E ?C'!=31!O3a ?#W+)3=+==YM =!O35 ]7?=?;3Q+E735 3 E?O3!9[=Y5 E?%+G Distr. GENERAL E/C.12/1996/3 1 August 1996 RUSSIAN Original: ENGLISH 7?;3G+G A? ]7?=?;3Q+E73;, E?O3!9[=Y; 3 7I9[GIC=Y; AC!%!; AbH>"*P"H"b F,FF4b /,>,&", 18 >@b$Db - 6 *,8"$Db 1996 (@*" AC+)%!C3G+9[=!a A?%+EG7! )=a 3 A?aE=3G+9[=Y+ 1!;+Q!=3a 1"B4F8" ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db 1. AbH>"*P"H"b F,FF4b 7@<4H,H" B@ ^8@>@<4R,F84<, F@P4":\>Z< 4 8J:\HJD>Z< BD"&"<, JRD,0*,>>@(@ & F@@H&,HFH&44 F D,2@:`P4,6 1985/17 ]8@>@<4R,F8@(@ 4 E@P4":\>@(@ E@&,H", $J*,H BD@N@*4H\ & ?H*,:,>44 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 & /,>,&, F 18 >@b$Db B@ 6 *,8"$Db 1996 (@*". A,D&@, 2"F,*">4, F@FH@4HFb & B@>,*,:\>48, 18 >@b$Db 1996 (@*", & 10 R"F. 30 <4>. 2. AD4:"(",<"b BD,*&"D4H,:\>"b B@&,FH8" *>b BbH>"*P"H@6 F,FF44 7@<4H,H" 4 B@bF>4H,:\>Z, 2"<,R">4b 8 >,6 $Z:4 B@*(@H@&:,>Z ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,< & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD"&4:@< 4 BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ 7@<4H,H". 3. %>4<">4, (@FJ*"DFH&-JR"FH>48@& @$D"V",HFb, & R"FH>@FH4, >" B@bF>4H,:\>Z, 2"<,R">4b 8 BJ>8HJ 4, F@*,D0"V4, B,D,R,>\ *@8:"*@&, 8@H@DZ, $J*JH &Z>,F,>Z >" D"FF<@HD,>4, 7@<4H,H" >" ,(@ BbH>"*P"H@6 F,FF44. GE.96-17649 (R) E/C.12/1996/3 page 2 AC+)%!C3G+9[=!a A?%+EG7! )=a 1. IH&,D0*,>4, B@&,FH84 *>b. 2. ?D(">42"P4b D"$@HZ. 3. %@BD@FZ FJV,FH&", &@2>48"`V4, & N@*, @FJV,FH&:,>4b ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ B"8H" @$ ^8@>@<4R,F84N, F@P4":\>ZN 4 8J:\HJD>ZN BD"&"N. 4. C"FF<@HD,>4, *@8:"*@&: a) *@8:"*Z, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z, (@FJ*"DFH&"<4-JR"FH>48"<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\b<4 16 4 17 A"8H"; b) *@8:"*Z, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z, FB,P4":424D@&">>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\,6 18 A"8H". 5. AD,*FH"&:,>4, *@8:"*@& (@FJ*"DFH&"<4-JR"FH>48"<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\b<4 16 4 17 A"8H". 6. ?$V"b *4F8JFF4b B@ &@BD@FJ: "AD@,8H L"8J:\H"H4&>@(@ BD@H@8@:" 8 ;,0*J>"D@*>@<J B"8HJ @$ ^8@>@<4R,F84N, F@P4":\>ZN 4 8J:\HJD>ZN BD"&"N. 7. ?H>@T,>4b F @D(">"<4 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 *DJ(4<4 *@(@&@D>Z<4 @D(">"<4 8. %ZD"$@H8" BD,*:@0,>46 4 D,8@<,>*"P46 @$V,(@ N"D"8H,D" >" @F>@&, D"FF<@HD,>4b *@8:"*@&, BD,*FH"&:,>>ZN (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 - JR"FH>48"<4 A"8H" 4 FB,P4":424D@&">>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4. 9. IH&,D0*,>4, *@8:"*". E/C.12/1996/3 page 3 A?aE=3G+9[=Y+ 1!;+Q!=3a 1. IH&,D0*,>4, B@&,FH84 *>b % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD"&4:@< 5 BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ B,D&Z< BJ>8H@< BD,*&"D4H,:\>@6 B@&,FH84 *>b :`$@6 F,FF44 b&:b,HFb JH&,D0*,>4, B@&,FH84 *>b, 2" 4F8:`R,>4,< 42$D">4b *@:0>@FH>ZN :4P, 8@(*" ^H@ HD,$J,HFb & F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD"&4:@< 14. % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD"&4:@< 6 &@ &D,<b F,FF44 7@<4H,H <@0,H B,D,F<"HD4&"H\ B@&,FH8J *>b 4, & F:JR", >,@$N@*4<@FH4, *@$"&:bH\ 4:4 4F8:`R"H\ BJ>8HZ, " H"80, @H8:"*Z&"H\ 4N D"FF<@HD,>4,. 2. ?D(">42"P4b D"$@HZ % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD"&4:@< 8 F&@4N BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ & >"R":, 8"0*@6 F,FF44 7@<4H,H D"FF<"HD4&",H F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, @D(">42"P4@>>Z, &@BD@FZ, &8:`R"b D"FB4F">4, F&@4N 2"F,*">46. % ^H@6 F&b24 &>4<">4, R:,>@& 7@<4H,H" @$D"V",HFb >" BD@,8H BD@(D"<<Z D"$@HZ F,FF44, B@*(@H@&:,>>Z6 ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,< & 8@>FJ:\H"P44 F AD,*F,*"H,:,< 7@<4H,H" 4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ F:@04&T,6Fb BD"8H48@6 (E/C.12/1996/L.2). 3. %@BD@FZ FJV,FH&", &@2>48"`V4, & N@*, @FJV,FH&:,>4b ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ B"8H" @$ ^8@>@<4R,F84N, F@P4":\>ZN 4 8J:\HJD>ZN BD"&"N =" F&@,6 R,HZD>"*P"H@6 F,FF44 (28 "BD,:b - 17 <"b 1996 (@*") 7@<4H,H B@FH">@&4:, RH@ >"R4>"b F ,(@ BbH>"*P"H@6 F,FF44 ,(@ *4F8JFF44, 8"F"`V4,Fb @FJV,FH&:,>4b A"8H" (2"F:JT4&">4, 2"b&:,>46 =A?, <,H@*Z D"$@HZ 4 H.*.), $J*JH BD@&@*4H\Fb & D"<8"N *">>@(@ BJ>8H" B@&,FH84 *>b. 4. C"FF<@HD,>4, *@8:"*@& a) )@8:"*Z, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z, (@FJ*"DFH&"<4-JR"FH>48"<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\b<4 16 4 17 A"8H" % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 2 BD"&4:" 61 F&@4N BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ 7@<4H,H, 8"8 BD"&4:@, D"FF<"HD4&",H *@8:"*Z, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z, (@FJ*"DFH&"<4-JR"FH>48"<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\,6 16 A"8H", & B@Db*8, 4N B@:JR,>4b ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,<. AD,*FH"&4H,:4 (@FJ*"DFH&, BD,*FH"&:b`V4N *@8:"*Z, 4<,`H BD"&@ BD4FJHFH&@&"H\ >" 2"F,*">4bN 7@<4H,H" BD4 D"FF<@HD,>44 F&@4N *@8:"*@&; H"84, BD,*FH"&4H,:4 <@(JH &ZFHJB"H\ F 2"b&:,>4b<4 B@ *@8:"*"<, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z< 4N (@FJ*"DFH&"<4, 4 @H&,R"H\ >" &@BD@FZ, 8@H@DZ, <@(JH $ZH\ 2"*">Z 4< R:,>"<4 7@<4H,H". =" F&@,6 R,HZD>"*P"H@6 F,FF44 7@<4H,H BD@F4: ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db >"<,H4H\ *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b >" ,(@ R,HZD>"*P"H@6 F,FF44 BbH\ *@8:"*@& BbH4 (@FJ*"DFH&-JR"FH>48@&. 7@<4H,H H"80, B@FH">@&4:, >" @F>@&, 4<,`V,6Fb J >,(@ 4>L@D<"P44, BD@&,FH4 >" F&@,6 BbH>"*P"H@6 F,FF44 @$2@D B@Db*8" @FJV,FH&:,>4b B@:@0,>46 A"8H" & '@>*JD"F,, 8@H@DZ6 B@F:, D"H4L48"P44 A"8H" & 1981 (@*J >, BD,*FH"&4: >4 @*>@(@ *@8:"*". E/C.12/1996/3 page 4 % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 2 BD"&4:" 62 BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ 7@<4H,H" ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ F@@$V4: F@@H&,HFH&J`V4< (@FJ*"DFH&"<-JR"FH>48"< @ *"H, @H8DZH4b 4 BD@*@:04H,:\>@FH4 BbH>"*P"H@6 F,FF44 7@<4H,H", " H"80, @ *"H"N D"FF<@HD,>4b 4N F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N *@8:"*@& 4 BD,*:@04: 4< >"BD"&:bH\ F&@4N BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 *:b JR"FH4b & 2"F,*">4bN 7@<4H,H". A@ F@FH@b>4` >" 1 "&(JFH" 1996 (@*" ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,< $Z:4 B@:JR,>Z B,D,R4F:,>>Z, >40, *@8:"*Z. )@8:"*Z (@FJ*"DFH&-JR"FH>48@&, >"<,R,>>Z, 8 D"FF<@HD,>4` 7@<4H,H@< >" ,(@ BbH>"*P"H@6 F,FF44, @H<,R,>Z 2&,2*@R8@6. AD,*&"D4H,:\>Z6 (D"L48 D"FF<@HD,>4b ^H4N *@8:"*@&, B@*(@H@&:,>>Z6 ',>,D":\>Z< F,8D,H"D,< & 8@>FJ:\H"P44 F AD,*F,*"H,:,< 7@<4H,H", F@*,D04HFb & *@8J<,>H, E/C.12/ 1996/L.2. A,D&@>"R":\>Z, *@8:"*Z, 8"F"`V4,Fb FH"H,6 1-15 A"8H" 94&46F8"b !D"$F8"b )0"<"N4D4b '"6">" 14<$"$&, A,DJ !2,D$"6*0"> =4(,D4b SD4-9">8" S&,6P"D4b E/1990/5/Add.26 E/1990/5/Add.27 E/1990/5/Add.28 E/1990/5/Add.29 E/1990/5/Add.30 E/1990/5/Add.31 E/1990/5/Add.32 E/1990/5/Add.33 %H@DZ, B,D4@*4R,F84, *@8:"*Z, 8"F"`V4,Fb FH"H,6 1-15 A"8H" )@<4>48">F8"b C,FBJ$:48"* A@DHJ(":4b (;"8"@)* 9`8F,<$JD( IDJ(&"6 =4*,D:">*Z E/1990/6/Add.7 1/ E/1990/6/Add.8 E/1990/6/Add.9 E/1990/6/Add.10 E/1990/6/Add.11, 12,13 1/ A@ BD@F\$, BD"&4H,:\FH&" )@<4>48">F8@6 C,FBJ$:484 (&,D$":\>"b >@H" DOI 666 @H 11 b>&"Db 1966 (@*") D"FF<@HD,>4, &H@D@(@ B,D4@*4R,F8@(@ *@8:"*" ^H@(@ (@FJ*"DFH&"JR"FH>48" $Z:@ @H:@0,>@ 7@<4H,H@< *@ ,(@ BbH>"*P"H@6 F,FF44 (18 >@b$Db - 6 *,8"$Db 1996 (@*"). E/C.12/1996/3 page 5 GD,H\4 B,D4@*4R,F84, *@8:"*Z, 8"F"`V4,Fb FH"H,6 1-15 A"8H" #,:"DJF\ K4>:b>*4b C@FF46F8"b K,*,D"P4b 3D"8 E@,*4>,>>@, 7@D@:,&FH&@ %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44: '@>8@>(* E@,*4>,>>@, 7@D@:,&FH&@ %,:48@$D4H">44 4 E,&,D>@6 3D:">*44 74BD A@:\T" ',D<">4b b) E/1994/104/Add.6 E/1994/104/Add.7 E/1994/104/Add.8 E/1994/104/Add.9 E/1994/104/Add.10 E/1994/104/Add.11 E/1994/104/Add.12 E/1994/104/Add.13 E/1994/104/Add.14 )@8:"*Z, BD,*FH"&:,>>Z, FB,P4":424D@&">>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\,6 18 A"8H" % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD"&4:@< 67 BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ 7@<4H,HJ B@DJR,>" 2"*"R" D"FF<"HD4&"H\ *@8:"*Z FB,P4":424D@&">>ZN JRD,0*,>46, BD,*FH"&:b,<Z, & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\,6 18 A"8H". % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD"&4:@< 68 BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ BD,*FH"&4H,:4 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N FB,P4":424D@&">>ZN JRD,0*,>46 <@(JH *,:"H\ 2"b&:,>4b B@ &@BD@F"<, &N@*bV4< & FL,DJ *,bH,:\>@FH4 4N F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N @D(">42"P46, & N@*, @$FJ0*,>4b 7@<4H,H@< *@8:"*" 8"0*@(@ (@FJ*"DFH&" - JR"FH>48" A"8H". AD,*FH"&4H,:4 (@FJ*"DFH&-JR"FH>48@&, BD,*FH"&:b`V4N *@8:"*Z 7@<4H,HJ, 4<,`H BD"&@ @H&,R"H\ >" 2"b&:,>4b, F*,:">>Z, FB,P4":424D@&">>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 4:4 JR4HZ&"H\ 4N. ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ BD,*:@04: F:,*J`V4< FB,P4":424D@&">>Z< JRD,0*,>4b<, @D(">"< 4 L4>">F@&Z< JRD,0*,>4b< ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 >"BD"&4H\ F&@4N BD,*FH"&4H,:,6 *:b JR"FH4b & 2"F,*">4bN 7@<4H,H": ;,0*J>"D@*>@6 @D(">42"P44 HDJ*" (;?G), AD@*@&@:\FH&,>>@6 4 F,:\F8@N@2b6FH&,>>@6 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 (K!?), ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ &@BD@F"< @$D"2@&">4b, >"J84 4 8J:\HJDZ (_=+E7?), %F,<4D>@6 @D(">42"P44 2*D"&@@ND">,>4b (%?1), AD@(D"<<, D"2&4H4b ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 (AC??=), E@&<,FH>@6 BD@(D"<<, ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 B@ EA3)J (EA3) ??=), ;,0*J>"D@*>@<J &":`H>@<J L@>*J (;%K) 4 %F,<4D>@<J $">8J. %F, *@8:"*Z, B@:JR",<Z, @H FB,P4":424D@&">>ZN JRD,0*,>46 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\,6 18 A"8H", $J*JH BD,*FH"&:,>Z 7@<4H,HJ & >"*:,0"V,< B@Db*8,. E/C.12/1996/3 page 6 5. AD,*FH"&:,>4, *@8:"*@& (@FJ*"DFH&"<4-JR"FH>48"<4 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\b<4 16 4 17 A"8H" % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BJ>8H@< 1 BD"&4:" 59 F&@4N BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ 7@<4H,H >" 8"0*@6 F,FF44 D"FF<"HD4&",H B@:@0,>4, *,: F BD,*FH"&:,>4,< *@8:"*@& F@(:"F>@ FH"H\, 16 A"8H" 4 <@0,H *,:"H\ & F&@,< *@8:"*, F@@H&,HFH&J`V4, D,8@<,>*"P44 E@&,HJ, &8:`R"b D,8@<,>*"P44 @H>@F4H,:\>@ H@(@, RH@$Z ',>,D":\>Z6 F,8D,H"D\ >"BD"&:b: >"B@<4>">4b H,< (@FJ*"DFH&"<-JR"FH>48"<, @H 8@H@DZN >, $Z:4 B@:JR,>Z *@8:"*Z. % D"<8"N ^H@(@ BJ>8H" 7@<4H,HJ $J*JH BD,*FH"&:,>Z F:,*J`V4, *@8J<,>HZ: a) B,D,F<@HD,>>Z6 (D"L48 BD,*FH"&:,>4b *@8:"*@& (@FJ*"DFH&"<4-JR"FH>48"<4 F@(:"F>@ FH"H\b< 16 4 17 ;,0*J>"D@*>@(@ B"8H" @$ ^8@>@<4R,F84N, F@P4":\>ZN 4 8J:\HJD>ZN BD"&"N (E/C.12/1990/5); b) 2"B4F8" ',>,D":\>@(@ F,8D,H"Db, 8"F"`V"bFb (@FJ*"DFH& - JR"FH>48@& A"8H" 4 B@:@0,>4b *,: F BD,*FH"&:,>4,< *@8:"*@& (E/C.12/1996/2). 6. ?$V"b *4F8JFF4b B@ &@BD@FJ: "AD@,8H L"8J:\H"H4&>@(@ BD@H@8@:" 8 ;,0*J>"D@*>@<J B"8HJ @$ ^8@>@<4R,F84N, F@P4":\>ZN 4 8J:\HJD>ZN BD"&"N" =" F&@,6 R,HZD>"*P"H@6 F,FF44 7@<4H,H B@FH">@&4: BD@&,FH4 *,>\ @$V4N BD,>46 B@ &@BD@FJ @ BD@,8H, L"8J:\H"H4&>@(@ BD@H@8@:" 8 ;,0*J>"D@*>@<J B"8HJ @$ ^8@>@<4R,F84N, F@P4":\>ZN 4 8J:\HJD>ZN BD"&"N & B@>,*,:\>48, 4 *,8"$Db 1996 (@*". % ^H@6 F&b24 7@<4H,H BD@F4: (->" K4:4BB" !:FH@>" BD,*FH"&4H\ B,D,F<@HD,>>Z6 *@8:"*, 8@H@DZ6 *@:0,> B@F:J04H\ @F>@&@6 *:b 2"&,DT,>4b D"FF<@HD,>4b ^H@(@ &@BD@F" 7@<4H,H@< & P,:bN >"BD"&:,>4b 2"8:`R4H,:\>@(@ *@8:"*" 7@<4FF44 B@ BD"&"< R,:@&,8" >" ,, BbH\*,FbH HD,H\,6 F,FF44. 7. ?H>@T,>4b F @D(">"<4 ?D(">42"P44 ?$X,*4>,>>ZN ="P46 4 *DJ(4<4 *@(@&@D>Z<4 @D(">"<4 7@<4H,H >" F&@,6 T,FH@6 F,FF44 B@FH">@&4: >"2>"R4H\ @H*,:\>ZN R:,>@& *:b >"$:`*,>4b 2" D"$@H@6 8"0*@(@ 42 *DJ(4N *@(@&@D>ZN @D(">@&. C@:\ ^H4N :4P 2"8:`R",HFb & H@<, RH@$Z 8"8 <@0>@ $@:,, BD4FH":\>@ F:,*4H\ 2" D"$@H@6 F@@H&,HFH&J`V4N 8@<4H,H@&, B@ &@2<@0>@FH4 F&b2Z&"H\Fb F R:,>"<4 ^H4N 8@<4H,H@& 4 BD,*FH"&:bH\ JFH>Z6 *@8:"* @ H,N 42<,>,>4bN BD@P,*JD>@(@ 4 FJV,FH&,>>@(@ N"D"8H,D", 8@H@DZ,, 8"8 BD,*FH"&:b,HFb, 4<,`H BDb<@, @H>@T,>4, 8 D"$@H, 7@<4H,H" (E/1992/23, BJ>8HZ 371-373). E/C.12/1996/3 page 7 8. %ZD"$@H8" BD,*:@0,>46 4 D,8@<,>*"P46 @$V,(@ N"D"8H,D" >" @F>@&, D"FF<@HD,>4b *@8:"*@&, BD,*FH"&:,>>ZN (@FJ*"DFH&"<4 - JR"FH>48"<4 A"8H" 4 FB,P4":424D@&">>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4 E@(:"F>@ BD"&4:J 64 F&@4N BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ 7@<4H,H <@0,H B@0,:"H\ &>,FH4 BD,*:@0,>4b 4 D,8@<,>*"P44 @$V,(@ N"D"8H,D" >" @F>@&, D"FF<@HD,>4b 4< *@8:"*@&, BD,*FH"&:,>>ZN (@FJ*"DFH&"<4-JR"FH>48"<4, 4 *@8:"*@&, BD,*FH"&:,>>ZN FB,P4":424D@&">>Z<4 JRD,0*,>4b<4, & P,:bN @8"2">4b B@<@V4 E@&,HJ, & R"FH>@FH4 & &ZB@:>,>44 4< F&@4N @$b2">>@FH,6 & F@@H&,HFH&44 F@ FH"H\b<4 21 4 22 A"8H". 7@<4H,H <@0,H H"80, B@0,:"H\ BD,*FH"&4H\ E@&,HJ *:b D"FF<@HD,>4b BD,*:@0,>4b, 4<,`V4, @H>@T,>4, 8 FH"H\b< 19, 22 4 23 A"8H". 9. )@8:"* 7@<4H,H" ]8@>@<4R,F8@<J 4 E@P4":\>@<J E@&,HJ % F@@H&,HFH&44 F BD"&4:@< 57 BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ 7@<4H,H BD,*FH"&4H E@&,HJ (@*@&@6 *@8:"* @ F&@,6 *,bH,:\>@FH4, 8@H@DZ6 $J*,H, & R"FH>@FH4, F@*,D0"H\ 2"8:`R4H,:\>Z, 2"<,R">4b 7@<4H,H" B@ *@8:"*J 8"0*@(@ (@FJ*"DFH&"-JR"FH>48". )@8:"* 7@<4H,H" $J*,H H"80, &8:`R"H\ BD,*:@0,>4b 4 D,8@<,>*"P44 @$V,(@ N"D"8H,D", JB@<4>",<Z, & BD"&4:, 64 BD"&4: BD@P,*JDZ 7@<4H,H". -----