Ренато Реаньо , Руарайдх Саквилл Хамилтон, Габриэль Ромеро Международный исследовательский институт риса, Лос-Баньос, Лагуна, Филиппины – . Poaceae ( ) – Oryza sativa L. Oryza glaberrima Steud. * + sativa ( + 5 ? ) 0 1 6 ; : indica ;, ; = ; Javanica). O. glaberrima ( @5 . ; - japonica ( ;; ) , , + 1–1,8 . E 50–100 = 20–50 ) 3 , A . L + . 2 5 ; . B O. 2–2,5 .I = .J 6 ( 6 ) – 5–12 + A 3 . , 6 A 6 – 2–3 (90–180 – , ; 6 = 1%, = + , , .Q = : 6 5 = ; ;A ; 6 A (Reaño and Pham 1998). J + + 6 ; 6 6 6 . 1 + ; , 5 . @ A ; , ; @ 3 ;. =. , . ? 53° . =. .Q X . – 3,5 30–40° 6 ;A 6 . ;, 3000 . O. glaberrima, A ; ; , + , = + = O. sativa. + .? + = = , (25–26°C) ; + 3 indica, + japonica; + . + + ;A . J , 5 5 , + , , ;A J 6 . , + – , 5 + = , 3 , japonica 6 ;– + + 5 + + + . 2 6 6 6 = 60 , – 120 . + 6 6 + 85% + 85–100% ) J + ;A + 72–85% ( . . 50ºC , , 48–72 , 24 6 + ;A \ . , 20 = . 1 + 6 6 = = + A + . 2 = , = - . J 5 6 0 5–10 = 10 ( + , 0,8 .] . + 5 6 2). Q + 15 + .Q 10 5 5 6 A ; 2–3 + ; 6 5 ; . ! , B ( 6 + ^ 20–30 . B , ; + = 4). B 6 + 100 2000 (3 35 000 50–700 ). 2 A = 2 6 , + + 3) . ( 5 . + 3 = 25 . 2 , + 25 21 + .J + + . ! X = , , + . X ; , O. glaberrima + 6 6 , 6 Q ; + . ; ; ( + 2 5), ; ( ; = 18–30 6). A ; , , ; = , + + . & @ 10 X 6 2 . , = 5 6 . + + – , , ; + , = + X A ' ( . . ( ) ; ;A J 6 + 6 6 + ;A 6 : + 2 = , . ] + + , , . E , ; + . J + , 6 10. + = ; 6 ; , 6 + , ;A , + = = : 150–200 ; , 5 ; , ,– + A , ;A , ; . 4 ! Q 6 . 2 ;A . ] 6 ( ) 20 , . Q ;A + ( 3 , 7). 2 3 = 3 ( , ) . ) * c55 , + = J ; , + A 6 . + , 5 + + = . J ; 2 . 21–30- . , J 355 + = (2–3 ). ] + = ; X 5 = + , 6 6 O. Glaberrima. + = , + J + 5 . + = , + . X , 5 SPAD. 90-30-30 – N-P-K I 6 .@ : , + ] + – A 21–30- , 5 – + . h 5 ; + J . A + 4- \ + 6 6 . + , + 6 -5 . I + : i - ( (RTBV) 5 (RTSV) ) (RGSV) 1 5 6 B 5 (RRSV) = (RSV) 2 , Pyricularia grisea (Cooke) Sacc. , Rhizoctonia solani (Kuhn) o , Bipolaris oryzae (Breda de Haan) Shoemaker o «o 2 ;A 3», 5 , Gibberella fugikuroi : , Alternaria padwickii Curvularia. -. / .01 o + , Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae (Ishiyama) Swing et al. o , Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzicola (Fang et al.) Swing et al. o , Pseudomonas glumae. 3 4./ 5 E5 , Ditylenchus angustus Butler 5 , Aphelenchoides besseyi Christie h , Meloidogyne graminicola Golden & Birchfield (Hirschmanniella imauri, Hirschmanniella oryzae). 3. 4 ? 2 6 ;A (Nephotettix malayanus; N. virescens) :6 , Nilaparvata lugens (Stal); 6 , Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) , Leptocorisa oratorius (Fabricius); L. chinensis (Dallas); L. acuta (Thunberg) Q :+ , Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker); 6 , S. innotata (Walker) , Scotinophara coarctata (F.) ? , Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck. * @ A 0. / B .C I = A , – + = .J + = ;A .J A 5 Q 6 , . «Carbofuran 3G», A . B ; , 6 = . 2 + 2- .B , = , . 3 D A 0. / B 2 .C ;A 6 6 5 . E + 6 B A ; , 6 . , ; . + B A 2 . + = 6 , 6 , + 6 = , 3 B + 5 2 = 5 . = 6 , 6 . 6 , + I 6 = ;, 6 . , ; 6 ; . ) E + 28–35.Q + 3 6 80- + 6 = , . 7 O. glaberrima ;A 6 + ; ; , I 6 , = + , + ;A ;. + 5 + + , 6 . c , + + A 6 ( . . 5 ). + 2 ; ( X «Vogel»). A A , , = , 3 + . J ; 40–50% RH ° 22 C. , 2 = (RH) 1 ° 15 C ; ; 15% , 10%. B + + = + 8– = 3–4 ° A 15–25 C, 3 + A ; , + 11–13%. 2 + + ;A 6 Q . 6 ;A 3 . 2 = ; + A 5–8%, + ;, + . B + ° 4–8 20–25 C A , = 6 . 2 100 + ° 50 C + ) ( + 5 2–3 + + 6 8 + ;A A / .2 + + 7 12/12 14 ISTA. 2 6 5 6 . X + , ° 5 ) (130 C 2 ISTA. ) X + 5–8% 6 ;, 6 ;, ; 5 2 , A 6 ; 500 15 o 60 + : (1) ) A ; , 10 ; ; 6 6 6 ( 6 ; 30- + ; (2) / , , ; >85% . + . B ] + ; + 5 5 ; (3) . 6 -20 ° 18 C, – A , - , ° +5 +25 C. ! ( Q 6 B + . A 6 , B5 . 6 , + 6 = , = 6 = , . E+ 3 ; A , ; 5 = . - ( B 6 I + ;A ; , + h , J / I 6 1 / = / 5 6 5 6 ;: , /GPS + 6 6 / 9 2 = 2 ( ;A + ( ) J + J ( , , , E -5 + ;A ( , 2 , . .) , 6 ( . .) = = ) = 6 ( ; ;A 6 J , , , ; + 2 ( , ) ) / @ 6 ; 6 5 ; + , + ( , , h ); 6 , 6, , , , , , , Q (5 , 2 A , ) ( = ;A 6 ) Hanson J. 1985. Practical Manuals for Genebanks: Procedures for Handling Seeds in Genebanks. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. Reed BM, Engelmann F, Dulloo ME, Engels JMM. 2004. Technical guidelines for the management of field and in vitro germplasm collections. Handbook for Genebanks No 7. International Plant Genetics Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. Rao NK, Jackson MT. 1996a. Seed longevity of rice cultivars and strategies for their conservation in genebanks. Annals of Botany 77: 251–260. Rao NK, Jackson MT. 1996b. Seed production environment and storage longevity of japonica rices (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Science Research 6: 17–21. Rao NK, Jackson MT. 1996c. Effect of sowing date and harvest time on longevity of rice seeds. Seed Science Research 7: 13–20. 10 Rao NK, Hanson J, Dulloo ME, Ghosh K, Nowell D, Larinde M. 2006. Manual of Seed Handling in Genebanks. Handbook for Genebanks No.8. Bioversity International, Rome, Italy. Reaño R, Pham JL. 1998. Does cross-pollination between accessions occur during seed regeneration at the International Rice Genebank? International Rice Research Notes 23(3): 5–6. Sackville Hamilton NR, Chorlton KH. 1997. Regeneration of Accessions in Seed Collections: A Decision Guide. Handbook for Genebanks No.5. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. Soest LJM van. 1990. Plant Genetic Resources: Safe for the future in genebanks. Impact of Science on Society 158: 107–120. I A i = o Q 3 0. o the Philippines Los Banos); i ; ; 6 , (Teresita Borromeo and Sancho G Bon, University of Q Q (Tiur Sudiati Silitonga, Indonesian Centre for Agriculural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development – ICABIOGRRAD),; - i3 (Dr Kim Taesan, director of RDA Genebank, Korea) +. Renato Reaño R., Sackville Hamilton R. and Romero G. 2008. + ;. (Oryza sativa O. glaberrima). B: Dulloo M.E., Thormann I., Jorge M.A. and Hanson J., editors. Crop specific regeneration guidelines [CD-ROM]. CGIAR System-wide Genetic Resource Programme, Rome, Italy. 14 pp. 11 12 1h + 6 IRRI .X . Renato Reano / IRRI 2- 2 A ; . Roel C. Rabara / PhilRice 3- X 6 . Roel C. Rabara / PhilRice 4- Q 6 . Renato Reano / IRRI 5- 2 ; . Roel C. Rabara / PhilRice 6- Q ; ; + ; ;. Roel C. Rabara / PhilRice + 7- c , 6 . Roel C. Rabara / PhilRice 13 ? 14