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Артемий Абрамов перевод 202

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Америка, когда республиканцы в Конгрессе противостоят президенту демократу из-за потолка долга , является исключением . Этот юридический
предел суммы долга, выпущенного Казначейством, периодически повышается,
но никогда не настолько, чтобы избежать повторного противостояния. Без
двухпартийной политической сделки по поднятию потолка Америка окажется
на опасной территории, споткнувшись о бессмысленный дефолт. 19 января
Джанет Йеллен, министр финансов, объявила, что страна достигла своего
максимального долга (31,381 триллиона долларов) и что она начала принимать
«чрезвычайные_меры» бухгалтерского учета, такие как отсрочка пенсионных
инвестиций для сохранения наличности. стать рутиной , покупать за несколько
месяцев до фактического наступления бедствия , называемого « x - date » .
Последняя близкая ситуация в 2011 году , когда Барак Обама был президентом ,
а Джо Байден был вице - президентом , была решена за считанные дни до конца
, напугав фондовые рынки и привело к тому, что одно рейтинговое агентство
понизило кредитоспособность федерального правительства. Тупик 2023 года
вполне может оказаться столь же драматичным. Республиканцы, недавно
взявшие под свой контроль Палату представителей, говорят, что они не могут
мириться с безудержными расходами и должны сдерживать их. озабоченность
носит эпизодический характер.Когда Дональд Трамп был президентом, потолок
долга был увеличен в три раза при поддержке республиканцев, а
государственный долг вырос на 8 трлн долларов за его президентский срок. м
($3,2 трлн из которых пришлись до того, как в 2020 году начались расходы,
вызванные Covid-19). Эти повышения не вызвали особых споров, и Белый дом
желает того же и в отношении этого. «Поднятие потолка долга — это не
переговоры; это обязанность этой страны и ее лидеров избегать экономического
хаоса», — говорится в заявлении пресс-секретаря Байдена, опубликованном 20
января.
1.debt ceiling
2.legal limit
3.the Treasury
4.raised
5.default
6.the treasury secretary
7.accounting tricks
8.conserve cash
9.x - date
10.stockmarkets
11.the federal government's credit
12.the House of Representatives
13.spending
1. My research work on which I am working is called - a methodology for
managing the quality of construction projects. In my research, I touch on the main
ways and features of using innovative technologies as a means to improve the quality
of construction projects. Currently, in my research, I only touch on the area of
construction projects in Russia. This article has nothing to do with my research.
First, the article talks about America's external debt, about the standoff in Congress,
which is not covered in my scientific research. Secondly, the article talks about the
work of finance ministries in different years and provides an analysis of government
actions, which is also not considered in my study. Because of this, it is impossible to
use this material, it has little to do with my research.
2. This text talks about how Republicans in Congress are unhappy with the
debt ceiling they've reached under a Democratic president. This renewed a new
standoff in Congress. A senseless default is possible if political deals between the
two parties are not carried out. On January 19, Janet Yellen, Treasury Secretary,
announced that the country had reached its maximum debt of $31.381 trillion. She
announced that she had begun taking "emergency_accounting_measures", such as
postponing retirement investments to save cash. The last close situation in 2011,
when Barack Obama was president, was resolved with days to go, spooking the stock
markets and leading one rating agency to downgrade the federal government's
creditworthiness. Republicans are seeing runaway spending they can't put up with
and should hold it back. But under Donald Trump, the debt ceiling has tripled, half of
which was caused by Covid-19. These raises have not caused much controversy, and
the White House wants the same with regard to this.
3.This publication will not be able to help my research, since the publication
relates to the national debt of another country and the work of Congress and the US
Department of the Treasury. However, this article emphasizes that the default that
may come closer and the so-called “x-date” may be too exaggerated, which of course
is not agreed in Congress, in which the majority is for the Republicans. This
publication shows the struggle of bipartisan government, which of course has nothing
to do with my research, which considers the improvement of the quality of building
projects and intonational technologies that contribute to this. In the case of our
government, disputes about external debt do not arise, and even if they were written
as a separate publication, they would also not be able to be useful to me.
4. Modern trends in the economy and in the field of scientific and
technological progress require a transition to a more innovative path of development,
including the construction industry. The global construction industry is undergoing a
phase of global transformation, during which the transition from traditional methods
of design and construction to innovative ways of managing construction projects
based on the use of digital technologies is taking place. The trend of digitalization of
the construction industry, including the provision of quality control processes,
predetermines the need to develop a scientific and methodological base for the theory
of managing the introduction of advanced technologies. The transition to digital
documentation using BIM in construction management leads to an improvement in
the quality of construction.
5. This trend is able to ensure the formation and accumulation of a new quality
of the country's research, production and technical potential in the foreseeable future.
Thus, the need to ensure competent management of innovative projects is determined.
The strategy for the development of the construction industry in Russia until 2030
defines the creation of a single digital ecosystem for the entire construction complex.
This means the digital transformation of all processes: planning, design, construction,
architectural supervision, construction control and examination of investment and
construction projects. The construction sector is considered one of the key industries
that determine the solution of the problems of economic and scientific and
technological development of the country.
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