МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ «ЗАЙЦЕВОРЕЧЕНСКАЯ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДНЯЯ ШКОЛА» Конспект урока английского языка в 8-ом классе Конспект подготовила Коновалова Г.В., учитель английского языка Тема урока: Защитим Землю вместе. Protect the Earth together. Цели данного урока: Цель учителя: - организовать деятельность обучающихся по обобщению и систематизации полученных знаний по теме и использованию их в речевом общении. Задачи: Образовательная: - активизировать и совершенствовать практические умения владения лексикой и грамматикой по теме урока (модальные глаголы, времена глагола в активном и пассивном залоге); Развивающая: - развивать самостоятельность обучающихся в мышлении и учебной деятельности; - развивать умения устной речи, аудирования и поискового чтения; Воспитательная: - учить бережно относиться к окружающей среде, - воспитывать чувства ответственности и сопричастности к проблемам экологии, - формировать потребности и способности к сотрудничеству и взаимопомощи при работе в паре и группе. Цель обучающихся: Знать: - слова по теме урока, - модальные глаголы, - времена глагола, употребление пассивного залога, -актуальность проблемы урока и некоторые пути её решения. Уметь: - использовать в речи лексику и грамматику в рамках темы, - отвечать на вопросы, - читать и работать с текстом, -аудировать, понимать услышанное, - обсуждать проблему урока и находить пути решения, создавать мини-проект в рамках урока. Оборудование урока: · презентация по теме «Земля - наш дом» · компьютер, видеопроектор, экран, - эпиграф к уроку (слайд 1) «The protection of nature means the protection of our Motherland». Запись на доске: Take care of the Earth and she will take care of you. Ход урока. I. Организационный этап (2 минуты) 1. Приветствие. Good afternoon, my dear students! Glad to see you again. How are you? Let s begin our lesson with greening and compliments to each other. Turn to your neighbor and pay him/her a compliment. 2. Целеполагание урока. Today we are going to discuss one of the most important problems in our life – the problem of ecology. Your aim is to enrich your knowledge and broaden your outlook on the topic « Environmental protection». What must we know and be able? Обучающиеся самостоятельно формулируют свои цели. (слайд 2) To know: • • • • • words to the theme; modal verbs( must should can ); English tenses; actuality of this problem and real condition of nature today; some important ways of solution this problem; To be able to: • use the words, modal verbs , English tenses in your speech; • listen and understand information; • read; • answer the questions; • discuss the problem of pollution and some ways of its solution; • use your life experience and express your opinion. • make a mini-project. (слайды 3-29) (обращаю внимание детей на подборку фото "Земля - наш общий дом!") Our planet, our Earth is nice and beautiful. Look at these pictures! What do you see? Children: seas, parks, mountains, gardens, forests, rivers, trees, animals... T: You see how wonderful our planet is. These nice animals, beautiful fishes, different birds and interesting insects need our help and protection. (слайд 30) The year 2013 is the year of ecology in our country. Why do you think it is so important? Ученики отвечают на вопрос. (The Earth is our home. Our planet is in danger. Many people are ill because air and water are polluted.) II. Основной этап. 1.Фонетическая зарядка. (слайд 31) I am the Earth And the Earth is me. Each blade of grass, Each honey tree, Each bit of mud, And stick and stone Is blood and muscle Skin and bone. And just as I Need every bit Of me to make My body fit, So earth needs Grass and stone and tree And things that grow here Naturally. (the words are on the screen of the presentation ) T: Let’s pronounce some words and phrases. Say after me, please! (слайд 32) to worry about scientists environment protection energy nature waste health the chemical industry radiation the Earth to forecast pollution earthquake litter generations ecologists disaster 2. Активизация употребления лексики (слайд 33) - Make nouns from verbs VERB NOUN to protect protection to pollute pollution to predict prediction to explore exploration to destroy destruction to produce production to populate population to educate education to collect collection to recycle recycling -Match the words and their meanings: (слайд 34) 1. Ecology a) A gas in the atmosphere. The gas that we breathe out. 2. Environment b) The Earth is becoming warmer because there is too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 3. Flora c) The study of how living things interact with each other. 4. Fauna d) This is the atmosphere between 10 km and 60 km above the Earth. The ozone stops a lot of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun. 5. Habitat е) When the land, sea or air becomes dirty or poisonous. 6. Pollution f) Part of sunlight. 7. Carbon dioxide g) A place that provides animals and plants with food, water and shelter. 8. Greenhouse effect h) It means simply what is around us. 9. Ozone layer i) All the plants that grow in a region. 10. Ultraviolet radiation j) The animals of a region. Test yourself (слайд 35) 1-c 6-e 2-h 7-a 3-I 8-b 4-j 9-d 5-g 10-f 3. Развитие умений чтения. - Now let`s have some practice in reading. Open your student`s books on page 57 exercise 17. Read the text and fill in the blanks using the words in the box. You have 5 minutes (самостоятельная работа) These days people have realized how important their… is. They read newspapers and find out that in one year a European family…a lot of… about 50 kilos of paper and 60…. Some people throw away… plastic packaging… their cigarette packets without a through. But many kinds of … can be still useful. Most kinds of…and….metal plastic can be…. wastes, throws away , drop , cans of drink, environment , glass, paper, kilos of plastic, recycled, domestic rubbish Test yourself : (слайд 36) 1. environment 2. throws away 3. wastes 4. kilos of plastic 5. cans of drink 6. drop 7. domestic rubbish 8. glass 9. paper 10. recycled. Read you the whole text, please.( чтение текста вслух ) 4. Let`s do we a short break now! (Динамическая пауза)- (1,5 - 2 минуты) 5.Расширение темы. Развитие умения устной речи по теме урока. Now let`s talk a little about the most important questions of our today`s lesson. Answer some my questions, please: (слайд 37) 1. What are the names of environmental problems today? Air pollution, smog, water pollution, destruction of natural resources. The ozone layer in the upper atmosphere protects the world from the sun’s harmful rays. The chemical used widely in aerosol cans, refrigerators, and other products are destroying this precious layer. The electric power station burn coal to produce the energy that keeps our light on. That burning coal gives off gas that brings the greenhouse effect (парниковый эффект) and acid rains (кислотные дожди). 2. What is the air polluted with? The air is polluted by factories, cars and other transport • Why are forests disappearing all over the world? Forests are disappearing because people cut down trees for building and making paper. • Are rivers polluted? Yes, they are. Rivers and lakes are polluted because people throw away litter. They are polluted with oil and chemical waste. Fishes are hurt. • People are in danger, aren’t` they? Yes they are. Many people are ill because they smoke and drink polluted water, breathe dirty air. • What are the most serious ecological problems in our region? Our region is reach in oil gas that`s way our rivers and lakes are dirty They are polluted with waste of oil and gas industry There is much litter in the forest Many animals and fishes are destroyed. People kill animals for fun and just for sport. (слайд 38) WHAT ARE THE RESULTS OF OUR INFLUENCE ON THE ENVIRONMENT? We pollute the air. – We change the climate. We leave a fire. – We destroyed the forest. We throw away plastic bottles. – We damage nature. We leave litter in the forests. – We hurt animals. We break trees. – We disturb birds. We don’t recycle paper. – We cut down trees to make new paper. We throw litter in the rivers and seas. – We cause water pollution. We leave glass bottles in the forest. – We hurt animals and people (слайд 39) To hurt the Earth is to hurt yourself. Do you agree with this statement? Why? Why not? Give your examples. This is teen’s opinion: I agree with this statement “to hurt the Earth is to hurt yourself” because the Earth is our home. Everything is connected. When we pollute air and water we spoil the things we use because we breathe this air and drink this water. If the balance in nature is destroyed we will die too. Who is responsible for the Planet? A lot of people think about the future of the planet. Some people take care of animals, others take care of birds and forests. Helping the nature is an international problem. There are many organizations that help endangered animals and birds fight against sea and ocean pollution Green Peace, Friends of the Earth (the FOE), The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and many others. (слайд 40) 6. Создание мини-проекта «Дерево добрых дел». Before we set to work of our mini- project I want to ask you some questions else: 1. What can you personally do to help the environment nowadays? Tell about one thing you do to help the environment. (-We can clean the territory around our school and in the village. For example, I worked in local working team this summer. We cleaned streets, helped elderly people.) Т.Very well! And now I would like you to make a mini-project « Tree of kind deeds». Students, you will work in 2 groups. One group generates ideas that we should do and the other group that we shouldn’t do to keep our planet clean. Time is limited up to 3-5 minutes. You will write your ideas on the leaves and pin them to the tree. Use these words and word combinations (слайд 41) Protect…! Keep off..! Keep…tidy! Keep… under control! Recycle! Respect…! Put…! We can… We must…/mustn`t We should…/shouldn`t Feed… Don’t use… Turn off… Don’t cut… Try to avoid buying… (для выполнения задания приготовлены листочки, на которых обучающиеся записывают свои идеи, озвучивают их и прикрепляют к «дереву») III. Подведение итогов урока. Рефлексия. Объяснение домашнего задания. Today we’ve tried to summarize our knowledge on the topic “Environmental problems” and to find out some ways how to save our planet Earth together. I believe you’ll never pollute the environment, the place where you live. Thank you for your creative and active work. Make our tree more beautiful Fasten these flowers on the tree. If you are pleased with your work, take a red flower. If you are not very satisfied, take a white one. When do you think your work would be much better, fasten a bud. It will be certainly open. Your homework is to write an essay about ecology in our region. (слайд 42) Good byе.Our lesson is over.