Хесус Мария Сальседо Региональное представительство Bioversity International, Кали, Колумбия (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (Leguminosae). - ' , * (' ( 0 , ( . 2 1 , 3 ' – 3 0 ' ( ; / ', , / ' / ' 3 3 , ; * , ' '' ( , Ibarra–Perez et al. (1997), , , (, ' / ' 3 ' (Pachico 1989). * ' / . / . < * ( , ' , 3 (' ' 3 3 - * ; . ' 1 3 + ' / ' ( , .* % 0 ( 3 85%. G ' ' ; ' ' , . + K 15 ' ( (35°C + ) 0, ( ( M ' / , ; / ' , ' 0 ' ( 3 , 3 , ( , ( .K / * ' * 85 120 (, <1200 / ' ' ( ' ' ' / ', 3 ' , 18°2. 2 ' 3 + ' + ' (( ' . ' 3 / ' 1 ' / , ( ( ' '0 ( 3 . / 3 ', , 3 3 P ( '( 350–500 , '0 . K , 3 0 0 / '; * ( ( ' .N ( , 29.5°C. ( ( 3 27°C , . / , , , 3 (( ( . ! ! Q / Q / ( ' . 3 ( ' / ' ( ( 5 (, , 3 85%. Q / ' ( 3 / / , * ' / / ( , . ! K ; ,* + ' ' * ( 3 T; ' 3 , / , * 3 ; / , 0 5,5–6,5, + . / ' . < 3 3 ' , / ' , . K , / ' ' / (, , , 3 , ( , 3 2 (' / K , . ( ( ' 3 0; . ! (U " " V ' ' ( W ), 3 X / ( + * , 3 ( , 3 0; / 0 8 ' , ( ' . ; / '( , ; ; ', Y + 3 ( 0 ' * . 2) / 3 ; , / ( 5 3 + 5% + . 3 ( , / ,3 . 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' ( ( ( 3 , 5°C. ( ( : 85% ( ' . 6 10. < ( / / ( ( , 11. < : . 0 + / 3 ( ; 10%, 3 3 , W 3:1 , ' ( / 3 : (1) ( / - ( ' ' . (, , ' ( ( ' / ' # 3 , ( * ; (2) ; (4) ; , ). (, ' 3 , 1 + ( ( 1 /. T ( + 0; 13. Z / / (, 6%. K ( ( ( , 1 / ' 2:1 / 12. < ( ' / + 15°C / / ( (, / ' 3 ( 0 / / , 3 / , 0; (3) ' '; (5) ' ( , (, . ! ) < ( * * / 3 / ( ' (, , 0; ' , * (IBPGR 1982). V ' ( T : '( [ / ( ' ) , 0 ' ` Q / ' 3 , [ ' , T K V ' ' ' : [ ' K ' T ' ' k P 100 ' / ' " V ; ', 3 ' * * , ( 0 ' ( 3 , / ' 0 7 ' ( '. < 0 / < ' . ( 3 * , 0 ' : (1) 70% 3 10 * / , , 3 ., (3) 2,5% 0; 1 ., (2) / ' 3 5 . U ( * < ' 30°C / , 3 + / ' ; ' 8 3 / ' 16 3 . < ' ' 3 / + / 3 + 3 + , ( , / . < ( ( , , 3 ( / '. U ' K / + ( 20–30 / ( ' '0; ' + 0; / ' ' 0; ' * ( , . K 0 ' 3 ( ' + * * ( ' ' + ' ; ' ' ' ( , ' 80 ). , ' ', 3 / , ( / 0 ', . 3 0 * / / ' Z < . , ( . + ) K , ( ' N ( 0; 0 ,/ ' 3 ( / V '/ 3 N (, ; + / / * < 1 / 3 V ( , ', + , /GPS , < ( , 0: , , / * 0; ( ( ) / ( ' ) / / U V ( ' Z ' ( ( ' 0; ,( , , / ( -* , , 3 , . .) . .) 8 < ' , ( Q 3 Q 3 ' + ( M ( ( + + ) ' , M 3 ' ' ( ' / ' ' ( , 3 ) V ' Q 3 Q 3 ' ./ 3 ' , ; / , ' / 2 * / 3 ( (* , (' < 3 ' '( ( ' ) + 0; , ) Ibarra-Perez FJ, Bahman E, Saines G. 1997. Estimation of outcrossing rate in common bean. Crop Science 37:60–65. IBPGR. 1982. Descriptor for Phaseolus vulgaris L. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. Lewis G, Schrie B, Mackinder B and Lock M, editors. 2005. Legumes of the world. Royal Botanic Garden Publishing, Kew, UK. p. 592. McCormack J. 2004. Bean Seed Production. An organic seed production manual for seed growers in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern U.S. Available for purchase from: http://www.savingourseeds.org. Pachico D. 1989. Trends in world common bean production. In: Schwartz HF, PastorCorrales MA, editors. Bean production problems in the tropics. CIAT, Cali, Colombia. pp. 1–8. Rios M, Quirós J, Arias J, editors. 2003. Fríjol. Recomendaciones generales para su siembra y manejo. Antioquia, Colombia. Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria Corpoica. Salcedo J, Debouck DG, Torres AM, Guevra C. 2006. Flow chart of operations for bean and tropical forage germplasm. Genetic Resources Unit files (Poster). CIAT, Colombia. Available from: http://isa.ciat.cgiar.org/urg/showunitfiles.do?type=unitfiles&by=&collection. Date accessed: 30 September 2008. Welsh MM. 2008. Operations Manual for the Phaseolus Germplasm Collection. Western Regional Plant Introduction Station, Pullman, Washington, http://www.ars.usda.gov/sp2UserFiles/ad_hoc/53481500PhaseolusGeneticStockCollectio n/USDA-ARS-WRPIS_Phaseolus_Operations_Manual.pdf, * 22 ' 2008 /. 9 N '; + 1 0 , , k Z1 + (Molly Welsh, USDA Western Regional Plant Introduction Station, USA) T Q [ P (Tereza Cristina de Oliveira Borba, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária – EMBRAPA, Brazil). '* Salcedo J.M. 2008. U ( 0. . K: Dulloo M.E., Thormann I., Jorge M.A. and Hanson J., editors. Crop specific regeneration guidelines [CD-ROM]. CGIAR System-wide Genetic Resource Programme, Rome, Italy. 12 pp. 10 1- (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) , . Orlando Toro/CIAT 2-U ( * (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) , (CIAT, < ,Q '). Orlando Toro/CIAT 3-< ' * 0 (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) CIAT (T * ,Q '). Orlando Toro/CIAT 4-Z * vulgaris L.) Q '). (Phaseolus (CIAT, T * , Orlando Toro/CIAT 11 Y 12