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Презентация о городе Санкт-Петербурге

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Saint Petersburg
THE HISTORY OF SAINT-PETERSBURG
May 27, 1703-Foundation of Saint
Petersburg
Construction of the Vyshnevolotsky canal in 1709
Russian and Western artistic traditions were intertwined in the
architecture of St. Petersburg. This is how a special style was
created, which is called Russian (or Peter's) Baroque. St.
Petersburg - a city of sailors, merchants and military, has become
one of the most beautiful capitals in the world.
In 1914, Saint Petersburg was renamed Petrograd.
Since 1918, Saint Petersburg has lost its
capital status, and since 1924 the city has
been called Leningrad.
SIGHTS OF SAINT PETERSBURG
НОВЫЙ ЭРМИТАЖNEW HERMITAGE
КРЕЙСЕР АВРОРА
CRUISER-AURORA
The Aurora cruiser in Saint Petersburg is a legendary warship
moored at the Petrogradskaya embankment of the Northern capital.
Navy sailors are constantly on active duty on the ship. The Aurora
cruiser in Saint Petersburg is one of the symbols of the Northern
capital.
НЕВСКИЙ ПРОСПЕКТ
NEVSKY PROSPECT
Nevsky Prospekt in
Saint Petersburg is one
of the first and most
famous streets in the
Northern capital. Its
length is 4.5 km.
ПЕТРОПАВЛОВСКАЯ КРЕПОСТЬ
PETROPAVLOVSKAYA FORTRESS
At the beginning of
the 18th century,
after the victory
over the Swedes in
the Northern war, it
was necessary to
protect the
conquered lands and
build a fortress. May
27, 1703, on the
day of the Holy
Trinity, according to
the drawing of Peter
the Great, a fortress
is laid on a small
island at the mouth
of the Neva river.
The island was called
Zayachy (in Finnish)
or Vesely (in
Swedish) and was
shaped like an
elongated hexagon.
КАЗАНСКИЙ СОБОР
KAZAN CATHEDRAL
Kazan Cathedral in Saint Petersburg is a Pro-Orthodox Cathedral located in
the very center of the city. The facades of the temple overlook Nevsky
Prospekt and the Griboyedov canal. This is one of the largest structures in
КУНСТКАМЕРА
KUNSTKAMMER
The Kunstkamera in Saint
Petersburg is one of the oldest
museums in the Northern capital
and all of Russia.
It was created by
decree of Peter the
Great for the purpose
of collecting and
researching rarities
born both by nature
and by human hands.
Большой Петергофский дворец
Grand Peterhof Palace
Смольный монастырь
Smolny monastery
A convent that functioned in
Saint Petersburg in 1744-1764.
During these years, the
monastery was rebuilt under the
personal supervision of the
Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, who
wanted to retire here at the end
of her life
Екатерининский дворец
Catherine palace
Миха́йловский дворец
Mikhailovsky Palace
Mikhailovsky
Palace is a former
Grand Ducal
Palace in the
center of Saint
Petersburg, a
monument of
high classicism
architecture.The
building houses
the State Russian
Museum.
Арка Генерального штаба
Arch of the General staff
located on
Palace
square in
Saint
Petersburg.
Construction
of the
building
lasted from
1819 to
1829
In the Western part of the building is the command of the Western military
district of Russia.
The Eastern part of the building was transferred to the state Hermitage
Museum, which placed paintings of the XIX—XX centuries in the building,
and holds temporary exhibitions of modern art in the building
Летний сад
Summer
garden — the
oldest garden in
the city, the place
for which was
chosen by Peter
himself. The first
mention of it is
dated 1704 - just
a year after the
Foundation of St.
Petersburg!
МЕДНЫЙ ВСАДНИК
Copper horseman
БЕЛЫЕ НОЧИ
WHITE NIGHTS
The best time to relax in St.
Petersburg is summer, and even
better, the end of June-beginning of
July. For it is at this time That you
will be able to observe the "white
nights". There is an opinion among
ordinary people that white nights
are a period of time when the sun
does not set at all. In fact, White
nights are nights during which the
natural light does not become too
low, i.e. the whole night consists
only of twilight. In St. Petersburg,
the peak of white nights falls on
June 22, and officially white nights
last from June 11 to July 2.
Тhank you for your
attention
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