ECE/CEP/43 Q+G%+CG!a 7?=K+C+=O3a ;3=3EGC?% ?7CI/!_U!a EC+)! )9a +%C?AY ?DNJF, ?DNJF )">4b 23 - 25 4`>b 1998 (@*" 7?=%+=O3a ? )?EGIA+ 7 3=K?C;!O33, 3=K?C;!O33 IQ!EG3_ ?#U+EG%+==?EG3 % AC?O+EE+ AC3=aG3a C+S+=35 3 )?EGIA+ 7 AC!%?EI)3_ A? %?AC?E!;, %?AC?E!; 7!E!_U3;Ea ?7CI/!_U+5 EC+)Y BD,*FH"&:,>" 7@<4H,H@< B@ ^8@:@(4R,F8@6 B@:4H48, +]7 R,D,2 EB,P4":\>J` B@*(@H@&4H,:\>J` D"$@RJ` (DJBBJ FH"DT4N *@:0>@FH>ZN :4P +%C?A+5E7!a ]7?=?;3Q+E7!a 7?;3EE3a ?C'!=31!O33 ?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35 ?C'!=31!O3a ?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35 ]7?=?;3Q+E735 3 E?O3!9[=Y5 E?%+G E Distr. GENERAL ECE/CEP/43 21 April 1998 RUSSIAN Original: ENGLISH +%C?A+5E7!a ]7?=?;3Q+E7!a 7?;3EE3a 7?;3G+G A? ]7?9?'3Q+E7?5 A?93G37+ Q,H&,DH"b 7@>L,D,>P4b <4>4FHD@& "?8DJ0"`V"b FD,*" *:b +&D@BZ", ?DNJF, )">4b, 23-25 4`>b 1998 (@*" 7?=%+=O3a ? )?EGIA+ 7 3=K?C;!O33, 3=K?C;!O33 IQ!EG33 ?#U+EG%+==?EG3 % AC?O+EE+ AC3=aG3a C+S+=35 3 )?EGIA+ 7 AC!%?EI)3_ A? %?AC?E!;, %?AC?E!; 7!E!_U3;Ea ?7CI/!_U+5 EC+)Y* EC+)Y EH@D@>Z >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44, FFZ:"bF\ >" BD4>P4B 1 EH@8(@:\<F8@6 *,8:"D"P44 B@ BD@$:,<"< @8DJ0"`V,6 R,:@&,8" FD,*Z, FFZ:"bF\ H"80, >" BD4>P4B 10 C4@-*,-/">,6DF8@6 *,8:"D"P44 B@ @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*, 4 D"2&4H4`, FFZ:"bF\ *":,, >" D,2@:`P44 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 37/7 @H 28 @8Hb$Db 1982 (@*" @ %F,<4D>@6 N"DH44 BD4D@*Z 4 45/94 @H 14 *,8"$Db 1990 (@*" @ >,@$N@*4<@FH4 @$,FB,R,>4b 2*@D@&@6 @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z & 4>H,D,F"N $:"(@F@FH@b>4b :`*,6, * ?8@>R"H,:\>Z6 H,8FH, @*@$D,>>Z6 7@<4H,H@< B@ ^8@:@(4R,F8@6 B@:4H48, >" ,(@ FB,P4":\>@6 F,FF44 16-18 <"DH" 1998 (@*" *:b BD4>bH4b >" 7@>L,D,>P44 <4>4FHD@& "?8DJ0"`V"b FD,*" *:b +&D@BZ". GE.98-31000 (R) ECE/CEP/43 page 2 FFZ:"bF\ >" +&D@B,6F8J` N"DH4` B@ @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*, 4 2*D"&@@ND">,>4`, BD4>bHJ` >" B,D&@6 +&D@B,6F8@6 8@>L,D,>P44 "?8DJ0"`V"b FD,*" 4 2*@D@&\," %F,<4D>@6 @D(">42"P44 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b &@ KD">8LJDH,->"-;"6>,, ',D<">4b, 8 *,8"$Db 1989 (@*", B@*H&,D0*"b >,@$N@*4<@FH\ 2"V4V"H\ 4 F@ND">bH\ @8DJ0"`VJ` FD,*J, J:JRT"H\ ,. 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@$,FB,R,>4b 2"V4HZ ,, 2"8@>>ZN 4>H,D,F@& 4 BD4<,>,>4b 2"8@>", @H<,R"b &"0>@FH\ BD,*@FH"&:,>4b B@HD,$4H,:b< >"*:,0"V,6 4>L@D<"P44 @ BD@*J8H"N, F H,< RH@$Z @$,FB,R4H\ 4< &@2<@0>@FH\ *,:"H\ @$@F>@&">>Z6 &Z$@D F JR,H@< 4>H,D,F@& @ND">Z @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z, BD42>"&"b @$,FB@8@,>>@FH\ @$V,FH&,>>@FH4 & F&b24 F BD,*>"<,D,>>Z< &ZF&@$@0*,>4,< (,>,H4R,F84 42<,>,>>ZN @D(">42<@& & @8DJ0"`VJ` FD,*J 4 >,@$N@*4<@FH\ B@&ZT,>4b @H8DZH@FH4 4 $@:\T,(@ JR"FH4b @$V,FH&,>>@FH4 & BD@P,FF, BD4>bH4b D,T,>46 & ^H@6 @$:"FH4, $J*JR4 J$,0*,>Z & H@<, RH@ @FJV,FH&:,>4, >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 $J*,H FB@F@$FH&@&"H\ J8D,B:,>4` *,<@8D"H44 & D,(4@>, +&D@B,6F8@6 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 8@<4FF44 (+]7) ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, BD42>"&"b HJ D@:\, 8@H@DJ` & ^H@6 F&b24 4(D",H +]7, 4 FFZ:"bF\, & R"FH>@FH4, >" CJ8@&@*bV4, BD4>P4BZ +]7 B@ @$,FB,R,>4` *@FHJB" 8 ^8@:@(4R,F8@6 4>L@D<"P44 4 JR"FH4` @$V,FH&,>>@FH4 & BD@P,FF, BD4>bH4b D,T,>46 & @$:"FH4 @ND">Z @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z, @*@$D,>>Z, & ),8:"D"P44 <4>4FHD@&, BD4>bH@6 >" HD,H\,6 7@>L,D,>P44 <4>4FHD@& "?8DJ0"`V"b FD,*" *:b +&D@BZ" 25 @8Hb$Db 1995 (@*" & E@L44, #@:("D4b, BD4>4<"b &@ &>4<">4, F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, B@:@0,>4b 7@>&,>P44 @$ @P,>8, &@2*,6FH&4b >" @8DJ0"`VJ` FD,*J & HD">F(D">4R>@< 8@>H,8FH,, BD4>bH@6 & ]FB@, K4>:b>*4b, 25 L,&D":b 1991 (@*", 7@>&,>P44 @ HD">F(D">4R>@< &@2*,6FH&44 BD@<ZT:,>>ZN "&"D46 4 7@>&,>P44 B@ @ND">, 4 4FB@:\2@&">4` HD">F(D">4R>ZN &@*@H@8@& 4 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN @2,D, BD4>bHZN & M,:\F4>84 17 <"DH" 1992 (@*", " H"80, *DJ(4N D,(4@>":\>ZN 8@>&,>P46, ECE/CEP/43 page 4 F@2>"&"b, RH@ BD4>bH4, >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 $J*,H FB@F@$FH&@&"H\ *":\>,6T,<J J8D,B:,>4` BD@P,FF" "?8DJ0"`V"b FD,*" *:b +&D@BZ" 4 D"2&4H4` 4H@(@& R,H&,DH@6 7@>L,D,>P44 <4>4FHD@& & ?DNJF,, )">4b, & 4`>, 1998 (@*", *@(@&@D4:4F\ @ >40,F:,*J`V,<: EH"H\b 1 O+9[ ):b F@*,6FH&4b 2"V4H, BD"&" 8"0*@(@ R,:@&,8" >Z>,T>,(@ 4 $J*JV4N B@8@:,>46 04H\ & @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*,, $:"(@BD4bH>@6 *:b ,(@ 2*@D@&\b 4 $:"(@F@FH@b>4b, 8"0*"b EH@D@>" ("D">H4DJ,H BD"&" >" *@FHJB 8 4>L@D<"P44, >" JR"FH4, @$V,FH&,>>@FH4 & BD@P,FF, 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EH"H\b 19 C!G3K37!O3a, C!G3K37!O3a AC3=aG3+, AC3=aG3+ IG%+C/)+=3+ 3 AC3E?+)3=+=3+ 1. ="FH@bV"b 7@>&,>P4b B@*:,04H D"H4L48"P44, BD4>bH4` 4:4 JH&,D0*,>4` B@*B4F"&T4<4 ,, (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 4 D,(4@>":\>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4>H,(D"P44. 2. ="FH@bV"b 7@>&,>P4b @H8DZH" *:b BD4F@,*4>,>4b *:b (@FJ*"DFH& 4 D,(4@>":\>ZN @D(">42"P46 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4>H,(D"P44, J8"2Z&",<ZN & FH"H\, 17, F 22 *,8"$Db 1998 (@*". 3. 9`$@, *DJ(@, (@FJ*"DFH&@, >, J8"2Z&",<@, & BJ>8H, 2 &ZT,, 8@H@D@, b&:b,HFb (@FJ*"DFH&@< - R:,>@< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, <@0,H BD4F@,*4>4H\Fb 8 7@>&,>P44 F F@(:"F4b E@&,V">4b EH@D@>. 4. 9`$"b JB@<b>JH"b & FH"H\, 17 @D(">42"P4b, 8@H@D"b FH">@&4HFb EH@D@>@6 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44, BD4 H@<, RH@ >4 @*>@ 42 (@FJ*"DFH& - R:,>@& ^H@6 @D(">42"P44 >, b&:b,HFb EH@D@>@6 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44, F&b2">" &F,<4 @$b2"H,:\FH&"<4, BD,*JF<@HD,>>Z<4 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P4,6. % F:JR",, 8@(*" @*>@ 4:4 $@:\T,, R4F:@ (@FJ*"DFH& - R:,>@& H"8@6 @D(">42"P44 b&:b`HFb EH@D@>"<4 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44, *">>"b @D(">42"P4b 4 ,, ECE/CEP/43 page 24 (@FJ*"DFH&"-R:,>Z BD4>4<"`H D,T,>4, @ F&@,6 F@@H&,HFH&J`V,6 @H&,HFH&,>>@FH4 2" &ZB@:>,>4, F&@4N @$b2"H,:\FH& B@ >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44. % H"84N F:JR"bN *">>"b @D(">42"P4b 4 ,, (@FJ*"DFH&"-R:,>Z >, <@(JH @*>@&D,<,>>@ B@:\2@&"H\Fb BD"&"<4, BD,*JF<@HD,>>Z<4 & >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44. 5. % F&@4N *@8J<,>H"N @ D"H4L48"P44, BD4>bH44, JH&,D0*,>44 4:4 BD4F@,*4>,>44 D,(4@>":\>Z, @D(">42"P44 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4>H,(D"P44, JB@<4>",<Z, & FH"H\, 17, 2"b&:b`H @ BD,*,:"N F&@,6 8@<B,H,>P44 & &@BD@F"N, D,(J:4DJ,<ZN >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P4,6. ]H4 @D(">42"P44 H"80, 4>L@D<4DJ`H ),B@24H"D4b @ :`$@< FJV,FH&,>>@< 42<,>,>44 BD,*,:@& F&@,6 8@<B,H,>P44. EH"H\b 20 %EGIA9+=3+ % E39I 1. ="FH@bV"b 7@>&,>P4b &FHJB",H & F4:J >" *,&b>@FHZ6 *,>\ B@F:, F*"R4 >" ND">,>4, T,FH>"*P"H@(@ *@8J<,>H" @ D"H4L48"P44, BD4>bH44, JH&,D0*,>44 4:4 BD4F@,*4>,>44. 2. ):b P,:,6 BJ>8H" 1 &ZT, :`$@6 *@8J<,>H, F*">>Z6 >" ND">,>4, 8"8@6-:4$@ D,(4@>":\>@6 @D(">42"P4,6 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4>H,(D"P44, >, D"FF<"HD4&",HFb & 8"R,FH&, *@B@:>4H,:\>@(@ 8 *@8J<,>H"<, F*">>Z< >" ND">,>4, (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 - R:,>"<4 H"8@6 @D(">42"P44. 3. ):b 8"0*@(@ (@FJ*"DFH&" 4:4 8"0*@6 @D(">42"P44, 8@H@DZ, J8"2">Z & FH"H\, 17 4 8@H@DZ, D"H4L4P4DJ`H, BD4>4<"`H 4:4 JH&,D0*"`H >"FH@bVJ` 7@>&,>P4` 4:4 BD4F@,*4>b`HFb 8 >,6 B@F:, F*"R4 >" ND">,>4, T,FH>"*P"H@(@ *@8J<,>H" @ D"H4L48"P44, BD4>bH44, JH&,D0*,>44 4:4 BD4F@,*4>,>44, >"FH@bV"b 7@>&,>P4b &FHJB",H & F4:J >" *,&b>@FHZ6 *,>\ B@F:, *"HZ F*"R4 >" ND">,>4, H"84< (@FJ*"DFH&@< 4:4 @D(">42"P4,6 *@8J<,>H" @ D"H4L48"P44, BD4>bH44, @*@$D,>44 4:4 BD4F@,*4>,>44. EH"H\b 21 %YM?) 31 7?=%+=O33 % :`$@, &D,<b B@ 4FH,R,>44 HD,N :,H F@ *>b &FHJB:,>4b & F4:J >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 & @H>@T,>44 8"8@6-:4$@ EH@D@>Z ^H" EH@D@>" <@0,H &Z6H4 42 7@>&,>P44 BJH,< >"BD"&:,>4b B4F\<,>>@(@ J&,*@<:,>4b ),B@24H"D4`. 9`$@6 H"8@6 &ZN@* BD4@$D,H",H F4:J >" *,&b>@FHZ6 *,>\ B@F:, *"HZ B@:JR,>4b J&,*@<:,>4b @ >,< ),B@24H"D4,<. ECE/CEP/43 page 25 EH"H\b 22 !IG+=G3Q=Y+ G+7EGY A@*:4>>48 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44, ">(:46F846, DJFF846 4 LD">PJ2F846 H,8FHZ 8@H@D@6 b&:b`HFb D"&>@ "JH,>H4R>Z<4, F*",HFb >" ND">,>4, ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D` ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46. % I)?EG?%+C+=3+ Q+'? >40,B@*B4F"&T4,Fb, *@:0>Z< @$D"2@< >" H@ JB@:>@<@R,>>Z,, B@*B4F":4 >"FH@bVJ` 7@>&,>P4`. E?%+CS+=? & ?DNJF, ()">4b) *&"*P"H\ BbH@(@ 4`>b @*>" HZFbR" *,&bH\F@H *,&b>@FH@ &@F\<@(@ (@*". ECE/CEP/43 page 26 AD4:@0,>4, I A+C+Q+=[ %3)?% )+aG+9[=?EG3, )+aG+9[=?EG3 IA?;a=IGYM % AI=7G+ 1 a) EG!G[3 6 1. 2. ]>,D(,H48": - >,LH,B,D,D"$"HZ&"`V4, 4 ("2@B,D,D"$"HZ&"`V4, 2"&@*Z; - JFH">@&84 *:b ("24L48"P44 4 F040,>4b; - H,B:@&Z, ^:,8HD@FH">P44 4 *DJ(4, JFH">@&84 *:b F04(">4b F B@*&@*4<@6 H,B:@&@6 <@V>@FH\` 50 <,("&"HH (;%H) 4:4 $@:,,; - 8@8F@&Z, B,R4; - "H@<>Z, ^:,8HD@FH">P44 4 *DJ(4, "H@<>Z, D,"8H@DZ, &8:`R"b *,<@>H"0 4:4 &Z&@* 42 ^8FB:J"H"P44 H"84N ^:,8HD@FH">P46 4:4 D,"8H@D@& 1/ (2" 4F8:`R,>4,< 4FF:,*@&"H,:\F84N JFH">@&@8 *:b BD@42&@*FH&" 4 8@>&,DF44 *,:bV4NFb 4 &@FBD@42&@*bV4N <"H,D4":@&, <"8F4<":\>"b <@V>@FH\ 8@H@DZN >, BD,&ZT",H 1 8%H B@FH@b>>@6 H,B:@&@6 >"(DJ284); - JFH">@&84 *:b B,D,D"$@H84 @$:JR,>>@(@ b*,D>@(@ H@B:4&"; - JFH">@&84, BD,*>"2>"R,>>Z,: - *:b BD@42&@*FH&" 4:4 @$@("V,>4b b*,D>@(@ H@B:4&"; - *:b @$D"$@H84 @$:JR,>>@(@ b*,D>@(@ H@B:4&" 4:4 &ZF@8@D"*4@"8H4&>ZN @HN@*@&; - *:b @8@>R"H,:\>@(@ J*":,>4b @$:JR,>>@(@ b*,D>@(@ H@B:4&"; - 4F8:`R4H,:\>@ *:b @8@>R"H,:\>@(@ J*":,>4b D"*4@"8H4&>ZN @HN@*@&; - 4F8:`R4H,:\>@ *:b ND">,>4b (2"B:">4D@&">>@(@ >" B,D4@* $@:,, R,< 10 :,H) @$:JR,>>@(@ b*,D>@(@ H@B:4&" 4:4 D"*4@"8H4&>ZN @HN@*@& & *DJ(4N <,FH"N 2" BD,*,:"<4 H,DD4H@D44 BD@42&@*FH&,>>@(@ @$X,8H". 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