Central Asia Internet Symposium: Perspectives for Internet Development in the Kyrgyz Republic Bishkek, December 10 , 2014 Innovative Internet for research and education “From ancient trade route to high-speed data highway” Askar Kutanov Academician, National Academy of Sciences Regional coordinator of EC CAREN Project The Central Asian Research and Education Network Outline 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Role of National Research and Education Network About Central Asian Research and Education Network Network availability Applications development CAREN Case Studies CAREN Regional networking conference “Innovative Internet for research and education” 7. Summary The Central Asian Research and Education Network ИКТ является движущей силой для построения общества основанного на знаниях через образование, науку и инновации, и развитие The Central Asian Research and Education Network Европейская модель NREN Организационная модель одной NREN в одной стране с координацией и сотрудничеством на континентальном уровне стала ключом к успеху. На международном уровне, связь между Европейскими NREN обеспечивается сетью GEANT, управляемый ДАНТЕ от имени NREN. Большинство европейских NREN получают финансовую поддержку из национального правительства. Аналогично, сеть GEANT, объединяющая европейские NREN на международном уровне, получают финансовую поддержку из Европейской Комиссии. Национальные Исследовательские и Образовательные Сети (NREN), являются активом для экономического роста и процветания. Это – источник инноваций, обеспечивающий быстрое и широкое распространение технологий для общества и промышленности. Большинство европейских NREN в некоторой степени следуют гибридной модели финансирования. Пользователи вносят справедливый вклад в стоимость производства услуг, в то время как правительство обеспечивает более долгосрочное финансирование инноваций и улучшений. The Central Asian Research and Education Network Кыргызская научно-образовательная сеть Число подключенных учреждений и пользователей Institutions Число Университеты 27 Научно – исследовательские институты 17 Информационные центры 6 Школы 35 Библиотеки 5 Всего 90 Число пользователей подключенных к сети КРЕНА Более чем 100000 пользовате лей The Central Asian Research and Education Network Copyright © 2009 KRENA / Chui ave, 265a, Bishkek, The Kyrgyz Republic / Tel: +996 312 646295 website: www.krena.kg Рост ширины пропускания внешнего канала Ассоциации КРЕНА Transition to Fiber optic connections The Central Asian Research and Education Network Авторское право© 2010 КНОКС / № Док.: PR010909 / пр.Чуй 265a, Бишкек, Кыргызская Республика / Тел: +996 312 646295 сайт: www.krena.kg What is CAREN? EC-funded project to establish high-capacity R&E network in Central Asia Beneficiary countries/NRENs: – Kazakhstan – KazRENA – Kyrgyzstan – KRENA – Tajikistan – TARENA – Turkmenistan – TURENA – Uzbekistan - Will serve 1 million users at over 500 universities and research institutes in the region With direct link to GÉANT, CAREN will provide Central Asia with a gateway to global collaborations in R&E The Central Asian Research and Education Network World Connectivity Creating Global Research Community The GÉANT network has high speed links to networks in other world regions, connecting researchers across the globe: Asia-Pacific South Caucasus Central Asia Latin America North America Southern and Eastern Africa Southern Mediterranean The Central Asian Research and Education Network CAREN connectivity to GEANT (Europe) and TEIN (Asia) The Central Asian Research and Education Network CAREN: From ancient trade route to high-speed data network For many centuries the Silk Road was the long-distance route for trade and communication across Central Asia, linking Europe and Asia. Today, the Central Asia Research and Education Network (CAREN) is upgrading this route to a 21st-century high-speed Internet highway for research centers and educational institutions throughout the region. Cofounded by the EC and launched in 2010, CAREN interconnects over 500 universities and research institutes in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan, with Uzbekistan also a candidate country. Thanks to its interconnection with GÉANT, CAREN allows seamless collaboration between Central Asia and Europe, providing the region with a gateway to global research collaboration. The Central Asian Research and Education Network Availability of CAREN network KAZRENA Num of outages NREN Circuit Availability KRENA Availability % Availability for 2010 0 0,00% Availability for 2011 0 0,00% Availability for 2012 10,08 Availability for 2013 Availability for 2014 Num of outages 2 TARENA Availability % Num of outages TURENA Availability % Num of outages 5 Availability % 98,45% 3 98,72% 95,11% 6,58 98,38% 2,75 99,05% 2,42 99,37% 99,77% 4,08 99,99% 7,33 99,92% 1,17 99,78% 2,33 99,90% 1,67 99,95% 3,33 99,63% 2,33 99,73% 3,00 99,86% 1,60 99,70% 2,60 99,69% 1,20 99,98% jan.14 0 99,98 % 0 99,90 % 1 99,90 % 0 100,00 % febr.14 3 99,56 % 2 99,27 % 3 99,85 % 0 100,00 % márc.14 0 100,00 % 0 99,90 % 4 99,34 % 1 99,95 % ápr.14 4 99,94 % 3 99,50 % 0 100,00 % 4 99,05 % máj.14 8 99,42 % 3 99,90 % 5 99,84 % 1 99,91 % The Central Asian Research and Education Network Data traffic flow CAREN- Франкфурт in May 2014 The Central Asian Research and Education Network Network Operation Center / PHOTOS The Central Asian Research and Education Network Development of applications and services for CAREN Priority areas for regional collaboration: Regional environmental monitoring( seismology, glaciers, water resources, land sliding, climate change) and disaster risk management E-learning Telemedicine E-culture E-library Data storage GRID EduRoam IPv6 The Central Asian Research and Education Network Environmental monitoring Smart Station ENEL (Enylchek) The Central Asian Research and Education Network Tracking Kyrgyzstan’s melting glaciers EU-Central Asian collaboration relies on high speed CAREN and GÉANT research networks to monitor climate change and provide early warning of flooding Photo made near Inylchek glacier Highmountain GeoScience station Gottfrid Merzbacher The Central Asian Research and Education Network Signing MOU on cooperation between CAREN и TEIN networks (Ashgabat, 2013) Соглашение направлено на развтие сотрудничества в таких областях как: телемедицина, дистанционное образование, уменьшение риска стихийных бедствий, э-культура, проведение совместных конференций и т.д. The Central Asian Research and Education Network Distance learning on telemedicine using high definition video and high quality CAREN network The Central Asian Research and Education Network Support and organization of CA NRENS remote participation in APAN telemedicine sessions . CAREN VC with CA NRENs (April 30, 2013) on telemedicine with Professor Shimizu, Telemedecine Development Centre at Kyushu Hospital in Japan, and several of his partners . Discussion with NREN technical managers use for telemedicine different system: DVTS, H323 , Vidyo. The Central Asian Research and Education Network First time regional telemedicine session using CAREN infrastructure and Vidyo system National Cardiology Center, Bishkek, March 27,2014 The Central Asian Research and Education Network ACROSS - Advanced Remote Sensing Ground Truth Demo and Test Facilities It is part of a larger initiative: Global Earth Monitoring and Validation System (GEMINIS) led by GFZ and shall become part of the new national infrastructure roadmap plan of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research basis of a future global observation initiative Among the many aims of ACROSS: Support the development of forecasting and early warning systems in order to minimise the impacts of extreme events (extreme weather events like floods and droughts, freshwater quality, desertification, earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, etc.). The Central Asian Research and Education Network Seismic Early Warning / Rapid Response In the framework of ACROSS, GFZ will develop monitoring system for (regional) Seismic Early Warning/Rapid Response (starting from 2014). It is planned to install about 50 stations and two vertical arrays. To fulfill the ACROSS requirements: -Develop of a monitoring system that can be generalized and exported to other “hazards” -Define (or implement) standards for data acquisition/archive/exchange ACROSS and GEMIS will benefit from as well as contribute to the European research infrastructure initiative European Plate Observing System (EPOS). The Central Asian Research and Education Network Case studies Case study on “Tracking Kyrgyzstan’s melting glaciers” was printed out in Bishkek. Information was provided by Central Asian Institute for Applied Geosciences (CAIAG) and their partners German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) in Potsdam. The case study was given to Ministry for Foreign Affairs and German Embassy in the Kyrgyz Republic for the Ministerial Meeting which held in Bishkek on November 27, 2013. Support to TARENA to prepare next case study on “Seismology”. The Central Asian Research and Education Network CAREN helps harness Turkmenistan’s sunshine High-speed networks underpin collaboration with Europe for distance learning, skills transfer and solar performance monitoring The Central Asian Research and Education Network iCAREN Scientific Portal Development ( www.icaren.org) A scientific portal called iCAREN is being developed to provide tools for scientists which help them in their researches and access to Open Source resources. A domain name has beens registered ( www.icaren.org), an initial website has been launched and will be further developed in time. The Central Asian Research and Education Network What is eduroam? eduroam (education roaming) is the secure, world-wide roaming access service developed for the international research and education community. eduroam allows students, researchers and staff from participating institutions to obtain Internet connectivity across campus and when visiting other participating institutions by simply opening their laptop. The Central Asian Research and Education Network Where can I eduroam? Having started in Europe, eduroam has gained momentum throughout the research and education community world wide and is now available in 59 territories world wide. Andorra, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Morocco, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Republic of China, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America The Central Asian Research and Education Network First CAREN Regional Networking Conference , October 1-2, 2014, Almaty, Kazkhstan The Central Asian Research and Education Network Заключение Центральноазиатская исследовательская и образовательная сеть запущена в действие и работает. 4 из 5 стран ЦА поключены к данной сети. Операционный центр управления (ОПУ) сетью обеспечивает непрерывно мониторинг и управления сетью. Деятельность Регионального офиса направлена на развитие применений, регионального сотрудничества, развитие человеческого потенциала. Проект успешно развивается. Национальные Исследовательские и Образовательные Сети (NREN), являются активом для экономического роста и процветания. Это – источник инноваций, обеспечивающий быстрое и широкое распространение технологий для общества и промышленности. CAREN является инструментом для устойчивого развития продвижения регионального и международного сотрудничества . The Central Asian Research and Education Network Rahmat! Thank you! The Central Asian Research and Education Network