ÒÐÈÁÓÍÀ ÌÎËÎÄÎÃÎ Ó×ÅÍÎÃÎ 340.15:347.978 Volosatykh Evgeniy Andreevich (603950, , . . , 17) deputy chairman Nizhny Novgorod regional court (17 B. Pokrovskay st., Nizhny Novgorod, 603950) E-mail: bvb09rus@mail.ru ( ) Place of justice of the peace in the judicial system of the Russian empire and the Russian Federation (comparative law analysis) . — . : , , - . The article presents a comparative analysis of the place of Justice of the peace in the judicial system of the Russian empire and the Russian Federation. The conclusion about the feasibility of the introduction in Russia of the second trial-the magistrate court — justices of the peace congress. Keywords: justice of the peace, magistrate court, the judicial system. - « , » - , , , . , [1, 2]. - , . , - 1917 . , 17 XVIII 188, 1859 « ». - [3, . 11—12]. 1864 . , 1864 » , - . 24 « . - , - 1866 , 81 . 1998 1917 1. .) ( . , , - , - . , - . , 2015, 2 (30) 141 ÒÐÈÁÓÍÀ ÌÎËÎÄÎÃÎ Ó×ÅÍÎÃÎ , - ( , . , ), , - . - , . - - . . 1864 . 1 , , , . ( , 20 1864 . , - , , .) - , : 1) ( , - , . ); ; 2) 3) 4) 5) , - ; , ; — . , . : . . 4« » ( 6 ) ( , - - - , - ). , - , . , 1864 3 8 , , , , , - , » [4, . 89]. . . , , , . . 17 1 1998 1 « » , , - , , - . « 12-14 - ». . XIX — ( , , ), 142 , ( - ), . ÒÐÈÁÓÍÀ ÌÎËÎÄÎÃÎ Ó×ÅÍÎÃÎ . , . , - 29 1999 218- « ». - 1867 , . . ) , 2 4 « » ( , « ) - - . , , . , , , ». . - - , , - , . - . . . - , , - , . , . » [4, . 91]. 4 4 , « » , . , 15 , . . « - 30 » . . , . , 23 , - - - , . . , - , ; , . . , — , , . , 25 . [5, . 69]. « », 35 , , . , - , - . , , - , , , [5, . 52]. , . - : 15 - , . - . - , - , 2015, 2 (30) 143 ÒÐÈÁÓÍÀ ÌÎËÎÄÎÃÎ Ó×ÅÍÎÃÎ , , , [6, . 106]. . , , — - — . . , - 51 . , , 1. . , « » [7, . 38]. , . - // . 2010. 2. 16. . « - » // - . ( ) / 2013. . . . . . , . 5. 3. . XVIII — : ), , — . - . 57 — 60.… . XIX . ( . . 4. . ): , 2012. . 1864—1889 .: , : .… . . . , 2004. 5. . (1864—1917 .): . ., 2013. , « - 6. . - 1864 . , , : , - ». : / 7. , . // . . . ., 2011. . 1864 . // . 2012. . 3. - 4. Notes . , , , . , - XIX — , 144 , 1. Demichev A.A. Chrono-discrete mono-geography comparative law as a branch of modern legal science // History of state and law. 2010. . 16. 2. Demichev A.A. On development prospects for the scientific branch «Chrono-discrete mono-geography comparative law» // Chrono-discrete mono-geography comparative law: collection of research papers / edited by A.A. Demichev. Nizhny Novgorod, 2013. Issue 5. 3. Ilyukhina V.A. The evolution of the idea of a Justice court in Russia in the second half of the XVIII — the first half of the 60s. XIX century (historical and legal ÒÐÈÁÓÍÀ ÌÎËÎÄÎÃÎ Ó×ÅÍÎÃÎ 4. Trofimova N.N. Justice of the peace of Central industrial district of Russia in 1864—1889 gg.: genesis, regional characteristics and activities of the judicial system: dissertation... candidate of legal sciences. Vladimir, 2004. 6. Ilyukhina V.A. Magistrate court in Russia in accordance with the Organisation of Judicial Institutions of 1864 and in accordance with the modern Russian law on magistrates: a comparative and historical law research experience // Chrono-discrete mono-geography comparative law: collection of research papers / edited by A.A. Demichev. Moscow, 2011. Issue 3. 5. Lonskaya S.V. Essays on the history of justice of the peace of the Russian Empire (1864—1917 gg.): monograph. Moscow, 2013. 7. Demichev . Justice court in the Russian Empire under judicial charter of 1864 // History of state and law. 2012. 4. research): dissertation... candidate of legal sciences. Vladimir, 2012. , 2015, 2 (30) 145