Distr. GENERAL S/1994/750 24 June 1994 RUSSIAN ORIGINAL

Distr.
GENERAL
S/1994/750
24 June 1994
RUSSIAN
ORIGINAL: ENGLISH
1!A3E7! '+=+C!9[=?'? E+7C+G!Ca
',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ 4<,,H R,FH\ BD,BD@&@*4H\ E@&,HJ #,2@B"F>@FH4 *@8:"*, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z6
3FB@:>4H,:\>Z< BD,*F,*"H,:,< EB,P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44, JRD,0*,>>@6 ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,< &
F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 9b (i) D,2@:`P44 687 (1991) E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4.
94-26017.R
280694
290694
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 2
AD4:@0,>4,
E,*\<@6 *@8:"* 3FB@:>4H,:\>@(@ BD,*F,*"H,:b EB,P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44,
JRD,0*,>>@6 ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 9b (i)
D,2@:`P44 687 (1991) E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4, @ *,bH,:\>@FH4
EB,P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44
I. %%+)+=3+
1.
="FH@bV46 *@8:"* b&:b,HFb F,*\<Z< *@8:"*@< @ *,bH,:\>@FH4 EB,P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44,
JRD,0*,>>@6 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 9b (i) D,2@:`P44 687 (1991) E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4,
BD,*FH"&:b,<Z< E@&,HJ #,2@B"F>@FH4 3FB@:>4H,:\>Z< BD,*F,*"H,:,< 7@<4FF44. ?> b&:b,HFb
T,FHZ< *@8:"*@< H"8@(@ D@*", BD,*FH"&:,>>Z< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 3 D,2@:`P44 699
(1991) E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4. )">>Z6 *@8:"* @N&"HZ&",H B,D4@* F 15 *,8"$Db 1993 (@*" B@
17 4`>b 1994 (@*" 4 &ZBJF8",HFb & *@B@:>,>4, 8 *@8:"*"<, F@*,D0"V4<Fb &
*@8J<,>H"N S/23165, S/23268, S/24108 4 Corr.1, S/24984, S/25977 4 S/26910.
2.
% F&,H, 42:@0,>>@6 & BJ>8H, 38 *@8J<,>H" S/26910 D,8@<,>*"P44 7@<4FF44 & @H>@T,>44
@$X,*4>,>4b ,, @HR,H>@FH4, @$JF:@&:,>>@6 D,2@:`P4b<4 699 (1991) 4 715 (1991), >"FH@bV46
*@8:"* $J*,H B@F:,*>4< 42 ^H@6 F,D44. ]H" D,8@<,>*"P4b $Z:" &Z>,F,>" & F&b24 F H,<, RH@
D"$@H" 7@<4FF44 & >"FH@bV,, &D,<b F@FD,*@H@R,>" B@ FJH4 *,:" >" *,bH,:\>@FH4 B@ @$,FB,R,>4`
B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b 4 B@^H@<J F@ND">,>4, BD,0>,(@ P48:" @HR,H>@FH4 BD4&,:@ $Z
8 2>"R4H,:\>@<J *J$:4D@&">4`. A@*N@*, @F>@&">>Z6 >" F&@*>@6 @HR,H>@FH4, B@2&@:4: $Z E@&,HJ
#,2@B"F>@FH4 B@:JR"H\ >" *&JN(@*4R>@6 @F>@&, $@:,, H@R>J`, &F,@$X,<:`VJ` 4 >,BD,DZ&>J`
B4F\<,>>J` 4>L@D<"P4` @ &F,N <,D@BD4bH4bN 7@<4FF44. +F:4 E@&,H >, &Z*&4>,H 4>@,
BD,*:@0,>4,, @R,D,*>@6 *@8:"*, BD,*JF<@HD,>>Z6 D,2@:`P4,6 715 (1991), $J*,H BD,*FH"&:,> &
@8Hb$D, 1994 (@*", " B@F:, ^H@(@ F&@*>Z, *@8:"*Z, BD,*JF<@HD,>>Z, @$,4<4 D,2@:`P4b<4, $J*JH
BD,*FH"&:bH\Fb & L,&D":, 4 "&(JFH, 8"0*@(@ (@*". % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD@F\$@6 E@&,H" JFH>"b
@HR,H>@FH\ $J*,H B@-BD,0>,<J @$,FB,R4&"H\Fb >" ,0,<,FbR>@6 @F>@&,, " FB,P4":\>Z, B4F\<,>>Z,
*@8:"*Z $J*JH BD,*FH"&:bH\Fb & 2"&4F4<@FH4 @H @$FH@bH,:\FH&.
II. ?C'!=31!O3?==Y+ 3 !);3=3EGC!G3%=Y+ %?AC?EY
3.
E@ &D,<,>4 &ZBJF8" B@F:,*>,(@ *@8:"*" & F@FH"&, EB,P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44 >48"84N >@&ZN
42<,>,>46 >, BD@42@T:@. 7@<4FF4b BD@&,:" F&@` F,*\<J` B:,>"D>J` F,FF4` F 10 B@ 12 <"b
1994 (@*". A@F:, >,, $Z:4 BD@&,*,>Z 2"F,*">4b D"$@R4N (DJBB 7@<4FF44 B@ N4<4R,F8@<J @DJ04`
4 B@FH@b>>@<J >"$:`*,>4` 4 8@>HD@:`.
4.
% >"FH@bV,, &D,<b & 7">P,:bD44 3FB@:>4H,:\>@(@ BD,*F,*"H,:b 4<,,HFb 41 F@HDJ*>48, &
<,FH>@< @H*,:,>44 & #"ND,6>, - 23 F@HDJ*>48", " & <,FH>@< @H*,:,>44 & #"(*"*, 69 F@HDJ*>48@&.
5.
A@-BD,0>,<J >, *@FH4(>JH@ F@(:"T,>4, @H>@F4H,:\>@ BD@*"04 4D"8F8@6 >,LH4 *:b
L4>">F4D@&">4b @B,D"P46 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, &ZH,8"`V4N 42 D,2@:`P46 @
BD,8D"V,>44 @(>b. G,8JV4, D"FN@*Z B@8DZ&"`HFb 2" FR,H *@$D@&@:\>ZN &2>@F@& (@FJ*"DFH&-R:,>@&
4 FD,*FH&, B@FHJB"`V4N 42 2"<@D@0,>>ZN "8H4&@& 3D"8" & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 778
(1992). ?*>"8@ &F:,*FH&4, @HFJHFH&4b F@(:"F4b 3D"8" >" BD@*"0J >,LH4, BD42>">4, 4< ,(@
@$b2">>@FH,6 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 699 (1991) B@ B@8DZH4` & B@:>@< @$X,<, D"FN@*@& >"
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 3
&ZB@:>,>4, 2"*"R, BD,*JF<@HD,>>ZN & D"2*,:, E D,2@:`P44 687 (1991), 4 >"*:,0"V,(@
<,N">42<" *:b ^H@6 P,:4, BD@$:,<" L4>">F4D@&">4b @B,D"P46 7@<4FF44 BD@*@:0",H &Z2Z&"H\
$@:\TJ` @2"$@R,>>@FH\. % F&b24 F ^H4< >"FH@bH,:\>@ >,@$N@*4<@ &>,F,>4, BD"&4H,:\FH&"<4
*@B@:>4H,:\>ZN &2>@F@& >":4R>@FH\`.
6.
AD"&4H,:\FH&" BD@*@:0":4 B@**,D04&"H\ *,bH,:\>@FH\ EB,P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44 BJH,<
BD,*@FH"&:,>4b B,DF@>":", JF:J( 4 @$@DJ*@&">4b. )@B@:>4H,:\>"b 4>L@D<"P4b @ L4>">F@&ZN 4
@D(">42"P4@>>ZN &@BD@F"N BD4&@*4HFb & *@$"&:,>44 I 8 >"FH@bV,<J *@8:"*J.
III. EG!GIE, AC3%39+'33 3 3;;I=3G+GY
7.
7"8 4 BD,0*,, FH"HJF, BD4&4:,(44 4 4<<J>4H,HZ EB,P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44, ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@
"(,>HFH&" B@ "H@<>@6 ^>,D(44 (;!'!G]) 4 FB,P4":424D@&">>ZN JRD,0*,>46 ?D(">42"P44
?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, JR"FH&J`V4N & @FJV,FH&:,>44 D,2@:`P44 687 (1991) E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4,
D,(J:4DJ`HFb F@@H&,HFH&J`V4<4 F@(:"T,>4b<4, " H"80, D,2@:`P4b<4 4 D,T,>4b<4 E@&,H".
8.
EB,P4":\>"b 8@<4FF4b 4 ;!'!G], F @*>@6 FH@D@>Z, 4 BD"&4H,:\FH&@ #"ND,6>" - F *DJ(@6
FH@D@>Z, *@(@&@D4:4F\ BD@*:4H\ ,V, >" T,FH\ <,FbP,&, *@ 30 F,>Hb$Db 1994 (@*", F@(:"T,>4,,
*@FH4(>JH@, & N@*, @$<,>" B4F\<"<4, 8@H@DZ, 8"F":4F\ JF:@&46 BD,$Z&">4b, BD4&4:,(46 4
4<<J>4H,H@& EB,P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44 4 ;!'!G] & #"ND,6>,.
9.
;,>\T, BD@$:,<, 8"F"`V4NFb FH"HJF", BD4&4:,(46 4 4<<J>4H,H@& 7@<4FF44 4 $,2@B"F>@FH4
B,DF@>":" 4 4<JV,FH&" 7@<4FF44, $Z:@ & 3D"8,. %@2>48"&T4, BD@$:,<Z >, T:4 >4 & 8"8@,
FD"&>,>4, F H,<, RH@ $Z:@ D">\T,, 2" *&J<b 4F8:`R,>4b<4: D,R\ 4*,H @$ 4>P4*,>H,, 8@(*" &
b>&"D, 1994 (@*" @*4> 4D"8,P &ZFHD,:4: B@ 8@:@>>, "&H@<"T4> _=E7?;, 4 ,V, @$ @*>@<
4>P4*,>H,, 8@(*" & "BD,:, 1994 (@*" H@:B" 2"$D@F":" 8"<>b<4 &,DH@:,H _=E7?;, 8@(*"
@FJV,FH&:b:"F\ <,*4P4>F8"b ^&"8J"P4b *&JN R:,>@& @ND">>@(@ 8@>H4>(,>H" ?D(">42"P44
?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46. 3D"8 @8"2Z&",H *,6FH&J`V4< & >"FH@bV,, &D,<b 4>FB,8P4@>>Z< (DJBB"<
&F` B@<@V\ 4 F@*,6FH&4,, 8@H@DZ, @>4 2"BD"T4&"`H.
IV. C!1%3G3+ E?#YG35
!. A@:4H4R,F8"b @$FH">@&8"
10. AD42>">4, 3D"8@< 26 >@b$Db 1993 (@*" D,2@:`P44 715 (1991) 4 JH&,D0*,>>ZN &
F@@H&,HFH&44 F >,6 B:">@& B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b @H8DZ:@ BJH\ 8 @FJV,FH&:,>4`
^H4N B:">@&, B,D&Z6 ^H"B 8@H@DZN BD,*JF<"HD4&",H @BD,*,:,>4, $"2@&ZN *">>ZN *:b B@FH@b>>@(@
>"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. ED"2J 0, B@F:, H@(@, 8"8 3D"8 BD42>": D,2@:`P4` 715 (1991),
7@<4FF4b 4>L@D<4D@&":" ,(@ @ H@<, RH@ & F&,H, HD,$@&">46 ^H@6 D,2@:`P44 BD,*Z*JV4, *@8:"*Z
3D"8" @ ,(@ FD,*FH&"N *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b b&:b`HFb >,B@:>Z<4 4 RH@ B@^H@<J & F@@H&,HFH&44 F
^H4<4 HD,$@&">4b<4 ,<J F:,*J,H BD,*FH"&4H\ 7@<4FF44 B@:>Z, B,D&@>"R":\>Z, 2"b&:,>4b.
A,D&@>"R":\>Z, 2"b&:,>4b $Z:4 B@:JR,>Z & F,D,*4>, b>&"Db 1994 (@*".
11. =" @F>@&, 2"b&:,>46 3D"8" 4 >@&@6 4>L@D<"P44, BD,*@FH"&:,>>@6 3D"8@< & @H&,H >"
BD@F\$Z 7@<4FF44 @ *@B@:>4H,:\>@6 4>L@D<"P44, " H"80, 4>L@D<"P44, 8@H@DJ` 7@<4FF4b
B@:JR4:" 42 *DJ(4N 4FH@R>48@& (& @F>@&>@< D,2J:\H"HZ ,, F@$FH&,>>ZN 4>FB,8P46), 4 D,2J:\H"H@&
">":42" 7@<4FF4b B@F:, ^H@(@ @$>@&4:" F&@4 FB4F84 @$X,8H@&, @$@DJ*@&">4b 4 <"H,D4":@&, 2"
8@H@DZ<4 *@:0>@ &,FH4F\ >"$:`*,>4, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B:">@< 7@<4FF44. 7@<4FF4b >"N@*4HFb
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 4
F,6R"F & BD@P,FF, BD@&,*,>4b >" 8"0*@< L4(JD4DJ`V,< & ^H@< FB4F8, @$X,8H, $"2@&ZN
4>FB,8P46, 8@>,R>Z< D,2J:\H"H@< 8@H@DZN $J*,H F@FH"&:,>4, B@ 8"0*@<J @$X,8HJ BD@H@8@:@&
>"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. A"D"::,:\>@ F ^H4< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,T,>4b<4, BD4>bHZ<4 >" @F>@&,
D,8@<,>*"P46 (DJBB, BD@&@*4&T4N $"2@&Z, 4>FB,8P44, JFH">"&:4&"`HFb *"HR484, <,H84 4 B,R"H4.
3D"8 BJ$:4R>@ 2"b&4: @ F&@,< @$b2"H,:\FH&, F@HDJ*>4R"H\ & ^H@< *,:, F 7@<4FF4,6 4 ;!'!G], 4
(DJBB"< B@ 4N BD@F\$"<, F 8@H@DZ<4 @>4 @$D"V"`HFb 8 F&@4< 4D"8F84< 8@::,("<, @8"2Z&"`HFb
B@<@V\ 4 F@*,6FH&4,. ]H@ F&4*,H,:\FH&J,H @ *@:(@0*">>@< 42<,>,>44 B@24P44 3D"8".
12. AD@*@:0":Fb H"80, B@:4H4R,F846 *4":@(, >"R"HZ6 & D"<8"N JD,(J:4D@&">4b &@2>48T,(@ &
4`:, 1993 (@*" 8D424F" F 8"<,D"<4. %FHD,R4 >" &ZF@8@< JD@&>, F@FH@b:4F\ & <"DH, 4 <",
1994 (@*" & =\`-5@D8,, L,&D":, 4 "BD,:, 1994 (@*" & #"(*"*, 4 & <", 1994 (@*" & !<<">,.
AD,*B@:"(",HFb, RH@ @R,D,*>@6 D"J>* $J*,H BD@&,*,> & 4`:, 1994 (@*" & #"(*"*,.
13. % N@*, &FHD,R4, F@FH@b&T,6Fb *@ ^H@(@ & >@b$D, 1993 (@*" & =\`-5@D8,, $Z:4 BD@&,*,>Z
H,N>4R,F84, B,D,(@&@DZ B@ N4<4R,F8@<J @DJ04`, >" 8@H@DZN 7@<4FF4b J8"2":" 3D"8J, RH@ *:b
F>bH4b &@BD@F@&, &@2>48T4N & F&b24 F D"FB:Z&R"H@FH\` @HR,H" 3D"8" @ F&@,< 4<B@DH, & D"<8"N
,(@ BD@(D"<<Z F@2*">4b N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b, 3D"8J F:,*@&":@ $Z BD@&,FH4 F,<4>"DZ B@ BD4>P4BJ
"<@2(@&ZN "H"8" F F@HDJ*>48"<4, JR"FH&@&"&T4<4 & @FJV,FH&:,>44 ^H@6 BD@(D"<<Z, *:b H@(@
RH@$Z @BD,*,:4H\, <@(JH :4 @>4 8@::,8H4&>Z<4 JF4:4b<4 B@&ZF4H\ H@R>@FH\ 4 B@:>@HJ *">>ZN.
3D"8 F@(:"F4:Fb @FJV,FH&4H\ ^HJ 4*,`, D,2J:\H"HZ R,(@ $Z:4 B@:JR,>Z 4 *@B@:>4H,:\>@ 42JR,>Z
& N@*, B@F:,*J`V4N 8@>H"8H@& & B,D4@* F L,&D":b B@ "BD,:\ 1994 (@*".
14. % N@*, L,&D":\F8@(@ D"J>*" B,D,(@&@D@& &,:4F\ @$FJ0*,>4b B@ >,8@H@DZ< H,N>4R,F84<
&@BD@F"<, @*>"8@ @F>@&>Z< ^:,<,>H@< $Z:@ F@&<,FH>@, 2"b&:,>4,, D"FBD@FHD">,>>@, 2"<,FH4H,:,<
BD,<\,D-<4>4FHD" 3D"8" (->@< G"D48@< !242@< 4 3FB@:>4H,:\>Z< BD,*F,*"H,:,< B@ 2"&,DT,>44
&FHD,R4. ]H@ 2"b&:,>4,, & 8@H@D@< F@*,D04HFb BD42Z& 8 JF8@D,>4` BD@P,FF" BD@&,*,>4b
4>FB,8P46 4 & 8@H@D@< 3D"8 2"b&4: @ H@<, RH@ @> $J*,H BD4&,HFH&@&"H\ 4>FB,8P4@>>Z, (DJBBZ 4
@8"2Z&"H\ 4< F@*,6FH&4, & D,T,>44 FH@bV4N B,D,* >4<4 2"*"R, F&4*,H,:\FH&J,H @ &F, $@:,,
@H&,HFH&,>>@6 B@24P44, 8@H@DJ` 4D"8F84, &:"FH4 2">4<"`H & 4N 8@>H"8H"N F 7@<4FF4,6.
15. ?*>"8@ ^H" H,>*,>P4b >" B@:4H4R,F8@< JD@&>, $Z:" D,28@ @$D"V,>" &FBbH\ >" <"DH@&F84N
B,D,(@&@D"N. '-> !242 @$&4>4: 7@<4FF4` 4 3FB@:>4H,:\>@(@ BD,*F,*"H,:b & H@<, RH@ & F&@,6
*,bH,:\>@FH4 @>4 DJ8@&@*FH&J`HFb B@:4H4R,F84<4 <@H4&"<4, >, F&b2">>Z<4 F <">*"H@<, 4
>"N@*bHFb B@* BDb<Z< &:4b>4,< @*>@(@ 42 (@FJ*"DFH&-R:,>@&. ?> 2"b&4:, RH@ 3D"8 JHD"H4:
*@&,D4, 8 7@<4FF44 4 >, &4*4H F<ZF:" & BD@*@:0,>44 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" F >,6, ,F:4 7@<4FF4b >,
@BD,*,:4H *"HJ F>bH4b ^<$"D(@ >" B@FH"&84 >,LH4. #@:,, H@(@, @> BD4(D@24:, RH@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@
BD,8D"H4HFb, ,F:4 >, $J*JH @BD,*,:,>Z FD@84. %FHD,R" $Z:" BD,D&">", BD4 ^H@< >, $Z:"
@BD,*,:,>" *"H" @R,D,*>@(@ D"J>*" B,D,(@&@D@& >" &ZF@8@< JD@&>,. ;,0*J H,< >48"84N 42<,>,>46
& JD@&>, B@**,D084 4 F@*,6FH&4b, 8@H@DZ, @8"2Z&":4F\ 4>FB,8P4@>>Z< (DJBB"< >" <,FH"N,
@H<,R,>@ >, $Z:@.
16. %@ &H@DJ` >,*,:` "BD,:b 3D"8 BD,*:@04: BD@&,FH4 @R,D,*>@6 D"J>* B,D,(@&@D@& >" &ZF@8@<
JD@&>,, F@F:"&T4F\ >" H@, RH@ B@F:, BD,*Z*JV,(@ D"J>*" 4<,:4 <,FH@ "&"0>Z, F@$ZH4b".
!H<@FL,D" ^H@(@ D"J>*" B,D,(@&@D@& D,28@ @H:4R":"F\ @H <"DH@&F84N B,D,(@&@D@&. +(@ D,2J:\H"H@<
$Z:@ ,V, @*>@ F@&<,FH>@, 2"b&:,>4,, & 8@H@D@< 3D"8 BJ$:4R>@ 2"b&4: @ F&@,< @$b2"H,:\FH&,
BD@*@:0"H\ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ F 7@<4FF4,6 4 ;!'!G] & @FJV,FH&:,>44 B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4
8@>HD@:b 4 J&"0"H\ 4N BD"&" 4 BD4&4:,(44 >" BD@Hb0,>44 &F,6 4N D"$@HZ. 7@<4FF4b 4 ;!'!G]
BD4&,HFH&@&":4 ^H@H L"8H, B@F8@:\8J BD@*@:0"`V,,Fb F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ 4 J&"0,>4, BD"& 4
BD4&4:,(46 B@F:, F>bH4b ^<$"D(@ >" B@FH"&84 >,LH4 $Z:4 BD,*<,H@< @F@$@6 @2"$@R,>>@FH4 F
H@R84 2D,>4b H@(@, F<@(JH :4 @>4 @FJV,FH&:bH\ ^LL,8H4&>@, B@FH@b>>@, >"$:`*,>4, 4 8@>HD@:\.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 5
17. ]H4 B@24H4&>Z, H,>*,>P44 $Z:4 B@*H&,D0*,>Z >" <"6F84N &FHD,R"N, F@FH@b&T4NFb &
=\`-5@D8, 4 !<<">,. 7D@<, H@(@, >" B,D,(@&@D"N & !<<">, 7@<4FF4b 4 ;!'!G] @H&,H4:4 >"
B@*>bHZ, 3D"8@< &@BD@FZ @H>@F4H,:\>@ BD,*:"(",<@(@ <,N">42<" *:b >"$:`*,>4b 2"
^8FB@DH@</4<B@DH@<, BD,*JF<@HD,>>Z< & BJ>8H, 7 D,2@:`P44 715 (1991).
%. ?B,D"H4&>"b @$FH">@&8"
18. 1" D"FF<"HD4&",<Z6 B,D4@* $Z:" @FJV,FH&:,>" F"<"b 4>H,>F4&>"b 4>FB,8P4@>>"b
*,bH,:\>@FH\ 2" &F` 4FH@D4` FJV,FH&@&">4b 7@<4FF44. % P,:@< B@F:, BD42>">4b 3D"8@<
D,2@:`P44 715 (1991) *,bH,:\>@FH\ $Z:" F@FD,*@H@R,>" $@:\T, >" F@2*">44 F4FH,<Z B@FH@b>>@(@
>"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b, R,< >" B@4F8"N 4:4 J>4RH@0,>44 B@H,>P4":", F&b2">>@(@ F BD@42&@*FH&@<
@DJ04b. ]H@H BD@P,FF @FJV,FH&:b,HFb & D"<8"N: JF4:46 B@ @BD,*,:,>4` $"2@&ZN *">>ZN,
>,@$N@*4<ZN *:b @FJV,FH&:,>4b B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b; ">":42" 2"b&:,>46 3D"8"; 4
BD@&,*,>4b 4>FB,8P46 @$Xb&:,>>ZN 4 JFH">@&:,>>ZN @$X,8H@&. % =\`-5@D8, JF4:4b $Z:4 &@
<>@(@< >"BD"&:,>Z >" F@FH"&:,>4, *@F\, B@ @$X,8H"<, >" @F>@&, 8@H@DZN B@F:, 2"&,DT,>4b
$"2@&@(@ BD@P,FF" $J*JH F@FH"&:,>Z BD@H@8@:Z >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b B@ 8"0*@<J @$X,8HJ, 2"
8@H@DZ< *@:0>@ @FJV,FH&:bH\Fb >"$:`*,>4,.
19. QH@ 8"F",HFb N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b, H@ 14 4`>b 1994 (@*" 2"&,DT4:" F&@` *,bH,:\>@FH\
'DJBB" B@ J>4RH@0,>4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b & ]:\-;JH">>,. G"84< @$D"2@< $Z:" JFB,T>@
2"&,DT,>" J>48":\>"b <>@(@>"P4@>":\>"b @B,D"P4b, & D,2J:\H"H, 8@H@D@6 @B,D"H4&>@, BD4
<4>4<":\>ZN 2"HD"H"N 4 $,2 JV,D$" *:b @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z $Z: &ZB@:>,> <">*"H 7@<4FF44 B@
J>4RH@0,>4` @$Xb&:,>>ZN 2"B"F@& N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b 3D"8". % N@*, ^H@6 @B,D"P44,
@FJV,FH&:b&T,6Fb & H,R,>4, *&JN :,H F JR"FH4,< @8@:@ 100 ^8FB,DH@&, $Z:@ J>4RH@0,>@
F:,*J`V,,: F&ZT, 480 000 :4HD@& "(,>H@& N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b, &8:`R"b 4BD4H 4 "(,>HZ >,D&>@B"D":4H4R,F8@(@ *,6FH&4b 2"D4> 4 H"$J>; F&ZT, 28 000 N4<4R,F84N $@,BD4B"F@& (&8:`R"b &@F,<\
H4B@& $@,BD4B"F@& >"R4>"b F D"8,H 4 8@>R"b "DH4::,D46F84<4 F>"Db*"<4, $@<$"<4 4 $@,(@:@&8"<4
$"::4FH4R,F84N D"8,H); 4 @8@:@ 1 800 000 :4HD@&, F&ZT, 1 040 000 8( 4 648 $"DD,:,6
BD4$:424H,:\>@ 45 D"2:4R>ZN BD,8JDF@D@&, 4FB@:\2J,<ZN *:b BD@42&@*FH&" "(,>H@& N4<4R,F8@(@
@DJ04b. 7@<4FF4b N@H,:" $Z @H*"H\ *@:0>@, <,0*J>"D@*>Z< ^8FB,DH"< 4 4D"8F8@<J B,DF@>":J,
8@H@DZ, & F:@0>,6T4N JF:@&4bN JFB,T>@ 2"&,DT4:4 ^HJ @B,D"P4`.
20. IF4:4b & @$:"FH4 N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b $Z:4 >"BD"&:,>Z H"80, >" H@, RH@$Z @8"2Z&"H\ >"
3D"8 *"&:,>4,, F H,< RH@$Z @> BD,*@FH"&4: *@B@:>4H,:\>J` 4>L@D<"P4` @ F&@,6 BD@(D"<<,
F@2*">4b N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b. ]H@ *"&:,>4, BD@*@:0",H BD4>@F4H\ F&@4 B:@*Z: F"<Z6 B@F:,*>46
@HR,H 3D"8" @ 4<,&T,< <,FH@ & BD@T:@< BD@42&@*FH&, N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b b&:b,HFb (@D"2*@ $@:,,
B@:>Z<, R,< BD,*Z*JV4, &"D4">HZ, 4 &B,D&Z, 8 >,<J BD4:"(",HFb FB4F@8 "88D,*4H4&@& >"
4<B@DH @$@DJ*@&">4b 4 <"H,D4":@&, 2"8JB:,>>ZN *:b ^H@6 BD@(D"<<Z. ]H@ *@:0>@ B@2&@:4H\
7@<4FF44 F B@<@V\` BD"&4H,:\FH& BD@&,D4H\ 2>"R4H,:\>J` R"FH\ @$XbF>,>46, *">>ZN 3D"8@< B@
,(@ BD@(D"<<, F@2*">4b N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b. 7D@<, H@(@, BD@&,*,>" B,D&"b 4>FB,8P4b 42 F,D44
$"2@&ZN 4>FB,8P46, & D,2J:\H"H, 8@H@D@6 B@ 15 @$X,8H"< B@*(@H@&:,>Z BD@H@8@:Z >"$:`*,>4b 4
8@>HD@:b. A@*D@$>Z, @HR,HZ @ BD@&,*,>>ZN 4>FB,8P4bN 4 <,D@BD4bH4bN B@ J>4RH@0,>4`
BD4&@*bHFb & *@$"&:,>4bN II 4 III, F@@H&,HFH&,>>@.
21. % D"<8"N BD@P,FF" BD@&,*,>4b $"2@&ZN 4>FB,8P46 $Z:4 BD@&,*,>Z *@B@:>4H,:\>Z,
$4@:@(4R,F84, 4>FB,8P44. ?*>" 42 (DJBB B@$Z&":" $@:,, R,< >" 30 @$X,8H"N 4 B@:JR4:" <>@(@
4>L@D<"P44, >,@$N@*4<@6 *:b F@FH"&:,>4b B:">@& B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b &
$4@:@(4R,F8@6 @$:"FH4. )DJ("b 4>FB,8P4@>>"b (DJBB" BD@&,:" 4>&,>H"D42"P4` $4@:@(4R,F8@(@
@$@DJ*@&">4b *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b, @F@$,>>@ @$@DJ*@&">4b, F&b2">>@(@ F BD@42&@*FH&@<, 4
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 6
BD@FH"&4:" >" >,< <,H84. 7D@<, H@(@, $Z:4 BD@&,*,>Z B,D,(@&@DZ F P,:\` JH@R>,>4b >,8@H@DZN
&@BD@F@&, F&b2">>ZN F $4@:@(4R,F8@6 @$:"FH\`.
22. QH@ 8"F",HFb $"::4FH4R,F84N D"8,H, H@ JF4:4b $Z:4 F@FD,*@H@R,>Z >" HD,N (:"&>ZN
"FB,8H"N: @FJV,FH&:,>4, B@BZH@8 F@FH"&4H\ H@R>Z6 $":">F <"H,D4":@& *:b D"8,H "E8"*" 4 *DJ(4N
2"BD,V,>>ZN FD,*FH&; BD@&,*,>4, $"2@&ZN 4>FB,8P46 @F>@&>ZN 4 &FB@<@("H,:\>ZN D"8,H>ZN
2"&@*@& 4 JFH">@&@8 *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b 3D"8"; 4 BD@FH"&:,>4, <,H@8 >" F@@H&,HFH&J`V,<
@$@DJ*@&">44 4 D"8,H"N (F<. *@$"&:,>4, II).
23. AD@*@:0":"F\ *,bH,:\>@FH\ B@ &@2*JT>@<J >"$:`*,>4` F 4FB@:\2@&">4,< 8"8 F"<@:,H@& I-2,
H"8 4 &,DH@:,H@&. E"<@:,HZ I-2 B@-BD,0>,<J 4FB@:\2J`HFb 8"8 & D,04<, >"$:`*,>4b, H"8 4 *:b
B@:JR,>4b B@*D@$>ZN L@H@F>4<8@& @$X,8H@& & D"<8"N B@*(@H@&84 >"2,<>ZN 4>FB,8P46. %,DH@:,HZ
B@-BD,0>,<J 4FB@:\2J`HFb *:b B@**,D084 >"2,<>ZN 4>FB,8P46 4 F@FH"&:,>4b ND@>@:@(4R,F84N
L@H@(D"L4R,F84N F,D46 B@ @$X,8H"<, 2" 8@H@DZ<4 *@:0>@ &,FH4F\ >"$:`*,>4, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F
B:">"<4 B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b.
E. 1"b&:,>4b 3D"8"
24. E <@<,>H" BD42>">4b D,2@:`P44 715 (1991) 3D"8 FHD,<4HFb J*@&:,H&@DbH\ HD,$@&">4b
7@<4FF44 & @H>@T,>44 BD,*@FH"&:,>4b *">>ZN 8"8 F H@R84 2D,>4b &F,@$X,<:`V4N, @8@>R"H,:\>ZN
4 B@:>ZN 2"b&:,>46, H"8 4 F H@R84 2D,>4b 2"b&:,>46 & @H>@T,>44 FJV,FH&J`V4N 4
FJV,FH&@&"&T4N >,*"&>@ FD,*FH& *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b, 8@H@DZ, @> *@:0,> $Z: *,:"H\ &
F@@H&,HFH&44 F B:">"<4 B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. G,< >, <,>,, F@ND">b`HFb
@BD,*,:,>>Z, F@<>,>4b & H@<, RH@ 3D"8 & B@:>@6 <,D, @8"2Z&",H & ^H@< *,:, F@*,6FH&4,,
@F@$,>>@ & F&b24 F H,<, RH@ @> JH&,D0*",H, RH@ J>4RH@04: &F` *@8J<,>H"P4` 4 >, <@0,H
&FB@<>4H\ >,8@H@DZ, 8:`R,&Z, L"8HZ. % F&b24 F @HFJHFH&4,< *@8J<,>H"P44 7@<4FF4b BD@*@:0",H
FH":84&"H\Fb F BD@$:,<@6 H@(@, 8"84< @$D"2@< BD@&,D4H\ @HR,H>@FH\ 3D"8" B@ F&@,6 BD@(D"<<,, 4
F BD@$:,<@6 @ H@<, >"F8@:\8@ @>" <@0,H $ZH\ J&,D,>" & H@<, RH@ 3D"8 B@:>@FH\` BD,*FH"&4:
4>L@D<"P4` @ 2"BD,V,>>ZN FD,*FH&"N. % ^H@6 F&b24 @HFJHFH&4, *@8J<,>H"P44 b&:b,HFb @*>4< 42
@F>@&>ZN L"8H@D@&, &Z2Z&"`V4N 2"*,D084. AD4 &F,< BD4 ^H@< B@24P4b 3D"8" b&>@ 42<,>4:"F\ 8
:JRT,<J, & H@< RH@ 8"F",HFb ,(@ (@H@&>@FH4 D,T"H\ 4<,`V4,Fb J 7@<4FF44 &@BD@FZ, @F@$,>>@ &
@H>@T,>44 FJV,FH&J`V4N JFH">@&@8 *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b.
25. #@:,, B@*D@$>@, @B4F">4, F@$ZH46 & ^H@6 @$:"FH4 BD4&@*4HFb & F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N D"2*,:"N
*@$"&:,>4b II.
D. ;,N">42< *:b >"$:`*,>4b 2" ^8FB@DH@</4<B@DH@<
26. % BJ>8H, 7 F&@,6 D,2@:`P44 715 (1991) E@&,H #,2@B"F>@FH4 BD@F4: "7@<4H,H E@&,H"
#,2@B"F>@FH4, JRD,0*,>>Z6 D,2@:`P4,6 661 (1990) ..., EB,P4":\>J` 8@<4FF4` 4 ',>,D":\>@(@
*4D,8H@D" [;!'!G]] D"2D"$@H"H\ &@ &2"4<@*,6FH&44 <,N">42< *:b >"$:`*,>4b 2" :`$@6 BD@*"0,6
4:4 B@FH"&8"<4 & $J*JV,< 3D"8J *DJ(4<4 FHD">"<4 FD,*FH&, 4<,`V4N @H>@T,>4, 8
@FJV,FH&:,>4` D"2*,:" E D,2@:`P44 687 (1991) 4 *DJ(4N F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N D,2@:`P46, &8:`R"b
>"FH@bVJ` D,2@:`P4` 4 JH&,D0*,>>Z, ,` B:">Z".
27. AD@,8H BD,*:@0,>4b & @H>@T,>44 <,N">42<" *:b >"$:`*,>4b 2" ^8FB@DH@</4<B@DH@< $Z:
B@*(@H@&:,> 7">P,:bD4,6 EB,P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44 & 8@>FJ:\H"P44 F 'DJBB@6 *,6FH&46 ;!'!G].
A@F:, ^H@(@ F@(:"F@&">>Z6 H,8FH $Z: BD,*FH"&:,> 13 <"b 1994 (@*" 7@<4H,HJ, JRD,0*,>>@<J
D,2@:`P4,6 661 (1990) (H.,. 7@<4H,HJ B@ F">8P4b<). AD4 ,(@ F@FH"&:,>44 BD,*B@:"(":@F\, RH@
7@<4H,H B@ F">8P4b< & $:40"6T,< $J*JV,< BD4<,H D,T,>4, B@ ^H@<J BD,*:@0,>4` 4 BD,*FH"&4H
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 7
,(@ E@&,HJ #,2@B"F>@FH4 >" JH&,D0*,>4, & ,V, @*>@6 D,2@:`P44, BD4>4<",<@6 >" @F>@&">44
(:"&Z VII IFH"&" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46.
28. % ^H@< BD,*:@0,>44 BD,*JF<"HD4&",HFb, RH@ &<,FH@ &Z*"R4 :4P,>244 $J*,H *,6FH&@&"H\
F4FH,<" F&@,&D,<,>>@(@ J&,*@<:,>4b @$ ^8FB@DH, 42 (@FJ*"DFH& 4 4<B@DH, & 3D"8 FD,*FH&, 8@H@DZ,
B,D,R4F:,>Z & BD4:@0,>4bN 8 B:">"< 7@<4FF44 4 ;!'!G] & @H>@T,>44 B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b
4 8@>HD@:b. 3D"8 - 8"8 4<B@DH,D - 4 (@FJ*"DFH&@-^8FB@DH,D $J*JH @$b2">Z 2"$:"(@&D,<,>>@
J&,*@<:bH\ @ BD4@$D,H,>44 4< FD,*FH&, B@*B"*"`V4N B@* B@:@0,>4b B:">@&. AD4 D"2D"$@H8,
^H@(@ BD,*:@0,>4b @F>@&>Z< F@@$D"0,>4,< $Z:" >,@$N@*4<@FH\ F@2*">4b <,N">42<", 8@H@DZ6 $Z:
$Z *@FH"H@R>@ ^LL,8H4&>Z<, *:b H@(@ RH@$Z J*,D04&"H\ 3D"8 @H B@H,>P4":\>ZN >"DJT,>46. G,<
>, <,>,, *:b H@(@ RH@$Z @> <@( *,6FH&@&"H\, ^H@H <,N">42< *@:0,> $ZH\ *@FH"H@R>@ BD@FHZ<, F
H,< RH@$Z >" BD"&4H,:\FH&" >, :@04:@F\ RD,2<,D>@, $D,<b @HR,H>@FH4. ]H@H <,N">42< $J*,H
B@*8D,B:,> FB@F@$>@FH\` 7@<4FF44 4 ;!'!G] BD@&@*4H\ B@ &F,6 H,DD4H@D44 3D"8"
>,@(D">4R,>>Z, 4>FB,8P44.
V. %?AC?EY 3 AC3?C3G+G=Y+ 1!)!Q3 =! #I)IU++
29. E4HJ"P4b &,F\<" @H:4R",HFb - & P,:@< & :JRTJ` FH@D@>J - @H H@6, 8@H@D"b FJV,FH&@&":" &@
&D,<b F@FH"&:,>4b B@F:,*>,(@ *@8:"*". 3D"8 BD42>": D,2@:`P4` 715 (1991) 4 B:">Z B@FH@b>>@(@
>"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. ?> BD,*@FH"&4: 7@<4FF44 <>@(@ >@&@6 4>L@D<"P44 8"8 @ F&@4N BD@T:ZN
BD@(D"<<"N, H"8 4 @$ JFH">@&8"N *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b. ?> BJ$:4R>@ 2"b&4: @ F&@,< @$b2"H,:\FH&,
F@HDJ*>4R"H\ F@ EB,P4":\>@6 8@<4FF4,6 4 ;!'!G] & @FJV,FH&:,>44 B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4
8@>HD@:b 4 J&"0"H\ BD4 ^H@< 4N BD"&" 4 BD4&4:,(44. 3>FB,8P4@>>Z, (DJBBZ B,D,FH":4 D,(J:bD>@
B@*&,D("H\Fb @$FHDJ8P44 4:4 2"BJ(4&">4b<, &<,FH@ ^H@(@, 8@(*" @>4 BD@FbH @$ ^H@< F&@4N
4D"8F84N 8@::,(, 4<, 8"8 BD"&4:@, @8"2Z&"`HFb B@<@V\ 4 F@*,6FH&4,.
30. ?*>"8@ <>@(@, BD,*FH@4H ,V, F*,:"H\. ):b H@(@ RH@$Z 7@<4FF4b <@(:" *@:@04H\ E@&,HJ @
&ZB@:>,>44 HD,$@&">46 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N D,2@:`P46 E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4, @>" *@:0>" $ZH\ &
F@FH@b>44 JH&,D*4H,:\>@ @H&,H4H\ >" F:,*J`V4, *&" &@BD@F":
-
J$,0*,>" :4 7@<4FF4b & H@<, RH@ @>" BD@&,:" JR,H 4 :48&4*"P4` &F,N 2"BD,V,>>ZN
FD,*FH& 3D"8";
-
J$,0*,>" :4 7@<4FF4b & H@<, RH@ &>,*D,>" 4 LJ>8P4@>4DJ,H ^LL,8H4&>"b F4FH,<"
B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b, H@ ,FH\ H"8"b F4FH,<", 8@H@D"b <@(:" $Z
F*,D04&"H\ 4:4 &@&D,<b &Zb&4H\ F8DZHJ` B@BZH8J D,"8H4&4D@&"H\ 2"BD,V,>>Z,
BD@(D"<<Z?
31. AD,*FH@4H BD@*,:"H\ ,V, *@B@:>4H,:\>J` D"$@HJ *:b JH@R>,>4b >,D,T,>>ZN &@BD@F@&,
F&b2">>ZN F BD@T:Z<4 BD@(D"<<"<4. ?B,D"H4&>@FH\, F 8@H@D@6 @>4 <@(JH $ZH\ D,T,>Z, &
B,D&J` @R,D,*\ 2"&4F4H @H @H8DZH@FH4 4 R,FH>@FH4 3D"8" 4 & <,>\T,6 FH,B,>4 @H D,"8P44
BD"&4H,:\FH& (@FJ*"DFH&-B@FH"&V48@& >" BD@F\$Z 7@<4FF44 @$ @8"2">44 F@*,6FH&4b & BD@&,D8,
@HR,H>@FH4 3D"8" B@ 4<B@DHJ.
32. E@2*">4, ^LL,8H4&>@6 F4FH,<Z B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b BD,*FH"&:b,H F@$@6
>,BD@FHJ` 2"*"RJ, 4 & ^H@< *,:, >,H BD@FHZN D,T,>46. 7"0*Z6 @$X,8H, 2" 8@H@DZ< *@:0>@
&,FH4F\ >"$:`*,>4,, *@:0,> $ZH\ B@*&,D(>JH HV"H,:\>@6 4>FB,8P44 4 B@ >,<J *@:0,> $ZH\
F@FH"&:,> BD@H@8@: >"$:`*,>46 4 8@>HD@:b. ):b ^H@(@ >,@$N@*4<@ B@*(@H@&4H\ *">>Z, 4 F>4<84,
B@:JR,>>Z, & N@*, &F,N BD,*Z*JV4N >"2,<>ZN 4 &@2*JT>ZN 4>FB,8P46, 4 F@B@FH"&4H\ 4N F
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 8
D,2J:\H"H"<4 4N ">":42" 7@<4FF4,6. )@:0>Z $ZH\ @BD,*,:,>Z 4 JFH">@&:,>Z *"HR484 4 <,H84.
A@8" 3D"8 BD@*@:0",H @8"2Z&"H\ F@*,6FH&4,, @*>"8@ F4FH,<J F:,*J,H F@2*"H\ & $:40"6T,, &D,<b.
33. GD,$J,HFb BD@*,:"H\ ,V, D"$@HJ F P,:\` F@2*">4b <,N">42<" >"$:`*,>4b 2"
^8FB@DH@</4<B@DH@< (F<. BJ>8H 27 &ZT,). A@F:, BD4>bH4b E@&,H@< #,2@B"F>@FH4 D,2@:`P46,
>,@$N@*4<ZN *:b JH&,D0*,>4b ^H@(@ <,N">42<", (@FJ*"DFH&"< >J0>@ $J*,H BD,*BD4>bH\ T"(4,
>,@$N@*4<Z, *:b @$,FB,R,>4b H@(@, RH@$Z @> <@( LJ>8P4@>4D@&"H\ >" 4N H,DD4H@D44.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 9
)@$"&:,>4, I
K4>">F@&Z, 4 @D(">42"P4@>>Z, &@BD@FZ
A. =Z>,T>46 4 $J*JV46 L4>">F@&Z, <,N">42<Z
1.
7@(*" E@&,H #,2@B"F>@FH4 F@2*": EB,P4":\>J` 8@<4FF4` & "BD,:, 1991 (@*",
@D(">42"P4@>>"b FHDJ8HJD" 4 L4>">F@&Z, <,N">42<Z $Z:4 @D4,>H4D@&">Z & B,D&J` @R,D,*\ >"
^H"BZ D"$@HZ EB,P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44 4 ;!'!G], 8"F"`V4,Fb 4*,>H4L48"P44 4 J>4RH@0,>4b
2"BD,V,>>ZN &4*@& @DJ04b. % H@ &D,<b FR4H":@F\, RH@ ^H4 ^H"BZ $J*JH 4<,H\ @(D">4R,>>J`
BD@*@:04H,:\>@FH\. G"84< @$D"2@<, $Z:4 BD4>bHZ FB,P4":\>Z, <,DZ B@ >"$@DJ 8"*D@& 4
L4>">F4D@&">4`. % 4N R4F:@ &N@*4:4 *&, D,2@:`P44 E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4 706 (1991) 4 712
(1991), *@BJF8"`V4, @(D">4R,>>J` BD@*"0J 4D"8F8@6 >,LH4. 3D"8 @H8"2":Fb &ZB@:>4H\ ^H4
D,2@:`P44. G@(*" E@&,H BD4>b: & @8Hb$D, 1992 (@*" D,2@:`P4` 778 (1992), BD42&"& 8 B,D,&@*J
4D"8F84N FD,*FH& B@* 8@>HD@:\ HD,H\,6 FH@D@>Z >" P,:,&@6 *,B@24H>Z6 FR,H, >"N@*bV46Fb B@*
JBD"&:,>4,< ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db. ED,*FH&", *,B@>4D@&">>Z, >" ^H@H FR,H, B@2&@:4:4
EB,P4":\>@6 8@<4FF44 4 ;!'!G] L4>">F4D@&"H\ F&@6 @B,D"H4&>Z6 $`*0,H, @$V"b FJ<<"
D"FN@*@& & D"<8"N 8@H@D@(@ *@FH4(:" 8 8@>PJ 1993 (@*" 55,2 <:>. *@::. ES!. ]H" FJ<<"
&8:`R",H 13 <:>. *@::. ES! >" @FJV,FH&:,>4, B,D&@(@ ^H"B" 8@>HD"8H" B@ J*":,>4` b*,D>@(@
H@B:4&".
2.
)@ >"FH@bV,(@ &D,<,>4 7@<4FF44 4 ;!'!G] J*"&":@F\ LJ>8P4@>4D@&"H\ >" ^H@6 &,F\<"
>,@BD,*,:,>>@6 L4>">F@&@6 @F>@&,. ?*>"8@ B@ <,D, H@(@ 8"8 7@<4FF4b 4 ;!'!G] B,D,N@*bH 8
B@FH@b>>@<J >"$:`*,>4` 4 8@>HD@:`, 8@H@DZ, $J*JH @FJV,FH&:bH\Fb & H,R,>4, >,@BD,*,:,>>@(@
B,D4@*" &D,<,>4, >,@$N@*4<@ $J*,H F@2*"H\ BD@R>J` L4>">F@&J` @F>@&J, ("D">H4DJ`VJ`
"*,8&"H>@, 4 >,BD,DZ&>@, L4>">F4D@&">4,, F&@$@*>@, @H 8@>HD@:b 3D"8". E@&,HJ #,2@B"F>@FH4
$J*,H >,@$N@*4<@ D"FF<@HD,H\ ^H@H &@BD@F, 8@(*" @> BD4FHJB4H 8 D"FF<@HD,>4` &@BD@F" @
BD4>bH44 <,D B@ BJ>8H"< 21 4 22 D,2@:`P44 687 (1991).
B. ?D(">42"P4@>>Z, &@BD@FZ
3.
A@F:, BD42>">4b 3D"8@< D,2@:`P44 715 (1991) *,bH,:\>@FH\ 7@<4FF44 &@ &F, $@:\T,6
FH,B,>4 8@>P,>HD4D@&":"F\ >" @FJV,FH&:,>44 B:">@& & @$:"FH4 B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4
8@>HD@:b. ]H@ HD,$J,H, & R"FH>@FH4, H@(@, RH@$Z 3D"8 >" D,(J:bD>@6 @F>@&, BD,*FH"&:b:
B@*D@$>J` 4>L@D<"P4` @ *,bH,:\>@FH4, @$@DJ*@&">44 4 BD@(D"<<"N, B@*B"*"`V4N B@* *,6FH&4,
D,04<". % F@@H&,HFH&44 F >@&Z< D,04<@< 8@>HD@:b 2" ^8FB@DH@</4<B@DH@< (@FJ*"DFH&"-R:,>Z
$J*JH H"80, BD,*FH"&:bH\ $@:\T@6 @$X,< *">>ZN. 7@<4FF4b, F@ F&@,6 FH@D@>Z, $J*,H
@FJV,FH&:bH\ BD@&,D8J ^H@6 4>L@D<"P44 BJH,< BD@&,*,>4b 4>FB,8P46 >" <,FH"N 4 &@2*JT>ZN
4>FB,8P46, 4FB@:\2@&">4b 4>L@D<"P44, B@:JR,>>@6 42 *DJ(4N 4FH@R>48@&, 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b
D"2:4R>ZN FD,*FH& >"$:`*,>4b, JFH">@&:,>>ZN >" F@@DJ0,>4bN.
4.
?D(">42"P4@>>"b 4 "*<4>4FHD"H4&>"b FHDJ8HJD" 7@<4FF44 & =\`-5@D8, 4 3D"8, 42<,>b,HFb
H"84< @$D"2@<, RH@$Z 7@<4FF4b 4<,:" &@2<@0>@FH\ F@ND">4H\ F&@6 >Z>,T>46 JD@&,>\ B@**,D084
@B,D"P46 B@ &<,T"H,:\FH&J, J*@&:,H&@Dbb @*>@&D,<,>>@ F ^H4< B@HD,$>@FH4 & B@FH@b>>@<
>"$:`*,>44 4 8@>HD@:,.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 10
=\`-5@D8
5.
AD"&4H,:\FH&", @8"2Z&"`V4, B@**,D08J 7@<4FF44, BD,*@FH"&4:4 ,6 *@B@:>4H,:\>Z6
B,DF@>": & H"84N @$:"FHbN, 8"8 N4<4R,F846, $4@:@(4R,F846 4 $"::4FH4R,F846 8@>HD@:\, " H"80,
8@>HD@:\ & @$:"FH4 ^8FB@DH"/4<B@DH", *:b @P,>84 2"b&:,>46 3D"8", B@*(@H@&84 BD@H@8@:@&
>"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b 4 D"2D"$@H84 BD@P,*JD, 8@H@DZ, $J*,H 4FB@:\2@&"H\ <,N">42< B@
>"$:`*,>4` 2" ^8FB@DH@</4<B@DH@<. ?04*",HFb, RH@ 7@<4FF44 B@HD,$J,HFb & H,R,>4, F:,*J`V4N
T,FH4 <,FbP,& T,FH\ ^8FB,DH@& B@ &@BD@F"< >"$:`*,>4b/8@>HD@:b & @$:"FH4 N4<44, T,FH\ $"::4FH484 4 R,HZD, - $4@:@(44. % F@FH"& 7@<4FF44 B@-BD,0>,<J $J*JH &N@*4H\ *&" ^8FB,DH" B@
b*,D>Z< &@BD@F"<. !>":42@< *">>ZN 4 D"FT4LD@&8@6 L@H@(D"L46 $J*JH 2">4<"H\Fb BbH\ R,:@&,8.
G"80, $J*,H >">bH *@B@:>4H,:\>Z6 B,DF@>": *:b D"2D"$@H84 @B,D"H4&>ZN B:">@& & @$:"FH4
8@>HD@:b 2" ^8FB@DH@</4<B@DH@<.
#"(*"*F846 P,>HD B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b
6.
),bH,:\>@FH\ 7@<4FF44 & @H>@T,>44 B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b B@HD,$J,H
D"FT4D,>4b 4FB@:\2J,<ZN ,` B@<,V,>46 & #"(*"*,. C"2D"$@H">Z B:">Z B@ F@2*">4` #"(*"*F8@(@
P,>HD" B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. 3D"8F8"b FH@D@>" $Z:" 4>L@D<4D@&">" @$ ^H4N
B:">"N 4 @H8:48>J:"F\ >" >4N B@:@04H,:\>Z< @$D"2@<, @BD,*,:4& B@<,V,>4b ?D(">42"P44
?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, D"FB@:@0,>>Z, & (@FH4>4P, "7">":", & 8"R,FH&, <,FH@B@:@0,>4b O,>HD".
]H@H O,>HD $J*,H J*@&:,H&@DbH\ B@HD,$>@FH4 8"8 7@<4FF44, H"8 4 ;!'!G]. ="2>"R,> *4D,8H@D
O,>HD".
7.
#Z:4 @BD,*,:,>Z *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, B@<,V,>4b *:b D"2<,V,>4b *@B@:>4H,:\>@(@ R4F:"
B,DF@>":". 1"8"2">@ @$@DJ*@&">4, F&b24, $:"(@*"Db 8@H@D@<J R4F:@ :4>46 H,:,L@>>@6 F&b24 F
=\`-5@D8@< *@FH4(>,H BbH4, RH@ B@2&@:4H @FJV,FH&:bH\ B,D,*"RJ *">>ZN <,0*J #"(*"*@< 4
=\`-5@D8@<. )">>Z, F @$X,8H@&, >"$:`*,>4, 2" 8@H@DZ<4 &,*,HFb F B@<@V\` 8"<,D 4 *DJ(4N
*"HR48@&, $J*JH B,D,*"&"H\Fb B@ <,D, >,@$N@*4<@FH4 & @B,D"H4&>J` 8@<>"HJ B@ H,:,L@>>@6 4
D"*4@F&b24. ):b ^H@6 P,:4 & (@FH4>4P, "7">":" F@@DJ0",HFb 100-<,HD@&"b ">H,>>" F&b24. #J*JH
@$@DJ*@&">Z B@<,V,>4b *:b ">":42" *">>ZN, B@:JR",<ZN 42 <,FH >"$:`*,>4b, 4 *:b ND">,>4b
@F>@&>@6 4>L@D<"P44, HD,$J`V,6Fb & #"(*"*,. #J*JH JFH">@&:,>Z 8@<B\`H,DZ, FB@F@$>Z,
ND">4H\ F@@H&,HFH&J`VJ` 4>L@D<"P4` BD@H@8@:@& & ^:,8HD@>>@6 L@D<,. 'DJBB" &@2*JT>ZN
4>FB,8P46 $J*,H 4<,H\ &@2<@0>@FH\ @$D"$"HZ&"H\ L@H@(D"L44 & #"(*"*, 4 &8:`R"H\ 4N &
BD@H@8@:Z >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b.
8.
#@:\T@, &>4<">4, $Z:@ J*,:,>@ @$,FB,R,>4` <"8F4<":\>@6 $,2@B"F>@FH4 O,>HD" & P,:bN
2"V4HZ F@$D">>@6 4>L@D<"P44 4 BD,*@FH"&:,>4b 4>FB,8H@D"< 4 ">":4H48"< &@2<@0>@FH4
&ZB@:>bH\ F&@4 LJ>8P44 & $,2@B"F>ZN JF:@&4bN.
9.
?B,D"H4&>"b 8@<>"H" $J*,H B,D,&,*,>" 42 (@FH4>4PZ "S,D"H@>" & (@FH4>4PJ "7">":" B@F:,
2"&,DT,>4b FHD@4H,:\>ZN D"$@H & (@FH4>4P, "7">":". ):b 4FB@:\2@&">4b (DJBB"<4 4>FB,8H@D@&
$J*,H B@**,D04&"H\Fb $,2@B"F>"b H,:,L@>>"b F&b2\ F (@FH4>4P,6 "S,D"H@>".
10. #J*,H J&,:4R,>" R4F:,>>@FH\ &FB@<@("H,:\>@(@ B,DF@>":" *:b ^8FB:J"H"P44 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b
@$@DJ*@&">4b F&b24, F$@D" 4 ">":42" *">>ZN, 8@H@D@, $J*,H BD4@$D,H,>@ 7@<4FF4,6. %
*@B@:>,>4, 8 &FB@<@("H,:\>@<J B,DF@>":J 8 BD"&4H,:\FH&"< $J*,H @$D"V,>" BD@F\$" BD,*@FH"&4H\
^8FB,DH@&-D,24*,>H@& & @$:"FH4 "^D@L@H@FX,<84, $"::4FH4R,F84N D"8,H, N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b 4
N4<4R,F8@6 BD@<ZT:,>>@FH4, <48D@$4@:@(44, b*,D>@6 H,N>@:@(44 4 8@>HD@:b 2"
^8FB@DH@</4<B@DH@<. ?>4 $J*JH >"BD"&:bH\Fb & #"(*"* >" B,D4@* & HD4-T,FH\ <,FbP,&. #J*,H
@D(">42@&">" B@*(@H@&8" & @$:"FH4 <,H@*@& >"$:`*,>4b 4 ^8FB:J"H"P44 @$@DJ*@&">4b >"$:`*,>4b.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 11
11. 7@<4FF4b >"*,,HFb, RH@ &F, @$@DJ*@&">4,, >,@$N@*4<@, *:b LJ>8P4@>4D@&">4b O,>HD",
H.,. @$@DJ*@&">4, F&b24, 8@>H@DF8"b <,$,:\, &4*,@8"<,DZ, *"HR484 *&40,>4b, N4<4R,F84, 4
$4@:@(4R,F84, BD@$@@H$@D>484, @$@DJ*@&">4, *:b @$D"$@H84 L@H@(D"L46 4 8@<B\`H,DZ $"2Z
*">>ZN, $J*,H BD,*@FH"&:,>@ BD"&4H,:\FH&"<4 & 8"R,FH&, B@0,DH&@&">4b, &@ &D,<,>>@, B@:\2@&">4,
4:4 $J*,H B@*:,0"H\ &@2<,V,>4` B@ B@:JR,>44 FD,*FH& @H 3D"8".
12. % H@ &D,<b 8"8 *:b &ZB@:>,>4b 2"*"R4 B@ @FJV,FH&:,>4` B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4
8@>HD@:b &,*JHFb >".< B,DF@>":" 4 2"8JB8" @$@DJ*@&">4b, 'DJBB" B@ J>4RH@0,>4` N4<4R,F8@(@
@DJ04b $Z:" D"FL@D<4D@&">", &ZB@:>4& F&@` 2"*"RJ. E@HDJ*>484 &@2&D"H4:4F\ & F&@4 FHD">Z
BD@4FN@0*,>4b, H"80, 8"8 4 $ó:\T"b R"FH\ @$@DJ*@&">4b, BD,*@FH"&:,>>@(@ & D"FB@Db0,>4,
'DJBBZ.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 12
)@$"&:,>4, II
3>FB,8P4@>>"b *,bH,:\>@FH\
!. C"8,HZ
1.
AD42>">4, 3D"8@< F&@4N @$b2"H,:\FH& & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 715 (1991) E@&,H"
#,2@B"F>@FH4 BD4&,:@ 8 4>H,>F4&>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 B@ F@2*">4` <,N">42<" >"$:`*,>4b 2"
*,bH,:\>@FH\`, F&b2">>@6 F D"8,H"<4, 4 2" B@H,>P4":@< *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b 3D"8" & F@@H&,HFH&44
F A:">@< B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b & >,b*,D>@6 @$:"FH4 (S/22871/Rev.1 @H 2 @8Hb$Db
1991 (@*"). ]H4 JF4:4b &8:`R":4 BD@&,*,>4, Db*" 4>FB,8P46, @P,>8J 2"b&:,>46 3D"8",
BD,*FH"&:,>>ZN & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ^H4< A:">@<, @BD,*,:,>4, 8@@D*4>"P4@>>ZN P,>HD@& *:b
>"$:`*,>4b 4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, <,H@*Z >"$:`*,>4b, &8:`R"b 4N B@:,&J` BD@&,D8J, B@*(@H@&8J
BD@,8H@& BD@H@8@:@& >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b 4 B@*D@$>@, @$FJ0*,>4, F 4D"8F8@6 FH@D@>@6
&@BD@F@& >"$:`*,>4b, & H@< R4F:, & N@*, D"J>*@& B,D,(@&@D@& &ZF@8@(@ JD@&>b & =\`-5@D8, 4
#"(*"*,. A"D"::,:\>@ F ^H4< 7@<4FF4b BD@*@:0":" D"FF:,*@&">4, & @H>@T,>44 BD@T:ZN
2"BD,V,>>ZN BD@(D"<< D"2D"$@H84 D"8,H 3D"8" 4 F@$:`*,>4b 4< D,2@:`P44 687 (1991).
1. 3>FB,8P4@>>"b *,bH,:\>@FH\
")
#C-20/_=E7?;-66
2.
'DJBB" #C-20/_=E7?;-66 >"N@*4:"F\ & 3D"8, & B,D4@* F 21 B@ 29 b>&"Db 1994 (@*". %
F&b24 F BD42>">4,< 3D"8@< D,2@:`P44 715 (1991) (DJBB, #C-20/_=E7?;-66 $Z:@ B@DJR,>@
F:,*J`V,,:
")
@$>@&4H\ *">>Z,, F@$D">>Z, BD,*Z*JV4<4 4>FB,8P4@>>Z<4 (DJBB"<4, & @H>@T,>44
BD@(D"<<Z D"8,H>ZN 4FF:,*@&">46 4 D"2D"$@H@8 3D"8";
b)
42JR4H\ &@BD@FZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb BD,*FH"&:,>4b 3D"8@< *@8:"*@& @$ JFH">@&8"N, &
@H>@T,>44 8@H@DZN *@:0>@ &,FH4F\ >"$:`*,>4, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B:">@< B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b
4 8@>HD@:b & @$:"FH4 D"8,H, JH&,D0*,>>Z< D,2@:`P4,6 715 (1991);
F)
BD@&,FH4 B,D&@>"R":\>@, @$F:,*@&">4, & @H>@T,>44 &@2<@0>@FH4 BD4<,>,>4b *"HR48@&
4 H,N>@:@(46 *:b >"$:`*,>4b.
3.
'DJBB" #C-20/_=E7?;-66 B@F,H4:" Db* >"JR>@-4FF:,*@&"H,:\F84N 4 BD@42&@*FH&,>>ZN
@$X,8H@&, & @H>@T,>44 8@H@DZN $J*,H &,FH4F\ >"$:`*,>4, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F A:">@< B@FH@b>>@(@
>"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. 3D"8 BD,*FH"&4: (DJBB, B@*D@$>J` 4 @$>@&:,>>J` 4>L@D<"P4` @ ,(@
>Z>,T>4N D"8,H>ZN BD@(D"<<"N, 8"F"`V4NFb D"2D"$@H84 D"8,H 8:"FF" "2,<:b-2,<:b" F D"*4JF@<
*,6FH&4b F&ZT, 50 8<.
4.
'DJBB" #C-20/_=E7?;-66 BD@&,:" @$T4D>J` D"$@HJ, 8"F"`VJ`Fb @$b2"H,:\FH& 3D"8" B@
BD,*FH"&:,>4` *@8:"*@& & F@@H&,HFH&44 F A:">@< B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. %
R"FH>@FH4, $Z:4 BD@&,*,>Z @$FJ0*,>4b B@ &@BD@FJ BD,*FH"&:,>4b 3D"8@< *@8:"*@& @$ JFH">@&8"N,
& @H>@T,>44 8@H@DZN *@:0>@ &,FH4F\ >"$:`*,>4,, $Z:4 D"FF<@HD,>Z 2"b&:,>4b, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z,
3D"8@< & b>&"D, 1994 (@*" &@ 4FB@:>,>4, A:">", 4 BD@&,*,>Z BD"8H4R,F84, D"FF:,*@&">4b >"
<,FH"N & @H>@T,>44 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N &@BD@F@&. % D,2J:\H"H, ^H@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 $Z: D"2D"$@H">
BD@,8H L@D<"H" *@8:"*@& 3D"8@< @$ ^H4N >"JR>@-4FF:,*@&"H,:\F84N 4 BD@42&@*FH&,>>ZN
JFH">@&8"N, & @H>@T,>44 8@H@DZN $J*,H *,6FH&@&"H\ F"<Z6 FHD@(46 D,04< >"$:`*,>4b. % N@*,
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 13
4>FB,8P44 4 &F8@D, B@F:, ,, 2"&,DT,>4b 3D"8 BD,*FH"&4: 7@<4FF44 *@8:"*Z @$@ &F,N
F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N JFH">@&8"N & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ^H4< L@D<"H@<. % D,2J:\H"H, *,bH,:\>@FH4
(DJBBZ #C-20/_=E7?;-66 3D"8 H"80, BD,*FH"&4: 4FBD"&:,>4b 8 F&@4< 2"b&:,>4b<,
BD,*FH"&:,>>Z< & b>&"D,, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F A:">@< & @$:"FH4 D"8,H. 3D"8 ,V, *@:0,>
BD,*FH"&4H\ >,@$N@*4<Z, *">>Z, @ >,8@H@DZN 42 F&@4N D"8,H>ZN BD@,8H@&.
5.
'DJBB" #C-20/_=E7?;-66 >"R":" @$F:,*@&">4, @$X,8H@&, (*, JFH">@&8" *"HR48@& 4
4FB@:\2@&">4, *DJ(4N H,N>@:@(46, &@2<@0>@, b&:b,HFb P,:,F@@$D"2>Z< *:b P,:,6 >"$:`*,>4b. %
N@*, ^H@(@ @$F:,*@&">4b D"FF<"HD4&":4F\ &@BD@FZ 8@>HD@:b 2" 2"B"F"<4, @$@DJ*@&">4b *&@6>@(@
>"2>"R,>4b, >,&Z&@2" @$@DJ*@&">4b F @$Xb&:,>>ZN @$X,8H@& 4 >"$:`*,>4b 2" *,bH,:\>@FH\` >"
@$X,8H"N. 3FB@:\2@&">4, D"2>@@$D"2>ZN *"HR48@& 4 D,(4FHD4DJ`V4N JFHD@6FH& <@(:@ $Z b&4H\Fb
&"0>Z< ^:,<,>H@< BD@P,*JD >"$:`*,>4b & F@@H&,HFH&44 F A:">@<.
b)
#C-21/_=E7?;-69
6.
'DJBB" #C-21/_=E7?;-69 >"N@*4:"F\ & 3D"8, F 17 B@ 25 L,&D":b 4 & ,, 2"*"R4 &N@*4:@
F:,*J`V,,:
")
@P,>8" 4D"8F84N BD@42&@*FH&,>>ZN <@V>@FH,6 *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH
$ZH\ 4FB@:\2@&">Z *:b BD@42&@*FH&" D"8,H;
b)
BD@*@:0,>4, F@FH"&:,>4b $"2Z *">>ZN @ FH">8"N 4 @$@DJ*@&">44 3D"8", 8@H@DZ, <@(JH
$ZH\ 4FB@:\2@&">Z *:b BD@42&@*FH&" D"8,H;
F)
BD@&,*,>4, @P,>84 &@2<@0>@FH,6 JFH">@&84 *"HR48@& 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b *DJ(4N
H,N>@:@(46 *:b >"$:`*,>4b 2" BD@<ZT:,>>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH\`, F&b2">>@6 F BD@42&@*FH&@< D"8,H.
7.
'DJBB" #C-21/_=E7?;-69 B@F,H4:" 15 @$X,8H@& & 3D"8,, @BD,*,:4:" Db*
8@@D*4>"P4@>>ZN P,>HD@& *:b P,:,6 >"$:`*,>4b & ^H4N <,FH@B@:@0,>4bN 4 BD@&,:" @$F:,*@&">4,
& P,:bN 4FB@:\2@&">4b *"HR48@&. E@FH"&:,>>"b '%=-1E/_=E7?;-57 $"2" *">>ZN @ FH">8"N $Z:"
@$>@&:,>", $Z:4 2"D,(4FHD4D@&">Z >@&Z, FH">84, " >" >,8@H@DZ, BD,*<,HZ @$@DJ*@&">4b $Z:4
JFH">@&:,>Z <,H84.
8.
C,2J:\H"HZ <4FF44 #C-21/_=E7?;-69 @$,FB,R4:4 7@<4FF44 >,@$N@*4<Z, FBD"&@R>Z,
*">>Z, *:b JH@R>,>4b R4F:" @$X,8H@&, & @H>@T,>44 8@H@DZN & F@@H&,HFH&44 F A:">@< $J*JH
@FJV,FH&:bH\Fb B@FH@b>>@, >"$:`*,>4, 4 8@>HD@:\.
F)
#C-22/_=E7?;-71
9.
=" @F>@&, D,2J:\H"H@& D"$@HZ (DJBB #C-20/_=E7?;-66 4 #C-21/_=E7?;-69 (DJBB"
#C-22/_=E7?;-71 $Z:" @D(">42@&">" *:b B@*(@H@&84 BD@,8H" BD@H@8@:@& >"$:`*,>4b 4
8@>HD@:b 2" @$X,8H"<4, & @H>@T,>44 8@H@DZN *@ >"FH@bV,(@ &D,<,>4 7@<4FF4b JFH">@&4:", RH@
@>4 *@:0>Z b&:bH\Fb @$X,8H"<4 B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. ]H@ $Z:" B,D&"b (DJBB" B@
&@BD@FJ @ F@FH"&:,>44 BD@H@8@:@&, >"BD"&:,>>"b & 3D"8 & D"<8"N $"2@&ZN 4>FB,8P46 & D"6@>,
*4F:@8"P44 D"8,H & F@@H&,HFH&44 F A:">@< B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. AD@H@8@:Z F
D,2J:\H"H"<4 B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 BD@&,D84 &8:`R"`H B@*D@$>Z, BD@P,*JDZ 4 4>L@D<"P4`,
>,@$N@*4<J` *:b *,bH,:\>@FH4 & @$:"FH4 >"$:`*,>4b, 4FB@:\2Jb $@:\T@, R4F:@ D"2:4R>ZN FD,*FH&
& H,N <,FH@B@:@0,>4bN & 3D"8,, 8@H@DZ, @N&"R,>Z A:">@<. ?>4 $J*JH H"80, F@*,D0"H\ *">>Z,,
B@:JR,>>Z, & D,2J:\H"H, F4FH,<"H4R,F8@(@ F$@D" 4>L@D<"P44 @ F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N <,FH@B@:@0,>4bN,
>,@$N@*4<@6 *:b ^LL,8H4&>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. A@F:, H@(@, 8"8 BD@H@8@: $J*,H F@FH"&:,>
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 14
& @H>@T,>44 8"8@(@-:4$@ 8@>8D,H>@(@ <,FH", @> $J*,H @$>@&:bH\Fb B@ <,D, >,@$N@*4<@FH4 >"
@F>@&, D,2J:\H"H@& *,bH,:\>@FH4 & @$:"FH4 >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b.
10. 'DJBB" #C-22/_=E7?;-71 &ZB@:>b:" F&@4 2"*"R4 & 3D"8, F 30 <"DH" B@ 20 <"b
1994 (@*", @FJV,FH&4& <>@(@R4F:,>>Z, B@,2*84 B@ H,DD4H@D44 3D"8". 'DJBB" B@F,H4:" $@:,,
30 JFH">@&@8, & @H>@T,>44 8@H@DZN, & 2"&4F4<@FH4 @H N"D"8H,D" @FJV,FH&:b,<@6 >" >4N
*,bH,:\>@FH4, *@:0,> $ZH\ JFH">@&:,> D"2:4R>Z6 D,04< >"$:`*,>4b. % N@*, ^H4N B@F,V,>46
(DJBB" BD@&,D4:" F*,:">>Z, 3D"8@< >" <,FH"N 2"b&:,>4b & @H>@T,>44 ^H4N JFH">@&@8. 'DJBB"
H"80, BD@&,:" @$F:,*@&">4, <,FH@B@:@0,>46 & P,:bN @BD,*,:,>4b 8@@D*4>"P4@>>ZN P,>HD@& *:b
*,bH,:\>@FH4 B@ >"$:`*,>4`. 'DJBB" #C-22/_=E7?;-71 BD,*FH"&4:" 7@<4FF44 *:b JH&,D0*,>4b
BD@,8H BD@H@8@:@&, F@*,D0"V4N D,2J:\H"HZ B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b, " H"80,
D,8@<,>*"P44 & @H>@T,>44 <,N">42<@& >"$:`*,>4b 4 L@D< 4>FB,8P44 >" @$X,8H"N, & @H>@T,>44
8@H@DZN *@:0>@ @FJV,FH&:bH\Fb >"$:`*,>4,. ]H4 D,8@<,>*"P44 &8:`R"`H, & R"FH>@FH4,
BD,*:@0,>4b & @H>@T,>44 JFH">@&84 8"<,D D"2:4R>ZN H4B@& 4 JFH">@&:,>4b <,H@8 >"
@$@DJ*@&">4,, F&b2">>@, F BD@42&@*FH&@< D"8,H, 4 @$@DJ*@&">4, *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b 4
>"$:`*,>4b 2" >4<4. C,8@<,>*"P44 H"80, &8:`R"`H BD,*:@0,>4b & @H>@T,>44 BD@(D"<<
4>FB,8P46 >" <,FH"N 8"0*@6 JFH">@&84 - & D,2J:\H"H, R,(@ @$V,, R4F:@ 4>FB,8P46 & (@* F@FH"&4H
$@:,, 100. IFB,T>@, 2"&,DT,>4, *,bH,:\>@FH4 (DJBBZ #C-22/_=E7?;-71 b&4:@F\ &"0>Z< 4
2>"R4H,:\>Z< T"(@< >" BJH4 8 JFH">@&:,>4` D,04<" >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b & @$:"FH4 D"8,H.
d)
#C-23/_=E7?;-79 4 #C-24/_=E7?;-80
11. 'DJBB" #C-24/_=E7?;-80 BD4FHJB4:" 8 @FJV,FH&:,>4` F&@,6 <4FF44 & 3D"8, 10 4`>b.
% 2"*"RJ ^H@6 4>FB,8P4@>>@6 (DJBBZ &N@*4:@ JFH">@&:,>4, <,H@8 >" Db*, $@,&ZN D"8,H>ZN F4FH,<
& 3D"8,, @N&"R,>>ZN A:">@< B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. A:"> BD,*JF<"HD4&",H
@FJV,FH&:,>4, >"$:`*,>4b 2" D"8,H"<4, BD,*>"2>"R,>>Z<4 *:b 4FB@:\2@&">4b 4:4 FB@F@$>Z<4
$ZH\ <@*4L4P4D@&">Z *:b 4FB@:\2@&">4b & 8"R,FH&, D"8,H 8:"FF" "2,<:b-2,<:b" F D"*4JF@<
*,6FH&4b F&ZT, 50 8<.
12. O,:\ ^H@6 @B,D"P44 B@ JFH">@&:,>4` <,H@8 F@FH@4H & @8"2">44 7@<4FF44 B@<@V4 &
^LL,8H4&>@< >"$:`*,>44 2" H,<, RH@$Z Db* D"8,H>ZN F4FH,< >, $Z:4 <@*4L4P4D@&">Z, 4 2"
@$,FB,R,>4,< >"*,0>@(@ 4>&,>H"D>@(@ 8@>HD@:b 2" D"8,H"<4, >"N@*bV4<4Fb B@* >"$:`*,>4,<. %
P,:@< (DJBB" #C-24/_=E7?;-80 BD@FH"&4:" <,H84 $@:,, R,< >" 1300 D"8,H"N D"2:4R>ZN H4B@&.
;,H84 >" &F,N D"8,H"N $Z:4 BD@FH"&:,>Z 4>FB,8H@D"<4 _=E7?; & BD4FJHFH&44 BD,*FH"&4H,:,6
4D"8F84N &:"FH,6, @$,FB,R4&"`V4N B@*(@H@&8J 4 B@**,D08J, >,@$N@*4<Z, *:b $,2@B"F>@FH4 4
^LL,8H4&>@FH4 @B,D"P46. 'DJBB"
#C-24/_=E7?;-80 H"80, B@F,H4:" Db* @$X,8H@& F P,:\` @BD,*,:4H\, >, b&:b`HFb :4 @>4
BD4(@*>Z<4 *:b 2"BD,V,>>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 B@ <@*4L48"P44.
13. A@F:, 2"&,DT,>4b $"2@&ZN 4>FB,8P46, 8"F"`V4NFb $@,&ZN D"8,H, 7@<4FF4b $J*,H BD@F4H\
3D"8 - *@ HD,N D"2 & (@* - @FJV,FH&:bH\ F$@D8J @(D">4R,>>@(@ R4F:" D"8,H, >" 8@H@DZN
JFH">@&:,>Z <,H84, *:b P,:,6 4N 4>FB,8P44 4 @BD,*,:,>4b H@(@, RH@ @>4 >, $Z:4
<@*4L4P4D@&">Z, F H,< RH@$Z B@2&@:4H\ D"8,H"< 4<,H\ D"*4JF, BD,&ZT"`V46 150 8<. 7@<4FF4b
$J*,H @H$4D"H\ *:b 8"0*@6 4>FB,8P44 *@ 10 BD@P,>H@& @H @$V,(@ R4F:" D"8,H, >" 8@H@DZN
JFH">@&:,>Z <,H84.
14. =" <@<,>H B@*(@H@&84 >"FH@bV,(@ *@8J<,>H" (DJBB" #C-24/_=E7?;-80 2"&,DT",H F&@`
<4FF4` & 3D"8,, 4 ,, @H:,H 2"B:">4D@&"> >" 24 4`>b 1994 (@*".
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 15
15. ;,D@BD4bH4b B@ >"$:`*,>4` 2" $@,&Z<4 D"8,H"<4, &8:`R"b JFH">@&:,>4, <,H@8, HD,$@&":4
@$T4D>@6 B@*(@H@&84 4 D"2D"$@H8J F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N L@D< *,bH,:\>@FH4. 'DJBB" #C-23/_=E7?;79 >"N@*4:"F\ & 3D"8, F 23 B@ 28 <"b 1994 (@*" & P,:bN B@*(@H@&84 8 B@F,V,>4` (DJBBZ #C24/_=E7?;-80. #C-23/_=E7?;-79 BD@&,:" BD@&,D8J >" <,FH"N D"$@R4N <,FH *:b @B,D"P46
B@ JFH">@&:,>4` <,H@8 4 *DJ(@6 B@*(@H@&4H,:\>@6 D"$@HZ, BD@&,*,>>@6 4D"8F84<4 &:"FHb<4 *:b
*,bH,:\>@FH4 B@ JFH">@&:,>4` <,H@8. ?F>@&>@, &>4<">4, $Z:@ J*,:,>@ H,N>48, $,2@B"F>@FH4
D"$@HZ F $@,&Z<4 D"8,H"<4. 7@<4FF4b JRD,*4:" FB,P4":\>Z, @B,D"H4&>Z, BD@P,*JDZ *:b ^H@6
P,:4.
16. 'DJBB" #C-23/_=E7?;-79 H"80, 2":@04:" $"2J H,N>4R,F84N FBD"&@R>ZN *">>ZN &
@H>@T,>44 4D"8F84N D"8,H>ZN F4FH,<, BD,*FH"&:b`V4N 4>H,D,F *:b 7@<4FF44. #Z: @FJV,FH&:,>
F$@D FBD"&@R>ZN *">>ZN B@ 8"0*@6 D"8,H>@6 F4FH,<,, &8:`R"b *">>Z, @ D"2<,D"N 4 L@H@(D"L44
@F>@&>ZN R"FH,6 4 8@<B@>,>H@&. E@$D">>Z, *">>Z, $J*JH 4FB@:\2@&"H\Fb *:b @BD,*,:,>4b
"@L4P4":\>ZN" 8@>L4(JD"P46 D"8,H _=E7?; *:b 8"0*@6 D"8,H>@6 F4FH,<Z *:b 4FB@:\2@&">4b &
N@*, $J*JV4N 4>FB,8P46 4 *:b B@**,D084 "&H@<"H424D@&">>@6 @$D"$@H84 *">>ZN, F@$D">>ZN F
B@<@V\` 8"<,D F:,0,>4b.
,)
#C-25/_=E7?;-81
17. 'DJBB" #C-25/_=E7?;-81 BD4$Z:" & #"(*"* 14 4`>b 1994 (@*" 4 B:">4DJ,H 2"&,DT4H\
F&@` <4FF4` 22 4`>b 1994 (@*". ]H" (DJBB" BD,F:,*J,H *&@b8J` P,:\: BD,*FH"&4H\ 4D"8F84<
^8FB,DH"< @BD,*,:,>4b, D"2D"$@H">>Z, 7@<4FF4,6 & @H>@T,>44 FD,*FH& *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b,
B,D,R4F:,>>ZN & BD4:@0,>44 IV 8 A:">J B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b, 4 @$FJ*4H\
@BD,*,:,>>Z, "FB,8HZ BD@T:ZN 2"BD,V,>>ZN &4*@& *,bH,:\>@FH4 & 3D"8,, &8:`R"b BD@42&@*FH&@
D"8,H 4 BD@,8HZ 4N <@*4L48"P46.
f)
)"HR484 4 JFH">@&:,>4, <,H@8
18. =" *&JN D"8,H>ZN B@:4(@>"N B@-BD,0>,<J JFH">@&:,>Z F4FH,<Z F:,*bV4N 8"<,D F
*4FH">P4@>>Z< JBD"&:,>4,<. ?>4 BD@*@:0"`H D"$@H"H\ J*@&:,H&@D4H,:\>Z< @$D"2@<, 4
B@:JR",<Z, *">>Z, B@2&@:b`H _=E7?; >"$:`*"H\ >" B@FH@b>>@6 @F>@&, 2" FH"H4R,F8@6
BD@(D"<<@6 D"8,H>ZN 4FBZH">46 3D"8".
19. % H,R,>4, *,8"$Db 1993 (@*" & #"(*"* $Z:" >"BD"&:,>" (DJBB" *:b JF@&,DT,>FH&@&">4b ^H4N
F4FH,<. % D,2J:\H"H, ^H@(@ _=E7?M J:JRT4:" F&@4 &@2<@0>@FH4 ">":42", JFH">@&4& 8"<,DZ F
$@:,, &ZF@8@6 D"2D,T"`V,6 FB@F@$>@FH\`. 'DJBB" H"80, D"2<,FH4:" 8"<,DZ & D"2:4R>ZN H@R8"N
@$X,8H@&, RH@ J:JRT4:@ B@:, 2D,>4b. A,D,*"R" *">>ZN B@ H,:,L@>>@6 :4>44 F @$X,8H@& &
@H*,:,>4, _=E7?; & #"(*"*, $Z:" 2"<,>,>" D"*4@B,D,*"R,6 *">>ZN & P,:bN @$,FB,R,>4b $@:,,
>"*,0>@6 F&b24.
20. 7"8 JB@<4>",HFb &ZT,, (DJBBZ #C-20/_=E7?;-66, #C-21/_=E7?;-69 4
#C-22/_=E7?;-71 BD@&,:4 @$F:,*@&">4b >"JR>@-4FF:,*@&"H,:\F84N 4 BD@42&@*FH&,>>ZN D"8,H>ZN
@$X,8H@& & 3D"8, *:b @BD,*,:,>4b H@(@, (*, F:,*J,H JFH">@&4H\ *"HR484 4 4FB@:\2@&"H\ <,H84 *:b
P,:,6 >"$:`*,>4b. 7 R4F:J 4N D,8@<,>*"P46 @H>@F4:"F\ D,8@<,>*"P4b @$ 4FB@:\2@&">44 F:,*bV4N
8"<,D *:b >"$:`*,>4b 2" H,<4 <,FH"<4 @$X,8H@&, 8@H@DZ,, FR4H":@F\, 4<,:4 8D4H4R,F8@,
2>"R,>4,. 'DJBBZ &>,F:4 Db* BD,*:@0,>46 @$ 4FB@:\2@&">44 <,H@8 4 D"2:4R>ZN &4*@& *"HR48@& &
P,:bN @$:,(R,>4b @BD,*,:,>4b 8@>8D,H>ZN &4*@& *,bH,:\>@FH4 4 @$@DJ*@&">4b 4 >"$:`*,>4b 2"
>4<4.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 16
21. ]8FB,DHZ B@F,HbH 3D"8 & 4`:, *:b JFH">@&84 8"<,D 4 *:b JFH">@&:,>4b <,H@8 >"
@$@DJ*@&">4,, 8@H@D@, $Z:@ @H@$D">@ *:b >"$:`*,>4b. ?>4 H"80, JFH">@&bH @$@DJ*@&">4, &
#"(*"*F8@< P,>HD, B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b *:b 8@>HD@:b 2" ^H4<4 F4FH,<"<4.
A,D&@>"R":\>@ $J*JH 4FB@:\2@&"H\Fb *&" $"2@&ZN H4B" 8"<,D. ?$" H4B" $J*JH &,FH4 2"B4F\ >, &
D,":\>@< <"FTH"$, &D,<,>4, @*>"8@ BD4 ^H@< @*>" 8"<,D" $J*,H @$@DJ*@&">" *"HR48"<4
*&40,>4b, " *DJ("b - >,H. %F, F4FH,<Z 8"<,D $J*JH FB@F@$>Z B,D,*"&"H\ *">>Z, & O,>HD.
2. )DJ(4, <,D@BD4bH4b
22. % B@**,D08J F&@4N JF4:46 B@ F@2*">4` <,N">42<" B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b
7@<4FF4b BD@&,:" Db* F@&,V">46 F <,0*J>"D@*>Z<4 ^8FB,DH"<4. % N@*, ^H4N F@&,V">46
@$FJ0*"&T4,Fb &@BD@FZ 8"F":4F\ @P,>84 2"b&:,>46 3D"8", @BD,*,:,>4b 8D4H4R,F84N H@R,8 *:b
>"$:`*,>4b 2" *,bH,:\>@FH\`, F&b2">>@6 F D"8,H"<4, 4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N <,H@*@&, &8:`R"b
*"HR484, *:b @$,FB,R,>4b ^LL,8H4&>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b. G"80, @$FJ0*":4F\ B,D,R>4 FD,*FH& *&@6>@(@
>"2>"R,>4b, H,N>@:@(46 4 *DJ(4N BD,*<,H@&, 8@H@DZ, <@(:4 $Z 4FB@:\2@&"H\Fb *:b D"2D"$@H84,
BD@42&@*FH&", <@*4L48"P44 4:4 BD4@$D,H,>4b $"::4FH4R,F84N D"8,H F D"*4JF@< *,6FH&4b F&ZT,
150 8<.
3. AD@T:Z, 2"BD,V,>>Z, &4*Z *,bH,:\>@FH4
23. 7@<4FF4b BD@*@:0":" F&@, D"FF:,*@&">4, & @H>@T,>44 >,D,T,>>ZN &@BD@F@&, 8"F"`V4NFb
BD@T:@6 D"8,H>@6 BD@(D"<<Z, 2"BD,V,>>@6 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 687 (1991). ]H" D"$@H"
4<,,H &"0>@, 2>"R,>4, *:b F@2*">4b BD@R>@6 4 >"*,0>@6 @F>@&Z *:b B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4
8@>HD@:b & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 715 (1991). % R"FH>@FH4, ^H@ B@2&@:4H 7@<4FF44 4<,H\
B@:>@, 4 &F,FH@D@>>,, BD,*FH"&:,>4, @ 2>">4bN, B@:JR,>>ZN 3D"8@< & D"8,H>@6 @$:"FH4 $:"(@*"Db
@FJV,FH&:b&T,6Fb 4< & BD@T:@< *,bH,:\>@FH4.
24. %@BD@FZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb BD@(D"<<, 2"BD,V,>>ZN & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D"2*,:@< E D,2@:`P44 687
(1991), @$FJ0*":4F\ F 3D"8@< >" B@FH@b>>@6 @F>@&,, @F@$,>>@ & N@*, D"J>*@& B,D,(@&@D@&
&ZF@8@(@ JD@&>b & >@b$D, 1993 (@*" 4 <"DH, 1994 (@*" & =\`-5@D8,. 3D"8 BD,*FH"&4:
*@B@:>4H,:\>J` B@*D@$>J` 4>L@D<"P4` @ BD4@$D,H,>44 J 4>@FHD">>ZN 8@<B">46 8D4H4R,F84
&"0>ZN ^:,<,>H@& $"::4FH4R,F84N D"8,H, " H"80, @ F&@4N D"FN@*"N >" F@2*">4, $"::4FH4R,F84N
D"8,H F D"*4JF@< *,6FH&4b F&ZT, 150 8<. #Z:" BD@*@:0,>" BD@&,D8" ^H@6 4 *DJ(@6 4>L@D<"P44,
BD,*FH"&:,>>@6 3D"8@<, &8:`R"b BD@&,D8J >" @F>@&, 8@>H"8H@& F BD"&4H,:\FH&"<4, 8@H@DZ,
@$:"*"`H *">>Z<4, 4<,`V4<4 @H>@T,>4, 8 *">>@6 D"$@H,.
25. 7@<4FF4b &>@&\ @$D"H4:"F\ 8 3D"8J F BD@F\$@6 BD,*FH"&4H\ B,D&@>"R":\>J` *@8J<,>H"P4`,
8@H@D"b B@F:J04:" $Z B@*H&,D0*,>4,< 2"b&:,>46, F*,:">>ZN 3D"8@< & @H>@T,>44 ,(@ BD@T:ZN
2"BD,V,>>ZN D"8,H>ZN BD@(D"<<. % N@*, L,&D":\F8@(@ &424H" 3FB@:>4H,:\>@(@ BD,*F,*"H,:b &
#"(*"* 3D"8 >"8@>,P F@(:"F4:Fb B,D,*"H\ 7@<4FF44 "DN4&>Z, <"H,D4":Z @ D"FN@*"N >" F@2*">4,
2"BD,V,>>ZN D"8,H. ]H" *@8J<,>H"P4b @N&"HZ&",H B,D4@* F 1977 (@*" B@ *,8"$D\ 1990 (@*" 4
8"F",HFb BD"8H4R,F84 HD,N R,H&,DH,6 D"8,H, @N&"HZ&",<ZN D,2@:`P4,6 687 (1991) 4 @$Xb&:,>>ZN
3D"8@<. % >"FH@bV,, &D,<b 7@<4FF4b &,*,H B@*D@$>@, 42JR,>4, ^H4N *@8J<,>H@& 4 F@*,D0"V,6Fb
& >4N 4>L@D<"P44. C,2J:\H"HZ ^H@(@ D"FF:,*@&">4b $J*JH 4<,H\ &"0>,6T,, 2>"R,>4, *:b
BD,*FH"&:,>4b *@8:"*@& 7@<4FF44 E@&,HJ #,2@B"F>@FH4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 22
D,2@:`P44 687 (1991).
%. M4<4R,F8@, @DJ04,
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 17
1. 3>FB,8P4@>>"b *,bH,:\>@FH\
26. 'DJBB" M?-12/_=E7?;-65 $Z:" F@2*">" & 8@D@H84, FD@84 *:b D"FF:,*@&">4b
>,@*>@8D"H>ZN F@@$V,>46 @ H@<, RH@ BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, &@6F8" 3D"8" BD4<,>b`H N4<4R,F8@,
@DJ04, BD@H4& R:,>@& @BB@24P44 & `0>ZN 2"$@:@R,>>ZN D"6@>"N 3D"8". E>"R":" ^H" (DJBB" $Z:"
F@2*">" *:b &ZbF>,>4b L"8H@&. ?>" B@F,H4:" 3F:"<F8J` C,FBJ$:48J 3D">, RH@$Z F@$D"H\
*@B@:>4H,:\>J` 4>L@D<"P4` J :`*,6, JH&,D0*"`V4N, RH@ @>4 $Z:4 F&4*,H,:b<4 H"8@(@
4>P4*,>H". 7@>8D,H>"b 2"*"R" 2"8:`R":"F\ & H@<, RH@$Z JFH">@&4H\ H@R>@, <,FH@>"N@0*,>4,
D"6@>", (*,, F@(:"F>@ JH&,D0*,>4b<, $Z:" F@&,DT,>" "H"8" F BD4<,>,>4,< N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b.
A@:JR4& ^HJ 4>L@D<"P4`, (DJBB" &,D>J:"F\ & #"ND,6> *:b BD@&,*,>4b *":\>,6T,6
B@*(@H@&4H,:\>@6 D"$@HZ, " 19 >@b$Db 1993 (@*" BD4$Z:" & 3D"8 & 8"R,FH&, M?-12/_=E7?;65.
27. % N@*, ^H@6 4>FB,8P44 (DJBB" BD@&,:" HV"H,:\>Z6 @F<@HD <,FH>@FH4 4 &2b:" $@:\T@, R4F:@
BD@$ B@R&Z, &@*Z, L:@DZ 4 L"J>Z, 8@H@DZ, 2"H,< $Z:4 BD@">":424D@&">Z & D"2:4R>ZN
:"$@D"H@D4bN, FB,P4":424DJ`V4NFb >" ">":42, H"84N BD@$. 'DJBB" @F<@HD,:" H"80, D"6@>,
D"FB@:@0,>>Z6 &@8DJ( <,FH" BD,*B@:"(",<@6 "H"84. % N@*, ^H@(@ @$F:,*@&">4b 4FB@:\2@&":4F\
"&H@<"T4>Z, :@*84 4 &,DH@:,HZ. %@ &D,<b 4>FB,8P44 (DJBB" >, @$>"DJ04:" >,B@FD,*FH&,>>ZN
*@8"2"H,:\FH& BD4<,>,>4b N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b. % ^H@< <,FH, $Z: @$>"DJ0,> @*4> >,&2@D&"&T46Fb
$@,BD4B"F, @*>"8@ ,(@ F@FH@b>4, $Z:@ H"8@,, RH@ $Z:@ $Z F:4T8@< @B"F>@ $D"H\ 42 >,(@ BD@$Z.
A@^H@<J 25 >@b$Db 1993 (@*" 42 ]:\-;JH">>Z & ^H@H D"6@> $Z:" >"BD"&:,>" &H@D"b (DJBB"
FB,P4":4FH@&-&2DZ&>48@& 42 F@FH"&" F@2*">>@6 7@<4FF4,6 'DJBBZ B@ J>4RH@0,>4` N4<4R,F8@(@
@DJ04b. ]H" (DJBB" JFH">@&4:", RH@ $@,BD4B"F >, b&:b,HFb N4<4R,F84<, " BD,*FH"&:b,H F@$@6
D,"8H4&>J` (D">"HJ F $D42">H>Z< &2DZ&R"HZ< &,V,FH&@<. ]H@H $@,BD4B"F $Z: &2@D&"> *">>Z<4
FB,P4":4FH"<4.
28. % N@*, F&@,(@ D"FF:,*@&">4b 7@<4FF4b B@:JR4:" H"80, >,8@H@DZ, *@8J<,>HZ, 8@H@DZ, $Z:4
42JR,>Z 4 F@ND">,>Z *:b BD@&,*,>4b FJ*,$>@-<,*4P4>F8@6 ^8FB,DH42Z 4 ">":42@&.
29. M4<4R,F846 ">":42 BD@$, BD@&,*,>>Z6 & :"$@D"H@D4bN E@,*4>,>>@(@ 7@D@:,&FH&"
%,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44 4 E@,*4>,>>ZN SH"H@& !<,D484, >, &Zb&4: BD4FJHFH&4b
8"84N-:4$@ "(,>H@& N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b & ^H4N BD@$"N 4 H,< F"<Z< B@8"2":, RH@ N4<4R,F8@,
@DJ04, >, BD4<,>b:@F\ & BD@4>FB,8H4D@&">>@< D"6@>, (`0>Z6 2"$@:@R,>>Z6 D"6@> 3D"8") &
H,R,>4, BD,*Z*JV4N *&JN :,H. E@FH@b>4, @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z (>"BD4<,D, L:@DZ 4 L"J>Z),
8@H@D@, $Z:@ @$F:,*@&">@ 4 *@8J<,>H4D@&">@ (DJBB@6, H"80, F@(:"FJ,HFb F D,2J:\H"H"<4 ^H@(@
">":42". A@F8@:\8J $Z:4 B@:JR,>Z H"84, D,2J:\H"HZ, FJ*,$>@-<,*4P4>F8"b ^8FB,DH42" *@8J<,>H@&,
8@H@DZ,, F@(:"F>@ JH&,D0*,>4b< 4D"8F8@6 @BB@24P44, (@&@DbH @ BD4<,>,>44 N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b,
$Z:" @H<,>,>".
30. % B,D4@* F 1 B@ 11 L,&D":b 1994 (@*" (DJBB" M?-13/_=E7?;-67 F@FH"&4:" @B4F\
BD4<,D>@ 240 8@<B@>,>H@& @$@DJ*@&">4b *:b N4<4R,F8@(@ BD@42&@*FH&" *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b 4
JFH">@&4:" >" >4N <,H84. A@FH"&84 ^H@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b $Z:4 @FJV,FH&:,>Z & D"<8"N 4D"8F8@6
BD@(D"<<Z B@ F@2*">4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b.
31. 'DJBB" B@F,H4:" H"80, @$X,8H & 3$>-^:\-#"6H"D,, F H,< RH@$Z D"2D"$@H"H\ BD@H@8@:
>"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b *:b ^H@(@ @$X,8H". O,:\ ^H@(@ 2"8:`R":"F\ & H@<, RH@$Z JFH">@&4H\,
<@0>@ :4 *,6FH&4H,:\>@ BD4<,>bH\ >" BD"8H48, 8 N4<4R,F84< @$X,8H"< *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b HJ
@$VJ` <@*,:\ BD@H@8@:@& >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b, 8@H@D"b $Z:" D"2D"$@H">" & TH"$-8&"DH4D,
7@<4FF44 & =\`-5@D8,.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 18
32. % D,2J:\H"H, D"$@HZ (DJBBZ M?-13/_=E7?;-67 4D"8F8"b FH@D@>" 14 <"DH" 1994 (@*"
B@:JR4:" @L4P4":\>@, B4F\<@, & 8@H@D@< J8"2Z&":4F\ H"84, 8@<B@>,>HZ N4<4R,F8@(@
@$@DJ*@&">4b, 8@H@DZ,, 8"8 D,T4:" 7@<4FF4b, *@:0>Z $ZH\ J>4RH@0,>Z. 3D"8J $Z:4 B,D,*">Z
H@R>Z, @B4F">4b ^H4N 8@<B@>,>H@&. 7D@<, H@(@, 3D"8 BD@F4:4 8 30 "BD,:b 1994 (@*"
BD,*FH"&4H\ B@*D@$>@, @B4F">4, H@(@, 8"8 @> >"<,D,> 4FB@:\2@&"H\ & $J*JV,< & D"2D,T,>>ZN
P,:bN @FH"&T,,Fb @$@DJ*@&">4, F JFH">@&:,>>Z<4 <,H8"<4, F H,< RH@$Z <@0>@ $Z:@ BD4>bH\
@8@>R"H,:\>@, D,T,>4, @ *":\>,6T,6 FJ*\$, ^H@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b. % BD@H4&>@< F:JR", 7@<4FF44
BD4T:@F\ $Z H"80, D"FF<@HD,H\ &@BD@F @ >,@$N@*4<@FH4 J>4RH@0,>4b ^H@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b. G,
8@<B@>,>HZ @$@DJ*@&">4b, 8@H@DZ, >, $J*JH J>4RH@0,>Z, $J*JH &B@F:,*FH&44 B@*:,0"H\
B@FH@b>>@<J >"$:`*,>4` 4 8@>HD@:`.
33. % B,D4@* F 20 B@ 26 <"DH" 1994 (@*" (DJBB" M?-14/_=E7?;-70 JFH">@&4:" R,HZD,
BD@$@@H$@D>48" &@2*JN" >" @$X,8H, & ]:\-;JH">>,. ]H4 BD@$@@H$@D>484 &@2*JN" BD,*>"2>"R,>Z
*:b H@(@, RH@$Z @BD,*,:bH\ &4*Z 4 8@>P,>HD"P4` N4<4R,F84N &,V,FH&, F@*,D0"V4NFb & &@2*JN,
>" ^H@< @$X,8H,. 'DJBB" BD4<,>b:" H"80, B,D,>@F>Z, BD@$@@H$@D>484 &@2*JN", F B@<@V\`
8@H@DZN $Z:4 &2bHZ *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, BD@$Z, F H,< RH@$Z B@:JR4H\ ,V, $@:,, B@:>@,
BD,*FH"&:,>4, @ 8"R,FH&, &@2*JN" & ]:\-;JH">>,. AD@$@@H$@D>484 $Z:4 JFH">@&:,>Z B@ H"8@6
FN,<,, RH@$Z @BD,*,:4H\ 8"R,FH&@ &@2*JN" BD4 :`$@< >"BD"&:,>44 &,HD". 3D"8F84, (DJBBZ
H,N>4R,F84N 4 FHD@4H,:\>ZN FB,P4":4FH@& JFH">@&4:4 FH@b84 *:b ^H4N BD@$@@H$@D>48@&. ?>4
F8@>FHDJ4D@&">Z H"84< @$D"2@<, RH@$Z $D"H\ BD@$Z &@2*JN" 8DJ(:@FJH@R>@ 4 >,BD,DZ&>@ >"
BD@Hb0,>44 30 *>,6. AD@$@@H$@D>Z, HDJ$84 *@:0>Z 42Z<"H\Fb, 2"<,>bH\Fb >@&Z<4 HDJ$8"<4
8"0*Z, 30 *>,6, " 2"H,< >"BD"&:bH\Fb & :"$@D"H@D44 >" ">":42. ;,N">42< &2bH4b BD@$
JBD"&:b,HFb <48D@BD@P,FF@D@< 4 B@:JR",H ^>,D(4` @H "88J<J:bH@D", 8@H@DZ6 2"Db0",HFb @H
F@:>,R>@(@ 8@::,8H@D". =" @*>@< 42 BD@$@@H$@D>48@& 4<,,HFb JBD"&:b,<Z6 <48D@BD@P,FF@D@<
<,H,@D@:@(4R,F846 *"HR48, 8@H@DZ6 ,0,R"F>@ D,(4FHD4DJ,H F8@D@FH\ 4 >"BD"&:,>4, &,HD",
H,<B,D"HJDJ 4 &:"0>@FH\. ]H4 <,H,@D@:@(4R,F84, *">>Z, *@:0>Z F>4<"H\Fb 8"0*Z6 D"2 BD4
2"<,>, BD@$@@H$@D>ZN HDJ$@8 4 *@:0>Z $ZH\ R"FH\` B@FH@b>>@(@ D,(4FHD"P4@>>@(@ 0JD>":"
*">>@(@ 8@<B:,8H" BD@$.
34. 'DJBB" M?-15/_=E7?;-74 D"$@H":" & 3D"8, 19-21 "BD,:b 1994 (@*". +, 2"*"R"
2"8:`R":"F\ & BD@&,D8, *@B@:>4H,:\>@6 4>L@D<"P44, BD,*@FH"&:,>>@6 3D"8@< & N@*, H,N>4R,F8@6
R"FH4 B,D,(@&@D@& &ZF@8@(@ JD@&>b, F@FH@b&T4NFb & F,D,*4>, <"DH" 1994 (@*" & =\`-5@D8,.
A@F8@:\8J 3D"8 JH&,D0*",H, RH@ &F, *@8J<,>HZ, F&b2">>Z, F BD@T:Z<4 BD@(D"<<"<4 F@2*">4b
@DJ04b <"FF@&@(@ J>4RH@0,>4b, $Z:4 J>4RH@0,>Z & 1991-1992 (@*"N, (DJBB" &Z>J0*,>" $Z:"
4FB@:\2@&"H\ 8@F&,>>Z, *@8"2"H,:\FH&". E`*" &N@*bH @BD@FZ FH"DT,(@ B,DF@>":", JR"FH&@&"&T,(@
D">,, & D,":42"P44 4D"8F8@6 BD@(D"<<Z B@ F@2*">4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b, " H"80, BD@&@*4&T4,Fb
& b>&"D,-<"DH, 1994 (@*" F,<4>"DZ B@ &@FFH">@&:,>4` 4D"8F84N *">>ZN.
35. 3D"8F8"b FH@D@>" F<@(:" F*,:"H\ *@FH@&,D>Z6 @$2@D D"$@H B@ F@2*">4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b,
8@H@DZ, BD@&@*4:4F\ F 1980 B@ 1988 (@* 4 & 1990 (@*J. 7DJB>Z< T"(@< &B,D,* b&4:@F\
BD,*FH"&:,>4, DJ8@B4F>@6 8@B44 4>&,>H"D>@(@ B,D,R>b 2"8JB@8, @FJV,FH&:b&T4NFb F 1982 B@
1988 (@*. G"< F@*,D0":4F\ B,D,R,>\ >@<,D@& "88D,*4H4&@& 4 *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, *">>Z, @
B@FH"&V48"N, FJ<<"N 8@>HD"8H@& 4 @$V4, @B4F">4b H@&"D@&. E@(:"F>@ JH&,D0*,>4b< 3D"8", ^H@H
B,D,R,>\ @N&"HZ&",H &F, 2"8JB84, F&b2">>Z, F BD@(D"<<@6 F@2*">4b N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b.
AD,*&"D4H,:\>"b @P,>8" B@8"2Z&",H, RH@ 42:@0,>>"b 3D"8@< &,DF4b BD,*FH"&:b,HFb *@FH@&,D>@6 4,
&@2<@0>@, B@:>@6. ?*>"8@ *:b HV"H,:\>@(@ 42JR,>4b ^H@(@ &@BD@F" >"*@ $J*,H BD@&,FH4 $@:\TJ`
D"$@HJ 4 ,V, @*4> D"J>* 8@>H"8H@& F BD"&4H,:\FH&"<4-B@FH"&V48"<4.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 19
36. % N@*, ^H@6 4>FB,8P44 3D"8 JH&,D0*":, RH@, 8@(*" & 1980 (@*J $Z:@ &@2@$>@&:,>@
@FJV,FH&:,>4, BD@(D"<<Z B@ F@2*">4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b, *">>Z6 "BD@,8H" & H,R,>4, B,D&ZN
*&JN :,H <@0>@ $Z:@ @FJV,FH&:bH\ F B@<@V\` D,FJDF@& D">,, FJV,FH&@&"&T,6, >@ >, *@$4&T,6Fb
JFB,N" @D(">42"P44, 8@H@D"b BD,8D"H4:" F&@` *,bH,:\>@FH\ & 1978 (@*J. IH&,D0*":@F\, RH@ &Fb
*,bH,:\>@FH\ B@ 2"8JB8,, F&b2">>"b F 4D"8F8@6 BD@(D"<<@6 F@2*">4b N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b, $Z:"
BD,8D"V,>" :,H@< 1988 (@*" & 8@>P, 4D">@-4D"8F8@6 &@6>Z. % 1989 (@*J H@:\8@ B,FH4P4*Z
D"2D"$"HZ&":4F\ 4:4 BD@42&@*4:4F\ >" (@FJ*"DFH&,>>@< BD,*BD4bH44 B@ BD@42&@*FH&J
B,FH4P4*@&/(@FJ*"DFH&,>>@< BD,*BD4bH44 ]:\-;JH">>Z. 3D"8 JH&,D0*",H, RH@ BD@42&@*FH&@
"8H4&>ZN D,"(,>H@& $Z:@ &@2@$>@&:,>@ H@:\8@ >" @*4> <,FbP & 1990 (@*J. 3D"8 H"80, &B,D&Z,
BD42>":, RH@ & N@*, D,":42"P44 F&@,6 BD@(D"<<Z B@ F@2*">4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b @> B@:JR":
BDb<J` B@**,D08J @H @*>@6 42 2"DJ$,0>ZN FHD">.
37. % N@*, ^H@6 4>FB,8P44 3D"8 42:@04: H"80, F&@4 B:">Z *":\>,6T,(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b
N4<4R,F8@(@ BD@42&@*FH&,>>@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b >" (D"0*">F84N BD,*BD4bH4bN,
>"BD4<,D, *:b BD@42&@*FH&" L,>@:" 4 ">4:4>". ;4>4FH,DFH&@ N4<4R,F8@6 BD@<ZT:,>>@FH4 3D"8"
>"<,D,>@ 4FB@:\2@&"H\ BD@42&@*FH&,>>Z, <@V>@FH4 @$X,8H@& 1, 2 4 3 & ]:\-K"::J*0,, (*, D">,,
BD@&@*4:4F\ D"$@HZ B@ F@2*">4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b, 4 F ^H@6 P,:\` F@$4D",HFb F@2*"H\
N4<4R,F846 P,>HD B@ BD@42&@*FH&J N4<4R,F84N &,V,FH& @$V,(@ >"2>"R,>4b 4 R4FHZN N4<4R,F84N
&,V,FH&. ?$X,< BD@42&@*FH&" F@FH"&4H @H >,F8@:\84N F@H H@>> *@ >,F8@:\84N HZFbR H@>> & (@*.
E"<"b BD,*&"D4H,:\>"b @P,>8" (@&@D4H @ H@<, RH@ B:">Z 4FB@:\2@&">4b ^H@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b
BD,*FH"&:b`HFb &B@:>, D"2J<>Z<4. _=E7?; &F,(*" $J*,H 4<,H\ &@2<@0>@FH\ JFH">@&4H\
<,FH@>"N@0*,>4, ^H@(@ BD@42&@*FH&,>>@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b.
38. _=E7?;-75/M?-16 &ZB@:>b:" 2"*"RJ B@ D"2D"$@H8, BD@H@8@:" 4 & B,D4@* F 25 <"b B@
5 4`>b 1994 (@*" B@F,H4:" 14 @$X,8H@&, F&b2">>ZN F N4<4R,F84< BD@42&@*FH&@<. AD@H@8@:@<
*:b 8"0*@(@ @$X,8H" >"2Z&",HFb B"B8", F@*,D0"V"b B@:>J` 4>L@D<"P4` @$ @$X,8H,, 2"b&:,>4b
3D"8", @P,>84 _=E7?; 4 J8"2">4b *:b 4>FB,8H@D@&, 8@H@DZ, $J*JH D"$@H"H\ & *":\>,6T,<.
?F<@HD,>>Z, @$X,8HZ BD,*FH"&:b`H D"2:4R>Z6 4>H,D,F F H@R84 2D,>4b BD@&,*,>4b B@F:,*J`V4N
4>FB,8P46, F&b2">>ZN F N4<4R,F84< @DJ04,<. =,8@H@DZ, 42 ^H4N @$X,8H@& BD,*FH"&:b`H $@:\T@6
4>H,D,F, B@F8@:\8J H"< F@ND">b,HFb &@2<@0>@FH\ B,D,N@*" 8 BD@42&@*FH&J BD,8JDF@D@& N4<4R,F8@(@
@DJ04b. G"< ,FH\ @$@DJ*@&">4,, B,DF@>": 4 H,N>4R,F8"b *@8J<,>H"P4b, F B@<@V\` 8@H@DZN
<@0>@ & @H>@F4H,:\>@ 8@D@H84, FD@84 B,D,6H4 8 BD@42&@*FH&J N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b. % *DJ(4N 0,
<,FH"N ,FH\ <,>\T, &@2<@0>@FH,6 B,D,N@*" 8 D,":42"P44 BD@(D"<<Z N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b. %
@$V,6 F:@0>@FH4 4<,,HFb 47 @$X,8H@&, B@ 8@H@DZ< *@:0>Z $ZH\ D"2D"$@H">Z BD@H@8@:Z.
?FH":\>Z, @$X,8HZ $J*JH @N&"R,>Z & N@*, D"$@HZ *&JN B@F:,*J`V4N <4FF46.
39. 3>L@D<"P4` @ (DJBB"N M?-17/_=E7?;-76, M?-18/_=E7?;-77 4 @ 2"&,DT,>44 D"$@HZ
'IM?/_=E7?;-38 F<. & *@$"&:,>44 III.
2. E$@D *">>ZN
40. % H@ &D,<b 8@(*" BD@N@*4:4 D"2:4R>Z, D"J>*Z B@:4H4R,F84N B,D,(@&@D@& &ZF@8@(@ JD@&>b,
FB,P4":4FHZ _=E7?; BD@&,:4 HD4 H,N>4R,F84, &FHD,R4 F BD,*FH"&4H,:b<4 3D"8" B@ &@BD@F"<,
F&b2">>Z< F N4<4R,F84< @DJ04,<.
")
AD@T:Z, BD@(D"<<Z
41. % N@*, &FHD,R4, F@FH@b&T,6Fb & =\`-5@D8, & >@b$D, 1993 (@*", 3D"8 B@*R,D84&":, RH@ @>
J0, B@FH"D":Fb J*@&:,H&@D4H\ &F, HD,$@&">4b @H>@F4H,:\>@ BD,*@FH"&:,>4b 4>L@D<"P44, 8@H@DZ,
&Z*&4(":4F\ 7@<4FF4,6. G,< >, <,>,, 3D"8 F@(:"F4:Fb BD,*BD4>bH\ JF4:4b *:b H@(@, RH@$Z
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 20
@H&,H4H\ >" :`$@6 &@BD@F, 8@H@DZ6 <@0,H &@2>48>JH\ & N@*, 8@>HD@:\>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 7@<4FF44.
E@ F&@,6 FH@D@>Z, 7@<4FF4b F@@$V4:" 3D"8J, RH@ @>" F@R:" *@FH@&,D>@6 4>L@D<"P4`,
BD,*@FH"&:,>>J` & N@*, B,D,(@&@D@&, F@FH@b&T4NFb & #"(*"*, & @8Hb$D, 1993 (@*", 8@H@D"b
8"F":"F\ BD@T:ZN BD@(D"<< 3D"8" B@ F@2*">4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b. ?*>"8@ &F:,*FH&4, @HFJHFH&4b
*@8J<,>H"P44 @FH",HFb BD@$:,<" @$,FB,R,>4b >,2"&4F4<@6 BD@&,D84 *">>ZN. 7@<4FF4b BD,*:@04:",
RH@$Z 3D"8 & P,:bN R"FH4R>@(@ D,T,>4b ^H@6 BD@$:,<Z BD@&,: F,<4>"DZ F *@:0>@FH>Z<4
:4P"<4, 8@H@DZ, JR"FH&@&":4 & D,":42"P44 BD@(D"<< B@ F@2*">4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b, F H,<
RH@$Z FH4<J:4D@&"H\ 8@::,8H4&>J` B"<bH\ 4 &@FFH">@&4H\ *,H":4, 8@H@DZ, <@(:4 $Z F@*,6FH&@&"H\
>,2"&4F4<@6 BD@&,D8,. #Z: @$FJ0*,> H"80, &@BD@F @$ @$@DJ*@&">44 4 N4<4R,F84N &,V,FH&"N,
8@H@DZ, @FH":4F\ >" (@FJ*"DFH&,>>@< BD,*BD4bH44 & ]:\-;JH">>,. #Z:@ D,T,>@, RH@ 7@<4FF4b
*@:0>" B@F:"H\ <4FF4` & #"(*"* & b>&"D, 1994 (@*", RH@$Z @H<,H4H\ @$@DJ*@&">4, 4 B@*(@H@&4H\
4>&,>H"D>Z6 B,D,R,>\ *:b @F&@$@0*,>4b ^H@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b 42-B@* 8@>HD@:b 4:4 *:b ,(@
J>4RH@0,>4b. #Z:@ @(@&@D,>@, RH@ $J*,H *@B@:>4H,:\>@ @$FJ0*,> &@BD@F @ H@<, *@:0>Z :4
N4<4R,F84, &,V,FH&", @FH"`V4,Fb >" ^H@< @$X,8H,, B@*:,0"H\ @F&@$@0*,>4` 42-B@* 8@>HD@:b 4:4
J>4RH@0,>4`.
42. % N@*, &FHD,R4, F@FH@b&T,6Fb & #"(*"*, & L,&D":, 1994 (@*", 3D"8 F@@$V4: 7@<4FF44
D,2J:\H"HZ ,(@ F,<4>"D" F@ FH"DT4<4 4D"8F84<4 *@:0>@FH>Z<4 :4P"<4, 8@H@DZ, D">,,
JR"FH&@&":4 & BD@(D"<<, F@2*">4b N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b. #Z:4 BD,*@FH"&:,>Z *@B@:>4H,:\>Z,
*">>Z, B@ >,JD,(J:4D@&">>Z< &@BD@F"<, >"BD4<,D, B@ BD@(D"<<, 4FF:,*@&">46 4 D"2D"$@H@8 4 B@
4<B@DHJ BD,8JDF@D@&.
43. % N@*, &FHD,R4, F@FH@b&T,6Fb & =\`-5@D8, & <"DH, 1994 (@*", 7@<4FF4b BD@F4:" 3D"8
BD,*@FH"&4H\ *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, *">>Z,, RH@$Z :48&4*4D@&"H\ BD@$,:Z & D">,, B@:JR,>>@6
4>L@D<"P44. % @H&,H >" ^H@ 3D"8 BD,*FH"&4: D,2J:\H"HZ ,V, @*>@(@ BD@&,*,>>@(@ 4< F,<4>"D",
& 8@H@D@< >" ^H@H D"2 JR"FH&@&":4 &ZT,*T4, & @HFH"&8J $Z&T4, *@:0>@FH>Z, :4P". % R4F:@ ^H4N
*">>ZN &N@*4:" D"2$4&8" 8@:4R,FH& 4<B@DH4D@&">>ZN BD,8JDF@D@& B@ (@*"< 4 B@ 8@>HD"8H"<.
7D@<, H@(@, 3D"8 F<@( BD,*FH"&4H\ F@B@FH"&:,>4, - >" ,0,(@*>@6 @F>@&, - <,0*J BD@42&,*,>>Z<
8@:4R,FH&@< "(,>H@&, 4<,`V4<Fb 8@:4R,FH&@< BD,8JDF@D@&, 8@:4R,FH&@< ND">bV4NFb 4
B@HD,$:,>>ZN "(,>H@& 4 4<,`V4<4Fb <@V>@FHb<4 N4<4R,F84N BD,*BD4bH46. #Z: H"80,
BD,*@FH"&:,> B@:>Z6 @$2@D ,(@ BD@(D"<<Z 4FF:,*@&">46 4 D"2D"$@H@8, F&b2">>ZN F N4<4R,F84<
@DJ04,<, &8:`R"b FD@84 BD@&,*,>4b D"$@H.
44. )@B@:>4H,:\>"b 4>L@D<"P4b, B@:JR,>>"b & N@*, ^H4N &FHD,R, 4<,:" $@:\T@, 2>"R,>4, *:b
JF4:46 7@<4FF44 B@ &@FF@2*">4` 8"8 <@0>@ $@:,, B@:>@6 8"DH4>Z 4D"8F8@6 BD@(D"<<Z & @$:"FH4
N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b. ="BD4<,D, & @8Hb$D, 1993 (@*" 3D"8 @$Xb&4: 13 221 H@>>J
4<B@DH4D@&">>ZN BD,8JDF@D@&, BD@4FN@0*,>4, 8@H@DZN <@0>@ $Z:@ JFH">@&4H\, & L,&D":, 1994 (@*" 15 037 H@>>, " & <"DH, 1994 (@*" - 17 657 H@>>. ?*>"8@ @$Xb&:,>>@, 8@:4R,FH&@
BD@42&,*,>>ZN "(,>H@& @FH"&":@F\ >,42<,>>Z< - 4340,5 H@>>Z.
45. 'DJBB" M?-15/_=E7?;-74 BD4T:" 8 &Z&@*J, RH@ & N@*, "BD,:\F84N @$FJ0*,>46,
F@FH@b&T4NFb & #"(*"*,, 3D"8 BD,*FH"&4: &F` 4<,`VJ`Fb J >,(@ 4>L@D<"P4` @$ 4FH@D44 ,(@
BD@(D"<<Z F@2*">4b N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b. A@Db*@8 @$Xb&:,>>ZN &,:4R4> BD,*FH"&:b,HFb
*@FH@&,D>Z<, 4 BD4&,*,>>Z, P4LDZ H,B,D\ @H:4R"`HFb $@:\T,6 &>JHD,>>,6 B@F:,*@&"H,:\>@FH\`,
R,< D">,, BD4&@*4&T4,Fb P4LDZ. AD4 ^H@< $Z:@ *">@ <":@ >@&@6 4>L@D<"P44 @$ 4D"8F84N
4FF:,*@&">4bN 4 D"2D"$@H8"N, F&b2">>ZN F N4<4R,F84< @DJ04,<, @ BD@42&@*FH&, 4 @ D"2D"$@H8,
$@,BD4B"F@&, 2"H@ >,8@H@DZ, 42 D">,, F*,:">>ZN &Z&@*@& 7@<4FF44 B@ ^H4< &@BD@F"< B@:JR4:4
F&@, B@*H&,D0*,>4,.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 21
46. % 8"R,FH&, *@8J<,>H":\>@(@ B@*H&,D0*,>4b F&@4N 2"b&:,>46 3D"8 BD,*FH"&4: DJ8@B4F>Z6
@HDZ&@8 FB4F8" "88D,*4H4&@&, 8@H@DZ, $Z:4 *">Z *:b 2"8JB@8 & D"<8"N BD@(D"<<Z F@2*">4b
N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b. ]H@H FB4F@8 *",H &@2<@0>@FH\ BD@&,D4H\ - F B@<@V\` JB@<b>JHZN & >,<
BD"&4H,:\FH& 4 8@<B">46 - BD,*FH"&:,>>J` 3D"8@< 4>L@D<"P4` @$ 4<B@DH, & D"<8"N ^H@6
BD@(D"<<Z. AD@P,FF JFH">@&:,>4b 8@>H"8H@& F F@@H&,HFH&J`V4<4 BD"&4H,:\FH&"<4 *"&>@ 4*,H,
@*>"8@ & ^H@< &@BD@F, _=E7?; F4:\>@ 2"&4F4H @H F&@,&D,<,>>@(@ F@*,6FH&4b F@ FH@D@>Z
BD"&4H,:\FH&.
b) 1"b&:,>4b, 8"F"`V4,Fb @$X,8H@& *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b
47. % *,8"$D, 1993 (@*" 7@<4FF4b BD,*FH"&4:" 3D"8J H4B@&@6 @$D"2,P ,(@ B,D&@>"R":\>ZN
2"b&:,>46, 8@H@DZ, >,@$N@*4<@ *,:"H\ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B:">@< B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4
8@>HD@:b 4 8@H@DZ, 8"F"`HFb N4<4R,F84N @$X,8H@& *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b. 16 b>&"Db 1994 (@*"
3D"8 BD,*FH"&4: & $"(*"*F8@, @H*,:,>4, 7@<4FF44 R"FH4R>@ 2"B@:>,>>Z, L@D<J:bDZ. ="
B@F:,*J`V4N &FHD,R"N <,0*J *&J<b FH@D@>"<4 7@<4FF4b F@@$V4:" 3D"8J @ >,"*,8&"H>@FH4 ^H4N
L@D<J:bD@& 4 @ H@<, RH@ >,@$N@*4<@ F*,:"H\, *:b H@(@ RH@$Z BD4&,FH4 4N & F@@H&,HFH&4, F
HD,$@&">4b<4 7@<4FF44. 3D"8J $Z:@ J8"2">@, RH@ B@:>Z, B,D&@>"R":\>Z, 2"b&:,>4b &N@*bH &
R4F:@ (:"&>ZN BD,*B@FZ:@8 BD@P,*JDZ F@FH"&:,>4b BD@H@8@:@& 4, H"84< @$D"2@<, >"R":"
B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. E H,N B@D ^H@H &@BD@F D"FF<"HD4&":Fb >" >,F8@:\84N
&FHD,R"N ^8FB,DH@& @$,4N FH@D@>, & D,2J:\H"H, R,(@ H,B,D\ J 7@<4FF44 4<,,HFb $@:,, B@:>Z6
8@<B:,8H 2"b&:,>46, 8"F"`V4NFb H"84N @$X,8H@&.
E. #4@:@(4R,F8@, @DJ04,
1. 3>FB,8P4@>>"b *,bH,:\>@FH\
48. A,D&Z, $4@:@(4R,F84, 4>FB,8P44 & D"<8"N B@*(@H@&84 $"24F>ZN *">>ZN >"R":4F\ H@(*",
8@(*" BD4FHJB4:" 8 D"$@H, R,H&,DH"b $4@:@(4R,F8"b 4>FB,8P4@>>"b (DJBB" (#?-4/_=E7?;-72),
8@H@D"b BD@&@*4:" F&@` *,bH,:\>@FH\ & 3D"8, 8-26 "BD,:b 1994 (@*". % N@*, ^H@6 4>FB,8P44
$Z:4 BD@&,D,>Z 2"b&:,>4b, F*,:">>Z, 3D"8@< & b>&"D, 1994 (@*" & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B:">@<
B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. ]H" 4>FB,8P4b BD,F:,*@&":" F:,*J`V4, P,:4: *"H\ @P,>8J
BD@&@*4<@6 D"$@HZ, " H"80, @$@DJ*@&">4b, 4<,`V,(@Fb >" 2"b&:,>>ZN 3D"8@< $4@:@(4R,F84N
@$X,8H"N, >" <>@(4N 42 8@H@DZN BD,*FH"&4H,:4 _=E7?; D">,, >, $Z:4; F@FH"&4H\ 4>&,>H"D>Z6
B,D,R,>\ &ZT,JB@<b>JH@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b *:b JFH">@&84 <,H@8; B@*(@H@&4H\ BD@,8H L@D<J:bD"
$J*JV4N D,(J:bD>ZN @HR,H@& 3D"8", BD,*JF<@HD,>>ZN B:">@< >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b, 4
B@*(@H@&4H\ BD,*&"D4H,:\>@, @$@F>@&">4, &@2<@0>@FH4 *4FH">P4@>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 2" >,8@H@DZ<4
42 ^H4N @$X,8H@&.
49. % B,D4@* F 28 <"b B@ 7 4`>b 1994 (@*" $Z:" BD@&,*,>" 4>FB,8P4b (#?-5/_=E7?;-78),
RH@$Z F@FH"&4H\ 4>&,>H"D>Z6 B,D,R,>\ $4@:@(4R,F8@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b. )">>@,
@$@DJ*@&">4, >"N@*4:@F\ >" Db*, @$X,8H@&, 8@H@DZ, $Z:4 F&b2">Z (:"&>Z< @$D"2@< F
BD@42&@*FH&@< $4@:@(4R,F84N &,V,FH& 4:4 F $4@:@(4R,F84<4 4FF:,*@&">4b<4 4 D"2D"$@H8"<4.
3>&,>H"D>Z6 B,D,R,>\ $Z: F@FH"&:,> & HD4 ^H"B": <"D84D@&8" BD,*<,H@&, BD,*FH"&:b`V4N
4>H,D,F, 2"8@*4D@&">>@6 :,>H@6 F B@:4<,D>Z< B@8DZH4,<, 4F8:`R"`V,6 &@2<@0>@FH\
>,F">8P4@>4D@&">>@(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b; 8DJB>@L@D<"H>@, L@H@(D"L4D@&">4, ^H4N BD,*<,H@& 4
D,(4FHD"P4b ^H4N BD,*<,H@& 4 4N 8@*@& & 4>&,>H"D>@< B,D,R>,. ]H@H 4>&,>H"D>Z6 B,D,R,>\ $J*,H
B@8"2Z&"H\ @$VJ` 8"DH4>J $4@:@(4R,F8@(@ B@H,>P4":" 3D"8" $:"(@*"Db @HR,H>@FH4, @HD"0"`V,6
4FB@:\2@&">4,, B,D,&@28J 4:4 <@*4L48"P4` @$@DJ*@&">4b.
2. E$@D *">>ZN
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 22
50. A@F:, H@(@ 8"8 & b>&"D, 1994 (@*" 3D"8 F*,:": F&@4 2"b&:,>4b, & L,&D":, 4 <"DH,
1994 (@*" F@FH@b:4F\ B,D,(@&@DZ &ZF@8@(@ JD@&>b F 4D"8F84<4 *@:0>@FH>Z<4 :4P"<4. % P,>HD,
^H4N @$FJ0*,>46 >"N@*4:Fb &@BD@F @$ 4>L@D<"P44, 8@H@DJ` *@:0,> BD,*FH"&4H\ 3D"8 & P,:bN
@$,FB,R,>4b ^LL,8H4&>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b & $4@:@(4R,F8@6 @$:"FH4. % D,2J:\H"H, ^H4N @$FJ0*,>46
3D"8 BD,*FH"&4: >@&Z6 &"D4">H 2"b&:,>46, 8@H@DZ, >,@$N@*4<Z & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B:">@<, & H"8@6
L@D<,, 8@H@D"b B@2&@:4H BD@">":424D@&"H\ H@R>@FH\ 4 B@:>@HJ 4>L@D<"P44.
51. %@ &D,<b D"$@HZ (DJBBZ #?-4/_=E7?;-72 $Z:4 BD@&,*,>Z *":\>,6T4, @$FJ0*,>4b F
3D"8@< @H>@F4H,:\>@ *@B@:>4H,:\>ZN @$X,8H@&, B@*:,0"V4N @$Xb&:,>4` & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B:">@<
B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. %B@F:,*FH&44 3D"8 F*,:": *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, 2"b&:,>4b B@ ^H4<
@$X,8H"<. % >"R":, 4`>b 1994 (@*" (DJBB" ^8FB,DH@& BD@&,:" & #"(*"*, H,N>4R,F84, B,D,(@&@DZ F
3D"8@< B@ &@BD@F"<, F&b2">>Z< F $4@:@(4R,F84< @DJ04,<, >"P,:,>>Z, >" D"2XbF>,>4, 4:4
B@B@:>,>4, 4>L@D<"P44, BD,*@FH"&:,>>@6 D">,, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B:">@<, F H,< RH@$Z @$:,(R4H\
">":4H4R,F8J` D"$@HJ, 8@H@D"b >,@$N@*4<" *:b JFH">@&:,>4b D,04<" >"$:`*,>4b 2" &F,<4
@$X,8H"<4.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 23
3. E,<4>"DZ FB,P4":4FH@& & =\`-5@D8,
52. % <"DH, 1994 (@*" & =\`-5@D8, $Z: BD@&,*,> F,<4>"D <,0*J>"D@*>ZN FB,P4":4FH@& &
D"<8"N B@*(@H@&84 8 4>FB,8P4b<, F&b2">>Z< F@ F$@D@< $4@:@(4R,F84N $"24F>ZN *">>ZN. % <",
1994 (@*" $Z: BD@&,*,> ,V, @*4> F,<4>"D & D"<8"N JF4:46 7@<4FF44 B@ BD@&,D8, &F,N 2"b&:,>46
4 *">>ZN @H>@F4H,:\>@ $4@:@(4R,F8@(@ B@H,>P4":" 3D"8". % P,>HD, @$FJ0*,>46 $Z:" D"2D"$@H8"
8D4H,D4,&, 8@H@DZ, *@:0>Z 4FB@:\2@&"H\Fb *:b @P,>84 *">>ZN @H>@F4H,:\>@ F@@H&,HFH&J`V,6
$4@:@(4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 3D"8" 4 @H>@F4H,:\>@ &Zb&:,>4b BD,*<,H@&, B@*:,0"V4N 8@>HD@:` F
B@<@V\` <,N">42<" >"$:`*,>4b 2" ^8FB@DH@< 4 4<B@DH@<. A:">4DJ,HFb BD@&,*,>4, *":\>,6T4N
F,<4>"D@& & P,:bN @$FJ0*,>4b F:,*J`V4N "FB,8H@& $4@:@(4R,F84N ^:,<,>H@& B:">": *"HR484 4
*DJ(4, H,N>4R,F84, FD,*FH&" >"$:`*,>4b; H,N>@:@(4b >"$:`*,>4b; B@HD,$>@FH4 B@*(@H@&84
4>FB,8H@D@&.
4. IF4:4b B@ D"2D"$@H8, BD@H@8@:@&
53. E,6R"F BD,*BD4>4<"`HFb JF4:4b B@ B@*(@H@&8, BD@H@8@:@& B@ 8"0*@<J $4@:@(4R,F8@<J
@$X,8HJ. #Z:" F@$D">" 4>L@D<"P4b, 8"F"`V"bFb (,@(D"L4R,F84N <,FH@B@:@0,>46. E B@<@V\`
BD@P,FF" F@FH"&:,>4b $"24F>ZN *">>ZN $J*,H B@:JR,>" *@B@:>4H,:\>"b 4>L@D<"P4b. C"2D"$@H">
BD@,8H L@D<J:bD" *:b 2">,F,>4b 4>L@D<"P44, 8@H@DJ` *@:0,> $J*,H BD,*FH"&:bH\ 3D"8.
5. )4FH">P4@>>@, >"$:`*,>4, 4 4FBZH">4, <,H@8
54. %@ &D,<b D"$@HZ (DJBBZ #?-4/_=E7?;-72 $Z:@ BD@&,*,>@ 42JR,>4, &@2<@0>@FH4
>"$:`*,>4b F B@<@V\` &4*,@8"<,D. % ^H@6 @$:"FH4 $J*JH BD,*BD4>4<"H\Fb *":\>,6T4, JF4:4b B,D&@>"R":\>@ BJH,< BD@&,*,>4b F,<4>"D@&. I0, @BD,*,:,>Z H,N>@:@(44 BD4<,>,>4b <,H@8 4
D,T,>@, RH@ @>4 B@*N@*bH *:b $4@H,N>@:@(4R,F8@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b. =" @F>@&, D,2J:\H"H@& ^H4N
F,<4>"D@& 4 4>L@D<"P44, B@:JR,>>@6 & N@*, 4>FB,8P46, &B@F:,*FH&44 <@(JH $ZH\ JFH">@&:,>Z
&4*,@8"<,DZ 4 *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, <,H84.
D. a*,D>@, @DJ04,
55. ),bH,:\>@FH\, F&b2">>"b F b*,D>Z< @DJ04,<, @F&,V",HFb ;!'!G] @H*,:\>@. ?*>"8@
2-15 *,8"$Db 1993 (@*" EB,P4":\>"b 8@<4FF4b BD@&,:" &H@DJ` &@2*JT>J` ("<<"-FX,<8J. % N@*,
^H@6 @B,D"P44 'DJBB" @$F:,*@&":" T,FH\ @$X,8H@&. ?>" B@:JR4:" B@*D@$>Z, ("<<"-FB,8HD@(D"<<Z
D"6@>@& 2"N@D@>,>4b D"*4@"8H4&>ZN @HN@*@& & ]H-GJ&"6F,, " H"80, *&JN D"6@>@& ]:\-!F4D,.
7D@<, H@(@, FX,<84 ("<<"-42:JR,>4b $Z:4 BD@&,*,>Z & C"T*44, ]:\-M"*D, (<,FH,R8@ @8@:@
G48D4H") 4 >" (@FJ*"DFH&,>>@< BD,*BD4bH44 4<,>4 E":"**4>" (E!!)-13). M@Hb ">":42 ^H4N
*">>ZN ,V, BD@*@:0",HFb, BD,*&"D4H,:\>Z, D,2J:\H"HZ (@&@DbH @ H@<, RH@ 4<,,HFb &@2<@0>@FH\
$ZFHD@ BD@&@*4H\ FX,<8J @H>@F4H,:\>@ $@:\T@(@ D"6@>" 4 &Zb&:bH\ 8@>8D,H>Z, @$X,8HZ *:b
BD@&,*,>4b $@:,, *,H":\>ZN @$F:,*@&">46. C"2D"$@H8" ^H@6 F4FH,<Z ,V, BD@*@:0",HFb, 4
BD4>4<"`HFb <,DZ B@ ,, F@&,DT,>FH&@&">4`.
+. %@2*JT>Z, 4>FB,8P44
56. % H,R,>4, D"FF<"HD4&",<@(@ B,D4@*" 7@<4FF4b BD@*@:0":" BD@&@*4H\ &@2*JT>Z, 4>FB,8P44,
4FB@:\2Jb 8"8 &,DH@:,HZ, H"8 4 &ZF@H>Z6 D"2&,*Z&"H,:\>Z6 F"<@:,H. 3<,`V46Fb J 7@<4FF44
&ZF@H>Z6 D"2&,*Z&"H,:\>Z6 F"<@:,H (I-2) H,B,D\ F@&,DT",H B@:,HZ D"2 4:4 *&" & >,*,:`, "
&F,(@ F <@<,>H" >"R":" ,(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b *:b @B,D"P46 7@<4FF44 @> F@&,DT4: 209 &Z:,H@&.
="N@*bV4,Fb & D"FB@Db0,>44 7@<4FF44 &,DH@:,HZ F@&,DT4:4 8 >"FH@bV,<J &D,<,>4 $@:,,
300 &Z:,H@&, & N@*, 8@H@DZN $Z:@ @N&"R,>@ BD4<,D>@ 450 @$X,8H@&. 'DJBB" &@2*JT>@6
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 24
4>FB,8P44 & >"FH@bV,, &D,<b @FJV,FH&:b,H HD4-R,HZD, B@:,H" & >,*,:`. %F,(@ &,DH@:,HZ
7@<4FF44 BD@&,:4 & &@2*JN, F&ZT, 2000 R"F@&, @8"2Z&"b >,B@FD,*FH&,>>J` B@**,D08J
*,bH,:\>@FH4 7@<4FF44.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 25
)@$"&:,>4, III
I>4RH@0,>4, N4<4R,F84N "(,>H@& 4 $@,BD4B"F@& 3D"8"
1.
A@:>Z6 @HR,H @ *,bH,:\>@FH4 B@ J>4RH@0,>4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b $Z: *"> & BD,*Z*JV4N
*@8:"*"N. % >"FH@bV,< *@8:"*, @F>@&>@, &>4<">4, J*,:b,HFb H@:\8@ F@$ZH4b<, BD@42@T,*T4< F
*,8"$Db 1993 (@*", 4 BD,8D"V,>4` *,bH,:\>@FH4 'DJBBZ B@ J>4RH@0,>4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b.
%@BD@FZ $,2@B"F>@FH4
2.
% H,R,>4, D"FF<"HD4&",<@(@ B,D4@*" & ]:\-;JH">>, B@**,D04&":Fb &ZF@846 JD@&,>\
$,2@B"F>@FH4. 7"8 4 & BD@T:@<, BD@F\$Z 3D"8" B@>424H\ >,8@H@DZ, FH">*"DHZ, *:b H@(@ RH@$Z
JF8@D4H\ D"$@HJ, $Z:4 @H8:@>,>Z. % D,2J:\H"H, JF4:46, >"BD"&:,>>ZN >" H@, RH@$Z >"JR4H\
4D"8F8J` FH@D@>J F@$:`*"H\ >@D<Z $,2@B"F>@FH4, $Z: *@FH4(>JH >,8@H@DZ6 BD@(D,FF. G,< >,
<,>,, &D,<b @H &D,<,>4 BD@4FN@*4:4 >,8@H@DZ, FDZ&Z, @*>"8@ &F, @$@T:@F\ $,2 F,D\,2>ZN
4>P4*,>H@& $:"(@*"Db $ZFHDZ< *,6FH&4b< 'DJBBZ B@ J>4RH@0,>4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b.
3.
_=E7?; @H<,H4:" &@2D"FH">4, *"&:,>4b >" "*<4>4FHD"P4` ]:\-;JH">>Z F >@b$Db
1993 (@*", 8@(*" 4D"8PZ FH":4 $@:,, ^>,D(4R>@ B@**,D04&"H\ *,bH,:\>@FH\ B@ J>4RH@0,>4`.
#@:\T4>FH&@ <,:84N 4>P4*,>H@& BD@42@T:@ & B,D4@* F >@b$Db 1993 (@*" B@ "BD,:\ 1994 (@*", 4
4N <@0>@ D"FF<"HD4&"H\ 8"8 BDb<@, F:,*FH&4, *"&:,>4b, 8@H@D@, BD"&4H,:\FH&@ 3D"8" @8"2Z&":@
>" "*<4>4FHD"P4` ]:\-;JH">>Z. _=E7?; BD,*@FH"&4:" & D"FB@Db0,>4, 4D"8P,&, D"$@H"`V4N &
]:\-;JH">>,, @8@:@ 100 2"V4H>ZN 8@FH`<@&. ?>4 $Z:4 BD4>bHZ @R,>\ >,@N@H>@. 7@D@R,
(@&@Db, &ZF@84, FH">*"DHZ $,2@B"F>@FH4 BD4>,F:4 F&@4 B:@*Z.
),bH,:\>@FH\ B@ J>4RH@0,>4`
4.
I>4RH@0,>4, "(,>H@& 4 BD,8JDF@D@& N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b $Z:@ 2"&,DT,>@ 8 >"R":J "BD,:b
1994 (@*". O4LDZ, @HD"0"`V4, *,bH,:\>@FH\ B@ J>4RH@0,>4`, BD4&,*,>Z >40,. % <",
1994 (@*" $Z: J>4RH@0,> H"80, Db* 8@<B@>,>H@& D"8,H>@(@ H&,D*@(@ H@B:4&".
5.
A@F:, 6 "BD,:b 1994 (@*" 'DJBB" B@ J>4RH@0,>4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b F@FD,*@H@R4&":" F&@4
JF4:4b >" J>4RH@0,>44 N4<4R,F8@(@ BD@42&@*FH&,>>@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b *&@6>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b.
3*,>H4L48"P4b ^H@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b 4 D"2<,V,>4, >" >,< <,H@8 $Z:4 (:"&>Z<4 P,:b<4
_=E7?;-67 & b>&"D,/L,&D":, 1994 (@*". % D,2J:\H"H, ^H@6 <4FF44 3FB@:>4H,:\>Z6
BD,*F,*"H,:\ B@:JR4: D,8@<,>*"P44 @H>@F4H,:\>@ H,N 8"H,(@D46 @$@DJ*@&">4b, 8@H@DZ, *@:0>Z
$ZH\ J>4RH@0,>Z 4:4 B@*:,0"H &@2&D"V,>4` 3D"8J. 7"8 @H<,R,>@ & D"2*,:, % *@$"&:,>4b II, &
F&b24 F BD@&,*,>4,< B,D,(@&@D@& &ZF@8@(@ JD@&>b & =\`-5@D8, & <"DH, 1994 (@*" 3D"8 B@:JR4:
B4F\<@, 42:"("`V,, D,T,>4, 3FB@:>4H,:\>@(@ BD,*F,*"H,:b @H>@F4H,:\>@ J>4RH@0,>4b
@$@DJ*@&">4b. ]H@ B@F:J04:@ @F>@&@6 *:b *,bH,:\>@FH4 'DJBBZ B@ J>4RH@0,>4` N4<4R,F8@(@
@DJ04b. A@<4<@ ,*4>4R>ZN 8@<B@>,>H@& @$@DJ*@&">4b $Z:4 J>4RH@0,>Z 4:4 R"FH4R>@ @B,R"H">Z
F:,*J`V4, 8DJB>Z, JFH">@&84: (4*D@:42>"b JFH">@&8", @BZH>Z, JFH">@&84, 8"<,D" *:b 4FBZH">4b
"^D@2@:,6, JFH">@&8" B@ BD@42&@*FH&J LH@D4FH@(@ *,6H,D4b 4 JFH">@&8" B@ BD@42&@*FH&J 4BD4H".
6.
#J>8,DZ 4 B@FHD@,>>Z, B@ FB,P4":\>@<J BD@,8HJ $,H@>>Z, J8DZH4b, 8@H@DZ, 4FB@:\2@&":4F\
*:b ND">,>4b N4<4R,F84N @HN@*@&, @$D"2@&"&T4NFb & D,2J:\H"H, *,bH,:\>@FH4 B@ J>4RH@0,>4`,
$Z:4 2":4HZ 0,:,2@$,H@>@< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F J8"2">4b<4 7@>FJ:\H"H4&>@6 (DJBBZ B@
J>4RH@0,>4`. IFH">@&8J *:b F04(">4b &,D>J:4 4D"8F84< &:"FHb<. ?*>"8@ &F, HDJ$Z 4 8:"B">Z,
8@H@DZ, @8DJ0":4 8"<,DJ F(@D">4b, $Z:4 *,<@>H4D@&">Z 4 2"N@D@>,>Z & $J>8,D"N, B@F8@:\8J @>4
$Z:4 F4:\>@ 2"D"0,>Z.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 26
AD,8D"V,>4, *,bH,:\>@FH4 'DJBBZ B@ J>4RH@0,>4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b
7.
1"8DZH4, @$X,8H" & ]:\-;JH">>, &8:`R":@ & F,$b BD4>bH4, F:,*J`V4N <,D:
a)
@R4FH8" D"6@>". ?F>@&>Z, JF4:4b BD,*BD4>4<":4F\ & H,N <,FH"N, (*, 'DJBB"
BD@&@*4:" F&@` @F>@&>J` *,bH,:\>@FH\ (>"BD4<,D, B,R\ *:b F04(">4b, (4*D@:42>"b JFH">@&8",
>"8@B4H,:4). ?*>@&D,<,>>@ T:" B@*(@H@&8" B@:>@6 *@8J<,>H"P44 @ 2"<JD@&Z&">44 $J>8,D@&.
A@F:, ^H@(@ $Z:" BD@&,*,>" HV"H,:\>"b D"$@H" B@ BD@&,D8, 4 @R4FH8, H,DD4H@D44. ]H@H ^H"B
2"&,DT4:Fb & F,D,*4>, <"b 1994 (@*";
b)
BD@&,*,>4, *&JN 4>FB,8P46 _=E7?;, B,D&"b 42 8@H@DZN (M?-17/_=E7?;-76)
BD@N@*4:" F 31 <"b B@ 12 4`>b 1994 (@*". +, 2"*"R" 2"8:`R":"F\ & F$@D, BD@$ 4 4N ">":42, &
D,":\>@< <"FTH"$, &D,<,>4 & ]:\-;JH">>,, F H,< RH@$Z B@:JR4H\ H@R>Z, *">>Z, @ F@FH@b>44
@$X,8H" & ]:\-;JH">>, & <@<,>H ,(@ B,D,*"R4. C,2J:\H"HZ ^H4N D"$@H $Z:4 @HD"0,>Z &
BD@H@8@:, @ B,D,*"R, @$X,8H" & ]:\-;JH">>,, 8@H@DZ6 $Z: B@*(@H@&:,> BD4 B@F:,*J`V,6
4>FB,8P44 (M?-18/_=E7?;-77), BD@N@*4&T,6 8-14 4`>b 1994 (@*". QH@$Z @$,FB,R4H\
H@R>J` B,D,*"RJ D,2J:\H"H@& 4 B@:>J` 8@@D*4>"P4`, ^H4 *&, 4>FB,8P44 T:4 B"D"::,:\>@ &
H,R,>4, HD,N *>,6. 'DJBB" M?-18/_=E7?;-77 BD@&,:" @8@>R"H,:\>J` 4>FB,8P4` 4 B,D,*":"
@$X,8H & ]:\-;JH">>, 4D"8F84< &:"FHb<. 14 4`>b 1994 (@*" 'DJBB" B@ J>4RH@0,>4`
N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b (_=E7?;-38) 4 M?-18/_=E7?;-77 B@84>J:4 3D"8, " 'DJBB" B@
J>4RH@0,>4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b $Z:" D"FBJV,>". 1" &F, &D,<b D"$@HZ ^H@6 'DJBBZ & ,, F@FH"&
&N@*4:@ 100 ^8FB,DH@&;
c)
2"&,DT,>4, D"$@HZ >"* *@8J<,>H"P4,6, 8"F"`V,6Fb 'DJBBZ B@ J>4RH@0,>4`
N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b, & =\`-5@D8,. %F, "DN4&Z 'DJBBZ $J*JH ND">4H\Fb & =\`-5@D8,. 'DJBB" B@
*@8J<,>H"P44 @F&,H4H &F, "FB,8HZ *,bH,:\>@FH4 'DJBBZ B@ J>4RH@0,>4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b,
F*,:",H &Z&@*Z 4 D,8@<,>*"P44 *:b :`$@6 B@F:,*J`V,6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 H"8@(@ D@*".
C,2`<,
8.
'DJBB" B@ J>4RH@0,>4` N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b JFB,T>@ &ZB@:>4:" F&@` 2"*"RJ. +, D@FBJF8
16 4`>b 1994 (@*" @2>"<,>@&": F@$@6 2"&,DT,>4, D"$@HZ B@ &ZB@:>,>4` @*>@(@ 42 (:"&>ZN
<">*"H@& 7@<4FF44 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 687 (1991) E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 27
?$V,, 8@:4R,FH&@ BD,*<,H@&, J>4RH@0,>>ZN & ]:\-;JH">>,
="4<,>@&">4,
7@:4R,FH&@
122-<< D"8,HZ 4 $@,(@:@&84
122-<< $@,(@:@&84
319
6 454
155-<< "DH4::,D46F84, F>"Db*Z - >,F>"Db0,>>Z,
155-<< "DH4::,D46F84, F>"Db*Z - 4BD4H
155-<< "DH4::,D46F84, F>"Db*Z - #K a/
12
12 792
45
#@,(@:@&84 D"8,H "!:\-MJF,6>" (GB/GF)
#@,(@:@&84 D"8,H "!:\-MJF,6>" - >,F>"Db0,>>Z,
16
13
#@<$Z R400
337
F>"Db0,>>Z, >,LH\`
B@:4<,D4BD4H b/
>,F>"Db0,>>Z,
#K "/
5 176
703
12
8
#@<$Z 8":4$D" 500 - F>"Db0,>>Z, >,LH\`
#@<$Z 8":4$D" 500 - B@:4<,D4BD4H b/
#@<$Z 8":4$D" 500 - GA
4
980
2
#@<$Z
#@<$Z
#@<$Z
#@<$Z
8":4$D"
8":4$D"
8":4$D"
8":4$D"
250
250
250
250
-
#@<$Z DB-2 - >,F>"Db0,>>Z,
#@<$Z DB-0 - >,F>"Db0,>>Z,
1 115
61
28 049
?$V,, R4F:@ $@,BD4B"F@&
3BD4H
?% >,D&>@-B"D":4H4R,F8@(@ *,6FH&4b (GA)
?% >,D&>@-B"D":4H4R,F8@(@ *,6FH&4b (GB/GF)
398 046
21 365
61 633
?$V,, 8@:4R,FH&@ "(,>H@& N4<4R,F8@(@ @DJ04b
481 044
DF
D4
G4@*4^H4:,>(:48@:\
M:@D@84F\ L@FL@D"
M:@D4FHZ6 H4@>4:
GD,NN:@D4FHZ6 L@FL@D
32@BD@B4:@&Z6 FB4DH
O48:@(,8F">@:/42@BD@B4:@&Z6 FB4DH
)4N:@D^H">
14
121
153
344
169
415
250
5
4
a/
#,:Z6 L@FL@D.
b/
Q"FH4R>@ F>"Db0,>>Z, B@:4<,D424D@&">>Z< 4BD4H@<.
:4HD@&
600
675
980
800
980
000
888
200
120
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 28
="4<,>@&">4,
)442@BD@B4:"<4>
;@DL@:4>
M:@D4FHZ6 $,>2":\*,(4*
]H4:N:@D@(4*D4*
;@>@^H4:,>(:48@:\
;":@>@>4HD4:
]H">@:
G4@8@:B@:4FJ:\L4*
3-@8F4-2-<,H4:B4B,D*4>
E,D@&@*@D@*
;,H">@:
G@:J@:
A4D4*4>
%F,(@ BD,8JDF@D@& N4<4R,F84N &,V,FH&
M:@D(4*D"H *4<,H4:"<4>"
O4">4FHZ6 >"HD46
O4">4FHZ6 8":46
%H@D4R>Z6 84F:Z6 *&JLH@D4FHZ6 8":46
KH@D4FHZ6 >"HD46
GD,NN:@D4FHZ6 <ZT\b8
KH@D4FHZ6 &@*@D@*
;4>*":\>"b 84F:@H"
GD4^H">@:"<4>
)&JNN:@D4FHZ6 <,H4:
':48@:,&"b 84F:@H"
G4@N:@D(4*D"H *4^H4:"<4>@^H">@:"
2-^H4:"<4>@^H">@:
M:@DJ8FJF>"b 84F:@H"
)4<,H4:"<4>
5@*4FHZ6 <,H4:
KH@D4FHZ6 8":46
M:@DJ8FJF>Z6 >"HD46
M:@D4FHZ6 ":`<4>46
5@*4FHZ6 8":46
GD.NN:@D4FHZ6 <ZT\b8
2, 4-*4N:@DL,>@:
GD4N:@DL,>@:
%F,(@ BD,8JDF@D@& N4<4R,F84N &,V,FH&
#,:Z6 L@FL@D
+<8@FH4 *:b ND">,>4b
7@:4R,FH&@
30
10
41
1
49
112
42
10
19
000
000
800
900
600
200
700
60
50
160
000
800
000
1 798 513
238
180
3
450
135
1
7
1
:4HD@&
500
000
000
000
000
850
000
650
511
250
50
10
180
500
210
000
600
250
800
000
75
250
150
8(
1 040 836
8(
2
2
7
2
2
3
2
648
32
$"DD,:,6
(B@ 2 H@>>Z)
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 29
)@$"&:,>4, IV
'DJBB" B@ @P,>8, 4>L@D<"P44
1.
A@F:, H@(@ 8"8 3D"8 BD42>": D,2@:`P4` 715 (1991) E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4, D"$@H" 'DJBBZ
B@ @P,>8, 4>L@D<"P44 &F, $@:\T, F@FD,*@H@R4&":"F\ >" @FJV,FH&:,>44 B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4
8@>HD@:b. ?*>"8@ BD4 ^H@< >, $Z:" BD,8D"V,>" D"$@H", F&b2">>"b F BD@T:Z<4 BD@(D"<<"<4,
B@F8@:\8J 2>"R4H,:\>Z, JF4:4b B@F&bV":4F\ BD@&,D8, F*,:">>ZN 3D"8@< 2"b&:,>46, 8@H@DZ,
8"F":4F\ ,(@ BD@T:ZN BD@(D"<< B@ F@2*">4` @DJ04b <"FF@&@(@ J>4RH@0,>4b. 'DJBB" B@ @P,>8,
4>L@D<"P44 BD@*@:0",H H"80, ">":424D@&"H\ 4 @P,>4&"H\ 4>L@D<"P4`, B@FHJB"`VJ` @H
F@HDJ*>4R"`V4N BD"&4H,:\FH& 4 42 *DJ(4N 4FH@R>48@&, 8@H@D"b 8"F",HFb &@2<@0>ZN >,D,T,>>ZN
&@BD@F@&, 4<,`V4N @H>@T,>4, 8 ^H4< BD@(D"<<"<.
2.
;,DZ, 8@H@DZ, F,6R"F BD4<,>b`HFb & ^H4N @$:"FHbN & P,:bN @FJV,FH&:,>4b B@FH@b>>@(@
>"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b, B@*D@$>@ @B4F">Z & *DJ(4N R"FHbN >"FH@bV,(@ *@8:"*". ?*>"8@ ,F:4
F<@HD,H\ >" ^H@H &@BD@F F H@R84 2D,>4b 'DJBBZ B@ @P,>8, 4>L@D<"P44, H@ (:"&>Z< BD"8H4R,F84<
F:,*FH&4,< H@(@ L"8H", RH@ 3D"8 BD42>": D,2@:`P4` 715 (1991) E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4, b&4:@F\
D,28@, J&,:4R,>4, 8@:4R,FH&" 4 @$X,<" 2"b&:,>46, F*,:">>ZN 4D"8F8@6 FH@D@>@6. ="BD4<,D, @*4>
42 8@<B:,8H@& 2"b&:,>46 F@*,D0": $@:,, 2000 FHD">4P *@8J<,>H"P44.
3.
=Z>,T>4, 2"b&:,>4b *,:"`HFb & @H&,H >" BD,*FH"&:,>4, BD@,8H@& L@D<J:bD@&,
B@*(@H@&:,>>ZN 7@<4FF4,6, & 8@H@DZN B@*D@$>@ @B4FZ&",HFb F@*,D0">4, 4 L@D<" BD,*FH"&:,>4b
4>L@D<"P44, >,@$N@*4<@6 *:b B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b. 1"b&:,>4b, B@:JR,>>Z, &
B@Db*8, @H&,H" >" ^H4 BD@,8HZ L@D<J:bD@&, >,@$N@*4<@ BD@&,D4H\ B@ Db*J B@24P46. ):b ^H@(@
>,@$N@*4<@, & R"FH>@FH4, BD@&,D4H\ H@R>@FH\ BD,*FH"&:,>4b *">>ZN, " H"80, *4"B"2@> 4 H4BZ
2"b&:,>>ZN FD,*FH&. 7D@<, H@(@, & ^H4N 2"b&:,>4bN JB@<4>",HFb Db* @$X,8H@&, 8@H@DZ, _=E7?;
D">,, >, 4>FB,8H4D@&":"; 4N >,@$N@*4<@ 4*,>H4L4P4D@&"H\, 4 >J0>@ B@*(@H@&4H\Fb 8 BD@&,*,>4`
B,D&@>"R":\>ZN 4>FB,8P46. +V, @*4> ^:,<,>H BD@P,FF" @$2@D" 2"8:`R",HFb & @BD,*,:,>44 H@(@,
>J0*"`HFb :4 & 42<,>,>44 F"<4 L@D<J:bDZ; ^H@ &"0>Z6 "FB,8H BD@P,FF" ">":42", B@F8@:\8J
@8@>R"H,:\>Z, &"D4">HZ L@D<J:bD@& 4 F*,:">>Z, & 4H@(, ^H@(@ 2"b&:,>4b b&:b`HFb &"0>@6 R"FH\`
F4FH,<Z B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b.
4.
% *@B@:>,>4, 8 D"$@H, B@ BD@&,D8, 2"b&:,>46 'DJBB" B@ @P,>8, 4>L@D<"P44 >"R":"
@FJV,FH&:bH\ 8DJB>Z6 BD@,8H F P,:\` B@*(@H@&4H\ "DN4& B@ 8"0*@<J @$X,8HJ, B@*:,0"V,<J
>"$:`*,>4`, 4FB@:\2Jb BD4 ^H@<, & R"FH>@FH4, @HR,HZ @ D">,, BD@&@*4&T4NFb 4>FB,8P4bN,
4>L@D<"P4`, B@:JR,>>J` @H F@HDJ*>4R"`V4N FHD">, 4 L@H@F>4<84. ]H4 "DN4&>Z, <"H,D4":Z
*"*JH ">":4H48"< B@:>J` 4FH@D4` 8"0*@(@ @$X,8H", B@*:,0"V,(@ >"$:`*,>4`.
5.
#@:\TJ` B@<@V\ B@-BD,0>,<J @8"2Z&"`H &>,T>4, @D(">42"P44 4 *DJ(4, @D(">Z. % 8"R,FH&,
BD4<,D" <@0>@ JB@<b>JH\, RH@ & H,R,>4, F:,*J`V4N T,FH4 <,FbP,& $J*,H JFH">@&:,>" >@&"b
8@<B\`H,D>"b F4FH,<", 8@H@D"b $J*,H BD,*@FH"&:,>" & D"FB@Db0,>4, 'DJBBZ B@ @P,>8,
4>L@D<"P44. ?>" $J*,H & F@FH@b>44 @$D"$"HZ&"H\ 8"8 H,8FH@&@6, H"8 4 (D"L4R,F846 <"H,D4":, &
D,2J:\H"H, R,(@ $J*,H B@:JR,> 8@<B\`H,D424D@&">>Z6 &"D4">H "DN4&>ZN <"H,D4":@& @$ @$X,8H"N,
@B4F">>ZN & BJ>8H, 4 &ZT,. ]H" F4FH,<" F,6R"F D"2D"$"HZ&",HFb @*>4< 42 &>,T>4N JRD,0*,>46
*:b J*@&:,H&@D,>4b H,8JV4N B@HD,$>@FH,6 7@<4FF44, 4 ^H" F4FH,<" $J*,H & F@FH@b>44
BD4FB@F"$:4&"H\Fb 8 42<,>b`V4<Fb HD,$@&">4b< @$D"$@H84 *">>ZN, 8@H@DZ, $J*JH B@:JR,>Z &
N@*, B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b, >"BD4<,D, 8 HD,$@&">4b< @$D"$@H84 4>L@D<"P44,
8@H@D"b $J*,H BD,*@FH"&:bH\Fb 3D"8@< 4 BD"&4H,:\FH&"<4-B@FH"&V48"<4 & D"<8"N <,N">42<" B@
8@>HD@:` 2" ^8FB@DH@< 4 4<B@DH@<.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 30
6.
3<,`V46Fb & D"FB@Db0,>44 7@<4FF44 &ZF@H>Z6 D"2&,*Z&"H,:\>Z6 F"<@:,H (I-2) 4 'DJBB"
&@2*JT>@6 4>FB,8P44, 4FB@:\2J`V"b &,DH@:,HZ, BD@*@:0"`H &ZB@:>bH\ F&@4 HD"*4P4@>>Z,
LJ>8P44. E B@<@V\` &ZT,JB@<b>JHZN FD,*FH& *@$Z&",HFb H"80, B@:,2>"b 4>L@D<"P4b *:b
B@*(@H@&84 8 B,D&@>"R":\>Z< 4>FB,8P4b< >@&ZN 2"b&:,>>ZN @$X,8H@&, B@*:,0"V4N B@FH@b>>@<J
>"$:`*,>4` 4 8@>HD@:`. 'DJBB" &@2*JT>@6 4>FB,8P44 4(D",H @F@$,>>@ B@:,2>J` D@:\, B@F8@:\8J
@>" (@H@&4H 8"DHZ >@&ZN <,FH@B@:@0,>46 >"8">J>, BD@&,*,>4b H"< >"2,<>ZN 4>FB,8P46.
7.
A@F:, H@(@ 8"8 & 1993 (@*J $Z:" &B,D&Z, JFB,T>@ BD4<,>,>" C9E *:b @$>"DJ0,>4b
@$X,8H@& B@* 2,<:,6 4 "BB"D"HJD" @$>"DJ0,>4b ("<<"-42:JR,>4b, BD@*@:0",HFb 42JR,>4, &@BD@F"
@$ 4FB@:\2@&">44 >@&ZN *,H,8H@D@& &@2*JT>@(@ $"24D@&">4b. 32JR"`HFb >@&Z, <,H@*Z
4FB@:\2@&">4b L@H@F>4<8@&, B@:JR",<ZN & N@*, H,8JV,6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 7@<4FF44, " H"80,
&@2<@0>@FH4 4FB@:\2@&">4b >@&ZN 4FH@R>48@& <"H,D4":@&. E`*" &N@*4H &@BD@F @ BDb<@6 B,D,*"R,
L@H@F>4<8@&.
8.
):b H@(@ RH@$Z F@*,6FH&@&"H\ @$D"$@H8, &@2D@FT,(@ @$X,<" *">>ZN 4 F@2*">4` F4FH,<Z
B@FH@b>>@(@ >"$:`*,>4b 4 8@>HD@:b, & ^H@< (@*J & D"FB@Db0,>4, 'DJBBZ B@ @P,>8, 4>L@D<"P44
$Z:4 BD,*@FH"&:,>Z ,V, BbH\ ^8FB,DH@&. #Z:4 H"80, JRD,0*,>Z *&, *@:0>@FH4 F@DH4D@&V48@&,
8@H@DZ, $J*JH F:J04H\ F&b2J`V4< 2&,>@< <,0*J D,(4FHD"H@D"<4 >@&ZN *">>ZN 4 ">":4H48"<4.
E,6R"F H"80, BD4>4<"`HFb <,DZ *:b BD4,<" >" D"$@HJ &H@D@(@ FB,P4":4FH" B@ 8@<B\`H,D"<.
'DJBB" B@ @P,>8, 4>L@D<"P44 B@:JR",H H"80, $@:\TJ` B@:\2J @H JF:J( >, H@:\8@ B@FH@b>>@
D"$@H"`V4N ^8FB,DH@&, >@ 4 ^8FB,DH@& 7@<4FF44, 2>"8@<ZN F BD@P,FF@< 4>FB,8P44, 8@H@DZ,
@8"2Z&"`H B@<@V\ & H,R,>4, 8@D@H84N B,D4@*@&.
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 31
)@$"&:,>4, V
ED@84 BD@&,*,>4b 4>FB,8P46
(B,D4@* BD,$Z&">4b & FHD">,)
a*,D>Z6 B@H,>P4":
15
22
7
27
14
21
11
11
11
5
7
26
14
31
8
6
22
3
30
25
23
1
4
11
21
<"b-21 <"b 1991 (@*"
4`>b-3 4`:b 1991 (@*"
4`:b-18 4`:b 1991 (@*"
4`:b-10 "&(JFH" 1991 (@*"
F,>Hb$Db-20 F,>Hb$Db 1991 (@*"
F,>Hb$Db-30 F,>Hb$Db 1991 (@*"
@8Hb$Db-22 @8Hb$Db 1991 (@*"
>@b$Db-18 >@b$Db 1991 (@*"
b>&"Db-14 b>&"Db 1992 (@*"
L,&D":b-13 L,&D":b 1992 (@*"
"BD,:b-15 "BD,:b 1992 (@*"
<"b-4 4`>b 1992 (@*"
4`:b-21 4`:b 1992 (@*"
"&(JFH"-7 F,>Hb$Db 1992 (@*"
>@b$Db-19 >@b$Db 1992 (@*"
*,8"$Db-14 *,8"$Db 1992 (@*"
b>&"Db-27 b>&"Db 1993 (@*"
<"DH"-11 <"DH" 1993 (@*"
"BD,:b-7 <"b 1993 (@*"
4`>b-30 4`>b 1993 (@*"
4`:b-28 4`:b 1993 (@*"
>@b$Db-9 >@b$Db 1993 (@*"
L,&D":b-11 L,&D":b 1994 (@*"
"BD,:b-22 "BD,:b 1994 (@*"
4`>b-1 4`:b 1994 (@*"
;!'!G]-1/_=E7?;-1
;!'!G]-2/_=E7?;-4
;!'!G]-3/_=E7?;-5
;!'!G]-4/_=E7?;-6
;!'!G]-5/_=E7?;-14
;!'!G]-6/_=E7?;-16
;!'!G]-7/_=E7?;-19
;!'!G]-8/_=E7?;-22
;!'!G]-9/_=E7?;-25
;!'!G]-10/_=E7?;-27
;!'!G]-11/_=E7?;-33
;!'!G]-12/_=E7?;-37
;!'!G]-13/_=E7?;-41
;!'!G]-14/_=E7?;-43
;!'!G]-15/_=E7?;-46
;!'!G]-16/_=E7?;-47
;!'!G]-17/_=E7?;-49
;!'!G]-18/_=E7?;-52
;!'!G]-19/_=E7?;-56
;!'!G]-20/_=E7?;-58
;!'!G]-21/_=E7?;-61
;!'!G]-22/_=E7?;-64
;!'!G]-23/_=E7?;-68
;!'!G]-24/_=E7?;-73
;!'!G]-25/_=E7?;-83
M4<4R,F846 B@H,>P4":
9
15
31
31
6
22
18
27
21
5
15
18
26
21
6
4`>b-15 4`>b 1991 (@*"
"&(JFH"-22 "&(JFH" 1991 (@*"
"&(JFH"-8 F,>Hb$Db 1991 (@*"
"&(JFH"-5 F,>Hb$Db 1991 (@*"
@8Hb$Db-9 >@b$Db 1991 (@*"
@8Hb$Db-2 >@b$Db 1991 (@*"
>@b$Db-1 *,8"$Db 1991 (@*"
b>&"Db-5 L,&D":b 1992 (@*"
L,&D":b-24 <"DH" 1992 (@*"
"BD,:b-13 "BD,:b 1992 (@*"
"BD,:b-29 "BD,:b 1992 (@*"
4`>b 1992 (@*"4`>b-10 4`:b 1992 (@*"
F,>Hb$Db-29 F,>Hb$Db 1992 (@*"
*,8"$Db-14 *,8"$Db 1992 (@*"
M?-1/_=E7?;-2
M?-2/_=E7?;-9
M?-3/_=E7?;-11
M?-4/_=E7?;-12
M?-5/_=E7?;-17
M?-6/_=E7?;-20
M#?-1/_=E7?;-21
M?-7/_=E7?;-26
'IM?-1/_=E7?;-29
'IM?-2/_=E7?;-32
M?-8/_=E7?;-35
'IM?/_=E7?;-38
M#?-2/_=E7?;-39
M?-9/_=E7?;-44
M?-3/_=E7?;-47
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 32
6
27
19
1
20
18
25
31
8
"BD,:b-18 "BD,:b 1993 (@*"
4`>b-30 4`>b 1993 (@*"
>@b$Db-22 >@b$Db 1993 (@*"
L,&D":b-14 L,&D":b 1994 (@*"
<"DH"-26 <"DH" 1994 (@*"
"BD,:b-22 "BD,:b 1994 (@*"
<"b-5 4`>b 1994 (@*"
<"b-12 4`>b 1994 (@*"
4`>b-14 4`>b 1994 (@*"
M?-10/_=E7?;-55
M?-11/_=E7?;-59
M?-12/_=E7?;-65
M?-13/_=E7?;-67
M?-14/_=E7?;-70
M?-15/_=E7?;-74
M?-16/_=E7?;-75
M?-17/_=E7?;-76
M?-18/_=E7?;-77
#4@:@(4R,F846 B@H,>P4":
2 "&(JFH"-8 "&(JFH" 1991 (@*"
20 F,>Hb$Db-3 @8Hb$Db 1991 (@*"
11 <"DH"-18 <"DH" 1993 (@*"
8 "BD,:b-26 "BD,:b 1994 (@*"
28 <"b-7 4`>b 1994 (@*"
24 4`>b-5 4`:b 1994 (@*"
5 4`>b-8 4`>b 1994 (@*"
#?-1/_=E7?;-7
#?-2/_=E7?;-15
#?-3/_=E7?;-53
#?-4/_=E7?;-72
#?-5/_=E7?;-78
#?-6/_=E7?;-84
#?-7/_=E7?;-86
#"::4FH4R,F84, D"8,HZ
30 4`>b-7 4`:b 1991 (@*"
18 4`:b-20 4`:b 1991 (@*"
8 "&(JFH"-15 "&(JFH" 1991 (@*"
6 F,>Hb$Db-13 F,>Hb$Db 1991 (@*"
1 @8Hb$Db-9 @8Hb$Db 1991 (@*"
1 *,8"$Db-9 *,8"$Db 1991 (@*"
9 *,8"$Db-17 *,8"$Db 1991 (@*"
21 L,&D":b-29 L,&D":b 1992 (@*"
21 <"DH"-29 <"DH" 1992 (@*"
13 "BD,:b-21 "BD,:b 1992 (@*"
14 <"b-22 <"b 1992 (@*"
11 4`:b-29 4`:b 1992 (@*"
7 "&(JFH"-18 "&(JFH" 1992 (@*"
16 @8Hb$Db-30 @8Hb$Db 1992 (@*"
25 b>&"Db-23 <"DH" 1993 (@*"
12 L,&D":b-21 L,&D":b 1993 (@*"
22 L,&D":b-23 L,&D":b 1993 (@*"
27 <"DH"-17 <"b 1993 (@*"
5 4`>b 1993 (@*"-28 4`>b 1993 (@*"
10-11 4`:b 1993 (@*"
24 "&(JFH"-15 F,>Hb$Db 1993 (@*"
28 F,>Hb$Db-1 >@b$Db 1993 (@*"
21 b>&"Db-29 b>&"Db 1994 (@*"
17 L,&D":b-25 L,&D":b 1994 (@*"
30 <"DH"-20 <"b 1994 (@*"
20 <"b-8 4`>b 1994 (@*"
10 4`>b-24 4`>b 1994 (@*"
14 4`>b-19 4`>b 1994 (@*"
#C-1/_=E7?;-3
#C-2/_=E7?;-10
#C-3/_=E7?;-8
#C-4/_=E7?;-13
#C-5/_=E7?;-18
#C-6/_=E7?;-23
#C-7/_=E7?;-24
#C-8/_=E7?;-28
#C-9/_=E7?;-31
#C-10/_=E7?;-34
#C-11/_=E7?;-36
#C-12/_=E7?;-40! 4 %
#C-13/_=E7?;-42
#C-14/_=E7?;-45
'%=-1"/_=E7?;-48
#C-15/_=E7?;-50
#C-16/_=E7?;-51
'%=-1b/_=E7?;-54
'%=-1F/_=E7?;-57
#C-17/_=E7?;-60
#C-18/_=E7?;-62
#C-19/_=E7?;-63
#C-20/_=E7?;-66
#C-21/_=E7?;-69
#C-22/_=E7?;-71
#C-23/_=E7?;-79
#C-24/_=E7?;-80
#C-25/_=E7?;-81
/...
S/1994/750
Russian
Page 33
7@<B\`H,D>Z6 B@4F8
12 L,&D":b 1992 (@*"
_=E7?;-30
EB,P4":\>Z, <4FF44
30
11
4
11
27
21
17
28
6
4
4
12
14
19
4
15
25
9
10
27
1
5
2
2
21
2
10
24
28
4`>b-3 4`:b 1991 (@*"
"&(JFH"-14 "&(JFH" 1991 (@*"
@8Hb$Db-6 @8Hb$Db 1991 (@*"
>@b$Db-15 >@b$Db 1991 (@*"
b>&"Db-30 b>&"Db 1992 (@*"
L,&D":b-24 L,&D":b 1992 (@*"
4`:b-19 4`:b 1992 (@*"
4`:b-29 4`:b 1992 (@*"
F,>Hb$Db-12 F,>Hb$Db 1992 (@*"
>@b$Db-9 >@b$Db 1992 (@*"
>@b$Db-8 >@b$Db 1992 (@*"
<"DH"-18 <"DH" 1993 (@*"
<"DH"-20 <"DH" 1993 (@*"
"BD,:b-24 "BD,:b 1993 (@*"
4`>b-5 4`:b 1993 (@*"
4`:b-19 4`:b 1993 (@*"
4`:b-5 "&(JFH" 1993 (@*"
"&(JFH"-12 "&(JFH" 1993 (@*"
F,>Hb$Db-24 F,>Hb$Db 1993 (@*"
F,>Hb$Db-1 @8Hb$Db 1993 (@*"
@8Hb$Db-8 @8Hb$Db 1993 (@*"
@8Hb$Db 1993 (@*"-16 L,&D":b 1994 (@*"
*,8"$Db-10 *,8"$Db 1993 (@*"
*,8"$Db-16 *,8"$Db 1993 (@*"
b>&"Db-27 b>&"Db 1994 (@*"
L,&D":b-6 L,&D":b 1994 (@*"
"BD,:b-14 "BD,:b 1994 (@*"
"BD,:b-26 "BD,:b 1994 (@*"
<"b-29 <"b 1994 (@*"
-----
/...