: , « - - » 1912 ., , [5, . 45–46]. 17.04.1905 . , - , [3, . 71]. . , - , . . , . , . , , - 17 1912–1913 . , , 25 1905 . [3, . 81]. , , - . , , . - , , . - . 1914 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . . . . . . . . 525. 525. 890. 890. . . . . 2183. 1905 . 2209. 1906–1907 . 22. 1907 . 86. 1915 . . : 6. 7. . . . . . XX .: 190. 190. 136. 136. ( , 2003. . , 1962. , 1964. .: : ) // . . . 79. XIX – XX . XIX – . . : . – , . . . 39 - . . : , , , - . The article by Svetlana Anistratenko is dedicated to woman role in modern Orthodox Judaism. As an example the author examines the basic patriarchal traits of Orthodox Judaism and critical feministic examination of these traits. Special attention is paid to gender relationships within Orthodox communities in different countries of Jewish Diaspora and to the influence of surrounding societies on them. Key words: Orthodox Judaism, Gender Studies, women in religion, qualitative researches. . – - 5 6 , . . , , 8 10 - , - , 7 , , 9 , 11 , , . .12 , , , – - , ) . . , : 1 ». , 2 : 1) ; 2) 13 . . , . , . . – . 14 . , . - . ; - 3) – . - , , . , . , , . 4 . - , 3 . , . . , - , , , . 40 – , - : , - . - . - . . . , , , - , . - . , . – , . , , . 18 15 - . - . 19 - . 20 . , , . , , - . , , - . , , - , ( ) - , . , - , , , , . , . 2006–2007 - . ( ) ( ). . : . . 16 - . - 17 , , . - : , . . 41 , - , - . . . - . , - . , , . - . , - , . , 1 Meiselman M. Jewish Woman in Jewish Low, Ktav Publishing House, Tnc/New York, 1978. . 16. – . 3 Baskin Judith R. The Separation of Women in Rabbinic Judais / in Women in Religion and Social Change / edited by Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad and Ellison Banks Findly, Albany, 1985. 4 « » « » , . , . Sered Susan S. Women as Ritual Experts: The Religious Lives of Elderly Jewish Women in Jerusalem, Oxford University Press, USA, 1996. 5 , . 6 – , . 7 – , . 8 – . . 9 – , 49 . . 10 – , . 11 – , . 12 , , . 13 Meiselman M. Op. cit. . 157. 14 . 15 Yuval-Davis Nira Gender and Nation. London: Sage Publications, 1997. 16 , , . 17 Connell R. W. Gender. Polity Press: Cambridge. UK, 2005. . 53. 18 ., . // . . / . . . , 2003. 19 Connell R. W. Op. cit. 20 Hernes H. M. Welfare State and Woman Power: Essays in State Femenism Norwegian University Press. Oslo, 1987. 2 42