Изобретение относится к способу горячего брикетирования

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iZl_gl_ KR: ‹ Ijb wlhf ]hjyqb_
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kihkh[_ wlZ aZ^ZqZ j_rZ_lky aZ kq_l lh]h qlh
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\ bgl_j\Ze_ hl 20 ^h ƒK b ij_^ihqlbl_evgh
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]m[qZlh_ `_e_ah y\ey_lky hq_gv ibjhnhjguf
lZdbf h[jZahf k gbf fh`gh jZ[hlZlv lhevdh \
Zlfhkn_j_ aZsblgh]h ]ZaZ < dZq_kl\_ aZsblgh]h ]ZaZ ih^oh^bl gZijbf_j Zahl beb ^\mhdbkv
m]e_jh^Z beb kf_kv bg_jlguo ]Zah\ ?keb ]m[qZlh_ `_e_ah y\ey_lky [jbd_lbjh\Zgguf hgh
m`_ [he__ g_ ibjhnhjgh beb ihqlb g_ ibjhnhjgh b ihwlhfm hq_gv mijhsZ_lky h[jZs_gb_ k
[jbd_lZfb b bo ojZg_gb_ Ijb l_fi_jZlmjZo \
ij_^_eZo hl 600 ^h ƒK b gZijbf_j lh]^Z
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]hjyqb_ [jbd_lu Ijb wlhf ihemqZxl ihehkqZlmx kljmdlmjm ba ]m[qZlh]h `_e_aZ k hlnhjfh\Zggufb jZkiheh`_ggufb gZ jZkklhygbb ^jm]
hl ^jm]Z ]hjyqbfb [jbd_lZfb AZl_f wlm ihehkqZlmx kljmdlmjm jZa[b\Zxl ^ey lh]h qlh[u hl^_eblv ^jm] hl ^jm]Z ]hjyqb_ [jbd_lu ijb wlhf
ihemqZxl jZa^jh[e_ggu_ qZklb ihehkqZlhc
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l_evgh h[jZ[Zlu\Zlv bo ^Zevr_ \f_kl_ k ]hjyqbfb [jbd_lZfb
=m[qZlh_ `_e_ah ih^oh^ys__ ^ey kihkh[Z
fh`gh ihemqblv \ h[uqghc ba\_klghc mklZgh\d_
^ey \hkklZgh\e_gby `_e_aghc jm^u =m[qZlh_
`_e_ah h[uqgh bf__l kh^_j`Zgb_ Fe hl 90 ^h 98
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< kihkh[_ kh]eZkgh bah[j_l_gbx y\ey_lky
\Z`guf i_j_^ aZ]jmadhc \h \jZsZxsbcky [ZjZ[Zg hoeZ^blv ]hjyqb_ [jbd_lu b jZa^jh[e_ggu_
qZklb K ihfhsvx wlh]h hoeZ`^_gby bkdexqZ_lky lh qlh d \jZsZxs_fmky [ZjZ[Zgm ih^Zxl
]hjyqbc ijh^mdl b \jZsZxsbcky [ZjZ[Zg ^he`_g [ulv \uiheg_g khhl\_lkl\mxsbf h[jZahf
^ey h[jZ[hldb wlh]h ]hjyq_]h ijh^mdlZ MklZgh\e_gh qlh lh]^Z dh]^Z \h \jZsZxsbcky [ZjZ[Zg aZ]jm`Zxl ]hjyqbc ijh^mdl ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ \ur_ ƒK baghk [ZjZ[ZgZ y\ey_lky
hq_gv \ukhdbf b _]h gm`gh qZklh j_fhglbjh\Zlv. LZdb_ qZklu_ j_fhglu ^_eZxl g_h[oh^bfuf gZebqb_ kf_ggh]h \jZsZxs_]hky [ZjZ[ZgZ _keb gm`gh g_ij_ju\gh ba]hlZ\eb\Zlv ]hjyqb_ [jbd_lu < k\yab k wlbf kihkh[ kh]eZkgh
bah[j_l_gbx bf__l ij_bfms_kl\h aZdexqZxs__ky \ lhf qlh d \jZsZxs_fmky [ZjZ[Zgm
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[ZjZ[ZgZ \j_f_ggh kdeZ^bjh\Zlv hoeZ`^_gguc
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hdhgqZgby j_fhglZ hl\h^blv ijh^mdl d \jZsZxs_fmky [ZjZ[Zgm < wlhf kemqZ_ g_l g_h[oh^bfhklb \ kf_gghf [ZjZ[Zg_
<hafh`ghklb \uiheg_gby bah[j_l_gby ihykgyxlky k ihfhsvx q_jl_`Z.
GZ nb] 1 ihdZaZgZ l_ogheh]bq_kdZy ko_fZ
kihkh[Z gZ nb] 2 - \b^ k\_jom gZ ihehkqZlmx
kljmdlmjm ]m[qZlh]h `_e_aZ gZ \uoh^_ ba \Zedh\h]h ij_kkZ \ ihi_j_qghf k_q_gbb gZ nb] 3 - \
ihi_j_qghf k_q_gbb ihehklv \jZsZxs_]hky
[ZjZ[ZgZ \ m\_ebq_gghf ko_fZlbq_kdhf bah[jZ`_gbb
< gZdhibl_evghc _fdhklb (1) gZoh^blky
]hjyq__ a_jgbklh_ ]m[qZlh_ `_e_ah k l_fi_jZlmjZfb \ bgl_j\Ze_ hl 600 ^h ƒK h[uqgh hl
650 ^h ƒK LZd dZd ]m[qZlh_ `_e_ah y\ey_lky
hq_gv ibjhnhjguf a^_kv b \h \j_fy ke_^mxsbo hi_jZpbc h[jZ[hldm \_^ml \ Zlfhkn_j_ aZsblgh]h ]ZaZ dZd wlh m`_ kZfh ih k_[_ ba\_klgh
b a^_kv ih^jh[gh g_ ihykgy_lky =hjyq__ ]m[qZlh_ `_e_ah \uoh^bl gZijbf_j ba \hkklZgh\bl_evghc i_qb beb gZ]j_\Zl_ey (6) b hl\h^blky ih
ljm[hijh\h^m Z. Ba _fdhklb (1) ]m[qZlh_ `_e_ah g_ij_ju\gh ihklmiZ_l d \Zedh\hfm ij_kkm
(2), \ dhlhjhf _]h ij_kkmxl \ ihehkqZlmx
kljmdlmjm (3) k hlnhjfh\Zggufb ]hjyqbfb [jbd_lZfb GZ nb] 2 \ \b^_ k\_jom ihdZaZgZ ihehkqZlZy kljmdlmjZ (3) b ]hjyqb_ [jbd_lu Z.
IhehkqZlZy kljmdlmjZ (3) ijhoh^bl \gba
q_j_a klZpbhgZjgmx ih\_joghklv (4) ^jh[e_gby
3
b ijb wlhf ^jh[blky \jZsZxsbfky fhehldh\uf
\Zedhf (5). <Zehd (5) bf__l m^Zjgu_ dmeZqdb
Z, dhlhju_ \h \j_fy \jZs_gby [ZjZ[ZgZ ^_ckl\mxl jZa^jZ[eb\Zxs_ gZ ihehkqZlmx kljmdlmjm (3), \ qZklghklb \ ahgZo f_`^m [jbd_lZfb
Z. LZdbf h[jZahf ]hjyqb_ [jbd_lu b jZa^jh[e_ggu_ qZklb kZfhc jZaebqghc a_jgbklhklb iZ^Zxl k ih\_joghklb (4) ^jh[e_gby \gba gZ kblh
(7) ^ey hl^_e_gby f_edhc njZdpbb Wlm f_edmx
njZdpbx jZaf_j dhlhjhc e_`bl \ ij_^_eZo hl 2
^h 6 ff hl\h^yl \ ljm[hijh\h^ (8) b ih\lhjgh
bkihevamxl >ey wlh]h f_edmx njZdpbx fh`gh
ih^\h^blv d ljm[hijh\h^m (8) kgZqZeZ q_j_a
hoeZ^bl_ev (22), \uiheg_gguc gZijbf_j \ \b^_ hoeZ`^Z_fh]h \h^hc rg_dh\h]h dhg\_c_jZ
AZl_f f_edmx njZdpbx ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ ij_^ihqlbl_evgh fZdkbfmf ƒK ih^Zxl gZ ig_\-
fZlbq_kdmx dhg\_c_jgmx ebgbx (21), dhlhjZy
iblZ_lky bg_jlguf ]Zahf hl ljm[hijh\h^Z (23)
b f_edZy njZdpby ljZgkihjlbjm_lky gZ\_jo d
\hkklZgh\bl_evghc i_qb beb gZ]j_\Zl_ex (6).
:evl_jgZlb\gh f_edZy njZdpby fh`_l g_hoeZ`^_gghc hl\h^blvky h[jZlgh ih ljm[hijh\h^m
(8) ljZgkihjlbjmxs_c fZ]bkljZeb (24), h[hagZq_gghc rljboh\hc ebgb_c \ _fdhklv (17) b \
Zlfhkn_j_ aZsblgh]h ]ZaZ ih^\h^blvky d g_ihdZaZgghc gZ q_jl_`_ _fdhklb Ih dZgZem (9) ]hjyqb_ [jbd_lu b djmigu_ jZa^jh[e_ggu_ qZklb
iZ^Zxl kgZqZeZ \ hoeZ^bl_ev (10), ]^_ hkms_kl\ey_lky hoeZ`^_gb_ \ bgl_j\Ze_ hl 50 ^h ƒK
h[uqgh fZdkbfZevgh gZ ƒK HoeZ^bl_ev (10),
ihdZaZgguc gZ q_jl_`_ lhevdh ko_fZlbqgh fh`_l [ulv \uiheg_g gZijbf_j \ \b^_ \h^yghc
[Zgb beb \ \b^_ hoeZ^bl_ey k \ijukdb\Zgb_f
\h^u lZd`_ fh`gh ijbf_gylv hoeZ^bl_ev k oheh^guf ]Zahf
HoeZ`^_ggu_ [jbd_lu b jZa^jh[e_ggu_
qZklb \uoh^yl ba hoeZ^bl_ey (10) ih dZgZem (11)
b ih^Zxlky d \jZsZxs_fmky [ZjZ[Zgm (12). ;ZjZ[Zg (12) bf__l gZ k\h_c \gmlj_gg_c klhjhg_
hk_iZjZee_evgu_ aZo\Zlu\Zxsb_ j_[jZ Z
dZd ko_fZlbq_kdb ihdZaZgh gZ nb] 3. Ijb \jZs_gbb [ZjZ[ZgZ (12) \hdjm] k\h_c ijh^hevghc
hkb \ _]h ihehklb ijh^mdl bgl_gkb\gh i_j_f_sZ_lky ijbq_f lZd`_ \hagbdZ_l gZ]jmadZ ijb
iZ^_gbb ijb wlhf m]eu b djZy qZklbp aZdjm]eyxlky b ihemqZ_lky f_edha_jgbkluc [jbd_lguc [hc Wlh aZdjm]e_gb_ mf_gvrZ_l jbkd h[jZah\Zgby \h \j_fy ljZgkihjlbjh\db f_edha_jgbklh]h [jbd_lgh]h [hy dhlhjuc hklZ_lky ibjhnhjguf >ey lh]h qlh[u [jbd_lu \h \jZsZxs_fky [ZjZ[Zg_ g_ ih^\_j]Zebkv bgl_gkb\gh
gZ]jmad_ ijb iZ^_gbb fh`gh \uihegblv ^bZf_lj [ZjZ[ZgZ [hevr_ q_f _]h ^ebgZ G_ ihdZaZgguf gZ q_jl_`_ h[jZahf \jZsZxsbcky [ZjZ[Zg (12) fh`_l [ulv \uiheg_g k \hafh`ghklvx hoeZ`^_gby ih^e_`Zs_]h h[jZ[hld_ ijh^mdlZ gZijbf_j k ihfhsvx dh`moZ k \h^yguf
hoeZ`^_gb_f
Ih dZgZem (14) \jZsZxsbcky \ [ZjZ[Zg_
ijh^mdl iZ^Z_l ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ hl 20 ^h ƒK
h[uqgh fZdkbfmf 100 ƒK \ kblh\h_ ijbkihkh[-
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e_gb_ (15). A^_kv kgZqZeZ k ihfhsvx ]jm[hc
k_ldb Z hlk_b\Zxl [jbd_lu dhlhju_ hl\h^yl
ih ljm[hijh\h^m (16). JZa^jh[e_ggu_ qZklbpu b
[jbd_lguc [hc iZ^Zxl gZ \lhjmx k_ldm b),
ijb wlhf \ ljm[hijh\h^_ (17) hl^_eyxl hlghkbl_evgh ]jm[u_ qZklbpu k \_ebqbghc a_jgZ gZijbf_j fbgbfZevgh hl 3 ^h 6 ff F_edmx
njZdpbx hl\h^yl \ ljm[hijh\h^_ (18) b h[uqguf h[jZahf \f_kl_ k f_edhc njZdpb_c ljm[hijh\h^Z (8) \ha\jZsZxl \ \hkklZgh\bl_evgmx
i_qv beb gZ]j_\Zl_ev (6). ;jbd_lu b jZa^jh[e_ggu_ qZklb ba ljm[hijh\h^h\ (16) b (17) kdeZ^u\Zxl gZ ijhf_`mlhqgh_ ojZg_gb_ ijbq_f
[hevr_ g_ lj_[m_lky ojZg_gb_ \ Zlfhkn_j_ aZsblgh]h ]ZaZ
GZ nb] 1 ihdZaZgZ ijhf_`mlhqgZy _fdhklv
(20) beb kdeZ^ d dhlhjhfm \ gZijZ\e_gbb ljm[hijh\h^Z (19), ihdZaZgghf rljboh\hc ebgb_c
gZijZ\eyxl hoeZ`^_gguc ]Za ba hoeZ^bl_ey
(10), _keb \jZsZxsbcky [ZjZ[Zg (12) baaZ j_fhglZ g_ ^he`_g jZ[hlZlv \ l_q_gb_ ba\_klgh]h
ijhf_`mldZ \j_f_gb Dh]^Z [ZjZ[Zg (12) kgh\Z
aZims_g \ jZ[hlm ijh^mdl ba _fdhklb (20) beb
kdeZ^Z aZ]jm`Zxl \ [ZjZ[Zg (12) ^ey ^Zevg_cr_c h[jZ[hldb DZd m`_ mihfbgZehkv \k_ Z]j_]Zlu _fdhklb b ljm[hijh\h^u ^he`gu m^_j`b\Zlvky \ Zlfhkn_j_ aZsblgh]h ]ZaZ
Ijbf_j Bkoh^gh_ a_jgbklh_ ]m[qZlh_ `_e_ah dhlhjh_ aZ]jm`Zxl ijb l_fi_jZlmjy ƒK
\ _fdhklv (1), h[jZ[Zlu\Zxl \ mklZgh\d_ khhl\_lkl\mxs_c q_jl_`m gh [_a we_f_glh\ (21),
(22) b (24). >Zggu_ qZklbqgh jZkkqblZgu Ba
_fdhklb (1) d \Zedh\hfm ij_kkm (2) ih^Z_lky 67
lhgg ]m[qZlh]h `_e_aZ \ qZk >jm]b_ ^Zggu_
hlghkbl_evgh dhebq_kl\ b l_fi_jZlmj ij_^klZ\e_gu \ ke_^mxs_c lZ[ebp_.
KlZg^Zjlgu_ agZq_gby
Dhebq_kl\h l q
L_fi_jZlmjZ K
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8
1,7
680
9
11
16
17
65,3 65,1 62,1 1,3
680 120 90
90
18
1,7
90
< hoeZ^bl_e_ (10) ijh^mdl ih^Zxl \ \h^ygmx [Zgx ijbq_f ijbebirmx f_edmx iuev
hl\h^yl k oheh^ghc \h^hc <jZsZxsbcky [ZjZ[Zg (12) hoeZ`^Zxl k ihfhsvx \h^u hfu\Zxs_c gZjm`guc dh`mo K_ldZ Z hl^_ey_l
[jbd_lu k ^bZf_ljhf fbgbfZevgh 12 ff Z jZaf_j jZa^jh[e_gguo qZklbp ba ljm[hijh\h^Z (17)
e_`bl \ ij_^_eZo hl 4 ^h 12 ff K_ldZ (17) bf__l hl\_jklby ^bZf_ljhf 4 ff
NHJFME: BAH;J?L?GBY
1. Kihkh[ ]hjyq_]h [jbd_lbjh\Zgby a_jgbklh]h ]m[qZlh]h `_e_aZ \ dhlhjhf ]m[qZlh_ `_e_ah ijb l_fi_jZlmj_ hl 600 ^h ƒK aZ]jm`Zxl \ \Zedh\uc ij_kk ^ey nhjfh\Zgby \ ]hjyqb_
[jbd_lu b ihemqZxl ihehkqZlmx kljmdlmjm ba
]m[qZlh]h `_e_aZ k hlnhjfh\Zggufb jZkiheh`_ggufb gZ jZkklhygbb ^jm] hl ^jm]Z ]hjyqbfb
[jbd_lZfb hl dhlhjuo ^jh[e_gb_f hl^_eyxl
hl^_evgu_ ]hjyqb_ [jbd_lu ijb wlhf ihemqZxl
jZa^jh[e_ggu_ qZklb ihehkqZlhc kljmdlmju
5
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hlebqZxsbcky l_f qlh ]hjyqb_ [jbd_lu b ih
f_gvr_c f_j_ qZklv jZa^jh[e_gguo qZkl_c hoeZ`^Zxl ^h l_fi_jZlmju \ bgl_j\Ze_ hl 20 ^h
400ƒK hoeZ`^_ggu_ [jbd_lu b jZa^jh[e_ggu_
qZklb gZijZ\eyxl q_j_a \jZsZxsbcky [ZjZ[Zg
ijbq_f ba [jbd_lh\ b jZa^jh[e_gguo qZkl_c
h[jZam_lky [jbd_lguc [hc b [jbd_lguc [hc
hl^_eyxl hl [jbd_lh\ b jZa^jh[e_gguo qZkl_c
2. Kihkh[ ih i hlebqZxsbcky l_f qlh
[jbd_lu jZa^jh[e_ggu_ qZklb b [jbd_lguc [hc
hoeZ`^Zxl \h \jZsZxs_fky [ZjZ[Zg_.
6
3. Kihkh[ ih i 1 beb 2, hlebqZxsbcky l_f
qlh [jbd_lu jZa^jh[e_ggu_ qZklb b [jbd_lguc
[hc hl\h^yl hl \jZsZxs_]hky [ZjZ[ZgZ ijb
l_fi_jZlmj_ hl 20 ^h
K
4. Kihkh[ ih ex[hfm ba ii 1-3, hlebqZxsbcky l_f qlh ihke_ jZa^jh[e_gby ihehkqZlhc
kljmdlmju hl jZa^jh[e_gguo qZklbp hl^_eyxl
f_edmx njZdpbx k \g_rgbf jZaf_jhf a_jgZ hl
2 ^h 6 ff
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