C 7 3 ?C'!=31!O3a

реклама
?C'!=31!O3a
?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35
C!;?Q=!a 7?=%+=O3a
31;+=+=33 793;!G!
?#
Distr.
GENERAL
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
4 October 1999
RUSSIAN
Original:
ENGLISH
%EA?;?'!G+9[=Y5 ?C'!= )9a 7?=EI9[G3C?%!=3a
A? =!IQ=Y; 3 G+M=3Q+E73; !EA+7G!;
?*4>>"*P"H"b F,FF4b
#@>>, 25 @8Hb$Db - 5 >@b$Db 1999 (@*"
AJ>8H 10 a), c) 4 d) BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 B@&,FH84 *>b
C!1C!#?G7! 3 A+C+)!Q! G+M=?9?'35
E?EG?a=3+ 7?=EI9[G!G3%=?'? AC?O+EE! (C+S+=3+
C+S+=3+ 4/CP.4)
!)!AG!O3?==Y+ G+M=?9?'33 )9a AC3#C+/=YM C!5?=?%
AC?Q3+ %?AC?EY
)@8:"* @ N@*, D"$@HZ
1"B4F8" F,8D,H"D4"H"
GE.99-66274
(R)
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 2
E?)+C/!=3+
I.
AJ>8HZ
EHD.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 - 5
3
;">*"H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
?N&"H 2"B4F84 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%@2<@0>Z, D,T,>4b %?7=G!
. . . . . . . .
1 - 2
3 - 4
5
3
3
4
7?=EI9[G!G3%=Y5 AC?O+EE, IA?;a=IGY5
% C+S+=33 4/CP.4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 - 12
4
A.
B.
7@>8D,H>Z6 <">*"H
. . . . . . . . . . . .
?$FJ0*,>4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6 - 7
8 - 12
4
5
. . . . . . . .
13 - 15
6
7@>8D,H>Z6 <">*"H
. . . . . . . . . . . .
?$FJ0*,>4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13 - 14
15
6
6
. . . . . . . . .
16 - 19
7
7@>8D,H>Z6 <">*"H
. . . . . . . . . . . .
?$FJ0*,>4, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16
17 - 19
7
7
%%+)+=3+
A.
B.
C.
II.
III.
!)!AG!O3?==Y+ G+M=?9?'33
A.
B.
IV.
E?GCI)=3Q+EG%? E ?]EC/7EC
A.
B.
AD4:@0,>4b
I.
II.
!LD48">F8@, D,(4@>":\>@, D"$@R,, F@&,V">4, B@ BD@P,FFJ
8@>FJ:\H"P46 & @$:"FH4 B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46,
!DJT", G">2">4b, 16-18 "&(JFH" 1999 (@*"
. . . . . . . .
8
E@&<,FH>Z6 F,<4>"D 3G7/BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 BD@<ZT:,>>@FH4
B@ &@BD@FJ @ D"FBD@FHD">,>44 H,N>@:@(46
& %@FH@R>@6 +&D@B,, #D"H4F:"&", E:@&"84b,
14-17 4`:b 1999 (@*"
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 3
I.
%%+)+=3+
A.
;">*"H
1.
7@>L,D,>P4b EH@D@> (7E) >" F&@,6 B,D&@6, &H@D@6, HD,H\,6 4 R,H&,DH@6 F,FF4bN
BD@F4:" F,8D,H"D4"H &2bH\ >" F,$b &ZB@:>,>4, Db*" 2"*"R, F&b2">>ZN F D"2D"$@H8@6 4
B,D,*"R,6 H,N>@:@(46. ]H4 2"*"R4 42:@0,>Z & D,T,>4bN 13.CP.1 1/, 7/CP.2, 9/CP.3
4 4/CP.4, F@@H&,HFH&,>>@ 2/. %FB@<@("H,:\>Z6 @D("> *:b 8@>FJ:\H"P46 B@ >"JR>Z< 4
H,N>4R,F84< "FB,8H"< (%?7=G!) H"80, BD@F4: F,8D,H"D4"H BD,*BD4>bH\ JF4:4b B@
D,T,>4` Db*" 2"*"R & *">>@6 @$:"FH4. A@F:,*>4, &Z&@*Z F@*,D0"HFb & *@8:"*"N @ D"$@H,
*,&bH@6 4 *,FbH@6 F,FF46 %?7=G! (FCCC/SBSTA/1998/9 4 FCCC/SBSTA/1999/6,
F@@H&,HFH&,>>@).
2.
% F&@,< D,T,>44 4/CP.4 7E BD@F4:" F,8D,H"D4"H BD@*@:0"H\ F&@` D"$@HJ B@
@$@$V,>4` 4 D"FBD@FHD">,>4` 4>L@D<"P44 @$ ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(4bN 4
>@J-N"J, F@*,6FH&J`V4N F<b(R,>4` B@F:,*FH&46 42<,>,>4b 8:4<"H" 4 "*"BH"P44 8 >4<.
% H@< 0, D,T,>4, 7E H"80, BD@F4:" AD,*F,*"H,:b %?7=G! JRD,*4H\ BD@P,FF
8@>FJ:\H"P46 4 &ZD"$@H"H\ D,8@<,>*"P44 & P,:bN *@FH40,>4b F@(:"T,>4b @ D"<8"N *:b
B:@*@H&@D>ZN 4 ^LL,8H4&>ZN <,D B@ J:JRT,>4` @FJV,FH&:,>4b FH"H\4 4.5 7@>&,>P44
(D,T,>4, 4/CP.4). 7D@<, H@(@, >" F&@,6 *,FbH@6 F,FF44 %?7=G! BD@F4: F,8D,H"D4"H
2"&,DT4H\ BD@&@*4<Z, 4< & 1999 (@*J <,D@BD4bH4b, 8"8 ^H@ J8"2Z&",HFb & *@8:"*, @ N@*,
D"$@HZ, B@*(@H@&:,>>@< F,8D,H"D4"H@< 4 F@*,D0"V,<Fb & *@8J<,>H, FCCC/SBSTA/1999/2
(FCCC/SBSTA/1999/6).
B.
?N&"H 2"B4F84
3.
% >"FH@bV,6 2"B4F8, BD,*FH"&:,>" 4>L@D<"P4b @ H,8JV,6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 F,8D,H"D4"H" &
1999 (@*J, F&b2">>@6 F H,N>@:@(4,6 4 ,, B,D,*"R,6 4, & R"FH>@FH4, 4>L@D<"P4b @ N@*,
BD@P,FF" 8@>FJ:\H"P46 & @$:"FH4 B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46.
1/ =" F&@,6 B,D&@6 F,FF44 & F&@,< D,T,>44 13/CP.1 7E, & R"FH>@FH4,
B@FH">@&4:" "D"FF<@HD,H\ >" &H@D@6 F,FF44 7@>L,D,>P44 EH@D@> 4 D"FF<"HD4&"H\ >" 8"0*@6
B@F:,*J`V,6 F,FF44 7@>L,D,>P44 EH@D@> &@BD@F @$ @FJV,FH&:,>44 BJ>8H@& 5 4 1 c)
FH"H\4 4 7@>&,>P44 & 8"R,FH&, @H*,:\>@(@ BJ>8H" B@&,FH84 *>b"
(FCCC/CP/1995/7/Add.1).
2/ A@:>Z, H,8FHZ D,T,>46, BD4>bHZN 7@>L,D,>P4,6 EH@D@> >" F&@,6 B,D&@6,
&H@D@6, HD,H\,6 4 R,H&,DH@6 F,FF4bN, F<. & *@8J<,>H"N FCCC/CP/1995/7/Add.1,
FCCC/CP/1996/15/Add.1, FCCC/CP/1997/7/Add.1 4 FCCC/CP/1998/16/Add.1,
F@@H&,HFH&,>>@.
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 4
4.
)@B@:>4H,:\>"b 4>L@D<"P4b B@ &@BD@F"<, D"FF<"HD4&",<Z< & >"FH@bV,6 2"B4F8,,
F@*,D04HFb & H,N>4R,F8@< *@8J<,>H,, B@F&bV,>>@< "*"BH"P4@>>Z< H,N>@:@(4b< *:b
BD4$D,0>ZN D"6@>@& (FCCC/TP/1999/1), 4 & <"H,D4":"N, B@:JR,>>ZN @H EH@D@> 4
B@F&bV,>>ZN &@2<@0>@FHb< JF8@D,>4b 4 @$,FB,R,>4b JFH@6R4&@FH4 BD@P,FF" D"2D"$@H84 4
B,D,*"R4 "*"BH"P4@>>ZN H,N>@:@(46 *:b BD4$D,0>ZN D"6@>@& (FCCC/SBSTA/1999/
MISC.11). EH@D@>Z <@(JH H"80, B@0,:"H\ D"FF<@HD,H\ BD,*Z*JV4, *@8:"*Z @ N@*,
D"$@HZ, B@F&bV,>>Z, &@BD@FJ @ D"2D"$@H8, 4 B,D,*"R, H,N>@:@(46 (FCCC/SBSTA/1999/2,
FCCC/SBSTA/1998/5 4 FCCC/CP/1998/6).
C.
%@2<@0>@, D,T,>4, %?7=G!
5.
%?7=G! <@0,H B@0,:"H\ D"FF<@HD,H\ 4>L@D<"P4`, F@*,D0"VJ`Fb & >"FH@bV,<
*@8:"*, @ N@*, D"$@HZ, 4 BD4 >,@$N@*4<@FH4:
a)
*"H\ *":\>,6T4, DJ8@&@*bV4, J8"2">4b AD,*F,*"H,:` %?7=G! & @H>@T,>44
8@>FJ:\H"H4&>@(@ BD@P,FF", JB@<b>JH@(@ & D,T,>44 4/CP.4, 4 BD4 >,@$N@*4<@FH4
D,8@<,>*@&"H\ 7@>L,D,>P44 EH@D@> >" ,, BbH@6 F,FF44 BD4>bH\ F@@H&,HFH&J`V,, D,T,>4,;
b)
*"H\ DJ8@&@*bV4, J8"2">4b F,8D,H"D4"HJ & @H>@T,>44 ,(@ *,bH,:\>@FH4 & @$:"FH4
"*"BH"P4@>>ZN H,N>@:@(46, & @F@$,>>@FH4 H,N>@:@(46 *:b BD4$D,0>ZN D"6@>@&
(F<. *@8J<,>H FCCC/TP/1999/1 4 <"H,D4":Z, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z, EH@D@>"<4 4 F@*,D0"V4,Fb
& *@8J<,>H, FCCC/SBSTA/1999/MISC.11); 4
c)
>"FH@bH,:\>@ BD42&"H\ H, EH@D@>Z, &8:`R,>>Z, & BD4:@0,>4, II, 8@H@DZ, >,
@$,FB,R4:4 B@**,D08J 8@>FJ:\H"H4&>@(@ BD@P,FF", BD4 &@2<@0>@FH4 F*,:"H\ ^H@.
II.
7?=EI9[G!G3%=Y5 AC?O+EE,
AC?O+EE IA?;a=IGY5 % C+S+=33 4/CP.4
A.
7@>8D,H>Z6 <">*"H
6.
E&@4< D,T,>4,< 4/CP.4 7@>L,D,>P4b EH@D@> BD@F4:" AD,*F,*"H,:b %?7=G!
JRD,*4H\ BD@P,FF 8@>FJ:\H"P46 *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b B,D,R>b BD@$:,< 4 &@BD@F@&,
F@*,D0"V4NFb & BD4:@0,>44 8 ^H@<J D,T,>4`, " H"80, *@B@:>4H,:\>ZN BD@$:,< 4
&@BD@F@&, @BD,*,:,>>ZN &B@F:,*FH&44 EH@D@>"<4, 4 *:b &ZD"$@H84 D,8@<,>*"P46 B@ 4N
D,T,>4` & P,:bN *@FH40,>4b F@(:"T,>4b @ D"<8"N *:b B:@*@H&@D>ZN 4 ^LL,8H4&>ZN <,D
B@ J:JRT,>4` @FJV,FH&:,>4b FH"H\4 4.5 7@>&,>P44. ?>" H"80, BD@F4:" AD,*F,*"H,:b
%?7=G! BD,*FH"&4H\ *@8:"* B@ 4H@("< BD@P,FF" 8@>FJ:\H"P46 >" @*4>>"*P"H@6 F,FF44
%?7=G!, F H,< RH@$Z D,8@<,>*@&"H\ D,T,>4, *:b BD4>bH4b 7@>L,D,>P4,6 EH@D@> >" ,,
BbH@6 F,FF44.
7.
=" F&@,6 *,FbH@6 F,FF44 %?7=G! @H<,H4: BD@(D,FF, *@FH4(>JHZ6 AD,*F,*"H,:,< BD4
F@*,6FH&44 F,8D,H"D4"H", & BD@&,*,>44 8@>FJ:\H"H4&>@(@ BD@P,FF" B@ B,D,*"R, H,N>@:@(46.
?> @*@$D4: BD,*:@0,>4, AD,*F,*"H,:b @ H@<, RH@$Z F,8D,H"D4"H @D(">42@&": HD4
D,(4@>":\>ZN D"$@R4N F@&,V">4b (@*>@ - & !LD48,, @*>@ - & !244 4 @FHD@&"N G4N@(@
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 5
@8,">" 4 @*>@ - & 9"H4>F8@6 !<,D48, 4 7"D4$F8@< $"FF,6>,). ?> H"80, BD42>":, RH@ F
JR,H@< >":4R4b &D,<,>4 4 D,FJDF@& $J*,H >,&@2<@0>@ BD@&,FH4 &F, D,(4@>":\>Z, D"$@R4,
F@&,V">4b *@ BbH@6 F,FF44 7E. ?> BD,*:@04: AD,*F,*"H,:` BD4 F@*,6FH&44 F,8D,H"D4"H"
2"&,DT4H\ BD@&,*,>4, D,(4@>":\>ZN D"$@R4N F@&,V">46 *@ >"R":" 2000 (@*" 4 BD,*FH"&4H\
*@8:"* %?7=G! >" ,(@ *&,>"*P"H@6 F,FF44 F P,:\` BD4>bH4b D,T,>4b 7E 6
(FCCC/SBSTA/1999/6, BJ>8HZ 69 F) 4 d)).
B.
?$FJ0*,>4,
8.
AD,*F,*"H,:\ %?7=G! BD@&,: BD,*&"D4H,:\>Z, 8@>FJ:\H"P44 B@ &@BD@F"<,
8"F"`V4<Fb B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46 & "LD48">F8@< 8@>H,8FH, >" D,(4@>":\>@< D"$@R,<
F@&,V">44 B@ BD@P,FFJ 8@>FJ:\H"P44 & @$:"FH4 B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46, 8@H@DZ6 F@FH@b:Fb
16-18 "&(JFH" 1999 (@*" & !DJT,, G">2">4b. ]H@ D"$@R,, F@&,V">4, $Z:@ @D(">42@&">@
F,8D,H"D4"H@< BD4 F@*,6FH&44 BD"&4H,:\FH&" G">2">44 4 O,>HD" B@ &@BD@F"< ^>,D(,H484,
@8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z, >"J84 4 H,N>484.
9.
A@&,FH8" *>b D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b BD,*JF<"HD4&":" D"FF<@HD,>4, BD@$:,< 4 &@BD@F@&,
B,D,R4F:,>>ZN & BD4:@0,>44 8 D,T,>4` 4/CP.4. =" D"$@R,< F@&,V">44 BD4FJHFH&@&":4
74 JR"FH>48", & H@< R4F:, 44 JR"FH>48" 42 EH@D@>, >, &8:`R,>>ZN & BD4:@0,>4, I,
BD,*FH"&:b`V4N 20 "LD48">F84N 4 2 "24"HF84, EH@D@>Z. % *,bH,:\>@FH4 D"$@R,(@
F@&,V">4b H"80, BD4>4<":4 JR"FH4, BD,*FH"&4H,:4 11 EH@D@>, &8:`R,>>ZN &
BD4:@0,>4, I. =" >,< $Z:4 BD,*FH"&:,>Z T,FH\ <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46
(AD@(D"<<" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*,, AD@(D"<<" D"2&4H4b
?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, ?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD@<ZT:,>>@<J
D"2&4H4`, ':@$":\>Z6 ^8@:@(4R,F846 L@>*, ;,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>"b (DJBB" ^8FB,DH@& B@
42<,>,>4` 8:4<"H" 4 3>4P4"H4&" B@ H,N>@:@(44 & @$:"FH4 8:4<"H"), " H"80, *&,
>,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, @D(">42"P44 (;,0*J>"D@*>"b H@D(@&"b B":"H" 4 E4FH,<" *:b *,6FH&46
& @$:"FH4 8:4<"H"). )@8:"* @ D"$@H, F@&,V">4b &8:`R,> & BD4:@0,>4, I 8 >"FH@bV,<J
*@8J<,>HJ.
10. % D"$@H, F@&,V">4b JR"FH&@&":" (DJBB" BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 "LD48">F84N BD"&4H,:\FH&, "
H"80, BD42>">>Z, D,(4@>":\>Z, ^8FB,DHZ, 4<,`V4, T4D@846 @BZH & *,:, D"2D"$@H84 4
@FJV,FH&:,>4b BD@,8H@& 4 BD@(D"<< & @$:"FH4 H,N>@:@(46 BD4 B@**,D08, *&JFH@D@>>4N 4
<>@(@FH@D@>>4N 4>4P4"H4& 4 R"FH>@(@ F,8H@D".
11. AD@&,*,>4, *">>@(@ D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b FH":@ &@2<@0>Z< $:"(@*"Db B@:JR,>4`
L4>">F@&@6 B@<@V4 4/4:4 B@**,D084 >"HJD@6 @H BD"&4H,:\FH& E@,*4>,>>ZN SH"H@&
!<,D484 4 ',D<">44. )@B@:>4H,:\>"b L4>">F@&"b B@<@V\ $Z:" B@:JR,>" @H BD"&4H,:\FH&"
!&FHD44 *:b R"FH4R>@(@ F@*,6FH&4b @D(">42"P44 D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b & !244 4 >"
G4N@@8,">F84N @FHD@&"N. KD">P4b 4 !&FHD4b @$b2":4F\ @$,FB,R4H\ B@<@V\ >"HJD@6 4
&>,FH4 L4>">F@&Z6 &8:"* F@@H&,HFH&,>>@ *:b F@*,6FH&4b & @D(">42"P44 $J*JV4N D"$@R4N
F@&,V">46. )DJ(4, FHD">Z H"80, D"FF<"HD4&"`H @L4P4":\>Z, BD,*:@0,>4b @$ @8"2">44
B@**,D084 ^H4< *&J< $J*JV4< D"$@R4< F@&,V">4b<. A@:JR,>>Z, *@ >"FH@bV,(@ &D,<,>4
&8:"*Z EH@D@> *":4 &@2<@0>@FH\ F,8D,H"D4"HJ @D(">42@&"H\ D"$@R,, F@&,V">4, & !LD48, 4
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 6
R"FH4R>@ L4>">F4D@&"H\ @D(">42"P4` ,V, @*>@(@ *@B@:>4H,:\>@(@ D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b.
%"0>@, RH@$Z 4 *DJ(4, EH@D@>Z, &8:`R,>>Z, & BD4:@0,>4, II, 8@H@DZ, & F@FH@b>44
F*,:"H\ ^H@, @8"2":4 *@B@:>4H,:\>J` L4>">F@&J` B@<@V\ 4/4:4 B@**,D08J >"HJD@6 *:b
F@*,6FH&4b @D(">42"P44 *&JN @FH":\>ZN D"$@R4N F@&,V">46.
12. 3>4P4"H4&" B@ H,N>@:@(44 & @$:"FH4 8:4<"H" & F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F F,8D,H"D4"H@<
@D(">42@&":" C,(4@>":\>Z6 F,<4>"D B@ D"FBD@FHD">,>4` H,N>@:@(46 & %@FH@R>@6 +&D@B,,
8@H@DZ6 F@FH@b:Fb 15-17 4`:b 1999 (@*" & #D"H4F:"&,, E:@&"84b. )@8:"* F,8D,H"D4"H" @
D"$@H, ^H@(@ F,<4>"D" F@*,D04HFb & BD4:@0,>44 II 8 >"FH@bV,<J *@8J<,>HJ.
III.
!)!AG!O3?==Y+ G+M=?9?'33
A.
7@>8D,H>Z6 <">*"H
13. =" F&@,6 &H@D@6 4 HD,H\,6 F,FF4bN 7@>L,D,>P4b EH@D@> F&@4<4 D,T,>4b<4 7/CP.2
4 9/CP.3, F@@H&,HFH&,>>@, BD,*:@04:" F,8D,H"D4"HJ B@*(@H@&4H\ *@8:"*Z B@
"*"BH"P4@>>Z< H,N>@:@(4b< 4 BD@*@:04H\ F&@` D"$@HJ B@ @$@$V,>4` 4 D"FBD@FHD">,>4`
4>L@D<"P44 @$ ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(4bN 4 >@J-N"J, FB@F@$FH&J`V4N
F<b(R,>4` B@F:,*FH&46 42<,>,>4b 8:4<"H" 4 "*"BH"P44 8 H"8@<J 42<,>,>4`. =" F&@,6
&@F\<@6 F,FF44 %FB@<@("H,:\>Z6 @D("> *:b 8@>FJ:\H4D@&">4b B@ >"JR>Z< 4 H,N>4R,F84<
"FB,8H"< (%?7=G!) BD42&": F,8D,H"D4"H BD@*@:04H\ F&@` D"$@HJ B@ "*"BH"P4@>>Z<
H,N>@:@(4b< (FCCC/SBSTA/1998/6, BJ>8H 58 h)).
14. E,8D,H"D4"H B@*(@H@&4: H,N>4R,F846 *@8J<,>H B@ "*"BH"P4@>>Z< H,N>@:@(4b< *:b
BD4$D,0>ZN D"6@>@& *:b ,(@ D"FF<@HD,>4b %?7=G! >" *,FbH@6 F,FF44 (FCCC/TP/1999/1).
=" ^H@6 F,FF44 %?7=G! BD42&": EH@D@>Z BD,*FH"&4H\ *@ 16 "&(JFH" 1999 (@*" F&@4
<>,>4b & @H>@T,>44 &"D4">H@& JF8@D,>4b 4 @$,FB,R,>4b JFH@6R4&@(@ N"D"8H,D" D"2D"$@H84 4
B,D,*"R4 "*"BH"P4@>>ZN H,N>@:@(46 *:b BD4$D,0>ZN D"6@>@&, 8@H@DZ, $J*JH
F8@<B4:4D@&">Z & *@8J<,>H, B@* JF:@&>Z< @$@2>"R,>4,< Misc, 4 BD4>b: D,T,>4,
D"FF<@HD,H\ ^H@H &@BD@F >" F&@,6 @*4>>"*P"H@6 F,FF44 (FCCC/SBSTA/1999/6,
BJ>8H 70 a)).
B.
?$FJ0*,>4,
15. ;"H,D4":Z @H EH@D@>, F@*,D0"V4, 4N <>,>4b & @H>@T,>44 &"D4">H@& JF8@D,>4b 4
@$,FB,R,>4b JFH@6R4&@(@ N"D"8H,D" D"2D"$@H84 4 B,D,*"R4 "*"BH"P4@>>ZN H,N>@:@(46 *:b
BD4$D,0>ZN D"6@>@&, $Z:4 B@:JR,>Z @H HD,N EH@D@> 4 F8@<B4:4D@&">Z &
*@8J<,>H, FCCC/SBSTA/1999/MISC.11. E,8D,H"D4"H >, &Zb&4: 8"8@6-:4$@ *@B@:>4H,:\>@6
4>L@D<"P44 B@ *">>@<J &@BD@FJ, 2" 4F8:`R,>4,< 4>L@D<"P44, F@*,D0"V,6Fb &
*@8J<,>H, FCCC/TP/1999/1.
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 7
IV.
E?GCI)=3Q+EG%? E ?]EC/7EC
?]EC 7EC
A.
7@>8D,H>Z6 <">*"H
16. %?7=G! >" F&@,6 *,FbH@6 F,FF44 BD@F4: F,8D,H"D4"H BD@*@:04H\ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ F
7@<4H,H@< F@*,6FH&4b D"2&4H4` (7EC) ?D(">42"P44 ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" 4
D"2&4H4b (?]EC), >"BD"&:,>>@, >" J:JRT,>4, >":4R4b F&b2">>ZN F 8:4<"H@< *">>ZN &
F4FH,<, BD,*FH"&:,>4b *@8:"*@& *">>@(@ 7@<4H,H" (FCCC/SBSTA/1999/6, BJ>8H 70 b)).
B.
?$FJ0*,>4,
17. 7"8 J8"2Z&",HFb & *@8J<,>H, FCCC/SBSTA/1999/2, F,8D,H"D4"H 7@<4H,H" F@*,6FH&4b
D"2&4H4` & F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F F,8D,H"D4"H"<4 7@>&,>P46, B@*B4F">>ZN & C4@-*,-/">,6D@,
@D(">42J,H BD@&,*,>4, ^8FB,D4<,>H":\>@(@ 4FF:,*@&">4b, 2"B:">4D@&">>@(@ >" 1998 (@*,
*:b @BD,*,:,>4b &@2<@0>@FH,6 B@:JR,>4b $@:,, B@:>ZN *">>ZN @ L4>">F@&@6 B@<@V4,
@8"2Z&",<@6 D"2&4HZ<4 FHD">"<4 & B@**,D08J P,:,6 7@>&,>P46, B@*B4F">>ZN &
C4@-*,-/">,6D@. EHD">"< $Z:@ BD,*:@0,>@ 8:"FF4L4P4D@&"H\ 4>*4&4*J":\>J`
*,bH,:\>@FH\ B@ @8"2">4` B@<@V4, 4FB@:\2Jb HD4 >@&ZN <"D8,D", @H>@FbV4NFb 8
&ZT,JB@<b>JHZ< 7@>&,>P4b<, F H,< RH@$Z @P,>4H\ 4 &Z*,:4H\ 8@>8D,H>Z, BD@,8HZ,
4<,`V4, @H>@T,>4, 8 P,:b< 7@>&,>P46, 8@H@DZ, & BD@H4&>@< F:JR", $J*JH BD@&,*,>Z B@
8"H,(@D44 @$V,(@ <"D8,D" "A@<@V\ & @$:"FH4 @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z".
18. % >"FH@bV,, &D,<b F,8D,H"D4"H 7@<4H,H" F@*,6FH&4b D"2&4H4` ">":424DJ,H
BD,*&"D4H,:\>Z, *">>Z,, B@:JR,>>Z, @H Db*" BD,*FH"&4&T4N *@8:"*Z EH@D@>, 4 >"*,,HFb
2"&,DT4H\ F$@D *">>ZN 4 BD,*FH"&4H\ *@8:"* @$ ^8FB,D4<,>H":\>@< 4FF:,*@&">44 8 <"DHJ
2000 (@*". E,8D,H"D4"H C737??= B:">4DJ,H BD,*FH"&4H\ @8@>R"H,:\>Z, D,2J:\H"HZ
^8FB,D4<,>H":\>@(@ 4FF:,*@&">4b EH@D@>"< >" *&,>"*P"H@6 F,FF44 %?7=G!.
19. E,8D,H"D4"H BD@&@*4H BD,*&"D4H,:\>Z6 @$2@D >,8@H@DZN *">>ZN, B@:JR,>>ZN
F,8D,H"D4"H@< 7@<4H,H" F@*,6FH&4b D"2&4H4`. =" @F>@&">44 ^H@(@ @$2@D" <@0>@ F*,:"H\
&Z&@* @ &@2<@0>@FHbN B@:JR,>4b @$T4D>@6 4>L@D<"P44 @ BD@P,FF, @FJV,FH&:,>4b
7@>&,>P44. +F:4 H"8"b F4FH,<" $J*,H &>,*D,>", &@2>48>,H, >"BD4<,D, &@2<@0>@FH\
B@:JR4H\ *">>Z, B@ &F,< @$b2"H,:\FH&"< & @H>@T,>44 ,0,(@*>@6 *&JFH@D@>>,6 @L4P4":\>@6
B@<@V4 & P,:bN D"2&4H4b & D"2$4&8, B@ 8"0*@6 FHD">, ?]EC 4 8@>8D,H>J` 4>L@D<"P4`
B@ F@@H&,HFH&J`V4< F,8H@D"<, &8:`R"b ^>,D(,H48J, HD">FB@DH, :,F>@, N@2b6FH&@ 4 BD@R,,.
G"80, &@2>48>,H &@2<@0>@FH\ @BD,*,:4H\, & 8"8@6 <,D, @F>@&>"b P,:\ ^H@6 B@<@V4
>,B@FD,*FH&,>>@ F&b2">" F 42<,>,>4,< 8:4<"H" 4:4 & P,:@< F *DJ(4<4 P,:b<4 & @$:"FH4
@8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z.
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 8
AD4:@0,>4, I
!KC37!=E7?+ C+'3?=!9[=?+ C!#?Q++ E?%+U!=3+ A? AC?O+EEI
7?=EI9[G!O35 % ?#9!EG3 A+C+)!Q3 G+M=?9?'35
!DJT",
!DJT" G">2">4b
16-18 "&(JFH" 1999 (@*"
%&,*,>4,
1.
O,:b<4 D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b, F@FH@b&T,(@Fb & !DJT,, G">2">4b, 16-18 "&(JFH"
1999 (@*", b&:b:4F\ B@&ZT,>4, 4>L@D<4D@&">>@FH4 @$ @F@$@< B@:@0,>44 4 B@HD,$>@FHbN
"LD48">F84N FHD">, " H"80, F$@D 4>L@D<"P44 4 @$<,> 4*,b<4 @ BD"8H4R,F84N T"("N B@
"8H4&42"P44 BD@P,FF" B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46 & !LD48,.
2.
IR"FH>484 D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b BD42>":4, RH@ !LD48" BD,*FH"&:b,H F@$@6 @$T4D>Z6
D,(4@>, & F@FH"& 8@H@D@(@ &N@*bH FHD">Z F F"<Z<4 D"2:4R>Z<4 ^8@:@(4R,F84<4,
(,@(D"L4R,F84<4, ^8@>@<4R,F84<4 4 F@P4":\>Z<4 JF:@&4b<4. % H@ 0, &D,<b D"2>Z,
(DJBBZ "LD48">F84N FHD"> @$:"*"`H FN@*>Z<4 >"P4@>":\>Z<4 4 D,(4@>":\>Z<4
@F@$,>>@FHb<4 8"8 F ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 4 F@P4":\>@6 H@R84 2D,>4b, H"8 4 F H@R84 2D,>4b
$@("HFH&" BD4D@*>ZN D,FJDF@& 4 Jb2&4<@FH4 B@ @H>@T,>4` 8 ^8FHD,<":\>Z< B@(@*>Z<
JF:@&4b< 4 42<,>,>4` 8:4<"H".
3.
):b <>@(4N "LD48">F84N FHD"> &@BD@F @$ 42<,>,>44 8:4<"H", 8"8 BD"&4:@, >, F&b2">
F (:"&>Z<4 BD@$:,<"<4 ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ D"2&4H4b. 3<,>>@ B@^H@<J <>@(4<4 B@8" ,V, >,
& B@:>@6 <,D, @F@2>">" H" &2"4<@F&b2\, 8@H@D"b FJV,FH&J,H <,0*J &@BD@F"<4 D"2&4H4b 4
D,T,>4,< BD@$:,< 42<,>,>4b 8:4<"H". ):b <>@(4N "LD48">F84N FHD"> H"84, BD4@D4H,H>Z,
&@BD@FZ, 8"8 BD@*@&@:\FH&,>>"b $,2@B"F>@FH\ 4 @$,FB,R,>4, B4H\,&@6 &@*@6, ^>,D(,H4R,F8"b
$,2@B"F>@FH\, J:JRT,>4, 8"R,FH&" 042>4 4 04:4V>ZN JF:@&46, " H"80, JFH@6R4&Z6
^8@>@<4R,F846 D@FH 4 @$,FB,R,>4, 2">bH@FH4, 2"R"FHJ` 4<,`H $@:\T,, 2>"R,>4,, R,<
BD@$:,<Z, F&b2">>Z, F 42<,>,>4,< 8:4<"H".
4.
IR"FH>484 @H<,H4:4, RH@ BD"8H4R,F84, T"(4 B@ D,T,>4` BD@$:,<, F&b2">>ZN F
42<,>,>4,< 8:4<"H" & F@@H&,HFH&44 F 7@>&,>P4,6, *@:0>Z $ZH\ @*>@&D,<,>>@ >"BD"&:,>Z
>" D,T,>4, &ZT,J8"2">>ZN BD4@D4H,H>ZN &@BD@F@&. 7D@<, H@(@, & BD4>bH44 <,D B@
D,T,>4` BD@$:,< & @$:"FH4 42<,>,>4b 8:4<"H" H"80, *@:0>Z F@HDJ*>4R"H\ 4 JR"FH&@&"H\
<>@(@R4F:,>>Z, 2"4>H,D,F@&">>Z, FH@D@>Z, &8:`R"b <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, 4
<>@(@FH@D@>>4, @D(">42"P44, >"P4@>":\>Z, 4 <,FH>Z, @D(">Z JBD"&:,>4b, " H"80, R"FH>Z6
F,8H@D 4 >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, @D(">42"P44 (=A?).
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 9
?D(">42"P4@>>"b FHDJ8HJD" *@8:"*"
5.
="FH@bV46 *@8:"* BD,*FH"&:b,H F@$@6 D,2`<, &ZFHJB:,>46 4 @$FJ0*,>46,
F@FH@b&T4NFb & N@*, D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b. #@:\T4>FH&@ BD@$:,< 4 &@BD@F@&,
F@*,D0"V4NFb & BD4:@0,>44 8 D,T,>4` 4/CP.4, <@(JH $ZH\ F(DJBB4D@&">Z B@ T,FH4
@F>@&>Z< 8"H,(@D4b< 8:`R,&ZN &@BD@F@&. ="FH@bV46 *@8:"* F@FH"&:,> F JR,H@<
F:,*J`V4N T,FH4 @F>@&>ZN H,< 4 F&b2">>ZN F >4<4 (DJBB &@BD@F@&:
a)
G,N>@:@(4R,F84, B@HD,$>@FH4
7"8@&Z H,N>@:@(4R,F84, B@HD,$>@FH4 "LD48">F84N FHD">? 1/
b)
#"D\,DZ >" BJH4 D"2D"$@H84 4 B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46
7"84< @$D"2@< EH@D@>Z *@:0>Z F@*,6FH&@&"H\ JFHD">,>4` $"D\,D@& >" BJH4
B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46?
7"84, $"D\,DZ 4<,`H BD4@D4H,H 4 8"84, BD"8H4R,F84, <,DZ F:,*J,H
BD,*BD4>4<"H\?
c)
I8D,B:,>4, B@H,>P4":" *:b B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46
=" 8"84, @$:"FH4 *@:0>@ $ZH\ @D4,>H4D@&">@ J8D,B:,>4, B@H,>P4":" 4 8"84<
@$D"2@< ^H@ F:,*J,H F*,:"H\, >"BD4<,D 8"84, &4*Z *,bH,:\>@FH4, BD@(D"<<Z 4
4>FH4HJP4@>":\>Z, <,D@BD4bH4b >,@$N@*4<Z?
d)
G,N>@:@(4R,F8"b 4>L@D<"P4b
7"8"b 4>L@D<"P4b @ H,N>@:@(4bN >,@$N@*4<" 4 8"84< @$D"2@< ^H" 4>L@D<"P4b
<@0,H >"4:JRT4< @$D"2@< &Zb&:bH\Fb, @$D"$"HZ&"H\Fb, ND">4H\Fb,
@$,FB,R4&"H\Fb & B:">, *@FHJB" 4 BD,*@FH"&:bH\Fb EH@D@>"<?
e)
;,N">42<Z B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46
)@FH"H@R>Z :4 FJV,FH&J`V4, *&JFH@D@>>4, 4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4, <,N">42<Z
B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46? =,@$N@*4<Z :4 >@&Z, <,N">42<Z? +F:4 ^H@ H"8, H@
8"8@&Z >"*:,0"V4, <,N">42<Z *:b B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46 FD,*4 EH@D@> &
F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\,6 4.5 7@>&,>P44?
1/ )">>Z6 &@BD@F >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@ >, F@*,D04HFb & B,D,R>, BD@$:,< 4 &@BD@F@&,
J8"2">>ZN & D,T,>44 4/CP.4. %<,FH, F H,< &@ <>@(4N &ZFHJB:,>4bN 4 & N@*,
$@:\T4>FH&" @$FJ0*,>46 >" D"$@R,< F@&,V">44 4<,>>@ ^H@H &@BD@F $Z: B@*>bH & 8"R,FH&,
@F>@&>@6 @HBD"&>@6 H@R84 8@>FJ:\H"H4&>@(@ BD@P,FF".
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 10
f)
C@:\ R"FH>@(@ F,8H@D"
7"8J` D@:\ R"FH>Z6 F,8H@D 4(D",H & B,D,*"R, H,N>@:@(46? 7"8J`
*@B@:>4H,:\>J` D@:\ <@0,H 4(D"H\ R"FH>Z6 F,8H@D? 7"84, BD,BbHFH&4b <,T"`H
,(@ $@:,, T4D@8@<J JR"FH4`?
G+M=?9?'3Q+E73+ A?GC+#=?EG3
6.
;>@(4, "LD48">F84, FHD">Z >, F<@(:4 BD,*FH"&4H\ *@8:"*Z @ 8@>8D,H>ZN
H,N>@:@(4R,F84N B@HD,$>@FHbN 42-2" @HFJHFH&4b :`*F8@(@ 4 @D(">42"P4@>>@(@ B@H,>P4":",
>,@$N@*4<@(@ *:b BD@&,*,>4b "*,8&"H>@6 @P,>84 H,N>@:@(4R,F84N B@HD,$>@FH,6. %<,FH, F
H,< <@0>@ @H<,H4H\ >":4R4, Db*" @$V4N H,<. G,N>@:@(4R,F84, B@HD,$>@FH4 !LD484
@N&"HZ&"`H T4D@846 8DJ( BD@$:,< >"R4>"b F F@8D"V,>4b JD@&>b B"D>48@&ZN ("2@& 4
8@>R"b "*"BH"P4@>>Z<4 H,N>@:@(4b<4. % F:JR", H,N>@:@(46 B@ F@8D"V,>4` JD@&>b
B"D>48@&ZN ("2@& @F@$@ BD4@D4H,H>@, 2>"R,>4, *:b P,:@(@ Db*" FHD"> 4<,,H ^:,8HD4L48"P4b
F,:\F84N D"6@>@&, " H"80, H,N>@:@(4b *:b 2"<,>Z B@HD,$:,>4b *@<"T>4<4 N@2b6FH&"<4
$4@<"FFZ (*D,&,F>@(@ H@B:4&"). +V, @*>4< BD4@D4H,H>Z< >"BD"&:,>4,< b&:b`HFb
^>,D(,H4R,F84, H,N>@:@(44, 4FB@:\2J,<Z, & BD@<ZT:,>>@< F,8H@D,. 7 R4F:J @F>@&>ZN
"*"BH"P4@>>ZN H,N>@:@(46 @H>@FbHFb H,N>@:@(44 B@ J:JRT,>4` 4 @$,FB,R,>4` JFH@6R4&@(@
N"D"8H,D" &@*@F>"$0,>4b, D"2&4H4b F,:\F8@(@ N@2b6FH&" 4 BD@42&@*FH&" BD@*@&@:\FH&4b.
#Z:@ @H<,R,>@, RH@ "*"BH"P4@>>Z< H,N>@:@(4b< >, &F,(*" J*,:b,HFb H"8@, 0, &>4<">4,,
8"8 H,N>@:@(4b< B@ F<b(R,>4` B@F:,*FH&46 42<,>,>4b 8:4<"H", RH@ BD,0*, &F,(@
@$JF:@&:,>@ @HFJHFH&4,< 4>L@D<"P44 @$ Jb2&4<@FH4 4 "*"BH"P44, " >, H,<, RH@ H"84,
H,N>@:@(44 >, b&:b`HFb &"0>Z<4 *:b "LD48">F84N FHD">.
7.
A@<4<@ "@&,V,FH&:,>>ZN" H,N>@:@(46, H"84N, 8"8 4>LD"FHDJ8HJD" 4 @$@DJ*@&">4,,
JR"FH>484 @$FJ*4:4 >,@$N@*4<@FH\ >":4R4b ">,@&,V,FH&:,>>ZN" H,N>@:@(46, H"84N, 8"8
>@J-N"J, BD"8H48" 4 F&b2">>@, F ^H4< J8D,B:,>4, B@H,>P4":". %@BD@F @$ ^H4N
B@HD,$>@FHbN D"FF<"HD4&",HFb >40, & *@8:"*, & 8@>H,8FH, D"FF<@HD,>4b D"2:4R>ZN $"D\,D@&
>" BJH4 B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46 4 BD"8H4R,F84N T"(@& B@ J8D,B:,>4` B@H,>P4":" *:b 4N
:48&4*"P44.
#!C[+CY =! AIG3 A+C+)!Q3 G+M=?9?'35
8.
IR"FH>484 D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b @H<,H4:4 >":4R4, P,:@(@ Db*" 2>"R4H,:\>ZN @$V4N
$"D\,D@& >" BJH4 B,D,*"R4 ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46 "LD48">F84< FHD">"<.
%<,FH, F H,< 4N B,D,R,>\ >, b&:b,HFb 4FR,DBZ&"`V4< *:b "LD48">F84N FHD">. %Zb&:,>4,
4 :48&4*"P4b $"D\,D@& >" BJH4 D"2D"$@H84 4 D"FBD@FHD">,>4b ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN
H,N>@:@(46 $Z:4 @H<,R,>Z & 8"R,FH&, @*>@(@ 42 &"0>,6T4N T"(@& & *,:, @P,>84
H,N>@:@(4R,F84N B@HD,$>@FH,6 4 @BD,*,:,>4b >,@$N@*4<ZN <,D *:b "8H4&42"P44 BD@P,FF"
D"FBD@FHD">,>4b ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46 & !LD48,.
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 11
9.
=40,J8"2">>Z, $"D\,DZ <@0>@ F(DJBB4D@&"H\ B@ F:,*J`V4< BbH4 8"H,(@D4b<:
^8@>@<4R,F84,, L4>">F@&Z,, @D(">42"P4@>>Z, 4 4>FH4HJP4@>":\>Z,, $"D\,DZ, F&b2">>Z, F
:`*F84<4 D,FJDF"<4, H,N>@:@(4R,F84, $"D\,DZ 4 $"D\,DZ & @$:"FH4 H,N>@:@(4R,F8@6
4>L@D<"P44.
]8@>@<4R,F84, 4 L4>">F@&Z, $"D\,DZ
10. ;>@(4, "LD48">F84, FHD">Z @H>@FbHFb 8 R4F:J $,*>,6T4N FHD"> & <4D,. =,8@H@DZ,
JR"FH>484 @H<,H4:4, RH@ @$V"b >,$:"(@BD4bH>"b ^8@>@<4R,F8"b F4HJ"P4b &@ <>@(4N
"LD48">F84N FHD">"N BD,BbHFH&J,H D"2D"$@H8, 4 B,D,*"R, ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN
H,N>@:@(46. E:"$"b ^8@>@<4R,F8"b $"2" 4 >42846 JD@&,>\ *@N@*@& b&:b`HFb BD4R4>@6
>4284N JD@&>,6 >"8@B:,>46 4 4>&,FH4P46.
11. EHDJ8HJD" DZ>8@& &@ <>@(4N "LD48">F84N FHD">"N H"80, BD,BbHFH&J,H D"2D"$@H8, 4
B,D,*"R, ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46. CZ>@R>Z, $"D\,DZ BD4&@*bH 8 @HFJHFH&4`
FH4<J:@&, " &@ <>@(4N F:JR"bN 4 8 B@b&:,>4` L"8H@D@&, H@D<@2bV4N 4>4P4"H4&J, RH@ >,
*",H &@2<@0>@FH\ FH4<J:4D@&"H\ D"2&4H4, DZ>8@& ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46.
12. EHDJ8HJD" DZ>8@& & "LD48">F84N FHD">"N 2"R"FHJ` >@F4H <@>@B@:4FH4R,F846 4:4
@:4(@B@:4FH4R,F846 N"D"8H,D. A@*@$>Z, DZ>@R>Z, FHDJ8HJDZ 2"R"FHJ` H@D<@2bH
L@D<4D@&">4, F4FH,<Z FBD"&,*:4&@(@ P,>@@$D"2@&">4b. %@ <>@(4N F:JR"bN L4>">F@&Z,
F4FH,<Z >, *"`H BD"&4:\>ZN P,>@&ZN F4(>":@&, RH@ BD,BbHFH&J,H &@2<@0>@FH4 BD4>bH4b
F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N <,D & @$:"FH4 ^>,D(@^LL,8H4&>@FH4.
13. =,F8@:\8@ JR"FH>48@& @H<,H4:4, RH@ DZ>84 & "LD48">F84N FHD">"N b&:b`HFb
@H>@F4H,:\>@ >,$@:\T4<4 B@ F&@4< D"2<,D"<. A@BZH84 FH4<J:4D@&"H\ B,D,*"RJ H,N>@:@(46
& JF:@&4bN <,:84N DZ>8@& BD4&@*bH 8 B@b&:,>4` *@B@:>4H,:\>ZN HD">F"8P4@>>ZN 42*,D0,8
4 42*,D0,8, F&b2">>ZN F D"2&4H4,<. G"8, <,:84, DZ>84 BD,*FH"&:b`H F@$@6 BD@$:,<J
*:b D"2&4H4b H@D(@&:4, B@F8@:\8J @>4 >, B@2&@:b`H B@&ZF4H\ 8@^LL4P4,>H @8JB",<@FH4
8"B4H":@&:@0,>46.
14. #@:\T4>FH&@ BD@,8H@& & ^>,D(,H4R,F8@< F,8H@D, @FJV,FH&:b`HFb & D,(4@>, BD4
B@<@V4 2"6<@&. EHD,<:,>4, <,FH>ZN 8D,*4H@D@& 42$,0"H\ D4F8@& H"80, $Z:@ @H>,F,>@ 8
R4F:J $"D\,D@&. 7D,*4H@DZ >,D,*8@ 4(>@D4DJ`H ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>Z, H,N>@:@(44,
B@F8@:\8J @>4 2"R"FHJ` D"FF<"HD4&"`HFb 8"8 D4F8@&">>Z, 8"B4H":@&:@0,>4b.
?D(">42"P4@>>Z, 4 4>FH4HJ"P4@>":\>Z, $"D\,DZ
15. IR"FH>484 @H<,H4:4, RH@ F4HJ"P4b & BD,*BD4>4<"H,:\F8@< F,8H@D, 2"R"FHJ` F:J04H
*,FH4<J:4DJ`V4< L"8H@D@< *:b JR"FH4b R"FH>@(@ F,8H@D", 4>&,FH@D@& 4 *DJ(4N
>,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN @D(">42"P46 &@ <>@(4N "LD48">F84N FHD">"N. E4HJ"P4b & ^H@6
@$:"FH4 4<,,H F:,*J`V4, @F@$,>>@FH4: >,HD">FB"D,>H>Z, BD"&@&Z, F4FH,<Z; @H>@F4H,:\>@
F:"$Z, <,N">42<Z BD4<,>,>4b 2"8@>@&, 8"F"`V4NFb 4>&,FH4P46 4 8@<B">46; *:4H,:\>Z,
BD@P,FFZ "D$4HD"0"; &ZF@8"b FH@4<@FH\ `D4*4R,F84N JF:J(;
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 12
4>FH4HJP4@>":\>"b 4>,DH>@FH\; 2"R"FHJ` <@>@B@:4FH4R,F8"b 4:4 @:4(@B@:4FH4R,F8"b
FHDJ8HJD" DZ>8@&; >,"*,8&"H>"b <"8D@^8@>@<4R,F8"b B@:4H48"; @HFJHFH&4, "*,8&"H>@(@
B@H,>P4":" & @$:"FH4 F&b24; 4 >,*@FH"H@R>@, 8@:4R,FH&@ >"*,0>ZN FJ$B@*Db*>ZN L4D<.
16. IR"FH>484 D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b H"80, @$FJ*4:4 &@BD@F @ B@&F,<,FH>@< @HFJHFH&44
R,H8@6 >"P4@>":\>@6 B@:4H484 & "LD48">F84N FHD">"N, @$,FB,R4&"`V,6 B@**,D08J
H,N>@:@(4R,F8@(@ D"2&4H4b, BD4@$D,H,>4b @BZH" 4 2>">46 42 &>,T>4N 4FH@R>48@& 4
B@&ZT,>4, &>JHD,>>,(@ BD@L,FF4@>":\>@(@ B@H,>P4":". ?HFJHFH&4, ^H4N &"0>ZN
>"P4@>":\>ZN FHD"H,(46 b&:b,HFb ,V, @*>4< $"D\,D@< >" BJH4 BD4@$D,H,>4b 4 B,D,*"R4
^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46 & D,(4@>,.
17. QH@ 8"F",HFb 8@>8D,H>@(@ F:JR"b H,N>@:@(46, @F>@&">>ZN >" 4FB@:\2@&">44 $4@<"FFZ,
H@ $Z:@ @H<,R,>@ @HFJHFH&4, 8@@D*4>"P44 <,0*J D"2:4R>Z<4 BD@,8H"<4, @FJV,FH&:b,<Z<4
& D,(4@>,. =,*@FH"H@R>"b 8@@D*4>"P4b <,0*J JRD,0*,>4b<4, @FJV,FH&:b`V4<4 ^H4
BD@,8HZ >" <,FH>@<, >"P4@>":\>@< 4 D,(4@>":\>@< JD@&>,, b&:b,HFb @*>4< 42 $"D\,D@& >"
BJH4 JF8@D,>>@6 T4D@8@<"FTH"$>@6 DZ>@R>@6 B,D,*"R4 H"84N H,N>@:@(46.
18. IR"FH>484 @H<,H4:4, RH@ "LD48">F84, FHD">Z @$:"*"`H >,"*,8&"H>Z<
4>FH4HJP4@>":\>Z< B@H,>P4":@< *:b >"*:,0"V,6 @P,>84 H,N>@:@(4R,F84N B@HD,$>@FH,6 &
F@@H&,HFH&44 F 7@>&,>P4,6. ?HFJHFH&4, ^H@(@ B@H,>P4":" >, *",H FHD">"< &@2<@0>@FH4
F@@$V4H\ @$ ^H4N B@HD,$>@FHbN *DJ(4< EH@D@>"< 4 BD4>bH\ JR"FH4, & BD@(D"<<"N
D"2D"$@H84 4 B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46.
19. IR"FH>484 H"80, @$FJ*4:4 BD@$:,<J @$V,(@ @HFJHFH&4b 4>FH4HJP4@>":\>@(@ B@H,>P4":"
&@ <>@(4N "LD48">F84N FHD">"N *:b @8"2">4b &:4b>4b >" B@24P4` <,0*J>"D@*>@(@
F@@$V,FH&" & @$:"FH4 &>JHD,>>4N 4 &>,T>4N 4>4P4"H4& & FL,D, D"2D"$@H84 4
D"FBD@FHD">,>4b H,N>@:@(46. ]H@H $"D\,D H"80, BD4&@*4H 8 H@<J, RH@ "LD48">F84, FHD">Z
>, 4<,`H &@2<@0>@FH4 JR"FH&@&"H\ & B,D,*"R, H,N>@:@(46 & D"<8"N BD@(D"<< D"2&4H4b.
20. IR"FH>484 F@&,V">4b H"80, 2"b&4:4 @$ @HFJHFH&44 4>FH4HJP4@>":\>ZN &@2<@0>@FH,6
*:b BD@&,*,>4b 4FF:,*@&">46 & @$:"FH4 H,N>@:@(46, " H"80, & FL,D, D"2D"$@H84,
@BD,*,:,>4b ^LL,8H4&>@FH4, @FJV,FH&:,>4b ^8FB,D4<,>H":\>ZN BD@,8H@& 4 8@<<,DR,F8@6
B,D,*"R4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46. %F, ^H@ BD4&@*4H 8
B@&ZT,>4` 2"&4F4<@FH4 @H 4>@FHD">>@6 H,N>@:@(44, 8@H@D"b <@0,H >, &F,(*" @H&,R"H\
8@>8D,H>Z< B@HD,$>@FHb< "LD48">F84N FHD">.
21. IR"FH>484 F@&,V">4b H"80, @H<,H4:4 >,*@FH"H@R>J` 8@@D*4>"P4` F@ FH@D@>Z
>,8@H@DZN FHD">-*@>@D@& <,0*J 4N BD@(D"<<"<4 &>,T>,6 B@<@V4 & @$:"FH4 H,N>4R,F8@(@
F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" 4 4N >"JR>@-4FF:,*@&"H,:\F84<4 4 @BZH>@-8@>FHDJ8H@DF84<4 BD@(D"<<"<4
F@2*">4b >@&ZN 4 B,DFB,8H4&>ZN H,N>@:@(46.
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 13
22. IR"FH>484 H"80, @H<,H4:4, RH@ 4>FH4HJP4@>":\>"b 4>,DH>@FH\, 4:4 F@BD@H4&:,>4,
>@&Z< &,b>4b<, b&:b,HFb ,V, @*>4< BD,BbHFH&4,<, 4<,`V4< @F@$@ >,$:"(@BD4bH>Z,
B@F:,*FH&4b & JF:@&4bN @H>@F4H,:\>@ >,8@>8JD,>H@FB@F@$>@6 ^8@>@<484, FJV,FH&J`V,6 &@
<>@(4N "LD48">F84N FHD">"N. ]H@ BD4&@*4H 8 F>40,>4` ^LL,8H4&>@FH4 4 BD,BbHFH&J,H
&>,*D,>4` >@&ZN <,H@*@& 4 H,N>@:@(46 *:b B@&ZT,>4b BD@42&@*4H,:\>@FH4.
#"D\,DZ,
#"D\,DZ F&b2">>Z, F :`*F84<4 D,FJDF"<4
23. IR"FH>484 >,D,*8@ @H<,R":4 B@&F,<,FH>@, @HFJHFH&4, >"*:,0"V,6 F4FH,<Z
BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 B@*(@H@&84 & D,(4@>,. G"8, >"BD4<,D, BD@L,FF4@>":\>"b B@*(@H@&8" &
@$:"FH4 D"2D"$@H84 4 @B,D"H4&>@(@ @FJV,FH&:,>4b BD@,8H@&, " H"80, JBD"&:,>4b 4<4 &
BD4&b28, 8 >"P4@>":\>Z< P,:b< 2"R"FHJ` >, >@F4H P,:@FH>@(@ N"D"8H,D" 4 @$,FB,R4&",HFb
(:"&>Z< @$D"2@< :4T\ <,0*J>"D@*>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4.
24. IR"FH>484 H"80, @H<,H4:4 @$V,, @HFJHFH&4, B@>4<">4b 4<B@DH4DJ,<@6 B"H,>H@&">>@6
H,N>@:@(44. IR"FH>484 *":,, @H<,H4:4, RH@ @H>@F4H,:\>@ >42846 JD@&,>\ H,N>@:@(4R,F8@(@
B@H,>P4":" & "LD48">F84N FHD">"N b&:b,HFb FJV,FH&,>>Z< $"D\,D@< >" BJH4 D"2D"$@H84 4
B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46. ]H@ @$JF:@&:,>@ BD,0*, &F,(@ @HFJHFH&4,< 8&":4L4P4D@&">>@6
H,N>4R,F8@6 D"$@R,6 F4:Z.
G,N>@:@(4R,F84, $"D\,DZ
25. IR"FH>484 D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b @H<,H4:4 @HFJHFH&4, 4>FH4HJP4@>":\>@6 4>LD"FHDJ8HJDZ
*:b @$,FB,R,>4b D"2D"$@H84 4 @FJV,FH&:,>4b >"*:,0"V4N H,N>@:@(4R,F84N FH">*"DH@& 4
>@D<"H4&>ZN B@:@0,>46 F JR,H@< <,FH>ZN JF:@&46. ]H@ BD4&@*4H 8 >,*@FH"H@R>@<J
4FB@:\2@&">4` H,N>@:@(4R,F8@(@ B@H,>P4":" 4 &Z$@DJ >,BD4,<:,<ZN 4FH@R>48@& B@:JR,>4b
H,N>@:@(46. ?HFJHFH&4, 4>FH4HJP4@>":\>@6 4>LD"FHDJ8HJDZ b&:b,HFb FJV,FH&,>>Z<
$"D\,D@< >" BJH4 >"*:,0"V,6 D"2D"$@H84 4 D"FBD@FHD">,>4b H,N>@:@(46 & D,(4@>,.
26. IR"FH>484 H"80, @$FJ*4:4 &@BD@F @$ @HFJHFH&44 FB,P4":\>ZN H,N>4R,F84N 2>">46 &
D,(4@>, *:b 4FB@:\2@&">4b 4<B@DH4DJ,<@(@ B"H,>H@&">>@(@ @$@DJ*@&">4b 4 JBD"&:,>4b 4<.
7D@<, H@(@, H"8@6 *,L4P4H H,N>@:@(4R,F8@(@ >@J-N"J F>40",H &@2<@0>@FH4 & B:">,
&4*@42<,>,>4b, F@&,DT,>FH&@&">4b 4:4 <@*4L48"P44 4>@FHD">>ZN H,N>@:@(46 *:b <,FH>ZN
JF:@&46 4:4 *:b D,T,>4b H@6 4:4 4>@6 BD@$:,<Z $,2 @$D"V,>4b 8 B@FH"&V48J.
27. IR"FH>484 H"80, @H<,H4:4, RH@ BD4 BD4@$D,H,>44 @$@DJ*@&">4b 2"R"FHJ` >,
BD@&@*bHFb @$ZR>Z, BD@P,*JDZ 4>0,>,D>@6 BD@&,D84, &&@*" & ^8FB:J"H"P4` 4
B@F:,*J`V,(@ @$F:J04&">4b. ]H@ - @$V"b BD@$:,<", 8"F"`V"bFb, >"BD4<,D, H,N>@:@(46
& @$:"FH4 &@2@$>@&:b,<ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44, 8@H@D"b @$JF:@&:4&",H 4N >42846
8@^LL4P4,>H B@:,2>@(@ *,6FH&4b &@ <>@(4N BD48:"*>ZN &4*"N 4FB@:\2@&">4b.
A@F:,*FH&4,< FJV,FH&@&">4b ^H@6 BD@$:,<Z b&:b`HFb >,"*,8&"H>Z, BD@(D"<<Z D,<@>H>@H,N>4R,F8@(@ @$F:J04&">4b 4 F:"$@, 4FB@:\2@&">4, @$@DJ*@&">4b. % D,2J:\H"H, ^H@(@
<>@(4, &>,*Db,<Z, H,N>@:@(44 >, @H&,R"`H @04*">4b< & B:">, 4N LJ>8P4@>4D@&">4b.
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 14
#"D\,DZ & @$:"FH4 H,N>@:@(4R,F8@6 4>L@D<"P44
28. IR"FH>484 H"80, BD42>":4 >":4R4, F:"$@6 H,N>@:@(4R,F8@6 4>L@D<"P4@>>@6 $"2Z &@
<>@(4N "LD48">F84N FHD">"N, F,D\,2>@ B@*DZ&"`V,6 &@2<@0>@FH4 ^LL,8H4&>@(@ &Zb&:,>4b
4 @H$@D" H,N>@:@(46. )@FHJB 8 4>L@D<"P44 b&:b,HFb 8:`R,&Z< JF:@&4,< *:b
@FJV,FH&:,>4b BD@P,FF" B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46.
29. ;>@(4, H,N>4R,F84 8@<B,H,>H>Z, D"$@H>484 & "LD48">F84N FHD">"N >, 4<,`H *@FHJB"
8 <,0*J>"D@*>@6 4>L@D<"P44, RH@ BD4&@*4H 8 &Z$@DJ H,N>@:@(4R,F84N &"D4">H@& >40,
@BH4<":\>@(@ JD@&>b. 1"R"FHJ` >"$:`*",HFb @HFJHFH&4, <,FH>ZN *">>ZN, >,@$N@*4<ZN *:b
D"2D"$@H84 D"P4@>":\>ZN 4>&,FH4P4@>>ZN BD@,8H@&. ]H4 *">>Z,, &8:`R"b *">>Z, @
D,2J:\H"H4&>@FH4 4 &FB@<@("H,:\>J` 4>L@D<"P4` @ $">8"N 4 FHD"N@&ZN 8@<B">4bN, 4<,`H
D,T"`V,, 2>"R,>4, *:b BD4>bH4b @BH4<":\>ZN 4>&,FH4P4@>>ZN D,T,>46.
30. #Z:@ @H<,R,>@, RH@ "LD48">F84, FHD">Z >J0*"`HFb & T4D@8@< 4 @H8DZH@< *@FHJB, 8
4>L@D<"P44 @ <,FH>ZN 4 >@&ZN H,N>@:@(4bN. #Z:@ JB@<b>JH@, RH@ *@FHJB 8 B@F:,*>,6
4>L@D<"P44 4<,:4 :4T\ (@FJ*"DFH&,>>Z, <4>4FH,DFH&" 4, & R"FH>@FH4, >"P4@>":\>Z,
8@@D*4>"P4@>>Z, P,>HDZ.
31. =,8@H@DZ, JR"FH>484 @H<,H4:4 @HFJHFH&4, 4>L@D<"P44 @ H,N>@:@(4bN, >"N@*bV4NFb &
(@FJ*"DFH&,>>@< &:"*,>44. %@ <>@(4N F:JR"bN, 4 @F@$,>>@ & F:JR", BD@FH,6T4N
H,N>@:@(46, H"84N, 8"8 H,N>@:@(44, HD"*4P4@>>@ 4FB@:\2J,<Z, *:b <>@(4N BD@P,FF@& &
"LD48">F84N FHD">"N, &B@:>, &,D@bH>@ FJV,FH&J`H <>@(@R4F:,>>Z, H,N>@:@(44,
>"N@*bV4,Fb & F@$FH&,>>@FH4 (@FJ*"DFH&", 8@H@DZ, <@(:4 $Z FB@F@$FH&@&"H\
F@&,DT,>FH&@&">4` 4:4 2"<,>, FJV,FH&J`V4N H,N>@:@(46.
I7C+A9+=3+ A?G+=O3!9! )9a A+C+)!Q3 G+M=?9?'35
32. % N@*, D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b $Z:@ &ZF8"2">@ 4 @$FJ0*,>@ <>@0,FH&@ BD,*:@0,>46 @
BD"8H4R,F84N T"("N B@ J8D,B:,>4` B@H,>P4":" *:b B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46. %ZF8"2">>Z,
4*,4 8D"H8@ BD,*FH"&:,>Z >40, & D"2$4&8, B@ T,FH4 8"H,(@D4b<:
•
•
•
•
•
•
@8"2">4, B@<@V4 & &Zb&:,>44 H,N>@:@(4R,F84N B@HD,$>@FH,6;
:48&4*"P4b ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 L4>">F@&ZN $"D\,D@&;
J:JRT,>4, LJ>8P4@>4D@&">4b @D(">42"P46 4 JRD,0*,>46;
J8D,B:,>4, :`*F84N D,FJDF@&;
BD,@*@:,>4, H,N>@:@(4R,F84N $"D\,D@&; 4
D"FT4D,>4, *@FHJB" 8 F@@H&,HFH&J`V,6 H,N>@:@(4R,F8@6 4>L@D<"P44.
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 15
?8"2">4, B@<@V4 & &Zb&:,>44 H,N>@:@(4R,F84N B@HD,$>@FH,6
33. AD4@$D,H,>4, >,@$N@*4<ZN D,FJDF@& 4 @BZH" *:b &Zb&:,>4b H,N>@:@(4R,F84N
B@HD,$>@FH,6 b&:b,HFb @*>4< 42 BD4@D4H,H@& *:b "LD48">F84N FHD">. A@*@$>Z, @P,>84
<@(JH $ZH\ BD@&,*,>Z >" >"P4@>":\>@< 4:4 D,(4@>":\>@< JD@&>, 4 *@:0>Z JR4HZ&"H\
F@FH@b>4, FJV,FH&J`V4N H,N>@:@(46, " H"80, JD@&,>\ *,<@>FHD"P4@>>ZN H,N>@:@(46 4
H,N>@:@(46, BD@T,*T4N F@@H&,HFH&J`VJ` BD@&,D8J. %"0>Z< 8@<B@>,>H@< :`$@6 @P,>84
H,N>@:@(4R,F84N B@HD,$>@FH,6 *@:0>@ FH"H\ &Zb&:,>4, <,FH>@(@ B@H,>P4":" 4 8@<B,H,>H>ZN
FB,P4":4FH@& *:b BD@42&@*FH&" 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b D"2:4R>ZN H,N>@:@(46.
34. % F:JR", <>@(4N "LD48">F84N FHD"> BD@&,*,>4, H"84N @P,>@8 B@HD,$J,H BD,*@FH"&:,>4b
L4>">F@&@6 B@<@V4 4:4 B@<@V4 >"HJD@6 *:b F@2*">4b 4 J8D,B:,>4b FJV,FH&J`V4N
JRD,0*,>46, RH@ *":@ $Z 4< &@2<@0>@FH\ @H8:48"H\Fb >" F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, BD@F\$Z FHD">.
948&4*"P4b ^8@>@<4R,F84N 4 L4>">F@&ZN $"D\,D@&
35. =" F,<4>"D, $Z: &Z*&4>JH Db* BD,*:@0,>46 @ BD"8H4R,F84N T"("N, 8@H@DZ, <@(:4
$Z B@<@R\ ^8@>@<48, <>@(4N "LD48">F84N FHD">. ':"&>"b 4*,b 2"8:`R",HFb & F@2*">44
>@&ZN 4 B,DFB,8H4&>ZN L4>">F@&ZN <,N">42<@&, " H"80, & @D(">42"P44 F@@H&,HFH&J`V,6
B@*(@H@&84 4 @8"2">4b H,N>4R,F8@6 B@**,D084 <,FH>Z< <,:84< 4 FD,*>4< BD,*BD4bH4b< 4
BD,*BD4>4<"H,:b< & *,:, BD@42&@*FH&" 4:4 D"FBD,*,:,>4b ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN
H,N>@:@(46, >@J-N"J 4 BD"8H484.
36. IR"FH>484 42 "LD48">F84N FHD"> BD,*:@04:4, RH@$Z P,:b<4 H"8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 &
@$:"FH4 L4>">F4D@&">4b 4 B@*(@H@&84 8"*D@& b&:b:4F\:
•
H,N>@:@(44 4:4 <,H@*Z, B@2&@:b`V4, J&,:4R4H\ BD@42&@*4H,:\>@ 4 @$,FB,R4H\
*@N@*, @F@$,>>@ & FD,*, F,:\F8@6 $,*>@HZ;
•
BD,*BD4bH4b, 8@H@DZ, >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@ FB@F@$FH&J`H HD">F(D">4R>@6 B,D,*"R,
H,N>@:@(46; 4
•
BD@,8HZ, 8@H@DZ, *"`H &@2<@0>@FH\ "LD48">F84< FHD">"< D"2&4&"H\ D"&>Z,
B"DH>,DF84, @H>@T,>4b & ^8@:@(4R>@6 BD@42&@*FH&,>>@6 FL,D,.
37. AD4>bH4, <,D B@ &>,*D,>4` F4FH,<Z P,>@@$D"2@&">4b F JR,H@< ^8@>@<4R,F84N
L"8H@D@&, &8:`R"b :48&4*"P4` B,D,8D,FH>ZN FJ$F4*46 >" ^:,8HD@^>,D(4`, HD,$J,H
J8D,B:,>4b B@H,>P4":" & D"2:4R>ZN @$:"FHbN. %"0>,6T4< b&:b,HFb @$,FB,R,>4,
>"*:,0"V,6 B@*(@H@&84 8"*D@& *:b @8"2">4b FHD">"< B@<@V4 & D"2D"$@H8,, BD4>bH44 4
@FJV,FH&:,>44 >"P4@>":\>@6 B@:4H484 & @$:"FH4 ^>,D(,H484 4 @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z.
AD@L,FF4@>":\>"b B@*(@H@&8" 4 B@&ZT,>4, 4>L@D<4D@&">>@FH4 (@FJ*"DFH&,>>ZN
*@:0>@FH>ZN :4P <@(JH F@*,6FH&@&"H\ JFHD">,>4` *4F8D4<4>"P4@>>ZN 4<B@DH>ZN >":@(@&
>" ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>Z, H,N>@:@(44 4 &>,*D,>4` F4FH,<Z >":@(@&ZN FH4<J:@&.
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 16
38. A@&ZT,>4, 4>L@D<4D@&">>@FH4 4 B@*(@H@&8" 8"*D@& *:b 8D,*4H>@-L4>">F@&ZN
JRD,0*,>46 <@(:4 $Z BD@&@*4H\Fb @*>@&D,<,>>@ F D"2&4H4,< >@&ZN <,0*J>"D@*>ZN
<,N">42<@& L4>">F4D@&">4b B@<@V4 *:b J8D,B:,>4b L4>">F@&@6 D,FJDF>@6 $"2Z,
>,B@FD,*FH&,>>@ BD,*>"2>"R,>>@6 *:b ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46.
I:JRT,>4, LJ>8P4@>4D@&">4b @D(">42"P46 4 JRD,0*,>46
39. C"$@H" B@ B@FH,B,>>@6 :48&4*"P44 Db*" &ZT,B,D,R4F:,>>ZN @D(">42"P4@>>ZN 4
4>FH4HJP4@>":\>ZN $"D\,D@& <@0,H $ZH\ >"R"H" F &Zb&:,>4b 4 @FJV,FH&:,>4b BD@P,FF@&,
FB@F@$FH&J`V4N 4>H,(D"P44 P,:,6 B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F 7@>&,>P4,6 &
FJV,FH&J`VJ` FHDJ8HJDJ B@:4H484 & @$:"FH4 D"2&4H4b, ^>,D(,H484, @8DJ0"`V,6 FD,*Z 4
@F&@,>4b BD4D@*>ZN D,FJDF@&. G"8@6 8@<B:,8F>Z6 B@*N@* <@( $Z FB@F@$FH&@&"H\
@$,FB,R,>4` F@@H&,HFH&4b B,DFB,8H4&>ZN 4:4 BD4<,>b,<ZN H,N>@:@(46 >"P4@>":\>Z< 4:4
D,(4@>":\>Z< P,:b< & @$:"FH4 JFH@6R4&@(@ D"2&4H4b. )DJ("b &@2<@0>"b <,D",
BD,*:@0,>>"b JR"FH>48"<4, 2"8:`R",HFb & F@2*">44 >"P4@>":\>ZN FHDJ8HJD B,D,*"R4
H,N>@:@(46 (>"BD4<,D, "$`D@ B@ B,D,*"R, H,N>@:@(46"). E@@H&,HFH&J`V4< BD"8H4R,F84<
T"(@< & ^H@< >"BD"&:,>44 b&4:@F\ $Z @BD,*,:,>4, >"4$@:,, @BH4<":\>ZN BD"8H4R,F84N
<@*,:,6 *:b J8D,B:,>4b B@H,>P4":" & F&b24 F B,D,*"R,6 H,N>@:@(46.
40. IR"FH>484 H"80, BD,*:@04:4 "8H4&424D@&"H\ @$<,> 4>L@D<"P4,6 4 4>L@D<"P4@>>J`
F&b2\ <,0*J "LD48">F84<4 8@@D*4>"P4@>>Z<4 P,>HD"<4 4 <,0*J 8@@D*4>"P4@>>Z<4
P,>HD"<4 4 @F>@&>Z<4 >"P4@>":\>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4, " H"80, J8D,B4H\ B@H,>P4":
>"P4@>":\>ZN 8@@D*4>"P4@>>ZN P,>HD@& & *,:, D"2D"$@H84 4 @FJV,FH&:,>4b >"P4@>":\>ZN
BD@(D"<< B@ @$,FB,R,>4` D"FBD@FHD">,>4b ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46 4 >@J-N"J.
41. #Z:4 &Z*&4>JHZ BD,*:@0,>4b @H>@F4H,:\>@ D"2:4R>ZN BD"8H4R,F84N <,D, 8@H@DZ,
<@(:4 $Z FB@F@$FH&@&"H\ :48&4*"P44 $"D\,D@&, F&b2">>ZN F @HFJHFH&4,< >"*:,0"V4N 4
FH4<J:4DJ`V4N JF:@&46 *:b D"2D"$@H84 4 B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46, >@J-N"J 4 BD"8H484.
7 4N R4F:J @H>@FbHFb:
a)
B@@VD,>4, $@:,, T4D@8@(@ JR"FH4b R"FH>@(@ F,8H@D" BJH,< &>,*D,>4b F4FH,<Z
FH4<J:@&, H"84N, 8"8 >":@(@&Z, D,L@D<Z 4 P,>@@$D"2@&">4, F JR,H@< ^8@>@<4R,F84N
L"8H@D@&;
b)
$@:,, B@:>"b 2"V4H" BD"& 4>H,::,8HJ":\>@6 F@$FH&,>>@FH4;
c)
:48&4*"P4b D,(J:4DJ`V4N $"D\,D@&, @(D">4R4&"`V4N &F,@$V46 *@FHJB 8
H,N>@:@(4b< & @$:"FH4 &@2@$>@&:b,<ZN 4FH@R>48@& ^>,D(44;
d)
@8"2">4, B@**,D084 *:b F@*,6FH&4b >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z< @D(">42"P4b< &
"8H4&42"P44 *,bH,:\>@FH4 >" JD@&>, @$V,FH&", @$,FB,R,>44 L4>">F4D@&">4b, @8"2">44
B@<@V4 & JFHD">,>44 >,8@H@DZN $"D\,D@&, B@&ZT,>44 4>L@D<4D@&">>@FH4 @$V,FH&,>>@FH4
4 B@:4H4R,F84N FHDJ8HJD @ >,@$N@*4<@FH4 BD,@*@:,>4b $"D\,D@&, & H@< R4F:, >"4$@:,,
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 17
HDJ*>@ JFHD">4<ZN $"D\,D@&, @$JF:@&:,>>ZN >":4R4,< @BD,*,:,>>ZN 4<JV,FH&,>>ZN
4>H,D,F@&, " H"80, & &ZB@:>,>44 @BD,*,:,>>@6 D@:4 & B@*N@*"N >" @F>@&, JR"FH4b *:b
@8"2">4b B@<@V4 F,:\F8@6 $,*>@H,; 4
e)
@8"2">4, F@*,6FH&4b & B@<@V4 D"2&4H4` B"DH>,DF84N @H>@T,>46 <,0*J R"FH>Z<
F,8H@D@< 4 >,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4, &8:`R"b @D(">42"P4` F@&<,FH>ZN
BD,*BD4bH46 F >,B@FD,*FH&,>>Z< JR"FH4,< &:"*,:\P,& 4 BD@42&@*4H,:,6 H,N>@:@(46 *:b
"8H4&42"P44 BD@P,FF" J8D,B:,>4b B@H,>P4":" 4 B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46.
I8D,B:,>4, :`*F84N D,FJDF@&
42. % N@*, F,<4>"D" >,@*>@8D"H>@ JB@<4>":@F\ @ >,@$N@*4<@FH4 BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6
B@*(@H@&84. I8D,B:,>4, 4 D"FT4D,>4, @$V,(@ L@>*" :`*F84N D,FJDF@& 4 FB,P4":4FH@&,
>,@$N@*4<ZN *:b &Zb&:,>4b 4 @FJV,FH&:,>4b >"P4@>":\>ZN 4 D,(4@>":\>ZN P,:,6 &
@$:"FH4 B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46, F&b2">Z F @$,FB,R,>4,< >"*:,0"V,6 B@*(@H@&84 8"*D@& >"
>,F8@:\84N JD@&>bN, &8:`R"b P,>HD":\>@, BD"&4H,:\FH&@; (@FJ*"DFH&,>>Z, *,B"DH"<,>HZ 4
>"P4@>":\>Z, <J>4P4B":\>Z, P,>HDZ; R"FH>Z6 F,8H@D; $">8@&F846 4 L4>">F@&Z6 F,8H@D;
>,BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>Z, @D(">42"P44; 4 <,FH>Z, @$V4>Z.
43. E JR,H@< @(D">4R,>>ZN D,FJDF@&, &Z*,:b,<ZN >" P,:4 BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 B@*(@H@&84,
4 T4D@8@(@ FB,8HD" B@HD,$>@FH,6 & ^H@6 @$:"FH4 >,F8@:\8@ JR"FH>48@& B@**,D0":4 4*,`
F@FD,*@H@R,>4b &>4<">4b >" @D(">42"P44 BD@L,FF4@>":\>@6 B@*(@H@&84 & >"P4@>":\>ZN 4
D,(4@>":\>ZN P,>HD"N &<,FH@ D"2&,DHZ&">4b $@:,, *@D@(4N BD@(D"<< B@*(@H@&84 8"*D@& >"
<,0*J>"D@*>@< JD@&>,.
44. #Z:@ &>,F,>@ BD,*:@0,>4, @ $@:,, T4D@8@< 4FB@:\2@&">44 "LD48">F84N FB,P4":4FH@&
42 FB4F8" ^8FB,DH@& C737??= & 8"R,FH&, @*>@(@ 42 BJH,6 BD4&:,R,>4b 4 J8D,B:,>4b
:`*F84N D,FJDF@& >" >"P4@>":\>@< 4 D,(4@>":\>@< JD@&>, & !LD48,.
45. +V, @*>@ BD,*:@0,>4,, 8@H@D@, <@(:@ $Z FB@F@$FH&@&"H\ J8D,B:,>4` :`*F84N
D,FJDF@& & *@:(@FD@R>@< B:">,, 2"8:`R",HFb & @D(">42"P44 4/4:4 F@&,DT,>FH&@&">44
4FF:,*@&">46 & ^>,D(,H4R,F8@< F,8H@D, & >"JR>ZN 4 JR,$>ZN 2"&,*,>4bN.
AD,@*@:,>4, H,N>@:@(4R,F84N $"D\,D@&
46. ?F>@&>"b 4*,b, &ZF8"2">>"b & N@*, D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b, 2"8:`R":"F\ & H@<, RH@
J8D,B:,>4, B@H,>P4":" & *">>@6 @$:"FH4 *@:0>@ D"FT4D4H\ FJV,FH&J`V4, H,N>@:@(4R,F84,
&@2<@0>@FH4 "LD48">F84N FHD"> (>"BD4<,D, & @$:"FH4 D"2D"$@H84 4 D"FT4D,>4b BD@(D"<<
B@ 8@@D*4>"P44 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & @$:"FH4 4FB@:\2@&">4b $4@<"FFZ, @D(">42"P44 F,H,6 4
@FJV,FH&:,>4b BD@,8H@& >" D,(4@>":\>@< JD@&>,). ]H@ FB@F@$FH&@&":@ $Z @$,FB,R,>4`
D"2D"$@H84 H,N>@:@(46 F "BD4P,:@< >" "LD48">F846 DZ>@8". ?*4> 42 >"4$@:,,
^LL,8H4&>ZN BJH,6 J8D,B:,>4b FJV,FH&J`V,(@ B@H,>P4":" 4 &@2<@0>@FH,6 & D"2:4R>ZN
@$:"FHbN F<b(R,>4b B@F:,*FH&46 4 F@2*">4b "*"BH"P4@>>ZN <,N">42<@& <@( $Z 2"8:`R"H\Fb
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 18
& J8D,B:,>44 F&b2,6 <,0*J D"2:4R>Z<4 "LD48">F84<4 D,(4@>":\>Z<4 (DJBB"<4 *:b
B@@VD,>4b >"JR>@-4FF:,*@&"H,:\F84N 4 8@>FHDJ8H@DF84N D"2D"$@H@8 B@ 4>4P4"H4&, D,(4@>@&
4 DZ>@R>@(@ FH4<J:4D@&">4b ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46, >@J-N"J 4 BD"8H484.
G"8@, F@HDJ*>4R,FH&@ H"80, <@(:@ $Z F@*,6FH&@&"H\ L@D<4D@&">4` $@:,, BD4,<:,<ZN
FH4<J:4DJ`V4N JF:@&46 >" D,(4@>":\>@< JD@&>, *:b H"84N H,N>@:@(46.
47. % ^H@6 F&b24 @*>@6 42 BD"8H4R,F84N <,D <@(:@ $Z FH"H\ @FJV,FH&:,>4, <,D@BD4bH46
4 @D(">42"P4b F,H,6 *:b J:JRT,>4b 8@@D*4>"P44 FD,*4 JRD,0*,>46 B@ @8"2">4` B@<@V4 &
P,:bN D"2&4H4b 4 @$,FB,R,>4` H,N>4R,F8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&"/BD@&,*,>4b >"JR>ZN
4FF:,*@&">46 4 D"2D"$@H@8 4 <,0*J FHD">"<4-*@>@D"<4.
48. C"2D"$@H8" 4 &>,*D,>4, F@@H&,HFH&J`V,6 H,N>@:@(44 4 H@&"D>ZN FH">*"DH@& F JR,H@<
<,FH>ZN JF:@&46 $Z:4 @BD,*,:,>Z & 8"R,FH&, @*>@(@ 42 BJH,6 BD,@*@:,>4b Db*"
H,N>@:@(4R,F84N $"D\,D@&. ]H@ <@(:@ $Z F@*,6FH&@&"H\ @H$@DJ 4 &>,*D,>4` ^8@:@(4R,F84
$,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46, H"84N, 8"8 >,<"(4FHD":\>Z, F4FH,<Z &@2@$>@&:b,<ZN 4FH@R>48@&
^>,D(44.
C"FT4D,>4, *@FHJB" 8 F@@H&,HFH&J`V,6 H,N>@:@(4R,F8@6 4>L@D<"P44
49. IR"FH>484 &Z*,:4:4 Db* BD4@D4H,H>ZN >"BD"&:,>46 & @$:"FH4 D"FT4D,>4b *@FHJB" 4
D"FBD@FHD">,>4b F@@H&,HFH&J`V,6 4>L@D<"P44 @$ ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(4bN,
>@J-N"J 4 BD"8H48, & "LD48">F8@< D,(4@>,. 7 4N R4F:J @H>@FbHFb:
")
J:JRT,>4, *@FHJB" 8 4>L@D<"P44, 4<,`V,6Fb & <,0*J>"D@*>ZN P,>HD"N;
b)
D"FT4D,>4, H"8@(@ *@FHJB" 8 D"2:4R>Z< &4*"< 4>L@D<"P44, 8@H@D"b &
>"FH@bV,, &D,<b @HFJHFH&J,H, >"BD4<,D 8 4>L@D<"P44 @ HD,$@&">4bN & @H>@T,>44
D"2D"$@H84 ^LL,8H4&>ZN F H@R84 2D,>4b 4>&,FH4P46 BD@,8H@&, *">>Z< @
BD@42&@*4H,:\>@FH4, 4>L@D<"P44 @ $">8"N 4 FHD"N@&ZN 8@<B">4bN, " H"80, 8 4>L@D<"P44
@ >@&ZN H,N>@:@(4bN;
F)
@8"2">4, F@*,6FH&4b & >":"04&">44 F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" <,0*J "LD48">F84<4
FHD">"<4 & @$:"FH4 @$<,>" 4>L@D<"P4,6 @ >"JR>ZN 4FF:,*@&">4bN 4 D"2D"$@H8"N, " H"80,
@ L@D<4D@&">44 DZ>8" ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46 4 >@J-N"J;
d)
D"FT4D,>4, &2"4<@F&b2,6 <,0*J D,(4@>":\>Z<4 4>L@D<"P4@>>Z<4 P,>HD"<4 *:b
@8"2">4b B@<@V4 & B,D,*"R, D,T,>46 4 B@*N@*@&, D"2D"$@H">>ZN & D"<8"N "LD48">F8@(@
D,(4@>";
e)
D"FT4D,>4, 4:4 F@2*">4, >"P4@>":\>ZN 4/4:4 D,(4@>":\>ZN P,>HD@&
^8@:@(4R,F84 R4FH@(@ BD@42&@*FH&" 4 P,>HD@& 4>>@&"P4@>>ZN D"2D"$@H@8 4 D"2&4H4b
BD,*BD4bH46 4:4 4N ^8&4&":,>H@&.
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 19
50. ?*>@ 42 8@>8D,H>ZN BD,*:@0,>46 8"F":@F\ F@2*">4b "$">8" BD"&" 4:4 @$V,6 F4FH,<Z
D"FBD@FHD">,>4b 4>L@D<"P44 @$ ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(4bN, >@J-N"J 4 BD"8H48,,
>"N@*bV4NFb & (@FJ*"DFH&,>>@< &:"*,>44.
A+C+)!Q! G+M=?9?'3Q+E73M ;+M!=31;?%
51. Cb* JR"FH>48@& &ZD"24:4 <>,>4, @ H@<, RH@ !LD48" >, B@:JR4:" F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N
BD,4<JV,FH& @H BD,*BD4>4<"&T4NFb D">,, JF4:46 B@ D"FT4D,>4` *@FHJB" 8 <,N">42<"<
B,D,*"R4 ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46 4 >@J-N"J & F@@H&,HFH&44 F 7@>&,>P4,6.
;>@(4, "LD48">F84, FHDJ8HJDZ & @$:"FH4 BD@<ZT:,>>@FH4 4 FL,DZ JF:J( BD,*FH"&:b`H
F@$@6 <,:84, 4 FD,*>4, BD,*BD4bH4b, 8@H@DZ< *@ >"FH@bV,(@ &D,<,>4 $Z:@ HDJ*>@, "
B@D@6 4 *"0, >,&@2<@0>@, B@:JR4H\ 4>L@D<"P4` @ <,0BD"&4H,:\FH&,>>ZN BD@P,FF"N &
F@@H&,HFH&44 F 7@>&,>P4,6 4 JR"FH&@&"H\ & >4N.
52. IR"FH>484 D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b B@*H&,D*4:4, RH@ B,D,*"R" H,N>@:@(44 @H8DZ&",H
&@2<@0>@FH4 *:b <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" & F@@H&,HFH&44 F 7@>&,>P4,6. #Z:@
BD42>">@, RH@ BD4>P4B"<4 H"8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" *@:0>Z FH"H\ >, $:"(@H&@D4H,:\>@FH\ 4
*@$D"b &@:b, " D"2&4H4, FHD"H,(4R,F84N B"DH>,DF84N @H>@T,>46 <,0*J BD"&4H,:\FH&"<4,
R"FH>Z< F,8H@D@< 4 *DJ(4<4 2"4>H,D,F@&">>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4 T4D@8@(@ 8DJ(" D"2&4HZN 4
D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD">. % 8"R,FH&, @F@$@ &"0>@(@ 4 B@H,>P4":\>@ ^LL,8H4&>@(@ <,N">42<"
B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46 $Z:4 BD42>">Z &>JHD48@>H4>,>H":\>Z, B"DH>,DF84, @H>@T,>4b <,0*J
"LD48">F84<4 FHD">"<4 4:4 H"8 >"2Z&",<Z, @H>@T,>4b "_(-_(".
53. ':@$":\>Z6 ^8@:@(4R,F846 L@>* (']K) @D(">42@&": BD@&,D8J 4 *,<@>FHD"P4`
T4D@8@(@ 8DJ(" L4>">F@&ZN 4 4>FH4HJP4@>":\>ZN <@*,:,6 *:b F@*,6FH&4b D"FBD@FHD">,>4`
H,N>@:@(46. O,:Z6 Db* BD@,8H@& & @$:"FH4 8:4<"H" $Z: @FJV,FH&:,> & !LD48, & D"<8"N
BD@,8H>@(@ B:">" ']K >" B,D4@* 1991-1999 (@*@&. AC??= 4 _=+A H"80, D"FF8"2":4 @
F&@,< F@@H&,HFH&J`V,< @BZH, & @FJV,FH&:,>44 BD@,8H@& & !LD48,; " BD,*FH"&4H,:\
_=3)? F@@$V4: @ *,bH,:\>@FH4, F&b2">>@6 F D"2&4H4,< P,>HD@& H,N>@:@(4R,F8@6
4>L@D<"P44.
54. #Z: BD,*:@0,> Db* &@2<@0>ZN <,D *:b BD4>bH4b <>@(@FH@D@>>4<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 4
*&JFH@D@>>4<4 *@>@D"<4. 7 >4< @H>@FbHFb:
•
F@*,6FH&4, BD@&,*,>4` *4":@(" <,0*J 2"4>H,D,F@&">>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4;
•
B@**,D08" B@*N@*@& >" @F>@&, JR"FH4b 4 4>H,(D"P44 F P,:\` L@D<4D@&">4b
8@>F,>FJF" & @H>@T,>44 BD4@D4H,H@& 4 FHD"H,(46;
•
B@**,D08" @BZH>ZN 4 ^8FB,D4<,>H":\>ZN <,D@BD4bH46;
•
JF4:4b B@ @$,FB,R,>4` H@(@, RH@$Z DZ>@R>Z, D,L@D<Z JR4HZ&":4
^8@:@(4R,F8J` BD@$:,<"H48J;
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 20
•
BD,*FH"&:,>4, D,(J:bD>ZN *@8:"*@& @$ JF4:4bN B@ J8D,B:,>4` 8@@D*4>"P44 4
@$,FB,R,>4` F@(:"F@&">>@FH4 & *,bH,:\>@FH4 <>@(@FH@D@>>4N JRD,0*,>46 4
*&JFH@D@>>4N *@>@D@&;
•
@$,FB,R,>4, $@:\T,6 8@@D*4>"P44 <,0*J *&JFH@D@>>4<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 4
*&JFH@D@>>4<4 *@>@D"<4; 4
•
B@@VD,>4, 4 B@**,D08" >"JR>ZN 4FF:,*@&">46 4 8@>FHDJ8H@DF84N D"2D"$@H@8,
J*@&:,H&@Db`V4N 8@>8D,H>Z, B@HD,$>@FH4 "LD48">F84N FHD">.
C?9[ Q!EG=?'? E+7G?C!
55. C@:\ R"FH>@(@ F,8H@D" & 8@>H,8FH, !LD484 @$FJ0*":"F\ (:"&>Z< @$D"2@< & D"<8"N
@$b2">>@FH,6 BD"&4H,:\FH& B@ F@2*">4` >"4$@:,, BD4,<:,<ZN FH4<J:4DJ`V4N JF:@&46.
?$X,< B,D,*"&",<ZN (@FJ*"DFH&,>>ZN FD,*FH& D"2&4HZN FHD"> D"2&4&"`V4<Fb (@FJ*"DFH&"< >,
J&,:4R4&",HFb 4 *"0, F>40",HFb, N"D"8H,D42Jb H,>*,>P4`, 8@H@D"b &Db* :4 <@0,H $ZH\
@$D"V,>" &FBbH\ & $:40"6T,< $J*JV,<. A@^H@<J >,@$N@*4<@ >"4:JRT4< &@2<@0>Z<
@$D"2@< 4FB@:\2@&"H\ FJV,FH&J`V4, D,FJDFZ 4 & H@ 0, &D,<b <@$4:42@&"H\ 4>&,FH4P44
R"FH>@(@ F,8H@D". %<,FH, F H,< R"FH>Z6 F,8H@D $Z: @R,>\ <":@ BD,*FH"&:,> >" D"$@R,<
F@&,V">44. E:,*J,H & $@:\T,6 FH,B,>4 B@@VDbH\ JR"FH4, R"FH>@(@ F,8H@D" 42 D"2&4HZN 4
D"2&4&"`V4NFb FHD"> & $J*JV4N D"$@R4N F@&,V">4bN 4 <,D@BD4bH4bN.
%?1;?/=Y+ A?E9+)I_U3+ ;+CY
56. % N@*, &F,(@ D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b, 4 @F@$,>>@ BD4 @$FJ0*,>44, D"2&,D>J&T,<Fb >"
B@F:,*>,< 2"F,*">44, <>@(4, JR"FH>484 R,H8@ &ZD"24:4 F&@, <>,>4, @ H@<, RH@
*":\>,6T46 BD@(D,FF & *,:, @BD,*,:,>4b D"P4@>":\>ZN 4 ^LL,8H4&>ZN <,D & D"<8"N
8@>FJ:\H"H4&>@(@ BD@(D,FF" <@0,H $ZH\ >"4:JRT4< @$D"2@< *@FH4(>JH B@FD,*FH&@<
@FJV,FH&:,>4b F:,*J`V4N HD,N &"0>ZN 4 >,@$N@*4<ZN <,D:
a)
BJH,< BD@&,*,>4b @P,>@8 >" >"P4@>":\>@< 4/4:4 D,(4@>":\>@< JD@&>, *:b
&Zb&:,>4b B@HD,$>@FH,6 "LD48">F84N FHD"> 4 JFH">@&:,>4b 4N BD4@D4H,H@& & FL,D,
^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46, >@J-N"J 4 BD"8H484;
b)
BJH,< *":\>,6T,(@ &Zb&:,>4b 4 8&":4L48"P44 8@>8D,H>ZN $"D\,D@& & @$:"FH4
BD4@D4H,H>ZN H,N>@:@(46, >@J-N"J 4 BD"8H484, &Zb&:b,<ZN F B@<@V\` @P,>@8
H,N>@:@(4R,F84N B@HD,$>@FH,6, 4 BD4>bH4b BD"8H4R,F84N <,D B@ :48&4*"P44 ^H4N
$"D\,D@&; 4
c)
BJH,< @BD,*,:,>4b 4 @FJV,FH&:,>4b D"P4@>":\>ZN 4 ^LL,8H4&>ZN <,D, 8@H@DZ,
<@(:4 $Z $ZH\ BD4>bHZ F@@H&,HFH&J`V4<4 2"4>H,D,F@&">>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4, *:b
"8H4&42"P44 B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F 7@>&,>P4,6.
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 21
57. IR"FH>484 F @FH@D@0>@FH\` B@*@T:4 8 &@BD@FJ @$ @BD,*,:,>44 4 F@(:"F@&">44
D"P4@>":\>ZN 4 ^LL,8H4&>ZN <,D *:b !LD484 & 8@>H,8FH, 8@>FJ:\H"H4&>@(@ BD@P,FF" >"
>Z>,T>,< ^H"B,.
58. E JR,H@< &ZT,42:@0,>>@(@ JR"FH>484 42 FHD"> !LD484 F@(:"F4:4F\ F >,@$N@*4<@FH\`
BD@*@:04H\ *4":@(, 8"F"`V46Fb B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46. ?>4 BD,*:@04:4 F@2*"H\
"LD48">F8J` ^8FB,DH>J` (DJBBJ B@ B,D,*"R, H,N>@:@(46 *:b BD@*@:0,>4b *4":@(", >"R"H@(@
& N@*, >"FH@bV,(@ D"$@R,(@ F@&,V">4b, 8@H@DZ6 B@<@( $Z @$@$V4H\ 4 D"FT4D4H\ 4*,4,
&ZF8"2">>Z, >" D"$@R,< F@&,V">44, 4 D"2D"$@H"H\ BD,*:@0,>4b @H>@F4H,:\>@ *":\>,6T4N
<,D@BD4bH46 4 4>4P4"H4& *:b !LD484.
59. % F&@,< 2"8:`R4H,:\>@< &ZFHJB:,>44 AD,*F,*"H,:\ %?7=G! BD4&,HFH&@&": D"$@R,,
F@&,V">4, & 8"R,FH&, N@D@T,(@ >"R":" 8@>FJ:\H"H4&>@(@ BD@P,FF" 4 @H<,H4:, RH@ @BZH,
>"8@B:,>>Z6 & N@*, ,(@ BD@&,*,>4b, $J*,H &,F\<" B@:,2>Z< BD4 B@*(@H@&8, *&JN $J*JV4N
D"$@R4N F@&,V">46 & !24"HF8@-G,N@@8,">F8@< D,(4@>, 4 & 9"H4>F8@6 !<,D48, 4 & FHD">"N
7"D4$F8@(@ D,(4@>".
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 22
AD4:@0,>4, II
E?%;+EG=Y5 E+;3=!C 3G7/AC+)EG!%3G+9+5
3G7 AC+)EG!%3G+9+5 AC?;YS9+==?EG3 A? %?AC?EI
? C!EAC?EGC!=+=33 G+M=?9?'35 % %?EG?Q=?5 +%C?A+
#D"H4F:"&",
#D"H4F:"&" E:@&"84b
14-17 4`:b 1999 (@*"
%&,*,>4,
1.
C"FBD@FHD">,>4, H,N>@:@(46 & %@FH@R>@6 +&D@B, & 8@>H,8FH, BD@P,FF" 8@>FJ:\H"P46, @
8@H@D@< (@&@D4HFb & D,T,>44 4/CP.4, $Z:@ H,<@6 F,<4>"D", @D(">42@&">>@(@ 3>4P4"H4&@6
B@ H,N>@:@(4b< & @$:"FH4 8:4<"H" & F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F F,8D,H"D4"H@< 4 F@FH@b&T,(@Fb &
#D"H4F:"&,, E:@&"84b, 14-17 4`:b 1999 (@*" 1/.
2.
)">>Z6 F,<4>"D *": &@2<@0>@FH\ ^8FB,DH"< 4 BD,*FH"&4H,:b< BD"&4H,:\FH& FHD">
%@FH@R>@6 +&D@BZ 42:@04H\ F&@4 <>,>4b B@ &@BD@F"<, F&b2">>Z< F D"2D"$@H8@6 4
B,D,*"R,6 ^8@:@(4R,F84 $,2@B"F>ZN H,N>@:@(46 4 >@J-N"J & 8@>H,8FH, BD@$:,< 4 &@BD@F@&,
B,D,R4F:,>>ZN & BD4:@0,>44 & D,T,>4` 4/CP.4.
3.
=40, F,8D,H"D4"H@< 8D"H8@ 42:@0,>Z @F>@&>Z, H,<Z, F&b2">>Z, F BD@P,FF@<
8@>FJ:\H"P46, 8@H@DZ, $Z:4 2"HD@>JHZ & N@*, F,<4>"D".
%@FH@R>"b +&D@B" 4<,,H 2>"R4H,:\>Z6 4 &@ <>@(4N F:JR"bN T4D@8@ D"2&4HZ6 B@H,>P4": *:b
@P,>84 H,N>@:@(4R,F84N B@HD,$>@FH,6 & @$:"FH4 8:4<"H" 4 *:b L@D<J:4D@&">4b 4
@FJV,FH&:,>4b FHD"H,(46 & ^H@6 FL,D,
4.
%@FH@R>@,&D@B,6F84, FHD">Z @$:"*"`H 2>"R4H,:\>Z< 4>FH4HJP4@>":\>Z< B@H,>P4":@<
*:b @P,>84 F&@4N H,N>@:@(4R,F84N B@HD,$>@FH,6 4 @FJV,FH&:,>4b H,N>@:@(4R,F84N FHD"H,(46
& @$:"FH4 8:4<"H". % ^H@< D,(4@>, BD@04&",H &ZF@8@@$D"2@&">>@, >"F,:,>4, 4 4<,`HFb
&ZF@8@8&":4L4P4D@&">>Z, 4>0,>,D>Z, 8"*DZ. 7D@<, H@(@, & &@FH@R>@,&D@B,6F84N FHD">"N
D"2D"$@H"> P,:Z6 Db* BD@(D,FF4&>ZN ^>,D(,H4R,F84N H,N>@:@(46.
1/ E@&<,FH>Z6 F,<4>"D 3>4P4"H4&Z B@ H,N>@:@(4b< & @$:"FH4 8:4<"H"/
BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 BD@<ZT:,>>@FH4 B@ &@BD@FJ @ D"FBD@FHD">,>44 H,N>@:@(46 & %@FH@R>@6
+&D@B,, #D"H4F:"&", E:@&"84b, 14-17 4`:b 1999 (@*", BD@&@*4:Fb & F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F
F,8D,H"D4"H@< C737??= BD4 L4>">F@&@6 B@**,D08, )' XVII +&D@B,6F8@6 8@<4FF44,
=+)?, aB@>4b, <4>4FH,DFH&@< ^>,D(,H484 ES! 4 _E]5).
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 23
5.
G,N>@:@(4R,F84, B@HD,$>@FH4 &@FH@R>@,&D@B,6F84N FHD"> & B:">, *@FH40,>4b 4N P,:,6
& @$:"FH4 ^>,D(@^LL,8H4&>@FH4 4 8:4<"H" @H>@F4H,:\>@ N@D@T@ 42&,FH>Z. G,N>@:@(4R,F84,
B@HD,$>@FH4 $Z:4 @BD,*,:,>Z & P,:@< Db*, @$:"FH,6, &8:`R"b ^>,D(@^LL,8H4&>@FH\,
8@<$4>4D@&">>@, BD@42&@*FH&@ H,B:" 4 ^:,8HD@^>,D(44 (H,N>@:@(44 8@<$4>4D@&">>@(@
BD@42&@*FH&"), &@2@$>@&:b,<Z, 4FH@R>484 ^>,D(44 4 H,N>@:@(44 $4@<"FFZ. % N@*,
F,<4>"D" R"FH@ BD4&@*4:Fb BD4<,D D"6@>>ZN F4FH,< @H@B:,>4b. 3>LD"FHDJ8HJD" D"6@>>@6
H,B:@P,>HD":4 & %@FH@R>@6 +&D@B, b&:b,HFb &,F\<" @$T4D>@6: 8 F4FH,<"< D"6@>>@(@
@H@B:,>4b B@*8:`R,>Z @8@:@ 200 <:>. B@:\2@&"H,:,6. =,@$N@*4<Z 2>"R4H,:\>Z,
4>&,FH4P44 *:b <@*,D>42"P44 ^H@6 F4FH,<Z. 32@:bP4b >" HDJ$"N, &,>H4:4 4 8@>HD@:\>Z,
BD4$@DZ HD,$J`H 2"<,>Z. =,@$N@*4<@ H"80, *@FH"H@R>@, 8@>HD@:\>@, @$@DJ*@&">4,.
AD"&4H,:\FH&" FHD"> %@FH@R>@6 +&D@BZ J0, "8H4&>@ F@&,DT,>FH&J`H F4FH,<J
^>,D(@^LL,8H4&>@FH4
6.
% %@FH@R>@6 +&D@B, &@BD@F B,D,*"R4 H,N>@:@(46 F:,*J,H D"FF<"HD4&"H\ & 8@>H,8FH,
>,@$N@*4<@FH4 F@2*">4b L4>">F@&ZN FHDJ8HJD 4 >@&ZN <,N">42<@& *:b @$,FB,R,>4b
8"B4H":@&:@0,>46 & ^>,D(,H4R,F84, BD@,8HZ. A@&ZT,>4, ^>,D(@^LL,8H4&>@FH4 b&:b,HFb
@*>@6 42 @$V,BD42>">>ZN @$V4N P,:,6 &F,N BD"&4H,:\FH&. % $@:\T4>FH&, ,&D@B,6F84N
FHD">, ,F:4 >, &@ &F,N 42 >4N, FJV,FH&J`H 8@>8D,H>Z, <4>4FH,DFH&", @H&,R"`V4, 2"
@FJV,FH&:,>4, 8@>HD@:b 2" B@:4H48@6 & @$:"FH4 ^>,D(@^LL,8H4&>@FH4.
7.
%@FH@R>"b +&D@B" >"8@B4:" $@("HZ6 BD"8H4R,F846 @BZH @FJV,FH&:,>4b F@&<,FH>ZN
BD@,8H@& 4 BD@(D"<< & @$:"FH4 ^>,D(@^LL,8H4&>@FH4 >"R4>"b F 2>"R4H,:\>@(@ R4F:"
BD@,8H@& ;?E (>"BD4<,D, & 9"H&44, C@FF46F8@6 K,*,D"P44, E:@&"844 4 Q,TF8@6
C,FBJ$:48,). %@ <>@(4N F:JR"bN BD4 @P,>8, BD@,8H@& B@*R,D84&",HFb >,@$N@*4<@FH\
@FJV,FH&:,>4b F@&<,FH>ZN B@*N@*@&, @$,FB,R4&"`V4N JFH@6R4&J` B,D,*"RJ >"&Z8@&, 2>">46
4 B@H,>P4":" *:b &>,*D,>4b 4 BD4<,>,>4b BD@(D,FF4&>ZN ^>,D(,H4R,F84N H,N>@:@(46 &<,FH@
D,":42"P44 BD@,8H@& "B@* 8:`R".
AD,BbHFH&4b >" BJH4 B,D,*"R4 4 4FB@:\2@&">4b H,N>@:@(46 & @$:"FH4 8:4<"H" 4(D"`H
@F@$J` D@:\, @F@$,>>@ & F&b24 F JF8@D,>4,< 4>>@&"P4@>>@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & FL,D,
L4>">F4D@&">4b 4 D,L@D<Z 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&"
8.
M@Hb FHD">Z D"6@>" FH":84&"`HFb F $@:\T4< R4F:@< @$V4N $"D\,D@&
(4>FH4HJP4@>":\>ZN, B@:4H4R,F84N, H,N>@:@(4R,F84N, ^8@>@<4R,F84N, 4>L@D<"P4@>>ZN,
L4>">F@&ZN 4 8J:\HJD>ZN), 8@H@DZ, @$ZR>@ &FHD,R"`HFb & @$:"FH4 D"2D"$@H84 4 B,D,*"R4
H,N>@:@(46 & @$:"FH4 8:4<"H", @F@$@, &>4<">4, $Z:@ J*,:,>@ $"D\,D"< 4 &@2<@0>@FHb<,
F&b2">>Z< F L4>">F4D@&">4,< 4 BD"&@&@6/B@:4H4R,F8@6 FHDJ8HJD@6.
9.
K4>">F4D@&">4, BD@,8H@& & @$:"FH4 ^>,D(@^LL,8H4&>@FH4 $Z:@ @H<,R,>@ & 8"R,FH&,
@*>@(@ 42 @F@$@ &"0>ZN ^:,<,>H@& D"FBD@FHD">,>4b H,N>@:@(46 & @$:"FH4 8:4<"H" &
%@FH@R>@6 +&D@B,. "=,@&,V,FH&:,>>Z," H,N>@:@(44, H"84,, 8"8 4>L@D<"P4b 4 B@*N@*Z &
@H>@T,>44 <,N">42<@& L4>">F4D@&">4b (&<,FH@ "@&,V,FH&:,>>ZN" H,N>@:@(46 per se),
$Z:4 @H<,R,>Z 8"8 @F@$,>>@ &"0>Z, 4 FB@F@$FH&J`V4, B,D,*"R, H,N>@:@(46.
FCCC/SBSTA/1999/11
page 24
10. A@<4<@ L4>">F4D@&">4b, @HFJHFH&4, "*,8&"H>ZN BD"&@&ZN 4 B@:4H4R,F84N D"<@8
H"80, $Z:@ @H>,F,>@ 8 R4F:J F,D\,2>ZN $"D\,D@& & *,:, J8D,B:,>4b H,N>4R,F8@(@
F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" 4 J&,:4R,>4b @$X,<" 4>&,FH4P46. !8H4&42"P4b JR"FH4b R"FH>@(@ F,8H@D"
4<,,H @F@$@, 2>"R,>4, *:b N"D"8H,D" 4 H,<B@& 42<,>,>46 & 2"8@>@*"H,:\>@6 4 B@:4H4R,F8@6
@$:"FHbN. ;>@(4, BD"&4H,:\FH&" FHD"> %@FH@R>@6 +&D@BZ J0, >"N@*bHFb & BD@P,FF,
D,L@D<4D@&">4b 2"8@>@*"H,:\FH&" 4 >":@(@&@6 F4FH,<Z & ^>,D(,H4R,F8@6 @$:"FH4 *:b
*@FH40,>4b F&@4N B@:4H4R,F84N P,:,6.
11. #Z:" H"80, @F@$@ @H<,R,>" D@:\ (@FJ*"DFH&,>>@6 B@:4H484 & @$:"FH4 F>"$0,>4b &
8"R,FH&, @*>@(@ 42 FD,*FH& F@2*">4b DZ>@R>ZN JF:@&46 *:b ^>,D(@^LL,8H4&>ZN H,N>@:@(46.
-----
Скачать