43 : , . . , , . E-mail: shkiotov@mail.ru . . , , : . . ; ; . . ; ; ; : 339.137.2 Annotation. The article considers the problem of improving the competitiveness of the Russian economy. The state's new role as a regulator in the economy of global risks is exposed. It is shown that strengthening of the role of the government in the economy is required. And the state institutions are viewed as determinants of national competitiveness. The author also shows the advantages and disadvantages of public corporations. Keywords: globalization; state; public corporations; competitiveness; World Economic Forum; safety nets , , . – , , , , , , ). , , – , , , , . , , , « . , , » 1, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 44 . , – , , . , – « , , – ». . , . , , , , . , (digital divide), – -– , , , . ( 2008 ). 1998 , . , , , , , ». : – « – » (safety nets). , , safety nets – , , , . , , . « , , . , , , , , . , , , . , , , , » [1, . 278]. – « » 1, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info 45 ? , , , . , [2]. , . – (safety nets), . , , , , . , ( ) : 1. , ; 2. , , , ; 3. , , , , , ; 4. , , . , » – . , : 1. , ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. , ; 5. ( ), . 5 , ? , , , , . ( ) 51 « » 1, 2013 ( , 2008-09 , .) [3, . 12], 66 www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 46 2011-12 .) [4, . 15]. , , , , , , , [4, . 27]. , , , – ( ) [4, . 306-307]. , – , , . , , , . 1. : . 2006. – 374 . 2. , , . .; . . . . , , . / . // [ : http://expert.ru/expert/2012/16/v-dvuh-shagah-ot-gosplana. / . . . – .: . , ]. – 3. The Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009 [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: http:// www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2008-09.pdf. 4. The Global Competitiveness Report 2011-2012 [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: http:// www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GCR_Report_2011-12.pdf. « » 1, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info