E_dpbyFB=J:PBYWG?J=BBB I?J?GHKWE?DLJHG:<;BHKLJMDLMJ:O

реклама
E_dpbyFB=J:PBYWG?J=BBB
I?J?GHKWE?DLJHG:<;BHKLJMDLMJ:O
>h kbo ihj fu jZkkfZljb\Zeb \gmljbfhe_dmeyjgmx ih^\b`ghklv
[_edh\dhlhjZyghkblkZfhijhba\hevgucoZjZdl_jbh[mkeh\e_gZl_ieh
\uf ^\b`_gb_f H^gZdh mqZklb_ [_edh\ \ f_lZ[hebq_kdbo ijhp_kkZo b
f_oZgbafunmgdpbhgZevghcZdlb\ghklb\k_]^Zk\yaZgukbaf_g_gb_fbo
we_dljhggh]hkhklhygbyBf_ggh wlhl nZdlhj bg^mpbjm_l \ [_ed_ hij_
^_e_ggu_ dhgnhjfZpbxggu_ i_j_oh^u gZijZ\e_ggu_ d ^hklb`_gbx
gh\h]h jZ\gh\_kby k fbgbfmfhf dhgnhjfZpbhgghc wg_j]bb dhlhjh_
khhl\_lkl\m_l baf_g_gghfm we_dljhgghfm khklhygbx fZdjhfhe_dmeu
KZfb we_dljhggu_ i_j_oh^u b baf_g_gb_ we_dljhggh]h khklhygby [bh
ihebf_jh\ijhbkoh^ylgZfgh]h[uklj__q_f\ua\Zggu_ bfb dhgnhjfZ
pbhggu_ i_j_kljhcdb Ihwlhfm \ i_j\hf ijb[eb`_gbb we_dljhggu_ b
dhgnhjfZpbhggu_ i_j_oh^u fh`gh jZkkfZljb\Zlv hl^_evgh We_dljhg
gu_i_j_oh^u\[bhihebf_jZobf_xlkZfhklhyl_evgh_agZq_gb_\p_ehf
jy^_ \Z`g_crbo [bheh]bq_kdbo ijhp_kkh\ Hkh[mx jhev b]jZxl fb]jZ
pbywg_j]bbwe_dljhggh]h\ha[m`^_gbybljZgkihjlwe_dljhgh\\[bheh
]bq_kdbo ‡kljmdlmjZo <i_j\u_ fb]jZpby wg_j]bb we_dljhggh]h
\ha[m`^_gby \ [_ed_ [ueZ h[gZjm`_gZ \ hiulZo ih nhlh^bkkhpbZpbb
dZj[hfbh]eh[bgZij_^klZ\eyxs_]hkh[hcdhfie_dkKHfbh]eh[bgIh^
^_ckl\b_f k\_lZ \ ijbkmlkl\bb dbkehjh^Z ijhbkoh^beh hls_ie_gb_ KH
hldZj[hfbh]eh[bgZkh[jZah\Zgb_fhdkbfbh]eh[bgZ
k\_l
;_ehd]_fKH 
o [_ehd]_f2KH
2
dZj[hfbh]eh[bghdkbfbh]eh[bg
HdZaZehkvqlhwnn_dlb\ghklvwlh]hijhp_kkZh^bgZdh\Z\ kemqZ_ dh]^Z
k\_lih]ehsZeky]_fhfOagfbeb[_edhfOagfWlh]h\hjbl
h fb]jZpbb wg_j]bb \ha[m`^_gby hl [_edZ gZ ]_f <ihke_^kl\bb [ueb
h[gZjm`_gu fgh]hqbke_ggu_ kemqZb i_j_ghkZ wg_j]bb f_`^m ZjhfZlb
q_kdbfb ZfbghdbkehlZfb \ [_edZo gmde_hlb^gufb hkgh\Zgbyfb Z lZd
`_hl[_edZgZijbkh_^bg_ggu_dg_fmojhfhnhjgu_exfbg_kpbjmxsb_
fhe_dmeu djZkbl_e_c Ijbf_jhf fb]jZpbb wg_j]bb bf_xs_c \Z`g_c
r__ [bheh]bq_kdh_ agZq_gb_ fh`_l kem`blv i_j_ghk \ha[m`^_gby hl
k\_lhkh[bjZxsbo fhe_dme ib]f_glh\ oehjhnbeeZ d j_Zdpbhgghfm
p_gljm\nhlhkbgl_lbq_kdbof_f[jZgZo
I_j_ghk we_dljhgZ \ [bhkljmdlmjZo ijhbkoh^bl gZ [hevrb_ jZk
klhygby[_ag_ihkj_^kl\_ggh]hdhglZdlZ^hghjZ b Zdp_ilhjZ we_dljhgZ
<fblhohg^jbyoboehjhieZklZobf_gghwe_dljhggucljZgkihjle_`bl\
hkgh\_ \Z`g_crbo wg_j]_lbq_kdbo ijhp_kkh\±^uoZgby b nhlhkbgl_aZ
< wlbo hj]Zg_eeZo jZkklhygby f_`^m jZaebqgufb ijhkl_lbq_kdbfb
]jmiiZfbi_j_ghkqbdh\g_ihkj_^kl\_gghi_j_^Zxsbowe_dljhgkhklZ\
eyxl hdheh ±c H^gZ ba bgl_j_kguo hkh[_gghkl_c khklhbl \ lhf
qlhgZhl^_evguowlZiZowe_dljhggh]hljZgkihjlZ\[bhkljmdlmjZoi_j_
ghkwe_dljhgZfh`_l k [hevrhc wnn_dlb\ghklvx ijhbkoh^blv ijb gba
dbol_fi_jZlmjZo\dexqZyl_fi_jZlmju`b^dh]hZahlZb`b^dh]h]_eby
LZdb_ gbadhl_fi_jZlmjgu_ klZ^bb i_j_ghkZ we_dljhgZ h[gZjm`_gu \
nhlhkbgl_lbq_kdboj_Zdpbhgguop_gljZoJZkkfhljbf f_oZgbafu we_d
ljhgguoi_j_oh^h\\[bhihebf_jZo
Fb]jZpbywg_j]bb Ih]ehs_gb_ d\ZglZ k\_lZ \ keh`ghc fhe_dm
e_kh^_j`Zs_cSwe_dljhgu\uau\Z_li_j_oh^uf_`^mmjh\gyfb6R 6L
LdZd[ueh ihdZaZgh gZ jbk < ex[uo nhlh[bheh]bq_kdbo ijhp_k
kZojhevwe_dljhggh]h\ha[m`^_gbykhklhbl\lhfqlhlZdbfiml_fij_
h^he_\Z_lkyZdlb\Zpbhgguc[Zjv_jgZqZevghcklZ^bbj_ZdpbbH^gZdh\
nhlhkbgl_a_ k\h[h^gZy wg_j]by dhg_qguo ijh^mdlh\ \ur_ q_f gZqZev
guo &2 b +b ihwlhfm a^_kv ijhbkoh^bl _s_ b aZiZkZgb_ wg_j]bb
k\_lZ \ \b^_ wg_j]bb obfbq_kdbo k\ya_c ijh^mdlh\ nhlhkbgl_aZ Nbab
q_kdZyijbqbgZi_j_ghkZwe_dljhgghcwg_j]bbhl\ha[m`^_gghcfhe_dm
eu^hghjZ>dfhe_dme_Zdp_ilhjZ:
>:o>:
hij_^_ey_lkyijbjh^hc bo \aZbfh^_ckl\by I_j_ghk ijhbkoh^bl aZ kq_l
dmehgh\kdh]h\aZbfh^_ckl\byf_`^mwe_dljhgZfb\fhe_dmeZo>b:<h
\j_fy kms_kl\h\Zgby \ha[m`^_ggh]h khklhygby fhe_dmeu > ]_g_jbjm
_lky i_j_f_ggh_ we_dljhfZ]gblgh_ ihe_ aZ kq_l hkpbeeypbb aZjy^Z
we_dljhgZ Wlh ihe_ \aZbfh^_ckl\m_l k we_dljhghf \ g_\ha[m`^_gghc
fhe_dme_ Zdp_ilhjZ : ?keb qZklhlZ i_j_f_ggh]h ihey > kh\iZ^Z_l k
qZklhlhci_j_oh^Zwe_dljhgZ\:gZ\ha[m`^_ggucmjh\_gv lh ijhbkoh
^bli_j_ghkwg_j]bbIjbwlhffhe_dmeZ >\ha\jZsZ_lky \ hkgh\gh_ Z
fhe_dmeZ : i_j_oh^bl \ \ha[m`^_ggh_ khklhygb_ GbdZdh]h \uk\_qb\Z
gby d\ZglZ k\_lZ fhe_dmehc > b i_j_ih]ehs_gby _]h fhe_dmehc : g_
ijhbkoh^blZi_j_ghkghkbl[_auaemqZl_evgucoZjZdl_jWlhlf_oZgbaf
fb]jZpbb ghkbl gZa\Zgb_ bg^mdlb\ghj_ahgZgkgh]h b hkms_kl\ey_lky
ijb keZ[uo wg_j]byo \aZbfh^_ckl\by f_`^m fhe_dmeZfb ?< aw<
<j_fyWf fb]jZpbbwg_j]bb\wlhfkemqZ_fgh]h[hevr_q_fk
Wf !!k
l _ ij_\urZ_l \j_fy l_ieh\hc ^_]jZ^Zpbb wg_j]bb ih dhe_[Zl_evguf
ih^mjh\gyf Wlh agZqbl qlh \ ijhp_kk_ fb]jZpbb wg_j]bb ijb \ha[m`
^_gbbhq_j_^ghcfhe_dmeuhgZmki_\Z_li_j_clbgZgb`gbcdhe_[Zl_ev
guc
JbkKo_fZfb]jZpbbwg_j]bbwe_dljhggh]h\ha[m`^_gby
ih^mjh\_gv
\ha[m`^_ggh]h
khklhygby hldm^Z m`_ \hafh
`_g ^Zevg_crbc i_j_ghk \ha
[m`^_gby beb bkimkdZgb_
k\_lZ nemhj_kp_gpbb jbk
DeZkkbq_kdbc ZgZeh]
bg^mdlb\ghj_ahgZgkgh]h
f_oZgbafZ fb]jZpbb ± ^\Z
k\yaZgguo \_j_\dhc fZylgbdZ
jbk Wg_j]by dhe_[Zgbc
JbkF_oZgbq_kdbcZgZeh]
h^gh]h ba gbo i_j_^Z_lky f_
bg^mdlb\ghj_ahgZykgh]hf_oZgbafZ
oZgbq_kdbf iml_f ^jm]hfm
dhlhjuc gZqbgZ_l dhe_[Zlvky
Z dhe_[Zgby i_j\h]h aZlmoZxl <_jhylghklv bg^mdlb\ghj_ahgZgkgh]h
i_j_oh^ZijhihjpbhgZevgZkl_i_gbi_j_djulby ki_dljZ nemhj_kp_gpbb
^hghjZbki_dljZih]ehs_gbyZdp_ilhjZjbkbh[jZlghijhihj
pbhgZevgZ 5 ]^_ 5±jZkklhygb_ f_`^m \aZbfh^_ckl\mxsbfb fhe_dm
eZfb JZkklhygby gZ dhlhjuo wnn_dlb\gh ijhbkoh^bl bg^mdlb\gh
j_ahgZgkguc i_j_ghk wg_j]bb khklZ\eyxl hdheh ±c kh kdhjhkly
fb ±k Ijb ihgb`_gbb l_fi_jZlmju ki_dljZevgu_ ihehku
nemhj_kp_gpbb > b ih]ehs_gby : km`Zxlky kl_i_gv bo i_j_djulby
mf_gvrZ_lkyb\_jhylghklvi_j_ghkZiZ^Z_l
Bg^mdlb\ghj_ahgZgkguc i_j_ghk \hafh`_g g_ lhevdh f_`^m
kbg]e_lgufb mjh\gyfb ^hghjZ b Zdp_ilhjZ gh b ih ljbie_l
kbg]e_lghfm >7o:6 b kbg]e_lljbie_lghfm f_oZgbafm >6 o
:7GZ [he__ dhjhldbo jZkklhygbyo ±Ac ihjy^dZ ^ebgu obfbq_kdhc
k\yab we_dljhggu_ hj[blZeb ^hghjZ b Zdp_ilhjZ fh]ml i_j_dju\Zlvky
Lh]^Z i_j_ghk \ha[m`^_gby hkms_kl\ey_lky ih lZd gZau\Z_fhfm h[f_g
ghj_ahgZgkghfmf_oZgbafm ijb dhlhjhf ijhbkoh^bl h[f_gwe_dljh
JbkI_j_djulb_ki_dljh\nemhj_kp_gpbb^hghjZ'bih]ehs_
gbyZdp_ilhjZ:
gZfb b we_dljhggufb khklhygbyfb GZijbf_j ljbie_lljbie_lguc
i_j_ghkfh`ghij_^klZ\blv\\b^_ko_fu
>Lnn:6 npo>6 np:Lnn
< nhlhkbgl_lbq_kdbo f_f[jZgZo h[f_gghj_ahgZgkgZy i_j_^ZqZ
ijhbkoh^bl hl oehjhnbeeZ \ khklhygbb 6 gZ [he__ gbadbc ljbie_lguc
mjh\_gvdZjhlbghb^h\
;e6 np.DS6 npoOe6 np.DSLnn
DZd\b^gha^_kvg_khojZgy_lkykmffZjguckibg\kbkl_f_>b:
<lh`_\j_fyfhe_dmeudZjhlbghb^h\ih]ehlb\rb_k\_lbi_j_r_^rb_
\ khklhygb_ 6 fh]ml hl^Z\Zlv wg_j]bx oehjhnbeem lZd dZd bo 6 mjh
\_gvjZkiheh`_g\ur_6mjh\gyoehjhnbeeZ
.DS6 pnOe6 pn.DS6 npoOe6 pn
>jm]hclZdgZau\Z_fucwdkblhggucf_oZgbaffb]jZpbb wg_j]bb
\ha[m`^_gby hkms_kl\ey_lky ijb [hevrbo wg_j]byo \aZbfh^_ckl\by
a± w< < wlhf kemqZ_ \j_fy fb]jZpbb Wf k b khklZ\ey_l
±
±
± k<ha[m`^_gb_ihiZ\r__\fhe_dmem^hghjZfh`_li_j_clb
\khk_^gxxfhe_dmemZdp_ilhjZjZgvr_q_fmki__lijhbahclb j_eZdkZ
pby gZ gb`gb_ dhe_[Zl_evgu_ mjh\gb khklhygby 6 fhe_dmeu ^hghjZ
<ha[m`^_gb_dZd[u[_`blih\_jogbf dhe_[Zl_evguf mjh\gyf \aZbfh
^_ckl\mxsbo fhe_dme g_
mki_\Zy ehdZebah\Zlvky gZ
dZ`^hcbagbo \ hl^_evghklb
jbk < wlhc kblmZpbb
\ha[m`^_gb_f h^gh\j_f_ggh
ho\Zq_gh g_kdhevdh khl fh
e_dme b hgh ghkbl dhee_d
lb\guc oZjZdl_j LZdhc lbi
fb]jZpbb gZau\Z_lky wdkb
lhgguf Z kZfZ h[eZklv \ha
[m`^_gby
\dexqZsZy
[hevrh_ qbkeh fhe_dme± JbkKo_fZwdkblhggh]hi_j_ghkZ
wdkblhghf < nhlhkbgl_lb wg_j]bb\ha[m`^_gb_[_`blih\_jo
q_kdbo f_f[jZgZo wdkblhg gbfdhe_[Zl_evgufmjh\gyf\aZbfh^_c
kl\mxsbofhe_dme
guc f_oZgbaf bf__l f_klh
ijb fb]jZpbb wg_j]bb \
ij_^_eZo ]jmiiu h^ghjh^guo fhe_dme ib]f_glZ nbdkbjh\Zgguo gZ
h^ghf b lhf `_ [_edh\hf ghkbl_e_ I_j_ghk f_`^m jZagufb ib]f_gl
[_edh\ufbdhfie_dkZfbb^_lihbg^mdlb\ghj_ahgZgkghfmf_oZgbafm
Lmgg_evguc f_oZgbaf h[_ki_qb\Z_l wnn_dlb\guc ljZgkihjl
we_dljhgh\ f_`^m ^hghjghZdp_ilhjgufb ]jmiiZfb jZkiheh`_ggufb
gZ jZkklhygbb ±c Bf_ggh lZdhc i_j_ghk fh`_l b^lb \ ^uoZl_ev
ghcbnhlhkbgl_lbq_kdhcp_ib]^_ijhkl_lbq_kdb_]jmiiuih]jm`_gu\
[_edh\u_ ]eh[meu gZ ±c b \aZbfh^_ckl\mxl ^jm] k ^jm]hf q_j_a
[_edh\mx fZljbpm \ pblhojhfZo I_j_ghk we_dljhgZ ijhbkoh^bl \
[_ed_ ih we_dljhgghc ljhi_ JZkkfhljbf ijbjh^m wlbo ijhp_kkh\
Wdki_jbf_glu ihdZaZeb qlh i_j_ghk we_dljhgZ \ nhlhkbgl_lbq_kdhc
p_ib b^_l wnn_dlb\gh
dZd ijb dhfgZlguo lZd b
ijb gbadbo l_fi_jZlmjZo
GZ jbk ijb\_^_gZ
djb\Zy aZ\bkbfhklb hdbk
e_gby pblhojhfZ nhlhZd
lb\ghc
fhe_dmehc
[Zdl_jbhoehjhnbeeZ
\
nhlhkbgl_lbq_kdbo j_Zd
pbhgguo p_gljZo DZd
\b^gh djb\Zy ghkbl
^\monZaguc
oZjZdl_j
GZqZevguc Zdlb\Zpbhg
guc mqZklhd djb\hc hl
jZ`Z_l
\ebygb_
l_fi_jZlmju gZ i_j_
kljhcdb y^_j Zlhfh\ \
[_edh\uo qZklyo i_j_ghk
qbdh\ dhlhju_ g_h[oh
JbkL_fi_jZlmjgZyaZ\bkbfhklvkdh
jhklbhdbke_gbypblhojhfZ\nhlhkbgl_ab
jmxsbo[Zdl_jbyo
^bfu ^ey h[_ki_q_gby wnn_dlb\gh]h i_j_ghkZ we_dljhgZ Ijb gbadbo
l_fi_jZlmjZo wlb i_j_kljhcdb aZljm^g_gu \ j_amevlZl_ q_]h kdhjhklv
i_j_ghkZ we_dljhgZ iZ^Z_l H^gZdh a^_kv i_j_ghk ijhbkoh^bl ohly b
f_^e_gg__ghaZlhbfZehaZ\bkblhll_fi_jZlmju Bf_ggh wlhfm khhl
\_lkl\m_l[_aZdlb\Zpbhgguc gbadhl_fi_jZlmjguc mqZklhd djb\hc i_j_
ghkZ we_dljhgZ jbk < hkgh\_ hibkZggh]h i_j_ghkZ we_dljhgZ
khijy`_ggh]h k i_j_kljhcdhc y^_jghc kbkl_fu e_`Zl lZd gZau\Z_fu_
lmgg_evgu_
wnn_dlu
dhlhju_
k\yaZgu
k
we_dljhggh
dhgnhjfZpbhggufb \aZbfh^_ckl\byfb \ fZdjhfhe_dmeZo Nbabq_kdZy
ijbjh^Z lmgg_evgh]h wnn_dlZ ghkbl qbklh d\Zglh\hf_oZgbq_kdbc oZ
jZdl_jbg_bf__ldeZkkbq_kdboZgZeh]h\Mqblu\Zy\Z`ghklvwe_dljhg
ghdhgnhjfZpbhgguo
\aZbfh^_ckl\bc
khklZ\eyxsbo
hkgh\m
nmgdpbhgbjh\Zgby fZdjhfhe_dme fu hklZgh\bfky ih^jh[g__ gZ wlbo
\hijhkZo
Kh]eZkgh d\Zglh\uf ij_^klZ\e_gbyf qZklbpZ we_dljhg hl^_ev
gu_ y^jZ h[eZ^Z_l hij_^_e_gghc \_jhylghklvx ijhoh`^_gby kd\hav
ihl_gpbZevguc [Zjv_j wg_j]by dhlhjh]h [hevr_ q_f wg_j]by kZfhc
qZklbpu jbk LZdh_ ijhkZqb\Zgb_kd\hav [Zjv_j beb lmgg_eb
jh\Zgb_ g_ lj_[m_l l_ieh\hc Zdlb\Zpbb < d\Zglh\hc f_oZgbd_ hgh
k\yaZgh k l_f qlh khklhygb_ qZklbpu oZjZdl_jbam_lky g_dhlhjhc
jZafZaZgghklvxKe_^h\Zl_evgh kms_kl\m_l \_jhylghklv gZclb qZklb
pm \ jZaguo lhqdZo hdjm`Zxs_]h __ ijhkljZgkl\Z \dexqZy b h[eZklv
gZoh^ysmxkyaZ ihl_gpbZevguf [Zjv_jhf Lmgg_evgu_ i_j_oh^u kh\_j
rZxl we_dljhgu b y^jZ \ dhfie_dk_ >: < bkoh^ghf khklhygbb >± :
y^_jgu_dhgnb]mjZpbb^hghjghZdp_ilhjgh]hdhfie_dkZ khhl\_lkl\mxl
khklhygbx dh]^Z we_dljhg ehdZebah\Zg gZ ^hghj_ >± : Y^_jgZy dhg
nb]mjZpby dhg_qgh]h khklhygby ihke_ i_j_ghkZ we_dljhgZ b baf_g_gby
we_dljhggh]hkhklhygby>± :o>:± hlebqZ_lkyhlgZqZevghc b kbkl_
JbkWe_dljhggh
JbkLmgg_ebjh\Zgb_we_d
dhe_[Zl_evgu_\aZbfh^_ckl\by
ljhgZq_j_adhg_qgucihl_gpb
ijblmgg_ebjh\Zgbbwe_dljhgZ
Zevguc[Zjv_j
5o5±kf_s_gb_iheh`_gby
jZ\gh\_kbyy^_jijbi_j_oh^_ba
±
we_dljhggh]hkhklhygby' :\
±
khklhygb_'$
fZbf__l^jm]mxwg_j]bxjbkWlhagZqblqlhjZ\gh\_kgu_y^_j
gu_dhhj^bgZlu5 b 5 gZqZevgh]h >± : b dhg_qgh]h >:± khklhygbc
hlebqZxlkyH^gZdhkms_kl\m_llhqdZ5\dhlhjhcdjb\u_ihl_gpbZev
ghcwg_j]bbi_j_k_dZxlkyHq_\b^gh\lhqd_5wg_j]bbgZqZevgh]h>±
: b dhg_qgh]h >:± khklhygbc kh\iZ^Zxl >himklbf qlh ^hghjgh
Zdp_ilhjguc dhfie_dk gZoh^b\rbcky \ khklhygbb >± : i_j_kljhbeky
lZdbfh[jZahfqlh_]h y^_jgZy dhhj^bgZlZ ihiZeZ \ hdj_klghklv lhqdb
5KZfhihk_[_wlhg_h[yaZl_evghijb\_^_ldi_j_ghkmwe_dljhgZGh\
lhqdZo[ebadbod5kjZ\gbl_evghg_\_ebdZrbjbgZ[Zjv_jZlmgg_ebjh
\Zgby hl^_eyxs_]h ihl_gpbZevgu_ djb\u_ gZqZevgh]h b dhg_qgh]h
khklhygbc Ihkdhevdm hdheh lhqdb 5 wg_j]bb gZqZevgh]h b dhg_qgh]h
khklhygbc [ebadb lh \h \j_fy ij_[u\Zgby kbkl_fu hdheh 5 we_dljhg
fh`_lmki_lv ijhlmgg_ebjh\Zlv hl >± gZ : >ey aZdj_ie_gby gZ Zdp_i
lhj_ we_dljhg ^he`_g mki_lv ihl_jylv qZklv k\h_c wg_j]bb qlh[u g_
\_jgmlvky lZdbf `_ h[jZahf gZaZ^ < k\hx hq_j_^v ^ey wlh]h y^_jgZy
kbkl_fZ ^he`gZ mki_lv i_j_kljhblvky lZd qlh[u qZklv we_dljhgghc
wg_j]bb mreZ \ l_ieh Z \ky kbkl_fZ ijbh[j_eZ [u y^_jgmx dhgnb]mjZ
pbxkhhl\_lkl\mxsmxkhklhygbx>:± kdhhj^bgZlhc5< wlhf kemqZ_
aZ \j_fy ij_[u\Zgby we_dljhgZ gZ : y^_jgZy dhgnb]mjZpby baf_gblky
lZdqlhkbkl_fZk\Zeblky\lhqdm5<j_amevlZl_ ijhbahc^_l g_h[jZ
lbfuci_j_ghkwe_dljhgZhl>d:bkbkl_fZi_j_c^_l\khklhygb_>:± Y^_jgZykbkl_fZdhfie_dkZ>: gZoh^ys_]hky \ bkoh^ghf khklhy
gbb5fh`_lihiZklv\hdj_klghklv lhqdb 5aZ kq_l l_ieh\hc Zdlb\Z
pbb b i_j_oh^Z gZ \_jogb_ dhe_[Zl_evgu_ mjh\gb bkoh^gh]h khklhygby
]^_dhhj^bgZluy^_j[ebadbd5Wlhfmijhp_kkmkhhl\_lkl\m_lZdlb\Z
pbhggucl_fi_jZlmjghaZ\bkbfucmqZklhd^\monZaghcdjb\hc i_j_ghkZ
we_dljhgZIjb gbadbo l_fi_jZlmjZo y^jZ gZoh^ylky gZ gb`gbo dhe_[Z
l_evguo mjh\gyo ]^_ rbjbgZ [Zjv_jZ f_`^m ihl_gpbZevgufb djb\ufb
gZqZevgh]hbdhg_qgh]hkhklhygbcrbj_q_fgZ\_jogbomjh\gyo<wlhf
kemqZ_kms_kl\m_lf_gvrZy\_jhylghklvlmgg_ebjh\Zgbyy^_j\dhg_qgh_
khklhygb_dhlhjZym`_g_aZ\bkblhll_fi_jZlmju
LZdbf h[jZahf h[sZy \_jhylghklv : lmgg_evgh]h i_j_ghkZ we_d
ljhgZ khijy`_ggh]h k i_j_kljhcdhc y^_jghc kbkl_fu b l_ieh\hc ^bk
kbiZpb_cqZklbwe_dljhgghcwg_j]bbkdeZ^u\Z_lkyba^\moqZkl_c
: ::H± !Z Nc
7 A^_kv:±\_jhylghklvih^[Zjv_jgh]hg_ aZ\bkys_]h hl l_fi_jZ
lmju lmgg_ebjh\Zgby k gb`gbo dhe_[Zl_evguo mjh\g_c :± \_jhyl
ghklv gZ^[Zjv_jgh]h Zdlb\Zpbhggh]h ijhp_kkZ : : ! Z ±
wg_j]bydhe_[Zl_evgh]hd\ZglZg_h[oh^bfZy^eyZdlb\Zpbbi_j_ghkZ
We_dljhgghdhgnhjfZpbhggu_ \aZbfh^_ckl\by DZd \b^gh
lmgg_ebjh\Zgb_kh[kl\_gghwe_dljhgZg_hl^_ebfhhlkhijy`_gguoijh
p_kkh\ i_j_kljhcdb y^_jghc kbkl_fu H^gZdh ihke_^gb_ g_h^ghjh^gu
ihk\hbffZkrlZ[Zf
Fu hibkZeb ijhp_kk gZqZevguo we_dljhgghdhe_[Zl_evguo \aZb
fh^_ckl\bcjbkdhlhju_h[_ki_qb\Zxllmgg_ebjh\Zgb_ we_dljh
gZ b aZdj_ie_gb_ _]h gZ fhe_dme_ Zdp_ilhjZ aZ kq_l ihl_jb qZklb
we_dljhgghc wg_j]bb w< Ihy\e_gb_ we_dljhgZ gZ Zdp_ilhj_
\ke_^aZwlbfbg^mpbjm_l[he__ ]em[hdb_ dhgnhjfZpbhggu_ i_j_kljhc
db \ dhfie_dk_ qlh kh[kl\_ggh b khklZ\ey_l ijbjh^m we_dljhggh
dhgnhjfZpbhgguo \aZbfh^_ckl\bc GZqZevgZy dhe_[Zl_evgZy j_eZdkZ
pbyijhbkoh^blaZ\j_fy±±±Fbk\yaZgZkhkf_s_gbyfby^_jgZ
^heb Zg]klj_fZ c DhgnhjfZpbhggu_ i_j_kljhcdb ^eylky dZd
ijZ\beh gZfgh]h ^hevr_ ^h ±±k b fh]ml [ulv khijy`_gu kh
kf_s_gbyfby^_jihjy^dZg_kdhevdbo Zg]klj_f Wlb i_j_kljhcdb ghkyl
m`_ nmgdpbhgZevguc oZjZdl_j < qZklghklb \ nhlhkbgl_lbq_kdhc kbk
l_f_ i_j_ghkZ we_dljhgZ hgb \dexqZxl h[jZah\Zgb_ lZdbo dhglZdlguo
khklhygbc f_`^m i_j_ghkqbdZfb dhlhju_ h[_ki_qb\Zxl gZijZ\e_ggh_
lmgg_ebjh\Zgb_ f_`^m gbfb \ ljZgkihjlghc p_ib Khijy`_gb_ nmgd
pbhgZevghc Zdlb\ghklb i_j_ghkqbdZ we_dljhgZ k _]h \gmljbfhe_dmeyj
ghc ih^\b`ghklvx dZq_kl\_ggh bf__l ke_^mxsbc oZjZdl_j
Ijhkl_lbq_kdZy Zdp_ilhjgZy ]jmiiZ i_j_ghkqbdZ \ hlkmlkl\b_ we_d
ljhgZ kh\_jrZ_l klhoZklbq_kdb_ ^\b`_gby ih f_oZgbafm h]jZgbq_gghc
^bnnmabbkfjbk\^hevdhgnhjfZpbhgghcdhhj^bgZlu5djb\Zy
gZ jbk Ijb ^\b`_gbb hgZ ihiZ^Z_l \ lhqdm 5 ]^_ ijbgbfZ_l
we_dljhghl\g_rg_]h^hghjZWlhlZdlijhbkoh^blihf_oZgbafmlmgg_
ebjh\ZgbykaZdj_ie_gb_fwe_dljhgZbihl_j_cqZklbwg_j]bbdw<
ih dhe_[Zl_evguf kl_i_gyf k\h[h^u \gmljb ^hghjghZdp_ilhjgh]h
dhfie_dkZ<hkklZgh\e_gb_]jmiiu,baf_gy_l__ aZjy^h\h_ khklhygb_ b
oZjZdl_j \aZbfh^_ckl\by k hdjm`_gb_f \gmljb [_edZ < j_amevlZl_ hgZ
i_j_oh^blkdjb\hc85gZ^jm]mxdjb\mx85dhgnhjfZpbhg
ghc wg_j]bb L_i_jv ^\b]Zykv klhoZklbq_kdb \^hev dhgnhjfZpbhgghc
dhhj^bgZlu 5 ]jmiiZ ,ihiZ^Z_l \ lhqdm 5 a^_kv hgZ hl^Z_l we_dljhg
\g_rg_fmZdp_ilhjmb\ha\jZsZ_lky
\gh\v gZ djb\mx 85 GZ^h
ykgh ihgbfZlv qlh kZfh ih k_[_
klhoZklbq_kdh_ ^\b`_gb_ \^hev
dhgnhjfZpbhgghcdhhj^bgZlub^_l
k ^bkkbiZpb_c wg_j]bb b g_ fh`_l
[ulvkhijy`_ghk__aZiZkZgb_fGZ
k\h_f imlb fhe_dmeyjgZy ]jmiiZ
fh`_l \aZbfh^_ckl\h\Zlv k hdjm
Jbk Fh^_ev fhe_dmeyjgh]h
`_gb_f gZijbf_j k aZjy`_ggufb
gZkhkZ
beb
we_dljhggh
nbdkZlhjZfbb aZ^_j`b\Zlvky gZ
dhgnhjfZpbhggh_ \aZbfh^_ckl\b_
^he]h_ \j_fy \ hij_^_e_gguo iheh
\ ijhp_kk_ we_dljhggh]h ljZgk
`_gbyo L_f kZfuf kha^Z_lky gZ
ihjlZ Klj_edb±h]jZgbq_ggZy
ijy`_ggZydhgnhjfZpby \ dhlhjhc
^bnnmaby \^hev dhgnhjfZpbhg
b ijhbkoh^bl aZiZkZgb_ wg_j]bb
ghcdhhj^bgZlu5
Wlhl kemqZc khhl\_lkl\m_l ihy\e_
gbx j_adh]h fbgbfmfZ gZ djb\hc
dhgnhjfZpbhggh]h ihl_gpbZeZ
gZdhlhjmxi_j_reZ Zdp_ilhjgZy
]jmiiZihke_ijbgylbywe_dljh
gZ jbk < lhqd_ 5 c fh`_l
gZoh^blvky iheh`bl_evguc aZ
jy^ nbdkbjmxsbc iheh`_gb_
]jmiiu ,H \ gZijy`_gghc dhg
nhjfZpbb
Jbk Hj]ZgbaZpby p_ib
we_dljhggh]h ljZgkihjlZ
'o,o,o$ ijb gZebqbb
aZs_ehd \ Zdlb\ghf khklhygbb
5 c ^eyj_Zdpbb ,o, gZijy`_g
gZy dhgnhjfZpby ± j_adbc fb
gbfmf
gZ
djb\hc
dhgnhjfZpbhggh]hihl_gpbZeZ
Скачать