конвенция организации объединенных наций о борьбе против

КОНВЕНЦИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОБЪЕДИНЕННЫХ НАЦИЙ О БОРЬБЕ ПРОТИВ НЕЗАКОННОГО ОБОРОТА НАРКОТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ И ПСИХОТРОПНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ 1988 ГОДА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОБЪЕДИНЕННЫХ НАЦИЙ КОНВЕНЦИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОБЪЕДИНЕННЫХ НАЦИЙ О БОРЬБЕ ПРОТИВ НЕЗАКОННОГО ОБОРОТА НАРКОТИЧЕСКИХ СРЕДСТВ И ПСИХОТРОПНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ 1988 ГОДА включая Заключительный акт и резолюции, согласованные Конференцией Организации Объединенных Наций для принятия Конвенции о борьбе против незаконного оборота наркотических средств и психотропных веществ Только для официального пользования ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ОБЪЕДИНЕННЫХ НАЦИЙ E?)+C/!=3+ EHD">4P" 1"8:`R4H,:\>Z6 "8H 7@>L,D,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 *:b BD4>bH4b 7@>&,>P44 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 C,2@:`P44, BD4>bHZ, 7@>L,D,>P4,6 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 *:b BD4>bH4b 7@>&,>P44 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7@>&,>P4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1!79_Q3G+9[=Y5 !7G 7?=K+C+=O33 ?C'!=31!O33 ?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35 )9a AC3=aG3a 7?=%+=O33 ? #?C[#+ AC?G3% =+1!7?==?'? ?#?C?G! =!C7?G3Q+E73M EC+)EG% 3 AE3M?GC?A=YM %+U+EG% 1. ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & F&@,6 D,2@:`P44 39/141 @H 14 *,8"$Db 1984 (@*" BD@F4:" ]8@>@<4R,F846 4 E@P4":\>Z6 E@&,H ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, "BD4>4<"b &@ &>4<">4, BJ>8H 3 FH"H\4 62 4 BJ>8H 1 FH"H\4 66 IFH"&" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 D,2@:`P4` 9(I) ]8@>@<4R,F8@(@ 4 E@P4":\>@(@ E@&,H" @H 16 L,&D":b 1946 (@*", BD,*:@04H\ 7@<4FF44 B@ >"D8@H4R,F84< FD,*FH&"< >" ,, HD4*P"H\ B,D&@6 F,FF44, 8@H@D"b F@FH@4HFb & L,&D":, 1985 (@*", & B,D&@@R,D,*>@< B@Db*8, >"R"H\ B@*(@H@&8J BD@,8H" 8@>&,>P44 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&, @N&"HZ&"`V,(@ &F, "FB,8HZ *">>@6 BD@$:,<Z & P,:@<, 4 & R"FH>@FH4 H, 42 >4N, 8@H@DZ, >, BD,*JF<@HD,>Z FJV,FH&J`V4<4 <,0*J>"D@*>Z<4 *@8J<,>H"<4 ...". 2. % P,:bN F@*,6FH&4b @FJV,FH&:,>4` &ZT,JB@JH@6 BD@F\$Z 4 B@F:,*J`V4N <,D@BD4bH46 7@<4FF44 B@ >"D8@H4R,F84< FD,*FH&"< 4 ]8@>@<4R,F8@(@ 4 E@P4":\>@(@ E@&,H" ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@*(@H@&4: 4FN@*>Z6 H,8FH BD@,8H" 8@>&,>P44 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&. " @F>@&, 2"<,R">46 BD"&4H,:\FH& 8 BD@,8HJ 4 ,(@ @$FJ0*,>4b 7@<4FF4,6 B@ >"D8@H4R,F84< FD,*FH&"< >" ,, HD4*P"H\ &H@D@6 F,FF44 & 1987 (@*J ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ B@*(@H@&4: F&@*>Z6 D"$@R46 *@8J<,>H, 8@H@DZ6 $Z: D"2@F:"> &F,< BD"&4H,:\FH&"< & "BD,:, 1987 (@*" 4 D"FF<@HD,> >" *&JN F,FF4bN <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>@6 (DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& @H8DZH@(@ F@FH"&". ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b 7 *,8"$Db 1987 (@*" BD4>b:" D,2@:`P4` 42/111, & 8@H@D@6 F@*,D0":4F\ *":\>,6T4, J8"2">4b @H>@F4H,:\>@ "8H4&42"P44 D"$@HZ B@ B@*(@H@&8, BD@,8H" 8@>&,>P44. A@F8@:\8J &D,<b, 8@H@DZ< D"FB@:"(":" (DJBB" ^8FB,DH@&, >, B@2&@:b:@ ,6 B@*D@$>@ D"FF<@HD,H\ &F, FH"H\4, ',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b BD@F4:" 1 ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db D"FF<@HD,H\ &@BD@F @ F@2Z&, *@B@:>4H,:\>@(@ *&JN>,*,:\>@(@ F@&,V">4b <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>@6 (DJBBZ ^8FB,DH@& >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@ B,D,* >"R":@< *,FbH@6 FB,P4":\>@6 F,FF44 7@<4FF44 B@ >"D8@H4R,F84< FD,*FH&"< & L,&D":, 1988 (@*", F H,< RH@$Z BD@*@:04H\ D"FF<@HD,>4, D"$@R,(@ *@8J<,>H" B@ BD@,8HJ 8@>&,>P44 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& 4, B@ &@2<@0>@FH4, *@FH4R\ *@(@&@D,>>@FH4 & @H>@T,>44 8@>&,>P44. =" F&@,6 *,FbH@6 FB,P4":\>@6 F,FF44, BD@N@*4&T,6 & %,>, F 8 B@ 19 L,&D":b 1988 (@*", 7@<4FF4b B@ >"D8@H4R,F84< FD,*FH&"< B,D,F<@HD,:" H,8FH BD@,8H" 8@>&,>P44 4 BD4>b:" D,T,>4, @ H@<, RH@ >,8@H@DZ, FH"H\4 8@>&,>P44 F:,*J,H B,D,*"H\ >" D"FF<@HD,>4, 7@>L,D,>P44, F@2Z&",<@6 F P,:\` BD4>bH4b 8@>&,>P44. 7@<4FF4b D,8@<,>*@&":" H"80, ]8@>@<4R,8@<J 4 E@P4":\>@<J E@&,HJ >,8@H@DZ, <,DZ F@*,6FH&4b B@*(@H@&8, BD@,8H" 8@>&,>P44. 3. ]8@>@<4R,F846 4 E@P4":\>Z6 E@&,H & F&@,6 D,2@:`P44 1988/8 @H 25 <"b 1988 (@*", >"B@<>4& @ B@*(@H@&4H,:\>@6 D"$@H,, @FJV,FH&:b,<@6 8@<B,H,>H>Z<4 @D(">"<4 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 &@ 4FB@:>,>4, D,2@:`P44 39/141 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, B@FH">@&4: "F@2&"H\, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 4 FH"H\4 62 IFH"&" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 B@:@0,>4b<4 D,2@:`P44 366(IV) @H 3 *,8"$Db 1949 (@*", 8@>L,D,>P4` B@:>@<@R>ZN BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 *:b BD4>bH4b 8@>&,>P44 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&". % F&@,< D,T,>44 1988/120 H"80, @H 25 <"b 1988 (@*" E@&,H B@FH">@&4:, RH@$Z ^H" 7@>L,D,>P4b $Z:" F@2&">" & %,>, F 25 >@b$Db B@ 20 *,8"$Db 1988 (@*" 4 RH@$Z ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ D"2@F:": BD4(:"T,>4b *:b JR"FH4b & D"$@H, ^H@6 7@>L,D,>P44 H,<, 8H@ $Z: BD4(:"T,> *:b JR"FH4b & D"$@H, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ $@D\$, F@ 2:@JB@HD,$:,>4,< >"D8@H4R,F84<4 FD,*FH&"<4 4 4N >,2"8@>>Z< @$@D@H@<, BD@N@*4&T,6 & %,>, F 17 B@ 26 4`>b 1987 (@*". 4. 7D@<, H@(@, & F&@,6 D,2@:`P44 1988/8 ]8@>@<4R,F846 4 E@P4":\>Z6 E@&,H B@FH">@&4: F@2&"H\ F@&,V">4, 'DJBBZ B@ @$2@DJ *:b ^H@6 7@>L,D,>P44 F P,:\` D"FF<@HD,>4b BD@,8H@& >,8@H@DZN FH"H,6 4 BD@,8H" 8@>&,>P44 & P,:@< *:b *@FH40,>4b @$V,6 ("D<@>42"P44 H,8FH", 8@H@DZ6 *@:0,> $Z: $ZH\ BD,*FH"&:,> 7@>L,D,>P44. 'DJBB" B@ @$2@DJ BD@,8H" 8@>&,>P44 2"F,*":" & ?H*,:,>44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & %,>, F 27 4`>b B@ 8 4`>b 1988 (@*" 4 BD4>b:" *@8:"* *:b 7@>L,D,>P44 (E/CONF.82/3). 2 5. 7@>L,D,>P4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 *:b BD4>bH4b 8@>&,>P44 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& BD@N@*4:" & M@L$JD(, & %,>, F 25 >@b$Db B@ 20 *,8"$Db 1988 (@*". 6. %@ 4FB@:>,>4, D,2@:`P44 1988/8 ]8@>@<4R,F8@(@ 4 E@P4":\>@(@ E@&,H" @H 25 <"b 1988 (@*" 4 ,(@ D,T,>4b 1988/120 @H H@6 0, *"HZ ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ BD4(:"F4: >" 7@>L,D,>P4`: ") &F, (@FJ*"DFH&"; b) ="<4$4`, BD,*FH"&:b,<J` E@&,H@< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ ="<4$44; c) BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 @D(">42"P46, 8@H@DZ, B@:JR4:4 B@FH@b>>@, BD4(:"T,>4, @H ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 JR"FH&@&"H\ & 8"R,FH&, >"$:`*"H,:,6 & F,FF4bN 4 & D"$@H, &F,N <,0*J>"D@*>ZN 8@>L,D,>P46, F@2Z&",<ZN B@* ,, ^(4*@6, BD4>bH\ JR"FH4, & 7@>L,D,>P44 & ^H@< 8"R,FH&, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4b<4 !FF"<$:,4 3237 (XXIX) @H 22 >@b$Db 1974 (@*" 4 31/152 @H 20 *,8"$Db 1976 (@*"; d) BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 >"P4@>":\>@-@F&@$@*4H,:\>ZN *&40,>46, BD42>">>ZN & F&@,< D,(4@>, ?D(">42"P4,6 "LD48">F8@(@ ,*4>FH&", BD4>bH\ JR"FH4, & 7@>L,D,>P44 & 8"R,FH&, >"$:`*"H,:,6 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 3280 (XXIX) ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 @H 10 *,8"$Db 1974 (@*"; ,) FB,P4":424D@&">>Z, JRD,0*,>4b 4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@, "(,>HFH&@ B@ "H@<>@6 ^>,D(44, " H"80, 2"4>H,D,F@&">>Z, @D(">Z ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, RH@$Z @>4 $Z:4 BD,*FH"&:,>Z >" ^H@6 7@>L,D,>P44; f) *DJ(4, 2"4>H,D,F@&">>Z, <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, @D(">42"P44, RH@$Z @>4 $Z:4 BD,*FH"&:,>Z >" ^H@6 7@>L,D,>P44 & 8"R,FH&, >"$:`*"H,:,6; g) 2"4>H,D,F@&">>Z, >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, @D(">42"P44, 4<,`V4, 8@>FJ:\H"H4&>Z6 FH"HJF BD4 ]8@>@<4R,F8@< 4 E@P4":\>@< E@&,H,, 4 *DJ(4, 2"4>H,D,F@&">>Z, >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, @D(">42"P44, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH &>,FH4 8@>8D,H>Z6 &8:"* & D"$@HJ 7@>L,D,>P44, RH@$Z @>4 $Z:4 BD,*FH"&:,>Z >" ^H@6 7@>L,D,>P44 & 8"R,FH&, >"$:`*"H,:,6. 7. % D"$@H, 7@>L,D,>P44 BD4>b:4 JR"FH4, *,:,("P44 F:,*J`V4N 106 (@FJ*"DFH&: !&FHD":44, !&FHD44, !:$">44, !:04D", !D(,>H4>Z, 3 !L(">4FH">", #"("<F84N ?FHD@&@&, #">(:"*,T, #"D$"*@F", #"ND,6>", #,:@DJFF8@6 E@&,HF8@6 E@P4":4FH4R,F8@6 C,FBJ$:484, #,:\(44, #4D<Z, #@:("D44, #@:4&44, #@HF&">Z, #D"24:44, %,>(D44, %,>,FJ^:Z, %\,H>"<", '">Z, '&"H,<":Z, '&4>,4, ',D<">44, K,*,D"H4&>@6 C,FBJ$:484, ',D<">F8@6 ),<@8D"H4R,F8@6 C,FBJ$:484, '@>*JD"F", 'D,P44, )">44, )@<4>48">F8@6 C,FBJ$:484, +(4BH", 1"4D", 32D"4:b, 3>*44, 3>*@>,244, 3@D*">44, 3D"8", 3D">" (3F:"<F8@6 C,FBJ$:484), 3D:">*44, 3FB">44, 3H":44, 5,<,>", 7"$@-%,D*,, 7"<,DJ>", 7">"*Z, 7"H"D", 7,>44, 74BD", 74H"b, 7@:J<$44, 7@D,6F8@6 C,FBJ$:484, 7@FH"-C484, 7@H-*'3&J"D", 7J$Z, 7J&,6H", 94&46F8@6 !D"$F8@6 )0"<"N4D44, 9`8F,<$JD(", ;"&D484b, ;"&D4H">44, ;"*"("F8"D", ;":"6244, ;":\HZ, ;"D@88@, ;,8F484, ;@>"8@, =,B":", =4(,D44, =4*,D:">*@&, =48"D"(J", =@&@6 1,:">*44, =@D&,(44, ?$X,*4>,>>@6 C,FBJ$:484 G">2">4b, ?$X,*4>,>>ZN !D"$F84N ]<4D"H@&, ?<">", A"84FH">", A">"<Z, A"BJ"-=@&@6 '&4>,4, A"D"(&"b, A,DJ, A@:\T4, A@DHJ(":44, E"J*@&F8@6 !D"&44, E&bH,6T,(@ AD,FH@:", E,>,(":", E@,*4>,>>@(@ 7@D@:,&FH&" %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44, E@,*4>,>>ZN SH"H@& !<,D484, E@`2" E@&,HF84N E@P4":4FH4R,F84N C,FBJ$:48, EJ*">", EJD4>"<", G"4:">*", GJ>4F", GJDP44, I8D"4>F8@6 E@&,HF8@6 E@P4":4FH4R,F8@6 C,FBJ$:484, IDJ(&"b, K4:4BB4>, K4>:b>*44, KD">P44, Q,N@F:@&"844, Q4:4, S&,6P"D44, S&,P44, SD4 9">84, ]8&"*@D", ]L4@B44, _(@F:"&44, a<"684 4 aB@>44. 8. 7"8 BD,*JF<"HD4&",HFb BD"&4:"<4 BD@P,*JDZ 7@>L,D,>P44 (E/CONF.82/7), & ,, D"$@H, BD4>b:4 JR"FH4, BD,*FH"&4H,:4 F:,*J`V4N >"P4@>":\>@-@F&@$@*4H,:\>ZN *&40,>46, BD4(:"T,>>ZN >" 7@>L,D,>P4` ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,<: A">"LD48">F8@(@ 8@>(D,FF" !2">44 4 ="D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 _(@-1"B"*>@6 !LD484. 9. 7"8 BD,*JF<"HD4&",HFb BD"&4:"<4 BD@P,*JDZ 7@>L,D,>P44, & ,, D"$@H, BD4>b:4 JR"FH4, BD,*FH"&4H,:4 F:,*J`V4N FB,P4":424D@&">>ZN JRD,0*,>46, BD4(:"T,>>ZN >" 7@>L,D,>P4` ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,<: ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 (D"0*">F8@6 "&4"P44, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 HDJ*", ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ &@BD@F"< @$D"2@&">4b, >"J84 4 8J:\HJDZ, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD@<ZT:,>>@<J D"2&4H4` 4 %F,<4D>@6 @D(">42"P44 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b. 10. 7"8 BD,*JF<"HD4&",HFb BD"&4:"<4 BD@P,*JDZ 7@>L,D,>P44, & ,, D"$@H, BD4>b:4 JR"FH4, BD,*FH"&4H,:4 F:,*J`V4N *DJ(4N <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46, BD4(:"T,>>ZN >" 7@>L,D,>P4` ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,<: !D"$F8@(@ 4FF:,*@&"H,:\F8@(@ 4 JR,$>@(@ 4 P,>HD" B@ &@BD@F"< $,2@B"F>@FH4, #`D@ A:">" 7@:@<$@, E@&,H" +&D@BZ, E@&,H" H"<@0,>>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&", +&D@B,6F8@(@ ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ F@@$V,FH&", ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 J(@:@&>@6 B@:4P44, 94(4 "D"$F84N (@FJ*"DFH& 4 E@(:"T,>4b @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&"N FHD"> _0>@6 !<,D484. 11. 7"8 BD,*JF<"HD4&",HFb BD"&4:"<4 BD@P,*JDZ 7@>L,D,>P44, & ,, D"$@H, BD4>b:4 JR"FH4, BD,*FH"&4H,:4 F:,*J`V4N 2"4>H,D,F@&">>ZN @D(">@& 4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N JRD,0*,>46 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, BD4(:"T,>>ZN >" 7@>L,D,>P4` ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,<: O,>HD" B@ F@P4":\>@<J D"2&4H4` 4 (J<">4H"D>Z< &@BD@F"<, ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ 8@<4H,H" B@ 8@>HD@:` >"* >"D8@H48"<4, !24"HF8@(@ 4 )":\>,&@FH@R>@(@ 4>FH4HJH" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD,*JBD,0*,>4` BD,FHJB>@FH4 4 @$D"V,>4` F BD"&@>"DJT4H,:b<4 4 K@>*" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ $@D\$, F@ 2:@JB@HD,$:,>4,< >"D8@H4R,F84<4 FD,*FH&"<4. 12. 7"8 BD,*JF<"HD4&",HFb BD"&4:"<4 BD@P,*JDZ 7@>L,D,>P44, & ,, D"$@H, BD4>b:4 JR"FH4, >"$:`*"H,:4 @H F:,*J`V4N >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46, BD4(:"T,>>ZN >" 7@>L,D,>P4` ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,<: ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ @$X,*4>,>4b B@F:,*@&"H,:,6 $"N"42<", 7"D4H"F 4>H,D>"P4@>":4F, 3H":\b>F8@(@ P,>HD" F@:4*"D>@FH4, 7@:J<$46F84N H,D"B,&H4R,F84N @$V,FH&, 7@@D*4>"P4@>>@(@ 8@<4H,H" ,&D,6F84N @D(">42"P46, ?$V,FH&" #,:@(@ 7D,FH" (A">"<"), AD@(D"<<Z B@ BD,*JBD,0*,>4` >"D8@<">44, +&D@B,6F8@(@ F@`2" 0,>V4>, #`D@ 8@<B:,8F>@6 B@<@V4 >"D8@<">"< BD4 4>FH4HJH, L"D<"8@:@(44, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 L,*,D"P44 "$@:4P4@>4FH@&, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 D,8:"<>@6 "FF@P4"P44, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 "FF@P4"P44 &@2*JT>@(@ HD">FB@DH", ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 "FF@P4"P44 `D4FH@&-*,<@8D"H@&, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 "FF@P4"P44 8:J$@& 9\&", ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ 8"H@:4R,F8@(@ $`D@ D,$,>8", ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 H@D(@&@6 B":"HZ, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,*,D"P44 F&@$@*>ZN BD@LF@`2@&, ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@&,H" 0,>V4>, ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@&,H" B@ BD@$:,<"< ":8@(@:42<" 4 >"D8@<">44, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 L,*,D"P44 0,>V4> *,:@&ZN 4 F&@$@*>ZN BD@L,FF46, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 L,*,D"P44 D"$@H>48@& JRD,0*,>46 F@P4":\>@(@ @$F:J04&">4b, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 L"D<"P,&H4R,F8@6 L,*,D"P44, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 "FF@P4"P44 T8@:, !LD48">F8@(@ 4F:"<F8@(@ "(,>HFH&" B@ @8"2">4` RD,2&ZR"6>@6 B@<@V4, K@>*" B@*(@H@&84 8"*D@& 4 4FF:,*@&">46 B@ $@D\$, BD@H4& 2:@JB@HD,$:,>4b @B4,<, ?D(">42"P44 B@ <,0*J>"D@*>Z< &@BD@F"< E@,*4>,>>@(@ 7@D@:,&FH&" A]5E, A"8F-C@<">", ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 F@D@BH4<4FH@8, %F,<4D>@6 "FF@P4"P44 *,&JT,8-(4*@& 4 5 F8"JH@&, %F,<4D>@(@ F@&,H" 0,>F84N 8"H@:4R,F84N @D(">42"P46 4 ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ 8@<4H,H" "1@>H"". 13. 7@>L,D,>P4b 42$D":" AD,*F,*"H,:,< (->" '4:\,D<@ #,*D,(":" 'JH\,DD,F" (#@:4&4b). 14. 7@>L,D,>P4b 42$D":" 2"<,FH4H,:b<4 AD,*F,*"H,:b BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 F:,*J`V4N (@FJ*"DFH&: !:04D", !D(,>H4>Z, #"("<F84N ?FHD@&@&, %,>,FJ^:Z, 3D">" (3F:"<F8@6 C,FBJ$:484), 7,>44, 74H"b, 7@H-*'3&J"D", ;":"6244, ;"D@88@, ;,8F484, =4(,D44, A"84FH">", E,>,(":", E@,*4>,>>@(@ 7@D@:,&FH&" %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44, E@,*4>,>>ZN SH"H@& !<,D484, E@`2" E@&,HF84N E@P4":4FH4R,F84N C,FBJ$:48, EJ*">", GJDP44, K4:4BB4>, KD">P44, S&,P44, _(@F:"&44 4 aB@>44. 15. 7@>L,D,>P4b 42$D":" ',>,D":\>Z< *@8:"*R48@< (-0J ;,D&"H G"::"&4 (+(4B,H). 16. 7@>L,D,>P4,6 $Z:4 JRD,0*,>Z F:,*J`V4, 8@<4H,HZ: ',>,D":\>Z6 8@<4H,H AD,*F,*"H,:\: AD,*F,*"H,:\ 7@>L,D,>P44 Q:,>Z: AD,*F,*"H,:\ 4 2"<,FH4H,:4 AD,*F,*"H,:b 7@>L,D,>P44, ',>,D":\>Z6 *@8:"*R48 7@>L,D,>P44, BD,*F,*"H,:4 8@<4H,H@& B@:>@(@ F@FH"&" 4 AD,*F,*"H,:\ C,*"8P4@>>@(@ 8@<4H,H". 7@<4H,HZ B@:>@(@ F@FH"&" 7@<4H,H I AD,*F,*"H,:\: (-> )0@"84>@ A@:4<,>4 (3H":4b) 1"<,FH4H,:\ AD,*F,*"H,:b: (-> ;.!.M,>" (#">(:"*,T) )@8:"*R48: (-> ?F8"D MJ(:,D (',D<">F8"b ),<@8D"H4R,F8"b C,FBJ$:48") 7@<4H,H II AD,*F,*"H,:\: (-> 3TH&"> #"6,D (%,>(D4b) 1"<,FH4H,:\ AD,*F,*"H,:b: (-> 9.M.5.#. &"> '@D8@< (=4*,D:">*Z) )@8:"*R48: (-0" 3@:">*" K,D>">*,F ?R@" (7@FH"-C48") 6 C,*"8P4@>>Z6 8@<4H,H AD,*F,*"H,:\: (-> ;.%.=. C"@ (3>*4b) 1"<,FH4H,:\ AD,*F,*"H,:b: (-> M"T,< ;. 7JD"" (+(4B,H) Q:,>Z: AD,*F,*"H,:\ C,*"8P4@>>@(@ 8@<4H,H" 4 BD,*FH"&4H,:4 F:,*J`V4N (@FJ*"DFH&: !&FHD":44, #@HF&">Z, '">Z, +(4BH", 3D"8", 3FB">44, 7">"*Z, 74H"b, 7@:J<$44, A,DJ, E,>,(":", E@`2" E@&,HF84N E@P4":4FH4R,F84N C,FBJ:48, KD">P44 4 Q,N@F:@&"844. % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD"&4:@< 49 BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ 7@>L,D,>P44 & D"$@H, C,*"8P4@>>@(@ 8@<4H,H" JR"FH&@&":4 ex efficio *@8:"*R484 8@<4H,H@& B@:>@(@ F@FH"&". 7@<4H,H B@ BD@&,D8, B@:>@<@R46 AD,*F,*"H,:\: (-> ]*J"D* ;@:4H@D (9`8F,<$JD() Q:,>Z: BD,*FH"&4H,:4 F:,*J`V4N (@FJ*"DFH&: #@:4&44, #@HF&">Z, 74H"b, 7@H-*'3&J"D", 9`8F,<$JD(", E@,*4>,>>ZN SH"H@& !<,D484, E@`2" E@&,HF84N E@P4":4FH4R,F84N C,FBJ$:48, G"4:">*" 4 a<"684. 17. ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 BD,*FH"&:b:" 2"<,FH4H,:\ ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db, ',>,D":\>Z6 *4D,8H@D ?H*,:,>4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & %,>, (-0" ;"D("D,H )0. ]>FH4. ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ >"2>"R4: 3FB@:>4H,:\>Z< F,8D,H"D,< )4D,8H@D" ?H*,:" B@ >"D8@H4R,F84< FD,*FH&"< (->" KD">F4F8@ C"<@F-'":4>@. 18. 7@>L,D,>P44 $Z: BD,*FH"&:,> *@8:"* 'DJBBZ B@ @$2@DJ, JRD,0*,>>@6 &@ 4FB@:>,>4, D,2@:`P44 1988/8 ]8@>@<4R,F8@(@ 4 E@P4":\>@(@ E@&,H" @H 25 <"b 1988 (@*" (E/CONF.82/3). A@<4<@ @HR,H" @ D"$@H, 'DJBBZ B@ @$2@DJ & *@8:"*, F@*,D0":4F\ BD,*:@0,>4b B@ BD@,8HJ 8@>&,>P44, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z, 'DJBB, B@ @$2@DJ *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b >" 7@>L,D,>P44, 4 H,8FH BD@,8H" 8@>&,>P44 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& (BD4:@0,>4, II). )">>Z6 BD@,8H 8@>&,>P44 BD,*FH"&:b: F@$@6 @F>@&>@, BD,*:@0,>4, *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b 7@>L,D,>P4,6. 7 19. 7@>L,D,>P4b & N@*, F&@,6 D"$@HZ D"FBD,*,:4:" FH"H\4, F@*,D0"V4,Fb & BD@,8H, 8@>&,>P44, <,0*J *&J@(@ F@FH"&" (7@<4H,H@Z 7@<4H,HJ I, " @FH":\>Z, FH"H\4 - 7@<4H,HJ II. 7@<4H,HZ B@:>@(@ F@FH"&" B@F:, F@(:"F@&">4b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b B@*(@H@&4:" F:,*J`VJ` 8@>&,>P4`: 7@>&,>P4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&. 21. %ZT,JB@JH"b 7@>&,>P4b, 8@H@D"b B@*:,04H D"H4L48"P44, BD4>bH4`, @*@$D,>4` 4:4 "8HJ @L4P4":\>@(@ B@*H&,D0*,>4b 4 8@H@D"b @FH",HFb @H8DZH@6 *:b BD4F@,*4>,>4b, $Z:" BD4>bH" 7@>L,D,>P4,6 19 *,8"$Db 1988 (@*" 4 @H8DZH" *:b B@*B4F">4b F 20 *,8"$Db 1988 (@*", & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, B@:@0,>4b<4, *@ 28 L,&D":b 1989 (@*" & ?H*,:,>44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & %,>, 4 2"H,< *@ 20 *,8"$Db 1989 (@*" & O,>HD":\>ZN JRD,0*,>4bN ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & =\`-5@D8,. ),B@24H"D4,< 7@>&,>P44 b&:b,HFb ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46. 22. 7@>L,D,>P4b BD4>b:" H"80, F:,*J`V4, D,2@:`P44, 8@H@DZ, F@*,D0"HFb & BD4:@0,>44 8 >"H@bV,<J 1"8:`R4H,:\>@<J "8HJ: 1. ?$<,> 4>L@D<"P4,6 2. %D,<,>>@, BD4<,>,>4, 7@>&,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& 3. AD,*@FH"&:,>4, >,@$N@*4<ZN D,FJDF@& ?H*,:J B@ >"D8@H4R,F84< FD,*FH&"< 4 F,8D,H"D4"HJ ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ 8@<4H,H" 8 B@ 8@>HD@:` >"* >"D8@H48"<4, F H,< RH@$Z *"H\ 4< &@2<@0>@FH\ &ZB@:>bH\ 2"*"R4, B@DJR,>>Z, 4< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F <,0*J>"D@*>Z<4 *@(@&@D"<4 & @$:"FH4 8@>HD@:b >"* >"D8@H48"<4 % I)?EG?%+C+=3+ Q+'? BD,*FH"&4H,:4 B@*B4F":4 >"FH@bV46 1"8:`R4H,:\>Z6 "8H. E?%+CS+=? % %+=+ *&"*P"H@(@ *,8"$Db @*>" HZFbR" *,&bH\F@H &@F,<\*,FbH &@F\<@(@ (@*" & @*>@< ^82,<B:bD,, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H F*"> >" ND">,>4, ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D` ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 >" ">(:46F8@<, "D"$F8@<, 4FB">F8@<, 84H"6F8@<, DJFF8@< 4 LD">PJ2F8@< b2Z8"N, BD4R,< 8"0*Z6 H,8FH b&:b,HFb D"&>@ "JH,>H4R>Z<. 9 C+1?9_O33, AC3=aGY+ 7?=K+C+=O3+5 ?C'!=31!O33 ?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35 )9a AC3=aG3a 7?=%+=O33 ? #?C[#+ AC?G3% =+1!7?==?'? ?#?C?G! =!C7?G3Q+E73M EC+)EG% 3 AE3M?GC?A=YM %+U+EG% C,2@:`P4b 1 ?#;+= 3=K?C;!O3+5 7@>L,D,>P4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 *:b BD4>bH4b 8@>&,>P44 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, @$D"V"b &>4<">4, >" D,2@:`P4` III, BD4>bHJ` 7@>L,D,>P4,6 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 *:b BD4>bH4b +*4>@6 8@>&,>P44 @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*", & 8@H@D@6 @$D"V",HFb &>4<">4, >" &"0>@FH\ H,N>4R,F84N 2"B4F,6 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 J(@:@&>@6 B@:4P44, 8"F"`V4NFb <,0*J>"D@*>ZN H@D(@&P,& >"D8@H48"<4, 4 >" 4N 4FB@:\2@&">4, ^H@6 ?D(">42"P4,6 F P,:\` D"FFZ:84 F&,*,>46 F @B4F">4,< H"84N H@D(@&P,&, BD4>4<"b &@ &>4<">4, <,N">42<, D"2D"$@H">>Z6 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P4,6 J(@:@&>@6 B@:4P44 & P,:bN F&@,&D,<,>>@(@ 4 ^LL,8H4&>@(@ @$<,>" 4>L@D<"P4,6 @ D"FF:,*@&">44 J(@:@&>ZN *,: <,0*J B@:4P,6F84<4 @D(">"<4 & <,0*J>"D@*>@< <"FTH"$,, D,8@<,>*J,H, RH@$Z B@:4P,6F84, @D(">Z 8"8 <@0>@ T4D, B@:\2@&":4F\ 2"B4Fb<4 4 F4FH,<@6 F&b24 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 J(@:@&>@6 B@:4P44 *:b *@FH40,>4b P,:,6 7@>&,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&. 10 C,2@:`P4b 2 %C+;+==?+ AC3;+=+=3+ 7?=%+=O33 ?C'!=31!O33 ?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35 ? #?C[#+ AC?G3% =+1!7?==?'? ?#?C?G! =!C7?G3Q+E73M EC+)EG% 3 AE3M?GC?A=YM %+U+EG% 7@>L,D,>P4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 *:b BD4>bH4b 8@>&,>P44 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, 1. >"FH@bH,:\>@ BD42Z&",H (@FJ*"DFH&" - & &@2<@0>@6 *:b >4N FH,B,>4 - JF8@D4H\ D"H4L48"P4` 7@>&,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, F H,< RH@$Z @>" 8"8 <@0>@ $ZFHD,, &FHJB4:" & F4:J; 2. BD,*:"(",H (@FJ*"DFH&"< - & &@2<@0>@6 *:b >4N FH,B,>4 &D,<,>>@ BD4<,>bH\ <,DZ, BD,*JF<@HD,>>Z, & 7@>&,>P44 *@ ,, &FHJB:,>4b & F4:J *:b 8"0*@(@ 42 >4N; 3. BD@F4H ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db BD,BD@&@*4H\ >"FH@bVJ` D,2@:`P4` ]8@>@<4R,F8@<J 4 E@P4":\>@<J E@&,HJ 4 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,,. C,2@:`P4b 3 AC+)?EG!%9+=3+ =+?#M?)3;YM C+EICE?% ?G)+9I A? =!C7?G3Q+E73; EC+)EG%!; 3 E+7C+G!C3!GI ;+/)I=!C?)=?'? 7?;3G+G! A? 7?=GC?9_ =!) =!C7?G37!;3, E G+; QG?#Y )!G[ 3; %?1;?/=?EG[ %YA?9=aG[ 1!)!Q3, A?CIQ+==Y+ 3; % E??G%+GEG%33 E ;+/)I=!C?)=Y;3 )?'?%?C!;3 % ?#9!EG3 7?=GC?9a =!) =!C7?G37!;3 7@>L,D,>P4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 *:b BD4>bH4b 8@>&,>P44 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, BD42>"&"b, RH@ +*4>"b 8@>&,>P4b @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*", ^H" 7@>&,>P4b F B@BD"&8"<4, &>,F,>>Z<4 & >,, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F AD@H@8@:@< 1972 (@*" @ B@BD"&8"N 8 +*4>@6 8@>&,>P44 @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*", 4 7@>&,>P4b @ BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&"N 1971 (@*" B@-BD,0>,<J b&:b`HFb @F>@&@6 *:b 11 <,0*J>"D@*>ZN JF4:46 & @$:"FH4 8@>HD@:b >"* >"D8@H4R,F84<4 FD,*FH&"<4 4 BF4N@HD@B>Z<4 &,V,FH&"<4 4 RH@ FHD@(@, &ZB@:>,>4, 8"8 BD"&4H,:\FH&"<4, H"8 4 @D(">"<4 <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ 8@>HD@:b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @$b2"H,:\FH&, &ZH,8"`V4N 42 8@>&,>P46, 4<,,H &"0>@, 2>"R,>4, *:b *@FH40,>4b 4N P,:,6, FR4H"b, RH@ 7@>&,>P4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& B@&:,R,H *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, @$b2"H,:\FH&" 4 L4>">F@&Z, D"FN@*Z *:b BD"&4H,:\FH&, 7@<4FF44 B@ >"D8@H4R,F84< FD,*FH&"<, ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ 8@<4H,H" B@ 8@>HD@:` >"* >"D8@H48"<4 4 4N F,8D,H"D4"H@&, $J*JR4 (:J$@8@ @$,FB@8@,>" &:4b>4,< >,*"&>4N F@8D"V,>46 B,DF@>":" 4 $`*0,H" >" FB@F@$>@FH\ 8"8 ?H*,:" B@ >"D8@H4R,F84< FD,*FH&"<, H"8 4 F,8D,H"D4"H" ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ 8@<4H,H" B@ 8@>HD@:` >"* >"D8@H48"<4 &ZB@:>bH\ & B@:>@6 <,D, F&@` JH&,D0*,>>J` BD@(D"<<J D"$@HJ, 1. >"FH@bH,:\>@ BD42Z&",H &F, (@FJ*"DFH&"-R:,>Z BD4>bH\ F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, <,DZ & D"<8"N ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, " H"80, L4>">F@&ZN @D(">@& ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, F H,< RH@$Z J*,:4H\ F@@H&,HFH&J`V,, B,D&@@R,D,*>@, &>4<">4, 4 JH&,D*4H\ >,@$N@*4<Z, $`*0,H>Z, "FF4(>@&">4b F P,:\` @$,FB,R,>4b ?H*,:" B@ >"D8@H4R,F84< FD,*FH&"< 4 F,8D,H"D4"H" ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ 8@<4H,H" B@ 8@>HD@:` >"* >"D8@H48"<4 >,@$N@*4<Z<4 D,FJDF"<4 *:b &ZB@:>,>4b 4<4 & B@:>@< @$X,<, 2"*"R, &@2:@0,>>ZN >" >4N >" @F>@&">44 7@>&,>P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @ $@D\$, BD@H4& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, +*4>@6 8@>&,>P44 @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*", ^H@6 7@>&,>P44 F B@BD"&8"<4, &>,F,>>Z<4 & >,, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F AD@H@8@:@< 1972 (@*" @ B@BD"&8"N 8 +*4>@6 8@>&,>P44 @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*", 4 7@>&,>P44 @ BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&"N 1971 (@*"; 2. BD@F4H ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db BD4>bH\ >,@$N@*4<Z, <,DZ & D"<8"N ,(@ 8@<B,H,>P44 *:b @FJV,FH&:,>4b BJ>8H" 1 &ZT,. 12 7?=%+=O3a ?C'!=31!O33 ?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35 ? #?C[#+ AC?G3% =+1!7?==?'? ?#?C?G! =!C7?G3Q+E73M EC+)EG% 3 AE3M?GC?A=YM %+U+EG% AD4>bH" 7@>L,D,>P4,6 >" ,, 6-< B:,>"D>@< 2"F,*">44 19 *,8"$Db 1988 (@*" EH@D@>Z >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44, $J*JR4 (:J$@8@ @2"$@R,>Z <"FTH"$"<4 4 H,>*,>P4,6 D@FH" >,2"8@>>@(@ BD@42&@*FH&", FBD@F" 4 @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, 8@H@DZ, BD,*FH"&:b`H F@$@6 F,D\,2>J` J(D@2J *:b 2*@D@&\b 4 $:"(@B@:JR4b :`*,6 4 @8"2Z&"`H @HD4P"H,:\>@, &@2*,6FH&4, >" ^8@>@<4R,F84,, 8J:\HJD>Z, 4 B@:4H4R,F84, @F>@&Z @$V,FH&", $J*JR4 H"80, (:J$@8@ @2"$@R,>Z &F, $@:\T4< D"FBD@FHD">,>4,< >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& FD,*4 D"2:4R>ZN F@P4":\>ZN (DJBB 4 @F@$,>>@ H,<, RH@ *,H4 &@ <>@(4N D"6@>"N <4D" 4FB@:\2J`HFb & 8"R,FH&, B@HD,$4H,:,6 >,2"8@>>ZN >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& 4 ^8FB:J"H4DJ`HFb BD4 4N >,2"8@>>@< BD@42&@*FH&, 4 @$@D@H,, RH@ BD,*FH"&:b,H F@$@6 @(D@<>J` @B"F>@FH\, BD42>"&"b &2"4<@F&b2\ <,0*J >,2"8@>>Z< @$@D@H@< 4 *DJ(4<4 F&b2">>Z<4 F >4< L@D<"<4 @D(">42@&">>@6 BD,FHJB>@FH4, 8@H@DZ, B@*DZ&"`H 2"8@>>J` ^8@>@<48J 4 F@2*"`H J(D@2J *:b FH"$4:\>@FH4, $,2@B"F>@FH4 4 FJ&,D,>4H,H" (@FJ*"DFH&, BD42>"&"b H"80,, RH@ >,2"8@>>Z6 @$@D@H BD,*FH"&:b,H F@$@6 <,0*J>"D@*>J` BD,FHJB>J` *,bH,:\>@FH\, BD,F,R,>4, 8@H@D@6 HD,$J,H >,@H:@0>@(@ 4 F"<@(@ B,D&@@R,D,*>@(@ &>4<">4b, F@2>"&"b, RH@ >,2"8@>>Z6 @$@D@H @$,FB,R4&",H $@:\T4, BD4$Z:4 4 L4>">F@&Z, FD,*FH&", RH@ B@2&@:b,H HD">F>"P4@>":\>Z< BD,FHJB>Z< @D(">42"P4b< BD@>48"H\ & BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, <,N">42<Z, 2"8@>>J` H@D(@&J` 4 L4>">F@&J` *,bH,:\>@FH\ 4 @$V,FH&@ >" &F,N ,(@ JD@&>bN, D"2:"("H\ 4 B@*DZ&"H\ 4N, $J*JR4 BD,4FB@:>,>Z D,T4<@FH4 :4T4H\ :4P, 2">4<"`V4NFb >,2"8@>>Z< @$@D@H@<, *@N@*@&, B@:JR",<ZN @H BD,FHJB>@6 13 *,bH,:\>@FH4, 4 H,< F"<Z< JFHD">4H\ (:"&>Z6 <@H4&, B@$J0*"`V46 4N 8 ^H@<J, FHD,<bF\ JFHD">4H\ 8@D,>>Z, BD4R4>Z BD@$:,<Z 2:@JB@HD,$:,>4b >"D8@H4R,F84<4 FD,*FH&"<4 4 BF4N@HD@B>Z<4 &,V,FH&"<4, &8:`R"b >,2"8@>>Z6 FBD@F >" H"84, FD,*FH&" 4 &,V,FH&" 4 @(D@<>Z, BD4$Z:4, B@:JR",<Z, @H >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H", FR4H"b, RH@ >,@$N@*4<Z <,DZ 8@>HD@:b 2" >,8@H@DZ<4 &,V,FH&"<4, & H@< R4F:, BD,8JDF@D"<4, N4<4R,F84<4 &,V,FH&"<4 4 D"FH&@D4H,:b<4, 4FB@:\2J,<Z<4 BD4 >,2"8@>>@< 42(@H@&:,>44 >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, :,(8@*@FHJB>@FH\ 8@H@DZN BD4&,:" 8 D@FHJ B@*B@:\>@(@ BD@42&@*FH&" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, FHD,<bF\ J:JRT4H\ <,0*J>"D@*>@, BD,F,R,>4b >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >" <@D,, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ F P,:\` BD42>"&"b, RH@ 4F8@D,>,>4, >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" b&:b,HFb 8@::,8H4&>@6 @$b2">>@FH\` &F,N (@FJ*"DFH& 4 RH@ F ^H@6 P,:\` >,@$N@*4<" 8@@D*4>"P4b JF4:46 & D"<8"N <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&", BD42>"&"b 8@<B,H,>P4` ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & @$:"FH4 8@>HD@:b >"* >"D8@H4R,F84<4 FD,*FH&"<4 4 BF4N@HD@B>Z<4 &,V,FH&"<4 4 0,:"b, RH@$Z <,0*J>"D@*>Z, @D(">Z, 2">4<"`V4,Fb H"84< 8@>HD@:,<, >"N@*4:4F\ & D"<8"N ^H@6 ?D(">42"P44, &>@&\ B@*H&,D0*"b DJ8@&@*bV4, BD4>P4BZ FJV,FH&J`V4N *@(@&@D@&, 8"F"`V4NFb >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, 4 BD,*JF<"HD4&",<J` 4<4 F4FH,<J 8@>HD@:b, BD42>"&"b >,@$N@*4<@FH\ J8D,B:,>4b 4 *@B@:>,>4b <,D, BD,*JF<@HD,>>ZN +*4>@6 8@>&,>P4,6 @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*", ^H@6 7@>&,>P4,6 F B@BD"&8"<4, &>,F,>>Z<4 & >,, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F AD@H@8@:@< 1972 (@*" @ B@BD"&8"N 8 +*4>@6 8@>&,>P44 @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*", 4 7@>&,>P4,6 @ BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&"N 1971 (@*", F P,:\` J<,>\T,>4b D"2<"N" 4 <"FTH"$@& >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" 4 ,(@ F,D\,2>ZN B@F:,*FH&46, BD42>"&"b H"80, &"0>@, 2>"R,>4, J8D,B:,>4b 4 JF4:,>4b ^LL,8H4&>ZN BD"&@&ZN FD,*FH& <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" & BD"&@&@6 @$:"FH4 *:b BD,F,R,>4b <,0*J>"D@*>@6 BD,FHJB>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4, 8"8@&@6 b&:b,HFb >,2"8@>>Z6 @$@D@H, 0,:"b 2"8:`R4H\ &F,@$X,<:`VJ`, ^LL,8H4&>J` 4 *,6FH&,>>J` <,0*J>"D@*>J` 8@>&,>P4`, FB,P4":\>@ >"BD"&:,>>J` >" $@D\$J F 14 >,2"8@>>Z< @$@D@H@<, & 8@H@D@6 JR4HZ&"`HFb D"2:4R>Z, "FB,8HZ BD@$:,<Z & P,:@<, 4 & R"FH>@FH4 H, 42 >4N, 8@H@DZ, >, BD,*JF<@HD,>Z FJV,FH&J`V4<4 *@(@&@D"<4, 8"F"`V4<4Fb >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, >"FH@bV4< F@(:"F4:4F\ @ >40,F:,*J`V,<: EH"H\b 1 ?AC+)+9+=3a 1" 4F8:`R,>4,< H,N F:JR",&, 8@(*" BDb<@ J8"2">@ 4>@, 4:4 B@ F<ZF:J H,8FH" 4<,,HFb & &4*J 4>@,, & >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 4FB@:\2J`HFb F:,*J`V4, @BD,*,:,>4b: ") "7@<4H,H" @2>"R",H ;,0*J>"D@*>Z6 8@<4H,H B@ 8@>HD@:` >"* >"D8@H48"<4, JRD,0*,>>Z6 >" @F>@&">44 +*4>@6 8@>&,>P44 @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*" 4 ^H@6 7@>&,>P44 F B@BD"&8"<4, &>,F,>>Z<4 & >,, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F AD@H@8@:@< 1972 (@*" @ B@BD"&8"N 8 +*4>@6 8@>&,>P44 @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*"; b) "C"FH,>4, 8">>"$4F" @2>"R",H :`$@, D"FH,>4, D@*" Cannabis; c) "7@8"4>@&Z6 8JFH" @2>"R",H D"FH,>4, :`$@(@ &4*" D@*" Erythroxylon; d) "7@<<,DR,F846 B,D,&@2R48" @2>"R",H :`$@, :4P@ 4:4 :`$@, @$V,FH&,>>@,, R"FH>@, 4:4 4>@, BD,*BD4bH4,, 2">4<"`V,,Fb B,D,&@28@6 :4P, H@&"D@& 4:4 B@RHZ 2" 8"8@,-:4$@ &@2>"(D"0*,>4,; ,) "7@<4FF4b" @2>"R",H 7@<4FF4` B@ >"D8@H4R,F84< FD,*FH&"< ]8@>@<4R,F8@(@ 4 E@P4":\>@(@ E@&,H" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46; f) "7@>L4F8"P4b", 8@H@D"b &8:`R",H & F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N F:JR"bN 42XbH4,, @2>"R",H @8@>R"H,:\>@, :4T,>4, F@$FH&,>>@FH4 B@ B@FH">@&:,>4` FJ*" 4:4 *DJ(@(@ 8@<B,H,>H>@(@ @D(">"; g) "7@>HD@:4DJ,<"b B@FH"&8"" @2>"R",H <,H@*, BD4 8@H@D@< *@BJF8",HFb &Z&@2, BD@&@2 4:4 &&@2 >" H,DD4H@D4` @*>@6 4:4 >,F8@:\84N FHD"> >,2"8@>>ZN 4:4 &Z2Z&"`V4N B@*@2D,>4, B"DH46 >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&, BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, &,V,FH&, &8:`R,>>ZN & G"$:4PJ I 4:4 G"$:4PJ II, 8@H@DZ, F@*,D0"HFb & BD4:@0,>44 8 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44, 4:4 2"<,>b`V4N 4N &,V,FH&, F &,*@<" 4 B@* >"*2@D@< 4N 8@<B,H,>H>ZN @D(">@& F P,:\` &Zb&:,>4b :4P, 15 JR"FH&J`V4N & F@&,DT,>44 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44; h) "7@>&,>P4b 1961 (@*"" @2>"R",H >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*"; +*4>J` 8@>&,>P4` @ i) "7@>&,>P4b 1961 (@*" F B@BD"&8"<4" @2>"R",H +*4>J` 8@>&,>P4` @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*" F B@BD"&8"<4, &>,F,>>Z<4 & >,, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F AD@H@8@:@< 1972 (@*" @ B@BD"&8"N 8 +*4>@6 8@>&,>P44 @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*"; j) "7@>&,>P4b 1971 (@*"" @2>"R",H 7@>&,>P4` @ BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&"N 1971 (@*"; k) "E@&,H" @2>"R",H ]8@>@<4R,F846 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46; 4 E@P4":\>Z6 E@&,H l) "1"<@D"04&">4," 4:4 ">":@0,>4, "D,FH"" @2>"R",H &D,<,>>@, 2"BD,V,>4, B,D,&@*", 8@>&,DF44, D"2<,V,>4b 4:4 B,D,<,V,>4b F@$FH&,>>@FH4 4:4 &D,<,>>Z6 "D,FH 4:4 &2bH4, B@* 8@>HD@:\ F@$FH&,>>@FH4 >" @F>@&">44 B@FH">@&:,>4b, &Z>@F4<@(@ FJ*@< 4:4 8@<B,H,>H>Z< @D(">@<; m) "=,2"8@>>Z6 @$@D@H" @2>"R",H BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, J8"2">>Z, & BJ>8H"N 1 4 2 FH"H\4 3 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44; n) "="D8@H4R,F8@, FD,*FH&@" @2>"R",H :`$@, 42 &,V,FH&, BD4D@*>ZN 4:4 F4>H,H4R,F84N, &8:`R,>>ZN & EB4F84 I 4 II 7@>&,>P44 @ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&"N 1961 (@*" 4 ^H@6 7@>&,>P44 F B@BD"&8"<4; o) "?B46>Z6 <"8" @2>"R",H D"FH,>4, &4*" Papaver somniferum L; p) ")@N@*Z" @2>"R"`H :`$J` F@$FH&,>>@FH\, B@:JR,>>J` 4:4 BD4@$D,H,>>J` BDb<@ 4:4 8@F&,>>@ & D,2J:\H"H, F@&,DT,>4b BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, BD42>">>@(@ H"8@&Z< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3; q) "E@$FH&,>>@FH\" @2>"R",H "8H4&Z :`$@(@ D@*", <"H,D4":\>Z, 4:4 >,<"H,D4":\>Z,, *&404<Z, 4:4 >,*&404<Z,, @Fb2",<Z, 4:4 >,@Fb2",<Z,, " H"80, `D4*4R,F84, *@8J<,>HZ 4:4 "8HZ, J*@FH@&,Db`V4, BD"&@ >" H"84, "8H4&Z 4:4 JR"FH4, & >4N; r) "AF4N@HD@B>@, &,V,FH&@" @2>"R",H :`$@, &,V,FH&@, BD4D@*>@, 4:4 F4>H,H4R,F8@,, 4:4 :`$@6 BD4D@*>Z6 <"H,D4":, &8:`R,>>Z, & EB4F84 I, II, III 4 IV 7@>&,>P44 1971 (@*"; s) "',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\" @2>"R",H ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46; 16 t) "G"$:4P" I" 4 "G"$:4P" II" @2>"R"`H F@@H&,HFH&,>>@ BD@>J<,D@&">>Z, B,D,R>4 &,V,FH&, F@*,D0"V4,Fb & BD4:@0,>44 8 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44, & 8@H@DZ, <@(JH &D,4 &>@F4H\Fb B@BD"&84 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\,6 12; u) "'@FJ*"DFH&@ HD">24H"" @2>"R",H (@FJ*"DFH&@, R,D,2 H,DD4H@D4` 8@H@D@(@ B,D,<,V"`HFb >,2"8@>>Z, >"D8@H4R,F84, FD,*FH&", BF4N@HD@B>Z, &,V,FH&" 4 &,V,FH&", &8:`R,>>Z, & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II, 4 8@H@D@, >, b&:b,HFb >4 <,FH@< BD@4FN@0*,>4b, >4 <,FH@< 8@>,R>@(@ >"2>"R,>4b H"84N FD,*FH& 4 &,V,FH&. EH"H\b 2 EK+C! AC3;+=+=3a 7?=%+=O33 1. O,:\` >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 b&:b,HFb F@*,6FH&4, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&J <,0*J EH@D@>"<4, F H,< RH@$Z @>4 <@(:4 $@:,, ^LL,8H4&>@ D,T"H\ D"2:4R>Z, BD@$:,<Z >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, 4<,`V,(@ <,0*J>"D@*>Z6 N"D"8H,D. AD4 @FJV,FH&:,>44 F&@4N @$b2"H,:\FH& B@ 7@>&,>P44 EH@D@>Z BD4>4<"`H >,@$N@*4<Z, <,DZ, &8:`R"b <,DZ 2"8@>@*"H,:\>@(@ 4 @D(">42"P4@>>@(@ N"D"8H,D", & F@@H&,HFH&44 F @F>@&@B@:"("`V4<4 B@:@0,>4b<4 F&@4N &>JHD,>>4N 2"8@>@*"H,:\>ZN F4FH,<. 2. EH@D@>Z @FJV,FH&:b`H F&@4 @$b2"H,:\FH&" B@ >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD4>P4B"<4 FJ&,D,>>@(@ D"&,>FH&" 4 H,DD4H@D4":\>@6 P,:@FH>@FH4 (@FJ*"DFH& 4 BD4>P4B@< >,&<,T"H,:\FH&" &@ &>JHD,>>4, *,:" *DJ(4N (@FJ*"DFH&. 3. EH@D@>" >, @FJV,FH&:b,H >" H,DD4H@D44 *DJ(@6 EH@D@>Z `D4F*48P44 4 LJ>8P46, 8@H@DZ, &N@*bH 4F8:`R4H,:\>@ & 8@<B,H,>P4` @D(">@& ^H@6 *DJ(@6 EH@D@>Z & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, >"P4@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@<. EH"H\b 3 AC!%?=!CIS+=3a 3 E!=7O33 1. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" BD4>4<",H H"84, <,DZ, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH B@HD,$@&"H\Fb, F H,< RH@$Z BD42>"H\ J(@:@&>Z<4 BD,FHJB:,>4b<4 F@(:"F>@ F&@,<J 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&J F:,*J`V4, *,6FH&4b, 8@(*" @>4 F@&,DT"`HFb BD,*>"<,D,>>@: 17 ") i) BD@42&@*FH&@, 42(@H@&:,>4,, ^8FHD"(4D@&">4,, BD4(@H@&:,>4,, BD,*:@0,>4,, BD,*:@0,>4, F P,:\` BD@*"04, D"FBD@FHD">,>4,, BD@*"0J, B@FH"&8J >" :`$ZN JF:@&4bN, B@FD,*>4R,FH&@, B,D,BD"&8J, HD">24H>J` B,D,BD"&8J, HD">FB@DH4D@&8J, 4<B@DH 4:4 ^8FB@DH :`$@(@ >"D8@H4R,F8@(@ FD,*FH&" 4:4 :`$@(@ BF4N@HD@B>@(@ &,V,FH&" & >"DJT,>4, B@:@0,>46 7@>&,>P44 1961 (@*", ^H@6 7@>&,>P44 F B@BD"&8"<4 4:4 7@>&,>P44 1971 (@*"; ii) 8J:\H4&4D@&">4, @B46>@(@ <"8", 8@8"4>@&@(@ 8JFH" 4:4 D"FH,>4b 8">>"$4F & P,:bN BD@42&@*FH&" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& & >"DJT,>4, B@:@0,>46 7@>&,>P44 1961 (@*" 4 ^H@6 7@>&,>P44 F B@BD"&8"<4; iii) ND">,>4, 4:4 B@8JB8J :`$@(@ >"D8@H4R,F8@(@ FD,*FH&" 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>@(@ &,V,FH&" *:b P,:,6 :`$@(@ 42 &4*@& *,bH,:\>@FH4, B,D,R4F:,>>ZN & B@*BJ>8H, (i) &ZT,; iv) 42(@H@&:,>4,, HD">FB@DH4D@&8J 4:4 D"FBD@FHD">,>4, @$@DJ*@&">4b, <"H,D4":@& 4:4 &,V,FH&, J8"2">>ZN & G"$:4P, I 4 G"$:4P, II, ,F:4 42&,FH>@, RH@ @>4 BD,*>"2>"R,>Z *:b 4FB@:\2@&">4b & P,:bN >,2"8@>>@(@ 8J:\H4&4D@&">4b, BD@42&@*FH&" 4:4 42(@H@&:,>4b >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&; v) @D(">42"P4`, DJ8@&@*FH&@ 4:4 L4>">F4D@&">4, :`$ZN BD"&@>"DJT,>46, B,D,R4F:,>>ZN & B@*BJ>8H"N (i), (ii), (iii) 4:4 (iv) &ZT,; b) i) 8@>&,DF4` 4:4 B,D,&@* F@$FH&,>>@FH4, ,F:4 42&,FH>@, RH@ H"8"b F@$FH&,>>@FH\ B@:JR,>" & D,2J:\H"H, :`$@(@ BD"&@>"DJT,>4b 4:4 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B@*BJ>8H@< (") >"FH@bV,(@ BJ>8H", 4:4 & D,2J:\H"H, JR"FH4b & H"8@< BD"&@>"DJT,>44 4:4 BD"&@>"DJT,>4bN, & P,:bN F@8DZH4b 4:4 JH"4&">4b >,2"8@>>@(@ 4FH@R>48" F@$FH&,>>@FH4 4:4 & P,:bN @8"2">4b B@<@V4 :`$@<J :4PJ, JR"FH&J`V,<J & F@&,DT,>44 H"8@(@ BD"&@>"DJT,>4b 4:4 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, F H,< RH@$Z @> <@( J8:@>4H\Fb @H @H&,HFH&,>>@FH4 2" F&@4 *,6FH&4b; ii) F@8DZH4, 4:4 JH"4&">4, B@*:4>>@(@ N"D"8H,D", 4FH@R>48", <,FH@>"N@0*,>4b, FB@F@$" D"FB@Db0,>4b, B,D,<,V,>4b, B@*:4>>ZN BD"& & @H>@T,>44 F@$FH&,>>@FH4 4:4 ,, BD4>"*:,0>@FH4, ,F:4 42&,FH>@, RH@ H"8"b F@$FH&,>>@FH\ B@:JR,>" & D,2J:\H"H, BD"&@>"DJT,>4b 4:4 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, 18 BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B@*BJ>8H@< (") >"FH@bV,(@ BJ>8H", 4:4 & D,2J:\H"H, JR"FH4b & H"8@< BD"&@>"DJT,>44 4:4 BD"&@>"DJT,>4bN; F) F JR,H@< F&@4N 8@>FH4HJP4@>>ZN B@:@0,>46 4 @F>@&>ZN BD4>P4B@& F&@,6 BD"&@&@6 F4FH,<Z: i) BD4@$D,H,>4,, &:"*,>4, 4:4 4FB@:\2@&">4, F@$FH&,>>@FH4, ,F:4 & <@<,>H ,, B@:JR,>4b $Z:@ 42&,FH>@, RH@ H"8"b F@$FH&,>>@FH\ B@:JR,>" & D,2J:\H"H, BD"&@>"DJT,>4b 4:4 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B@*BJ>8H@< (") >"FH@bV,(@ BJ>8H", 4:4 & D,2J:\H"H, JR"FH4b & H"8@< BD"&@>"DJT,>44 4:4 BD"&@>"DJT,>4bN; ii) &:"*,>4, @$@DJ*@&">4,< 4:4 <"H,D4":"<4 4:4 &,V,FH&"<4, J8"2">>Z<4 & G"$:4P, I 4 G"$:4P, II, ,F:4 42&,FH>@, RH@ @>4 4FB@:\2J`HFb 4:4 BD,*>"2>"R,>Z *:b 4FB@:\2@&">4b & P,:bN >,2"8@>>@(@ 8J:\H4&4D@&">4b, BD@42&@*FH&" 4:4 42(@H@&:,>4b 8"84N-:4$@ >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&; iii) BJ$:4R>@, B@*FHD,8"H,:\FH&@ 4:4 B@$J0*,>4, *DJ(4N :`$Z<4 FD,*FH&"<4 8 F@&,DT,>4` :`$@(@ 42 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,6, 4:4 8 >,2"8@>>@<J 4FB@:\2@&">4` >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&; iv) JR"FH4,, BD4R"FH>@FH\ 4:4 &FHJB:,>4, & BD,FHJB>Z6 F(@&@D F P,:\` F@&,DT,>4b :`$@(@ BD"&@>"DJT,>4b 4:4 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,6, B@BZH84 F@&,DT4H\ H"8@, BD"&@>"DJT,>4, 4:4 BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, " H"80, B@F@$>4R,FH&@, B@*FHD,8"H,:\FH&@, F@*,6FH&4, 4:4 *"R" F@&,H@& BD4 4N F@&,DT,>44. 2. E JR,H@< F&@4N 8@>FH4HJP4@>>ZN B@:@0,>46 4 @F>@&>ZN BD4>P4B@& F&@,6 BD"&@&@6 F4FH,<Z 8"0*"b EH@D@>" BD4>4<",H H"84, <,DZ, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH B@HD,$@&"H\Fb, *:b H@(@ RH@$Z BD42>"H\ BD"&@>"DJT,>4b<4 F@(:"F>@ F&@,<J 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&J, 8@(*" @>4 F@&,DT"`HFb BD,*>"<,D,>>@, ND">,>4,, BD4@$D,H,>4, 4:4 8J:\H4&4D@&">4, :`$@(@ >"D8@H4R,F8@(@ FD,*FH&" 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>@(@ &,V,FH& *:b :4R>@(@ B@HD,$:,>4b & >"DJT,>4, B@:@0,>46 7@>&,>P44 1961 (@*", 7@>&,>P44 1961 (@*" F B@BD"&8"<4 4:4 7@>&,>P44 1971 (@*". 19 3. ?F@2>">4,, >"<,D,>4, 4:4 P,:\ 8"8 F@FH"&>Z, ^:,<,>HZ BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, J8"2">>@(@ & BJ>8H, 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, <@(JH $ZH\ JFH">@&:,>Z 42 @$X,8H4&>ZN L"8H4R,F84N @$FH@bH,:\FH& *,:". 4. ") 7"0*"b EH@D@>" 2" F@&,DT,>4, BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, BD,*JF<"HD4&",H BD4<,>,>4, H"84N F">8P46, JR4HZ&"`V4N F,D\,2>Z6 N"D"8H,D ^H4N BD"&@>"DJT,>46, 8"8 H`D,<>@, 2"8:`R,>4, 4:4 *DJ(4, &4*Z :4T,>4b F&@$@*Z, THD"L>Z, F">8P44 4 8@>L4F8"P4b. b) EH@D@>Z <@(JH BD,*JF<@HD,H\ & *@B@:>,>4, 8 @FJ0*,>4` 4:4 >"8"2">4` 2" BD"&@>"DJT,>4,, BD42>">>@, H"8@&Z< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, BD4<,>,>4, & @H>@T,>44 BD"&@>"DJT4H,:b H"84N <,D, 8"8 :,R,>4,, B,D,&@FB4H">4,, B@F:,*J`V,, >"$:`*,>4, 2" >4<, &@FFH">@&:,>4, HDJ*@FB@F@$>@FH4 4:4 F@P4":\>"b D,4>H,(D"P4b. F) =,F<@HDb >" B@:@0,>4b BD,*Z*JV4N B@*BJ>8H@<, & F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N F:JR"bN, 8@(*" F@&,DT"`HFb <":@2>"R4H,:\>Z, BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, EH@D@>Z <@(JH BD,*JF<@HD,H\ & 8"R,FH&, ":\H,D>"H4&Z @FJ0*,>4` 4:4 >"8"2">4` H"84, <,DZ, 8"8 B,D,&@FB4H">4,, &@FFH">@&:,>4, HDJ*@FB@F@$>@FH4 4:4 F@P4":\>"b D,4>H,(D"P4b, " H"80,, ,F:4 BD"&@>"DJT4H,:\ b&:b,HFb >"D8@<">@<, ,(@ :,R,>4, 4 B@F:,*J`V,, >"$:`*,>4, 2" >4<. d) EH@D@>Z <@(JH BD,*JF<@HD,H\, :4$@ &<,FH@ @FJ0*,>4b 4:4 >"8"2">4b, :4$@ & *@B@:>,>4, 8 @FJ0*,>4` 4:4 >"8"2">4` 2" BD"&@>"DJT,>4,, BD42>">>@, H"8@&Z< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 2 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, <,DZ *:b :,R,>4b, &@FB4H">4b, >"$:`*,>4b B@F:, @8@>R">4b :,R,>4b, &@FFH">@&:,>4b HDJ*@FB@F@$>@FH4 4 F@P4":\>@6 D,4>H,(D"P44 BD"&@>"DJT4H,:b. 5. EH@D@>Z @$,FB,R4&"`H, RH@$Z 4N FJ*Z 4 *DJ(4, 4<,`V4, `D4F*48P4` 8@<B,H,>H>Z, @D(">Z <@(:4 BD4>4<"H\ &@ &>4<">4, & 8"R,FH&, @$FH@bH,:\FH&, @Hb(R"`V4N BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, BD42>">>Z, H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, H"84, L"8H4R,F84, @$FH@bH,:\FH&", 8"8: ") JR"FH4, & BD"&@>"DJT,>44 @D(">42@&">>@6 BD,FHJB>@6 (DJBBZ, & F@FH"& 8@H@D@6 &N@*4H BD"&@>"DJT4H,:\; b) JR"FH4, BD"&@>"DJT4H,:b & *DJ(4N &4*"N <,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42@&">>@6 BD,FHJB>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4; 20 F) JR"FH4, BD"&@>"DJT4H,:b & *DJ(4N >,2"8@>>ZN &4*"N *,bH,:\>@FH4, 8@H@DZ< F@*,6FH&@&":@ F@&,DT,>4, *">>@(@ BD"&@>"DJT,>4b; d) BD4<,>,>4, BD"&@>"DJT4H,:,< >"F4:4b 4:4 @DJ04b; ,) H@H L"8H, RH@ BD"&@>"DJT4H,:\ b&:b,HFb *@:0>@FH>Z< :4P@< 4 *">>@, BD"&@>"DJT,>4, F&b2">@ F ,(@ *@:0>@FH\`; f) &@&:,R,>4, 4:4 4FB@:\2@&">4, >,F@&,DT,>>@:,H>4N; g) H@H L"8H, RH@ BD"&@>"DJT,>4, F@&,DT,>@ & 4FBD"&4H,:\>@< JRD,0*,>44 4:4 & JR,$>@< 2"&,*,>44, 4:4 @$V,FH&,>>@< JRD,0*,>44 4:4 & >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@6 $:42@FH4 @H >4N, 4:4 & *DJ(4N <,FH"N, 8@H@DZ, 4FB@:\2J`HFb T8@:\>48"<4 4 FHJ*,>H"<4 *:b BD@&,*,>4b JR,$>ZN, FB@DH4&>ZN 4 @$V,FH&,>>ZN <,D@BD4bH46; h) BD,*Z*JV,, @FJ0*,>4,, @F@$,>>@ 2" ">":@(4R>Z, BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, 2" DJ$,0@< 4:4 & F&@,6 FHD">,, >"F8@:\8@ ^H@ *@BJFH4<@ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"P4@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@< F@@H&,HFH&J`V,6 EH@D@>Z. 6. EH@D@>Z FHD,<bHFb @$,FB,R4H\ 4FB@:\2@&">4, F@(:"F>@ 4N >"P4@>":\>@<J 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&J :`$ZN *4F8D,P4@>>ZN `D4*4R,F84N B@:>@<@R46, @H>@FbV4NFb 8 J(@:@&>@<J BD,F:,*@&">4` :4P 2" BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, BD42>">>Z, H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,6, *:b *@FH40,>4b <"8F4<":\>@6 ^LL,8H4&>@FH4 BD"&@@ND">4H,:\>ZN <,D & @H>@T,>44 ^H4N BD"&@>"DJT,>46 4 F *@:0>Z< JR,H@< >,@$N@*4<@FH4 &@FBD,BbHFH&@&"H\ F@&,DT,>4` H"84N BD"&@>"DJT,>46. 7. EH@D@>Z @$,FB,R4&"`H, RH@$Z 4N FJ*Z 4:4 *DJ(4, 8@<B,H,>H>Z, @D(">Z JR4HZ&":4 F,D\,2>Z6 N"D"8H,D BD"&@>"DJT,>46, B,D,R4F:,>>ZN & BJ>8H, 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, 4 @$FH@bH,:\FH&, B,D,R4F:,>>ZN & BJ>8H, 5 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, BD4 D"FF<@HD,>44 &@BD@F" @ &@2<@0>@FH4 *@FD@R>@(@ 4:4 JF:@&>@(@ @F&@$@0*,>4b :4P, @FJ0*,>>ZN 2" H"84, BD"&@>"DJT,>4b. 8. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" & >,@$N@*4<ZN F:JR"bN JFH">"&:4&",H & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, >"P4@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@< *:4H,:\>Z6 FD@8 *"&>@FH4 *:b J(@:@&>@(@ BD,F:,*@&">4b 2" :`$@, BD"&@>"DJT,>4,, BD42>">>@, H"8@&Z< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, 4 $@:,, *:4H,:\>Z6 FD@8 *"&>@FH4 & H,N F:JR"bN, 8@(*" BD,*B@:"(",<Z6 BD"&@>"DJT4H,:\ J8:@>b,HFb @H BD"&@FJ*4b. 9. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ F&@,6 BD"&@&@6 F4FH,<@6 BD4>4<",H >"*:,0"V4, <,DZ, F H,< RH@$Z @$,FB,R4H\ BD4FJHFH&4, 21 >"N@*bV,(@Fb >" ,, H,DD4H@D44 :4P", @$&4>b,<@(@ 4:4 @FJ0*,>>@(@ 2" BD"&@>"DJT,>4,, BD42>">>@, H"8@&Z< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, >" >,@$N@*4<@< J(@:@&>@< D"2$4D"H,:\FH&,. 10. ):b P,:,6 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" <,0*J EH@D@>"<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P4,6, &8:`R"b, & R"FH>@FH4, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ F@(:"F>@ FH"H\b< 5, 6, 7 4 9, BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, BD42>">>Z, H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,6, >, D"FF<"HD4&"`HFb 8"8 L4>">F@&Z, 4:4 B@:4H4R,F84, BD"&@>"DJT,>4b 4:4 8"8 BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, F@&,DT,>>Z, B@ B@:4H4R,F84< <@H4&"<, $,2 JV,D$" *:b 8@>FH4HJP4@>>ZN @(D">4R,>46 4 @F>@&>ZN >"P4@>":\>ZN 2"8@>@& EH@D@>. 11. =4RH@ & >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\, >, 2"HD"(4&",H H@H BD4>P4B, RH@ @B4F">4, BD"&@>"DJT,>46, @ 8@H@DZN & >,6 (@&@D4HFb, &N@*4H & 8@<B,H,>P4` >"P4@>":\>@(@ 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&" 8"0*@6 EH@D@>Z 4 RH@ BD,F:,*@&">4, 4 >"8"2">4, 2" H"84, BD"&@>"DJT,>4b @FJV,FH&:b`HFb & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ^H4< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@<. EH"H\b 4 _C3E)37O3a 1. 7"0*"b EH@D@>": ") BD4>4<",H H"84, <,DZ, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH B@HD,$@&"H\Fb, F H,< RH@$Z JFH">@&4H\ F&@` `D4F*48P4` & @H>@T,>44 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, 8@H@DZ, @>" BD42>":" H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, & H,N F:JR"bN, 8@(*": i) *">>@, BD"&@>"DJT,>4, F@&,DT,>@ >" ,, H,DD4H@D44; ii) *">>@, BD"&@>"DJT,>4, F@&,DT,>@ >" $@DHJ FJ*>", >,FJV,(@ ,, L:"(, 4:4 &@2*JT>@(@ FJ*>", 2"D,(4FHD4D@&">>@(@ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, 2"8@>"<4 & <@<,>H F@&,DT,>4b BD"&@>"DJT,>4b; b) <@0,H BD4>4<"H\ H"84, <,DZ, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH B@HD,$@&"H\Fb, F H,< RH@$Z JFH">@&4H\ F&@` `D4F*48P4` & @H>@T,>44 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, 8@H@DZ, @>" BD42>":" H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, & H,N F:JR"bN, 8@(*": i) *">>@, BD"&@>"DJT,>4, F@&,DT,>@ ,, (D"0*">4>@< 4:4 :4P@<, @$ZR>@ BD@04&"`V4< >" ,, H,DD4H@D44; ii) *">>@, BD"&@>"DJT,>4, F@&,DT,>@ >" $@DHJ FJ*>", & @H>@T,>44 8@H@D@(@ ^H" EH@D@>" B@:JR4:" D"2D,T,>4, BD,*BD4>bH\ 22 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, *,6FH&4b F@(:"F>@ FH"H\, 17 BD4 JF:@&44, RH@ H"8"b `D4F*48P4b @FJV,FH&:b,HFb H@:\8@ >" @F>@&, F@(:"T,>46 4:4 *@(@&@D,>>@FH,6, JB@JHZN & BJ>8H"N 4 4 9 ^H@6 FH"H\4; iii) *">>@, BD"&@>"DJT,>4, b&:b,HFb @*>4< 42 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B@*BJ>8H@< (F)(iv) BJ>8H" 1 FH"H\4 3, 4 F@&,DT,>@ 2" BD,*,:"<4 ,, H,DD4H@D44 F P,:\` B@F:,*J`V,(@ F@&,DT,>4b >" ,, H,DD4H@D44 BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, BD42>">>@(@ H"8@&Z< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3. 2. 7"0*"b EH@D@>": ") BD4>4<",H H"80, H"84, <,DZ, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH B@HD,$@&"H\Fb, F H,< RH@$Z JFH">@&4H\ F&@` `D4F*48P4` & @H>@T,>44 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, 8@H@DZ, @>" BD42>":" H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, 8@(*" BD,*B@:"(",<Z6 BD"&@>"DJT4H,:\ >"N@*4HFb >" ,, H,DD4H@D44 4 @>" >, &Z*",H ,(@ *DJ(@6 EH@D@>, >" H@< @F>@&">44, RH@ *">>@, BD"&@>"DJT,>4, $Z:@ F@&,DT,>@: i) >" ,, H,DD4H@D44 4:4 >" $@DHJ <@DF8@(@ FJ*>", >,FJV,(@ ,, L:"(, 4:4 &@2*JT>@(@ FJ*>", 2"D,(4FHD4D@&">>@(@ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@< & <@<,>H F@&,DT,>4b BD"&@>"DJT,>4b; ii) ,, (D"0*">4>@<; b) <@0,H H"80, BD4>4<"H\ H"84, <,DZ, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH B@HD,$@&"H\Fb, F H,< RH@$Z JFH">@&4H\ F&@` `D4F*48P4` & @H>@T,>44 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, 8@H@DZ, @>" BD42>":" H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, 8@(*" BD,*B@:"(",<Z6 BD"&@>"DJT4H,:\ >"N@*4HFb >" ,, H,DD4H@D44 4 @>" >, &Z*",H ,(@ *DJ(@6 EH@D@>,. 3. ="FH@bV"b 7@>&,>P4b >, 4F8:`R",H @FJV,FH&:,>4b 8"8@6-:4$@ J(@:@&>@6 `D4F*48P44, JFH">"&:4&",<@6 EH@D@>@6 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, >"P4@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@<. EH"H\b 5 7?=K3E7!O3a 1. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" BD4>4<",H H"84, <,DZ, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH B@HD,$@&"H\Fb *:b 8@>L4F8"P44: ") *@N@*@&, B@:JR,>>ZN & D,2J:\H"H, F@&,DT,>4b BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, 4:4 F@$FH&,>>@FH4, FH@4<@FH\ 8@H@D@6 F@@H&,HFH&J,H H"84< *@N@*"<; 23 b) >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, <"H,D4":@& 4 @$@DJ*@&">4b 4:4 *DJ(4N FD,*FH&, 4FB@:\2@&"&T4NFb 4:4 BD,*>"2>"R"&T4NFb *:b 4FB@:\2@&">4b 8"84<-:4$@ @$D"2@< BD4 F@&,DT,>44 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3. 2. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" BD4>4<",H H"80, H"84, <,DZ, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH B@HD,$@&"H\Fb, F H,< RH@$Z ,, 8@<B,H,>H>Z, @D(">Z <@(:4 @BD,*,:4H\, &Zb&4H\ 4 2"<@D@24H\ 4:4 "D,FH@&"H\ *@N@*Z, F@$FH&,>>@FH\, FD,*FH&" 4:4 :`$Z, *DJ(4, BD,*<,HZ, JB@JHZ, & BJ>8H, 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, F P,:\` B@F:,*J`V,6 8@>L4F8"P44. 3. E P,:\` @FJV,FH&:,>4b <,D, JB@JHZN & >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,, 8"0*"b EH@D@>" JB@:>@<@R4&",H F&@4 FJ*Z 4:4 *DJ(4, 8@<B,H,>H>Z, @D(">Z 42*"&"H\ B@FH">@&:,>4b @ BD,*@FH"&:,>44 4:4 "D,FH, $">8@&F84N, L4>">F@&ZN 4:4 8@<<,DR,F84N *@8J<,>H@&. EH@D@>" >, J8:@>b,HFb @H BD4>bH4b <,D & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B@:@0,>4b<4 >"FH@bV,(@ BJ>8H", FFZ:"bF\ >" >,@$N@*4<@FH\ F@ND">,>4b $">8@&F8@6 H"6>Z. 4. ") A@ B@:JR,>44 BD@F\$Z, >"BD"&:,>>@6 >" @F>@&">44 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 *DJ(@6 EH@D@>@6, B@* `D4F*48P4` 8@H@D@6 B@*B"*",H BD"&@>"DJT,>4,, BD42>">>@, H"8@&Z< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, EH@D@>", >" H,DD4H@D44 8@H@D@6 >"N@*bHFb *@N@*Z, F@$FH&,>>@FH\, FD,*FH&" 4:4 :`$Z, *DJ(4, BD,*<,HZ, JB@JHZ, & BJ>8H, 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4: i) BD,*FH"&:b,H 2"BD@F F&@4< 8@<B,H,>H>Z< @D(">"< F P,:\` B@:JR,>4b B@FH">@&:,>4b @ 8@>L4F8"P44 4, & F:JR", &Z*"R4 H"8@(@ B@FH">@&:,>4b, BD4&@*4H ,(@ & 4FB@:>,>4,; 4:4 ii) BD,*FH"&:b,H F&@4< 8@<B,H,>H>Z< @D(">"< B@FH">@&:,>4, @ 8@>L4F8"P44, 42*">>@, 2"BD"T4&"`V,6 EH@D@>@6 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, F P,:\` 4FB@:>,>4b & H@< @$X,<,, 8@H@DZ6 J8"2"> & BD@F\$,, 4 & H@6 <,D,, & 8"8@6 @>@ @H>@F4HFb 8 >"N@*bV4<Fb >" H,DD4H@D44 2"BD"T4&",<@6 EH@D@>Z *@N@*"<, F@$FH&,>>@FH4, FD,*FH&"< 4:4 :`$Z< *DJ(4< BD,*<,H"<, JB@JHZ< & BJ>8H, 1. b) A@ B@:JR,>44 BD@F\$Z, >"BD"&:,>>@6 >" @F>@&">44 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 *DJ(@6 EH@D@>@6, B@* `D4*48P4` 8@H@D@6 B@*B"*",H BD"&@>"DJT,>4,, BD42>">>@, H"8@&Z< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, 2"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@>" BD4>4<",H <,DZ, F H,< RH@$Z @BD,*,:4H\, &Zb&4H\ 4 2"<@D@24H\ 4:4 >":@04H\ "D,FH >" *@N@*Z, F@$FH&,>>@FH\, FD,*FH&" 4:4 :`$Z, *DJ(4, BD,*<,HZ, JB@JHZ, & BJ>8H, 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, F P,:\` B@F:,*J`V,6 8@>L4F8"P44, 24 B@FH">@&:,>4, @ 8@H@D@6 42*",HFb :4$@ 2"BD"T4&"`V,6 EH@D@>@6, :4$@, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD@F\$@6 >" @F>@&">44 B@*BJ>8H" (") >"FH@bV,(@ BJ>8H", 2"BD"T4&",<@6 EH@D@>@6. F) C,T,>4b 4:4 <,DZ, BD,*JF<@HD,>>Z, & B@*BJ>8H"N (") 4 (b) >"FH@bV,(@ BJ>8H", BD4>4<"`HFb 2"BD"T4&",<@6 EH@D@>@6 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B@:@0,>4b<4 ,, >"P4@>":\>@(@ 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&" 4 BD4 4N F@$:`*,>44 4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, BD@P,FFJ":\>Z<4 >@D<"<4 4:4 :`$Z<4 *&JFH@D@>>4<4 4:4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4<4 *@(@&@D"<4, F@(:"T,>4b<4 4:4 *@(@&@D,>>@FHb<4, 8@H@DZ<4 @>" <@0,H $ZH\ F&b2">" F 2"BD"T4&"`V,6 EH@D@>@6. d) A@:@0,>4b BJ>8H@& 6-19 FH"H\4 7 BD4<,>b`HFb mutatis mutandis. % *@B@:>,>4, 8 4>L@D<"P44, J8"2">>@6 & BJ>8H, 10 FH"H\4 7, & BD@F\$"N, >"BD"&:,>>ZN >" @F>@&">44 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, F@*,D04HFb: i) & F:JR", BD@F\$Z, BD,*JF<@HD,>>@6 & B@*BJ>8H, (")(i) >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 - @B4F">4, F@$FH&,>>@FH4, B@*:,0"V,6 8@>L4F8"P44, 4 2"b&:,>4, F 42:@0,>4,< L"8H@&, >" 8@H@DZ, FFZ:",HFb 2"BD"T4&"`V"b EH@D@>" 4 8@H@DZ, *@FH"H@R>Z *:b H@(@, RH@$Z 2"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@>" <@(:" BD4>bH\ <,DZ *:b &Z>,F,>4b B@FH">@&:,>4b & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, &>JHD,>>4< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@<; ii) & F:JR", BD@F\$Z, BD,*JF<@HD,>>@6 & B@*BJ>8H, (a)(ii) `D4*4R,F84 @L@D<:,>>"b 8@B4b 42*">>@(@ 2"BD"T4&"`V,6 EH@D@>@6 B@FH">@&:,>4b @ 8@>L4F8"P44, >" 8@H@D@< @F>@&Z&",HFb BD@F\$", 2"b&:,>4, F 42:@0,>4,< L"8H@& 4 4>L@D<"P4b & @H>@T,>44 @$X,<" 2"BD"T4&",<@(@ 4FB@:>,>4b B@FH">@&:,>4b; iii) & F:JR", BD@F\$Z, BD,*JF<@HD,>>@6 & B@*BJ>8H, (b) - 2"b&:,>4, F 42:@0,>4,< L"8H@&, >" 8@H@DZ, FFZ:",HFb 2"BD"T4&"`V"b EH@D@>", 4 @B4F">4, BD,*:"(",<ZN <,D. ,) 7"0*"b EH@D@>" BD,*@FH"&:b,H ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D` H,8FHZ :`$ZN F&@4N 2"8@>@& 4 BD"&4:, @$,FB,R4&"`V4N @FJV,FH&:,>4, B@:@0,>46 >"FH@bV,(@ BJ>8H", " H"80, H,8FHZ :`$ZN B@F:,*J`V4N 42<,>,>46 8 H"84< 2"8@>"< 4 BD"&4:"<. f) +F:4 8"8"b-:4$@ EH@D@>" B@0,:",H @$JF:@&4H\ BD4>bH4, <,D, JB@JHZN & B@*BJ>8H"N (") 4 (b) >"FH@bV,(@ BJ>8H", >":4R4,< F@@H&,HFH&J`V,(@ *@(@&@D", H@ ^H" EH@D@>" D"FF<"HD4&",H >"FH@bVJ` 7@>&,>P4` & 8"R,FH&, >,@$N@*4<@6 4 *@FH"H@R>@6 *@(@&@D>@-BD"&@&@6 @F>@&Z. 25 g) EH@D@>Z FHD,<bHFb 2"8:`R"H\ *&JFH@D@>>4, 4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4, *@(@&@DZ, F@(:"T,>4b 4:4 *@(@&@D,>>@FH4 *:b B@&ZT,>4b ^LL,8H4&>@FH4 <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" &@ 4FB@:>,>4, >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4. 5. ") EH@D@>", 8@>L4F8@&"&T"b *@N@*Z 4:4 F@$FH&,>>@FH\ >" @F>@&">44 BJ>8H" 1 4:4 BJ>8H" 4 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, D"FB@Db0",HFb 4<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ F&@4< >"P4@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@< 4 "*<4>4FHD"H4&>Z<4 BD@P,*JD"<4. b) ),6FH&Jb B@ BD@F\$, *DJ(@6 EH@D@>Z & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,6, EH@D@>" <@0,H @F@$@ D"FF<@HD,H\ &@2<@0>@FH\ 2"8:`R,>4b F@(:"T,>46 @: i) B,D,*"R, FJ<<Z H"84N *@N@*@& 4 F@$FH&,>>@FH4 4:4 FD,*FH&, B@:JR,>>ZN & D,2J:\H"H, D,":42"P44 H"84N *@N@*@& 4:4 F@$FH&,>>@FH4 4:4 4N 2>"R4H,:\>@6 R"FH4, <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z< @D(">"<, FB,P4":424DJ`V4<Fb & @$:"FH4 $@D\$Z F >,2"8@>>Z< @$@D@H@< >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& 4 2:@JB@HD,$:,>4,< 4<4; ii) B,D,*"R, *DJ(4< EH@D@>"< >" D,(J:bD>@6 4:4 D"2@&@6 @F>@&, R"FH4 H"84N *@N@*@& 4:4 F@$FH&,>>@FH4 4:4 FD,*FH&, B@:JR,>>ZN & D,2J:\H"H, D,":42"P44 H"84N *@N@*@& 4:4 F@$FH&,>>@FH4, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, >"P4@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@<, "*<4>4FHD"H4&>Z<4 BD@P,*JD"<4 4:4 *&JFH@D@>>4<4 4:4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4<4 F@(:"T,>4b<4, 2"8:`R,>>Z<4 F ^H@6 P,:\`. 6. ") +F:4 *@N@*Z $Z:4 BD,&D"V,>Z 4:4 BD,@$D"2@&">Z & *DJ(J` F@$FH&,>>@FH\, H@ <,DZ, J8"2">>Z, & >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,, BD4<,>b`HFb & @H>@T,>44 H"8@6 F@$FH&,>>@FH4, " >, *@N@*@&. b) +F:4 *@N@*Z $Z:4 BD4@$V,>Z 8 F@$FH&,>>@FH4, BD4@$D,H,>>@6 42 2"8@>>ZN 4FH@R>48@&, H"8"b F@$FH&,>>@FH\ $,2 JV,D$" *:b :`$ZN B@:>@<@R46, 8"F"`V4NFb >":@0,>4b "D,FH" 4:4 2"<@D"04&">4b, B@*:,04H 8@>L4F8"P44 & @$X,<,, F@@H&,HFH&J`V,< @P,>,>>@6 FH@4<@FH4 ^H4N BD4@$V,>>ZN *@N@*@&. F) % @H>@T,>44 B@FHJB:,>46 4:4 *DJ(@6 BD4$Z:4, 8@H@DZ, B@:JR,>Z @H: i) *@N@*@&; ii) F@$FH&,>>@FH4, & 8@H@DJ` $Z:4 BD,&D"V,>Z 4:4 BD,@$D"2@&">Z *@N@*Z; 4:4 iii) F@$FH&,>>@FH4, 8 8@H@D@6 $Z:4 BD4@$V,>Z *@N@*Z, 26 H"80, BD4<,>b`HFb <,DZ, J8"2">>Z, & >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\, H"84< 0, @$D"2@< 4 & H@6 0, <,D,, 8"8 4 & @H>@T,>44 *@N@*@&. 7. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" <@0,H D"FF<@HD,H\ &@2<@0>@FH\ @$,FB,R,>4b B,D,>@F" $D,<,>4 *@8"2Z&">4b 2"8@>>@(@ BD@4FN@0*,>4b BD,*B@:"(",<ZN *@N@*@& 4:4 *DJ(@6 F@$FH&,>>@FH4, B@*:,0"V4N 8@>L4F8"P44, & H@6 FH,B,>4, & 8"8@6 H"8"b <,D" F@@H&,HFH&J,H BD4>P4B"< ,, >"P4@>":\>@(@ 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&" 4 N"D"8H,DJ FJ*,$>@(@ 4 4>@(@ D"2$4D"H,:\FH&". 8. A@:@0,>4b >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 >48@4< @$D"2@< >, D"FF<"HD4&"`HFb 8"8 >">@FbV4, JV,D$ BD"&"< *,6FH&J`V4N *@$D@F@&,FH>@ HD,H\4N FH@D@>. 9. =4RH@, F@*,D0"V,,Fb & >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,, >, 2"HD"(4&",H H@H BD4>P4B, RH@ <,DZ, @ 8@H@DZN & >,6 (@&@D4HFb, @BD,*,:b`HFb 4 @FJV,FH&:b`HFb & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"P4@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@< F@@H&,HFH&J`V,6 EH@D@>Z 4 >" @F>@&, ,(@ B@:@0,>46. EH"H\b 6 %Y)!Q! 1. ="FH@bV"b FH"H\b BD4<,>b,HFb 8 BD"&@>"DJT,>4b<, BD42>">>Z< H"8@&Z<4 EH@D@>"<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3. 2. 7"0*@, 42 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, 8 8@H@DZ< BD4<,>b,HFb >"FH@bV"b FH"H\b, FR4H",HFb B@*:,0"V4< &8:`R,>4` & :`$@6 FJV,FH&J`V46 <,0*J EH@D@>"<4 *@(@&@D @ &Z*"R, & 8"R,FH&, BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, 8@H@D@, <@0,H B@&:,R\ &Z*"RJ. EH@D@>Z @$b2J`HFb &8:`R"H\ H"84, BD"&@>"DJT,>4b & 8"R,FH&, BD"&@>"DJT,>46, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH B@&:,R\ &Z*"RJ, & :`$@6 *@(@&@D @ &Z*"R,, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H 2"8:`R,> <,0*J >4<4. 3. +F:4 EH@D@>", @$JF:@&:4&"`V"b &Z*"RJ >":4R4,< *@(@&@D", B@:JR",H BD@F\$J @ &Z*"R, @H *DJ(@6 EH@D@>Z, F 8@H@D@6 @>" >, 4<,,H *@(@&@D" @ &Z*"R,, @>" <@0,H D"FF<"HD4&"H\ >"FH@bVJ` 7@>&,>P4` & 8"R,FH&, `D4*4R,F8@(@ @F>@&">4b *:b &Z*"R4 & F&b24 F :`$Z< BD"&@>"DJT,>4,<, 8 8@H@D@<J BD4<,>b,HFb >"FH@bV"b FH"H\b. EH@D@>Z, 8@H@DZ< >,@$N@*4<@ B@*D@$>@, 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@, F H,< RH@$Z 4FB@:\2@&"H\ >"FH@bVJ` 7@>&,>P4` & 8"R,FH&, `D4*4R,F8@(@ @F>@&">4b *:b &Z*"R4, D"FF<"HD4&"`H &@2<@0>@FH\ BD4>bH4b H"8@(@ 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&", 8@H@D@, <@0,H B@HD,$@&"H\Fb. 27 4. EH@D@>Z, >, @$JF:@&:4&"`V4, &Z*"RJ >":4R4,< *@(@&@D", BD42>"`H BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, 8 8@H@DZ< BD4<,>b,HFb >"FH@bV"b FH"H\b, & 8"R,FH&, BD"&@>"DJT,>46, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH B@&:,R\ &2"4<>J` &Z*"RJ. 5. %Z*"R" @FJV,FH&:b,HFb & F@@H&,HFH&44 F JF:@&4b<4, BD,*JF<@HD,>>Z<4 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@< 2"BD"T4&",<@6 EH@D@>Z 4:4 BD4<,>4<Z<4 *@(@&@D"<4 @ &Z*"R,, &8:`R"b @F>@&">4b, B@ 8@H@DZ< 2"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@> <@0,H @H8"2"H\ & &Z*"R,. 6. AD4 D"FF<@HD,>44 BD@F\$, B@:JR,>>ZN & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,6, 2"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@>" <@0,H @H8"2"H\Fb @H &ZB@:>,>4b H"84N BD@F\$, ,F:4 4<,`HFb &,F84, @F>@&">4b, B@2&@:b`V4, ,, FJ*,$>Z< 4:4 *DJ(4< 8@<B,H,>H>Z< @D(">"< FR4H"H\, RH@ 4N &ZB@:>,>4, @$:,(R4H FJ*,$>@, BD,F:,*@&">4, 4:4 >"8"2">4, :`$@(@ :4P" >" @F>@&">44 ,(@ D"FZ, &,D@4FB@&,*">4b, (D"0*">FH&" 4:4 B@:4H4R,F84N J$,0*,>46 4:4 BD4R4>4H JV,D$ B@ :`$@6 42 ^H4N BD4R4> :`$@<J :4PJ, 8@H@D@(@ 8"F",HFb ^H" BD@F\$". 7. % @H>@T,>44 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, 8 8@H@DZ< BD4<,>b,HFb >"FH@bV"b FH"H\b, EH@D@>Z BD4:"("`H JF4:4b 8 H@<J, RH@$Z JF8@D4H\ BD@P,*JDJ &Z*"R4 4 JBD@FH4H\ F&b2">>Z, F >,6 HD,$@&">4b @ BD,*FH"&:,>44 *@8"2"H,:\FH&. 8. E JR,H@< B@:@0,>46 F&@,(@ >"P4@>":\>@(@ 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&" 4 F&@4N *@(@&@D@& @ &Z*"R, 2"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@>", J$,*4&T4F\ & H@<, RH@ @$H@bH,:\FH&" HD,$J`H ^H@(@ 4 >@FbH >,@H:@0>Z6 N"D"8H,D, 4 B@ BD@F\$, 2"BD"T4&"`V,6 EH@D@>Z <@0,H &2bH\ B@* FHD"0J :4P@, &Z*"R" 8@H@D@(@ 2"BD"T4&",HFb 4 8@H@D@, >"N@*4HFb >" ,, H,DD4H@D44, 4:4 BD4>bH\ *DJ(4, >"*:,0"V4, <,DZ *:b @$,FB,R,>4b ,(@ BD4FJHFH&4b & N@*, BD@P,*JDZ &Z*"R4. 9. #,2 JV,D$" *:b @FJV,FH&:,>4b :`$@6 J(@:@&>@6 `D4F*48P44, JFH">@&:,>>@6 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, >"P4@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@<, EH@D@>", >" H,DD4H@D44 8@H@D@6 >"N@*4HFb BD,*B@:"(",<Z6 BD"&@>"DJT4H,:\, ") & F:JR",, ,F:4 @>" >, &Z*",H ,(@ & F&b24 F BD"&@>"DJT,>4,<, BD42>">>Z< H"8@&Z< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, >" @F>@&">4bN, J8"2">>ZN & B@*BJ>8H, (") BJ>8H" 2 FH"H\4 4, B,D,*",H *,:@ F&@4< 8@<B,H,>H>Z< @D(">"< F P,:\` J(@:@&>@(@ BD,F:,*@&">4b, ,F:4 F 2"BD"T4&"`V,6 EH@D@>@6 >, *@FH4(>JH@ F@(:"T,>4b @$ 4>@<; b) & F:JR",, ,F:4 @>" >, &Z*",H ,(@ & F&b24 F H"84< BD"&@>"DJT,>4,< 4 JFH">@&4:" F&@` `D4F*48P4` & @H>@T,>44 ^H@(@ B"&@>"DJT,>4b & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B@*BJ>8H@< (b) BJ>8H" 2 FH"H\4 4, B,D,*",H *,:@ F&@4< 8@<B,H,>H>Z< @D(">"< F P,:\` J(@:@&>@(@ BD,F:,*@&">4b, ,F:4 28 2"BD"T4&"`V"b EH@D@>" >, @$D"V",HFb F 4>@6 BD@F\$@6 F P,:\` F@ND">,>4b F&@,6 2"8@>>@6 `D4F*48P44. 10. +F:4 & &Z*"R,, 8@H@D"b 2"BD"T4&",HFb & P,:bN BD4&,*,>4b BD4(@&@D" & 4FB@:>,>4,, @H8"2">@, B@F8@:\8J D"2ZF84&",<@, :4P@ b&:b,HFb (D"0*">4>@< 2"BD"T4&",<@6 EH@D@>Z, 2"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@>" - ,F:4 ^H@ *@BJF8",H ,, 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@ 4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,(@ B@:@0,>4b<4 B@ 2"b&:,>4` 2"BD"T4&"`V,6 EH@D@>Z - D"FF<"HD4&",H &@BD@F @ BD4&,*,>44 & 4FB@:>,>4, BD4(@&@D" 4:4 @FH"&T,6Fb R"FH4 BD4(@&@D", 8@H@DZ6 $Z: &Z>,F,> & F@@H&,HFH&44 F 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@< 2"BD"T4&"`V,6 EH@D@>Z. 11. EH@D@>Z FHD,<bHFb 2"8:`R"H\ *&JFH@D@>>4, 4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4, F@(:"T,>4b F P,:\` @FJV,FH&:,>4b 4:4 B@&ZT,>4b ^LL,8H4&>@FH4 &Z*"R4. 12. EH@D@>Z <@(JH D"FF<"HD4&"H\ &@2<@0>@FH\ 2"8:`R,>4b *&JFH@D@>>4N 4:4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4N F@(:"T,>46 FB,P4":\>@(@ 4:4 @$V,(@ N"D"8H,D" & @H>@T,>44 B,D,*"R4 :4P, @FJ0*,>>ZN 8 H`D,<>@<J 2"8:`R,>4` 4:4 *DJ(4< &4*"< :4T,>4b F&@$@*Z 2" BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, 8 8@H@DZ< BD4<,>b,HFb >"FH@bV"b FH"H\b, 4N FHD">"<, F H,< RH@$Z @>4 <@(:4 @H$Z&"H\ @FH"&T46Fb FD@8 >"8"2">4b & ^H4N FHD">"N. EH"H\b 7 %1!3;=!a _C3)3Q+E7!a A?;?U[ 1. EH@D@>Z BD,*@FH"&:b`H *DJ( *DJ(J & F@@H&,HFH&44 F *">>@6 FH"H\,6 F"<J` T4D@8J` &2"4<>J` `D4*4R,F8J` B@<@V\ & D"FF:,*@&">44, J(@:@&>@< BD,F:,*@&">44 4 FJ*,$>@< D"2$4D"H,:\FH&,, 8"F"`V4NFb J(@:@&>@(@ BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, BD42>">>@(@ H"8@&Z< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3. 2. %2"4<>"b `D4*4R,F8"b B@<@V\, BD,*@FH"&:b,<"b & F@@H&,HFH&44 F *">>@6 FH"H\,6, <@0,H 2"BD"T4&"H\Fb F P,:\`: ") F$@D" *@8"2"H,:\FH& 4:4 B@8"2">46; b) @2>"8@<:,>4b F <"H,D4":"<4 FJ*,$>@(@ D"2$4D"H,:\FH&"; c) BD@42&,*,>4b @$ZF8@& 4 "D,FH@&; d) @$F:,*@&">4b BD,*<,H@& 4 <,FH; e) BD,*@FH"&:,>4b 4>L@D<"P44 4 *@8"2"H,:\FH&,>>ZN BD,*<,H@&; 29 f) BD,*@FH"&:,>4b @D4(4>":@& 4:4 2"&,D,>>ZN 8@B46 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N *@8J<,>H@& 4 <"H,D4":@&, &8:`R"b $">8@&F84,, L4>">F@&Z,, L4D<,>>Z, 4:4 8@<<,DR,F84, *@8J<,>HZ; g) @BD,*,:,>4b 4:4 &Zb&:,>4b *@N@*@&, F@$FH&,>>@FH4, FD,*FH& 4:4 *DJ(4N &,V,6 *:b *@8"2"H,:\FH&,>>ZN P,:,6. 3. EH@D@>Z <@(JH BD,*@FH"&:bH\ *DJ( *DJ(J :`$Z, *DJ(4, L@D<Z &2"4<>@6 `D4*4R,F8@6 B@<@V4, D"2D,T",<Z, >"P4@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@< 2"BD"T4&",<@6 EH@D@>Z. 4. % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD@F\$@6 EH@D@>Z @$:,(R"`H 4:4 B@@VDb`H, >"F8@:\8@ ^H@ *@BJF8",HFb 4N >"P4@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@< 4 BD"8H48@6, BD4FJHFH&4, 4:4 *@FHJB>@FH\ :4P, &8:`R"b :4P, >"N@*bV4NFb B@* FHD"0,6, 8@H@DZ, F@(:"F>Z @8"2"H\ B@<@V\ & D"FF:,*@&">44 4:4 JR"FH&@&"H\ & FJ*,$>@< D"2$4D"H,:\FH&,. 5. EH@D@>" >, *@:0>" @H8"2Z&"H\Fb @H BD,*@FH"&:,>4b `D4*4R,F8@6 B@<@V4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,6, FFZ:"bF\ >" $">8@&F8J` H"6>J. 6. A@:@0,>4b >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 >, &:4b`H >" @$b2"H,:\FH&", &ZH,8"`V4, 42 :`$ZN *DJ(4N *&JFH@D@>>4N 4:4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4N *@(@&@D@&, 8@H@DZ, D,(J:4DJ`H 4:4 $J*JH D,(J:4D@&"H\, B@:>@FH\` 4:4 R"FH4R>@, BD,*@FH"&:,>4, &2"4<>@6 `D4*4R,F8@6 B@<@V4 B@ J(@:@&>Z< *,:"<. 7. AJ>8HZ 8-19 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 BD4<,>b`HFb & @H>@T,>44 BD@F\$, BD,*FH"&:,>>ZN >" @F>@&">44 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, ,F:4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, EH@D@>Z >, F&b2">Z @$b2"H,:\FH&"<4 B@ 8"8@<J-:4$@ *@(@&@DJ @ &2"4<>@6 `D4*4R,F8@6 B@<@V4. +F:4 ^H4 EH@D@>Z F&b2">Z @$b2"H,:\FH&"<4 B@ H"8@<J *@(@&@DJ, BD4<,>b`HFb F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, B@:@0,>4b H"8@(@ *@(@&@D", ,F:4 EH@D@>Z >, BD4T:4 8 F@(:"T,>4` @ BD4<,>,>44 &<,FH@ >,(@ BJ>8H@& 8-19 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4. 8. EH@D@>Z >"2>"R"`H @D("> 4:4, & F:JR", >,@$N@*4<@FH4, @D(">Z, 8@H@DZ, @$b2">Z 4 JB@:>@<@R,>Z &ZB@:>bH\ BD@F\$Z @$ @8"2">44 &2"4<>@6 `D4*4R,F8@6 B@<@V4 4:4 BD,BD@&@0*"H\ 4N >" 4FB@:>,>4, F@@H&,HFH&J`V4< 8@<B,H,>H>Z< @D(">"<. ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ J&,*@<:b,HFb @$ @D(">, 4:4 @D(">"N, >"2>"R",<ZN F ^H@6 P,:\`. AD,BD@&@0*,>4, BD@F\$ @$ @8"2">44 &2"4<>@6 `D4*4R,F8@6 B@<@V4 4 :`$ZN @H>@FbV4NFb 8 >4< F@@$V,>46 @FJV,FH&:b,HFb <,0*J >"2>"R,>>Z<4 EH@D@>"<4 @D(">"<4; ^H@ B@:@0,>4, >, >">@F4H JV,D$" BD"&J EH@D@>Z HD,$@&"H\, RH@$Z H"84, BD@F\$Z 4 F@@$V,>4b >"BD"&:b:4F\ ,6 B@ *4B:@<"H4R,F84< 8">":"< 4, & F:JR", 30 RD,2&ZR"6>ZN @$FH@bH,:\FH&, B@ 8">":"< ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 J(@:@&>@6 B@:4P44, ,F:4 ^H@ &@2<@0>@. 9. AD@F\$Z >"BD"&:b`HFb & B4F\<,>>@6 L@D<, >" b2Z8,, BD4,<:,<@< *:b 2"BD"T4&",<@6 FH@D@>Z. ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ J&,*@<:b,HFb @ b2Z8, 4:4 b2Z8"N, BD4,<:,<ZN *:b 8"0*@6 EH@D@>Z. % RD,2&ZR"6>ZN @$FH@bH,:\FH&"N 4 & F:JR", F@(:"F@&">4b ^H@(@ <,0*J EH@D@>"<4 H"84, BD@F\$Z <@(JH >"BD"&:bH\Fb & JFH>@6 L@D<,, @*>"8@ @>4 >,<,*:,>>@ B@*H&,D0*"`HFb & B4F\<,>>@6 L@D<,. 10. % BD@F\$, @ &2"4<>@6 `D4*4R,F8@6 B@<@V4 J8"2Z&",HFb: ") 4>L@D<"P4b @$ @D(">,, @$D"H4&T,<Fb F BD@F\$@6; b) FJV,FH&@ &@BD@F" 4 N"D"8H,D D"FF:,*@&">4b, J(@:@&>@(@ BD,F:,*@&">4b 4:4 FJ*,$>@(@ D"2$4D"H,:\FH&", 8 8@H@DZ< @H>@FbHFb BD@F\$Z, " H"80, >"2&">4, 4 LJ>8P44 @D(">", @FJV,FH&:b`V,(@ H"8@, D"FF:,*@&">4,, J(@:@&>@, BD,F:,*@&">4, 4:4 FJ*,$>@, D"2$4D"H,:\FH&@; c) 8D"H8@, 42:@0,>4, F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N L"8H@&, 2" 4F8:`R,>4,< H@(@, RH@ 8"F",HFb BD@F\$ & @H>@T,>44 @2>"8@<:,>4b F FJ*,$>Z<4 *@8J<,>H"<4; d) @B4F">4, 2"BD"T4&",<@6 B@<@V4 4 B@*D@$>"b 4>L@D<"P4b @ :`$@6 8@>8D,H>@6 BD@P,*JD,, 8@H@DJ` 0,:",H BD4<,>4H\ @$D"V"`V"bFb F BD@F\$@6 EH@D@>"; e) B@ &@2<@0>@FH4 *">>Z, @ :4R>@FH4, <,FH@>"N@0*,>44 4 (D"0*">FH&, F@@H&,HFH&J`V,(@ :4P"; f) P,:\ F$@D" *@8"2"H,:\FH&, 4>L@D<"P44 4:4 BD4>bH4b <,D. 11. 1"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@>" <@0,H 2"BD@F4H\ *@B@:>4H,:\>J` 4>L@D<"P4`, ,F:4 ^H" 4>L@D<"P4b BD,*FH"&:b,HFb >,@$N@*4<@6 *:b &ZB@:>,>4b BD@F\$Z & F@@H&,HFH&44 F ,, >"P4@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@< 4:4 ,F:4 ^H" 4>L@D<"P4b <@0,H @$:,(R4H\ &ZB@:>,>4, H"8@6 BD@F\$Z. 12. AD@F\$" &ZB@:>b,HFb & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"P4@>":\>Z< 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@< 2"BD"T4&",<@6 EH@D@>Z 4 & H@6 <,D,, & 8"8@6 ^H@ >, BD@H4&@D,R4H >"P4@>":\>@<J 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&J ^H@6 EH@D@>Z, B@ &@2<@0>@FH4, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F F@*,D0"V4<4Fb & BD@F\$, BD@P,*JD"<4. 13. 1"BD"T4&"`V"b EH@D@>" >, B,D,*",H 4 >, 4FB@:\2J,H 4>L@D<"P4` 4:4 *@8"2"H,:\FH&", BD,*FH"&:,>>Z, 2"BD"T4&",<@6 EH@D@>@6, *:b BD@&,*,>4b D"FF:,*@&">46, J(@:@&>@(@ BD,F:,*@&">4b 4:4 FJ*,$>@(@ D"2$4D"H,:\FH&", 4>ZN, R,< H,, 8@H@DZ, J8"2">Z & 31 BD@F\$,, $,2 BD,*&"D4H,:\>@(@ F@(:"F4b >" ^H@ 2"BD"T4&",<@6 EH@D@>Z. 14. 1"BD"T4&"`V"b EH@D@>" <@0,H B@HD,$@&"H\, RH@$Z 2"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@>" F@ND">b:" 8@>L4*,>P4":\>@FH\ >":4R4b 4 FJV,FH&" BD@F\$Z 2" 4F8:`R,>4,< H@(@, RH@ >,@$N@*4<@ *:b &ZB@:>,>4b F"<@6 BD@F\$Z. +F:4 2"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@>" >, <@0,H &ZB@:>4H\ HD,$@&">4, @ 8@>L4*,>P4":\>@FH4, @>" >,2"<,*:4H,:\>@ 4>L@D<4DJ,H @$ ^H@< 2"BD"T4&"`VJ` EH@D@>J. 15. %@ &2"4<>@6 `D4*4R,F8@6 B@<@V4 <@0,H $ZH\ @H8"2">@: ") ,F:4 BD@F\$" >, F@@H&,HFH&J,H B@:@0,>4b< >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4; b) ,F:4 2"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@>" FR4H",H, RH@ &ZB@:>,>4, BD@F\$Z <@0,H >">,FH4 JV,D$ ,, FJ&,D,>4H,HJ, $,2@B"F>@FH4, @$V,FH&,>>@<J B@Db*8J 4:4 *DJ(4< FJV,FH&,>>Z< 4>H,D,F"<; c) ,F:4 >"P4@>":\>@, 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&@ 2"BD"T4&",<@6 EH@D@>Z 2"BD,V",H ,, @D(">"< &ZB@:>bH\ BD,*FH"&:,>>J` BD@F\$J & @H>@T,>44 ">":@(4R>@(@ BD"&@>"DJT,>4b, ,F:4 ^H@ BD"&@>"DJT,>4, b&4:@F\ BD,*<,H@< D"FF:,*@&">4b, J(@:@&>@(@ BD,F:,*@&">4b 4:4 D"2$4D"H,:\FH&" F@(:"F>@ 4N F@$FH&,>>@6 `D4F*48P44; d) ,F:4 @>" BD@H4&@D,R4H B@:@0,>4b< BD"&@&@6 F4FH,<Z 2"BD"T4&",<@6 EH@D@>Z, 8"F"`V4<Fb &ZB@:>,>4b BD@F\$ @$ @8"2">44 &2"4<>@6 `D4*4R,F8@6 B@<@V4. 16. 9`$@6 @H8"2 & BD,*@FH"&:,>44 &2"4<>@6 `D4*4R,F8@6 B@<@V4 <@H4&4DJ,HFb. 17. ?8"2">4, &2"4<>@6 `D4*4R,F8@6 B@<@V4 <@0,H $ZH\ @H:@0,>@ 2"BD"T4&",<@6 EH@D@>@6 >" H@< @F>@&">44, RH@ @>@ BD,BbHFH&J,H &,*JV,<JFb D"FF:,*@&">4`, J(@:@&>@<J BD,F:,*@&">4` 4:4 FJ*,$>@<J D"2$4D"H,:\FH&J. % H"8@< F:JR", 2"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@>" 8@>FJ:\H4DJ,HFb F 2"BD"T4&"`V,6 EH@D@>@6 *:b H@(@, RH@$Z @BD,*,:4H\, <@0>@ :4 BD,*@FH"&4H\ B@<@V\ & H"84, FD@84 4 >" H"84N JF:@&4bN, 8@H@DZ, 2"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@>" FR4H",H >,@$N@*4<Z<4. 18. E&4*,H,:\, ^8FB,DH 4:4 4>@, :4P@, 8@H@D@, F@(:"T",HFb *"&"H\ B@8"2">4b & N@*, D"2$4D"H,:\FH&" 4:4 @8"2Z&"H\ B@<@V\ BD4 BD@&,*,>44 D"FF:,*@&">4b, J(@:@&>@(@ BD,F:,*@&">4b 4:4 FJ*,$>@(@ D"2$4D"H,:\FH&" >" H,DD4H@D44 2"BD"T4&"`V,6 EH@D@>Z, >, B@*&,D(",HFb J(@:@&>@<J BD,F:,*@&">4`, 2"*,D0">4`, >"8"2">4` 4:4 8"84<-:4$@ 4>Z< @(D">4R,>4b< ,(@ :4R>@6 F&@$@*Z >" ^H@6 H,DD4H@D44 & F&b24 F *,6FH&4b<4, >"DJT,>4b<4 4:4 @FJ0*,>4b<4, @H>@FbV4<4Fb 8 B,D4@*J *@ ,(@ @H$ZH4b F H,DD4H@D44 2"BD"T4&",<@6 32 EH@D@>Z. ),6FH&4, H"8@6 ("D">H44 :4R>@6 $,2@B"F>@FH4 BD,8D"V",HFb, ,F:4 F&4*,H,:\, ^8FB,DH 4:4 4>@, :4P@ & H,R,>4, BbH>"*P"H4 B@F:,*J`V4N *>,6 4:4 & H,R,>4, :`$@(@, F@(:"F@&">>@(@ <,0*J EH@D@>"<4 B,D4@*", >"R4>"b F *"HZ, 8@(*" @> $Z: @L4P4":\>@ J&,*@<:,>, RH@ ,(@ BD4FJHFH&4, $@:,, >, HD,$J,HFb FJ*,$>Z< @D(">"<, 4<,: &@2<@0>@FH\ B@84>JH\ ^HJ H,DD4H@D4`, >@ H,< >, <,>,, *@$D@&@:\>@ @FH":Fb >" ^H@6 H,DD4H@D44 4:4, B@84>J& ,,, &@2&D"H4:Fb >"2"* B@ F@$FH&,>>@6 &@:,. 19. ?$ZR>Z, D"FN@*Z B@ @FJV,FH&:,>4` BD@F\$Z $,D,H >" F,$b 2"BD"T4&",<"b EH@D@>", ,F:4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, EH@D@>Z >, *@(@&@D4:4F\ @$ 4>@<. +F:4 *:b @FJV,FH&:,>4b BD@F\$Z HD,$J`HFb 4:4 B@HD,$J`HFb FJV,FH&,>>Z, D"FN@*Z 4:4 D"FN@*Z ^8FHD"@D*4>"D>@(@ N"D"8H,D", EH@D@>Z BD@&@*bH 8@>FJ:\H"P44 F P,:\` @BD,*,:,>4b FD@8@& 4 JF:@&46 @FJV,FH&:,>4b BD@F\$Z, " H"80, FB@F@$" B@8DZH4b ^H4N D"FN@*@&. 20. EH@D@>Z D"FF<"HD4&"`H, B@ <,D, >,@$N@*4<@FH4, &@2<@0>@FH\ 2"8:`R,>4b *&JFH@D@>>4N 4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4N F@(:"T,>46 4:4 *@(@&@D,>>@FH,6, 8@H@DZ, @H&,R":4 $Z P,:b< ^H@6 FH"H\4, J8D,B:b:4 ,, B@:@0,>4b 4 @$,FB,R4&":4 $Z ,, *,6FH&4, >" BD"8H48,. EH"H\b 8 A+C+)!Q! ;!G+C3!9?% I'?9?%=?'? C!1#3C!G+9[EG%! EH@D@>Z D"FF<"HD4&"`H &@2<@0>@FH\ &2"4<>@6 B,D,*"R4 <"H,D4":@& *:b J(@:@&>@(@ BD,F:,*@&">4b BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, & F:JR"bN, 8@(*" FR4H",HFb, RH@ H"8"b B,D,*"R" @H&,R",H 4>H,D,F"< >"*:,0"V,(@ @HBD"&:,>4b BD"&@FJ*4b. EH"H\b 9 )CI'3+ K?C;Y E?GCI)=3Q+EG%! 3 A?)'?G?%7! 7!)C?% 1. EH@D@>Z H,F>@ F@HDJ*>4R"`H *DJ( F *DJ(@<, *,6FH&Jb F@@$D"2>@ F&@4< >"P4@>":\>Z< BD"&@&Z< 4 "*<4>4FHD"H4&>Z< F4FH,<"<, & P,:bN B@&ZT,>4b ^LL,8H4&>@FH4 BD"&@@ND">4H,:\>ZN <,D *:b BD,F,R,>4b BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 33 FH"H\4 3. ?>4, & R"FH>@FH4, >" @F>@&, *&JFH@D@>>4N 4:4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4N F@(:"T,>46 4:4 *@(@&@D,>>@FH,6: ") JFH">"&:4&"`H 4 B@**,D04&"`H 8">":Z F&b24 <,0*J 4N 8@<B,H,>H>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 4 F:J0$"<4, F H,< RH@$Z @$:,(R4H\ >"*,0>Z6 4 $ZFHDZ6 @$<,> 4>L@D<"P4,6, 8"F"`V,6Fb &F,N "FB,8H@& BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, &8:`R"b, ,F:4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, EH@D@>Z F@RHJH ^H@ P,:,F@@$D"2>Z<, F&b2\ F *DJ(4<4 &4*"<4 BD,FHJB>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4; b) F@HDJ*>4R"`H *DJ( F *DJ(@< & D"FF:,*@&">44 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3 4 >@FbV4N <,0*J>"D@*>Z6 N"D"8H,D, F P,:\` &Zb&:,>4b: i) :4R>@FH4, <,FH@BD,$Z&">4b 4 *,bH,:\>@FH4 :4P, B@*@2D,&",<ZN & JR"FH44 & BD"&@>"DJT,>4bN, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3; ii) B,D,<,V,>4, *@N@*@& 4:4 F@$FH&,>>@FH4, B@:JR,>>ZN D,2J:\H"H, F@&,DT,>4b H"84N BD"&@>"DJT,>46; & iii) B,D,<,V,>4, >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&, BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, &,V,FH&, &8:`R,>>ZN & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44, 4 FD,*FH&, 4FB@:\2J,<ZN 4:4 BD,*>"2>"R,>>ZN *:b 4FB@:\2@&">4b BD4 F@&,DT,>44 H"84N BD"&@>"DJT,>46; c) F@2*"`H, & F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N F:JR"bN 4 ,F:4 ^H@ >, >"DJT",H 2"8@>@& FHD">Z, F@&<,FH>Z, (DJBBZ, BD4>4<"b &@ &>4<">4, >,@$N@*4<@FH\ @$,FB,R,>4b $,2@B"F>@FH4 :4P 4 @B,D"P46, *:b @FJV,FH&:,>4b B@:@0,>46 >"FH@bV,(@ BJ>8H". )@:0>@FH>Z, :4P" :`$@6 EH@D@>Z, &N@*bV4, & F@FH"& H"84N (DJBB, *,6FH&J`H F F">8P44 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N @D(">@& EH@D@>Z, >" H,DD4H@D44 8@H@D@6 *@:0>" BD@&@*4H\Fb *">>"b @B,D"P4b; &@ &F,N H"84N F:JR"bN 2"4>H,D,F@&">>Z, EH@D@>Z @$,FB,R4&"`H B@:>@, F@$:`*,>4, FJ&,D,>4H,H" EH@D@>Z, >" H,DD4H@D44 8@H@D@6 BD@&@*4HFb *">>"b @B,D"P4b; d) & F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N F:JR"bN BD,*@FH"&:b`H & >,@$N@*4<@< 8@:4R,FH&, @$D"2PZ &,V,FH& & 4FF:,*@&"H,:\F84N 4:4 F:,*FH&,>>ZN P,:bN; e) F@*,6FH&J`H ^LL,8H4&>@6 8@@D*4>"P44 <,0*J 4N 8@<B,H,>H>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 4 F:J0$"<4 4 @$<,>J F@HDJ*>48"<4 4 *DJ(4<4 ^8FB,DH"<4, &8:`R"b D"2<,V,>4, F@HDJ*>48@& F&b24. 2. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" & >,@$N@*4<ZN BD,*,:"N @FJV,FH&:b,H, D"2D"$"HZ&",H 4:4 F@&,DT,>FH&J,H 8@>8D,H>Z, BD@(D"<<Z B@*(@H@&84 B,DF@>":" BD"&@@ND">4H,:\>ZN 4 *DJ(4N @D(">@&, & H@< R4F:, H"<@0,>>ZN, @H&,R"`V4N 2" BD,F,R,>4, BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN 34 H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3. G"84, BD@(D"<<Z, & R"FH>@FH4, 8"F"`HFb F:,*J`V,(@: ") <,H@*@&, 4FB@:\2J,<ZN BD4 &Zb&:,>44 4 BD,F,R,>44 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3; b) <"DTDJH@& 4 FD,*FH&, 4FB@:\2J,<ZN :4P"<4, B@*@2D,&",<Z<4 & JR"FH44 & BD"&@>"DJT,>4bN, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, & R"FH>@FH4 & (@FJ*"DFH&"N HD">24H", 4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N 8@>HD<,D; c) >"$:`*,>4b 2" &&@2@< 4 &Z&@2@< >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&, BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& 4 &,V,FH&, &8:`R,>>ZN & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II; d) &Zb&:,>4b 4 >"$:`*,>4b 2" @$D"V,>4,< *@N@*@& 4 F@$FH&,>>@FH4, B@:JR,>>ZN & D,2J:\H"H, F@&,DT,>4b BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, 4 >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&, BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& 4 &,V,FH&, &8:`R,>>ZN & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II, 4 FD,*FH&, 4FB@:\2@&"&T4NFb 4:4 BD,*>"2>"R"&T4NFb *:b 4FB@:\2@&">4b BD4 F@&,DT,>44 H"84N BD"&@>"DJT,>46; e) <,H@*@& B,D,*"R4, F@8DZH4b 4:4 JH"4&">4b H"84N *@N@*@&, F@$FH&,>>@FH4 4 FD,*FH&; f) F$@D" *@8"2"H,:\FH&; g) <,H@*@& 8@>HD@:b & 2@>"N F&@$@*>@6 H@D(@&:4 4 F&@$@*>ZN B@DH"N; h) F@&D,<,>>ZN BD"&@@ND">4H,:\>ZN <,H@*@&. 3. EH@D@>Z @8"2Z&"`H F@*,6FH&4, *DJ( *DJ(J & B:">4D@&">44 4 @FJV,FH&:,>44 BD@(D"<< 4FF:,*@&">46 4 B@*(@H@&84 8"*D@&, BD42&">>ZN @$,FB,R4H\ @$<,> FB,P4":\>Z<4 2>">4b<4 & @$:"FHbN, J8"2">>ZN & BJ>8H, 2 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, 4 & ^H4N P,:bN 4FB@:\2J`H H"80,, & F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N F:JR"bN, D,(4@>":\>Z, 4 <,0*J>"D@*>Z, 8@>L,D,>P44 4 F,<4>"DZ *:b F@*,6FH&4b F@HDJ*>4R,FH&J 4 @$FJ0*,>4` BD@$:,<, BD,*FH"&:b`V4N &2"4<>Z6 4>H,D,F, &8:`R"b @F@$Z, BD@$:,<Z 4 B@HD,$>@FH4 (@FJ*"DFH& HD">24H". 35 EH"H\b 10 ;+/)I=!C?)=?+ E?GCI)=3Q+EG%? 3 A?;?U[ )9a '?EI)!CEG% GC!=13G! 1. EH@D@>Z F@HDJ*>4R"`H >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@ 4:4 R,D,2 8@<B,H,>H>Z, <,0*J>"D@*>Z, 4:4 D,(4@>":\>Z, @D(">42"P44 & P,:bN @8"2">4b B@<@V4 4 B@**,D084 (@FJ*"DFH&"< HD">24H" 4, & R"FH>@FH4, B@ <,D, &@2<@0>@FH4, D"2&4&"`V4<Fb FHD">"<, >J0*"`V4<Fb & H"8@6 B@<@V4 4 B@**,D08,, BJH,< @FJV,FH&:,>4b BD@(D"<< H,N>4R,F8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" & BD,F,R,>44 >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H", " H"80, BJH,< @FJV,FH&:,>4b *DJ(4N F&b2">>ZN F ^H4< <,D@BD4bH46. 2. EH@D@>Z <@(JH &2bH\ >" F,$b @$b2"H,:\FH&@ BD,*@FH"&:bH\ >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@ 4:4 R,D,2 8@<B,H,>H>Z, <,0*J>"D@*>Z, 4:4 D,(4@>":\>Z, @D(">42"P44 L4>">F@&J` B@<@V\ H"84< (@FJ*"DFH&"< HD">24H" *:b D"FT4D,>4b 4 J8D,B:,>4b 4>LD"FHDJ8HJDZ, >,@$N@*4<@6 *:b ^LL,8H4&>@(@ BD,F,R,>4b 4 BD,*@H&D"V,>4b >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H". 3. EH@D@>Z <@(JH 2"8:`R"H\ *&JFH@D@>>4, 4:4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4, F@(:"T,>4b 4:4 *@(@&@D,>>@FH4 & P,:bN B@&ZT,>4b ^LL,8H4&>@FH4 <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" &@ 4FB@:>,>4, >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 4 <@(JH & ^H@6 F&b24 BD4>4<"H\ &@ &>4<">4, L4>">F@&Z, *@(@&@D,>>@FH4. EH"H\b 11 7?=GC?93CI+;Y+ A?EG!%73 1. EH@D@>Z, ,F:4 ^H@ B@2&@:b`H @F>@&>Z, BD4>P4BZ 4N >"P4@>":\>ZN BD"&@&ZN F4FH,<, BD4>4<"`H, & D"<8"N F&@4N &@2<@0>@FH,6, >,@$N@*4<Z, <,DZ, BD,*JF<"HD4&"`V4, >"*:,0"V,, 4FB@:\2@&">4, 8@>HD@:4DJ,<ZN B@FH"&@8 >" <,0*J>"D@*>@< JD@&>, >" @F>@&, &2"4<@BD4,<:,<ZN F@(:"T,>46 4:4 &2"4<>ZN *@(@&@D,>>@FH,6 F P,:\` &Zb&:,>4b :4P, JR"FH&J`V4N & BD"&@>"DJT,>4bN, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3, 4 4N J(@:@&>@(@ BD,F:,*@&">4b. 2. C,T,>4b @$ 4FB@:\2@&">44 8@>HD@:4DJ,<ZN B@FH"&@8 BD4>4<"`HFb & 8"0*@< @H*,:\>@< F:JR", 4 <@(JH, BD4 >,@$N@*4<@FH4, JR4HZ&"H\ L4>">F@&Z, *@(@&@D,>>@FH4 4 &2"4<@B@>4<">4b & @H>@T,>44 @FJV,FH&:,>4b `D4F*48P44, *@FH4(>JHZ, F@@H&,HFH&J`V4<4 EH@D@>"<4. 36 3. =,2"8@>>Z, B"DH44, 8@>HD@:4DJ,<Z, B@FH"&84 8@H@DZN @FJV,FH&:b`HFb & F@@H&,HFH&44 F *@FH4(>JHZ<4 *@(@&@D,>>@FHb<4, F F@(:"F4b F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N EH@D@> <@(JH $ZH\ B,D,N&"R,>Z 4 @FH"&:,>Z *:b *":\>,6T,6 B,D,&@284 F F@ND">,>4,< 4:4 42XbH4,< 4:4 B@:>@6 4:4 R"FH4R>@6 2"<,>@6 >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&. EH"H\b 12 %+U+EG%!, Q!EG? 3EA?9[1I+;Y+ AC3 =+1!7?==?; 31'?G?%9+=33 =!C7?G3Q+E73M EC+)EG% 393 AE3M?GC?A=YM %+U+EG% 1. EH@D@>Z BD4>4<"`H <,DZ, 8@H@DZ, @>4 FR4H"`H >,@$N@*4<Z<4 *:b BD,*@H&D"V,>4b JH,R84 &,V,FH&, &8:`R,>>ZN & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II, 8@H@DZ, 4FB@:\2J`HFb *:b >,2"8@>>@(@ 42(@H@&:,>4b >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, 4 F ^H@6 P,:\` F@HDJ*>4R"`H *DJ( F *DJ(@<. 2. +F:4 EH@D@>" 4:4 7@<4H,H D"FB@:"("`H 4>L@D<"P4,6, 8@H@D"b, B@ 4N <>,>4`, <@0,H B@HD,$@&"H\ &8:`R,>4b 8"8@(@-:4$@ &,V,FH&" & G"$:4PJ I 4:4 G"$:4PJ II, @>" J&,*@<:b,H @$ ^H@< ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db 4 BD,*@FH"&:b,H ,<J 4>L@D<"P4` & B@*H&,D0*,>4, J8"2">>@(@ J&,*@<:,>4b. AD@P,*JD", 42:@0,>>"b & BJ>8H"N 2-7 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, BD4<,>b,HFb H"80,, ,F:4 EH@D@>" 4:4 7@<4H,H D"FB@:"("`H 4>L@D<"P4,6, @BD"&*Z&"`V,6 4F8:`R,>4, 8"8@(@-:4$@ &,V,FH&" 42 G"$:4PZ I 4:4 G"$:4PZ II 4:4 B,D,>@F &,V,FH&" 42 @*>@(@ B,D,R>b & *DJ(@6. 3. ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ BD,BD@&@0*",H H"8@, J&,*@<:,>4, 4 :`$Z, F&,*,>4b, 8@H@DZ, @> FR4H",H @H>@FbV4<4Fb 8 *,:J, EH@D@>"<, 7@<4FF44 4, ,F:4 8"8"b-:4$@ EH@D@>" *,:",H >" ^H@H FR,H J&,*@<:,>4,, 7@<4H,HJ. EH@D@>Z F@@$V"`H ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D` F&@4 2"<,R">4b, 8"F"`V4,Fb J&,*@<:,>4b, &<,FH, F@ &F,6 *@B@:>4H,:\>@6 4>L@D<"P4,6, 8@H@D"b <@0,H B@<@R\ 7@<4H,HJ & BD@&,*,>44 @P,>84 4 7@<4FF44 & &ZD"$@H8, D,T,>4b. 4. +F:4 7@<4H,H, BD4>4<"b &@ &>4<">4, <"FTH"$Z, 2>"R,>4, 4 D"2>@@$D"24, 2"8@>>@(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b ^H@(@ &,V,FH&", " H"80, &@2<@0>@FH\ 4 :,(8@FH\ BD4<,>,>4b ":\H,D>"H4&>ZN &,V,FH& 8"8 & 2"8@>>ZN P,:bN, H"8 4 *:b >,2"8@>>@(@ 42(@H@&:,>4b >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, FR4H",H, RH@: 37 ") &,V,FH&@ R"FH@ 4FB@:\2J,HFb BD4 >,2"8@>>@< 42(@H@&:,>44 >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&; b) @$X,< 4 <"FTH"$Z >,2"8@>>@(@ 42(@H@&:,>4b >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& F@2*"`H F,D\,2>Z, BD@$:,<Z *:b 2*@D@&\b >"F,:,>4b 4:4 F@P4":\>Z, BD@$:,<Z, 8@H@DZ, *"`H @F>@&">4b BD4>bH\ <,DZ >" <,0*J>"D@*>@< JD@&>,, 7@<4H,H F@@$V",H 7@<4FF44 D,2J:\H"HZ @P,>84 ^H@(@ &,V,FH&", &8:`R"b &@2<@0>Z, B@F:,*FH&4b &8:`R,>4b ^H@(@ &,V,FH&" & G"$:4PJ I 4:4 G"$:4PJ II *:b 2"8@>>@(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b 4 >,2"8@>>@(@ 42(@H@&:,>4b, " H"80, D,8@<,>*"P44 & @H>@T,>44 <,D B@ 8@>HD@:`, ,F:4 H"8@&Z, >,@$N@*4<Z, & F&,H, D,2J:\H"H@& @P,>84. 5. 7@<4FF4b, BD4>4<"b &@ &>4<">4, 2"<,R">4b, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z, EH@D@>"<4, 4 2"<,R">4b 4 D,8@<,>*"P44 7@<4H,H", @P,>8" 8@H@D@(@ 4<,,H @BD,*,:b`V,, 2>"R,>4, & @H>@T,>44 >"JR>ZN &@BD@F@&, " H"80, *@:0>Z< @$D"2@< JR4HZ&"b :`$Z, *DJ(4, @H>@FbV4,Fb 8 *">>@<J &@BD@FJ L"8H@DZ, <@0,H $@:\T4>FH&@< (@:@F@& & *&, HD,H4 ,, R:,>@& BD4>bH\ D,T,>4, @ &8:`R,>44 &,V,FH&" & G"$:4PJ I 4:4 G"$:4PJ II. 6. ? :`$@< D,T,>44 7@<4FF44, BD4>bH@< F@(:"F>@ >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,, ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ F@@$V",H &F,< (@FJ*"DFH&"< 4 *DJ(4< @D(">42"P4b<, 8@H@DZ, b&:b`HFb 4 8@H@DZ, 4<,`H BD"&@ FH"H\ EH@D@>"<4 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44, 4 7@<4H,HJ. G"8@, D,T,>4, B@:>@FH\` &FHJB",H & F4:J *:b 8"0*@6 EH@D@>Z R,D,2 FH@ &@F,<\*,FbH *>,6 B@F:, *"HZ >"BD"&:,>4b H"8@(@ F@@$V,>4b. 7. ") C,T,>4b 7@<4FF44, BD4>bHZ, >" @F>@&">44 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, B@*:,0"H B,D,F<@HDJ E@&,H@< B@ BD@F\$, :`$@6 EH@D@>Z, F 8@H@D@6 @>" @$D"H4:"F\ & H,R,>4, FH" &@F\<4*,FbH4 *>,6 B@F:, *"HZ J&,*@<:,>4b @$ ^H@< D,T,>44. AD@F\$" @ B,D,F<@HD, >"BD"&:b,HFb ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D` &<,FH, F@ &F,6 @H>@FbV,6Fb 8 *,:J 4>L@D<"P4,6, >" @F>@&, 8@H@D@6 B@*",HFb BD@F\$" @ B,D,F<@HD,. b) ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ BD,BD@&@0*",H 8@B444 BD@F\$Z @ B,D,F<@HD, 4 @H>@FbVJ`Fb 8 *,:J 4>L@D<"P4` 7@<4FF44, 7@<4H,HJ 4 &F,< EH@D@>"<, BD,*:"("b 4< BD,*FH"&4H\ F&@4 2"<,R">4b & H,R,>4, *,&b>@FH" *>,6. %F, B@:JR,>>Z, 2"<,R">4b BD,*FH"&:b`HFb E@&,HJ *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b. F) E@&,H <@0,H JH&,D*4H\ 4:4 @H<,>4H\ D,T,>4, 7@<4FF44. I&,*@<:,>4, @ D,T,>44 E@&,H" >"BD"&:b,HFb &F,< (@FJ*"DFH&"< 4 *DJ(4< @D(">42"P4b<, 8@H@DZ, b&:b`HFb EH@D@>"<4 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 4 8@H@DZ, 4<,`H BD"&@ FH"H\ H"8@&Z<4, 7@<4FF44 4 7@<4H,HJ. 38 8. ") #,2 JV,D$" *:b @$V,(@ N"D"8H,D" B@:@0,>46 BJ>8H" 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 4 *:b B@:@0,>46 7@>&,>P44 1961 (@*", ^H@6 7@>&,>P44 F B@BD"&8"<4 4 7@>&,>P44 1971 (@*" EH@D@>Z BD4>4<"`H <,DZ, 8@H@DZ, @>4 FR4H"`H >,@$N@*4<Z<4, *:b 8@>HD@:b >"* @FJV,FH&:b,<Z< >" 4N H,DD4H@D44 42(@H@&:,>4,< 4 D"FBD@FHD">,>4,< &,V,FH&, &8:`R,>>ZN & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44. b) E ^H@6 P,:\` EH@D@>Z <@(JH: i) @FJV,FH&:bH\ 8@>HD@:\ >"* &F,<4 :4P"<4 4 BD,*BD4bH4b<4, 42(@H"&:4&"`V4<4 4 D"FBD@FHD">b`V4<4 H"84, &,V,FH&" 4:4 JR"FH&J`V4<4 & H"8@< 42(@H@&:,>44 4 D"FBD@FHD">,>44; ii) 8@>HD@:4D@&"H\ BD4 B@<@V4 :4P,>246 BD,*BD4bH4b 4 B@<,V,>4b, & 8@H@DZN H"8@, 42(@H@&:,>4, 4:4 D"FBD@FHD">,>4, <@0,H 4<,H\ <,FH@; iii) HD,$@&"H\ @H :4P,>24"H@& B@:JR,>4b @FJV,FH&:,>4, &ZT,JB@JHZN @B,D"P46; D"2D,T,>4b >" iv) >, *@BJF8"H\ F@FD,*@H@R,>4b & D"FB@Db0,>44 42(@H@&4H,:,6 4 D"FBD@FHD">4H,:,6 H"84N 8@@:4R,FH& ^H4N &,V,FH&, 8@H@DZ, BD,&ZT"`H 8@:4R,FH&", >,@$N@*4<Z, *:b 4N >@D<":\>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4, F JR,H@< FJV,FH&J`V,6 8@>X`>8HJDZ DZ>8". 9. % @H>@T,>44 &,V,FH&, &8:`R,>>ZN & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II, 8"0*"b EH@D@>" BD4>4<",H F:,*J`V4, <,DZ: ") F@2*",H 4 B@**,D04&",H F4FH,<J <@>4H@D4>(" <,0*J>"D@*>@6 H@D(@&:4 &,V,FH&"<4, &8:`R,>>Z<4 & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II, F P,:\` F@*,6FH&4b &Zb&:,>4` B@*@2D4H,:\>ZN F*,:@8. 3FB@:\2@&">4, H"84N F4FH,< <@>4H@D4>(" @FJV,FH&:b,HFb & H,F>@< F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F 42(@H@&4H,:b<4, 4<B@DH,D"<4, ^8FB@DH,D"<4, @BH@&Z<4 4 D@2>4R>Z<4 H@D(@&P"<4, 8@H@DZ, 4>L@D<4DJ`H 8@<B,H,>H>Z, @D(">Z @ B@*@2D4H,:\>ZN 2"8"2"N 4 F*,:8"N; b) @$,FB,R4&",H 42XbH4, :`$ZN &,V,FH&, &8:`R,>>ZN & G"$:4PJ I 4:4 G"$:4PJ II, ,F:4 4<,,HFb J$,*4H,:\>@, F&4*,H,:\FH&@ H@(@, RH@ @>4 BD,*>"2>"R,>Z *:b 4FB@:\2@&">4b & P,:bN >,2"8@>>@(@ 42(@H@&:,>4b 8"8@(@-:4$@ >"D8@H4R,F8@(@ FD,*FH&" 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>@(@ &,V,FH&"; c) J&,*@<:b,H & &@2<@0>@ 8D"HR"6T4, FD@84 8@<B,H,>H>Z, >"P4@>":\>Z, @D(">Z 4 F:J0$Z 2"4>H,D,F@&">>ZN EH@D@>, ,F:4 ,FH\ @F>@&">4, FR4H"H\, RH@ 4<B@DH, ^8FB@DH 4:4 HD">24H 8"8@(@-:4$@ &,V,FH&", &8:`R,>>@(@ & G"$:4PJ I 4:4 G"$:4PJ II, @FJV,FH&:b`HFb & P,:bN >,2"8@>>@(@ 42(@H@&:,>4b >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, 4>L@D<4DJb, & R"FH>@FH4, @ FD,*FH&"N B:"H,0" 39 4:4 :`$ZN *DJ(4N @F>@&>ZN ^:,<,>H"N, B@F:J04&T4N @F>@&@6 *:b H"8@(@ 2"8:`R,>4b; d) HD,$J,H, RH@$Z 4<B@DH4DJ,<Z, 4 ^8FB@DH4DJ,<Z, &,V,FH&" 4<,:4 >"*:,0"VJ` <"D84D@&8J 4 *@8J<,>H"P4`. 7@<<,DR,F84, *@8J<,>HZ, H"84,, 8"8 FR,H"-L"8HJDZ, (DJ2@&Z, *,8:"D"P44, H"<@0,>>Z,, HD">FB@DH>Z, 4 *DJ(4, (DJ2@&Z, *@8J<,>HZ, *@:0>Z F@*,D0"H\ J8"2">>Z, & G"$:4P, I 4:4 G"$:4P, II >"2&">4b 4<B@DH4DJ,<ZN 4:4 ^8FB@DH4DJ,<ZN &,V,FH&, J8"2">4, 8@:4R,FH&" 4<B@DH4DJ,<@(@ 4:4 ^8FB@DH4DJ,<@(@ &,V,FH&" 4 >"4<,>@&">4, 4 "*D,F 4<B@DH,D", ^8FB@DH,D" 4, BD4 >":4R44, (DJ2@B@:JR"H,:b; ,) @$,FB,R4&",H, RH@$Z *@8J<,>HZ, JB@JHZ, & B@*BJ>8H, (d) >"FH@bV,(@ BJ>8H", ND">4:4F\ & H,R,>4, >, <,>,, *&JN :,H 4 <@(:4 BD,*@FH"&:bH\Fb 8@<B,H,>H>Z< >"P4@>":\>Z< @D(">"< *:b 4>FB,8P44. 10. ") % *@B@:>,>4, 8 B@:@0,>4b< BJ>8H" 9 4 B@ BD@F\$, 2"4>H,D,F@&">>@6 EH@D@>Z, >"BD"&:,>>@6 ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D`, 8"0*"b EH@D@>", F H,DD4H@D44 8@H@D@6 $J*,H BD@42&@*4H\Fb ^8FB@DH 8"8@(@-:4$@ &,V,FH&", &8:`R,>>@(@ & G"$:4PJ I, @$,FB,R4&",H, RH@$Z *@ @FJV,FH&:,>4b H"8@(@ ^8FB@DH" ,, 8@<B,H,>H>Z, @D(">Z BD,*@FH"&4:4 8@<B,H,>H>Z< @D(">"< FHD">Z-4<B@DH,D" F:,*J`VJ` 4>L@D<"P4`: i) >"4<,>@&">4, 4 "*D,F ^8FB@DH,D" 4 4<B@DH,D" 4, ,F:4 H"8@&@6 4<,,HFb, (DJ2@B@:JR"H,:b; ii) @$@2>"R,>4, &,V,FH&", &8:`R,>>@(@ & G"$:4PJ I; iii) 8@:4R,FH&@ &,V,FH&", B@*:,0"V,(@ ^8FB@DHJ; iv) BD,*B@:"(",<Z6 @HBD"&:,>4b; BJ>8H &&@2" 4 BD,*B@:"(",<"b *"H" v) :`$J` *DJ(J` 4>L@D<"P4`, & @H>@T,>44 8@H@D@6 EH@D@>"<4 *@FH4(>JH" &2"4<>"b *@(@&@D,>>@FH\. b) EH@D@>" <@0,H BD4<,>bH\ $@:,, FHD@(4, 4:4 0,FH84, <,DZ 8@>HD@:b B@ FD"&>,>4` F H,<4, 8@H@DZ, BD,*JF<@HD,>Z & >"FH@bV,< BJ>8H,, ,F:4, B@ ,, <>,>4`, H"84, <,DZ P,:,F@@$D"2>Z 4:4 >,@$N@*4<Z. 11. +F:4 @*>" EH@D@>" BD,*@FH"&:b,H 4>L@D<"P4` *DJ(@6 EH@D@>, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H"<4 9 4 10 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, H@ EH@D@>", BD,*@FH"&:b`V"b H"8J` 4>L@D<"P4`, <@0,H B@HD,$@&"H\, RH@$Z B@:JR"`V"b ,, EH@D@>" F@ND">b:" 8@>L4*,>P4":\>@FH\ :`$@6 40 H@D(@&@6, *,:@&@6, 8@<<,DR,F8@6 4:4 BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 H"6>Z 4:4 H@D(@&@6 @B,D"P44. 12. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" ,0,(@*>@ BD,*FH"&:b,H 7@<4H,HJ & BD,*JF<@HD,>>@6 4< L@D<,, & JFH">@&:,>>@< 4< B@Db*8, 4 >" BD,*@FH"&:b,<ZN 4< $:">8"N F:,*J`VJ` 4>L@D<"P4`: ") @$ @$X,<, 42XbHZN &,V,FH&, &8:`R,>>ZN & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II, 4, 8@(*" ^H@ 42&,FH>@, @$ 4N BD@4FN@0*,>44; b) @ :`$@< &,V,FH&,, >, &8:`R,>>@< & G"$:4PJ I 4:4 G"$:4PJ II, 8@H@D@,, B@ 4<,`V4<Fb *">>Z<, 4FB@:\2@&":@F\ BD4 >,2"8@>>@< 42(@H@&:,>44 >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& 4 8@H@D@,, B@ <>,>4` EH@D@>Z, BD,*FH"&:b,H F@$@6 *@FH"H@R>@ F,D\,2>J` BD@$:,<J, 2"F:J04&"`VJ` &>4<">4b 7@<4H,H"; F) @ &4*"N JH,R84 4 FB@F@$"N >,2"8@>>@(@ 42(@H@&:,>4b. 13. 7@<4H,H ,0,(@*>@ F@@$V",H 7@<4FF44 @ &ZB@:>,>44 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, 4 7@<4FF4b B,D4@*4R,F84 BD@&@*4H @$2@D "*,8&"H>@FH4 4 F@@H&,HFH&4b G"$:4PZ I 4 G"$:4PZ II. 14. A@:@0,>4b >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 >, BD4<,>b`HFb >4 & @H>@T,>44 L"D<"P,&H4R,F84N BD,B"D"H@&, >4 & @H>@T,>44 *DJ(4N BD,B"D"H@&, 8@H@DZ, F@*,D0"H &,V,FH&", &8:`R,>>Z, & G"$:4PJ I 4:4 G"$:4PJ II, >@ 4<,`H H"8@6 F@FH"&, RH@ ^H4 &,V,FH&" >, <@(JH $ZH\ :,(8@ 4FB@:\2@&">Z 4:4 42&:,R,>Z F B@<@V\` 4<,`V4NFb FD,*FH&. EH"H\b 13 ;!G+C3!9Y 3 ?#?CI)?%!=3+ EH@D@>Z BD4>4<"`H H"84, <,DZ, 8@H@DZ, @>4 FR4H"`H >,@$N@*4<Z<4, & P,:bN BD,*@H&D"V,>4b H@D(@&:4 <"H,D4":"<4 4 @$@DJ*@&">4,< 4 4N JH,R84 *:b >,2"8@>>@(@ BD@42&@*FH&" 4:4 42(@H@&:,>4b >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, 4 F ^H@6 P,:\` F@HDJ*>4R"`H *DJ( F *DJ(@<. 41 EH"H\b 14 ;+CY A? 3E7?C+=+=3_ =+1!7?==?'? 7I9[G3%3C?%!=3a =!C7?G37?E?)+C/!U3M C!EG+=35 3 A? 937%3)!O33 =+1!7?==?'? EAC?E! =! =!C7?G3Q+E73+ EC+)EG%! 3 AE3M?GC?A=Y+ %+U+EG%! 1. 9`$Z, <,DZ, BD4>4<",<Z, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P4,6 EH@D@>"<4, *@:0>Z $ZH\ >, <,>,, FHD@(4<4, R,< B@:@0,>4b, 8"F"`V4,Fb 4F8@D,>,>4b >,2"8@>>@(@ 8J:\H4&4D@&">4b D"FH,>46, F@*,D0"V4N >"D8@H4R,F84, 4 BF4N@HD@B>Z, &,V,FH&", 4 :48&4*"P44 >,2"8@>>@(@ FBD@F" >" >"D8@H4R,F84, FD,*FH&" 4 BF4N@HD@B>Z, &,V,FH&", BD,*JF<@HD,>>Z, & 7@>&,>P44 1961 (@*" 4 ^H@6 7@>&,>P44 F B@BD"&8"<4 4 7@>&,>P44 1971 (@*". 2. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" BD4>4<",H >"*:,0"V4, <,DZ *:b BD,*@H&D"V,>4b >,2"8@>>@(@ 8J:\H4&4D@&">4b 4 *:b J>4RH@0,>4b D"FH,>46, F@*,D0"V4N >"D8@H4R,F84, 4:4 BF4N@HD@B>Z, &,V,FH&", H"84N, 8"8 @B46>Z6 <"8, 8@8"4>@&Z6 8JFH 4 D"FH,>4, 8">>"$4F, 8@H@DZ, 8J:\H4&4DJ`HFb >,2"8@>>@ >" 4N H,DD4H@D44. AD4 BD4>bH44 ^H4N <,D F@$:`*"`HFb @F>@&>Z, BD"&" R,:@&,8" 4 *@:0>Z< @$D"2@< JR4HZ&"`HFb HD"*4P4@>>Z, L@D<Z 2"8@>>@(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b H"84N D"FH,>46, 8@(*" 4<,`HFb 4FH@D4R,F84, L"8HZ, B@*H&,D0*"`V4, H"8@, 4FB@:\2@&">4,, " H"80, 4>H,D,FZ 2"V4HZ @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z. 3. ") EH@D@>Z <@(JH F@HDJ*>4R"H\ & P,:bN B@&ZT,>4b ^LL,8H4&>@FH4 JF4:46 B@ 4F8@D,>,>4` >,2"8@>>@(@ 8J:\H4&4D@&">4b. G"8@, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ <@0,H, & R"FH>@FH4, &8:`R"H\, 8@(*" ^H@ P,:,F@@$D"2>@, B@<@V\ 8@<B:,8F>@<J D"2&4H4` F,:\F84N D"6@>@&, @$,FB,R4&"`V,<J ^8@>@<4R,F84 ^LL,8H4&>Z, ":\H,D>"H4&Z >,2"8@>>@<J 8J:\H4&4D@&">4`. )@ @FJV,FH&:,>4b H"84N BD@(D"<< D"2&4H4b F,:\F84N D"6@>@& F:,*J,H JR4HZ&"H\ H"84, L"8H@DZ, 8"8 *@FHJB >" DZ>84, >":4R4, D,FJDF@& 4 FJV,FH&J`V4, F@P4":\>@-^8@>@<4R,F84, JF:@&4b. EH@D@>Z <@(JH *@(@&"D4&"H\Fb @ :`$ZN *DJ(4N >"*:,0"V4N <,D"N F@HDJ*>4R,FH&". b) EH@D@>Z F@*,6FH&J`H H"80, @$<,>J >"JR>@6 4 H,N>4R,F8@6 4>L@D<"P4,6 4 BD@&,*,>4` 4FF:,*@&">46 & @$:"FH4 4F8@D,>,>4b >,2"8@>>@(@ 8J:\H4&4D@&">4b. F) % H,N F:JR"bN, 8@(*" EH@D@>Z 4<,`H @$V4, (D">4PZ, @>4 FHD,<bHFb 8 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&J BD4 @FJV,FH&:,>44 BD@(D"<< B@ 4F8@D,>,>4` >,2"8@>>@(@ 8J:\H4&4D@&">4b & D"6@>"N, BD4:,("`V4N 8 H"84< (D">4P"<. 42 4. % P,:bN J<,>\T,>4b FHD"*">46 :`*,6 4 :48&4*"P44 L4>">F@&ZN FH4<J:@& *:b >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" EH@D@>Z BD4>4<"`H >"*:,0"V4, <,DZ, >"BD"&:,>>Z, >" :48&4*"P4` 4:4 F@8D"V,>4, >,2"8@>>@(@ FBD@F" >" >"D8@H4R,F84, FD,*FH&" 4 BF4N@HD@B>Z, &,V,FH&". ]H4 <,DZ <@(JH @B4D"H\Fb, & R"FH>@FH4, >" D,8@<,>*"P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, FB,P4":424D@&">>ZN JRD,0*,>46 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, H"84N, 8"8 %F,<4D>"b @D(">42"P4b 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b, 4 *DJ(4N 8@<B,H,>H>ZN <,0*J>"D@*>ZN @D(">42"P46, " H"80, %F,@$X,<:`V46 <,0*4FP4B:4>"D>Z6 B:">, BD4>bHZ6 ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P4,6 B@ $@D\$, F@ 2:@JB@HD,$:,>4,< >"D8@H4R,F84<4 FD,*FH&"<4 4 4N >,2"8@>>Z< @$@D@H@<, F@FH@b&T,6Fb & 1987 (@*J, & H@6 <,D,, & 8"8@6 @> 8"F",HFb BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN 4 >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN JRD,0*,>46 4 *,bH,:\>@FH4 R"FH>ZN :4P 4 @D(">42"P46 & @$:"FHbN BD@L4:"8H484 >"D8@<">44, :,R,>4b 4 &@FFH">@&:,>4b HDJ*@FB@F@$>@FH4 >"D8@<">@&. EH@D@>Z <@(JH 2"8:`R"H\ *&JFH@D@>>4, 4:4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4, F@(:"T,>4b 4:4 *@FH4("H\ *@(@&@D,>>@FH4, >"BD"&:,>>Z, >" :48&4*"P4` 4:4 J<,>\T,>4, FBD@F" >" >"D8@H4R,F84, FD,*FH&" 4 BF4N@HD@B>Z, &,V,FH&". 5. EH@D@>Z <@(JH BD4>4<"H\ H"80, >,@$N@*4<Z, <,DZ *:b F8@D,6T,(@ J>4RH@0,>4b 4:4 2"8@>>@(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&, BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& 4 &,V,FH&, &8:`R,>>ZN & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II, >" 8@H@DZ, $Z: >":@0,> "D,FH 4:4 8@H@DZ, $Z:4 8@>L4F8@&">Z, 4 *:b @$,FB,R,>4b *@BJFH4<@FH4 4FB@:\2@&">4b & 8"R,FH&, *@8"2"H,:\FH&" *@:0>Z< @$D"2@< J*@FH@&,D,>>ZN >,@$N@*4<ZN 8@:4R,FH& H"84N &,V,FH&. EH"H\b 15 7?;;+CQ+E73+ A+C+%?1Q373 1. EH@D@>Z BD4>4<"`H >"*:,0"V4, <,DZ *:b @$,FB,R,>4b H@(@, RH@$Z HD">FB@DH>Z, FD,*FH&", ^8FB:J"H4DJ,<Z, 8@<<,DR,F84<4 B,D,&@2R48"<4, >, 4FB@:\2@&":4F\ BD4 F@&,DT,>44 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3; H"84, <,DZ <@(JH &8:`R"H\ FB,P4":\>Z, *@(@&@D,>>@FH4 F 8@<<,DR,F84<4 B,D,&@2R48"<4. 2. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" @$b2Z&",H 8@<<,DR,F84N B,D,&@2R48@& BD4>4<"H\ D"2J<>Z, <,DZ BD,*@FH@D@0>@FH4 & P,:bN BD,*@H&D"V,>4b 4FB@:\2@&">4b 4N HD">FB@DH>ZN FD,*FH& *:b F@&,DT,>4b 43 BD"&@>"DJT,>46, BD42>">>ZN H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3. G"84, <,DZ BD,*@FH@D@0>@FH4 <@(JH &8:`R"H\: ") ,F:4 P,>HD":\>"b 8@>H@D" D"FB@:@0,>" >" H,DD4H@D44 EH@D@>Z: 8@<<,DR,F8@(@ B,D,&@2R48" i) @$JR,>4, B,DF@>":" &Zb&:,>4` B@*@2D4H,:\>ZN (DJ2@& 4:4 :4P; ii) B@@VD,>4, *@$D@F@&,FH>@(@ @H>@T,>4b B,DF@>":" 8 F&@4< @$b2">>@FHb<; b) ,F:4 8@<<,DR,F846 B,D,&@2R48 *,6FH&J,H & BD,*,:"N H,DD4H@D44 EH@D@>Z: i) 2"$:"(@&D,<,>>@, BD,*FH"&:,>4, (DJ2@&ZN *,8:"D"P46, 8@(*" ^H@ &@2<@0>@; ii) 4FB@:\2@&">4, >"*,0>ZN, BD@&,Db,<ZN B@Db*8, B:@<$ >" 8@>H,6>,D"N; & 4>*4&4*J":\>@< iii) @B,D"H4&>@, J&,*@<:,>4, F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N @D(">@& @ &F,N B@*@2D4H,:\>ZN @$FH@bH,:\FH&"N, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH 4<,H\ @H>@T,>4, 8 BD"&@>"DJT,>4b<, BD42>">>Z< H"8@&Z<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 FH"H\4 3. 3. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" FHD,<4HFb 8 @$,FB,R,>4` F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" <,0*J 8@<<,DR,F84<4 B,D,&@2R48"<4 4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4<4 @D(">"<4 & BJ>8H"N &X,2*" 4 &Z,2*" 4 *DJ(4N 2@>"N H"<@0,>>@(@ 8@>HD@:b F P,:\` >,*@BJV,>4b >,F">8P4@>4D@&">>@(@ *@FHJB" 8 HD">FB@DH>Z< FD,*FH&"< 4 (DJ2J 4 @FJV,FH&:,>4b F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N <,D $,2@B"F>@FH4. EH"H\b 16 7?;;+CQ+E73+ )?7I;+=GY 3 ;!C73C?%7! ]7EA?CG3CI+;YM 'CI1?% 1. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" HD,$J,H, RH@$Z 2"8@>>@ ^8FB@DH4DJ,<Z, >"D8@H4R,F84, FD,*FH&" 4 BF4N@HD@B>Z, &,V,FH&" F@BD@&@0*":4F\ >"*:,0"V4<4 *@8J<,>H"<4. % *@B@:>,>4, 8 HD,$@&">4b<, BD,*Xb&:b,<Z< 8 *@8J<,>H"P44 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\,6 31 7@>&,>P44 1961 (@*" 4 FH"H\,6 31 ^H@6 7@>&,>P44 F B@BD"&8"<4 4 FH"H\,6 12 7@>&,>P44 1971 (@*", & 8@<<,DR,F84N *@8J<,>H"N, H"84N, 8"8 FR,H"-L"8HJDZ, (DJ2@&Z, *,8:"D"P44, H"<@0,>>Z,, HD">FB@DH>Z, 4 *DJ(4, (DJ2@&Z, *@8J<,>HZ, *@:0>Z J8"2Z&"H\Fb BD4&,*,>>Z, & F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N EB4F8"N 7@>&,>P44 1961 (@*", ^H@6 7@>&,>P44 F B@BD"&8"<4 4 7@>&,>P44 1971 (@*" >"4<,>@&">4b ^8FB@DH4DJ,<ZN 44 >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH&, 8@:4R,FH&@ ^8FB@DH4DJ,<@(@ &,V,FH&" 4 >"2&">4, 4 "*D,F ^8FB@DH,D", 4<B@DH,D" 4, BD4 >":4R44, (DJ2@B@:JR"H,:b. 2. 7"0*"b EH@D@>" HD,$J,H, RH@$Z ^8FB@DH4DJ,<Z, B"DH44 >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH& 4 BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& >, $Z:4 >,BD"&4:\>@ <"D84D@&">Z. EH"H\b 17 =+1!7?==Y5 ?#?C?G =! ;?C+ 1. EH@D@>Z & F@@H&,HFH&44 F <,0*J>"D@*>Z< <@DF84< BD"&@< F@HDJ*>4R"`H & <"8F4<":\>@ &@2<@0>@6 FH,B,>4 & P,:bN BD,F,R,>4b >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >" <@D,. 2. EH@D@>", 4<,`V"b D"2J<>Z, @F>@&">4b B@*@2D,&"H\, RH@ FJ*>@, >,FJV,, ,, L:"( 4:4 >, >,FJV,, L:"(" 4:4 @B@2>"&"H,:\>ZN 2>"8@&, J8"2Z&"`V4N >" ,(@ D,(4FHD"P4`, JR"FH&J,H & >,2"8@>>@< @$@D@H,, <@0,H 2"BD@F4H\ B@<@V\ *DJ(4N EH@D@> & BD,F,R,>44 ,(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b F ^H@6 P,:\`. EH@D@>Z, 8 8@H@DZ< @$D"V"`HFb F B@*@$>@6 BD@F\$@6, BD,*@FH"&:b`H H"8J` B@<@V\ & D"<8"N 4<,`V4NFb & 4N D"FB@Db0,>44 FD,*FH&. 3. EH@D@>", 4<,`V"b D"2J<>Z, @F>@&">4b B@*@2D,&"H\, RH@ FJ*>@, @FJV,FH&:b`V,, F&@$@*J FJ*@N@*FH&" & F@@H&,HFH&44 F <,0*J>"D@*>Z< BD"&@< 4 >,FJV,, L:"( 4:4 J8"2Z&"`V4, >" ,(@ D,(4FHD"P4` @B@2>"&"H,:\>Z, 2>"84 *DJ(@6 EH@D@>Z, JR"FH&J,H & >,2"8@>>@< @$@D@H,, <@0,H J&,*@<4H\ @$ ^H@< (@FJ*"DFH&@ L:"(", 2"BD@F4H\ B@*H&,D0*,>4, D,(4FHD"P44 4, & F:JR", B@*H&,D0*,>4b, BD@F4H\ D"2D,T,>4b (@FJ*"DFH&" L:"(" BD4>bH\ >"*:,0"V4, <,DZ & @H>@T,>44 ^H@(@ FJ*>". 4. % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 3 4:4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F *,6FH&J`V4<4 *@(@&@D"<4 <,0*J >4<4 4:4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F :`$Z< F@(:"T,>4,< 4:4 *@(@&@D,>>@FH\`, *@FH4(>JHZ<4 4>Z< @$D"2@< <,0*J ^H4<4 EH@D@>"<4, (@FJ*"DFH&@ L:"(" <@0,H D"2D,T"H\ 2"BD"T4&"`V,<J (@FJ*"DFH&, & R"FH>@FH4: ") &ZF"04&"H\Fb >" ^H@ FJ*>@; b) BD@42&@*4H\ *@F<@HD ^H@(@ FJ*>"; F) & F:JR", @$>"DJ0,>4b *@8"2"H,:\FH& JR"FH4b & >,2"8@>>@< @$@D@H, BD4>4<"H\ >"*:,0"V4, <,DZ & @H>@T,>44 ^H@(@ FJ*>", :4P 4 (DJ2" >" $@DHJ. 45 5. % F:JR", BD4>bH4b <,D >" @F>@&">44 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, EH@D@>Z *@:0>Z< @$D"2@< JR4HZ&"`H >,@$N@*4<@FH\ >, FH"&4H\ B@* J(D@2J $,2@B"F>@FH\ 042>4 >" <@D,, FJ*>" 4 (DJ2", D"&>@ 8"8 4 >, >">@F4H\ JV,D$" 8@<<,DR,F84< 4 $,2@B"F>@FH\ *DJ(4< 2"8@>>Z< 4>H,D,F"< (@FJ*"DFH&" L:"(" 4:4 :`$@(@ *DJ(@(@ 2"4>H,D,F@&">>@(@ (@FJ*"DFH&". 6. '@FJ*"DFH&@ L:"(" <@0,H, F@(:"F>@ F&@4< @$b2"H,:\FH&"< & BJ>8H, 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, F@BD@&@*4H\ F&@, D"2D,T,>4, JF:@&4b<4, 8@H@DZ, *@:0>Z $ZH\ &2"4<>@ F@(:"F@&">Z <,0*J >,6 4 2"BD"T4&"`V,6 EH@D@>@6, &8:`R"b JF:@&4b, 8"F"`V4,Fb @H&,HFH&,>>@FH4. 7. ):b P,:,6 BJ>8H@& 3 4 4 EH@D@>" >,2"<,*:4H,:\>@ *",H @H&,H >" B@:JR,>>Z6 @H *DJ(@6 EH@D@>Z 2"BD@F *:b @BD,*,:,>4b H@(@, 4<,,H :4 FJ*>@, >,FJV,, ,, L:"(, BD"&@ >" ^H@, " H"80, @H&,H >" 2"BD@FZ @ F@@H&,HFH&J`V,< D"2D,T,>44, >"BD"&:b,<Z, >" @F>@&">44 BJ>8H" 3. EH">@&bF\ JR"FH>48@< >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44, 8"0*"b EH@D@>" >"2>"R",H @D(">, 4:4, & F:JR", >,@$N@*4<@FH4, @D(">Z, 8@H@DZ, *@:0>Z B@:JR"H\ H"84, 2"BD@FZ 4 @H&,R"H\ >" >4N. I&,*@<:,>4, @ H"8@< >"2>"R,>44 >"BD"&:b,HFb R,D,2 ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db &F,< *DJ(4< EH@D@>"< & H,R,>4, @*>@(@ <,FbP" F <@<,>H" >"2>"R,>4b. 8. EH@D@>", BD4>b&T"b :`$Z, *,6FH&4b, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,6, >,2"<,*:4H,:\>@ 4>L@D<4DJ,H F@@H&,HFH&J`V,, (@FJ*"DFH&@ L:"(" @ D,2J:\H"H"N ^H4N *,6FH&46. 9. EH@D@>Z D"FF<"HD4&"`H &@BD@F @ 2"8:`R,>44 *&JFH@D@>>4N 4 D,(4@>":\>ZN F@(:"T,>46 4:4 *@(@&@D,>>@FH,6 F P,:\` &ZB@:>,>4b B@:@0,>4 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 4:4 B@&ZT,>4b 4N ^LL,8H4&>@FH4. 10. ;,DZ, BD4>4<",<Z, >" @F>@&">44 BJ>8H" 4 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, @FJV,FH&:b`HFb H@:\8@ &@,>>Z<4 8@D"$:b<4 4:4 &@,>>Z<4 :,H"H,:\>Z<4 "BB"D"H"<4 :4$@ *DJ(4<4 8@D"$:b<4 4:4 :,H"H,:\>Z<4 "BB"D"H"<4, 8@H@DZ, 4<,`H R,H84, &>,T>4, 2>"84, B@2&@:b`V4, @B@2>"H\ 4N 8"8 F@FH@bV4, >" BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>@6 F:J0$,, 4 JB@:>@<@R,>Z *:b ^H@6 P,:4. 11. 9`$Z, *,6FH&4b, BD,*BD4>4<",<Z, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\,6, *@:0>Z< @$D"2@< JR4HZ&"`H >,@$N@*4<@FH\ >, BD,BbHFH&@&"H\ 4:4 >, >">@F4H\ JV,D$" @FJV,FH&:,>4` BD"& 4 @$b2">>@FH,6, " H"80, `D4F*48P44 BD4$D,0>ZN (@FJ*"DFH& & F@@H&,HFH&44 F <,0*J>"D@*>Z< <@DF84< BD"&@<. 46 EH"H\b 18 1?=Y E%?#?)=?5 G?C'?%93 3 E%?#?)=Y+ A?CGY 1. % P,:bN BD,F,R,>4b >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&, BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& 4 &,V,FH&, &8:`R,>>ZN & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II, & 2@>"N F&@$@*>@6 H@D(@&:4 4 & F&@$@*>ZN B@DH"N EH@D@>Z BD4<,>b`H >, <,>,, FHD@(4, <,DZ, R,< H,, 8@H@DZ, BD4<,>b`HFb & *DJ(4N R"FHbN 4N H,DD4H@D46. 2. EH@D@>Z FHD,<bHFb: ") @FJV,FH&:bH\ & 2@>"N F&@$@*>@6 H@D(@&:4 4 F&@$@*>ZN B@DH"N 8@>HD@:\ 2" *&40,>4,< H@&"D@& 4 :`*,6 4 & ^H4N P,:bN JB@:>@<@R4&"`H 8@<B,H,>H>Z, >"P4@>":\>Z, @D(">Z BD@42&@*4H\ *@F<@HD (DJ2@& 4 BD4$Z&"`V4N 4 @H$Z&"`V4N FJ*@&, &8:`R"b BD@(J:@R>Z, 4 DZ$@:@&,P84, FJ*", " H"80, F"<@:,HZ 4 FJN@BJH>Z, HD">FB@DH>Z, FD,*FH&" 4, & F:JR", >,@$N@*4<@FH4, BD@42&@*4H\ *@F<@HD R:,>@& ^84B"0" 4 B"FF"04D@&, " H"80, 4N $"("0"; b) F@2*"H\ 4 4FB@:\2@&"H\ F4FH,<J @$>"DJ0,>4b (DJ2@&, B@*@2D,&",<ZN & H@<, RH@ @>4 F@*,D0"H >"D8@H4R,F84, FD,*FH&", BF4N@HD@B>Z, &,V,FH&" 4 &,V,FH&", &8:`R,>>Z, & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II, 8@H@DZ, &&@2bHFb & 2@>Z F&@$@*>@6 H@D(@&:4 4 F&@$@*>Z, B@DHZ 4:4 &Z&@2bHFb 42 >4N; F) F@2*"H\ 4 4FB@:\2@&"H\ F4FH,<Z 8@>HD@:b & D"6@>"N B@DH@&ZN F@@DJ0,>46, & "^D@B@DH"N 4 & BJ>8H"N B@(D">4R>@(@ 8@>HD@:b & ^H4N D"6@>"N. EH"H\b 19 3EA?9[1?%!=3+ A?QG?%YM ?GAC!%9+=35 1. % F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ F&@4<4 @$b2"H,:\FH&"<4 B@ 8@>&,>P4b< %F,<4D>@(@ B@RH@&@(@ F@`2" 4 F@(:"F>@ @F>@&>Z< BD4>P4B"< F&@4N >"P4@>":\>ZN BD"&@&ZN F4FH,< EH@D@>Z BD4>4<"`H <,DZ B@ BD,F,R,>4` 4FB@:\2@&">4b B@RH@&ZN @HBD"&:,>46 *:b >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H" 4 F ^H@6 P,:\` F@HDJ*>4R"`H *DJ( F *DJ(@<. 2. ;,DZ, JB@JHZ, & BJ>8H, 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, &8:`R"`H, & R"FH>@FH4: ") F8@@D*4>4D@&">>Z, *,6FH&4b B@ BD,*@H&D"V,>4` 4 BD,F,R,>4` 4FB@:\2@&">4b B@RH@&ZN @HBD"&:,>46 *:b >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H"; 47 b) &>,*D,>4, 4 4FB@:\2@&">4, JB@:>@<@R,>>Z<4 D"$@H>48"<4 BD"&@@ND">4H,:\>ZN @D(">@& <,H@*@& 4 FD,*FH& D@2ZF8" 4 8@>HD@:b, BD,*>"2>"R,>>ZN *:b @$>"DJ0,>4b & B@RH, >,2"8@>>ZN @HBD"&:,>46 >"D8@H4R,F84N FD,*FH&, BF4N@HD@B>ZN &,V,FH& 4 &,V,FH&, &8:`R,>>ZN & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II; F) 2"8@>@*"H,:\>Z, <,DZ, B@2&@:b`V4, 4FB@:\2@&"H\ F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, FD,*FH&" F P,:\` B@:JR,>4b *@8"2"H,:\FH&, >,@$N@*4<ZN *:b J(@:@&>@(@ BD,F:,*@&">4b. EH"H\b 20 3=K?C;!O3a, AC+)EG!%9a+;!a EG?C?=!;3 1. EH@D@>Z BD,*FH"&:b`H 7@<4FF44 R,D,2 ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db 4>L@D<"P4` @ *,6FH&44 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 >" 4N H,DD4H@D44, 4 & R"FH>@FH4: ") H,8FHZ 2"8@>@& 4 BD"&4:, BD4>bHZN & P,:bN @$,FB,R,>4b &ZB@:>,>4b >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44; b) B@*D@$>J` 4>L@D<"P4` @ *,:"N, F&b2">>ZN F >,2"8@>>Z< @$@D@H@<, B@*B"*"`V4N B@* 4N `D4F*48P4`, 8@H@DZ, @>4 FR4H"`H &"0>Z<4 &&4*J &Zb&:,>>ZN >@&ZN H,>*,>P46, 8@:4R,FH&", &@&:,R,>>@(@ & H"8@6 @$@D@H, 4FH@R>48@& B@:JR,>4b &,V,FH& 4:4 <,H@*@&, 8@H@DZ, 4FB@:\2@&":4F\ :4P"<4, 2">4<"`V4<4Fb >,2"8@>>Z< @$@D@H@<. 2. EH@D@>Z BD,*FH"&:b`H *">>J` 4>L@D<"P4` H"84< @$D"2@< 4 & H"84, FD@84, 8"8 @$ ^H@< <@0,H BD@F4H\ 7@<4FF4b. EH"H\b 21 KI=7O33 7?;3EE33 7@<4FF4b JB@:>@<@R,>" D"FF<"HD4&"H\ &F, &@BD@FZ, 4<,`V4, @H>@T,>4, 8 P,:b< >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44, 4 & R"FH>@FH4: ") 7@<4FF4b >" @F>@&, 4>L@D<"P44, BD,*FH"&:,>>@6 EH@D@>"<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\,6 20, F:,*4H 2" &ZB@:>,>4,< >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44; b) 7@<4FF4b <@0,H &>@F4H\ BD,*:@0,>4b 4 @$V4, D,8@<,>*"P44, @F>@&">>Z, >" D"FF<@HD,>44 4>L@D<"P44, B@:JR,>>Z, @H EH@D@>. 48 F) 7@<4FF4b <@0,H @$D"V"H\ &>4<">4, 7@<4H,H" >" :`$Z, &@BD@FZ, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH 4<,H\ @H>@T,>4, 8 LJ>8P4b< 7@<4H,H"; d) 7@<4FF4b BD4>4<",H B@ :`$@<J &@BD@FJ, >"BD"&:,>>@<J >" ,, D"FF<@HD,>4, 7@<4H,H@< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1(b) FH"H\4 22, H"84, *,6FH&4b, 8@H@DZ, @>" F@RH,H P,:,F@@$D"2>Z<4; e) 7@<4FF4b & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD@P,*JD"<4, 42:@0,>>Z<4 & FH"H\, 12, <@0,H &>@F4H\ B@BD"&84 & G"$:4PJ I 4 G"$:4PJ II; f) 7@<4FF4b <@0,H @$D"V"H\ &>4<">4, (@FJ*"DFH&, >, b&:b`V4NFb EH@D@>"<4, >" D,T,>4b 4 D,8@<,>*"P44, 8@H@DZ, @>" BD4>4<",H & F@@H&,HFH&44 F >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P4,6, F H,< RH@$Z ^H4 EH@D@>Z D"FF<@HD,:4 &@BD@F @ &@2<@0>@FH4 BD4>bH4b <,D & F@@H&,HFH&44 F JB@JH@6 7@>&,>P4,6. EH"H\b 22 KI=7O33 7?;3G+G! 1. #,2 JV,D$" *:b LJ>8P46 7@<4FF44 >" @F>@&">44 FH"H\4 21 4 $,2 JV,D$" *:b LJ>8P46 7@<4H,H" 4 7@<4FF44 >" @F>@&">44 7@>&,>P44 1961 (@*", ^H@6 7@>&,>P44 F B@BD"&8"<4 4 7@>&,>P44 1971 (@*": ") ,F:4 >" @F>@&">44 D"FF<@HD,>4b 4>L@D<"P44, BD,*FH"&:,>>@6 ,<J, ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D` 4:4 7@<4FF44, 4:4 4>L@D<"P44, B,D,*">>@6 @D(">"<4 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, 7@<4H,H 4<,,H @F>@&">4b FR4H"H\, RH@ P,:4 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 & &@BD@F"N, 8"F"`V4NFb ,(@ 8@<B,H,>P44, >, @FJV,FH&:b`HFb, 7@<4H,H <@0,H BD,*:@04H\ EH@D@>, 4:4 EH@D@>"< BD,*FH"&4H\ ,<J :`$J` F@@H&,HFH&J`VJ` 4>L@D<"P4`; b) & @H>@T,>44 FH"H,6 12, 13 4 16: i) B@F:, BD4>bH4b <,D >" @F>@&">44 B@*BJ>8H" (") >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 7@<4H,H, ,F:4 @> BD42>",H, RH@ ^H@ >,@$N@*4<@ F*,:"H\, <@0,H BD42&"H\ F@@H&,HFH&J`VJ` EH@D@>J BD4>bH\ H"84, 8@DD,8H4&>Z, <,DZ, 8@H@DZ, BD,*FH"&:b`HFb >,@$N@*4<Z<4 & *">>ZN @$FH@bH,:\FH&"N *:b @FJV,FH&:,>4b B@:@0,>46 FH"H,6 12, 13 4 16; ii) *@ BD4>bH4b <,D >" @F>@&">4 B@*BJ>8H" (iii) >40, 7@<4H,H D"FF<"HD4&",H 8"8 8@>L4*,>P4":\>Z, F&@4 8@>H"8HZ F F@@H&,HFH&J`V,6 EH@D@>@6 >" @F>@&">44 BD,*T,FH&J`V4N B@*BJ>8H@&; 49 iii) ,F:4 7@<4H,HJ FH">@&4HFb 42&,FH>@, RH@ F@@H&,HFH&J`V"b EH@D@>" >, BD4>b:" 8@DD,8H4&>ZN <,D, 8@H@DZ, ,6 BD,*:"(":@F\ BD4>bH\ >" @F>@&">44 >"FH@bV,(@ B@*BJ>8H", @> <@0,H @$D"H4H\ &>4<">4, EH@D@>, E@&,H" 4 7@<4FF44 >" *">>Z6 &@BD@F. % :`$@< *@8:"*,, @BJ$:48@&">>@< 7@<4H,H@< >" @F>@&">44 >"FH@bV,(@ B@*BJ>8H", 42:"("`HFb H"80, <>,>4b F@@H&,HFH&J`V,6 EH@D@>Z, ,F:4 B@F:,*>bb BD@F4H @$ ^H@<. 2. 9`$@6 EH@D@>, BD,*:"(",HFb BD4FJHFH&@&"H\ >" 2"F,*">44 7@<4H,H", >" 8@H@D@< >" @F>@&">44 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 D"FF<"HD4&",HFb >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@ 4>H,D,FJ`V46 ,, &@BD@F. 3. +F:4 & 8"8@<-:4$@ F:JR", D,T,>4, 7@<4H,H", 8@H@D@, BD4>4<",HFb >" @F>@&">44 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, >, b&:b,HFb ,*4>@(:"F>Z<, <>,>4b <,>\T4>FH&" J8"2Z&"`HFb. 4. C,T,>4b 7@<4H,H" >" @F>@&">44 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 BD4>4<"`HFb $@:\T4>FH&@< & *&, HD,H4 (@:@F@& @H &F,N R:,>@& 7@<4H,H". 5. AD4 &ZB@:>,>44 F&@4N LJ>8P46 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B@*BJ>8H@< 1(") >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 7@<4H,H @$,FB,R4&",H 8@>L4*,>P4":\>@FH\ &F,6 4>L@D<"P44, 8@H@D"b <@0,H B@FHJB"H\ & ,(@ D"FB@Db0,>4,. 6. ?H&,HFH&,>>@FH\ 7@<4H,H" >" @F>@&">44 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 >, D"FBD@FHD">b,HFb >" @FJV,FH&:,>4, *@(@&@D@& 4:4 F@(:"T,>46, 2"8:`R,>>ZN <,0*J EH@D@>"<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B@:@0,>4b<4 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44. 7. A@:@0,>4b >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 >, BD4<,>b`HFb & @H>@T,>44 FB@D@& <,0*J EH@D@>"<4, B@*B"*"`V4N B@* *,6FH&4, B@:@0,>46 FH"H\4 32. EH"H\b 23 )?79!)Y 7?;3G+G! 1. 7@<4H,H B@*(@H"&:4&",H ,0,(@*>Z6 *@8:"* @ F&@,6 D"$@H,, F@*,D0"V46 ">":42 4<,`V,6Fb & ,(@ D"FB@Db0,>44 4>L@D<"P44 4, & F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N F:JR"bN, 42:@0,>4, D"2XbF>,>46, ,F:4 H"8@&Z, $Z:4 *">Z EH@D@>"<4 4:4 2"BD@T,>Z J >4N, &<,FH, F :`$Z<4 2"<,R">4b<4 4 D,8@<,>*"P4b<4, 8@H@DZ, 7@<4H,H B@0,:",H F*,:"H\. 7@<4H,H <@0,H F@FH"&:bH\ H"84, *@B@:>4H,:\>Z, *@8:"*Z, 8"84, @> FR4H",H >,@$N@*4<Z<4. )@8:"*Z BD,*FH"&:b`HFb E@&,HJ R,D,2 7@<4FF4`, 50 8@H@D"b <@0,H P,:,F@@$D"2>Z<4. F*,:"H\ H"84, 2"<,R">4b, 8"84, F@RH,H 2. )@8:"*Z 7@<4H,H" BD,BD@&@0*"`HFb EH@D@>"< 4 2"H,< BJ$:48J`HFb ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,<. EH@D@>Z D"2D,T"`H 4N >,@(D">4R,>>@, D"FBD@FHD">,>4,. EH"H\b 24 AC3;+=+=3+ #?9++ EGC?'3M ;+C, Q+; ;+CY, AC+)IE;?GC+==Y+ =!EG?aU+5 7?=%+=O3+5 EH@D@>" <@0,H BD4>4<"H\ $@:,, FHD@(4, 4:4 FJD@&Z, <,DZ, R,< H,, 8@H@DZ, BD,*JF<@HD,>Z >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P4,6, ,F:4, B@ ,, <>,>4`, H"84, <,DZ b&:b`HFb P,:,F@@$D"2>Z<4 4:4 >,@$N@*4<Z<4 *:b BD,*@H&D"V,>4b 4:4 BD,F,R,>4b >,2"8@>>@(@ @$@D@H". EH"H\b 25 E?MC!=+=3+ AC!% 3 ?#a1!G+9[EG% A? AC+)Y)IU3; )?'?%?C!; A@:@0,>4b >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 >, J<":b`H 8"84,-:4$@ BD"&" 4:4 @$b2"H,:\FH&", BD4>bHZ, >" F,$b EH@D@>"<4 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F 7@>&,>P4,6 1961 (@*", ^H@6 7@>&,>P4,6 F B@BD"&8"<4 4 7@>&,>P4,6 1971 (@*". EH"H\b 26 A?)A3E!=3+ ="FH@bV"b 7@>&,>P4b @H8DZH" *:b B@*B4F">4b & ?H*,:,>44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & %,>, F 20 *,8"$Db 1988 (@*" *@ 28 L,&D":b 1989 (@*", " B@F:, ^H@6 *"HZ - & O,>HD":\>ZN JRD,0*,>4bN ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & =\`-5@D8, *@ 20 *,8"$Db 1989 (@*": ") &F,<4 (@FJ*"DFH&"<4; b) ="<4$4,6, BD,*FH"&:,>>@6 E@&,H@< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ ="<4$44; F) D,(4@>":\>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4>H,(D"P44, @$:"*"`V4<4 8@<B,H,>P4,6 & @H>@T,>44 &,*,>4b B,D,(@&@D@&, 51 2"8:`R,>4b 4 BD4<,>,>4b <,0*J>"D@*>ZN F@(:"T,>46 B@ &@BD@F"<, b&:b`V4<Fb BD,*<,H@< >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44; FFZ:84 & D"<8"N 7@>&,>P44 >" EH@D@>Z, (@FJ*"DFH&" 4:4 >"P4@>":\>Z, F:J0$Z BD4<,>4<Z 8 ^H4< @D(">42"P4b< & BD,*,:"N 4N 8@<B,H,>P44. EH"H\b 27 C!G3K37!O3a, AC3=aG3+, ?)?#C+=3+ 393 !7G ?K3O3!9[=?'? A?)G%+C/)+=3a 1. ="FH@bV"b 7@>&,>P4b B@*:,04H D"H4L48"P44, BD4>bH4` 4:4 @*@$D,>4` (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 4 ="<4$4,6, BD,*FH"&:,>>@6 E@&,H@< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ ="<4$44, 4 "8H"< @L4P4":\>@(@ B@*H&,D0*,>4b D,(4@>":\>ZN @D(">42"P46 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4>H,(D"P44, JB@JHZN & B@*BJ>8H, (F) FH"H\4 26. C"H4L48"P4@>>Z, (D"<@HZ 4 *@8J<,>HZ @ BD4>bH44 4:4 @*@$D,>44, " H"80, *@8J<,>HZ, 8"F"`V4,Fb "8H@& @L4P4":\>@(@ B@*H&,D0*,>4b, F*"`HFb >" ND">,>4, ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D`. 2. % F&@4N *@8J<,>H"N @$ @L4P4":\>@< B@*H&,D0*,>44 D,(4@>":\>Z, @D(">42"P44 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4>H,(D"P44 2"b&:b`H @ BD,*,:"N F&@,6 8@<B,H,>P44 & @H>@T,>44 &@BD@F@&, D,(J:4DJ,<ZN >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P4,6. ]H4 @D(">42"P44 H"80, 4>L@D<4DJ`H ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db @ :`$ZN 42<,>,>4bN BD,*,:@& 4N 8@<B,H,>P44 & @H>@T,>44 &@BD@F@&, D,(J:4DJ,<ZN >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P4,6. EH"H\b 28 AC3E?+)3=+=3+ 1. ="FH@bV"b 7@>&,>P4b @FH",HFb @H8DZH@6 *:b BD4F@,*4>,>4b :`$@(@ (@FJ*"DFH&", ="<4$44, BD,*FH"&:,>>@6 E@&,H@< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ ="<4$44, 4 D,(4@>":\>ZN @D(">42"P46 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4>H,(D"P44, JB@JHZN & B@*BJ>8H, (F) FH"H\4 26. AD4F@,*4>,>4, @FJV,FH&:b,HFb BJH,< F*"R4 >" ND">,>4, ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D` *@8J<,>H" @ BD4F@,*4>,>44. 2. % F&@4N *@8J<,>H"N @ BD4F@,*4>,>44 D,(4@>":\>Z, @D(">42"P44 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4>H,(D"P44 2"b&:b`H @ BD,*,:"N F&@,6 8@<B,H,>P44 & @H>@T,>44 &@BD@F@&, D,(J:4DJ,<ZN >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P4,6. ]H4 @D(">42"P44 H"80, 4>L@D<4DJ`H ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db @ :`$ZN 42<,>,>4bN BD,*,:@& 4N 8@<B,H,>P44 & @H>@T,>44 &@BD@F@&, D,(J:4DJ,<ZN >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P4,6. 52 EH"H\b 29 %EGIA9+=3+ % E39I 1. ="FH@bV"b 7@>&,>P4b &FHJB",H & F4:J >" *,&b>@FHZ6 *,>\ F *"HZ F*"R4 >" ND">,>4, ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D` *&"*P"H@6 D"H4L48"P4@>>@6 (D"<@HZ *@8J<,>H" @ BD4>bH44, @*@$D,>44 4:4 BD4F@,*4>,>44 (@FJ*"DFH& 4:4 ="<4$44, BD,*FH"&:,>>@6 E@&,H@< B@ ="<4$44. 2. ):b 8"0*@(@ (@FJ*"DFH&" 4:4 ="<4$44, BD,*FH"&:,>>@6 E@&,H@< B@ ="<4$44, D"H4L4P4D@&"&T,(@, BD4>b&T,(@, @*@$D4&T,(@ >"FH@bVJ` 7@>&,>P4` 4:4 BD4F@,*4>4&T,(@Fb 8 >,6 B@F:, F*"R4 >" ND">,>4, *&"*P"H@6 D"H4L48"P4@>>@6 (D"<@HZ 4:4 *@8J<,>H" @ BD4>bH44, @*@$D,>44 4:4 BD4F@,*4>,>44, 7@>&,>P4b &FHJB",H & F4:J >" *,&b>@FHZ6 *,>\ F *"HZ F*"R4 >" ND">,>4, ,(@ D"H4L48"P4@>>@6 (D"<@HZ 4:4 *@8J<,>H" @ BD4>bH44, @*@$D,>44 4:4 BD4F@,*4>,>44. 3. ):b 8"0*@6 D,(4@>":\>@6 @D(">42"P44 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4>H,(D"P44, JB@JH@6 & B@*BJ>8H, (F) FH"H\4 26, F*"`V,6 >" ND">,>4, *@8J<,>H, 8"F"`V46Fb "8H" @L4P4":\>@(@ B@*H&,D0*,>4b, 4:4 *@8J<,>H @ BD4F@,*4>,>44, >"FH@bV"b 7@>&,>P4b &FHJB",H & F4:J >" *,&b>@FHZ6 *,>\ B@F:, H"8@6 F*"R4 >" ND">,>4, 4:4 & *"HJ &FHJB:,>4b 7@>&,>P44 & F4:J & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4 & 2"&4F4<@FH4 @H H@(@, 8"8"b 42 ^H4N *"H b&:b,HFb $@:,, B@2*>,6. EH"H\b 30 )+=?=E!O3a 1. 9`$"b EH@D@>" <@0,> *,>@>F4D@&"H\ >"FH@bVJ` 7@>&,>P4` & :`$@, &D,>@(@ J&,*@<:,>4b >" 4,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db. 2. G"8"b *,>@>F"P4b &FHJB",H & F4:J *:b *">>@6 EH@D@>Z R,D,2 (@* B@F:, B@:JR,>4b J&,*@<:,>4b ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,<. 53 EH"H\b 31 A?AC!%73 1. 9`$"b EH@D@>" <@0,H BD,*:@04H\ B@BD"&8J 8 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44. G,8FH :`$@6 H"8@6 B@BD"&84 4 @F>@&">4b *:b >,, F@@$V"`HFb ^H@6 EH@D@>@6 ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D`, 8@H@DZ6 F@@$V",H ,, *DJ(4< EH@D@>"< 4 FBD"T4&",H 4N, F@(:"F>Z :4 @>4 F BD,*:@0,>>@6 B@BD"&8@6. +F:4 BD,*:@0,>>"b B@BD"&8", D"2@F:">>"b H"84< @$D"2@<, >, $Z:" @H8:@>,>" >4 @*>@6 42 EH@D@> & H,R,>4, *&"*P"H4 R,HZD,N <,FbP,& B@F:, ,, D"FFZ:84, @>" FR4H",HFb BD4>bH@6 4 &FHJB",H & F4:J *:b :`$@6 EH@D@>Z B@ 4FH,R,>44 *,Fb>@FH" *>,6 B@F:, F*"R4 >" ND">,>4, ',>,D":\>@<J F,8D,H"D` *@8J<,>H", &ZD"0"`V,(@ ,, F@(:"F4, $ZH\ F&b2">>@6 H"8@6 B@BD"&8@6. 2. +F:4 0, BD,*:@0,>>"b B@BD"&8" @H8:@>b,HFb 8"8@6-:4$@ EH@D@>@6, ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ 8@>FJ:\H4DJ,HFb F@ EH@D@>"<4 4, B@ BD@F\$, $@:\T4>FH&", F@@$V",H @$ ^H@<, 8"8 4 :`$Z, 2"<,R">4b, F*,:">>Z, EH@D@>"<4 E@&,HJ, 8@H@DZ6 <@0,H BD4>bH\ D,T,>4, F@2&"H\ 8@>L,D,>P4` & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 4 FH"H\4 62 IFH"&" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46. 9`$"b B@BD"&8", BD4>bH"b >" H"8@6 8@>L,D,>P44, &8:`R",HFb & AD@H@8@: @ B@BD"&8,. ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ @F@$@ 4>L@D<4DJ,HFb @ F@(:"F44 $ZH\ F&b2">>Z< H"84< AD@H@8@:@<. EH"H\b 32 IC+'I93C?%!=3+ EA?C?% 1. % F:JR", &@2>48>@&,>4b 8"8@(@-:4$@ FB@D" <,0*J *&J,F8@:\84<4 EH@D@>"<4 @H>@F4H,:\>@ H@:8@&">4b 4:4 BD4<,>,>4b >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 EH@D@>Z 8@>FJ:\H4DJ`HFb <,0*J F@$@6 F P,:\` JD,(J:4D@&">4b FB@D" BJH,< B,D,(@&@D@&, D"FF:,*@&">4b, B@FD,*>4R,FH&", BD4<4D,>4b, "D$4HD"0", @$D"V,>4b 8 D,(4@>":\>Z< @D(">"<, FJ*,$>@(@ D"2$4D"H,:\FH&" 4:4 *DJ(4<4 <4D>Z<4 FD,*FH&"<4 B@ 4N &Z$@DJ. 2. 9`$@6 H"8@6 FB@D, 8@H@DZ6 >, <@0,H $ZH\ JD,(J:4D@&"> & B@Db*8,, BD,*B4FZ&",<@< BJ>8H@< 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, B@ BD@F\$, :`$@(@ 42 (@FJ*"DFH&, b&:b`V4NFb FH@D@>"<4 & FB@D,, B,D,*",HFb & ;,0*J>"D@*>Z6 EJ* *:b BD4>bH4b D,T,>4b. 54 3. +F:4 8"8"b-:4$@ D,(4@>":\>"b @D(">42"P4b ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4>H,(D"P44, JB@JH"b & B@*BJ>8H, (F) FH"H\4 26, b&:b,HFb @*>@6 42 FH@D@> & FB@D,, 8@H@DZ6 >, <@0,H $ZH\ JD,(J:4D@&"> & B@Db*8,, BD,*B4FZ&",<@< BJ>8H@< 1 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, H@ R,D,2 :`$@, (@FJ*"DFH&@ - R:,> ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 @>" <@0,H @$D"H4H\Fb & E@&,H, F H,< RH@$Z @> 2"BD@F4: 8@>FJ:\H"H4&>@, 2"8:`R,>4, ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ EJ*" & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\,6 65 EH"HJH" EJ*", <>,>4, 8@H@D@(@ FR4H",HFb D,T"`V4<. 4. 7"0*@, (@FJ*"DFH&@ BD4 B@*B4F">44 4:4 D"H4L48"P44, BD4>bH44 4:4 @*@$D,>44 >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 4:4 BD4 BD4F@,*4>,>44 8 >,6 4:4 8"0*"b D,(4@>":\>"b @D(">42"P4b ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4>H,(D"P44 BD4 B@*B4F">44 4:4 F*"R, >" ND">,>4, "8H" @L4P4":\>@(@ B@*H&,D0*,>4b 4:4 BD4F@,*4>,>44 <@(JH F*,:"H\ 2"b&:,>4, @ H@<, RH@ @>4 >, FR4H"`H F,$b F&b2">>Z<4 B@:@0,>4b<4 BJ>8H@& 2 4 3 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4. )DJ(4, EH@D@>Z >, F&b2">Z B@:@0,>4b<4 BJ>8H@& 2 4 3 & @H>@T,>44 :`$@6 EH@D@>Z, F*,:"&T,6 H"8@, 2"b&:,>4,. 5. 9`$"b EH@D@>", F*,:"&T"b H"8@, 2"b&:,>4, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 4 >"FH@bV,6 FH"H\4, <@0,H & :`$@, &D,bH\ ^H@ 2"b&:,>4, BJH,< J&,*@<:,>4b ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db. EH"H\b 33 !IG+=G3Q=Y+ G+7EGY !>(:46F846, "D"$F846, 4FB">F846, 84H"6F846, DJFF846 4 LD">PJ2F846 H,8FHZ >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 b&:b`HFb D"&>@ "JH,>H4R>Z<4. EH"H\b 34 )+A?13G!C35 ),B@24H"D4,< F,8D,H"D\. >"FH@bV,6 7@>&,>P44 b&:b,HFb ',>,D":\>Z6 % I)?EG?%+C+=33 Q+'? >40,B@*B4F"&T4,Fb, *@:0>Z< @$D"2@< JB@:>@<@R,>>Z, >" ^H@, B@*B4F":4 >"FH@bVJ` 7@>&,>P4`. E?%+CS+=? % %+=+ & @*>@< ^82,<B:bD, *&"*P"H@(@ *,8"$Db @*>" HZFbR" *,&bH\F@H &@F,<\*,FbH &@F\<@(@ (@*". 55

конвенция организации объединенных наций о борьбе против

Похожие документы

Разделы

Поддержка

конвенция организации объединенных наций о борьбе против

Похожие документы

Добавить этот документ в коллекции

Добавить этот документ в сохраненные

Предложите, как улучшить StudyLib