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Legal system of Russia

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Legal system
of Russia
Is presented by Podvolotskaya
Emily, AU16
It is independent and
operates independently of
the legislative and
executive authorities.
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03
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It is carried out through
constitutional, civil,
administrative and criminal
proceedings
It is carried out only by courts
represented by judges and jurors and
arbitration assessors involved in the
administration of justice in accordance
with the procedure established by law
principles of justice
The principle of legality
The principle of equality of
citizens before the law and the
court
The principle of the
presumption of innocence
The principle of competition and
equality of the parties
The principle of the
administration of justice only
by the court
The principle of judicial
independence
The principle of openness and
transparency of legal
proceedings
The principle of the State language
of legal proceedings
stages of legal proceedings
Court proceedings
• The actual circumstances of the case are being
established;
• a court decision is made on the merits of the dispute
Appeal proceedings
the activity of the court of appeal for the secondary
consideration and resolution of the case on the merits in
order to verify the legality and validity of decisions
Cassation proceedings
A method of verifying the legality of judicial acts of the
first and appellate instance that have entered into force
only on the basis of available case materials
Judicial supervision
The function of the Supreme Court of the Russian
Federation, represented by the Presidium, is to verify the
decisions of lower courts that have entered into force,
correct judicial errors and guide judicial practice
Jurisdiction of the
courts to consider
cases
The Constitutional Court
Compliance of normative legal
acts of all levels with the
current Constitution of the
Russian Federation Compliance
of normative legal acts of the
subjects of the Federation with
their Constitutions (charters) —
Constitutional
(statutory)
courts of the subjects of the
Russian Federation
Courts of general
jurisdiction
Criminal, administrative, civil and other
cases under the jurisdiction of courts of
general jurisdiction
Military courts
Criminal, administrative, civil and other cases
under the jurisdiction of courts of general
jurisdiction related to military personnel and
organizations in which there is a military and
equivalent service
Arbitration courts
Litigation in the field of business and
other economic activities
Courts of general jurisdiction
The Court of
Appeal
The Court of
Cassation
The district
court
Courts of
subjects
Magistrate
court
Thank you!
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