Nbabheh]byj_q_h[jZah\Zgbybijhkh^bq_kdh_Zgghlbjh\Zgb_ dhjimkh\* :<<_gph\ KZgdlI_l_j[mj]kdbc]hkm^Zjkl\_ggucmgb\_jkbl_l av.ventsov@gmail.com Bkke_^h\Zl_ebfgh]bokljZg\k_[hevr__\gbfZgb_m^_eyxlbamq_gbx jZa]h\hjghckihglZgghcj_qbHjnh]jZnbq_kdb_ljZgkdjbipbb khhl\_lkl\mxsboaZibk_ch[jZamxldhjimkZmklghcj_qbwww.ruscorpora.ru). Bgh]^Zhjnh]jZnbq_kdZyljZgkdjbipby^hihegy_lkyfZjd_jZfbijhkh^bq_kdhc Zdp_glghcZgghlZpbbJZkkdZau« D\_ebdhfmkh`Ze_gbxg_j_^dbkemqZbdh]^ZihdZaZl_eyfbZdp_glgh]h \u^_e_gbykqblZxlkyex[u_baf_g_gbyqZklhluhkgh\gh]hlhgZ\j_q_\hf kb]gZe_>Z`_\l_okemqZyodh]^ZhgbihkZfhck\h_cijbjh^_lZdh\ufb[ulv g_fh]ml >_eh\lhfqlhqZklhlZhkgh\gh]hlhgZy\ey_lkynmgdpb_cg_kdhevdbo i_j_f_gguokl_i_gbgZly`_gby]hehkh\uok\yahdvocal ligamentlhgmkZ h[jZamxsbo]hehkh\u_kdeZ^dbfurp(vocalis muscle)bjZaghklb \gmljbe_]hqgh]hih^k\yahqgh]hb\gmljbjhlh\h]hgZ^k\yahqgh]h^Z\e_gbc \ha^moZ Ijbg_cljZevghfijhbag_k_gbbnjZau\gmljbe_]hqgh_^Z\e_gb_ \hajZklZ_l\__gZqZe_bihkl_i_gghkgb`Z_lkyddhgpm:jmlxgygq_f hij_^_ey_lkyfhghlhggh_ihgb`_gb_^_debgZpbyqZklhluhkgh\gh]hlhgZ< wlbomkeh\byooZjZdl_jgu_^eylZdh]hijhbag_k_gbybaf_g_gbyqZklhlu hkgh\gh]hlhgZfh]mlkha^Z\ZlvkylhevdhaZkq_lmijZ\ey_fh]hbaf_g_gby gZly`_gby]hehkh\uok\yahdblhgmkZ]hehkh\uofurpDklZlbgZwlhf ^hims_gbbhkgh\ZgZfh^_evbglhgZpbbhibku\ZxsZykhhl\_lkl\mxsb_ baf_g_gbyqZklhluhkgh\gh]hlhgZdZdbg_jpbhggmxj_Zdpbxkbkl_fugZ bfimevkgh_baf_g_gb_mijZ\eyxs_]hkb]gZeZ(Öhman,1967; Fujisaki, 1981). <lh`_\j_fyijhbag_k_gb_ex[uokh]eZkguokhijh\h`^Z_lky h[jZah\Zgb_f[hevr_cbebf_gvr_cij_]jZ^u\j_q_\hfljZdl_bdZd ke_^kl\b_ih\ur_gb_f\gmljbjhlh\h]h^Z\e_gbyIkhe_^g__Z\lhfZlbq_kdb ijb\h^bldihgb`_gbxqZklhluhkgh\gh]hlhgZihkdhevdmbaf_g_gb_i_jbh^Z dhe_[Zgbc]hehkh\uok\yahdebg_cghaZ\bkblhl\_ebqbgubaf_g_gby \gmljbjhlh\h]h^Z\e_gbyVentsov, 1967). LZdbfh[jZahfbaf_g_gbyqZklhluhkgh\gh]hlhgZhljZ`Zxsb_ ijhkh^bq_kdmxkljmdlmjmdhgdj_lgh]h\ukdZau\Zgbyfh`ghgZ[ex^Zlv lhevdhgZmqZkldZo]eZkguobghkh\uokhgZglh\ijhbag_k_gb_dhlhjuog_ khijh\h`^Z_lkyaZf_lgufih\ur_gb_f\gmljbjhlh\h]h^Z\e_gby Khhl\_lkl\_gghbkoh^ybawlh]h^he`gukljhblvkybijZ\beZZdp_glghc jZaf_ldb Ijb\_^_ggucgb`_jbkmghdbeexkljbjm_ldZdnhjfZevgZy bgl_jij_lZpbydhglmjZbaf_g_gbyqZklhluhkgh\gh]hlhgZijb\h^bld ihy\e_gbxaZfukeh\Zlh]hZdp_glZgbkoh^ys_\hkoh^ys_gbkoh^ys_]h j_Zebam_fh]h\h^ghfkeh]_ ?keb`_ijbbgl_jij_lZpbbbglhgZpbhgguobaf_g_gbcbkdexqblv ^\b`_gbylhgZgZkh]eZkghfihemqblkydZjlbgZoZjZdl_jgZy^eydhg_qghc * JZ[hlZ \uiheg_gZ ijb ih^^_j`d_ ]jZglZ JNNB Z bglhgZpbhgghc_^bgbpuDjb\gh\Z<_gph\ih\ur_gb_qZklhlu hkgh\gh]hlhgZgZm^Zjghfkeh]_i_j\h]hkeh\ZbagZqbl_evgh_ihgb`_gb_gZ m^Zjghfkeh]_ihke_^g_]h Ebl_jZlmjZ :jmlxgygW:Hnbabheh]bq_kdbof_oZgbafZoj_ZebaZpbbeh]bq_kdbo m^Zj_gbcF_oZgbafuj_q_h[jZah\Zgbyb\hkijbylbykeh`guoa\mdh\ FEGZmdZK± Djb\gh\ZHN<_gph\:<H[bglhgZpbhgghfqe_g_gbbg_dhlhjuolbih\ ij_^eh`_gbcjmkkdh]hyaudZ:gZebaj_q_\uokb]gZeh\q_eh\_dhfE GZmdZK JZkkdZauhkgh\b^_gbyoDhjimkgh_bkke_^h\Zgb_mklgh]hjmkkdh]h^bkdmjkZ Ih^j_^::Db[jbdZb<GIh^e_kkdhcFYaudbkeZ\ygkdbodmevlmj k Fujisaki, H. Dynamic characteristics of voice fundamental frequency in speech and singing. Acoustical analysis and physiological interpretations // STL-QPSR. 1981. Vol. 22, N 1. P. 1-20. Öhman, S. Word and sentence intonation: A quantitative model // STL-QPSR. 1967. Vol. 8, N 2-3. P. 20-54. Ventsov A.V. The Relationship between the Pitch Period and the Intraoral Pressure // Digest of the 7th Internat. Conf. on Medical and Biological Engineering, 1967, Stockholm. P. 345.