Îãëàâëåíèå ×àñòü 1. Ââåäåíèå â ïåäàãîãè÷åñêóþ äåÿòåëüíîñòü .......................8 Ãëàâà 1. Ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü ..................................................8 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. Êàòåãîðèÿ «äåÿòåëüíîñòü».............................................................................8 Ïðîèñõîæäåíèå, ñóùíîñòü, ñïåöèôèêà, öåëè ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè.....................................................................12 Ãóìàíèñòè÷åñêàÿ ïðèðîäà ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè................17 Ãëàâà 2. Ðàçâèòèå ïðîôåññèîíàëüíî-ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè ............................................................................... 22 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. Ïðîôåññèîíàëüíàÿ êîìïåòåíòíîñòü ïåäàãîãà ......................................22 Îáùåíèå êàê óñëîâèå ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè .......................28 Âèäû ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîãî îáùåíèÿ ................................................................34 Ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ êóëüòóðà ëè÷íîñòè êàê óñëîâèå ïðîôåññèîíàëüíîé ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè..............................36 ×àñòü 2. Òåîðåòè÷åñêàÿ ïåäàãîãèêà .............................................47 Ãëàâà 3. Ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ íàóêà è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ äåéñòâèòåëüíîñòü ...................................................................... 47 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. Ñòàíîâëåíèå è ðàçâèòèå ïåäàãîãèêè êàê íàóêè ..................................47 Ïåäàãîãèêà â ñèñòåìå ãóìàíèòàðíûõ çíàíèé è íàóê î ÷åëîâåêå ............................................................................................51 Îñíîâíûå ñâîéñòâà ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé íàóêè. Îáúåêò, ïðåäìåò, ôóíêöèè è çàäà÷è ïåäàãîãèêè ................................55 6 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 3.7. 3.8. Îãëàâëåíèå Êàòåãîðèàëüíî-ïîíÿòèéíûé àïïàðàò ñîâðåìåííîé ïåäàãîãèêè .............................................................................60 Îòðàñëè è ðàçäåëû ïåäàãîãèêè .................................................................61 Ìåòîäîëîãèÿ ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé íàóêè è äåÿòåëüíîñòè........................63 Ìåòîäû ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèõ èññëåäîâàíèé ..................................................70 Ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ êàê îñíîâíàÿ êàòåãîðèÿ ïåäàãîãèêè è ïðåäìåò ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé íàóêè ......................................82 Ãëàâà 4. Âîñïèòàíèå .................................................................................. 85 4.1. Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà âîñïèòàíèÿ êàê ÷àñòè ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà .....................................................................................85 4.2. Ôàêòîðû âîñïèòàíèÿ ëè÷íîñòè.................................................................88 4.3. Òåîðèè âîñïèòàíèÿ .........................................................................................92 4.4. Ñîâðåìåííûå ãóìàíèòàðíûå ïîäõîäû ê âîñïèòàíèþ .......................96 4.5. Âíóòðåííÿÿ ëîãèêà, çàêîíîìåðíîñòè è ïðîòèâîðå÷èÿ ïðîöåññà âîñïèòàíèÿ .................................................................................. 101 4.6. Ïðèíöèïû âîñïèòàíèÿ .............................................................................. 105 4.7. Ñîäåðæàíèå è âèäû âîñïèòàíèÿ ............................................................ 117 4.8. Ìåòîäû âîñïèòàíèÿ .................................................................................... 126 4.9. Âçàèìîñâÿçü ëè÷íîñòè è êîëëåêòèâà â âîñïèòàòåëüíîì ïðîöåññå ...................................................................... 137 4.10. Èíòåãðàòèâíûå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè êîëëåêòèâà..................................... 141 4.11. Ñòðóêòóðà è ýòàïû (ñòàäèè) ðàçâèòèÿ êîëëåêòèâà ........................ 149 Ãëàâà 5. Îáó÷åíèå ....................................................................................161 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. 5.6. 5.7. 5.8. Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà äèäàêòèêè êàê íàóêè ................................................. 161 Êàòåãîðèàëüíî-ïîíÿòèéíûé àïïàðàò äèäàêòèêè ............................. 163 Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà îáó÷åíèÿ êàê äèäàêòè÷åñêîãî ïðîöåññà............. 168 Òåîðåòèêî-ìåòîäîëîãè÷åñêèå îñíîâû îáó÷åíèÿ............................... 172 Ïðèíöèïû îáó÷åíèÿ ................................................................................... 181 Ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèå òåîðèè îòáîðà ñîäåðæàíèÿ îáðàçîâàíèÿ. Ðàçâèòèå òåîðèé è êîíöåïöèé îáó÷åíèÿ ............................................ 204 Ìåòîäè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà îáó÷åíèÿ (ìåòîäû, ôîðìû îáó÷åíèÿ è âèäû ó÷åáíûõ çàíÿòèé) ...................................... 243 Ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ äèàãíîñòèêà ................................................................... 263 ×àñòü 3. Ïðàêòè÷åñêàÿ ïåäàãîãèêà ............................................275 Ãëàâà 6. Âçàèìîñâÿçü òåîðèè è ïðàêòèêè â ïåäàãîãèêå ............275 6.1. Ìåòîäîëîãèÿ è ëîãèêà ïðàêòè÷åñêîé ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè.................................................................. 275 Îãëàâëåíèå 6.2. 6.3. 7 Òèïû ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèõ çàäà÷ â ïðàêòè÷åñêîé ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè. Òåõíîëîãèè ðåøåíèÿ ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèõ çàäà÷ ............. 277 Ñòèëü óïðàâëåíèÿ ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèì êîëëåêòèâîì ........................... 282 Ãëàâà 7. Ñîâðåìåííûå ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèå òåõíîëîãèè ....................290 7.1. 7.2. 7.3. 7.4. 7.5. 7.6. Òåõíîëîãèè îáó÷åíèÿ, èõ âèäû .............................................................. 290 Òåõíîëîãèè ðàçâèâàþùåãî îáó÷åíèÿ.................................................... 293 Êîìïüþòåðíûå è ìóëüòèìåäèéíûå òåõíîëîãèè îáó÷åíèÿ........... 297 Òåõíîëîãèè äèñòàíöèîííîãî îáó÷åíèÿ................................................ 304 Òåõíîëîãèè ìîäóëüíîãî è ìîäóëüíî-ðåéòèíãîâîãî îáó÷åíèÿ......... 307 Òåõíîëîãèÿ èíäèâèäóàëüíîé âîñïèòàòåëüíîé ðàáîòû .................. 311 ×àñòü 4. Èñòîðèÿ îáðàçîâàíèÿ è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé ìûñëè .........317 Ãëàâà 8. Èñòîêè ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ ïåäàãîãèêè è ýòàïû åå ðàçâèòèÿ ...............................................................317 8.1. 8.2. 8.3. 8.4. 8.5. 8.6. Âîñïèòàíèå â ïåðâîáûòíîì îáùåñòâå.................................................. 317 Âîñïèòàíèå è çàðîæäåíèå ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé ìûñëè â ðàáîâëàäåëü÷åñêîì îáùåñòâå ............................................................... 319 Âîñïèòàíèå, îáðàçîâàíèå è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ ìûñëü â ôåîäàëüíîì îáùåñòâå ............................................................................. 324 Ðàçâèòèå îáðàçîâàíèÿ è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé ìûñëè â ýïîõó Âîçðîæäåíèÿ è ñòàíîâëåíèÿ êàïèòàëèçìà (ÕIV–ÕVII ââ.)........... 326 Ðàçâèòèå îáðàçîâàíèÿ è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé ìûñëè â ÕVII–ÕIX ââ.............................................................................................. 331 Ðàçâèòèå îáðàçîâàíèÿ è ïåäàãîãè÷åñêîé ìûñëè â íîâåéøåå âðåìÿ......................................................................................... 335 Ãëàâà 9. Ðàçâèòèå îòå÷åñòâåííîé ïåäàãîãèêè ................................338 9.1. 9.2. 9.3. 9.4. 9.5. Îòå÷åñòâåííàÿ ïåäàãîãè÷åñêàÿ ìûñëü â äîôåîäàëüíûé ïåðèîä è â ïåðèîä ôåîäàëèçìà (ñ äðåâíåéøèõ âðåìåí äî ÕVII â.)........................................................ 338 Ïåäàãîãèêà â ïåðèîä ïîçäíåãî ôåîäàëèçìà è çàðîæäåíèÿ êàïèòàëèçìà (XVII — ïåðâàÿ ïîëîâèíà XIX â.) ............................. 342 Ïåäàãîãèêà â ïåðèîä ñòàíîâëåíèÿ èìïåðèàëèçìà â Ðîññèè (âòîðàÿ ïîëîâèíà XIX â. — îêòÿáðü 1917 ã.) ................. 343 Ñîâåòñêèé ïåðèîä ðàçâèòèÿ îòå÷åñòâåííîé ïåäàãîãèêè............... 345 Ñîâðåìåííûå ïåäàãîãè÷åñêèå òåîðèÿ è ïðàêòèêà (1991 ã. — íàñòîÿùåå âðåìÿ) ................................................................... 349