Èçâåñòèÿ ÒÈÍÐÎ 2011 Òîì 167 ÓÄÊ 597.31(265.54) Â.Í. Äîëãàíîâ* Èíñòèòóò áèîëîãèè ìîðÿ èì. À.Â. Æèðìóíñêîãî ÄÂÎ ÐÀÍ, 690041, ã. Âëàäèâîñòîê, óë. Ïàëü÷åâñêîãî, 17 Î ÐÅÄÊÎÌ Â ÂÎÄÀÕ ÏÐÈÌÎÐÜß ÂÈÄÅ ÊÓÍÜÈÕ ÀÊÓË MUSTELUS MANAZO BLEEKER, 1854 (TRIAKIDAE) Ïðèâîäèòñÿ îïèñàíèå àçèàòñêîé êóíüåé àêóëû Mustelus manazo (äëèíà 516 ìì, ìàññà 380 ã), ïîéìàííîé â çàë. Ïåòðà Âåëèêîãî (ßïîíñêîå ìîðå). Îáñóæäàþòñÿ èìåþùèåñÿ äàííûå î ïîèìêàõ ýòîé àêóëû â äàëüíåâîñòî÷íûõ ìîðÿõ Ðîññèè. Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: Mustelus manazo, çàë. Ïåòðà Âåëèêîãî. Dolganov V.N. On the shark rare for Primorye waters (northwestern Japan Sea): Mustelus manazo Bleeker, 1854 (Triakidae) // Izv. TINRO. 2011. Vol. 167. P. 118119. The specimen of starspotted smooth-hound shark Mustelus manazo (length 516 mm, weight 380 g) caught in Peter the Great Bay (northwestern Japan Sea) is described. The data on findings of this species in the Far-Eastern Seas of Russia are discussed. Key words: Mustelus manazo, Peter the Great Bay. Àçèàòñêàÿ êóíüÿ àêóëà Mustelus manazo äîâîëüíî îáû÷íûé âèä ó þãîâîñòî÷íîé Àçèè îò Âüåòíàìà äî ßïîíèè è ï-îâà Êîðåÿ (Ëèíäáåðã, Ëåãåçà, 1959; Compagno, 1984). Îíà îáèòàåò â ìåëêîâîäíûõ çàëèâàõ ñ ïåñ÷àíûì èëè èëèñòûì äíîì, ïèòàÿñü â îñíîâíîì áåñïîçâîíî÷íûìè æèâîòíûìè (ðàêîîáðàçíûìè, ïîëèõåòàìè è äð.) è ìåëêèìè ðûáàìè. Ìàêñèìàëüíûé ðàçìåð ñàìöîâ äîñòèãàåò 96 ñì, ñàìîê 117 ñì, íîâîðîæäåííûå èìåþò äëèíó îêîëî 30 ñì (Taniuchi et al., 1983).  òåïëîå âðåìÿ ãîäà àçèàòñêàÿ êóíüÿ àêóëà ìèãðèðóåò â áîëåå óìåðåííûå âîäû äëÿ íàãóëà, îäíàêî â âîäàõ Ðîññèè âñòðå÷àåòñÿ î÷åíü ðåäêî. Äîñòîâåðíî èçâåñòíû ëèøü 2 ýêç. ýòîé àêóëû. Îäèí äëèíîé 50,5 ñì áûë ïîéìàí â Óññóðèéñêîì çàëèâå 23 îêòÿáðÿ 1925 ã. íà êàòåðå Ñîñóíîâ, âòîðîé äëèíîé áîëåå 1 ì êóïëåí ëåòîì 1928 ã. íà áàçàðå Âëàäèâîñòîêà (Ñîëäàòîâ, Ëèíäáåðã, 1930). Ýòîò âèä òàêæå óïîìèíàåòñÿ â ñïèñêå âèäîâ, âñòðå÷åííûõ â áóõòå Êèåâêà (þæíîå Ïðèìîðüå) â ïåðèîä 19701987 ãã. (Ñàìóéëîâ, 1991). 11 ñåíòÿáðÿ 2011 ã. ó î. Ðóññêîãî (Âëàäèâîñòîê) áûë ïîéìàí íåïîëîâîçðåëûé ñàìåö àçèàòñêîé êóíüåé àêóëû M. manazo äëèíîé 51,6 ñì è ìàññîé 380 ã (ñì. ðèñóíîê). Íèæå ïðèâîäèòñÿ ìîðôîìåòðèÿ ýòîãî ýêçåìïëÿðà (â ìèëëèìåòðàõ) è åãî îïèñàíèå. Îáùàÿ äëèíà 516. Ðàññòîÿíèå îò êîíöà ðûëà: äî 1-ãî ñïèííîãî ïëàâíèêà 133, äî 2-ãî ñïèííîãî 309, äî õâîñòîâîãî 414, äî ãðóäíûõ ïëàâíèêîâ 89, äî áðþøíûõ 221. Äëèíà ðûëà: äî ãëàç 28, äî ðòà 27, äî íîçäðåé 16. * Äîëãàíîâ Âëàäèìèð Íèêîëàåâè÷, äîêòîð áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ íàóê, âåäóùèé íàó÷íûé ñîòðóäíèê, e-mail: vndolganov@mail.ru. 118 Mustelus manazo àçèàòñêàÿ êóíüÿ àêóëà. Äëèíà 516 ìì, ìàññà 380 ã. Çàë. Ïåòðà Âåëèêîãî (ßïîíñêîå ìîðå) Mustelus manazo starspotted smooth-hound shark. Length 516 mm, weight 380 g; caught in Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea) Äëèíà ãîëîâû: äî 1-é æàáåðíîé ùåëè 73, äî 5-é æàáåðíîé ùåëè 89. Äèàìåòð ãëàçà 16. Ðàññòîÿíèå ìåæäó ãëàç 33, ìåæäó íîçäðåé 12. Äëèíà æàáåðíûõ ùåëåé: ïåðâîé 12, òðåòüåé 14, ïÿòîé 10. Øèðèíà ðòà 25, âûñîòà 15. Äëèíà îñíîâàíèÿ ïëàâíèêîâ: 1-ãî ñïèííîãî 58, 2-ãî ñïèííîãî 52, ãðóäíîãî 30, áðþøíîãî 30, àíàëüíîãî 32. Âûñîòà ïëàâíèêîâ: 1-ãî ñïèííîãî 49, 2-ãî ñïèííîãî 37, áðþøíîãî 25, àíàëüíîãî 12. Äëèíà: ïåðåäíåãî êðàÿ ãðóäíûõ ïëàâíèêîâ 69, âåðõíåé ëîïàñòè õâîñòîâîãî ïëàâíèêà 115, íèæíåé ëîïàñòè 40. Ðàññòîÿíèå: ìåæäîðçàëüíîå 119; îò êîíöà îñíîâàíèÿ 2-ãî ñïèííîãî ïëàâíèêà äî õâîñòà 55; îò íà÷àëà ãðóäíîãî ïëàâíèêà äî íà÷àëà áðþøíîãî 132; îò íà÷àëà áðþøíîãî ïëàâíèêà äî íà÷àëà àíàëüíîãî 110; îò íà÷àëà àíàëüíîãî äî õâîñòà 71. Âûñîòà òåëà ó íà÷àëà ãðóäíîãî ïëàâíèêà 43. Çóáû äðîáÿùåãî òèïà, ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå, îäèíàêîâûå ïî ôîðìå â îáåèõ ÷åëþñòÿõ, ðàñïîëîæåíû áëèçêî äðóã ê äðóãó íàïîäîáèå ìîñòîâîé. Êîðîíêè íèçêèå, îêðóãëûå, ñ íåáîëüøèìè ñëàáî çàîñòðåííûìè âåðøèíàìè. Òóëîâèùíûõ ïîçâîíêîâ 37, ïîçâîíêîâ õâîñòîâîãî ñòåáëÿ 51, õâîñòîâûõ 52. Îêðàñêà ñâåðõó îäíîòîííàÿ, êîðè÷íåâî-ñåðàÿ, ñíèçó ñâåòëàÿ. Ëåòîì 2011 ã. îòìå÷åí ìàññîâûé çàïëûâ â íàøè âîäû êðóïíûõ àêóë. Âîçìîæíî, ïîÿâëåíèå êóíüèõ àêóë òàêæå ñâÿçàíî ñ áîëåå àêòèâíîé ìèãðàöèåé àêóë â ýòîì ãîäó. Ñïèñîê ëèòåðàòóðû Ëèíäáåðã Ã.Ó., Ëåãåçà Ì.È. Ðûáû ßïîíñêîãî ìîðÿ è ñîïðåäåëüíûõ ÷àñòåé Îõîòñêîãî è Æåëòîãî ìîðåé. ×. 1 : ìîíîãðàôèÿ. Ì.; Ë. : ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ, 1959. 208 ñ. Ñàìóéëîâ À.Å. Ôàóíà ðûá áóõò Êèåâêà è Ìåëêîâîäíàÿ è ñîïðåäåëüíûõ ó÷àñòêîâ ñåâåðî-çàïàäíîé ÷àñòè ßïîíñêîãî ìîðÿ // Áèîëîãèÿ ðûá è áåñïîçâîíî÷íûõ ñåâåðíîé ÷àñòè Òèõîãî îêåàíà. Âëàäèâîñòîê : ÄÂÃÓ, 1991. Ñ. 113121. Ñîëäàòîâ Â.Ê., Ëèíäáåðã Ã.Ó. Îáçîð ðûá äàëüíåâîñòî÷íûõ ìîðåé : Èçâ. ÒÎÍÑ. 1930. Ò. 5. 576 ñ. Compagno L.J.V. FAO species catalogue. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes // FAO Fish. Synop. ¹ 125. 1984. Vol. 4, pt 2. P. 251655. Taniuchi T., Kuroda N., Nose Y. Age, growth reproduction and food habits of the starspotted dogfish Mustelus manazo collected from Chosi // Bull. Jap. Sci. Fish. 1983. Vol. 49, ¹ 9. P. 13251334. Ïîñòóïèëà â ðåäàêöèþ 20.09.11 ã. 119