Инструкция к генератору SDMO LX 7500

Ге е а
ые
а
вки
LX 7500
LX 10015 T
Р
в
в
И
э
и . №№
.
GPAO :
33522120001_0_1
33522120101_0_1
а ации
ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ
1. ɉɊȿȾȼȺɊɂɌȿɅɖɇȺə ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂə.......................................................................................................... 2
1.1. ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ ............................................................................................................................................. 2
1.2. ɋɂɆȼɈɅɕ ɂ ɌȺȻɅɂɑɄɂ ɇȺ ȽȿɇȿɊȺɌɈɊɇɕɏ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺɏ, ɂ ɂɏ ɁɇȺɑȿɇɂə .............................................. 2
1.3. ɉɊȺȼɂɅȺ ɌȿɏɇɂɄɂ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ ............................................................................................................. 3
1.3.1
.............................................................................................................................. 3
1.3.2
.................................................................................... 3
1.3.3 З
....................................................................... 3
1.3.4
................................................................................................................ 4
1.3.5 З
( ) ....................................................... 4
1.3.6 М
.................................................. 4
1.3.7 З
......................................................................................................................... 5
1.3.8 М
...................... 5
1.3.9 З
......................................................................................................... 5
1.3.10 М
.......................... 5
1.3.11
..................................................................................... 5
1.3.12 У
................................................................................................................. 6
2. ɈȻɓȿȿ ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ .......................................................................................................................................... 6
2.1. ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ ȽȿɇȿɊȺɌɈɊɇɈɃ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ (ɊɂɋɍɇɄɂ A- H)........................................................................... 6
3. ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ .............................................................................................................. 12
3.1.
3.2.
3.3.
3.4.
ɉɊɈȼȿɊɄȺ ɍɊɈȼɇə ɆȺɋɅȺ (ɊɂɋɍɇɈɄ B).................................................................................................... 12
ɉɊɈȼȿɊɄȺ ɍɊɈȼɇə ɌɈɉɅɂȼȺ (ɊɂɋɍɇɈɄ A)................................................................................................ 12
ɁȺɁȿɆɅȿɇɂȿ ȽȿɇȿɊȺɌɈɊɇɈɃ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ ................................................................................................. 12
ɆȿɋɌɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ ............................................................................................................................... 12
4. ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂə ȽȿɇȿɊȺɌɈɊɇɈɃ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ ................................................................................... 13
4.1. ɉɊɈɐȿȾɍɊȺ ɁȺɉɍɋɄȺ Ƚɍ (ɊɂɋɍɇɄɂ A, B ɂ D) .......................................................................................... 13
4.2. ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ (ɊɂɋɍɇɈɄ A) .............................................................................................................. 13
4.3. ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼ Ƚɍ (ɊɂɋɍɇɈɄ D) ......................................................................................................................... 13
5. ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺ ɁȺɓɂɌɕ................................................................................................................................. 13
5.1. ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈ ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ɈɋɌȺɇɈȼȺ ȾȼɂȽȺɌȿɅə ɉɊɂ ɇɂɁɄɈɆ ɍɊɈȼɇȿ ɆȺɋɅȺ ........................ 13
5.2. ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌ ɁȺɓɂɌɕ ....................................................................................................................................... 13
6. ɉɈɊəȾɈɄ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂə ...................................................................................... 14
6.1. ɇȺɉɈɆɂɇȺɇɂȿ ............................................................................................................................................ 14
6.2. ɌȺȻɅɂɐȺ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂə........................................................................................................................... 14
7. ɈɉȿɊȺɐɂɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂə ................................................................................... 15
7.1.
7.2.
7.3.
7.4.
7.5.
7.6.
ɈɑɂɋɌɄȺ ȼɈɁȾɍɒɇɈȽɈ ɎɂɅɖɌɊȺ (ɊɂɋɍɇɈɄ G) ........................................................................................ 15
ɋɆȿɇȺ ɆɈɌɈɊɇɈȽɈ ɆȺɋɅȺ (ɊɂɋɍɇɄɂ B ɂ F)............................................................................................ 15
ɁȺɆȿɇȺ ɆȺɋɅəɇɈȽɈ ɎɂɅɖɌɊȺ (ɊɂɋɍɇɈɄ E)............................................................................................. 15
ɉɊɈȼȿɊɄȺ ɋȼȿɑɂ ɁȺɀɂȽȺɇɂə (ɊɂɋɍɇɈɄ B) ............................................................................................. 15
ɉɊɈȼȿɊɄȺ ɊȿɁɖȻɈȼɕɏ ɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂɃ ........................................................................................................ 16
ɈɑɂɋɌɄȺ ȽȿɇȿɊȺɌɈɊɇɈɃ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ ....................................................................................................... 16
8. ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ ȽȿɇȿɊȺɌɈɊɇɈɃ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ .............................................................................................. 16
9. ɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌȿɃ ............................................................................................................ 17
10. ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ ........................................................................................................................................ 17
11. ɋȿɑȿɇɂȿ ɉɊɈȼɈȾɈȼ.................................................................................................................................. 18
12. ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂə ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂə ɇɈɊɆȺɆ ȿɋ...................................................................................... 18
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ: ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂə Ʉ ȼȿɇɌɂɅəɐɂɂ ɉɈɆȿɓȿɇɂə ɉɊɂ ɂɇɋɌȺɅɅəɐɂɂ
ɉɈɊɌȺɌɂȼɇɈɃ ȽȿɇȿɊȺɌɈɊɇɈɃ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ SDMO............................................................................. 19
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1. ɉɊȿȾȼȺɊɂɌȿɅɖɇȺə ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂə
1.1.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
Ɇɵ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦ ȼɚɫ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ! Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ
ȼɚɦ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ
ɦɟɪɚɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ȼɚɲɟɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɯ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ. ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɫɬɪɟɦɢɦɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚɲɟɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ, ɟɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
1.2.
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɢ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ ɧɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ, ɢ ɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɡ
ɦɚɫɥɚ! ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɚɫɥɚ.
Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ
1
2
3
1 - ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ, ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɭ.
2 - ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵ! ɇɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɜ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɨɯɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ.
3 - ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ, ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ
A=
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ Ƚɍ
G=
Ʉɥɚɫɫ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
B=
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ƚɍ
H=
Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɦɨɟ Ƚɍ
C=
ɇɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
I=
Ɇɚɫɫɚ Ƚɍ
D=
ɋɢɥɚ ɬɨɤɚ
J=
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭ
E=
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ
K=
ɋɟɪɢɣɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ
F=
Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
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1.3. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɞɨɛɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
1.3.1 ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂə
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ ɢ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɢ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɢɫɤ ɞɥɹ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ.
ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɶ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ. ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɶ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
1.3.2 ɈȻɓɂȿ ɉɊȺȼɂɅȺ ɌȿɏɇɂɄɂ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ
ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ «Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ»). ɇɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɢ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ, ɟɫɥɢ ȼɵ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ.
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɛɟɡ
ɪɵɜɤɨɜ. Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ Ƚɍ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɛɥɚɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɭɫɜɨɢɬɶ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɤ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ, ɧɟ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɢɯ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ.
ɇɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɞɨɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ. ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ (ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɪɚɯ, ɩɪɨɹɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɪɜɨɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.).
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɛɟɡ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ.
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɥɟɦɦ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ: ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
«+» ɢ «-» ɤɥɟɦɦɵ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ƚɍ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɱɟɦ-ɥɢɛɨ Ƚɍ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ).
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ Ƚɍ ɫɥɨɟɦ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɟɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ. ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ. ɂɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɚɫɟɥ ɨɩɚɫɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɞɵɯɚɧɢɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ Ƚɍ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ Ƚɍ.
1.3.3 ɁȺɓɂɌȺ ɈɌ ɉɈɊȺɀȿɇɂə ɗɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂɆ ɌɈɄɈɆ
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɬɨɤ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ .
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ.
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɨɛɧɚɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦ ɢ ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦ.
Ƚɍ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɚ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ Ƚɍ ɛɟɡ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ.
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ Ƚɍ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭ ȼɚɫ ɦɨɤɪɵɟ ɪɭɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɝɢ.
Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɭ Ƚɍ ɨɬ ɜɥɚɝɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ; ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
Ƚɍ ɧɚ ɦɨɤɪɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ.
ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ.
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ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ȼ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ (ɤɚɛɟɥɟɣ) ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ 1ɦ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ Ƚɍ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɢɛɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɦɢ, ɜ ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɟ
ɤɥɚɫɫɚ CEI 245-4 ɢɥɢ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɵɟ.
Ƚɍ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɬɚɤɢɦ ɤɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɶ. ȼ ɨɫɨɛɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ Ƚɍ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɨɝɨ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɭɸ ɫɟɬɶ, ɨɧɨ (ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ) ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɱɬɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɨɬ Ƚɍ.
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ, ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɚɦɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɨɩɰɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ Ƚɍ). ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɨɜ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɟɣ Ƚɍ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ. ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɨɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ. ɉɪɢ ɜɵɛɨɪɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɨɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ Ƚɍ ɡɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɟɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɢɯ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ, ɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɵ.
1.3.4 ɉɈɀȺɊɇȺə ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
Ʌɸɛɵɟ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ (ɛɟɧɡɢɧ,
ɦɚɫɥɨ, ɜɟɬɨɲɶ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.) ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ
ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ Ƚɍ ɜɨ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɫɤɪ,
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɟɟ ɤ ɜɡɪɵɜɭ ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɭ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ! ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɨɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ: ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ.
1.3.5 ɁȺɓɂɌȺ ɈɌ ɈɌɊȺȼɅȿɇɂə ɈɌɊȺȻɈɌȺȼɒɂɆɂ ȽȺɁȺɆɂ (ɈȽ)
Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ (ɈȽ) ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ - ɨɤɢɫɶ
ɭɝɥɟɪɨɞɚ (ɋɈ). ɉɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɋɈ ɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɫɯɨɞ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ, ɝɞɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɵɯɨɞ Ƚɍ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɢ ɩɨɪɱɭ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ. ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ (ɫɦ. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ), ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɢɬɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ. Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɟ ɝɚɡɵ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
1.3.6 ɆȿɊɕ ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ ɉɊɂ ɁȺɉɊȺȼɄȿ ɌɈɉɅɂȼɇɈȽɈ ȻȺɄȺ
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɨ (ɛɟɧɡɢɧ, ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ) ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɸ, ɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɵ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɭɪɢɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɛɚɤɚ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɭ
ɛɚɤɚ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɤɪ .
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹ, ɩɨɤɚ ɨɧ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ.
ȼɫɟ ɫɥɟɞɵ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɚɫɭɯɨ ɜɵɬɟɪɟɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ.
Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɨɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ.
ɏɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɸɱɟ-ɫɦɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɦ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ.
ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ (ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ). Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɪɨɧɤɭ, ɫɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɟ ɪɚɫɩɥɟɫɤɚɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ, ɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɤɚ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɥɢɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɚ
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ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ! ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɨɬ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɩɪɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ.
1.3.7 ɁȺɓɂɌȺ ɈɌ ɈɀɈȽɈȼ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸ ɢ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɟɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ.
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɵ.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ, ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɨ ɫɧɹɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɤɨɣ ɦɚɫɥɨɧɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ ɨɬ ɪɚɡɛɪɵɡɝɢɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ.
1.3.8 ɆȿɊɕ ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ ɉɊɂ ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂɂ ȺɄɄɍɆɍɅəɌɈɊɇɕɏ ȻȺɌȺɊȿɃ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ ɨɝɧɹ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚɦɢ.
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɪɧɭɸ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ.
1.3.9 ɁȺɓɂɌȺ ɈɄɊɍɀȺɘɓȿɃ ɋɊȿȾɕ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɸ; ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɭɸ
ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɣ ȺɁɋ).
ɀɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ Ƚɍ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɝɞɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ Ƚɍ ɨɬ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ, ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɲɭɦɚ. ȼ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ
ȼɚɲɟɣ Ƚɍ ɧɟ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɢɫɤɪɨɝɚɫɢɬɟɥɟɦ, ɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɥɟɫɢɫɬɨɣ ɦɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ. (ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɨɬ
ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ).
ɇɟɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɲɭɦɚ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɈȽ. ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɲɭɦɚ
ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ, ɝɞɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɧ ɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ.
1.3.10 ɆȿɊɕ ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ ɉɊɂ ɉɊɂȻɅɂɀȿɇɂɂ Ʉ ȼɊȺɓȺɘɓɂɆɋə ɑȺɋɌəɆ
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɜɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ
ɡɚɫɬɟɝɧɭɬɨɣ ɨɞɟɠɞɟ (ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɫɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɜɹɡɚɬɶ ɩɥɚɬɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ
ɭɛɪɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɢɱɟɫɤɭ).
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ, ɡɚɦɟɞɥɹɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɱɚɫɬɢ.
1.3.11 ɉȿɊȿȽɊɍɁɄȺ ȽȿɇȿɊȺɌɈɊɇɈɃ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤ Ƚɍ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɫ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɨɣ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ Ƚɍ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨɞɫɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɯ ɫɭɦɦɚɪɧɭɸ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ (ɜ ȼɬ ɢɥɢ Ⱥ).
Ɉɛɵɱɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ. ɋɭɦɦɚɪɧɚɹ
ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ȼɚɲɟɣ Ƚɍ.
ɇɟ ɜɫɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɚɦɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɢ ɤ.ɡ. ɍ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɢɥɨɜɵɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɜ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɚɦɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ. ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɭ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ Ƚɍ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚ ȼɚɲɟɣ Ƚɍ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɨɜ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɚɯ Ƚɍ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ (ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɚ). ɉɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ
Ƚɍ. Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ Ƚɍ. ȼɵɯɨɞ Ƚɍ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ (ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɨɜ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ) ɧɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ.
Ɂɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:
ɞɪɟɥɶ, ɩɢɥɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.) ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ (ɜ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɹ) ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ, ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ:
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɥɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɟɡɚɧɢɢ ɨɫɨɛɨ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬ 3-ɯ – 4-ɯ ɤɪɚɬɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ,
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ.
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1.3.12 ɍɋɅɈȼɂə ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ
Ɂɚɹɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ ISO 3046-1:
+27 °C, 100 ɦ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɪɹ, ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ 60 %, ɢɥɢ
+20 °C, 300 ɦ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɪɹ, ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ 60 %.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɧɢɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ 4 % ɩɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ
10 °C ɢ/ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɧɚ 1 % ɩɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɧɚɞ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɪɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɟ 100 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ.
2. ɈȻɓȿȿ ɈɉɂɋȺɇɂȿ
2.1.
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɤɢ A- H)
1 - Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ
9 - ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
23 - Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ
2 - ɉɪɨɛɤɚ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ
10 - ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ “I/O”
(“ɉɭɫɤ/Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜ”))
24 - Ɇɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
3 - ɉɪɨɛɤɚ ɦɚɫɥɨɧɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ
11 - ɋɬɚɪɬɟɪ ɫ ɨɬɬɹɠɧɵɦ ɬɪɨɫɨɦ (ɫ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɦɨɬɤɨɣ ɲɧɭɪɚ
25 - Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɧɚɫɨɫ
4 - ɉɪɨɛɤɚ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ
12 - ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
26 - ɋɱɟɬɱɢɤ ɦɨɬɨɱɚɫɨɜ
5 - Ȼɨɥɬ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
13 - Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ
27 – Ɇɚɫɥɨɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ
6 - Ƚɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ
14 - Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ
28 - ɋɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
7 - Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
15 - Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
8 - Ƚɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɶ
22 - Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
Ɍɟɥɟɠɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ (ɨɩɰɢɹ):
(16) ɤɨɥɟɫɚ (17) ɨɫɶ (18) ɭɩɨɪ
(19) ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ (20) ɲɚɣɛɵ (21) ɤɨɥɨɞɤɚ
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A
7 / 19
B
8 / 19
C
D
9 / 19
E
F
10 / 19
G
H
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3. ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ
3.1.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ B)
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ.
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɢɜɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ Ƚɍ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟ.
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɞɚɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɫɦɚɡɤɢ.
1)
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɨɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɳɭɩ (27) ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɩɨ ɧɟɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɚɫɥɚ .
2)
ȿɫɥɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɧɢɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ «ADD» (“ȾɈɅɂɌɖ”), ɨɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɦɚɫɥɨɧɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ (3)
ɢ ɞɨɥɟɣɬɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ (ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥ. ɜ ɩ.10) ɞɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ «FULL» (“ɉɈɅɇɕɃ”).
3)
ȼɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɦɚɫɥɨɧɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ (3) ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɦɚɫɥɨɦɟɪɧɵɣ
ɳɭɩ (27). ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɵ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ.
4)
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɬɟɱɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ.
3.2.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ A)
Ɂɚɩɪɚɜɤɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ
ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɢɫɬɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ, ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɢ ɜɨɞɵ. ɇɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ (ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ).
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɛɚɤɚ. ȼɵɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ
ɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɤɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ Ƚɍ (ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚ), ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɫɥɟɞɵ
ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚ ɜɵɬɟɪɬɵ ɧɚɫɭɯɨ ɢ ɩɚɪɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜɵɜɟɬɪɢɥɢɫɶ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɞɨɥɟɣɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ.
1)
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ ɢ ɜɵɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ (2)
ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ (1).
2)
Ɂɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɜ ɛɚɤ (1) ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜɨɪɨɧɤɢ, ɫɬɚɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɥɢɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ.
3)
ȼɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ (2) ɡɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ.
3.3.
Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɟɞɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ 10 ɦɦ2, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɫ ɛɨɥɬɨɦ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɫɨ ɲɬɵɪɟɦ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɨɰɢɧɤɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ
(ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɟɞɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɥɚɬɭɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ), ɡɚɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ 1 ɦɟɬɪ ɜ ɡɟɦɥɸ.
Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ, ɧɚɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ.
3.4.
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɭɸ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ, ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɧɭɸ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɜɟɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ 10°).
Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɵɦ, ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ.
ɉɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ Ƚɍ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ (ɫɦ. ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ).
Ɉɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɫ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ ɩɨɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ.
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4. ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂə ȽȿɇȿɊȺɌɈɊɇɈɃ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ
4.1. ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ Ƚɍ (ɪɢɫɭɧɤɢ A, B ɢ D)
1)
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ (14) ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «ON».
2)
ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ (15) ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «CHOKE» (ɁȺɄɊɕɌȺ).
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɭɸ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
3)
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ “ON/OFF” (ɉɭɫɤ/Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜ) (10) ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «I» (“ɉɭɫɤ”).
4)
ȼɨɡɶɦɢɬɟɫɶ ɡɚ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ ɢ ɩɥɚɜɧɨ ɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ.
5)
Ɋɟɡɤɨ ɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ (ɜɵɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɲɧɭɪ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ
ɪɭɤɚɦɢ). ɉɥɚɜɧɨ (ɧɟ ɛɪɨɫɚɹ) ɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ
ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɥɫɹ, ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ, ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɭɸ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɭ, ɩɨɤɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɨ ɦɟɪɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɭɸ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɭ
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɹ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ (15) ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «RUN» (ɈɌɄɊɕɌȺ). ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɟ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɭɸ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɭ.
6)
4.2.
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ A)
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ (ɫɩɭɫɬɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ 3 ɦɢɧɭɬɵ):
1) ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (22) ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ.
2) ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ȼɚɲɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɤ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ (ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɦ) ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ɋ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ.
4.3.
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜ Ƚɍ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ D)
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ Ƚɍ ɟɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɢɡɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɬɟɩɥɨ.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ Ƚɍ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ Ƚɍ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ ɪɵɱɚɝɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «CHOKE» (“ɁȺɄɊɕɌȺ”).
1)
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɨɤ ɢ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɩɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦ ɯɨɞɭ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɨɞɧɨɣ-ɞɜɭɯ ɦɢɧɭɬ.
2)
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ (10) “ON/OFF” (“ɉɭɫɤ/Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜ”) ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «O»
(“Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜ”): ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ.
3)
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ (14).
5. ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼȺ ɁȺɓɂɌɕ
(ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ, ɫɦ. ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɫ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ)
5.1.
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɟɪɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ. ɗɬɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ,
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɥɫɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɦɚɫɥɚ, ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɤ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ.
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɟ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɤ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ.
ȼɵɯɨɞ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ (ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ) ɧɟ
ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɟɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ.
5.2.
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɰɟɩɶ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɚ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɚɦɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ (ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ). Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɟɬ ɰɟɩɶ
ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ. ȼ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ «ȼɤɥ.» ɰɟɩɶ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɚ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ.
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6. ɉɈɊəȾɈɄ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂə
6.1.
ɇɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ.
Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɬɨɱɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. Ɍɚɤ, ɟɫɥɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ.
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɵ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɢ ɦɚɫɥɨ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɦ, ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ (ɋɦ. ɝɥ. 10).
6.2.
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ
П
ых
8ч .
ы
Ч
ы
8ч .
ы
25 ч .
ы
3
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɦɚɫɥɚ
ɋɦɟɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ
Ч
ы
50 ч
Ч
ы
ы
ы
100 ч .
ы
.
3
.
Ч
ы
3
.
ы
.
ы
ы
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ/ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ–ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɚɹ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ
Ч
3
•
•
(2)
•
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
•
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɋɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɝɥɭɲɢɬɟɥɹ, ɲɬɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɭɠɢɧ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɡɚɡɨɪɨɜ
Ʉɥɚɩɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɜ
(1)
•
•
•
•
•
(1)
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: (1) ɗɬɭ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ.
Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
(2) ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɫɦɟɧɭ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɚɦɢ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ
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7. ɈɉȿɊȺɐɂɂ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȽɈ ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂə
7.1.
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ G)
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢ ɫɠɚɬɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ, ɬ. ɤ. ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ. ɇɟ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ.
1)
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ (30) ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ, ɨɬɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɞɜɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɨɜɵɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ (31).
2)
ȼɵɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɭ (33) ɢ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ (32). Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɜ ɫɛɨɪɟ (34) ɫ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ (35) ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɝɪɹɡɶ ɧɟ ɩɨɩɚɥɚ ɜ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ.
3)
ɋɥɟɝɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɱɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɩɵɥɶ.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɵ.
4)
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ (30) ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ, ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ.
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ (ɩɨɡ.32) ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɩɨɦɟɱɟɧɚ «UP» (ɜɜɟɪɯ).
5)
Ɂɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɞɜɟ ɝɚɣɤɢ (31).
7.2.
ɋɦɟɧɚ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɤɢ B ɢ F)
Ⱦɥɹ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟ ɷɬɭ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɹɱɟɦ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɟ.
1)
ȼɵɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ (4) ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɭ, ɢ
ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɦɚɫɥɨɧɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ (3). Ⱦɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɩɨɤɚ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɫɬɟɱɟɬ ɜ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ.
2)
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ (4).
3)
Ɂɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɟɪ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɦɚɫɥɨɧɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ
ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɞɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ «FULL» (“ɉɈɅɇɕɃ”) ɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɨɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɳɭɩɟ (27).
4)
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɛɤɭ ɦɚɫɥɨɧɚɥɢɜɧɨɣ ɝɨɪɥɨɜɢɧɵ (3), ɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ ɜɫɟ
ɫɥɟɞɵ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɜɟɬɨɲɶɸ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɦɟɧɵ
ɦɚɫɥɚ.
7.3.
Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ E)
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ (24) ɢ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ, ɤɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ.
1) ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɢɜɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ (ɫɦ. ɩ. 7.2 (1-2)) ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ (24) ɢ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ.
2) ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɱɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ.
3) ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɪɭɤɢ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɞɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ 1/2-3/4 ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ.
4) Ɂɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɜ ɤɚɪɬɟɪ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ (ɫɦ. ɩ. 7.2 (3-4)).
5) Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɬɟɱɢ ɦɚɫɥɚ.
6) Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɥɟɣɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ.
7.4.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ (ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ B)
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɤ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɫ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɜɟɱɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɸɱɚ ɜɵɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɨɛɟ ɫɜɟɱɢ (28).
Ɉɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ. ɋɜɟɱɢ ɫ ɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢ, ɨɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ
ɨɬɫɥɚɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɫɹ ɢɡɨɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɞɚɥɟɟ, ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɳɟɬɤɨɣ.
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɳɭɩɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚɦɢ ɫɜɟɱɢ. Ɂɚɡɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ 0,76
ɦɦ. ȼɵɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ɡɚɡɨɪ, ɩɨɞɝɢɛɚɹ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɲɚɣɛ ɨɛɟɢɯ ɫɜɟɱ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɠɞɭɸ ɫɜɟɱɭ ɨɬ ɪɭɤɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɶɛɭ.
Ɂɚɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɨɬ ɪɭɤɢ, ɞɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɜɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɸɱɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɠɚɬɶ ɲɚɣɛɵ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɹ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɜɟɱɭ, ɞɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɧɚ 1/2 ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɠɚɬɶ ɲɚɣɛɭ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɜɲɭɸɫɹ ɫɜɟɱɭ, ɞɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɧɚ 1/8 –1/4 ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɠɚɬɶ ɲɚɣɛɭ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɤɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɨɛɟ ɫɜɟɱɢ (28).
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7.5.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦ ɟɠɟɞɧɟɜɧɵɣ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ
ɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ Ƚɍ.
1)
Ɉɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
2)
ɉɪɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɡɚɬɹɠɤɚ ɛɨɥɬɨɜ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɢ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ. Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ.
7.6.
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
1)
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟ ɩɵɥɶ ɢ ɝɪɹɡɶ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ
ɢ ɳɟɬɤɨɣ (ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɵɬɶ ɟɟ ɫɬɪɭɟɣ ɜɨɞɵ, ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ).
2)
Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ.
3)
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ.
8. ɏɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ ȽȿɇȿɊȺɌɈɊɇɈɃ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ
ȿɫɥɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɟɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɤ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ. Ƚɍ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɢ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ. Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɢ.
1)
Ⱦɥɹ ɤɨɧɫɟɪɜɚɰɢɢ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɫɚɞɤɭ ɤ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɭ Briggs & Stratton (ɤɨɞ
992030), ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɭ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɶɸɬɨɪɚ. Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɢɫɚɞɤɭ
ɜ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɛɚɤ.
2)
Ⱦɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢɫɚɞɤɚ ɩɨɩɚɥɚ ɜ ɤɚɪɛɸɪɚɬɨɪ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɩɪɢɫɚɞɤɢ ɫɥɟɣɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɢɡ ɛɚɤɚ ɢ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɸ ɩɨɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɞɨ
ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ.
3)
ɋɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ (ɫɦ. ɩ 7.2).
4)
ȼɵɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɢ ɢ ɡɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɩɨ 30 ɦɥ ɦɨɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ. ȼɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɫɜɟɱɢ ɢ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɜɚɥ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɬɚɪɬɟɪɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɚɫɥɨ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥɨɫɶ ɩɨ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɭ.
5)
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɨɦ ɫɭɯɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ,
ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɚ. ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 24 ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ.
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9. ɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂȿ ɇȿɂɋɉɊȺȼɇɈɋɌȿɃ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ
ɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɇɢɡɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ
Ⱦɨɥɟɣɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ
Ɂɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɱɶ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɨɞɚɱɢ
Ɂɚɫɨɪɟɧ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚ ɫɜɟɱɚ
Ɉɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɱɭ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ «I»
(“ɉɭɫɤ”).
ɉɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɵ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɚ
ɇɢɡɤɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɚ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɬɨɤɚ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɥ ɰɟɩɶ
Ⱦɨɥɟɣɬɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɜ ɛɚɤ
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ
ɇɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ
ɜɵɯɨɞɟ Ƚɍ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ
ɉɟɪɟɤɪɵɬ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ «O» (“Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜ”)
Ⱦɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɲɧɭɪ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ
Ⱦɨɥɟɣɬɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ
ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ “ȼɤɥ.” (“On”)/
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ
10. ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɟ 50 Ƚɰ
(ȼɬ)
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ - Ɍɨɤ
Ɍɢɩ ɪɨɡɟɬɨɤ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ȿɗɋ (Lwa)
Ɇɚɫɫɚ, ɤɝ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ, Ⱦ x ɒ x ȼ, ɫɦ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ
Ɉɛɴɟɦ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ, ɥ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ
ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɚɤɚ, ɥ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ, ɥ/ɱ
ɋɜɟɱɚ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɧɢɹ
LX 7500
LX 10015 T
Briggs & Stratton 303 442
7200
7400
230 ȼ – 31,3 Ⱥ
1 x 10/16 Ⱥ
1 x 32 Ⱥ EEɋ
2P + E
X
•
230 ȼ – 32,2Ⱥ
1 x 10/16 Ⱥ
•
400 ȼ – 10,7Ⱥ
1 x 16 Ⱥ
3P + N +E
X
•
99
88
110
87 x 57 x 60
SAE 15W40
1,7
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɷɬɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ Ⱥɂ-92
8,5
3,32
CHAMPION CJ8
17 / 19
Χ : ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ
ο: ɨɩɰɢɹ
•: ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɰɢɹ
11. ɋȿɑȿɇɂȿ ɉɊɈȼɈȾɈȼ
Т
а
6
8
10
12
16
18
24
26
28
(А)
0-50
1,5
1,5
2,5
2,5
2,5
4,0
4,0
6,0
6,0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Д
а
51-100
1,5
2,5
4,0
6,0
10,0
10,0
10,0
16,0
16,0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
101-150
2,5
4,0
6,0
10,0
10,0
10,0
16,0
16,0
16,0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
12. ȾȿɄɅȺɊȺɐɂə ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂə ɇɈɊɆȺɆ ȿɋ
ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɚɞɪɟɫ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ: SDMO, 12 bis rue de la Villeneuve, CS 92848, 29228 BREST
CEDEX 2
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɬɢɩɚ “LX 7500”
ɀ. Ʌɟ Ƚɚɥɥɶ (G. Le Gall), ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ, ɡɚɹɜɥɹɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦ ȿɋ:
98/37/EC /
.
73/23/EC /
89/336/EC /
2000/14/EC /
,
,
ɋɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɵ
o EN12601/EN1679-1/EN 60204-1
o IEC 34.1/EN 60034-1
o EN 50081-2 / EN 50082-2
09/2004
G. Le Gall
18 / 19
ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ:
ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂə Ʉ ȼȿɇɌɂɅəɐɂɂ ɉɈɆȿɓȿɇɂə ɉɊɂ ɂɇɋɌȺɅɅəɐɂɂ ɉɈɊɌȺɌɂȼɇɈɃ ȽȿɇȿɊȺɌɈɊɇɈɃ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄɂ SDMO
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ: 40 C
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ:
Ɉɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɲɢɟ
ɝɚɡɵ
ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵ ɢ
ɢɦɟɸɬ
ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɉɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɪɨɫ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ
ȼɩɭɫɤɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɤȼɬ)
4
6
7
Ɇɢɧɢɦ. ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ 1 ɜɩɭɫɤɧ. ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ(ɫɦ2) 350
3
475
600
650
Ɇɢɧɢɦ. ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ. ɜɵɬɹɠɤɢ (ɦ3/ɦɢɧ)
9.5
12
13
7
19 / 19
ȼɩɭɫɤɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ