RUSSIAN NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE ESTIMATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC GHG EMISSIONS BY SOURSES AND REMOVALS BY SINKS, AS A TOOL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIAN OBLIGATIONS ON ARTICLES 5 & 7 KYOTO PROTOCOL ELENA VICULOVA RUSSAIN FEDERAL SERVICE FOR HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING BUDAPEST, 9-10 OCTOBER, 2006 RUSSIAN NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE ESTIMATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC GHG EMISSIONS BY SOURSES AND REMOVALS BY SINKS: GENERAL POINTS Decision COP 11 /MOP 1 (Montreal, 2005): The National system should be designed no later than one year prior to the start of the first commitment period (2006) Main settings: GHG emissions and sinks estimations on the Article 5 Kyoto Protocol; Data presentation in accordance with Article 7.1 Kyoto Protocol and Decisions COP and/or MOP; Assistance in obligations implementation under Articles 3 and 7 Kyoto Protocol; Facilitation of examination of represented information (Article 8) and quality improvement of national inventories of countries. National system – whole of organizational, legal and procedural arrangements for: GHG emissions and sinks estimations (working up of National GHG Inventory); Submission of information about National GHG Inventory; and Archives of submitted information. RUSSIAN NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE ESTIMATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC GHG EMISSIONS BY SOURSES AND REMOVALS BY SINKS: CREATIONS Entering into force Kyoto Protocol – 16 February, 2005. The Acting Plan for the Kyoto Protocol implementation – March, 2005. Art. II.1 Plan – creation of RUSSIAN NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR THE ESTIMATION OF ANTHROPOGENIC GHG EMISSIONS BY SOURSES AND REMOVALS BY SINKS, according Article 5 Kyoto Protocol. Russian Governmental Regulation «About Russian system for the estimation of anthropogenic GHG emissions by sources and removals by sinks», was agreed by Russian ministries and ratified by Russian Government 1 March 2006. The standard Act was created and agreed with other Russian ministries, which adjusting the list, terms and references of data collection and transfer, preparation procedures of National GHG Inventory. The Organization Scheme of Russian National System the Estimation of Anthropogenic GHG Emissions by Sources and Removals by Sinks The Government of Russian Federation State Statistic Service UNFCCC Secretariat Roshydromet IGCI Territorial bodies of State Statistic Service Basic Data Ministries of Russian Federation Enterprises Resulting information about GHG emissions Russian National GHG Inventory Term of presentation – annually, 15 April. Volume – each year preparing and presents Inventories from 1990 till the year, before last (i.e. in 2008 Inventory from 1990 – 2006) Format – Electronic table of data + National Inventory Report Detailed elaboration – under IPCC categories ( 800 positions) Methodologies – IPCC and/or national which agreed with IPCC Priorities in National Inventory preparation: 1. Elaboration and submission in UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol National Inventory for 2006 in a standard format: “CRF-Reporter” 2. Elaboration and submission National Inventory Report 3. Elaboration of a part «The information about GHG inventory» for IV National Communication of Russian Federation National GHG Inventory: THE RESULTS GHG Emissions of Russian Federation (1990 - 2004) Sectors: «СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО», «ОТХОДЫ», «ЛЕСНОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО И ЗЕМЛЕПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ», «ЭНЕРГЕТИКА», «ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ И РАСТВОРИТЕЛИ» Эмиссии ПГ связанные с захоронением и обработкой отходов 6000 4993,3 35 2651,3 3000 2381,1 2299,5 2279,9 2247,5 СН4 N2O 2000 1000 Захоронение ТБО Комм-быт стоки Фекалии 30 4000 713,15 352,6 342,7 335,3 337,0 328,1 0 1990 1998 2000 2001 2002 2003 Годы Эмиссии метана и закиси азота в сельском хозяйстве 25 Млн.т. СО2-экв. Тыс.тонн 5000 Сжигание ТБО Промстоки 20 15 10 5 0 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 GHG Emission in Russian Federation (1990 - 2004) GHG Emission in fields 1990, 1998 и 2000-2004 Сектор Энергетика Промышленные процессы, использование растворителей и др. продукции Сельское хозяйство Землепользование, изменение землепользования и лесное хозяйство1) Отходы Всего, без учета землепользования, изменения землепользования и лесного хозяйства Всего, с учетом землепользования, изменения землепользования и лесного хозяйства 1990 1998 Выбросы, тыс.т CO2-экв/год 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2 633 744 1 670 170 1 713 909 1 735 585 1 770 519 1 814 009 1 811 195 126 775 78 137 80 247 81 487 83 208 88 285 94 369 322 203 162 017 152 853 153 763 154 097 149 362 151 785 -128 495 -30 161 103 644 -63 407 -489 021 -650 368 -526 634 55 985 51 548 56 192 57 899 59 501 61 357 63 354 3 138 707 1 961 872 2 003 201 2 028 734 2 067 326 2 113 012 2 120 703 3 010 212 1 931 711 2 106 845 1 965 327 1 578 305 1 462 644 1 594 069 Поглощение, млн.т. СО2-экв. GHG Sinks in “Land use and forestry” 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 -100 -200 1990 1998 2000 2001 Годы 2002 2003 2004 GHG share in a whole emission (1990-2004) in CO2 equivalent 1990 7,4% 13,0% 2004 1,6% 5,5% 78,1% 13,8% 1,8% 78,9% CO2 CH4 N2O F-газы