14(2) /2014 © . . 572 : * №14-18-02006 * ( ) . - Ключевые слова: . , , »( . . , « - ). , , , - , V.V. Mantatov GENETIC ORIGINS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS: FROM COOPERATION OF GENES TO COEVOLUTION OF MAN AND SOCIETY The article is devoted to scientific (biological) justification of philosophical perspectives of environmental ethics as cooperative coevolutionary strategies for life. The empirical basis of philosophical studies was experimental data of modern genetics and biology of moral systems. According to these data, the environmental ethics will become an existential force only when it possesses the emotional and sensual sphere of «participatory-entering human consciousness» (M. Bakhtin). Keywords: ecoethics, ecology of genes, life strategy, cooperation, coevolution, evolution of the noosphere . . 294–295]. . , . [1]. , . , , . , .« . . 397Ж. » – ? – , , – « , , – , , .« . , – , . « , – » , - . , » [8, . » [8, 16 , - » Д8, . 27Ж. - ( , , – , – . ) . , , , , . , [10]. « – . - , , - – , . , . - . . . : . , , , » Д8, . 154Ж. . – . . « » Д8, . 96Ж. , , . . , , , , , , . , – , . « . . – « « , , , , » , . . » Д8, . 124Ж. - - - - . , – [2]. – ,– , – - . . - , , . . , - . [3]. , , . , , , [4]. .« , – , . » Д8, . 379Ж. , . : , . , , - , [5]. 96%. - 17 , . , , . . [10]. . - - - , , - - . , , , , , . - , . ,– , - , - . - , , , , , – . , , . , – . , - , » Д8, . 360Ж. , - , . . , - . , . , , - . , , . – :« , , . , ,– 98–99% – - 14(2) /2014 , , . . , . , – . . » ( . , . , . . , - ( ( ) [7]. ) « - . ( ) : . . . [9]. ) .) « . , . – - – : – - ( . , . . , ) . , « ? - – . , - … , - , » Д8, . 306Ж. . . » - » Д8, . 296Ж. « - , , - . , - , , . – . ) . – , ( , - , , . ( , . . , , ( , . , - , . , , » - , , . . , . , , , [6]. , , « - ). , . – - « , ? - . , - . . : – . , , . - » , - 1. Dawkins R. The extended phenotype. – Oxford: W.H. Freeman, 1982. 2. Axelrod R., Hamilton W.D. The evolution of cooperation // Sciences. – 1981. – Vol. 211. – №4489. – pp.1390–1396. 3. Trivers R.L. Social evolution. – Menlo park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings, 1985. - 18 . . , . . . 4. Wilson E.O. The insect societies. – Cambridge: Harvard university press, 1972; Hamilton W.D. Altruism and related phenomena, mainly in social insects // Annual review of ecology and systematic. – 1972. – Vol. 3. – pp.193–232. 5. Trivers R.L. The evolution of reciprocal altruism // Quarterly review of biology. – 1971. – Vol. 46. – №Х. – pp. 35–57. 6. Alexander R.D. The biology of moral systems. – New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 1987. 7. Delins J.D. Of mind memes and brain bugs: a natural history of culture / W.A. Koch The nature of culture. – Bochum: Studienlag Brockmeyer, 1989. 8. . . – .: , Corpus, 2013. 9. . . , , . – .: , Corpus, 2013. : . 10. .– , .: , 2012. , , - , - . , e-mail: rexton8503@rambler.ru Mantatov Vyacheslav Vladimirovich, doctor of philosophical sciences, professor, head of Institute of Sustainable Development, Eastern-Siberian State University of Technology and Management, Ulan-Ude, e-mail: rexton 8503@rambler.ru © . . 316:1 , . . * * № 14-18-02006 . , , Ключевые слова: , , . , . - , . , , - , , A.S. Nasibulina, K.V. Gunzenova INTERACTION AREA OF ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS AND GLOBAL BIOETHICS Environmental ethics encompasses an extremely wide range of problems, considering the moral relations between man and environment. Global bioethics, in turn, focuses on the resolution of moral problems caused by the latest achievements of science and modern biotechnology. The article discusses aspects of interaction of environmental ethics and bioethics, the principles and values of these interdisciplinary sciences, their role in sustainable development of mankind. Keywords: environmental ethics, global bioethics, sustainable development, environmental crisis, coevolution of man and nature. . , » [1]. , ( . . ), . . :« ), . . , ( . - ( , . . ), - , . - - . , ББ – , - 19 - ББI . . , -