! ' ?C'!=31!O3a ?#W+)3=+==YM

!
?C'!=31!O3a
?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35
'+=+C!9[=!a !EE!;#9+a
Distr.
GENERAL
A/RES/51/143
10 February 1997
AbH\*,FbH B,D&"b F,FF4b
AJ>8H 19 B@&,FH84 *>b
C+1?9_O3a, AC3=aG!a '+=+C!9[=?5 !EE!;#9++5
[B@ *@8:"*J 7@<4H,H" B@ FB,P4":\>Z< B@:4H4R,F84< &@BD@F"< 4
&@BD@F"< *,8@:@>42"P44 (Q,H&,DHZ6 8@<4H,H) (A/51/588)]
51/143.
%@BD@F @ 1"B"*>@6 E"N"D,
',>,D":\>"b !FF"<$:,b,
J(:J$:,>>@ D"FF<@HD,& &@BD@F @ 1"B"*>@6 E"N"D,,
&>@&\ B@*H&,D0*"b >,@HX,<:,<@, BD"&@ &F,N >"D@*@& >" F"<@@BD,*,:,>4, 4 >,2"&4F4<@FH\ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F
BD4>P4B"<4, 42:@0,>>Z<4 & IFH"&, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 & D,2@:`P44 1514 (XV) ',>,D":\>@6
!FF"<$:,4 @H 14 *,8"$Db 1960 (@*", F@*,D0"V,6 ),8:"D"P4` @ BD,*@FH"&:,>44 >,2"&4F4<@FH4 8@:@>4":\>Z< FHD">"<
4 >"D@*"<,
FFZ:"bF\ >" F&@` D,2@:`P4` 50/36 @H 6 *,8"$Db 1995 (@*",
FFZ:"bF\ H"80, >" H@, RH@ 30 "&(JFH" 1988 (@*" 7@D@:,&FH&@ ;"D@88@ 4 ="D@*>Z6 LD@>H @F&@$@0*,>4b
E,(4,H ^:\-M"<D" 4 C4@-*,-?D@ &ZD"24:4 F@(:"F4,, & BD4>P4B,, & @H>@T,>44 BD,*:@0,>46 ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db
?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 AD,*F,*"H,:b !FF"<$:,4 (:"& (@FJ*"DFH& 4 BD"&4H,:\FH& ?D(">42"P44
"LD48">F8@(@ ,*4>FH&", &Z*&4>JHZN & D"<8"N 4N F@&<,FH>@6 <4FF44 *@$DZN JF:J(,
FFZ:"bF\ *":,, >" D,2@:`P44 E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4 658 (1990) @H 27 4`>b 1990 (@*" 4 690 (1991) @H 29 "BD,:b
1991 (@*", & 8@H@DZN E@&,H JH&,D*4: B:"> JD,(J:4D@&">4b *:b 1"B"*>@6 E"N"DZ,
FFZ:"bF\ >" &F, D,2@:`P44 E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4 B@ &@BD@FJ @ 1"B"*>@6 E"N"D,, & R"FH>@FH4 D,2@:`P44 621
(1988) @H 20 F,>Hb$Db 1988 (@*", 725 (1991) @H 31 *,8"$Db 1991 (@*", 809 (1993) @H 2 <"DH" 1993 (@*", 907 (1994) @H
29 <"DH" 1994 (@*", 973 (1995) @H 13 b>&"Db 1995 (@*", 995 (1995) @H 26 <"b 1995 (@*", 1002 (1995) @H 30 4`>b 1995 (@*",
1017 (1995) @H 22 F,>Hb$Db 1995 (@*", 1033 (1995) @H 19 *,8"$Db 1995 (@*" 4 1042 (1996) @H 31 b>&"Db 1996 (@*", " H"80,
&F, D,2@:`P44 ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4 B@ &@BD@FJ @ 1"B"*>@6 E"N"D,,
F J*@&:,H&@D,>4,< >"B@<4>"b @ &FHJB:,>44 & F4:J 6 F,>Hb$Db 1991 (@*" BD,8D"V,>4b @(>b & 1"B"*>@6
E"N"D, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD,*:@0,>4,< ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db 4 B@*R,D84&"b H@ 2>"R,>4,, 8@H@D@, @>" BD4*",H
F@ND">,>4` BD,8D"V,>4b @(>b 8"8 >,@HX,<:,<@<J ^:,<,>HJ B:">" JD,(J:4D@&">4b,
&>@&\ B@*H&,D0*"b @H&,HFH&,>>@FH\ ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B,D,* >"D@*@< 1"B"*>@6 E"N"DZ, 8"8
^H@ BD,*JF<@HD,>@ & B:">, JD,(J:4D@&">4b,
97-76539
/...
A/RES/51/143
Page 2
BD4>4<"b 8 F&,*,>4` H"80, D,2@:`P4` 1056 (1996) E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4 @H 29 <"b 1996 (@*", & 8@H@D@6
E@&,H B@FH">@&4: BD4@FH">@&4H\ BD@P,FF 4*,>H4L48"P44 4 F@8D"H4H\ R4F:,>>@FH\ &@,>>@(@ 8@<B@>,>H" ;4FF44
?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD@&,*,>4` D,L,D,>*J<" & 1"B"*>@6 E"N"D, & F&b24 F @HFJHFH&4,< BD@(D,FF" &
@FJV,FH&:,>44 B:">" JD,(J:4D@&">4b,
$J*JR4 F,D\,2>@ @$,FB@8@,>" J(D@2@6, 8@H@DJ` ^H" HJB48@&"b F4HJ"P4b F@2*",H *:b BD@P,FF" @FJV,FH&:,>4b
B:">" JD,(J:4D@&">4b, BD,*JF<"HD4&"`V,(@ BD@&,*,>4, F&@$@*>@(@, FBD"&,*:4&@(@ 4 $,FBD4FHD"FH>@(@ D,L,D,>*J<"
B@ &@BD@FJ @ F"<@@BD,*,:,>44 >"D@*" 1"B"*>@6 E"N"DZ, 4 *:b <4D" 4 FH"$4:\>@FH4 & D,(4@>,,
B@*R,D84&"b &"0>@FH\ 4 B@:,2>@FH\ &@2@$>@&:,>4b BDb<ZN B,D,(@&@D@& <,0*J 7@D@:,&FH&@< ;"D@88@ 4
="D@*>Z< LD@>H@< @F&@$@0*,>4b E,(4,H ^:\-M"<D" 4 C4@-*,-?D@ & P,:bN F@2*">4b "H<@FL,DZ &2"4<>@(@ *@&,D4b,
>,@$N@*4<@6 *:b BD,@*@:,>4b BD,BbHFH&46 >" BJH4 @FJV,FH&:,>4b B:">" JD,(J:4D@&">4b,
D"FF<@HD,& F@@H&,HFH&J`VJ` (:"&J *@8:"*" EB,P4":\>@(@ 8@<4H,H" B@ &@BD@FJ @ N@*, @FJV,FH&:,>4b
),8:"D"P44 @ BD,*@FH"&:,>44 >,2"&4F4<@FH4 8@:@>4":\>Z< FHD">"< 4 >"D@*"<1,
D"FF<@HD,& H"80, *@8:"* ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db2,
1.
BD4>4<",H 8 F&,*,>4` *@8:"* ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db;
2.
&>@&\ 2"b&:b,H @ F&@,6 B@**,D08, *":\>,6T4N JF4:46 ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db B@ @D(">42"P44 4
>"$:`*,>4` 2" BD@&,*,>4,< ?D(">42"P4,6 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F ?D(">42"P4,6 "LD48">F8@(@
,*4>FH&" D,L,D,>*J<" B@ &@BD@FJ @ F"<@@BD,*,:,>44 >"D@*" 1"B"*>@6 E"N"DZ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4b<4 658
(1990) 4 690 (1991) E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4, & 8@H@DZN E@&,H JH&,D*4: B:"> JD,(J:4D@&">4b *:b 1"B"*>@6 E"N"DZ;
3.
&>@&\ B@*H&,D0*",H, RH@ P,:\, F 8@H@D@6 &F, F@(:"F4:4F\, 2"8:`R",HFb & BD@&,*,>44 F&@$@*>@(@,
FBD"&,*:4&@(@ 4 $,FBD4FHD"FH>@(@ D,L,D,>*J<" *:b >"D@*" 1"B"*>@6 E"N"DZ, @D(">42J,<@(@ 4 BD@&@*4<@(@
?D(">42"P4,6 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & F@HDJ*>4R,FH&, F ?D(">42"P4,6 "LD48">F8@(@ ,*4>FH&" 4 $,2 BD4<,>,>4b
8"84N-:4$@ &@,>>ZN 4:4 "*<4>4FHD"H4&>ZN @(D">4R,>46 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F B:">@< JD,(J:4D@&">4b;
4.
JD,(J:4D@&">4b;
&ZD"0",H F&@` F,D\,2>J` @2"$@R,>>@FH\ F@ND">,>4,< BD,BbHFH&46 >" BJH4 @FJV,FH&:,>4b B:">"
5.
BD4>4<",H 8 F&,*,>4` D,2@:`P4` 1056 (1996) E@&,H" #,2@B"F>@FH4, & 8@H@D@6 E@&,H B@FH">@&4:
BD4@FH">@&4H\ BD@P,FF 4*,>H4L48"P44 4 F@8D"H4H\ R4F:,>>@FH\ &@,>>@(@ 8@<B@>,>H" ;4FF44 ?D(">42"P44
?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ BD@&,*,>4` D,L,D,>*J<" & 1"B"*>@6 E"N"D, & F&b24 F @HFJHFH&4,< BD@(D,FF" &
@FJV,FH&:,>44 B:">" JD,(J:4D@&">4b;
6.
B@*H&,D0*",H @H&,HFH&,>>@FH\ ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B,D,* >"D@*@< 1"B"*>@6 E"N"DZ,
8"8 ^H@ BD,*JF<@HD,>@ & B:">, JD,(J:4D@&">4b, 4 & ^H@6 F&b24 B@:>@FH\` B@**,D04&",H @$b2"H,:\FH&@ E@&,H"
#,2@B"F>@FH4 4 ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db & @H>@T,>44 &ZB@:>,>4b 4N F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N <">*"H@&, 2"8:`R"`V,,Fb &
BD@&,*,>44 F&@$@*>@(@, FBD"&,*:4&@(@ 4 $,FBD4FHD"FH>@(@ D,L,D,>*J<" B@ &@BD@FJ @ F"<@@BD,*,:,>44 >"D@*"
1"B"*>@6 E"N"DZ;
7.
2"b&:b,H @ F&@,6 J$,0*,>>@FH4 & &"0>@FH4 4 B@:,2>@FH4 BDb<ZN 8@>H"8H@& <,0*J *&J<b FH@D@>"<4
& P,:bN BD,@*@:,>4b FJV,FH&J`V4N <,0*J >4<4 D"2>@(:"F46 4 F@2*">4b $:"(@BD4bH>@6 @$FH">@&84, FB@F@$FH&J`V,6
$ZFHD@<J 4 ^LL,8H4&>@<J @FJV,FH&:,>4` B:">" JD,(J:4D@&">4b, 4 BD42Z&",H & ^H@6 F&b24 7@D@:,&FH&@ ;"D@88@ 4
="D@*>Z6 LD@>H @F&@$@0*,>4b E,(4,H ^:\-M"<D" 4 C4@-*,-?D@ 8"8 <@0>@ F8@D,, BD4FHJB4H\ 8 BDb<Z< B,D,(@&@D"<;
8.
BD,*:"(",H EB,P4":\>@<J 8@<4H,HJ B@ &@BD@FJ @ N@*, @FJV,FH&:,>4b ),8:"D"P44 @ BD,*@FH"&:,>44
>,2"&4F4<@FH4 8@:@>4":\>Z< FHD">"< 4 >"D@*"< BD@*@:0"H\ D"FF<"HD4&"H\ B@:@0,>4, & 1"B"*>@6 E"N"D, F JR,H@<
H,8JV,(@ BD@P,FF", F&b2">>@(@ F D,L,D,>*J<@<, 4 BD,*FH"&4H\ ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, >" ,, BbH\*,FbH &H@D@6 F,FF44
*@8:"* B@ ^H@<J &@BD@FJ;
1
?L4P4":\>Z, @HR,HZ ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,4, BbH\*,FbH B,D&"b F,FF4b, )@B@:>,>4,
2
A/51/428.
23 (A/51/23), (:"&" IX.
/...
A/RES/51/143
Page 3
9.
BD@F4H ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db BD,*FH"&4H\ ',>,D":\>@6 !FF"<$:,, >" ,, BbH\*,FbH &H@D@6 F,FF44
*@8:"* @$ @FJV,FH&:,>44 >"FH@bV,6 D,2@:`P44.
83-, B:,>"D>@, 2"F,*">4,,
13 *,8"$Db 1996 (@*"