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Фонетика лекция

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Kvs8SxN8mc&ab_channel=BritishCouncilS
erbia
David Crystal - Will English Always Be the
Global Language?
Reasons why English became so popular:
1) The power of the British Empire
then
2) The power of American imperialism
3) The power of the industrial revolution when English became the language of
technology and science (17th)
4) The power of money. Britain and America were the most productive nations
which used English, so the language of international banking again became
English (19th)
5) Culture aspect, pops songs, history, development of television and radio,
international advertising and of course development of the Internet.
(20th)
The Internet has become multilingual. Today English is a global language.
Moreover, we have globalization
That’s all the result of what we see today. But is English going to be global
language in the future?
Facts: (2014)
About 400 million native speakers
About 700 million people speaks English (who use English as a foreign language)
90% information on the Internet is stored in English
50% scientific and technical publications come out in English
85% international conferences and organizations use English
English will stay a global language as long as the most powerful nations in the
world continue to use English and all the other nations want to be like them or
want to interact with them or want to sell things to them and so on
Until this chain works English will stay in the same place.
The world needs a global language because countries want to talk to each other, so
they have to be institutions to enable that to happen and the obvious institution is
the United Nations
Scenarios:
1) American English will ultimately dominate all other varieties of English and
we already see this happening in small ways like impact of American
English on spelling, pronunciation, grammar (In British English we would
say I’ve just eaten but today lots of young people say I just ate)
2) English of the future would be a mix of all sorts of English from around the
World. Bits of Indian English bits of Australian English bits of American
English bits of British English maybe who knows bits of Serbian English
you know everybody can put something in. A Lingua franca English (term
that is used a lot nowadays) which means culturally not identifiable with any
one place because it’s a mixture of everything.
Millions of people in India speak English but it’s Indian English not British
or American.
I am knowing, I am remembering that’s not a traditional British or American
usage but its dominant in India and not just India but also Sri Lanka and the
other countries around because there is so much movement around the globe
now
Slogan of McDonalds is «I’m loving it» think about it for a second you
would never have said that 20 years ago you know you would say I love it
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