Право на образование (статья 13

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>" @$D"2@&">4, >" >"P4@>":\>@< JD@&>, BD4 *@:0>@< F@$:`*,>44 F&@4N F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N
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BD@(D"<< FHDJ8HJD>@6 B,D,FHD@684 4 BD4>bH@6 & F&b24 F 8D424F@< 2"*@:0,>>@FH4 29/.
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B@<@V4, @8"2">>@6 &F,<4 FH@D@>"<4, B@<4<@ (@FJ*"DFH&-JR"FH>48@&, >" FB@F@$>@FH\
(@FJ*"DFH& &ZB@:>bH\ F&@4 @$b2"H,:\FH&" B@ FH"H\, 13. AD4<,>,>4, FB,P4":424D@&">>Z<4
JRD,0*,>4b<4, BD@(D"<<"<4 4 @D(">"<4 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@*N@*",
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7@>&,>P4` @ BD"&"N D,$,>8" D"H4L4P4D@&":@ 4:4 BD4F@,*4>4:@F\ 8 >,6 191 (@FJ*"DFH&@-
E/C.12/1999/10
page 17
JR"FH>48; A:"> *,6FH&46 >" ),FbH4:,H4, @$D"2@&">4b & @$:"FH4 BD"& R,:@&,8"
?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 $Z: ,*4>@(:"F>@ BD4>bH D,2@:`P4,6 ',>,D":\>@6
!FF"<$:,4 (49/184).
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@H>@T,>44 BD"& >" *@FH"H@R>@, 04:4V, 4 B4H">4,, " H"80, *,bH,:\>@FH4 EB,P4":\>@(@
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% F&@,< 1"<,R">44 @$V,(@ B@Db*8" 4 7@<4H,H @BD,*,:b,H Db* L"8H@D@&, 2"HD"(4&"`V4N
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D"FN@*@&", "*@FHJB>@FH\" 4 ""*,8&"H>@FH\ F H@R84 2D,>4b 8J:\HJDZ". % F&@,< 1"<,R">44
@$V,(@ B@Db*8" 12 7@<4H,H BD4&@*4H ^:,<,>HZ BD"&" >" *@FH"H@R>@, B4H">4,, H"84,, 8"8
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?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD"&"< R,:@&,8" EB,P4":\>Z6 *@8:"*R48 B@ &@BD@FJ
@ BD"&, >" @$D"2@&">4, J8"2Z&",H "R,HZD, @F>@&>Z, N"D"8H,D4FH484, 8@H@DZ<4 *@:0>Z
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"*"BH"P44" (E/CN.4/1999/49, BJ>8H 50).
3/
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>"&Z84, P,>>@FH>Z, JFH">@&84 4 &@22D,>4b), 8@H@DZ, >,@$N@*4<Z :`*b< *:b &Z04&">4b,
D"2&4H4b &F,N F&@4N FB@F@$>@FH,6, FJV,FH&@&">4b 4 D"$@HZ & JF:@&4bN F@$:`*,>4b
R,:@&,R,F8@(@ *@FH@4>FH&", &F,FH@D@>>,(@ JR"FH4b & D"2&4H44, B@&ZT,>4b 8"R,FH&" F&@,6
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1).
5/
Advocacy Kit, Basic Education 1999 (UNICEF), section 1, page 1.
6/
E<. BJ>8H 6.
7/
See International Standard Classification of Education 1997, UNESCO,
para 52.
8/
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HDJ*" 7@>&,>P44 1975 (@*" @ D"2&4H44 :`*F84N D,FJDF@& (7@>&,>P4b
142) 4 7@>&,>P44
1962 (@*" @$ @F>@&>ZN P,:bN 4 >@D<"N F@P4":\>@6 B@:4H484 (7@>&,>P44
117).
9/
E<. F>@F8J 8.
10/
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11/
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E/C.12/1999/10
page 18
12/
E<. BJ>8H 6.
13/
E<. BJ>8H 9.
14/ ]H@ B,D,8:48",HFb F BJ>8H@< 4 FH"H\4 18 ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ B"8H" @ (D"0*">F84N
4 B@:4H4R,F84N BD"&"N (;A'AA), " H"80, F&b2">@ F@ F&@$@*@6 4FB@&,*@&"H\ F&@` D,:4(4`
4 J$,0*,>4b, BD,*JF<@HD,>>@6 & BJ>8H, 1 FH"H\4 18 ;A'AA. (E<. 1"<,R">4, @$V,(@
B@Db*8" 22 7@<4H,H" B@ BD"&"< R,:@&,8" B@ FH"H\, 18 ;A'AA, F@D@8 &@F\<"b F,FF4b,
1993 (@*.) 7@<4H,H B@ BD"&"< R,:@&,8" @H<,R",H, RH@ @F>@&@B@:"("`V46 N"D"8H,D
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a)
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@$D"2@&">4, F@@H&,HFH&J,H >@D<"<, BD,*B4F">>Z< 4:4 JH&,D0*,>>Z< 8@<B,H,>H>Z<4
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16/ E<. C,8@<,>*"P4` _=+E7? @ B@:@0,>44 BD,B@*"&"H,:\F8@(@ F@FH"&" F4FH,<Z
&ZFT,(@ @$D"2@&">4b (1997).
E/C.12/1999/10
page 19
17/ AD4 F@FH"&:,>44 ^H@(@ BJ>8H" 7@<4H,H BD4>b: &@ &>4<">4, `D4*4R,F8J`
BD"8H48J *DJ(4N @D(">@& <,0*J>"D@*>@6 F4FH,<Z BD"& R,:@&,8", >"BD4<,D H@:8@&">4,
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18/ 7@<4H,H @H<,R",H, RH@, N@Hb & BJ>8H, 2 FH"H\4 26 ),8:"D"P44 >, JB@<4>",HFb
@ *@FH@4>FH&, :4R>@FH4, F@FH"&4H,:4 ;A]E7A >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@ &8:`R4:4 *@FH@4>FH&@
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19/
E<. 1"<,R">4, @$V,(@ B@Db*8" 3 7@<4H,H", BJ>8H 1.
20/
E<. 1"<,R">4, @$V,(@ B@Db*8" 3 7@<4H,H", BJ>8H 2.
21/
E<. 1"<,R">4, @$V,(@ B@Db*8" 3 7@<4H,H", BJ>8H 9.
22/
E<. 1"<,R">4, @$V,(@ B@Db*8" 3 7@<4H,H", BJ>8H 9.
23/ % ^H@6 F&b24 (@FJ*"DFH&"-JR"FH>484 $J*JH @B4D"H\Fb >" P,:Z6 Db* 4FH@R>48@&,
>"BD4<,D >" *@8J<,>H _=+E7? Guidelines for Curriculum and Textbook
Development in International Education (ED/ECS/HCI). ?*>" 42 P,:,6,
BD,*JF<@HD,>>ZN & BJ>8H, 1 FH"H\4 13, 2"8:`R",HFb & H@<, RH@$Z "J8D,B:bH\ J&"0,>4, 8
BD"&"< R,:@&,8" 4 @F>@&>Z< F&@$@*"<"; & ^H@6 F&b24 (@FJ*"DFH&"<-JR"FH>48"< F:,*J,H
D"FF<@HD,H\ 4>4P4"H4&Z, D"2D"$@H">>Z, & D"<8"N ),FbH4:,H4b @$D"2@&">4b & @$:"FH4 BD"&
R,:@&,8" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46. ?F@$,>>@ B@JR4H,:\>Z A:"> *,6FH&46 *:b
),FbH4:,H4b, BD4>bHZ6 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,6 & 1996 (@*J, 4 CJ8@&@*bV4, BD4>P4BZ &
@H>@T,>44 >"P4@>":\>ZN B:">@& *,6FH&46 B@ @$D"2@&">4` & @$:"FH4 BD"& R,:@&,8",
D"2D"$@H">>Z, IBD"&:,>4,< %,DN@&>@(@ 8@<4FF"D" B@ BD"&"< R,:@&,8" & P,:bN @8"2">4b
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R,:@&,8" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46.
24/ QH@ 8"F",HFb 2>"R,>4b H,D<4>@& "@$b2"H,:\>@," 4 "$,FB:"H>@,", H@ 7@<4H,H
FFZ:",HFb >" BJ>8HZ 6 4 7 F&@,(@ 1"<,R">4b @$V,(@ B@Db*8" 11 B@ FH"H\, 14.
25/ % F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N F:JR"bN H"8"b F4FH,<" FH4B,>*46 F:J04:" $Z 8@>8D,H>Z<
P,:,&Z< @D4,>H4D@< *:b <,0*J>"D@*>@6 B@<@V4 4 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&", @ 8@H@DZN (@&@D4HFb &
BJ>8H, 1 FH"H\4 2.
26/ % F&b24 F $"2@&Z< @$D"2@&">4,< _=3E+K @H<,H4:: "G@:\8@ (@FJ*"DFH&@ ...
FB@F@$>@ F&,FH4 &F, 8@<B@>,>HZ & ,*4>J`, >@ (4$8J` F4FH,<J @$D"2@&">4b". UNICEF,
The State of the World’s Children, 1999, "The education resolution", page 77.
E/C.12/1999/10
page 20
27/ E@(:"F>@ BJ>8HJ 2 FH"H\4 7, "(8)"0*@, (@FJ*"DFH&@-R:,>, BD4>4<"b &@
&>4<">4, &"0>@FH\ @$D"2@&">4b & *,:, 4F8@D,>,>4b *,HF8@(@ HDJ*", BD4>4<",H &
JFH">@&:,>>Z, FD@84 ^LL,8H4&>Z, <,DZ, >"BD"&:,>>Z, >":
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*,Hb<, @F&@$@0*,>>Z< @H >"4NJ*T4N L@D< *,HF8@(@ HDJ*", *@FHJB" 8 $,FB:"H>@<J $"2@&@<J
@$D"2@&">4`, " H"80,, B@ <,D, &@2<@0>@FH4 4 >,@$N@*4<@FH4, BD@L,FF4@>":\>@H,N>4R,F8@6 B@*(@H@&8," (7@>&,>P4b ;?G 182 @ >"4NJ*T4N L@D<"N *,HF8@(@ HDJ*",
1999 (@*).
28/
E<. 1"<,R">4, @$V,(@ B@Db*8" 3 7@<4H,H", BJ>8HZ 13-14.
29/
E<. 1"<,R">4, @$V,(@ B@Db*8" 2 7@<4H,H", BJ>8H 9.
-----