E ?C'!=31!O3a ?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35 ]8@>@<4R,F846 4 E@P4":\>Z6 E@&,H Distr. GENERAL E/CN.3/2000/11 27 December 1999 RUSSIAN ORIGINAL: ENGLISH EG!G3EG3Q+E7!a 7?;3EE3a GD4*P"H\ B,D&"b F,FF4b 29 L,&D":b - 3 <"DH" 2000 (@*" AJ>8H 4 BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 B@&,FH84 *>b* %EA?;?'!G+9[=Y5 EQ+G GIC31;! )?79!) %E+;3C=?5 GIC3EGE7?5 ?C'!=31!O33 ? %EA?;?'!G+9[=?; EQ+G+ GIC31;! 3 E%a1!==YM E =3; ;+G?)?9?'3Q+E73M ;!G+C3!9!M 1"B4F8" ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db 1. ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ 4<,,H R,FH\ BD,BD@&@*4H\ EH"H4FH4R,F8@6 8@<4FF44 *@8:"* %F,<4D>@6 HJD4FHF8@6 @D(">42"P44 @ &FB@<@("H,:\>@< FR,H, HJD42<" (%EG) 4 F&b2">>ZN F >4< <,H@*@:@(4R,F84N <"H,D4":"N, 8@H@DZ6 F@*,D04HFb & BD4:@0,>44 8 >"FH@bV,6 2"B4F8,. 2. % >"FH@bV,< *@8:"*, @B4FZ&",HFb FH"H4FH4R,F8"b FHDJ8HJD" %EG 4 BD4&@*bHFb @$>@&:,>>Z, "C,8@<,>*"P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 %F,<4D>@6 HJD4FHF8@6 @D(">42"P44 B@ FH"H4FH48, HJD42<""1, &8:`R"b BD,*&"D4H,:\>Z6 B,D,R,>\ HJD4FHF84N H@&"D@& 4 JF:J( (&Z$@D@R>@, BD4<,>,>4, 4 BD4FB@F@$:,>4, 7:"FF4L48"P44 @F>@&>ZN BD@*J8H@&2 8 >J0*"< HJD42<"). % >,< 42:"(",HFb BD@P,FF D"2D"$@H84 ^H4N <"H,D4":@&, &8:`R"b %F,<4D>J` 8@>L,D,>P4` B@ @P,>8, ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ &@2*,6FH&4b HJD42<" 4<. ]>P@ A"R4 (=4PP", 15-18 4`>b 1999 (@*"). * 1 B@* E/CN.3/2000/1. EH"H4FH4R,F84, *@8J<,>HZ, R.94.XVII.6). 83 (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, 2 Statistical Papers, No. 77, Ver.1.0 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.98.XVII.5). 00-22648.R 190100 290100 /... E/CN.3/2000/11 Russian Page 2 3. AD@,8HZ %EG (PROV/ST/ESA/STAT/SER.F/80) 4 @$>@&:,>>Z, "C,8@<,>*"P44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/%F,<4D>@6 HJD4FHF8@6 @D(">42"P44 B@ FH"H4FH48, HJD42<"", &8:`R"b BD,*&"D4H,:\>Z6 B,D,R,>\ HJD4FHF84N H@&"D@& 4 JF:J( (PROV/ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/83/Rev.1), BD,*FH"&:,>Z 7@<4FF44 *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b 4 &@2<@0>@(@ JH&,D0*,>4b. /... E/CN.3/2000/11 Russian Page 3 AD4:@0,>4, )@8:"* %F,<4D>@6 HJD4FHF8@6 @D(">42"P44 @ &FB@<@("H,:\>@< FR,H, HJD42<" 4 F&b2">>ZN F >4< <,H@*@:@(4R,F84N <"H,D4":"N 1. AbH\ :,H H@<J >"2"* BD4 D"FF<@HD,>44 &@BD@F" @ B@FHD@,>44 &FB@<@("H,:\>@(@ FR,H" HJD42<" (%EG) 42JR":4F\ D"2:4R>Z, &"D4">HZ, H"8 8"8 D,8@<,>*"P44, 8"F"`V4,Fb FHDJ8HJDZ LJ>8P4@>":\>ZN &FB@<@("H,:\>ZN FR,H@&, B@2&@:b`H @$,FB,R4H\ $@:\TJ` (4$8@FH\ & H@<, RH@ 8"F",HFb J&b284 H"84N FR,H@& F @F>@&@6 E4FH,<Z >"P4@>":\>ZN FR,H@& 1993 (@*" (E=E 1993 (@*")a. #Z:@ BD4>bH@ D,T,>4, @ H@<b, RH@ >,@$N@*4<Z< JF:@&4,< *@:0>@ FR4H"H\Fb F@@H&,HFH&4, %EG H"84< @F>@&>Z< "(D,(4D@&">>Z< B@8"2"H,:b< E=E 1993 (@*", 8"8 &":@&@6 &>JHD,>>46 BD@*J8H (%%A). % F&b24 F ^H4< JH&,D0*,>>Z6 B,D,R,>\ HJD4FHF84N H@&"D@& 4 JF:J( %EG B@:>@FH\` F@@H&,HFH&@&": B,D,R>` E=E 1993 (@*". 2. % BD4>P4B4":\>@< B:">, FHDJ8HJD" %EG @F>@&Z&",HFb >" FJV,FH&J`V,< & ^8@>@<48, @$V,< $":">F, <,0*J FBD@F@< >" H@&"DZ 4 JF:J(4, BD@42&@*4<Z, & FL,D, HJD42<", 4 4N BD,*:@0,>4,<. O,:\ 2"8:`R",HFb & H@<, RH@$Z B@*D@$>@ BD@">":424D@&"H\ &F, "FB,8HZ FBD@F" >" H@&"DZ 4 JF:J(4, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH 4<,H\ @H>@T,>4, 8 HJD42<J & D"<8"N ^8@>@<484 FHD">Z, &,FH4 >"$:`*,>4, 2" H,<, 8"8 H"8@6 FBD@F & @B,D"H4&>@< B:">, F@@H>@F4HFb F BD,*:@0,>4,< ^H4N H@&"D@& 4 JF:J( & D"<8"N F@@H&,HFH&J`V,6 ^8@>@<484, 4 42JR"H\ &2"4<@*,6FH&4, BD,*:@0,>4b *">>ZN H@&"D@& 4 JF:J( F *DJ(4<4 &4*"<4 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4. 3. C"2D"$@H8" H"8@(@ >"$@D" B@>bH46, @BD,*,:,>46, 8:"FF4L48"P46, H"$:4P 4 "(D,(4D@&">>ZN B@8"2"H,:,6 *:b ">":42" HJD42<" $Z:" $Z >,&@2<@0>" $,2 F@2*">4b FH"H4FH484 HJD42<", R,<J FB@F@$FH&@&":@ BD@&,*,>4, ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 %F,<4D>@6 HJD4FHF8@6 @D(">42"P44 (%G?) B@ FH"H4FH48, B@,2*@8 4 HJD42<" & ?HH"&, & 1991 (@*J, BD4>bH4, "C,8@<,>*"P46 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/%F,<4D>@6 HJD4FHF8@6 @D(">42"P44 B@ FH"H4FH48, HJD42<"" & 1994 (@*Jc, BJ$:48"P4b & 1994 (@*J E=E 1993 (@*", &ZBJF8 BbH@(@ 42*">4b "Balance of Payments Manual" ;,0*J>"D@*>Z< &":`H>Z< L@>*@< (;%K) ("CJ8@&@*FH&" B@ B:"H,0>@<J $":">FJ") (CA#5) & 1993 (@*Jd 4 +&D@B,6F8@6 F4FH,<Z FR,H@&: +EE 1995 (@*" (+EE95) & 1995 (@*Je, &8:"* ?D(">42"P44 ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" 4 D"2&4H4b (?]EC) & @$>@&:,>4, 4>FHDJ<,>H@& FH"H4FH4R,F8@(@ ">":42" HJD42<" 4, >, & B@F:,*>`` @R,D,*\, @BZH FHD">, 8@H@DZ, J0, 4FB@:\2@&":4 H"84, 4>FHDJ<,>HZ (FD,*4 >4N >,@$N@*4<@ @F@$@ JB@<b>JH\ 7">"*J). % F&b24 F H,<, RH@ & D"2D"$@H8J %EG &>,F:4 F&@6 &8:"* &F, ^H4 D"2:4R>Z, @D(">42"P44, *@8J<,>H "Tourism Satellite Account (TSA): Methodological references" ("%FB@<@("H,:\>Z6 FR,H HJD42<" (%EG): <,H@*@:@(4R,F84, @F>@&Z") &B@:>, <@0>@ >"2&"H\ >@&Z< <,0*J>"D@*>Z< FH"H4FH4R,F84< FH">*"DH@<, 8@H@DZ6 B@*N@*4H *:b 2>"R4<@(@ F@B@FH"&:,>4b FHD"> 4 (DJBB FHD">. G,< >, <,>,,, &B@:>, @R,&4*>@, RH@ D,(4@>":\>Z< @D(">42"P4b<, &@2<@0>@, F:,*J,H &>,FH4 & >,(@ >,8@H@DZ, 8@DD,8H4&Z, F H,< RH@$Z JR,FH\ FB,P4L48J F&@4N FHD">-R:,>@&. 4. E <@<,>H" >"R":" ^H@(@ BD@P,FF" & 1995 (@*J @F>@&>@, &>4<">4, J*,:b:@F\ D"2D"$@H8, "*,8&"H>@6 L@D<Z BD,*FH"&:,>4b 8"8 8@>8D,H>ZN "FB,8H@& HJD42<", H"8 4 @F@$ZN &4*@& 4>L@D<"P44, F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N N"D"8H,DJ HJD4FHF84N H@&"D@& 4 JF:J( 4 &4*@& *,bH,:\>@FH4. ?$FJ0*",<Z, H,<Z <@0>@ D"2$4H\ >" *&, T4D@84, 8"H,(@D44: a) B@>bH4b: HD,$@&":@F\ @BD,*,:4H\ D"<84 F,8H@D" HJD42<" *:b &8:`R,>4b ,(@ B@8"2"H,:,6 & >"P4@>":\>Z, FR,H" (& F@@H&,HFH&44 F (:"&@6 XXI E=E 1993 (@*" *:b ^H@(@ HD,$@&":@F\ @BD,*,:4H\ H@&"DZ 4 JF:J(4, b&:b`V4,Fb FB,P4L4R>Z<4 *:b HJD42<"). =,@$N@*4<@ $Z:@ H"80, D"2D"$@H"H\ $"2@&@, B@>bH4, F&b2">>@(@ F HJD42<@< FBD@F" (B@HD,$:,>4, HJD4FH"<4), & 8@H@DJ` >,@$N@*4<@ $Z:@ H"80, &8:`R4H\ BD,*BD4>4<"H,:\F84, 42*,D084 HJD42<" (@(D">4R,>>Z, D"FN@*"<4 /... E/CN.3/2000/11 Russian Page 4 >" B,D,&@28J 4 D"2<,V,>4, D"$@H>48@& & N@*, *,:@&ZN B@,2*@8 4 D"FN@*"<4 8@<B">46 & 4>H,D,F"N BD4>4<",<ZN :4P, >"N@*bV4NFb &>, @$ZR>ZN *:b >4N JF:@&46). ="8@>,P, HV"H,:\>@, 42JR,>4, B@HD,$:,>4b HJD4FH"<4 BD4&,:@, & R"FH>@FH4, 8 &Zb&:,>4` FB,P4L4R,F8@(@ &4*" HJD42<", F&b2">>@(@ F &:"*,>4,< &H@DZ< *@<@<, 8@H@DZ6 4FB@:\2J,HFb & @F>@&>@< *:b P,:,6 HJD42<"; b) BD,*FH"&:,>4, D,2J:\H"H@&: @F@$"b >"BD"&:,>>@FH\ %EG B@HD,$@&":" &>,FH4 <>@0,FH&@ 8@DD,8H4D@&@8 & 8:"FF4R,F846 B@Db*@8 BD,*FH"&:,>4b *">>ZN >"P4@>":\>ZN FR,H@&, 8@H@DZ, &8:`R":4: D,8:"FF4L48"P4` H@&"D@& 4 JF:J(; @BD,*,:,>4, @HD"F:4 HJD42<" 8"8 F@&@8JB>@FH4 BD,*BD4bH46, 2">4<"`V4NFb (:"&>Z< @$D"2@< N"D"8H,D>Z<4 *:b HJD42<" &4*"<4 *,bH,:\>@FH4; @P,>8J >" $"2, >,HH@ BJH,&@8 4 JF:J( HJD4FH4R,F84N "(,>HFH&; D"2$4&8J FH@4<@FH4 BD4@$D,H",<ZN HJD4FH"<4 H@&"D@& >" H"84, F@FH"&:b`V4,, 8"8 R"FH\ BD4$Z:4, 4*JV"b >" D,":42"P4` BD@*J8P44, 4 @FH":\>"b R"FH\ FH@4<@FH4 H@&"D@&. 5. A@<4<@ J8"2">>ZN H,N>4R,F84N "FB,8H@&, BD4 FH"H4FH4R,F8@< B@FHD@,>44 >,@$N@*4<@ $Z:@ JR4HZ&"H\ H@H L"8H, RH@ ^H" F4FH,<" $J*,H &>,*DbH\Fb & FHD">"N, >"N@*bV4NFb >" &,F\<" D"2:4R>@< JD@&>, D"2&4H4b FH"H4FH4R,F8@6 *,bH,:\>@FH4 & @$:"FH4 HJD42<". )"0, $@:,, D"2&4HZ, & ^H@< @H>@T,>44 FHD">Z >, D"FB@:"("`H &F,< >"$@D@< FH"H4FH4R,F8@6 4>L@D<"P44, >,@$N@*4<Z< *:b F@FH"&:,>4b BD,*:"(",<@(@ %EG & B@:>@< @$X,<,. A@^H@<J $Z:@ >,@$N@*4<@ D"FF<@HD,H\ H"8J` FHDJ8HJDJ FR,H", 8@H@D"b *"&":" $Z &@2<@0>@FH\ &>,*DbH\ ,(@ B@FH,B,>>@, " &B@F:,*FH&44, H"80, B@FH,B,>>@, @$,FB,R4H\ <,0*J>"D@*>J` F@B@FH"&4<@FH\ D,2J:\H"H@&. G"8"b B@^H"B>"b BD@P,*JD" 4<,,H *&" @F>@&>ZN "FB,8H": a) D"2:4R>"b BD4@D4H,H>@FH\ *,FbH4 H"$:4P, @$D"2J`V4N ^H@ BD,*:@0,>4, (@F>@&>"b R"FH\ %EG >" B,D&@< ^H"B, ,(@ &>,*D,>4b @HD"0,>" & H"$:4P"N 1-7 4 10). % F&b24 F ^H4< *:b P,:,6 <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@B@FH"&:,>4b B@8" RH@ BD,*:"(",HFb 4FB@:\2@&"H\ 4<,>>@ ^H4 H"$:4PZ (4 F&b2">>Z, F >4<4 "(D,(4D@&">>Z, B@8"2"H,:4); b) @(D">4R,>>Z6 JD@&,>\ "(D,(4D@&">4b H@&"D@& 4 JF:J( 4 &4*@& *,bH,:\>@FH4 *:b 4FB@:\2@&">4b >" >"R":\>@< ^H"B, & P,:bN <,0*J>"D@*>@(@ F@B@FH"&:,>4b D,2J:\H"H@& (4 @F@$,>>@FH,6, F&b2">>ZN F HJD42<@< H@&"D@& 4 JF:J(). 6. =,@$N@*4<@ B@*R,D8>JH\, RH@ >, H@:\8@ %F,<4D>"b HJD4FHF8"b @D(">42"P4b D"2D"$"HZ&":" FH"H4FH4R,F8J` FHDJ8HJDJ %EG. % D"2D"$@H8, JR"FH&@&":4 H"80, *DJ(4, @D(">42"P44 4 JRD,0*,>4b, >"BD4<,D ?]ECf 4 EH"H4FH4R,F8@, $`D@ +&D@B,6F84N F@@$V,FH& (+%C?EG!G)g, BD4 ^H@< $,2 4N &8:"*" *">>Z6 BD@,8H >, J*":@F\ $Z 2"&,DT4H\ (F<. *@$"&:,>4,). #Z:4 F@(:"F@&">Z D,T,>4b B@ D"2:4R>Z< &@BD@F"<, $@:\T4>FH&@ 8@H@DZN 4<,`H RD,2&ZR"6>@ &"0>@, 2>"R,>4, *:b BD@,8H", >"BD4<,D @BD,*,:,>4, "(D,(4D@&">>ZN B@8"2"H,:,6, HD,$J`V4NFb *:b JFH">@&:,>4b @$X,<" *,bH,:\>@FH4 & @$:"FH4 HJD42<", JH@R>,>4, (D">4P B@HD,$:,>4b HJD4FH"<4 4 @BD,*,:,>4, @$X,<" B@HD,$4H,:\F84N H@&"D@& *:4H,:\>@(@ B@:\2@&">4b 4 *@:4 HJD42<" & &":@&@< >"8@B:,>44 @F>@&>@(@ 8"B4H":". %<,FH, F H,< >":4R4, *@(@&@D,>>@FH,6 >,@$b2"H,:\>@ @2>"R",H ,*4>FH&@ &2(:b*@& >" ^H@ BD,*:@0,>4,. ]H@(@ >, F:,*J,H @04*"H\, H"8 8"8 $@:\T,, ,*4>@@$D"24, FH"H4FH4R,F8@6 4>LD"FHDJ8HJDZ FHD"> - R:,>@& ?]EC 4 +%C?EG!G <@(:@ $Z BD4&,FH4 8 JFH">@&:,>4` $@:,, 0,FH84N 8D4H,D4,& & @H>@T,>44 @BD,*,:,>46 4 BD"&4: JR,H" 4 8 D"2:4R4b< & BD,*FH"&:,>44 D,2J:\H"H@&, 8"8 ^H@ F:JR4:@F\ & +&D@B,, >"BD4<,D F +EE 1995 (@*". 7. % F,>Hb$D, 1999 (@*", R,D,2 $@:,, R,< *&" <,FbP" B@F:, BD@&,*,>4b %F,<4D>@6 8@>L,D,>P44 B@ @P,>8, ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ &@2*,6FH&4b HJD42<" 4<. ]>P@ A"R4, $Z:" F@2*">" ;,0F,8D,H"D4"HF8"b D"$@R"b (DJBB" %F,<4D>@6 HJD4FHF8@6 @D(">42"P44-?]EC-+%C?EG!G F P,:\` D"2D"$@H84 @$V4N 8@>P,BHJ":\>ZN @F>@& *:b B@*(@H@&84 <,H@*@:@(4R,F8@6 @F>@&Z %EG 4 F@*,6FH&4b ,(@ &>,*D,>4` & FHD">"N-R:,>"N, RH@ ("D">H4DJ,H D"2&4H4, >@&ZN, <>@(@@$,V"`V4N L@D< F@HDJ*>4R,FH&". AD,*FH"&:,>4, ^H@(@ >@&@(@ FH"H4FH4R,F8@(@ 4>FHDJ<,>H" FH":@ B,D&Z< /... E/CN.3/2000/11 Russian Page 5 D,2J:\H"H@< H"8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&", @*>"8@ ^H4< @>@ >, @(D">4R4HFb: F:,*J`V4< T"(@< *@:0>" FH"H\ D"2D"$@H8" @$V,(@ &@BD@F>48", & 8@H@D@< <@(:4 $Z >"6H4 @HD"0,>4, D"2:4R>Z, JD@&>4 "(D,(4D@&">4b 4 @N&"H" D,2J:\H"H@& &>,*D,>4b %EG (HD,$J,<Z, D"2:4R>Z<4 @D(">42"P4b<4 4 & >"FH@bV46 <@<,>H @BD,*,:b,<Z, @F>@&>Z< F@*,D0">4,< BD,*:@0,>4b). 8. C,T"`V46 &8:"* & @FJV,FH&:,>4, ^H@(@ BD@,8H" $Z: &>,F,> >" @F>@&, &ZB@:>,>4b FJV,FH&J`V4N <,0*J>"D@*>ZN D,8@<,>*"P46 4 D"2&4H4b FH"H4FH484 HJD42<" & B@F:,*>4, (@*Z. ="Db*J F ^H4<, FH":@ @R,&4*>@6 >,@$N@*4<@FH\ @$>@&:,>4b "C,8@<,>*"P46 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/%F,<4D>@6 HJD4FHF8@6 @D(">42"P44 B@ FH"H4FH48, HJD42<"" 1994 (@*" & D"2:4R>ZN @$:"FHbN, &8:`R"b: a) JH@R>,>4, H,D<4>@:@(44, 8@H@D"b 8"0,HFb HJ<">>@6, >"BD4<,D, & @H>@T,>44 4FB@:\2@&">4b B@>bH46 <,FH@04H,:\FH&" 4 ^8@>@<4R,F8@6 H,DD4H@D44, BD4<,>,>4, B@>bH4b 8@>,R>@(@ B@HD,$:,>4b *@<"T>4<4 N@2b6FH&"<4 *:b @P,>84 B@HD,$:,>4b HJD4FH"<4, F@2*">4, >@&@6 B@*8"H,(@D44 HJD4FH@&, BD4,20"`V4N >" @*4> *,>\, 8J*" &@6*JH, >"BD4<,D, "HD">24H>Z, HJD4FHZ". % D,2J:\H"H, ^H@(@ BD,*:"(",HFb B,D,F<@HD,H\ R,HZD, BJ>8H" B,D&ZN HD,N (:"& R"FH4 I, " H"80, &>,FH4 >,8@H@DZ, 42<,>,>4b L@D<":\>@(@ N"D"8H,D" & *DJ(4, BJ>8HZ; b) D"FT4D,>4, <"FTH"$@& ">":42" ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ &@2*,6FH&4b HJD42<", 8@H@DZ6 & >"FH@bV,, &D,<b @(D">4R,> 8@<B@>,>H@< @B:"R4&",<@(@ >":4R>Z<4 FD,*FH&"<4 B@HD,$:,>4b HJD4FH@&. % F&b24 F ^H4< BD,*:"(",HFb F@&,DT,>>@ >@&"b L@D<J:4D@&8" *:b (:"&Z VI R"FH4 I, " H"80, D"2*,:" B (:"&Z I R"FH4 I, @2"(:"&:,>>@(@ "=,@$N@*4<@FH\ & FH"H4FH48, HJD42<""; c) 4F8:`R,>4, (:"&Z VII R"FH4 I, B@F&bV,>>@6 D"$@H,, 8@H@DJ` *@:0>" &ZB@:>4H\ %F,<4D>"b HJD4FHF8"b @D(">42"P4b, H.8. B@FH"&:,>>Z, & >,6 P,:4 J0, *@FH4(>JHZ. 9. % "C,8@<,>*"P4bN @ FH"H4FH48, HJD42<" ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46/%F,<4D>@6 HJD4FHF8@6 @D(">42"P44" 1994 (@*" D"FF<"HD4&":"F\ :4T\ 8:"FF4L48"P4b *,bH,:\>@FH4 & @$:"FH4 HJD42<", " 4<,>>@ EH">*"DH>"b <,0*J>"D@*>"b 8:"FF4L48"P4b &4*@& *,bH,:\>@FH4 & HJD42<, (E37G!), &8:`R,>>"b & C,8@<,>*"P44 & 8"R,FH&, R"FH4 II. C"2D"$@H8" %EG HD,$J,H H"80, JFH">@&:,>4b B,D,R>b FB,P4L4R,F84N *:b HJD42<" H@&"D@& 4 JF:J(, 8"F"`V4NFb 4F8:`R4H,:\>@ H,N B@HD,$4H,:\F84N H@&"D@& 4 JF:J(, 8@H@DZ, BD4@$D,H"`HFb HJD4FH"<4, >, H@:\8@ *:b H@(@, RH@$Z @> &N@*4: & 8"R,FH&, 8@<B@>,>H" & BD4>bHZ6 & 1994 (@*J B,D,R,>\ *,bH,:\>@FH4 & @$:"FH4 HJD42<", >@ 4 F P,:\` ,(@ >,B@FD,*FH&,>>@(@ 4FB@:\2@&">4b *:b @P,>84 ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ &@2*,6FH&4b HJD42<". % F&b24 F ^H4< BD,*&"D4H,:\>Z6 B,D,R,>\ FB,P4L4R,F84N *:b HJD42<" H@&"D@& 4 JF:J( (EGGI) (F&b2">>ZN F B@HD,$:,>4,< HJD4FH"<4) &8:`R,> & 8"R,FH&, >@&@6 R"FH4 III C,8@<,>*"P46. ]H@ &:,R,H 2" F@$@6 *@B@:>4H,:\>J` 8@DD,8H4D@&8J >Z>,T>,6 (:"&Z IV R"FH4 I ^H@(@ *@8J<,>H" *:b BD4&,*,>4b ,, & F@@H&,HFH&4, F >@&@6 R"FH\` III. 10. AD,*FH"&:,>4, BD@,8H@& %EG 4 @$>@&:,>>ZN C,8@<,>*"P46, &8:`R"b BD,*&"D4H,:\>Z6 B,D,R,>\ FB,P4L4R,F84N *:b HJD42<" H@&"D@& 4 JF:J(, >,@$N@*4<@ &@FBD4>4<"H\ & 8"R,FH&, B,D&@(@ T"(" & BD@P,FF, <,H@*@:@(4R,F8@(@ D"2&4H4b ^H@(@ >@&@(@ FH"H4FH4R,F8@(@ 4>FHDJ<,>H" 4 & 8"R,FH&, BD@P,FF", 2"8:"*Z&"`V,(@ @F>@&Z *:b @D4,>H4D@&">4b FHD"> & *,:, F@2*">4b 4N F@$FH&,>>ZN F4FH,< FH"H4FH484 HJD42<", BD4 ^H@< @F>@&>@6 2"*"R,6 b&:b,HFb 2"&,DT,>4, D"2D"$@H84 %EG, 8@H@DZ6 <@0>@ D"FF<"HD4&"H\ & 8"R,FH&, F4>H,2" H"8@6 F4FH,<Z. % F&b24 F ^H4< ,(@ B@FH,B,>>@, &>,*D,>4, FHD">"<4 B@HD,$J,H & $J*JV,< B,D,F<@HD,H\ >,8@H@DZ, D,8@<,>*"P44, &8:`R,>>Z, & ^H@ BD,*:@0,>4,, & F:JR", ,(@ JH&,D0*,>4b, " H"80, B@@VDbH\ >@&Z, D"2D"$@H84, 8"F"`V4,Fb 8:"FF4L48"P44 BD@*J8H@& 4 &4*@& *,bH,:\>@FH4, $@:,, T4D@84N @$:"FH,6 BD4<,>,>4b (B@8"2"H,:4 >"P4@>":\>@(@ HJD42<", ">":42 B:"H,0>@(@ $":">F", D,(4@>":\>Z6 JD@&,>\), 8@>8D,H>ZN <@*J:,6 (2">bH@FH\, (@FJ*"DFH&,>>Z, *@N@*Z) 4 *DJ(4N ^:,<,>H@&. /... E/CN.3/2000/11 Russian Page 6 AD4<,R">4b a 7@<4FF4b +&D@B,6F84N F@@$V,FH&, ;,0*J>"D@*>Z6 &":`H>Z6 L@>*, ?D(">42"P4b ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" 4 D"2&4H4b, ?D(">42"P4b ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, %F,<4D>Z6 $">8, "E4FH,<" >"P4@>":\>ZN FR,H@& 1993 (@*"" (42*">4, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46, & BD@*"0, B@* R.94.XVII.4). b % D"<8"N CJ8@&@*bV,(@ 8@<4H,H" %F,<4D>@6 HJD4FHF8@6 @D(">42"P44 (F@2*">>@(@ B@F:, ?HH"&F8@6 8@>L,D,>P44 1991 (@*") 4 & C"$@R,6 (DJBB, B@ FH"H4FH48, 7@<4H,H" B@ HJD42<J ?D(">42"P44 ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ F@HDJ*>4R,FH&" 4 D"2&4H4b. c Statistical Papers, No. 83 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.94.XVII.6). d %"T4>(H@>, ?.7., ;,0*J>"D@*>Z6 &":`H>Z6 L@>*, 1993 (@*. e +&D@B,6F8"b 8@<4FF4b, "+&D@B,6F8"b F4FH,<" FR,H@&: +EE 1995 (@*"", 9`8F,<$JD(, IBD"&:,>4, @L4P4":\>ZN BJ$:48"P46 +&D@B,6F84N F@@$V,FH&, 1996 (@*. f % 1992 (@*J ?]EC D"2D"$@H":" F&@4 ^8@>@<4R,F84, FR,H" HJD42<", " & 1995 (@*J &B,D&Z, &ZBJFH4:" DJ8@&@*bV4, BD4>P4BZ &,*,>4b &FB@<@("H,:\>@(@ FR,H" HJD42<". g +%C?EG!G D"2D"$@H":@ BD"&@&J` @F>@&J, 8@H@D"b $Z:" JH&,D0*,>" & 1995 (@*J, F H,< RH@$Z F@2*"H\ 8@<B:,8F>J` F4FH,<J $"2@&@6 FH"H4FH4R,F8@6 4>L@D<"P44 @ FBD@F, 4 BD,*:@0,>44 & FL,D, HJD42<" & FHD">"N - R:,>"N +&D@B,6F8@(@ F@`2". /... E/CN.3/2000/11 Russian Page 7 )@$"&:,>4, AC?O+EE C!1C!#?G73 %EG 1. =40, 42:"(",HFb BD@P,FF D"2D"$@H84 %EG & B,D4@* F <"DH" 1995 (@*" B@ <@<,>H BD,*FH"&:,>4b *@8J<,>H" "%FB@<@("H,:\>Z6 FR,H HJD42<" (%EG): <,H@*@:@(4R,F84, <"H,D4":Z" EH"H4FH4R,F8@6 8@<4FF44. 2. =40, & H"$:4P, J8"2">Z >,8@H@DZ, @F>@&>Z, B@8"2"H,:4 D"$@HZ +%C?EG!G, ?]EC 4 %F,<4D>@6 HJD4FHF8@6 @D(">42"P44. ?D(">42"P4b )"H" >"R":" D"$@HZ (<,FbP/(@*) 7@:4R,FH&@ JR"FH&J`V4N FHD">a 7@:4R,FH&@ F@&,V">46b c 7@:4R,FH&@ B@*(@H@&:,>>ZN BD@,8H@& %EG %F,<4D>"b HJD4FHF8"b @D(">42"P4b 3`>\ 1996 (@*" 37d 8 6 ?]EC ;"DH 1995 (@*" 29 11 6 +%C?EG!G ?8Hb$D\ 1998 (@*" 6 3 e a ED,*>,, 8@:4R,FH&@ FHD">, JR"FH&@&"&T4N & F@&,V">4bN. b )@ 8@>P" 1999 (@*". c GD4 @D(">42"P44 (%F,<4D>"b HJD4FHF8"b @D(">42"P4b, ?]EC 4 +%C?EG!G) B@FH@b>>@ BD4(:"T"`H *DJ( *DJ(" >" F&@4 F@&,V">4b. d % F@&,V">4bN %F,<4D>@6 HJD4FHF8@6 @D(">42"P44 JR"FH&@&":@ H"80, & FD,*>,< *,&bH\ @D(">42"P46 4 BbH\ BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 @HD"F:4. e +%C?EG!G >, FHD,<4:Fb D"2D"$@H"H\ ":\H,D>"H4&>Z6 &"D4">H %EG. 3. % B@*(@H@&8, D"2:4R>ZN BD,*FH"&:,>>ZN *@8J<,>H@& >" BD@Hb0,>44 >,F8@:\84N :,H JR"FH&@&":4 F:,*J`V4, ^8FB,DHZ: )-D !. KD">P (!&FHD4b), $Z&T46 >"R":\>48 ),B"DH"<,>H" >"P4@>":\>ZN FR,H@& !&FHD46F8@(@ P,>HD":\>@(@ FH"H4FH4R,F8@(@ JBD"&:,>4b, ^8FB,DH B@ FH"H4FH48, 4 ">":42J HJD42<"; )-D ). KD,TH:4>( (E@,*4>,>>Z, SH"HZ !<,D484), BD,B@*"&"H,:\ 8"L,*DZ 4FF:,*@&">46 HJD42<" (I>4&,DF4H,H )0@D*0" %"T4>(H@>") 4 ^8FB,DH & @$:"FH4 ">":42" HJD42<" 4 42<,D,>4b ^8@>@<4R,F8@(@ &@2*,6FH&4b HJD42<"; /... E/CN.3/2000/11 Russian Page 8 '-> K. ]D>">*,F (3FB">4b), DJ8@&@*4H,:\ ),B"DH"<,>H" FH"H4FH4R,F84N 8:"FF4L48"P46 & Instituto Nacional de Estadística (="P4@>":\>@< 4>FH4HJH, FH"H4FH484); '-0" ;. 94$D,D@ (KD">P4b), ^8FB,DH & @$:"FH4 >"P4@>":\>ZN FR,H@&, @H&,R":" 2" B@*(@H@&8J D"2:4R>ZN &"D4">H@& (T,FH4) BD,*:@0,>46 %G? @H>@F4H,:\>@ %EG; '-> !. 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