А.М. Баландин СУДЬБА И РОЛЬ СТАРООБРЯДЧЕСТВА В

!" 316.343 : 271.2
.!. "#$#%&'%
!"#$%&' ()$*+,"$-.!//0' -!1/&2!$%&' */&.!"$&-!-
()*+" , -./+ (0 -.."-1*23(04
4 0-)* 5 6,( 03/37 , 6)"/,8,(0.4 XIX–XX 439.4
3,$$#,-"&.,!-$4 #!$-) $-,"))5"4+2!$-., . &+!)6)(&2!$%)' 5)"75! 3)$$&&. "),/,6&8&").,/0 $*+750 $-,"))5"4+2!$-.,, !() ")67 . &$-)"&& 3)$$&& & 9",6,, . $)1",/!/&& $-,"01 )502,!. &
%*67-*"0.
:6;2!.0! $6).,: !"#$%&'( ")*#$+, *,)"$$-"./0!*,%$, *,)"$$-"./0!*#1! *#1,'.
#$%&'&(%) ) *+,+(% XVII )%-+ ./010, 2&..34 ).1053(+ ) *&)&% .1&(%13%,
) 6%(&/ $%73) 5$&8(%/0 *% 1&(9-& .&83$+*34 :%/%(9, *& 3 .&83$+*34 -0(910$;.
<& - .%$%'3*% XVII )%-+ &8.1&41%(9.1)+ $+'3-+(9*& 3:/%*3(3.9. =&'3(+
) 5$&7(&% «.)%1(+4 20.9» . %% &1*&.31%(9*;/ %'3*.1)&/ ) /3$&)&::$%*33 3 5&)%'%*33 (>'%?. @1$+*% 5$%'.1&4( 1$&4-3? );8&$:
− 3:&(463&*3:/ (5019 A))+-0/+);
− .&:'+*3% 1%&-$+13,%.-&? ).%(%*.-&-5$+)&.(+)*&? 3/5%$33 (5019 <3-&*+);
− )=&B'%*3% ) «-&*6%$1» %)$&5%?.-3= '%$B+) ();8&$ #%1$+) . *%3:8%B*;/ 5&',3*%*3%/ 6%$-)3 C&.0'+$.1)0 [1, ..241].
D&$98+ :+ );8&$ $+:)%$*0(+.9 )&-$0C $%E&$/; 6%$-)3. "&*E(3-1*0> .310+63> ) F1&? 8&$98% &80.(&)3(3 $+:(3,34 ) /&.-&).-&/ 3 C$%,%.-&/ &8$4'+=,
5$3,%/, ,1& &.&8%**& =+$+-1%$*& '(4 F5&=3 XVII )%-+, 5$+)&.(+)*;% '&C/+1;,
-&1&$;% .)41; 3 *%$073/;, 5$3 F1&/ *% :+1$+C3)+(3.9. #&8%'0 ) F1&? 8&$98%
&'%$B+(3 .1&$&**3-3 &E363+(9*&? 5&(313-3, 5$&)&'3/&? 5+1$3+$=&/ <3-&*&/, &$3%*13$&)+**;/ *+ ).%(%*.-&% (C$%,%.-&%) 5$+)&.(+)3%. G10 5&(313-0
5&''%$B+(& 8&(973*.1)& 5$3=&B+*, .&8&$ 3 6+$9 A(%-.%? H3=+?(&)3,. @1&$&**3-3 '$%)*%C& 8(+C&,%.134 () (36% %C& C(+)*&C& :+I31*3-+ 5$&1&5&5+ A))+-0/+), &1.1+3)+)73% 5$%)&.=&'.1)& /%.1*&C& )+$3+*1+ 5$+)&.(+)34, .(&B3)7%C&.4 ) @%)%$&-J&.1&,*&? 20.3 ) XIV )%-%, &-+:+(3.9 ) /%*973*.1)%. KE363+(9*+4 5$+)&.(+)*+4 6%$-&)9 ) (36% .)&3= $0-&)&'31%(%? 3 5$&5&)%'*3-&) &8)3*3(+ .1&$&**3-&) .1+$&? )%$; (.1+$&&8$4'6%)) ) $+.-&(% $0..-&? 5$+)&.(+)*&?
6%$-)3 (&1.>'+ &E363+(9*&% *+3/%*&)+*3% – $+.-&(9*3-3), &8(3,+4 3= ) *%)%B%.1)%: «.(%5;% *%)%B';, %')+ 5$3);-73% ,31+19 5& .-(+'+/, *% 3/%>I3% 5&*4134 & C$+//+13-%, *% 1& ,1& & $31&$3-%, E3(&.&E33 3 8&C&.(&)33, (>'3, '+B%
*% &1)%'+)73% 0,%*34, '%$:+>1 1&(-&)+19 8&B%.1)%**&% 53.+*3%, 3(3, (0,7%
.-+:+19, 3:)$+I+19 %C&, &C&)+$3)+>1 3 &.0B'+>1 8(+C&3.-0.*;= /0B%? ) .(&)4*.-&/ 3 C$%,%.-&/ 4:;-%. <% )3'41 *%)%B';, ,1& 0 *+. 3.5$+)(4>1 *% '&C/+1;
)%$;, + 1&(9-& -&%--+-3% );$+B%*34, 3:/%*%**;% *%'&/;.(3%/ 3 &53.-+/3 *%58
)%B%.1)%**;= 53.6&), 3(3 *%)%B%.1)&/ 135&C$+E.-3= .5$+)I3-&)» [2, .. 395].
L+- 5$&3:&7%( $+.-&( $0..-&C& 5$+)&.(+)34, 1$+C3,%.-3% 5&.(%'.1)34 -&1&$&C&
.-+:+(3.9 (3 '& .3= 5&$ .-+:;)+>1.4) *+ /*&C3= .&8;134= 3.1&$33 2&..33, *+
.0'98+= /3((3&*&) (>'%? *+7%? .1$+*;.
M.1&$3> N+)&(B.-&C& .1+$&&8$4',%.1)+, B3:*9 .1+$&&8$4'6%) ) $+.-&(9*3,93= .-31+=, 3= 8;1, *$+); 3 5.3=&(&C3> &53.+( $0..-3? 53.+1%(9 #%1$ M)+*&)3, H%(9*3-&) (A*'$%? #%,%$.-3?) ) .)&3= $&/+*+= «J (%.+=».
«#&,)+ '(4 6%$-&)*&C& $+.-&(+ ) :+)&(B.-3= (%.+= 3:'+)*+ 5$3C&1&)(%*+
8;(+, -&C'+ )& )1&$&? 5&(&)3*% XVII )%-+ 4)3(3.9 10'+ *&);% *+.%(9*3-3, 8%B+)73% 3: .%( 3 C&$&'&) $+.-&(9*3-3».
«@1+$&&8$4',%.-3% .-31; &'3* :+ '$0C3/ )&:*3-+(3 ) (%.+= N+)&(B94.
J .-31+= .%(3(3.9 .1+$&&8$4'6; $+:*&C& :)+*34. J 5%$);% '%.413(%134 .0I%.1)&)+*34 $+.-&(+ &1 “<3-&*&);= *&)7%.1)” 8%B+(3 *% &'*3 -$%.194*% 3 5&.+'.-3% (>'3, *% &'*3 5$&.1;% /&*+=3 3 .%(9.-3% 5&5;. =&'3(3 3 (>'3 :*+1*;=
$&'&), 3: '0=&)%*.1)+ '+B% &'3* +$=3$%? .8%B+( ) (%.+».
«@5%$)&*+,+(0 .-31; 8;(3 0,$%B'%*34/3 ,3.1& $%(3C3&:*;/3, -+- 3 *+73 /&*+.1;$3. K*3 .(0B3(3 08%B3I%/ “*% =&1%)73/ *&)3:*; <3-&*&); 5$34133”, *& . 1%,%*3%/ )$%/%*3, 5& /%$% 1&C& -+- $%(3C3&:*;? E+*+13:/ &.(+8%)+(
) .$%'% $+.-&(9*3-&), .-31; 1%$4(3 .)&? 5%$)&*+,+(9*;? =+$+-1%$, 5$%)$+I+.9
) $+8&,3% &8I3*; . +$1%(9*;/ =&:4?.1)&/. <+ '%(% &-+:+(&.9, ,1& B%*.-3% .-31; 8;(3 .5&.&8*%? 0.)&319 1+-&% =&:4?.1)&, ,%/ /0B.-3%».
«J& ).%= &8I%B31%(9.-3= B%*.-3= .-31+= =&:4?.1)& 7(& )5%$%'3 '0=&)*;= 5&')3C&). J .1%*+= &8I3*; -+B';? '%*9, -$&/% 5$+:'*3-&), $+8&1+ -35%(+ . 01$+ '& *&,3. #$4(3 (%* 3 7%$.19, 1-+(3 *&)3*;, 5%.1$4'3, .0-*+; :+*3/+(3.9 3 8%(&$0,*;/3 $+8&1+/3: 1-+(3 7%(-&); 5&4.-3, (%.1&)-3, );73)+(3 5&
-+*)% 7%$.14/3, .3*%(9> 3 7%(-&/, 73(3 :&(&1&/, 3.-0.*& 5%$%53.;)+(3 $+:*;% 1%1$+'3 '0=&)*&C& .&'%$B+*34, 53.+(3 '+B% 3-&*;. J.% 5&.105+(& ) &8I3*0» [3, .. 250–254].
#$%.(%'&)+*3%, C&*%*34 *+ .1+$&&8$4'6%) .& .1&$&*; 6%$-)3 3 .)%1.-3=
)(+.1%? *+,+(3.9 .$+:0 5&.(% $+.-&(+ 6%$-)3 3 5$+-13,%.-3 *% 5$%-$+I+(3.9 '&
1905 C&'+, 5$3*3/+4 )$%/%*+/3 B%.1&-3% E&$/; ()5(&19 '& .B3C+*34).
J&1 -+- &53.;)+%1 53.+1%(9 J.O. "&$&(%*-& ) &,%$-% «J 50.1;**;= /%.1+=. M: 5&%:'-3 5& J%1(0C% 3 "%$B%*60» .0'980 .1+$&C& «$+.-&(+»: &1 .-31&) 5&
)$%/%*+/ &.1+)+(3.9 &'*3 C&(&)%7-3, 3, '&(C& .50.14 5& 0=&'% *3-&*3+*.-&?
.3(;, 5$&83$+4.9 5& (%.*;/ 1$&5-+/, «)%$*;%» 1)&$3(3 *+' 5%5%(3I+/3 *+'C$&8*&% $;'+*3% 3 &1-$;)+(3 5&' 5%5(&/ &80C(%**;% -&.13. M ).%-1+-3 1% .-31;
*% 0/3$+(3, + )&:$&B'+(3.9 )*&)9, 0*&.4 ) C(089 (%.&), ) 13=3% 50.1;*3 *&)0>
.1$+*360 & 8(+C&(%5*&? ./%$13 %B% :+ )%$0 .-31.-3= &16&) 3 /+1%$%?. "1&*380'9 3: 06%(%)73= .&&$0B+( '+(9*>> -%(%?-0, &-&(& 8%:/&()*&C& «%:%$+»,
«C&$0 1&,3> .&B31%(9*360 3 $0,%? .&.%'+ 3:8$+)7%%». #$&=&'3(3 C&'; – 3 50.1;**&% «%:%$&» &C(+7+(&.9 0*;(;/3 3 .-&$8*;/3 *+5%)+/3, + C&$+ 5&-$;)+(+.9 -%(94/3 *&)&C& .-31+.
59
<& *% 1+-&)+ .0'98+ .%/%*&).-3= (@%/%*&).-3? 0%:', 5& "%$B%*60 3 '$0C3/ (%.*;/ $%,-+/) .-31&) 5&.(% /%(9*3-&).-&C& *+7%.1)34. 2+:&$%**;% 0/%(&? $0-&? (31%$+1&$+-,3*&)*3-+ #.M. H%(9*3-&)+ (&* ) 60-% C&'; 8;( ,3*&)*3-&/ &.&8;= 5&$0,%*3? 5$3 <3B*%C&$&'.-&/ C08%$*+1&$%. – .!.), -&1&$;? &,%*9
=&$&7& &53.;)+( '$%)(%5$+)&.(+)*;% .-31;, *& $+:$07+( %I% (0,7% – &*3 *%
3/%(3 0B% .3(; )&:$&'319.4 ) '$0C3= /%.1+= 3 5$3 '$0C3= &8.1&41%(9.1)+=. «2+:&$%**;%, 1+- .-+:+19, *+ .+/&? :+$% $0..-&C& &8*&)(%*34, ) 1+-&% )$%/4, -&C'+
&8I%% C&*%*3% “:+ )%$0”, )3'3/&, '&(B*& 8;(& 5&1%$419 .)&> .3(0, &*3 *% 3/%(3 0B% &5&$; ) &8I3= 0.(&)34=» [4, .. 50].
2&(9 .1+$&&8$4'6%) ) 3.1&$33 2&..33 )%(3-+. «@1+$&&8$4'6; .&.1+)(4(3
:*+,31%(9*0> ,+.19 *+.%(%*34 2&..33. K*3 ./&C(3 .&:'+19 &.&80> .0863)3(3:+63> ) $+/-+= 8&(97&? 5$+)&.(+)*&? 1$+'3633. J 3= .$%'% )&:*3-(+ $+:)31+4
=&:4?.1)%**+4 F13-+, )%.9/+ *+5&/3*+>I+4 1$0'&)0> F13-0 5$&1%.1+*13:/+. J&
)1&$&? 5&(&)3*% XIX – *+,+(% XX )%-+ .1+$&&8$4'6; -&*1$&(3$&)+(3, 5& /*&C3/ &6%*-+/, '& 5&(&)3*; $&..3?.-&C& -+531+(+. <% 0'&)(%1)&$44.9 1&(9-&
5$%'5$3*3/+1%(9.1)&/, &*3 7(3 ) 5&(313-0, 5$3'%$B3)+4.9, -+- 5$+)3(&, '%/&-$+13,%.-3= 5&:363?» [5, .. 32], + *%-&1&$;% – $%)&(>63&**;= ):C(4'&).
"+- .)3'%1%(9.1)0%1 #.A. D0$;7-3*, &'3* 3: -$05*;= $&..3?.-3= 5$%'5$3*3/+1%(%? *+,+(+ PP )%-+, ) 1919 C&'0 /3*3.1$ E3*+*.&) ) 5$+)31%(9.1)%
A.J. "&(,+-+, +)1&$ -*3C3 «H&.-)+ -05%,%.-+4»: «J .)&% )$%/4 ) H&.-)% &,%*9
/*&C3% C&)&$3(3 &8 0,+.133 @.L. H&$&:&)+ ) $%)&(>63&**&/ ')3B%*33, ) -&*6%
-&*6&) 5$3)%'73/ @.L. - .+/&083?.1)0. <+ $%)&(>63&**&% ')3B%*3% &* '+)+(
:*+,31%(9*;% .0//;» [6, .. 128].
N*+1&- $+(+, 53.+1%(9 !.<. H+/3*-@383$4- .,31+%1, ,1& «) 3.1&$33 $+(+ $+.-&( .&.1+)(4%1 );'+>I%% 4)(%*3%, 5&(0,3)73% 5&' )(34*3%/ 3.1&$3,%.-3= 3 /%.1*;= 0.(&)3? .&)%$7%**& &.&8%**0>, /&B%1 8;19, .(37-&/ 3*1%*.3)*0> &-$+.-0» [7, .. 176]. «"&(&*3:+634 $+(+ 5&,13 3.-(>,31%(9*& &84:+*+
$+.-&(9*3-+/ 3 5&,13 ).% $+(9.-3% :+)&'; 5&.1$&%*; $+.-&(9*3,93/3 $0-+/3.
2+.-&( 5$&,*& 01)%$'3(.4 C(+)*;/ &8$+:&/ *+ ,+.1*;= )(+'%(9,%.-3= :+)&'+=:
5&(&)3*+ %C& (1.%. :+)&'+. – .!.) *+.%(%*34 .&.1+)(4(3 .&8.1)%**& .1+$&B3(;,
1.%. 5&1&/-3 08%B+)73= :+ "+/%*9 $+.-&(9*3-&)» [7, .. 171].
#& /*%*3> !.<. H+/3*+-@383$4-+ .1+$&&8$4'6; .;C$+(3 :+/%1*0> $&(9
) )&..1+*33 #0C+,%)+. «M:)%.1*&, ,1& &'3* 3: 0$+(9.-3= $+.-&(9*3-&), ).1$%13)
#0C+,%)+ :+ C$+*36%?, *% 1&(9-& '+( %/0 /;.(9 *+:)+19.4 #%1$&/ III, *& 3 &8%I+( .&'%?.1)3% ).%= $+(9.-3= :+)&'&). 2+../+1$3)+4 5(+* )&%**;= '%?.1)3?
#0C+,%)+, /&B*& 4.*& )3'%19, ,1& 5%$)&? 3 C(+)*&? %C& 6%(9> 8;(& '&8$+19.4 '&
$+(9.-3= :+)&'&), C'% *+.%(%*3%, *+5&(&)3*0 .&.1&4I%% 3: $+.-&(9*3-&), '+)*&
)&(*&)+(&.9 3 C&1&)& 8;(& ).1$%1319 #0C+,%)+ -+- &.)&8&'31%(4.
L$0'*& .-+:+19, ,%/ /&C(+ $+:;C$+19.4 F1+ 3.1&$3,%.-+4 '$+/+, *& -&C'+
')3B%*3% *+ :+)&'; 8;(& :+C&$&B%*&, )%.9 5(+* #0C+,%)+ 8;( $+..1$&%*, 3 '%(&
5$&3C$+*&» [7, .. 148].
60
@ 1&,-3 :$%*34 &=$+*31%(9.1)+ «$0..-&% .1+$&&8$4',%.1)& 5&(0,+%1 :*+,%*3% -+- B3)&% .)3'%1%(9.1)& 1&C&, -+- .1$&C& 5$&)&'3(+.9 F1+ &=$+*31%(9*&.19.
O'% *%:*+,31%(9*+4 5%$%/%*+ &8$4'+ /&C(+ 5&-+:+19.4 *&)7%.1)&/, )&:/013)73/
.&)%.19 /3((3&*&) )%$0>I3=, 1+/, -&*%,*&, 8;(3 &.1&$&B*; ) F1&/ &1*&7%*33;
3 -1& :*+%1, &1 .-&(9-3= *%8(+C&$+:0/*;= 7+C&) 0'%$B+(& *+. .1+$&&8$4',%.1)&
5&.(% 1&C&, -+- %)$&5%?*3,%.1)& &=)+13(& $0..-0> B3:*9» [8, .. 482].
K 1&/, -+- .&=$+*3(3.9 .1+$;% &8;,+3 ) .%/94= '%$%)%*.-3= .1+$&)%$&),
-+-3/3 $%/%.(+/3 :+*3/+(3.9 .1+$&)%$;, 5&)%.1)0%1 &,%$- &,%)3'6+ &53.;)+%/;= .&8;13? J.Q. @&-&(&)&? (D+(+*'3*&?), B3)7%? ) 5&.(%)&%**;% C&'; ) .%/9% .1+$&&8$4'6%) 5&/&$.-&C& .&C(+.34:
«#+7-+ 3 H+-+$-+ "&(&.&); $&.(3 )/%.1%. " *+,+(0 )%-+ .1+$&)%$&) ) '%$%)*% &.1+)+(&.9 *%/*&C&. @%/94 #+7-3 5&-5$%B*%/0 -$%5-& '%$B+(+.9 .1+$;=
&8;,+%). @%/94 %C& .&.%'+, H+-+$-3, *+5$&13), *+5$&,9 01$+13(+ ).% 5$3:*+-3
.1+$&)%$,%.1)+. 2&'31%(3 3= B3(3 /%B'0 .&8&> /3$*&, *& *% C&.13(3.9. 2+:*;/3 8;(3 3= .%/%?*;% 0-(+';. H+-+$-3 ).%C'+ 3:8+ *+$+.5+7-0, 0 #+7-3 '&/
,1& &831%(9 .)41+4. J.% :'%.9 '%(+(&.9 . /&(31)&?, *% .5%7+, &8'0/+**&. J $+:C&)&$% *% 5&);7+(3 C&(&.+. H0B3-0 .1&3(& ):C(4*019 *+ 8+80, 1+ 0C+';)+(+, ,1&
'%(+19. M '%13 8;(3 &80,%*; 1&/0 /&(,+(3)&/0 3 5$&'0/+**&/0 &8$+:0 B3:*3.
" H+-+$-% #+7-+ :+5$&.1& :+=&'3( ) (>8&% )$%/4. N'%.9 :+1%)+(3.9 70/*;% 3C$;, 8%C&1*4 5& ')&$0, (+:+*9% 5& .+$+4/ 3 ,%$'+-+/. H&B*& 8;(&, *%
.5$+73)+4, *+5319.4 )&'; -&)7&/ 3: )%'$+.
<% 1+- 8;(& 0 #+7-3. J&?'4 ) 3:80, *0B*& 8;(& &.1+*&)319.4 0 5&$&C+,
5%$%-$%.1319.4 *+ &8$+:+, . 5&,1%*3%/ 5&5$3)%1.1)&)+19 =&:4%). #&1&/ ./3$%**& .%.19 *+ (+)-0 0 5&$&C+ 3 B'+19, -&C'+ . 1&8&? :+C&)&$41 .1+$73%. L01, -+5$+)3(&, 5&4)(4(+.9 8+807-+, &,%*9 &5$41*%*9-+4 3 &8=&'31%(9*+4 .1+$07-+.
K*+ ,+.1& .1$45+(+ 3 *%5$%/%**& 5&'*&.3(+ H+-+$-% *+ 8(>'6% -0.&- 53$&C+,
5$3C&)+$3)+4 '&8$;% .(&)+:
– #&%79, -+.+13-, 0C&.13.9 *+7%? .1$45*%?.
L+-&C& )%B(3)&C& &8$+I%*34 H+-+$-+ *% :*+(, 5&F1&/0 1+-&% &8=&B'%*3%
%/0 8;(& 5$341*&.
R>83(3 &*3 3 -*3B-3 . -+$13*-+/3 $+../+1$3)+19. N+.3'41.4, 8;)+(&,
5319 :+=&,%1.4. N'%.9 0B *% -&)7&/ 3: )%'$+. N'%.9 *0B*& 5&5$&.319 &8 F1&/.
M &5419 8+807-+ 0.(0B(3)& 5&'*&.3(+ %/0 -$0B-0 8$+C3 (F1& *+531&- )$&'%
-)+.+) 3(3 )&';. H+-+$-+ :*+(, ,1& F1+ -$0B-+ 0 *3= '(4 ,0B3=, .+/3 &*3 &'*&?
5&.0'&? . /3$.-3/3 *% 5&(9:0>1.4. J.% F1& *% /%7+(& /+(9,37-+/ )&'319
'$0B80.
@1+$&)%$; – (>'3 '%(&);%. K*3 3 :3/&? )$%/%*3 :$4 *% 1%$4(3, :+*3/+(3.9 -+-3/-*380'9 $%/%.(&/. #+7-3 ) .%/9% .0*'0-3 '%(+(3. H+1%$3+( C&1&)3(3 :+$+*%%, + :3/&? '&5&:'*+ :+*3/+(3.9 ) 5&'-(%13 .)&3/ $%/%.(&/. M 8+8;
8;(3 - '%(0 5$30,%*;. K*3 $%:+(3 B%.19 1&*-3/3 5&(&.-+/3, -&1&$;% 5&1&/
5$383)+(3.9 *+ .1%*-% .0*'0-+ *+3.-&.9 ) 10 3 '$0C0> .1&$&*;. #&(0,+(.4
0:&$ – $&)*;% $&/83-3. @(0,+(&.9 3 H+-+$-% 5&/&C+19 '$0C0 #+7-% -&$&1+19
'&(C3% :3/*3% )%,%$+ :+ F1&? $+8&1&?» [9, .. 22–23].
61
«@1+$&&8$4'6; 5&.1%5%**& 5&1%$4(3 5+..3&*+$*&.19 3 5$%)$+13(3.9 3:
+-13)*&C& .08F1*&.+ ) -&*)3-.3>. J PP )%-% 0 *3= &.1+(3.9 (379 *%-&1&$;%
F(%/%*1; .)&%C& .1%$%&135+ 5&)%'%*34» [1, .. 247]. <;*% &.*&)*+4 3= /3..34 –
F1& .&=$+*%*3% &.*&)&5&(+C+>I3= 6%**&.1%? $0..-&C& *+$&'+ 3 5$3&8I%*3%
%C& - '$%)*%? -0(910$%, 4:;-0 3 &8;,+4/, .(0B%*3% 5$3/%$&/ 5$3)%$B%**&.13
)%$% &16&).
!"#$% &"'()*'+),
1. O0/3(%) R.<. K1 20.3 '& 2&..33. – H.: A@L, P$+*31%(9, 2007.
2. "&.1&/+$&) <.M. 20..-+4 3.1&$34 ) B3:*%&53.+*34= %% C(+)*%?73= '%41%(%?. "*. II. J;5. 4, 5. – H.: "*3C+, 1991.
3. H%(9*3-&) #.M. (A*'$%? #%,%$.-3?). J (%.+=: ) 2 -*. "*. 1. – #%$/9:
"*. 3:'-)&, 1983.
4. "&$&(%*-& J.O. J 50.1;**;= /%.1+=. M: 5&%:'-3 5& J%1(0C% 3 "%$B%*60 //
!%$%)%*.-3% (%1&53.3. #&)%.13 3 $+..-+:; 53.+1%(%? -&*6+ XIX – *+,+(+ XX )%-&). – H.: @&)$%/%**3-, 1999.
5. 2+-&) J.H. M.1&$3,%.-+4 5+/419 3 5$&8(%/+ .&83$+*34 $0..-&? -0(910$; ) *+,+(% XXI )%-+ // 20..-3? /3$: .8. – #%$/9, 2009. – J;5. 6.
6. D0$;7-3* #.A. H&.-)+ -05%,%.-+4. – H.: J;.7+4 7-&(+, 1991.
7. H+/3*-@383$4- !.<. @&8$. .&,.: ) 12 1. L. 1. – @)%$'(&).-, 1951.
8. !+*3(%).-3? <.S. 2&..34 3 T)$&5+. – H.: "*3C+, 1991.
9. D+(+*'3*+ J.Q. U%.1&-3? )%-. "*3C0 B3:*3 (3.1+4. – #%$/9, 2010.
#&(0,%*& 29.04.2011
A.M. Balandin
Perm state technical university
PREDESTINATION AND ROLE OF OLD BELIEVERS
IN THE WORKS OF THE XIX-XX CENTURY WRITERS AND PUBLICISTS
The article investigates the role of Old Believers in the ideological struggle in
Russia. Old Believers destinies, their role in the history of Russia and the Urals as well
as in retaining old customs and culture are analyzed.
Keywords: raskol, Old Believers, Old Believers Sketes