СООБЩЕСТВА ЗООБЕНТОСА ДАГЕСТАНСКОГО РАЙОНА
реклама
;BHEH=BYFHJYlhfk± M>D WDHEH=BY KHH;S?KL<:AHH;?GLHK:>:=?KL:GKDH=HJ:CHG: D:KIBCKDH=HFHJY ]FD=mk_cgh\ IjbdZkibckdbcbgklblml[bheh]bq_kdboj_kmjkh\>GPJ:GFZoZqdZeZ HPDLOSLEUGQFUDQ#LZWUX KlZlvyijbgylZdi_qZlb] Ij_^klZ\e_guj_amevlZlubkke_^h\Zgbc^hgguo[bhp_ghah\^Z]_klZgkdh]hjZchgZDZkibyhlf_q_gu\Z` g_crb_nZdlhjukj_^u\ha^_ckl\mxsb_gZbonhjfbjh\Zgb_Hkh[h_\gbfZgb_m^_e_gh\hkklZgh\e_gbxoZjZd l_jgh]h^eyijb[j_`guo\h^[bhp_ghaZZfnbih^u3RQWRJDPPDUXVPDHRWLFXVjZajmr_ggh]h\j_amevlZl_ih^gy lbymjh\gyfhjyMklZgh\e_ghqlh[bhfZkkZ[_glhkZ\i_jbh^ih^t_fZmjh\gyfhjyagZqbl_evgh\ur_q_f\]h ^u_]hgbadh]hmjh\gy Dexq_\u_keh\ZDZkibckdh_fhj_[bhp_gha[_glhk[bhfZkkZmjh\_gv =RREHQWKRVFRPPXQLWLHVRIWKH'DJHVWDQDUHDRIWKH&DVSLDQ6HD0.*XVHLQRY&DVSLDQ,QVWLWXWHRI%LR ORJLFDO5HVRXUFHV'DJHVWDQ6FLHQWLILF&HQWHU5XVVLDQ$FDGHP\RI6FLHQFHV0DNKDFKNDOD %HQWKLFELRFHQRVHVRIWKH'DJHVWDQDUHDRIWKH&DVSLDQ6HDZHUHVWXGLHG7KHPRVWLPSRUWDQWHQYLURQPHQWDOIDF WRUVWKDWLQIOXHQFHWKHLUIRUPDWLRQDUHGLVFXVVHG6SHFLDODWWHQWLRQLVJLYHQWRWKHUHHVWDEOLVKPHQWRIW\SLFDOFRDVWDOELR FHQRVLVRIWKHDPSKLSRG3RQWRJDPPDUXVPDHRWLFXVZKLFKZDVGHVWUR\HGDVDUHVXOWRIVHDOHYHOULVH%HQWKRVELRPDVVDW WKHSHULRGRILQFUHDVHGVHDOHYHOLVFRQVLGHUDEO\KLJKHUWKDQLQ\HDUVZLWKORZVHDOHYHO%LRORJL\D0RU\D9ODGLYRVWRN YROQRSS± .H\ZRUGV&DVSLDQ6HDELRFHQRVLVEHQWKRVELRPDVVVHDOHYHO DZkibckdh_fhj_±djmig_crbcgZgZr_cieZg_l_ aZfdgmluc _kl_kl\_gguc \h^h_f Ih^ \ha^_ckl\b_f ijbjh^ghdebfZlbq_kdbo mkeh\bc _]h mjh\_gv i_jbh ^bq_kdbf_gy_lkyKZfZygbadZyhlf_ldZ±faZih ke_^gb_e_lgZ[ex^ZeZkv\]K]DZkibc bkiulu\Z_l ljZgk]j_kkbx \ gZklhys__ \j_fy mjh\_gv \h^u\g_fih^gyeky^hfgb`_mjh\gyhd_ZgZ_ ]] ;; \ oZjZdl_jbah\Zebkv agZqbl_evguf aZ]jyag_gb _f^Z]_klZgkdh]hjZchgZDZkibckdh]hfhjyg_nlygufb m]e_\h^hjh^Zfb ihklmiZxsbfb\ hkgh\ghf kh klhdhf jL_j_d;mlZ_\b^j Kihy\e_gb_f\ ] \ DZkibckdhf fhj_ i_eZ]bq_kdh]h obsgbdZ ]j_[g_\bdZ 0QHPLRSVLVOHLG\L\wlhf\h^h_f__s_[hevr_mkbebeZkv ihl_gpbZevgZy \hafh`ghklv gZjmr_gby bklhjbq_kdb keh`b\rboky[bhp_ghah\ >Z]_klZgkdbc jZchg DZkibckdh]h fhjy ijhly `_gghklv[_j_]h\hcebgbbdhlhjh]hkhklZ\ey_ldf aZgbfZ_l \kx aZiZ^gmx qZklv Kj_^g_]h b x`gmx hdh g_qghklv K_\_jgh]h DZkiby jbk Kx^Z \oh^yl ljb aZeb\Z Dbaeyjkdbc :]jZoZgkdbc b KmeZdkdbc bf_x sb_ [hevrh_ ju[hohayckl\_ggh_ agZq_gb_ >ey wlbo aZeb\h\ oZjZdl_jgu kjZ\gbl_evgh iheh]b_ [_j_]Z g_ [hevrb_ iehsZ^b r_evnh\hc ahgu fhjy b fZeu_ ]em [bgu AZ i_jbh^ ih\ur_gby mjh\gy fhjy a^_kv hkh [_ggh \ KmeZdkdhf aZeb\_ h[jZah\Zebkv gZb[he__ \u jZ`_ggu_mqZkldbaZlhie_gbyIhwlhfmfukqblZebp_ e_khh[jZaguf jZkkfZljb\Zlv hl^_evgh khklhygb_ kh h[s_kl\ wlbo f_edh\h^bc <ke_^ aZ im[ebdZpbyfb EZ luih\ZEZluih\ZbYdh\e_\Zhkmdp_kkb hgguo ijhp_kkZo ^hgguo khh[s_kl\ gZ aZlhie_gghc l_jjblhjbb KmeZdkdh]h aZeb\Z \ i_jbh^ ih\ur_gby mjh\gy fhjy \ureZ gZrZ klZlvy ihk\ys_ggZy nhjfb jh\Zgbx ^hgguo [bhp_ghah\ gZ aZlhie_gghc kmr_ ih ke_klZ[bebaZpbbmjh\gyfhjy=mk_cgh\b^j P_ev ^Zgghc jZ[hlu ± bkke_^h\Zgb_ ^hgguo [bh p_ghah\^Z]_klZgkdh]hjZchgZDZkiby\mkeh\byobaf_ gb\r_]hky ]b^jheh]bq_kdh]h j_`bfZ b kbevgh]h Zg ljhih]_ggh]h\ha^_ckl\by F:L?JB:EBF?LH>BD: FZl_jbZehf^ey^Zgghc jZ[hlu ihkem`beb k[hju ^hg ghc nZmgu kh[jZggu_ e_lhf ] \ ^Z]_klZgkdhf jZchg_ DZkibyDbaeyjkdbcaZeb\±mklv_jKZfmjkkm^gZPZ^ZgZ klZgpbyo jZkiheh`_gguo gZ iZjZee_evguo ^jm] ^jm]m rbjhlguojZaj_aZogZ]em[bg_hl^hfjbkkihfh svx^ghq_jiZl_eyHd_ZgiehsZ^vaZo\ZlZf <klZlvx\dexq_gZgZebafZl_jbZeZdhlhjuckh[bjZeb \o]]^ghq_jiZl_e_fI_l_jk_gZiehsZ^vaZo\ZlZf djm]eh]h^bqgh±jZaZ\f_kypgZjZaj_a_^eyfhgblhjbg]Z jZkiheh`_gghf\jZchg_DZjZfZgZf_`^m]FZoZqdZeZb mklv_\hcahghcjKmeZdgZ]em[bg_±f Ba\e_q_ggu_ ^ghq_jiZl_e_f ijh[u ]jmglZ ijhfu\Zeb q_j_akblhbaf_evgbqgh]h]ZaZIjh[unbdkbjh\Zeb nhjfZev^_]b^hf<u[hjdmhj]Zgbafh\bahlfuluoijh[ijh ba\h^beb ibgp_lhf ihf_sZy ]jmgl fZe_gvdbfb ihjpbyfb \ wfZebjh\Zggu_ \Zgghqdb k lhgdbf keh_f \h^u F_edbo `b \hlguo \a\_rb\Zeb gZ lhjkbhgguo Z [he__ djmiguo gZ l_o gbq_kdbo \_kZo I_j_^ \a\_rb\Zgb_f hj]Zgbafu ih^kmrb\Z ebgZnbevljh\Zevghc[mfZ]_@b\hlguohij_^_eyeb^h\b^Z >ey \uykg_gby kl_i_gb agZqbfhklb \b^h\ b hp_gdb bo jheb \[bhp_ghaZo bkihevah\Zeb ihdZaZl_eb [bhfZkku b \klj_qZ_fhklb <klj_qZ_fhklv hij_^_eyeb ih nhjfme_ P 3 = × ]^_Q±h[s__qbkehklZgpbcijh[ijhZgZeb Q abjh\Zgguo ^ey oZjZdl_jbklbdb [bhp_ghaZ P ± qbkeh klZg pbcgZdhlhjuo\klj_q_g^Zgguc\b^>eydZ`^h]h\b^Z\u =MK?CGH< Jbk DZjlZko_fZ ]b^jh[bheh]bq_kdbo jZaj_ah\ b klZgpbc \^Z]_klZgkdhfjZchg_DZkiby qbkeyeb ij_^eh`_gguc ^ey ZgZebaZ [_glbq_kdbo dhfie_dkh\ k_\_jguo fhj_c A_gd_\bq_f b ;jhpdhc bg^_dk iehl ghklb SE ]^_ j ± \klj_qZ_fhklv E ± kj_^gyy [bhfZkkZ kj_^gyyba[bhfZkkgZhl^_evguoklZgpbyo JZkiheZ]Zy gZ ]jZnbd_ ih hkb Z[kpbkk \b^u \ ihjy^d_ m[u\Zgby bg^_dkZ iehlghklb \_ebqbgu dhlhjh]h hldeZ^u\Z xlky ih hkb hj^bgZl ihemqZ_f oZjZdl_jgu_ ihgb`Zxsb_ djb\u_ \ dhlhjuo hlj_adb ihkl_i_ggh]h ihgb`_gby q_j_^m xlkykmklmiZfb±mqZkldZfb[he__j_adh]hiZ^_gbyIhke_^ gb_hl^_eyxl]jmiiu\b^h\^hfbgZglukm[^hfbgZglu\lh jhkl_i_ggu_ kj_^b dhlhjuo \klj_qZxlky b j_^db_ \b^u Gh gZa\Zgbx^hfbgZglZgZau\Zxlb[bhp_gha >eyoZjZdl_jbklbdbbkjZ\gbl_evgh]hZgZebaZ[bhp_gh ah\ bkihevah\Zeb dhwnnbpb_gl h[sghklb @ZddZjZ -DFFDUG fh^bnbpbjh\Zgguc Fbljhihevkdbf b Fhj^moZc F × ;helh\kdbf & = ]^_ k ± qbkeh \b^h\ h[sbo G ^ey^\mo[bhp_ghah\G±h[s__qbkeh\b^h\h[gZjm`_gguo\ h[hbo[bhp_ghaZo J?AMEVL:LUBH;KM@>?GB? Ijb bkke_^h\Zgbb ^hgghc nZmgu ^Z]_klZgkdh]h jZchgZ DZkibckdh]h fhjy h[gZjm`_gh k_fv q_ldh \u jZ`_gguo [bhp_ghah\ \u^_e_gguo ih jmdh\h^ysbf \b^Zfbeb^hfbgZglZfZfnbih^Z3RQWRJDPPDUXVPDH RWLFXVfheexkdb$EUDRYDWD0\WLODVWHUOLQHDWXV&HUDVWR GHUPD ODPDUFNL 'UHLVVHQD URVWULIRUPLV +\SDQLV DOELGD b mkhgh]bc jZd %DODQXV LPSURYLVXVLZdbfh[jZahf a^_kv jZkijhkljZg_gu[bhp_ghaufheexkdh\ljbbadhlhjuo bf_xlkj_^ba_fghfhjkdh_ijhbkoh`^_gb_ F_lh^ \u^_e_gby [bhp_ghah\ ih jmdh\h^ysbf ^hfbgbjmxsbf\b^ZfgZDZkibbbkihevah\Zebebrv g_kdhevdh Z\lhjh\ <bgh]jZ^h\ ^ey K_\_jgh]h DZkiby :eb]Z^`b_\ ^ey ^Z]_klZgkdh]h jZchgZDZkibybGZaZj_gdh^eyDjZkgh\h^kdh]h aZeb\Z>ey:ah\kdh]hfhjyhg[ueijbf_g_g<hjh[v_ \uf Z ^ey j_qguo ^_evl b ebfZgh\ k_\_jh aZiZ^gh]h ijbq_jghfhjvy FZjdh\kdbf Ihke_^ g_c jZ[hlhc kh^_j`Zs_c ZgZeba ^hgguo [bhp_ghah\ DZkibyy\ey_lkyfhgh]jZnbyDZjibgkdh]h\dh lhjhch[km`^Z_lkyfZl_jbZekh[jZgguc\±b ± ]] ;bhp_ghau \u^_e_ggu_ F= DZjibg kdbf ih jmdh\h^ysbf \b^Zf fheexkdh\ b djmighjZa f_jguf ij_^klZ\bl_eyf ^jm]bo lZdkhgh\ gZc^_gu b \ bkke_^h\Zgghf gZfb jZchg_ Gh [bhp_ghau f_edbo nhjflZdbodZd2OLJRFKDHWD&XPDFHD b&RURSKLXPhl f_q_ggu_ wlbf Z\lhjhf ^ey Kj_^g_]h b X`gh]h DZk iby Z lZd`_ :eb]Z^`b_\uf ^ey ^Z]_klZgkdh]h jZchgZ gZfb g_ h[gZjm`_gu DZd ijbagZ_l F= DZj ibgkdbc\g_dhlhjuokemqZyohghlghkbef_edb_nhj fu k \ukhdhc qbke_gghklvx djmdh\h^ysbf ohly ih bg^_dkm iehlghklb hgb g_ ^hfbgbjh\Zeb Hq_\b^gh \ f_lh^bd_ \u^_e_gby [bhp_ghah\ bf_xlky hij_^_e_g gu_ ih]j_rghklb dhlhju_ hlf_qZe _s_ <hjh[v_\ HggZihfbgZeqlhijb\u^_e_gbbjmdh\h^ys_ ]h\b^Zihij_h[eZ^Zgbx[bhfZkku\k_`_g_h[oh^bfh mqblu\Zlvb_]hqbke_gghklv ;bhp_gha 3RQWRJDPPDUXV PDHRWLFXV < \_k_gg_ e_lgbc i_jbh^ p_gha ihglh]ZffZjmkZ kh \klj_ qZ_fhklvx ^hfbgZglZ h]jZgbq_g madbf [bhlhihf km[ eblhjZeb hldjulh]h i_kqZghjZdmr_qgh]h f_edh\h^vy Khimlkl\mxsb_ nhjfu p_ghaZ ij_^klZ\e_gu _^bgbq gufb baj_^dZ ihiZ^Zxsbfbky hkh[yfb hkljZdh^u KmSULGHV OLWRUDOLV mkhgh]h]h jZdZ <LPSURYLVXV ihk_ eyxs_]hky gZ imkluo jZdh\bgZo ^\mkl\hjqZluo fhe exkdh\ dmfh\h]h jZqdZ 6WHQRFXPD WHQXLFDXGDZ lZd`_ fgh]hs_lbgdh\h]hq_j\y1HUHLVGLYHUVLFRORU < hk_gg_abfgbc i_jbh^ k ihgb`_gb_f l_fi_jZ lmju \h^u ^h ±K ihglh]ZffZjmk f_gy_l e_lgbc [bhlhigZ[he__]em[hdbckm[eblhjZevguc]^_babfm _lgZ]em[bg_±f?]hp_ghadZq_kl\_gghh[h]ZsZ_l kylZddZdgZwlbo]em[bgZoh[blZxlfheexkdb$RYDWD b & ODPDUFNL g_kdhevdh \b^h\ dmfh\uo jZqdh\ fbab ^u^_dZih^ub^jm]b_[_kiha\hghqgu_Hkh[hke_^m_l hlf_lblvqlhabfhcijbl_fi_jZlmj_±KgZ]em [bg_ ± f \ khklZ\_ p_ghaZ ihglh]ZffZjmkZ gZc^_gu hkh[b jZqdZ 3VHXGDOLEURWXV SODW\FHUDV h[uqgh h[blZx s_]h\oheh^guo]em[hdh\h^guojZchgZofhjy GZ[ex^_gby ijh\_^_ggu_ \ ihke_^gb_ ]h^u gZ jZaj_a_ ^ey fhgblhjbg]Z \ jZchg_ DZjZfZgZ ihdZ aZebqlh\i_jbh^k^h]p_ghaihglh]ZffZ jmkZm[_j_]Zihqlbiheghklvxbkq_aWlhfmkihkh[kl \h\Zeh ihkl_i_ggh_ jZajmr_gb_ [_j_]h\uo kl_g ba [blhcjZdmrbih^\ha^_ckl\b_f ih^t_fZ mjh\gy fhjy \ j_amevlZl_ q_]h nZmgZ ijb[j_`vy ihdju\Z_lky fhs gufb^hggufbhkZ^dZfbKhklZ[bebaZpb_cmjh\gyfh jy p_gha ihglh]ZffZjmkZ \gh\v \hkklZgZ\eb\Z_lky jbkKj_^gyy[bhfZkkZwlh]h\b^Z\bkke_^h\Zgghf jZchg_DZkiby\bxg_]khklZ\eyeZ[he__]f ;BHEH=BYFHJYlhf KHH;S?KL<:AHH;?GLHK: ijb iehlghklb luk wdaf <klj_qZebkv hkh[b jZa guojZaf_jh\\lhfqbke_fheh^vbdhimebjmxsb_iZ ju qlh k\b^_l_evkl\m_l hihklhygghf h[gh\e_gbb ih imeypbbb__\hkklZgh\e_gbb ;bhp_gha $EUD RYDWD ;bhp_gha wlh]h fheexkdZ i_j_k_e_ggh]h \DZkibc ba :ah\hQ_jghfhjkdh]h [Zk k_cgZ\]kp_evxih\ur_gbydhjfh\hc[Zauju[ jZkijhkljZg_ggZ]em[bg_ hl ^h f ]eZ\guf h[jZ ahf gZ fy]dbo bebkluo ]jmglZo Z lZd`_ gZ aZbe_gguo i_kdZo k jZdmr_c Y\eyykv w\jb]Zebgghc nhjfhc $RYDWD rbjhdh jZkijhkljZg_gZ ih \k_fm ^Z]_klZgkdh fm jZchgm DZkiby aZk_eyy [he__ _]h l_jjblhjbb IehsZ^v aZgbfZ_fZy [bhp_ghahf Z[ju khklZ\ey_l ± jZchgZ bkke_^h\Zgbc a^_kv hlf_q_g hilb fZevguc^ey__`bag_^_yl_evghklb^bZiZahgkhe_ghklb ±ÅDZji_\bqH[sZy[bhfZkkZ[bhp_ ghaZ Z[ju khklZ\ey_l ]f ijbq_f [he__ ijboh^blkygZfheexkdh\\k_e_gp_\jbk Jmdh\h^ysbfb \b^Zfb ^hfbgZglZfb b km[^hfb gZglZfb hij_^_eyxsbfb [bhfZkkm ^Zggh]h [bhp_gh aZ y\eyxlky h[blZl_eb fy]dbo ]jmglh\ kj_^ba_fgh fhjkdb_\k_e_gpu1GLYHUVLFRORUbKODPDUFNLZlZd`_ lbibqguc h[jZklZl_ev < LPSURYLVXVHklZevgu_ ij_^ klZ\bl_eb[bhp_ghaZZ[juhlghkysb_kyd]jmii_\lh jhkl_i_gguobj_^dbo±wlhhdheh\b^h\\hkgh\ ghf dZkibckdbo Z[hjb]_gh\ Ih [bhfZkk_ \klj_qZ_ fhklb b bg^_dkm iehlghklb hgb aZgbfZxl g_agZqb l_evgh_ f_klh bo [bhfZkkZ \ [bhp_gha_ khklZ\ey_l ebrvjbk < [bhp_gha_ $ RYDWD hlf_q_gu hj]Zgbafu hlgh kysb_ky d jZaebqguf ljhnbq_kdbf ]jmiibjh\dZf A^_kv\klj_qZxlky]jmglh_^uZ[jZ]biZgbyg_j_bkb heb]ho_lu bkihevamxsb_ \ ibsm hj]Zgbdm ba ]jmg lZBo[bhfZkkZjZ\gZ]fqlhkhklZ\ey_l hl [bhfZkku \k_o dhfihg_glh\ [bhp_ghaZ >h\hevgh [hevrmx jhev \ wlhf [bhp_gha_ b]jZxl b nbevljZlh ju bo [bhfZkkZ ]f qlh khklZ\ey_l ij_^klZ\e_ggu_ ]eZ\guf h[jZahf p_jZklh^_jfhc b [ZeZgmkhf >hfbgbjmxsbc\b^[bhp_ghaZ$RYDWDaZju\Z_l ky \ bebkluc ]jmgl gZ g_[hevrmx ]em[bgm b ijb ih fhsb kbnhgh\ kh[bjZ_l ^_ljbl kih\_joghklb ^gZ Km[^hfbgZglguc \b^ & ODPDUFNL h[hkgh\Z\rbcky gZ ih\_joghklghfkeh_]jmglZnbevljm_l^_ljblbf_edb_ ieZgdlhggu_ hj]Zgbafu \a\_r_ggu_ \ \h^_ Lj_lbc \b^ ± 1 GLYHUVLFRORU lZd`_ y\eyxsbcky ij_^klZ\bl_ e_fbgnZmguaZju\Z_lkyagZqbl_evgh]em[`_q_fZ[jZ bp_jZklh^_jfZbiblZ_lkyaZ]eZlu\Zy]jmgl ;bhp_gha 0\WLODVWHU OLQHDWXV H[gZjm`_gguc \ ^ZgghfjZchg_p_ghafblbeZkl_jZ\k_eb\r_]hky\DZk ibcbaQ_jgh]hfhjy\±]]aZgbfZ_lg_[hev rhc ijb[j_`guc Zj_Ze k ]em[bgZfb ± f ijbfu dZxsbcd]hjh^Zf>_j[_glbBa[_j[Zr>hggu_hkZ^ db±f_edZyjZdmrZkgZe_lhfbeZ±y\eyxlkyoZjZdl_j guf km[kljZlhf ^ey k_klhghnZ]h\ 0\WLODVWHU 'UHLVVH QD %DODQXV \_^msbo ijbdj_ie_gguc h[jZa `bagb gZ g_ih^\b`guo ij_^f_lZo \ qZklghklb gZ imklmxsbo jZdh\bgZo dZkibckdbo dZj^bb^ b nbevljmxsbo hj]Z gbafu\a\_r_ggu_\ijb^hgghfkeh_\h^u ;BHEH=BYFHJYlhf Jbk Fgh]he_lgyy ^bgZfbdZ [bhfZkku ]f b qbke_g ghklblukwdaf3RQWRJDPPDUXVPDHRWLFXVe_lhf\^Z]_ klZgkdhfjZchg_DZkiby ;hevrbgkl\h\b^h\\oh^ysbo\khklZ\wlh]h[bh p_ghaZ ijbgZ^e_`Zl dZkibckdhc Z\lholhgghc nZmg_ h^gZdh i_j\u_ iylv ihabpbc ih bg^_dkm iehlghklb aZ gbfZxl kj_^ba_fghfhjkdb_ \k_e_gpu jbk Bgl_ j_kghhlf_lblvqlh\^Zgghf[bhp_gha_khkms_kl\mxl ^\Z ljhnbq_kdbo ZglZ]hgbklZ ± fblbeZkl_j b ^j_ckk_ gZ<hafh`gh\ukhdh_kh^_j`Zgb_\wlhfjZchg_hj]Z gbq_kdh]h ^_ljblZ :eb]Z^`b_\ kihkh[kl\m_l kfy]q_gbxbodhgdmj_gpbbaZibsmKe_^mxsZyihagZ qbfhklb ibs_\Zy ]jmiiZ ij_^klZ\e_gZ ^_ljblhy^gufb `b\hlgufb<g__\oh^yl\hkgh\ghfZ[jZbg_j_bkkh [bjZxsb_ibsmkjZaguo]em[bgbeh\uohleh`_gbc H[sZy [bhfZkkZ [bhp_ghaZ a^_kv ^h\hevgh \ukh dZy ± ]f \hkgh\ghf aZ kq_l fheexkdh\ kj_^b a_fghfhjkdh]hijhbkoh`^_gbyjbk ;bhp_gha &HUDVWRGHUPD ODPDUFNL P_jZklh^_jfZ EZfZjdZ ± h^bg ba ^j_\g_crbo kj_^ba_fghfhjkdbo \k_e_gp_\\DZkibckdhffhj_Ih^Zgguf:eb]Z^`b_\Z \ ^Z]_klZgkdhf jZchg_ DZkiby p_jZklh^_jfZ \klj_qZ_lky \ ijb[j_`ghc qZklb fhjy gZ ]em[bgZo ^h fGZrbbkke_^h\ZgbyihdZaZebqlhhgZh[blZ_lgZ ]em[bg_hl^hfP_jZklh^_jfZij_^ihqblZ_lfy] db_]jmglub[_kij_ju\ghi_j_^\b]Z_lkyih^gm\afm qb\Zy ijb wlhf e_]db_ qZklbpu ih\_joghklgh]h kehy ]jmglZ b nbevljmy bo < [bhp_gha_ ljb km[^hfbgZglZ Z[jZ g_j_bk [ZeZgmk b g_kdhevdh \lhjhkl_i_gguo b j_^dbo\b^h\jbk :j_Ze[bhp_ghaZp_jZklh^_jfuijhklbjZ_lkykk_ \_jZ^Z]_klZgkdh]hjZchgZDZkiby^hmklvyjL_j_d]^_ jZaju\Z_lkyghaZl_fhlFZoZqdZeu^hBa[_j[ZrZjZk iheZ]Z_lkyihehkhcho\Zlu\Zyijb[j_`gu_mqZkldb^h bah[Zluf ;bhfZkkZ hkgh\guo dhfihg_glh\ ^hfbgZglh\ b km[^hfbgZglh\ khklZ\ey_l ]f beb hl h[ s_c[bhfZkku[bhp_ghaZdhlhjZy^hklb]Z_l]f G_dhlhju_ ij_^klZ\bl_eb [bhp_ghaZ \ qZklghklb fhe exkdb ^j_ckk_gZ + DOELGD b fblbeZkl_j baaZ g_agZ qbl_evghc \klj_qZ_fhklb ih bg^_dkm iehlghklb ihiZ ^Zxl\]jmiim\lhjhkl_i_gguo\b^h\H[sZy[bhfZkkZ wlhc]jmiiukhklZ\ey_l]fbeb < kha^Zgbb h[s_c [bhfZkku ^Zggh]h [bhp_ghaZ ]eZ\gZy jhev ijbgZ^e_`bl fheexkdZf\k_e_gpZf =MK?CGH< Jbk;bhfZkkZhkgh\guo]jmii[_glhkZ\[bhp_ghaZo^Z]_klZgkdh]hjZchgZDZkiby±jZdhh[jZagu_±%DODQXVLPSURYLVXV±fgh ]hs_lbgdh\u_q_j\b±^\mkl\hjqZlu_fheexkdb\k_e_gpu±^\mkl\hjqZlu_fheexkdbZ\lholhgu jbkDZdb\[bhp_gha_$RYDWD\k_hkgh\gu_ij_^ klZ\bl_eb wlh]h khh[s_kl\Z bkihevamxl ibs_\u_ qZk lbpu ba jZaguo ]hjbahglh\ \h^u b ]jmglZ b g_ dhgdm jbjmxl f_`^m kh[hc G_h[oh^bfh hlf_lblv qlh hk gh\gu_dhfihg_glup_ghaZp_jZklh^_jfu±wlhp_ggu_ dhjfh\u_ h[t_dlu b]jZxsb_ agZqbl_evgmx jhev \ nhjfbjh\Zgbbdhjfh\hc[Zauju[[_glhnZ]h\ ;bhp_gha'UHLVVHQDURVWULIRUPLV<h[s_c[bhfZk k_ bkke_^h\Zggh]h jZchgZ [bhfZkkZ ^j_ckk_gu aZgb fZ_lZ\[bhp_gha_blh]h\ur_±hdhehIh wlhfm ih djb\hc bg^_dkh\ iehlghklb ^j_ckk_gZ j_adh \ha\urZ_lky gZ^ ^jm]bfb ij_^klZ\bl_eyfb ^Zggh]h [bhp_ghaZjbkAZg_cgZ^h\hevghgbadhfmjh\g_ ke_^m_l h^bg km[^hfbgZgl ± 'LGDFQD EDUERWGHPDUQ\L aZl_f b^_l ^ebgguc i_j_q_gv ba \lhjhkl_i_gguo b j_^dbo\b^h\ Jbk KljmdlmjZ [bhp_ghaZ $EUD RYDWD \ ^Z]_klZgkdhf jZc hg_ DZkiby ± $EUD RYDWD ± &HUDVWRGHUPD ODPDUFNL ± 1HUHLVGLYHUVLFRORU±+\SDQLV+DOELGD+DFXVWLFRVWDWD± %DODQXV LPSURYLVXV ± 2OLJRFKDHWD ± 'LGDFQD ' ORQJLSHV 'SURWUDFWD±*DPPDULGDH 'LNHURJDPPDUXVKDHPREDSKHV 1LSKDUJRLGHV 3RQWRJDPPDUXV UREXVWRLGHV ± 3VHXGRFXPPD SHFWLQDWD ± 0\WLODVWHU OLQHDWXV ± &RURSKLXP FKHOLFRUQH ±+\SDQLRODNRZDOHZVNLLA^_kvbgZjbkmgdZo±>±^h fbgZgluK>±km[^hfbgZglu<L±\lhjhkl_i_ggu_J±j_^ db_\b^u :\lholhgguc dZkibckdbc fheexkd ' URVWULIRU PLV± g_ih^\b`guc wib[bhgl h[blZxsbc gZ `_kldbo km[kljZlZo ih kihkh[m iblZgby y\ey_lky nbevljZlh jhfHgjZkij_^_e_ggZ]em[bgZohl^hfgZjZ dmr_qguokm[kljZlZo\p_gljZevghcqZklb^Z]_klZgkdh ]hjZchgZDZkiby?]hhkgh\ghcdhgdmj_glihiblZgbx fblbeZkl_j \ [bhp_gha_ hlkmlkl\m_l qlh \_jhylgh kihkh[kl\h\ZehlZdhfmagZqbl_evghfmjZa\blbx^j_ck k_gu >jm]hc \hafh`guc ibs_\hc dhgdmj_gl ^j_ckk_ gu±[ZeZgmkoZjZdl_jbamxsbckyg_\ukhdbfbdhebq_ kl\_ggufb ihdZaZl_eyfb g_ fh`_l ij_iylkl\h\Zlv fZkkh\hfmjZa\blbx^hfbgZglZ <[bhp_gha_ij_h[eZ^Zxl\hkgh\ghfdZkibckdb_ Z\lholhggu_ fheexkdb b jZdhh[jZagu_ [bhfZkkZ dh lhjuo^hklb]Z_l]fjbkG_\ukhdmx[bhfZk km ]f kha^Zxl kj_^ba_fghfhjkdb_ \k_e_gpu <g_[hevrhf dhebq_kl\_ \klj_qZ_fhklv ± lZd`_ ij_^klZ\e_gu \uoh^pu ba Zjdlbq_kdh]h dhfie_dkZ ± Jbk KljmdlmjZ [bhp_ghaZ 0\WLODVWHU OLQHDWXV \ ^Z]_klZg kdhf jZchg_ DZkiby ± 0\WLODVWHU OLQHDWXV ± 'UHLVVHQD URVWULIRUPLV±%DODQXVLPSURYLVXV±$EUDRYDWD±1HUHLV GLYHUVLFRORU ± 'LGDFQD ORQJLSHV ± +\SDQLV DOELGD ± &RURSKLXP FKHOLFRUQH ± *DPPDULGDH $PDWKLOLQD VSLQRVD 1LSKDUJRLGHVFDVSLXV3VHXGDOLEURWXVFDVSLXV±2OLJRFKDHWD ±&HUDVWRGHUPDODPDUFNL ;BHEH=BYFHJYlhf KHH;S?KL<:AHH;?GLHK: Jbk KljmdlmjZ [bhp_ghaZ &HUDVWRGHUPD ODPDUFNL \ ^Z]_ klZgkdhf jZchg_ DZkiby ± &HUDVWRGHUPD ODPDUFNL ± $EUD RYDWD±%DODQXVLPSURYLVXV±'UHLVVHQDURVWULIRUPLV±+\ SDQLV + DOELGD + DQJXVWLFRVWDWD ± 1HUHLV GLYHUVLFRORU ± 0\WLODVWHUOLQHDWXV±'LGDFQDEDUERWGHPDUQ\L±2OLJRFKDHWD ± &XPDFHD 3WHURFXPD SHFWLQDWD 6WHQDFXPD JUDFLOLV ± &RURSKLXP&FKHOLFRUQH&QRELOH Jbk KljmdlmjZ [bhp_ghaZ 'UHLVVHQD URVWULIRUPLV \ ^Z]_ klZgkdhf jZchg_ DZkiby ± 'UHLVVHQD URVWULIRUPLV ± 'L GDFQD'ORQJLSHV'EDUERWGHPDUQ\L±%DODQXVLPSURYLVXV ±&HUDVWRGHUPDODPDUFNL±&RURSKLXP&FKHOLFRUQHKQR GLOH ± +\SDQLD LQYDOLGD +\SDQLROD NRZDOHZVNLL ± *DP PDULGDH 'LNHURJDPPDUXV KDHWREDSKXV *PHOLQD FRVWDWD ± 2OLJRkKDHWD±0HVLGRWHDHQWRPRQ bahih^Z 0HVLGRWHD HQWRPRQ JODFLDOLV FDVSLD Z lZd`_ Zf nbih^u3SODW\FHUDVb3RQWRSRUHLDDIILQLVPLFURSKWKDOPD y\eyxsb_kyh[blZl_eyfb]em[hdh\h^ghcqZklbDZkiby DZd dhjfh\hc h[t_dl jmdh\h^ysbc \b^ p_ghaZ 'URVWULIRUPLV g_ bf__l [hevrh]h agZq_gby \ k\yab k l_f qlh __ ihlj_[bl_eyfb y\eyxlky ebrv \h[eZ b \ajhkeuc hk_lj ;bhfZkkZ jZdhh[jZaguo b fgh]hs_ lbgdh\uoq_j\_c±p_gguodhjfh\uoh[t_dlh\ijhfu keh\uoju[a^_kvg_^hklb]Z_l[hevrbo\_ebqbg ;bhp_gha+\SDQLVDOELGD:j_Zewlh]h[bhp_ghaZ\ ^Z]_klZgkdhf jZchg_ DZkiby hq_gv g_agZqbl_evguc ± \k_]h±lukdf\x`ghcqZklbK_\_jgh]hDZkiby gZ ]em[bg_ ± f DZq_kl\_ggZy [_^ghklv [bhp_ghaZ h[mkeh\e_gZ \_jhylgh ]jmglZfb ± q_jgufb beZfb kh keZ[uf aZiZohf k_jh\h^hjh^Z :\lholhgguc dZkibc kdbc fheexkd G DOELGD y\ey_lky lbibqguf khehgh\Z lh\h^gufh[blZl_e_f^eydhlhjh]hhilbfZevghckhe_ ghklvxkqblZ_lkyÅ;m^mqbij_^klZ\bl_e_fbgnZm gu hg aZju\Z_lky \ ]jmgl b nbevljm_l \a\_r_gguc \ \h^_ hj]Zgbq_kdbc ^_ljbl Z lZd`_ `b\hc nblhieZgd lhgKhh[s_gb_:eb]Z^`b_\ZhgZoh^dZoGDOEL GD gZ fy]dbo beZo g_ kh]eZkm_lky k gZrbfb ^Zggufb <b^bfhq_jgu_beuk[h]Zlhchj]Zgbdhc± [he__ih^ oh^ysbckm[kljZl^eym^h\e_l\hj_gbyljhnbq_kdboih lj_[ghkl_c wlh]h fheexkdZ Ih^l\_j`^_gb_f fh`gh kqblZlv b lh qlh \ khklZ\_ ^jm]bo [bhp_ghah\ aZ bk dexq_gb_f [bhp_ghaZ $ RYDWD ih bg^_dkm iehlghklb +DOELGDaZgbfZ_l\lhjhkl_i_ggh_f_klh ;bhfZkkZ ^hfbgZglZ \ [bhp_gha_ G DOELGD jZ\gZ ]f qlh khklZ\ey_l hl h[s_c [bhfZkku AZwlbf\b^hfb^_l_^bgkl\_gguckm[^hfbgZgl$RYDWD k[bhfZkkhc]fb\klj_qZ_fhklvxHklZev gu_\b^Zy\eyxlky\lhjhkl_i_ggufbbagbo1GLYHU VLFRORU k[bhfZkkhc ebrv ]f y\ey_lky j_^dbf ;bhfZkkZ wlbo \b^h\ \ [bhp_gha_ khklZ\ey_l \k_]h jbk Ke_^m_l hlf_lblv qlh ihqlb \k_ ij_^klZ\bl_eb [bhp_ghaZ G DOELGD y\eyxlky \ukhdhdZehjbcgufb hj ]ZgbafZfbbkem`Zlibs_c^eyijhfukeh\uoju[ ;bhp_gha %DODQXV LPSURYLVXV Kj_^ba_fghfhjkdhc \k_e_g_p [ZeZgmk \^Z]_klZgkdhf jZchg_ DZkiby \klj_ qZ_lky \ khklZ\_ ihqlb \k_o [bhp_ghah\ gh kZfhklhy l_evguc [bhp_gha h[jZam_l ebrv gZ g_[hevrhc l_jjb lhjbb k_\_jghc ahgu wlh]h jZchgZ Hg ho\Zlu\Z_l dh g_qgu_ klZgpbb q_luj_o \_jogbo jZaj_ah\ k jZdmr_q gufb]jmglZfbjbkdhlhju_g_h[oh^bfu^eyghj fZevgh]h jZa\blby [ZeZgmkZ A^_kv < LPSURYLVXV ijb dj_iey_lkyd`_kldbf^hggufhleh`_gbyf\\b^_imk luo jZdh\bg jZaebqguo ^\mkl\hjqZluo fheexkdh\ Ba \b^h\ \klj_qZxsboky \ [bhp_gha_ [ZeZgmkZ wdheh]b q_kdbgZb[he__[ebadb_fmkm[^hfbgZglu±fblbeZkl_j b ^j_ckk_gZ dhlhjuf lZd`_ lj_[mxlky g_ih^\b`gu_ `_kldb_]jmglu>jm]hckm[^hfbgZgl±fgh]hs_lbgdh \ucq_j\vg_j_bk±ihoZjZdl_jmiblZgbybh[jZam`ba gb hlebqZ_lky hl gbo b aZgbfZ_l bgu_ wdheh]bq_kdb_ gbrb DZd hlf_q_gh \ur_ lZdb_ h[jZklZl_eb dZd [Z eZgmkfblbeZkl_jb^j_ckk_gZy\eyxlkynbevljZlhjZ fb ihlj_[eyxsbfb \a\_r_ggu_ ibs_\u_ qZklbpu ba ijb^hgguokeh_\\h^uIjbq_f\k_hj]Zgbafuba]jmi iu nbevljZlhjh\ bkihevamxl jZagu_ ijb^hggu_ kehb kha^Z\Zy yjmkghklv wdheh]bq_kdbo gbr b kgb`Zy dhg ;BHEH=BYFHJYlhf Jbk KljmdlmjZ [bhp_ghaZ +\SDQLV DOELGD \ ^Z]_klZgkdhf jZchg_DZkiby±+\SDQLVDOELGD±$EUDRYDWD±&HUDVWR GHUPDODPDUFNL±&XPDFHD 3WHURFXPDSHFWLQDWD6WHQRFXPD JUDFLORLGHV±2OLJRFKDHWD±1HUHLVGLYHUVLFRORU =MK?CGH< memqrbeh mkeh\by \hkijhba\h^kl\Z ^hgguo [_kiha\h ghqguo < lh `_ \j_fy wnn_dlb\ghklv jZafgh`_gby fheexkdh\ jZkkfZljb\Z_fZy dZd hlghr_gb_ dhebq_kl \Zhk_\r_cfheh^bddhebq_kl\miheh\haj_euohkh[_c gZlj_lv_f]h^m\k_e_gby\DZkibcobsgbdZ i_eZ]bq_ kdhc ljhnbq_kdhc p_ib ]j_[g_\bdZ 0QHPLRSVLV OHLG\L kgbabeZkv \ ± jZaZ < ^Zevg_cr_f wlh fh`_l ijb \_klbdj_adhfmkgb`_gbx[bhfZkku\ajhkeuofheex kdh\±hkgh\gh]hdhfihg_glZ^hgghcnZmguDZkiby KIBKHDEBL?J:LMJU Jbk KljmdlmjZ [bhp_ghaZ %DODQXV LPSURYLVXV \ ^Z]_klZg kdhf jZchg_ DZkiby ± %DODQXV LPSURYLVXV ± 0\WLODVWHU OLQHDWXV±1HUHLVGLYHUVLFRORU± 'UHLVVHQD URVWULIRUPLV± 2OLJRFKDHWD ± *DPPDULGDH >1LSKDUJRLGHV 3RQWRJDPPDUXV REHVXV 1LSKDUJRLGHV FDVSLXV@ ± +\SDQLD LQYDOLGD ± &X PDFHD3WHURFXPDSHFWLQDWD6WHQRFXPDJUDFLOLV dmj_glgmx gZijy`_gghklv >hfbgZgl [bhp_ghaZ [ZeZ gmkijbdj_ieyykvdjZdh\bgZffblbeZkl_jZb^j_ckk_ gu nbevljm_l ibs_\u_ h[t_dlu ba kha^Z\Z_fuo bfb lhdh\ \_jogbo keh_\ \h^u lh]^Z dZd kZfb fheexkdb \ueZ\eb\Zxlk_klhgbagb`gbokeh_\ KljmdlmjZ [bhp_ghaZ [ZeZgmkZ hq_gv [_^gZy ?]h [bhfZkkZkhklZ\ey_l\k_]h]fbadhlhjuogZ^h fbgZglijboh^blkyZgZh^bgbakm[^hfbgZglh\ fblbeZkl_j± \klj_qZ_fhklvbf__llhev dh^hfbgZglZ\klj_qZ_fhklv^jm]bog_fgh]bokhklZ\ eyxsbo[bhp_ghaZdhe_[e_lkyhl^h Ba\_klghqlh[bhp_ghau\lhcbebbghcf_j_hl ebqZxlky^jm]hl^jm]ZkhklZ\hf\b^h\ZlZd`_bokh hlghr_gb_fDhwnnbpb_glh[sghklb\b^h\\[bhp_gh aZo fh`_l kem`blv ihdZaZl_e_f kl_i_gb bo koh^kl\Z <^Z]_klZgkdhf jZchg_ DZkibckdh]h fhjy wlhl ihdZaZ l_ev dhe_[e_lky hl ^h qlh kh]eZkm_lky k ^Zggufb:eb]Z^`b_\Z<ukhdh_koh^kl\h\b^h\ gZ[ex^Z_lky \ [bhp_ghaZo oZjZdl_jguo ^ey bebkluo ]jmglh\ Z[jZ b p_jZklh^_jfZ p_jZklh^_jfZ b obiZgbk qlhhljZ`Z_l[ebahklvwdheh]bq_kdbo mkeh\bc bo Zj_Zeh\ FbgbfZevgh_ koh^kl\h \b^h\ h[ gZjm`_gh\[bhp_ghaZo[bhlhiudhlhjuowdheh]bq_kdb ^Ze_db^jm]hl^jm]ZdZdgZijbf_j^j_ckk_gZbobiZ gbkZ[jZb[ZeZgmk Ke_^m_l hlf_lblv qlh \ g_dhlhjuo kemqZyo kl_ i_gv koh^kl\Z [bhp_ghah\ g_ hl\_qZ_l wlhfm ijZ\bem GZijbf_j dhwnnbpb_glu h[sghklb [bhp_ghaZ Z[ju b fblbeZkl_jZ Z[ju b ^j_ckk_gu ^h \hevgh\ukhdb_ohlyh^gb\b^uy\eyxlkyh[blZl_eyfb fy]dbo]jmglh\Z^jm]b_± l\_j^uob`_kldbo^hgguo hleh`_gbc Wlh \ dZdhclh f_j_ ih^l\_j`^Z_l fg_gb_ Fbljhihevkdh]hbFhj^moZc;helh\kdh]hhlhf qlh pbnjh\u_ ihdZaZl_eb ohly b fh]ml hoZjZdl_jbah \Zlv kljmdlmjm [bhp_ghaZ gh \ kmsghklb ebrv k \g_rg_cklhjhgug_\kdju\Zy\aZbfhhlghr_gbcf_` ^m\b^ZfbZlZd`_f_`^mhj]ZgbafZfbbg_`b\hckj_ ^hcqlhh[uqghhq_gvljm^ghijhZgZebabjh\Zlv H[sZy[bhfZkkZ[_glhkZ]fe_lhf] \^Z]_klZgkdhfjZchg_DZkiby[ueZ\jZaZ\ur_ih kjZ\g_gbx k lZdh\hc \ ] =mk_cgh\ dh]^Z gZ[ex^ZeZkvkZfZygbadZyhlf_ldZZ[khexlgh]hmjh\gy fhjy <b^bfh ih\ur_gb_ mjh\gy fhjy ihqlb gZ f :eb]Z^`b_\=:J_dhgkljmdpby^hgghcnZmgu^Z]_klZgkdh]h jZchgZDZkibckdh]hfhjy\k\yabkfZkkh\ufjZa\blb_f \g_fZah\hq_jghfhjkdbo\k_e_gp_\Baf_g_gb_[bh eh]bq_kdbodhfie_dkh\DZkibckdh]hfhjyaZihke_^gb_ ^_kylbe_lbyFGZmdZK± :eb]Z^`b_\ =: ;bheh]bq_kdb_ j_kmjku ^Z]_klZgkdh]h ju [hohayckl\_ggh]h jZchgZ DZkiby FZoZqdZeZ >Z]dgb ]hba^Zlk ;mlZ_\ $0 FhgZoh\ KD =ZkZgh\ RR Wdheh]bq_kdb_ ijh[e_fuijb[j_`ghcahgu>Z]_klZgZbimlbboj_r_ gbyFZl_jORgZmqghijZdlbq_kdhcdhgnihhojZg_ ijbjh^u >Z]_klZgZ FZoZqdZeZ >Z]dgb]hba^Zl K± <bgh]jZ^h\E=Hf_kl_1HUHLVVXFFLQHD\[_glhk_K_\_jgh]h DZkiby Lj Hd_Zgh]j dhfbk :G KKKJ L K± <hjh[v_\ <I ;_glhk :ah\kdh]h fhjy Lj :aQ_jGBJH <uiKbfn_jhihevDjufba^Zlk =mk_cgh\FDAZdhghf_jghklbjZkij_^_e_gby ^hgghc nZmgu Kj_^g_]h DZkiby ;bheh]by hkgh\guo ijhfukeh\uo ju[ Kj_^g_]h DZkiby b khklhygb_ bo dhjfh\hc [Zau FZoZqdZeZBa^\h>GPJ:GK± =mk_cgh\ FD Oehidh\Z F< :[^mjZofZgh\Z :: =mk_c gh\DF Nhjfbjh\Zgb_ [_glhkZ gZ aZlhie_gghc kmr_ ^Z]_klZgkdh]h jZchgZ DZkiby F_`^mgZjh^ dhgn Kh\j_f_ggu_ijh[e_fuDZkibyihk\ys_ggZye_ lbxDZkiGBJOZ:kljZoZgvBa^\hDZkiGBJOZ K± A_gd_\bq E: ;jhpdZy <: FZl_jbZeu ih wdheh]bb jmdh\h ^ysbonhjf[_glhkZ;Zj_gp_\h]hfhjyMqaZiF=M <uiK± DZji_\bq :N Hlghr_gb_ ^\mkl\hjqZluo fheexkdh\ K_\_j gh]h DZkiby b :jZeZ d baf_g_gbx khe_ghklb kj_^u :\lhj_n^bk^hdl[bhegZmdFF=Mk DZjibgkdbcF=Wdheh]by[_glhkZKj_^g_]hbX`gh]hDZk ibyF<GBJHk EZluih\ XY Mjh\_gv DZkibckdh]h fhjy \gh\v baf_gy_l ky<_klgJ:GLK± EZluih\ XY Ydh\e_\ XF Kmdp_kkby khh[s_kl\Z ^\m kl\hjqZlh]h fheexkdZ $EUD RYDWD \ KmeZdkdhf aZeb\_ DZkibckdh]h fhjy ;bhe fhjy L K± FZjdh\kdbc FX NZmgZ [_kiha\hghqguo gbah\v_\ j_d Md jZbgu mkeh\by __ kms_kl\h\Zgby b imlb bkihevah\Z gbyDb_\QK± Fbljhihevkdbc<BFhj^moZc;helh\kdhcN>Ahh[_glhkb ^jm]b_ [bhp_ghau k\yaZggu_ k km[kljZlhf FZdjh[_g lhk F_lh^bdZ bamq_gby [bh]_hp_ghah\ \gmlj_ggbo \h^h_fh\FGZmdZK± GZaZj_gdh <; Dhebq_kl\_ggh_ jZkij_^_e_gb_ ahh[_glhkZ DjZkgh\h^kdh]h aZeb\Z DZkibckdh]h fhjy Dhebq_kl \_ggh_ b dZq_kl\_ggh_ jZkij_^_e_gb_ [_glhkZ dhjfh \Zy[ZaZ[_glhkhy^guoju[F<GBJHK± -DFFDUG 3 'LVWULEXWLRQ GH OD IORUH DOSLQH GDQV OH %DVVLQ GH 'UDQVHVHWGDQVTXHOTXHVUHJLRQVYRLVLQHV%XOOVRFYDXG VFLQDWXU73± ;BHEH=BYFHJYlhf
