Küçük Stajlar TASARIM: HÜSEYİN KUL 2022 - 11. Dönem Uz. Dr. Fatih KARAGÜZEL r e l i k e İçind Üroloji 3 Çocuk Cerrahisi 52 Göz Hastalıkları 65 Radyoloji 71 Halk Sağlığı 77 Göğüs ve Kalp Damar Cerrahisi 82 Ortopedi 22 Kulak, Burun, Boğaz 34 Dermatoloji 99 Psikiyatri 114 Nöroloji 124 Nöroşirurji 148 Küçük Stajlar | 1. Üroloji Üroloji 03 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar 1. Ü趶 Ĕɭơʋơɭ7ʠɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠࢎȶŹɭŔ%ʠȍnjʠɽʠ Anomaliler FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥŹɃŹɭơȇŔȥȶȟŔȍǫɽǫƂ Füzyon anomalisi FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥŹɃŹɭơȇljʧ˖ˊȶȥŔȥȶȟŔȍǫɽǫƂ ʋȥŔȍǬ ŹɃŹɭơȇࢎFɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơƎŔǠŔljŔ˖ȍŔƎǬɭࡲþŔȥǬɽǬȥƎŔơȥ ˊŔɭŔɭȍǬʋơȇʋǫȇzĪáࢫƎǫɭơȥɽǬȇŔȍʋʠƇʋŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥŹɃŹɭơȇȍȶȇŔȍǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥʠŔȥȶȟŔȍǫɽǫƂ èơȥŔȍơȇʋȶɢǫࢎáơȍʽǫȇŹɃŹɭơȇ FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥȇȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍʧɭơʋơɭŔȥȶȟŔȍǫɽǫƂ ĔɭơʋơɭƎʠɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠࢎþŔȥǬzĪáǫȍơȇȶȥʠȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥȍŔɭƎŔʽơŹơŹơȇȍơɭƎơnjɃɭʧȍơȥʧɭǫȥơɭ ɽǫɽʋơȟƎơơȥɽǬȇȶŹɽʋɭʠȇʋǫljʧɭơʋɭŔȍȍơ˖ˊȶȥ ࡧáȶɽʋơɭǫȶɭʠɭơʋɭŔȍvalv (Sadece erkeklerde ve distal prostatik uretrada görülür.) ơɽǫȇȇơɽǫȇ ƎŔȟȍŔȟŔʋŔɭ˖ǬǫʂơȟơˊŔɢŔɭࡲ Bilateral hidronefroza ȥơƎơȥȶȍʠɭࡲþŔȥǫʽȶǫƎǫȥnjɽǫɽʋȶʠɭơʋɭȶnjɭŔljǫǫȍơ ȇȶȥʠȍʠɭࡲ • Üriner ɽǫɽʋơȟŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭǫˊȍơŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơɽǬȇ ɭŔɽʋȍŔȥǬȍŔȥŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭࡲ ࡧȥȟơȟǫʂʋơɽʋǫɽʽơǫȥnjʠǫȥŔȍǠơɭȥǫࡲ VCUG áȶɽʋơɭǫȶɭčɭơʋɭŔȍĪŔȍʽ 4 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ĔɭȶnjơȥǫʋŔȍȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭ ࡧFȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥŔƎơʋŔȥȶȟŔȍǫɽǫ ࡧþơȇʋŔɭŔljȍǬŔnjơȥơʋǫȇŹɃŹɭơȇ(Genelde asemptomik) ࡧĔɭǫȥơɭɽǫɽʋơȟŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭǫơȥɽǬȇơʂȍǫȇơƎơȥ sisʋơȟǫȇŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭ ࡧȥȶnjơȥǫʋŔȍȟŔȍljȶɭȟŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭ ࢦqǫɢȶɽɢŔƎǫŔɽ ࡧĔɭơʋɭŔȍˊȶȍȍŔǫȍnjǫȍǫơȥɽǬȇŔȥȶȟŔȍǫ • eȍŔȥʠȍơɭʽơˊŔȇȶɭȶȥŔȍ ࡧáɭơȥŔʋŔȍčòe ࡧáơˊnjŔȟŹơɭɽʧȥȥơʋȍǫƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭ ࡧȥȟơȟǫʂʋơɽʋǫɽǫȍǫʂȇǫɽǫ oǨɝȲɷȲŔƌǨŔɷ/ƟɻǨʄȊƟɧǨ ࡧ1ȶƃʠȇȍʠȇƇŔǐǬȥƎŔȇǫǠǫƎɭȶȥơljɭȶ˖ʠȥơȥɽǬȇɽơŹơŹǫ ʧɭơʋơɭȶɢơȍʽǫȇƎŔɭȍǬȇʋǬɭࡲ ࢦFɢǫɽɢŔƎǫŔɽࡪ ࡧFɢǫɽɢŔƎǫŔɽơȥɽǬȇơȇɽʋɭȶljǫŔ ʽơ˖ǫȇŔˊŔơʂȍǫȇơƎơɭࡲ ࡧȶȟɢȍơʋơɢǫɽɢŔƎǫŔɽȍǬȍŔɭȇŔȍǬƃǬ ǫȥljơɭʋǫȍŔȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧčɭŔȇʠɽȇŔȍǬȥʋǬɽǬȥƎŔȥȟơɽŔȥơŔƎơȥȶȇŔȥɽơɭ njơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ ȶȟɢȍơʋFɢǫɽɢŔƎǫŔɽ ࢦ¡ơɽŔȥơŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭǫࡪ ࡧFȇɽʋɭȶljǫʽơɽǫȇŔࡪ ȟơɽŔȥơȥǫȥȇŔɭǬȥɃȥ ƎʠʽŔɭǬȥŔŔƇǬȍȟŔɽǬࡲ Hemen daima epispadiasla birliklte ࡧŔȍǬƃǬʠɭŔȇʠɽࡪ ʠɭŔȇʠɽ kistinden adena ca njơȍǫʂơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ DȄɷʄɧȲLJǨŔʶƟˏǨȄŔȊǩǝŔɷʄŔȊŔɧȜʠȜȄʠȢȲȊŔȢ ƟȢȄǩɷŔɷʠɧƟƌƟŔȜƟȊǨ˃ŔʄƟƌǨȊȜƟȊǨƌǨɧ ȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍþơɽʋǫɽȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭǫ ɭǫɢʋȶȶɭʂǫƎǫ˖ȟࢎeơɭƇơȇǫȥȟơȟǫʂʋơɽʋǫɽࡪ þơɽʋǫɽȍơɭǫȥɽȇɭȶʋʠȟŔȇȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍȶȍŔɭŔȇǫȥȟơƎǫǐǫ ʽơˊŔǫȥǫʂˊȶȍʠʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơŹǫɭˊơɭƎơŔɽǬȍǬȇŔȍȟŔɽǬ ƎʠɭʠȟʠȥŔƎơȥǫɭࡲ 5 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࡧþŔȥǬɽǬȥƎŔǫȍȇʋơɭƃǫǠčòeࢫƎǫɭࡲơɽǫȥʋŔȥǬ¡èǫȍơ ȇȶȥʠɭࡲ ࡧþơɽʋǫɽǫǫȥƎǫɭȟơƎơǠȶɭȟȶȥŔȍʋơƎŔʽǫƎơࢎq-eʽơˊŔ e¥èqŹŔʂŔɭǬȶȍŔɭŔȥǬहࠄगहࠁ߿ƃǫʽŔɭǬȥƎŔƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ-ơɭɭŔǠǫʋơƎŔʽǫʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲࢎ¶ɭʂǫȶɢơȇɽǫ ȥȟơȟǫʂþơɽʋǫɽèǫɽȇbŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭǫ ࡧáɭơȟŔʋʠɭǫʋơ ࡧ7ʧʂʧȇƎȶǐʠȟŔǐǬɭȍǬǐǬ • ȥʋɭŔʠʋơɭǫȥnjơȍǫʂȟơnjơɭǫȍǫǐǫ ࡧáȍŔɽơȥʋŔȍʽơȟŔʋơɭȥŔȍljŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭ ࡧ1ơʽɭơɽơȍljŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭ • Gestayonel diyabet ࡧòǫnjŔɭŔ Fȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥ ƎɭŔɭˊȶȍʠơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࢦ¥Ŕ˖ȶȇȶȟǫˊŔȍơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǫƇǫȥƎơࠀࡲɽǬɭŔƎǬɭࡲ › Bakteriüri kriterleri ࡪêƟȜɝʄȲȜŔʄǨȄȄŔƌǩȢƌŔࠃࠂঈࠄƂLJʙȄȲȊǨLJȲɧȜŸŔȄʄƟɧǨ ʶƟ˃ŔࠃࠂঈࠇƂLJʙȢȲȢ-ȄȲȊǨLJȲɧȜŸŔȄʄƟɧǨࡲ ࡪêƟȜɝʄȲȜŔʄǨȄƟɧȄƟȄʄƟࠃࠂঈࠅƂLJʙŸŔȄʄƟɧǨࡲ ࡪɷƟȜʄȲȜŔʄǨȄǝŔɷʄŔƌŔǨȄǨɷɝƟɷȜƟȢƌƟࠃࠂঈࠇƂLJʙ ŸŔȄʄƟɧǨࡲ ࡪêʙɝɧŔɝʙŸǨȄȄŔʄƟʄƟɧǨˏŔɷ˃ȲȢȊŔŔȊǩȢŔȢǝŔɷʄŔƌŔ üreme. ࡪċɧǨȢƟɧȄŔʄƟʄƟɧǨȲȊŔȢǝŔɷʄŔƌŔࠃࠂঈࠄƂLJʙŸŔȄʄƟɧǨࡲ 1. ȥȟơȟǫʂʋơɽʋǫɽȍơɭƎơǠǫɽʋȶȍȶǿǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇƎȶȇʠ ŹʧʋʧȥȍʧǐʧȥʧȥŹȶ˖ʠȍȟŔɽǬʽơǠʧƃɭơǠŔɽŔɭǬࠀࡲˊǬȍƎŔȥ ǫʋǫŹŔɭơȥŹŔʂȍŔɭࡲ 2. ȥȟơȟǫʂʋơɽʋǫɽȍơɭʋơƎŔʽǫơƎilmedikleri takdirde 5-ࠅˊŔʂǬȥƎŔȥɽȶȥɭŔȟʠʋȍŔȇŔǫȥljơɭʋǫȍǠŔȍơ njơȍơŹǫȍǫɭȍơɭࡲ • þơƎŔʽǫȍơɭơɭŔǐȟơȥǫȥljơɭʋǫȍȇŔȍŔȥǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇ FɢǫɽɢŔƎǫŔɽࢫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫơƎǫȍǫɭɽơǫȥljơɭʋǫȍǫʋơɽǫƎʧ˖ơȍơȥȇŔȍǬʋɽŔȍ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇǫȥȟơȟǫʂʋơɽʋǫɽࢫƎǫɭࡲ ࢦáǫˊʧɭǫࡪ büyük büyütmede Ƃ ࠀ߿ŹơˊŔ˖ȇʧɭơ ¥Ŕ˖ȶȇȶȟǫˊŔȍFȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭ ࠀ ƎɭŔɭˊȶȍʠơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࠁ ĵŔɭŔˊơɭǫơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࠂ qŔɽʋŔȥơȇŔˊȥŔȇȍǬɢȥɃȟȶȥǫȍơɭ ˊơ ࢦFࡲ-ȶȍǫơȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥࡲ ࢦqŔɽʋŔȥơȇŔˊȥŔȇȍǬˊơơȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥFࡲ-ȶȍǫ ࢦˊơơȥƇȶȇŔɽơȥƎŔȥˊȶȍȍŔȶȍʠɭࡲ ࡧáɭơƎǫɽɢȶ˖ŔȥljŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭࡲ - ĵŔʂȍǬȍǬȇ - 7¡ - þŔʂǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ - ¶Źɽʋɭʧȇɽǫˊȶȥ - -ǫȥɽơȍŔȇʋǫʽǫʋơnjơŹơȍǫȇ - ¥ɃɭȶǿơȥȟơɽŔȥơ - Īčè þơƎŔʽǫơƎǫȍȟơˊơȥǫȥȟơȟǫʂʋơɽʋǫɽȍơɭƎơȇŔȥser riski ˊŔȇȍŔʂǬȇࠂ߿ȇŔʋŔɭʋŔɭࡲFȥƇȶȇŔɭʋŔȥȇŔȥɽơɭɭǫɽȇǫ ɽơȟǫȥȶȟȍŔɭࢫƎǬɭࡲ 6 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࡧȇʠʋɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋȍǫǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥǫƎɭŔɭŔȥŔȍǫ˖ǫȥƎơ ȍɃȇȶɽǫʋʽơŹŔȇʋơɭǫȥǫȥnjɃɽʋơɭǫȍȟơɽǫŔȥȍŔȟȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ࢦȇǫˊŔʂǬȥŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȇǫʋʧȟƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔʽơǠơɭˊŔʂʋŔȇǫ ơɭȇơȇƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔǫȍȇĵFɽȶȥɭŔɽǬŹʧˊʧȇȇǬ˖ ƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔǫȇǫȥƃǫơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥƎŔȥɽȶȥɭŔʽȶǫƎǫȥnj ɽǫɽʋȶʠɭơʋɭȶnjɭŔljǫˊŔɢǬȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ࡧȇʠʋɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋʋŔȥǬɽǬȥƎŔȇʧȍʋʧɭƎơʧɭơȟơ ɃȥơȟȍǫŹǫɭʋŔȥǬˊɃȥʋơȟǫƎǫɭࡲ%ǫȍnjǫɽŔˊŔɭȍǬ ʋȶȟȶnjɭŔljǫˊȍơŔȇʠǬʋɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋʋŔȥǬɽǬ ƎȶǐɭʠȍŔȥŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ -èơȥŔȍŔŹɽơơȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥɽʋŔljࡲʠɭơʠɽ ࡧèơȥŔȍŔŹɽơǫƇǫȥɭǫɽȇljŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭǫǠơȟȶƎǫˊŔȍǫ˖7ȟ ǫʽǫȍŔƇȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬ ࢦáɭȶɽʋŔʋŔŹɽơɽǫࡪ ƎǫˊŔŹơʋǫȇǠŔɽʋŔƎŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ࡤȇʠʋŹŔȇʋơɭǫˊơȍɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǫʋȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠƎʠɭʽơ ơȥɽǬȇʧɭơʋɭŔˊŔŔƇǬȍǬɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫࡪ ȟɢǫɽǫȍǫȥऋŔȟǫȥȶnjȍǫȇȶ˖ǫʋȇȶȟŹǫȥŔɽˊȶȥʠ ʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ èơȥŔȍþɭŔʽȟŔ ࡧȶɽʋȶʽơɭʋơɭŹɭŔȍŔƇǬǠŔɽɽŔɽǫˊơʋǫ ࡧáŔȍɢŔŹȍȇǫʋȍơ • Alt kostalar üzerinde krepitasyon ࡧ%ɃȍnjơȍȶȇŔȍǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥʠȥŔʠˊŔȥơȇǫȟȶ˖ ĔɭơʋɭǫʋࢎǫɽʋǫɽȥŔ ࢦFȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥnjȶȥȶȇȶȇࢫʋʠɭࡲ ࡧ¥ȶȥnjȶȥȶȇȶȇŔȍʧɭơʋɭǫʋȍơɭǫȥơȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥǫ ȇȍŔȟǫƎˊŔŔȍǬɭࡲ ࠀࡲòȶɭʠ Non-njȶȥȶȇȶȇȇŔȍʧɭơʋɭǫʋơơȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥȶȍŔȥơʋȇơȥ ŔʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫȍơɭƎơȥǠŔȥnjǫɽǫƎǫɭࡳ(yandal) ¡ˊƃȶɢȍŔɽȟŔnjơȥǫʋŔȍǫʠȟ %þɭǫƃǠȶȟȶȥŔɽʽŔnjǫȥŔȍǫɽ -čɭơŔɢȍŔɽȟŔʠɭơȶŔȍˊʋǫƃʠȟ 7-ǠȍŔȟˊƎǫŔʋɭŔƃǠȶȟŔʋǫɽ FòǫʋȶȟơnjŔȍȶʽǫɭʠɽ Akut Pyelonefrit ࡧĵʧȇɽơȇŔʋơʂ ࡧĵŔȥŔǐɭǬɽǬ • Lökosit silendirleri ࡧFȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥFࡲ-ȶȍǫ ࡧĪqऋ • Dizüri ɭȶȥǫȇáˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋ • Klinik belirsiz ࡧ%ǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍʋʠʋʠȍʠȟƎŔqǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧȥơȟǫˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ õŔŸȊȲNJƟȢƟȊȊǨȄȊƟ tek ʄŔɧŔLJȊǩƌǩɧࡲ ࡧɭȶȥǫȇɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋȍơɭƎơŔȇʠʋɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋʋơȥljŔɭȇȍǬ ȶȍŔɭŔȇǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥʂǫƎƎơʋǫȥơnjɃɭơŹɃŹɭơȇ ɢŔɭŔȥȇǫȟǫȥƎơƎơǐǫʂǫȇƎơɭơƃơȍơɭƎơ Ŕʋɭȶljǫ njɃɽʋơɭǫȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧɭȶȥȶǫȇɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋơŹŔǐȍǬŹɃŹɭơȇȍơɭƎơȶȍʠʂŔȥ skar en iyi 7¡òɽǫȥʋǫnjɭŔljǫ yönʋơȟǫǫȍơnjɃɽʋơɭǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧɭȶȥǫȇɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋǫȥɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫɽȥƎơʋǫɭȶǫƎǫ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡷ ʋǫɭȶƎǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥƎŔȥ ȇŔɽǬʋŹǫɭŹǫɭǫȥơȶȟʠ˖ ʽơɭȟǫʂǠŔljǫljŹǫɭŹǫɭǫȥǫǫʋơȟljȶȍȍǫȇʧȍǠʧƃɭơɽǫȥơ Źơȥ˖ơɭǠʧƃɭơnjɭʠɢȍŔɭǬȥǬȥŹɃŹɭơȇƎȶȇʠɽʠ ǫƇơɭǫɽǫȥƎơȇʧȟơȍơȥȟǫʂȶȍȟŔɽǬʽơ ɽǫʋȶɢȍŔ˖ȟŔȍŔɭǬȥǬȥŹơȍǫɭnjǫȥǠŔȍơnjơȍȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ 7 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ɽŔȥʋȶnjɭŔȥʠȍȶȟŔʋɃ˖ɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋnjơɭơȇȇȍǫȥǫȇ njơɭơȇɽơɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȇɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơɭǫˊȍơɭơȥŔȍƃơȍȍƃŔࢫˊǬ ʋŔȇȍǫʋơƎơŹǫȍǫɭࡲáŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇŸƟɧɧŔȄǝʠƂɧƟȊǨ ɧƟȢŔȊƂƟȊȊƂŔࢪȢǩȢ ơȥɽǬȇȇŔɭǬʂʋǬǐǬɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȇƎʠɭʠȟ ȇɽŔȥʋȶnjɭŔȥʠȍȶȟŔʋɃ˖ɢˊơȍȥơljɭǫʋʋǫɭࡲ - ɽŔȥʋȶnjɭŔȥʠȍȶȟŔʋɃ˖áˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋƂ Berrak qʧƃɭơȍǫèơȥŔȍ-ơȍȍ-Ŕ - ɽŔȥʋȶnjɭŔȥʠȍȶȟŔʋɃ˖ȶȍơɽǫɽʋǫʋƂ òŔljɭŔơɽơɽǫ Ŕɭɽǫȥȶȟʠ òǫȥʋǫnjɭŔljǫ ȟljǫ˖ơȟŔʋɃ˖ɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋ 7¡ò– òè 7þá– %ɃŹɭơȇbȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ MAG3 – eȍȶȟơɭʠȍŔɭ%Ŕ˖Ŕȍ¡ơŹɭŔȥbȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥʠ ࡧȟljǫ˖ơȟŔʋɃ˖ɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋŹʧˊʧȇȇǬɽȟǬƎǫˊabet ǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơȍơȥɧƟȢŔȊɝŔɧŔȢȄǨȜʶƟ˃Ŕ ɝƟɧǨȢƟLJɧǨʄǨȄƌȲȄʙƌŔNJŔˏȊŔȄŔɧŔȄʄƟɧǨˏƟ böbrek nekrotizan ơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲ ɽŔȥʋȶnjɭŔȥʠȍȶȟŔʋɃ˖ɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋ ȇʠʋòǫɽʋǫʋ ࡧɽŔȥʋȶnjɭŔȥʠȍŔȟŔʋɃ˖ɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋࠅ߿ˊŔʂƃǫʽŔɭǬ ɽơȥǫȍɢŔɢʧȍŔɽˊȶȥƎŔnjɃ˖ʧȇơȥˊŔˊnjǬȥŸȾŸɧƟȢ ɝŔɧŔȢȄǨȜ˃ǩȄǩȜǩ˃ȊŔȄŔɧŔȄʄƟɧǨˏƟ böbrek ɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧFࡲƃȶȍǫòࡲɽŔɢǠɭȶɢǠˊʋǫƃʠɽ ࡧʋơʂŹơȇȍơȥȟơ˖ࡲ ࡧqŔɽʋŔȥǬȥȇȍǫȥǫǐǫȥƎơƎǫ˖ʧɭǫȥȶȇʋʧɭǫɢȶȍȍŔȇʧɭǫŔƃǫȍ ǫƎɭŔɭŔnjǫʋȟơǫɽʋơǐǫ ɽǬȇȶȍŔɭŔȇʋơɽɢǫʋơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ • Köpüksü lipid yüklü histiyositler (ksontoma ǝʠƂɧƟȊƟɧǨ࢈ȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲ - ȇʠʋɽǫɽʋǫʋȟơɽŔȥơƎʠʽŔɭǬȥǬȥȇŔȍǬȥȍŔʂȟŔɽǬˊȍŔ ȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơȶȍʠɢǠơȟŔʋʧɭǫɽʠɢɭŔɢʠŹǫȇŔǐɭǬ ʂǫȇŔˊơʋȍơɭǫˊȍơȇŔɭʂǬȟǬ˖ŔnjơȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ áƟȢŔȊɝŔɧŔȢȄǨȜǨʄŔȜŔȜƟȢƌƟɷʄɧʠȄʄƟƟʄȜǨɻȄȾʠȄɷʠ ǝǨɷʄǨ˃ȲɷǨʄȊƟɧƌƟȢȲȊʙɻŔȢȄɷŔȢʄȲNJɧŔȢʠȊȲȜŔʄȾˏȊƟˏ˃ȲȢ ࢇoॺD˂ࠃࠂࠂ࢈ ɽŔȥʋȶnjɭŔȥʠȍȶȟŔʋɃ˖áˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋ èǫɽȇ bŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭǫࡪ ࡧ7¡ ࡧƎɭŔɭˊȶȍʠɢŹɽʋɭʠȇɽǫˊȶȥʠ ࡧƎɭŔɭˊȶȍʠʋŔʂȍŔɭǬ ࡧòơȇɽʧơȍǫȍǫʂȇǫ ࡧ%ŔˊŔȥȍŔɭƎŔɽǬȇ ࡧȇʠʋɽǫɽʋǫʋʋŔȥǬɽǬȥƎŔȍŔŹȶɭŔʋʠŔɭࡪ Ú˃ʠɧǨࢇए ࠃࠂࡸȜȜࠅ), Bakteriüri ࢇऍࠃࠂࠂࡸȜȊ࢈ ࡧȇʠʋɽǫɽʋǫʋǫȥʋơƎŔʽǫɽʧɭơɽǫˊŔȇȍŔʂǬȇࠂnjʧȥƎʧɭࡲ ࢎ%Ŕ˖ǬƎʠɭʠȟȍŔɭƎŔʋơƎŔʽǫɽʧɭơɽǫࠄ-ࠆnjʧȥơ ʠ˖ŔʋǬȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ 8 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ȇʠʋáɭȶɽʋŔʋǫʋ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫƎơʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍơȥŔǿŔȥȍŔɭƎŔȥǫȍȇʋơɭƃǫǠ ǫȥȶȍȶȥȍŔɭ ƎŔǠŔɽȶȥɭŔǫɽơþɭǫȟơʋȶɢɭǫȟऋ ɽʠȍljȶȟơʋŔȇɽŔ˖ȍȶȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ FǐơɭŹơʋŔȍŔȇʋŔȟŔȍɭʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍơƃơȇɽơŹơʂnjʧȥ ʋơƎŔʽǫʠˊnjʠȍŔȥȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ࡧȇʠʋɽǫɽʋǫʋnjǫŹǫơȥljơȇɽǫˊɃ˖ƎʠɭʠȟȍŔɭƎŔ ǠǫƎɭŔɽˊȶȥʠɽŔǐȍŔƎǬǐǬʋơȟǫ˖ȍơȥȟơƇȶȇɃȥơȟȍǫŹǫɭ ʋơƎŔʽǫˊɃȥʋơȟǫƎǫɭࡲ - eơŹơȍǫȇnjǫŹǫŔȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬȥǬȥȇǬɽǬʋȍǬ ȶȍƎʠǐʠƎʠɭʠȟȍŔɭƎŔŔɽơƎŔȥˊȶȍȍŔŹʠȍŔʂǬɭǫɽȇǫȥǫơȥ aza indirơɭơȇʋơƎŔʽǫǫǠʋǫȟŔȍǫȥǫŔɭʋǬɭŔȥljȶɽljȶȟǫɽǫȥ NA ʋơƎŔʽǫˊơơȇȍơȥȟơȍǫˊŔƎŔǫȍȇʋơɭƃǫǠȶȍŔɭŔȇ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ࡧFȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥFࡲƃȶlidir. ࡧȇʠʋɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǫʋȍơɭƎơɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǫ˖ȟɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬ ʋơɽɢǫʋơƎǫȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡷƎǫ˖ʠɭǫɢȶȍȍŔȇʧɭǫŔƃǫȍǫƎŔɭơnjǫʋȟơ ǫǠʋǫˊŔƃǬnjǫŹǫࡲ ࡧȇʠʋɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǫʋʋŔȥǬɽǬčòeǫȍơȇȶȥʠȍʠɭࡲ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơǫȍȇʋơɭƃǫǠʋơȇǫȥȶȍȶȥȍŔɭʽơ ʋɭǫȟơʋȶɢɭǫȟɽʠȍljȶȟơʋŔˉŔ˖ȶȍʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍǫɭȇơȥ ŔȍʋơɭȥŔʋǫljʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫŔȟɢǫɽǫȍǫȥऋnjơȥʋŔȟǫɽǫȥǫȍơ ˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ - ȇʠʋɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǫʋȍǫǠŔɽʋŔˊŔɽơɢɽǫɽɭǫɽȇǫȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơ ɭơȇʋŔȍʋʠʂơɃȥơɭǫȍȟơȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ - eȍȶŹȍŔnjơȍơȥŔȇʠʋɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǫʋȍǫǠŔɽʋŔˊŔɽǫɽʋȶljǫȇɽ ʋŔȇǬȍǬɭ èơȥŔȍŔŹɽơȍơɭ ࡧ%ɃŹɭơȇʋơȶȍʠʂŔȥŔɢɽơȍơɭnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơ ɭơʋɭȶɢơɭǫʋȶȥƎŔȶȍʠʂȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲèơʋɭȶɢơɭǫʋȶȥơŔȍ ŔŹɽơȍơɭƎơơȥɽǬȇǫ˖ȶȍơơƎǫȍơȥŔǿŔȥòࡲŔʠɭơʠɽʋʠɭࡲ • AɢɽơljȶɭȟŔɽˊȶȥʠȥƎŔɢơɭǫɭơȥŔȍŔɢɽơȍơɭࠆࠁɽŔŔʋʋơ ʋơƎŔʽǫˊơƃơʽŔɢʽơɭȟơˊơȥŔȇʠʋɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋȍǫ ǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔȟʠʋȍŔȇŔơȇŔɭʋơơƎǫȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ • Apsenin retroperitondaki ekartasyon yönetmi ȄȲȢʄɧŔɷʄȊǩŸǨȊNJǨɷŔ˃ŔɧȊǩʄȲȜȲNJɧŔLJǨȊƟɧƌǨɧࡲ 9 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ȇʠʋFɢǫƎǫƎǫȟǫʋʽơ¶ɭʂǫʋ ɭȶȥǫȇáɭȶɽʋŔʋǫʋ ࡧþơɽʋǫȇʠȍơɭŔǐɭǬʽơơɢǫƎǫƎǫȟǫȥ ŔǐɭǬȍǬɃƎơȟǫǫȍơ ȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơơȥljơȇɽǫˊɃ˖ƎʠɭʠȟƎʠɭࡲFȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥȍơɭ ¥ࡲnjȶȥȶɭɭǠơŔʽơ-ࡲʋɭŔƃǠȶȟŔʋǫɽʋǫɭࡲ ࡧĵŔʂȍǬȍŔɭƎŔɽơȇɽʧơȍnjơƇǫʂȍǫȶȍȟŔˊŔȥȍŔɭƎŔǫɽơơȥ ɽǬȇơʋȇơȥFࡲ-ȶȍǫࢫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧþơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊǬƃǬĵFࢫˊơȥơƎơȥȶȍʠɭࡲ ࡧɭȶȥǫȇɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǫʋơʋǫˊȶȍȶǿǫɽǫȥƎơŔȍȇȶȍȍŔȟǫƎˊŔʽơ čࡲčɭơŔȍˊʋǫƃʠȟʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧqŔɽʋŔȍŔɭȇȍǫȥǫǐơƎǫ˖ʧɭǫɢơɭǫȥơƎơŔǐɭǬɽǬȇǫƎɭŔɭŔ ƇǬȇȟŔŔ˖ŔȍȟǬʂȍǫŹǫƎȶʽơŔǐɭǬȍǬơǿŔȇʠȍŔɽˊȶȥ ʂǫȇŔˊơʋǫˊȍơŹŔʂʽʠɭʠɭȍŔɭࡲ - ĪŔȇŔɽȶɭʠɽʠȥƎŔŔȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇȍơŹŔɽȇǬȍŔȥǬɢ tekrarlayan enfeksiyon denilirse kronik prostatit Ǝʧʂʧȥȟơȍǫˊǫ˖ࡲ - Kronik prostŔʋǫʋʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơơɭǫʋɭȶȟǫɽǫȥʽơ ¥òz7ࢫȍơɭʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ þʧŹơɭȇʧȍȶ˖ ࡧþ%-ơȥȟɽǬȇ-ࢫǫʋʠʋŔɭࡲ ࡧFȥɽǬȇŹɃŹɭơȇȇȶɭʋơȇɽǫȥǫʽơơɢǫƎǫƎǫȟʽơɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǬ ʋʠʋŔɭࡲ ࡧeơȥǫʋŔȍȍơɭƎơȥơȥɽǬȇơɭȇơȇʋơơɢǫƎǫƎǫȟɽȶȥɭŔ ɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǬʋǬʋʠʋŔɭࡲ ࡧŔƎǬȥƎŔǫɽơơȥɽǬȇʋʠŹŔɽȶȥɭŔơȥƎȶȟơʋɭǫˊʠȟʠ ʋʠʋŔɭࡲࢎơȇȍơ ࡧeȶȍljƎơȍǫǐǫ ʧɭơʋơɭˊŔɢŔɭࡲ ࡧqơȟŔʋʧɭǫʽơɢǫˊʧɭǫˊŔɢŔɭࡲ ࡧʧȍʋʧɭƎơʧɭơȟơˊȶȇɽŔʋŔȥǬþʧŹơɭȇʧȍȶ˖ࢫƎʠɭࡲ ࡧèơȥŔȍǠŔɽŔɭȥơƎơȥǫʧɭơʋơɭȶɢơȍʽǫȇŹǫȍơʂȇơƎơɽȇŔɭ ȶȍʠʂȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ¥ȶɭȟŔȍƎơʋȶɭŹŔȥǬȥŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȶȍŔȥʋơɽʋǫɽǫȥƎɃȥȟơ ɽȶȥʠƃʠȥƎŔʧɽʋȇǬɽȟŔƇơȇǫȍȟơɽǫʽơˊʠȇŔɭǬ ȇŔȍƎǬɭȟŔȇȍŔʋơɽʋǫɽʋơȇǫŔǐɭǬȥǬȥŔɭʋȟŔɽǬʋȶɭɽǫˊȶȥʠ ƎơɽʋơȇȍơɭࡲࢎáɭơǠȥ%ʠȍnjʠɽʠ ࡧáȶ˖ǫʋǫljáɭơǠȥऑȇʠʋFɢǫƎǫƎǫȟȶȶɭʂǫʋ - ȇʠʋơɢǫƎǫƎǫȟǫʋʋŔȥǬɽǬɽȇɭȶʋŔȍčòeǫȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲ - òơȇɽʧơȍnjơƇǫʂȍǫʽŔȇŔȍŔɭƎŔɽơljʋɭǫŔȇɽȶȥऋ ƎȶȇɽǫɽǫȇȍǫȥȇȶȟŹǫȥŔɽˊȶȥʠʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ - òơȇɽʧơȍnjơƇǫʂǫȶȍȟŔˊŔȥʽŔȇŔȍŔɭƎŔǫȍȇʋơɭƃǫǠ ȇǫȥȶȍŔȥʽơŔȍʋơɭȥŔʋǫljǫȶȍŔɭŔȇþ¡áऋò¡ĴȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ ࡧ%ɃŹɭơȇʋʠʋʠȍʠȟʠȥʠȥहࠇࠄȍǫȇȇǬɽȟǬʧȥǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍƎǫɭࡲ þʠʋʋʠǐʠŹɃŹɭơȇʋơoʋȶȥơljɭơȇʋȶȟǫˊơ ɽơŹơɢȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧèơȥŔȍʋʧŹơɭȇʧȍȶ˖ʧɭơʋơɭȶɢơȍʽǫȇȶŹɽʋɭʧȇɽǫˊȶȥŔ ŹŔǐȍǬȶʋȶȥơljɭơȇʋȶȟǫˊŔɢŔɭࡲ ࡧzĪáࢫƎơࢨnjʧʽơˊơȥǫǐǫȟŔȥ˖ŔɭŔɽǬࢩ ˊŔɢŔɭࡲ • ȟǫȶƎɭŔȶȥƎȶ˖ǫȍǫʂȇǫȍǫơɢǫƎǫƎǫȟǫʋˊŔɢŔɭࡲ 10 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar èơljȍʧˊʧɃȥȍơˊơȥʧɭơʋơɭǫȥȟơɽŔȥơˊơnjǫɭǫʂǫȥƎơȇǫ flap - ʽŔȍʽȟơȇŔȥǫ˖ȟŔɽǬƎǬɭʽơɭơljȍʧȟơɽŔȥơ– ʧɭơʋơɭƎơȇǫŹŔɽǬȥƇƎǫȥŔȟǫȇȍơɭǫȥǫȥŹȶ˖ʠȍȟŔɽǬȥŔ ŹŔǐȍǬȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ࡧ1ȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔơȥɽǬȇɭŔɽʋȍŔȥǬȍŔȥʧɭȶȍȶǿǫȇ anomalidir. ĪʠɭnjơȥơʋǫȇnjơƇǫʂȍǫŹǫɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇʋǬɭࡲ ࡧFɢǫƎǫƎǫȟʋʠʋʠȍʠɭɽŔʽŔɽƎơljơɭơȥɽࢨʋơʂŹǫǠʋŔȥơɽǫ ʂơȇȍǫȥǫࢩŔȍǬɭʽơŔǐɭǬˊŔɢȟŔ˖ࡲ ࡧbǫɽʋʠȍǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥʽơɽȇɭȶʋŔȍƎơɭǫɭʠɢʋʠɭʠnjơȍǫʂơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ òȇɭȶʋʠȟƎơɭǫɽǫȥƎơȇɭȶȥǫȇƎɭơȥơŹǫɭŔɢɽơ ʋʧŹơɭȇʧȍȶ˖ʠŔȇȍŔnjơʋǫɭȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ ¡ŔȍŔȇȶɢȍŔȇǫ ࡧȟȟʧȥɽơɢɭơɽơȍơɭƎơnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơFࡲƃȶȍǫʋŔɭŔljǬȥƎŔȥ ˊŔɢǬȍŔȥnjɭŔȥʧȍȶȟŔʋɃ˖ɭơŔȇɽǫˊȶȥƎʠɭࡲ ࡧòǫɽʋȶɽȇȶɢǫƎơȟơɽŔȥơƎơɽŔɭǬnjɭŔȥʧȍler njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ࡧòʠŹȟʠȇȶ˖ŔȍǠǫɽʋǫˊȶɽǫʋȍơɭơVan-Henseman ǠʧƃɭơȍơɭǫƎơȥǫɭࡲ ࡧƃǫȥƎơȇǫáòऋ-ǫɽǫȟȍơɭơǨƂǝŔȊǨɷcʙʄȜŔȢ ƂǨɷǨȜȊƟɧǨ Ǝơȥǫɭࡲ ĪʠɭƎʧʂʧȥƎʧɭơƃơȇࠃŹơȍǫɭʋǫ 1. áɭơȥŔʋŔȍƎɃȥơȟƎơĪčèƎʧʂʧȥƎʧɭơƃơȇ ʠȍʋɭŔɽȶȥȶnjɭŔljǫȇŹʠȍnjʠࢇʠɧƟʄƟɧɝƟȊʶǨɷʶƟ˃ŔǨȄǨɷǨȢǨȢ ŸǨɧƌƟȢƌǨȊŔʄŔɷ˃ȲȢʙࡷʄƟȄʄŔɧŔLJȊǩɧƟȢŔȊŔNJƟȢƟˏǨ˃ŔƌŔ ȜʙȊʄǨȄǨɷʄǨȄƌǨɷɝȊŔˏǨ࢈ ɽɢʋŔȥȟŔɽǬ 2. Ailede (anne – ŸŔŸŔȄŔɧƌƟɻȊƟɧ࢈ ĪčèʋŔȥǬɽǬ 3. DisfonksiˊȶȥơȍȟơɽŔȥơŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬ ࠃࡲ Ĕɭǫȥơɭòǫɽʋơȟơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠࡲ Īơ˖ǫȇȶʠɭơʋơɭŔȍèơljȍʧ VUR Nedenleri 1. ȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍȥơƎơȥȍơɭ ࡪõɧǨNJȲȢŔȊˏŔ˃ǩLJȊǩȄࢇÚɧǨȜƟɧ࢈DȢ˃Ŕ˃NJǩȢȢƟƌƟȢƌǨɧ ʶƟȄǩˏƅȲƂʙȄʄŔɷǩȄʄǩɧࡲ ࡪċɧƟʄƟɧŔȢȲȜŔȊǨȊƟɧǨċɧƟʄƟɧŔȊƌʙɝȊǨȄŔɷ˃ȲȢ üreterosel ve posterior valv, ektopik üretere orifsi. 2. òǫɽʋǫʋơɽơȇȶȥƎơɭ 3. òɢŔɽʋǫȇʋǫɢȥɃɭȶǿơȥǫȇȟơɽŔȥơˊơɽơȇȶȥƎơɭࡲ ࠃࡲ ŔʋɭȶǿơȥࡪáɭȶɽʋŔʋơȇʋȶȟǫȇȶȥʋɭŔȇʋơȟơɽŔȥơ ʧɭȶʋơɭȶɽơȍɭơ˖ơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠʧɭơʋơɭȟơȶʋȶʋȶȟǫɽǫࡲ 5. áɭʠȥơ%ơȍȍˊɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠ(Eagle-%ŔɧɧƟʄʄɷƟȢƌɧȲȜʙ࢈ ࡪŸƌȲȜǨȢŔȊȄŔɷȊŔɧƌŔˏŔ˃ǩLJȊǩȄ ࡪ%ǨȊŔʄƟɧŔȊǨȢȜƟȜǨɻʄƟɷʄǨɷȊƟɧ • Prostatik üretre, mesane ve alt üreterlerin ƌǨȊŔʄŔɷ˃ȲȢʙ áɭǫȟơɭʽơ˖ǫȇȶʧɭơʋơɭŔȍèơljȍʧòǬȥǬljȍŔȟŔɽǬ eɭŔƎơzࡪ òŔƎơƃơʧɭơʋơɭƎǫɽʋŔȍǫȥơɭơljȍʧ eɭŔƎơzzࡪ áơȍʽǫɽɭơȥŔȍǫɽơȇŔƎŔɭʠȍŔʂŔȥŔȟŔ ƎǫȍŔʋŔɽˊȶȥŔˊȶȍŔƇȟŔˊŔȥɭơljȍʧࡲ eɭŔƎơzzzࡪ ࠁࡲ7ơɭơƃơɭơljȍʧˊơơȇȶȍŔɭŔȇʧɭơʋơɭƎơ ƎǫȍŔʋŔɽˊȶȥŔˊȶȍŔƇŔȥɭơljȍʧࡲ eɭŔƎơzĪࡪ ĔɭơʋơɭƎơȇǬʽɭǬȍȟŔȍŔɭʧɭơʋơɭƎơ ƎǫȍŔʋŔɽˊȶȥȇŔȍǫȇɽȍơɭƎơƎǫȍŔʋŔɽˊȶȥȟǫȥǫȟŔȍȇŔȍǫȇɽ deformitesi eɭŔƎơĪࡪ ĔǐɭơʋơɭƎơȇǬʽɭǬȍȟŔȍŔɭˊȶȍŔƇŔȥŔǐǬɭ ƎǫȍŔʋŔɽˊȶȥȇŔȍǫɽǫơȍƎǫȍŔʋŔɽˊȶȥɢŔɢǫȍȍŔ njɃɭʧȥʧȟȍơɭǫnjɃɭʧȥʧȟȍơɭǫȇŔˊŹȶȍȟʠʂ ǫȥʋɭŔɢŔɭŔȥȇǫȟŔȍɭơljȍʧࡲ - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơŔɽơȟʋȶȟŔʋǫȇɽơˊɭơƎơȥǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇʋŔ ȇɭȶȥǫȇŹɃŹɭơȇˊơʋȟơ˖ȍǫǐǫȶȍʠʂʋʠǐʠȥƎŔȥŹʠȥŔŹŔǐȍǬ ɽơȟʋȶȟɢȍŔɭȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔɭʽơȇȍǫȥǫǐơǠŔɽʋŔŹʠ ɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭŔŹŔǐȍǬŹŔʂʽʠɭʠɭࡲ%ĵࢫˊơŹŔǐȍǬ ǠǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥŔ˖ȶʋơȟǫɢɭȶʋơǫȥʧɭǫǠơȟŔʋʧɭǫ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - ŔŹȶɭŔʋʠŔɭǬȥƎŔ%č¥ʽơȇɭơŔʋǫȥŔɭʋȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲ - %ɃŹɭơȇǠŔɽŔɭǬȥǬƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭȟơȇǫƇǫȥɽǫȥʋǫnjɭŔljǫ ơȥʠˊnjʠȥˊɃȥʋơȟƎǫɭࡲࢎ7¡ò7þá¡eࠂ 11 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar • Hiperkalsemi • Hiperürisemi ࡧòǫɽʋǫȥʧɭǫ ࡧʂǬɭǬɢʧɭǫȥȍǫƎǫˊơʋ ࡧáɭǫȟơɭǠǫɢơɭȶȇɽŔȍʧɭǫ ȍǫȥǫǐơǫɽơʂʠʂǫȇŔˊơʋȍơɭƎơŹŔʂʽʠɭʠɭȍŔɭࡪ • Renal kolik • Hematüri ࡧáȶȍȍŔȇʧɭǫʽơˊŔƎǫ˖ʧɭǫ ࡧ%ʠȍŔȥʋǬȇʠɽȟŔ ࡧŹƎȶȟǫȥŔȍŔǐɭǬɭơȇʋŔȍŔǐɭǬʽơtenezm ĪčèࢫƎŔ-ơɭɭŔǠǫFȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࠁࡲòȶɭʠ ࡧþơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊŔȥ ŔȇʠʋɢˊơȍȶȥơljɭǫʋŔʋŔȇȍŔɭǬȟơʽƃʠʋǫɽơ ࡧĔɭơʋơɭƎʠɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠʽŔɭɽŔ • EkʋȶɢǫȇʧɭơʋơɭȶɭǫljǫɽǫʽŔɭɽŔ ࡧeȶȍljƇʠȇʠɭʠʧɭơʋơɭȶljǫljǫɽǫʽŔɭɽŔ ࡧqǫƎɭȶȥơljɭȶ˖ʽŔɭɽŔ ࡧĔɭơʋơɭȶɽơȍʽŔɭɽŔࡲ ʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫȍơɭƎơȥǠŔȥnjǫɽǫȇȶȍǫȇŔǐɭǬǫƇǫȥʋǫɢǫȇ ƎơǐǫȍƎǫɭࡳࢎ%ŔʂŔɽǫɽʋŔȥȍǬȇ %ʠȍŔȥʋǬ– ʠɽȟŔ %ʋơʂ -qơȟŔʋʧɭǫ 7%ŔʋǬȥƎŔƎǫɽʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥ FǬʽɭŔȥƎǬɭǬƃǬŔǐɭǬ - ĪčèࢫƎŔȇơɽǫȥʋŔȥǬʽơơʽɭơȍơȟơʽȶǫƎǫȥnjࢇǨɻƟȜƟ࢈ ɽǫɽʋȶʧɭơʋɭȶnjɭŔljǫɽǫˊȍơࢎ¡òče ȇȶȥʠɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫࡪȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇɢɭȶljǫȍŔȇɽǫɽǫʽơƃơɭɭŔǠǫƎǫɭࡲ ĔɭǫȥơɭòǫɽʋơȟþŔʂqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ ¶á òF¡¶á ŔȍɽǫˊʠȟȶȇɽŔȍŔʋ ࢇƟȢɷǩȄ࢈ òǫɽʋǫȥ ŔȍɽǫˊʠȟljȶɽljŔʋ(en radyoopak) ĔòF¥þ Ürat Ksantin ¶ɭȶʋǫȇŔɽǫʋ ¡Ŕnjȥơ˖ˊʠȟ ŔȟȶȥˊʠȟljȶɽljŔʋ ࢇɷʄŔNJǝȲɧȢɷʄɧʠʶǨʄ࢈ ࡧþʧȟʧɭǫȥơɭɽǫɽʋơȟǫʋŔʂȍŔɭǬǫƇơɭǫɽǫȥƎơˊŔȇȍŔʂǬȇ हࠇ߿- हࠇࠄȶɭŔȥȍŔȇŔȍɽǫˊʠȟʋŔʂȍŔɭǬơȥljŔ˖ȍŔƎǬɭࡲ þŔȥǬࡪˊŔȇʋŔƎǫɭơȇŹŔʋǬȥnjɭŔljǫɽǫǫȍȇˊŔɢǬȍȟŔɽǬ njơɭơȇơȥơȥŹŔɽǫʋnjɃɭʧȥʋʧȍơȟơˊɃȥʋơȟǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧzĪá– čòeȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬnjɃɽʋơɭȟơƎơ ƎơǐơɭȍǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧơɽǫȥʋŔȥǬ%þǫȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲ èǫɽȇbŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭǫ ࡧƎǫˊȶɢŔʋǫȇǠǫɢơɭȇŔȍɽǫʧɭǫ ࡧ7ǫɽʋŔȍɭơȥŔȍʋʠŹʠȍơɭŔɽǫƎȶ˖ • Hiperparatiroidzm ࡧʂǬɭǬȶȇɽŔȍŔʋƎǫˊơʋǫ ࡧĪǫʋŔȟǫȥ-ŔȍǬʂȇŔȥȍǬǐǬ ࡧ¡ơƎʠȍȍŔɭɽʧȥnjơɭŹɃŹɭơȇ • EʋǫȍơȥnjȍǫȇȶȍǫȥʋȶȇɽǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠ 12 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơŹɃŹɭơȇȇȶɭʋơȇɽǫȥƎơˊơɭȍơʂơȥɽŔɭǬ ɭơȥȇȍǫʽơȥȶƎʠȍơɭnjɃɭʧȥʧȟʧȥȟơƎơȥǫˊȍơ makroskopik olarak berrak hücreli renal hücreli ȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟȍŔȇŔɭǬʂǬɭࡲ FòĭࢫȥǫȥʠˊnjʠȥȶȍȟŔƎǬǐǬƎʠɭʠȟȍŔɭ ࡧࠁƃȟʧ˖ơɭǫɢơȍʽǫȇʋŔʂʋŔ ࡧ¥ȶȥȶɢŔȇʋŔʂȍŔɭƎŔ ࡧ¡ʠȍʋǫɢȍʋŔʂʽŔɭȍǬǐǬȥƎŔ ࡧࠀࡲࠄƃȟʧ˖ơɭǫɽǫɽʋǫȥʋŔʂȍŔɭǬȥƎŔ %ɃŹɭơȇʋơþáࠁbǫɽʋ ࡧऑࠁȟȟơȥȇŔȍǬȥ ɽơɢʋŔȍǬ ࡧࠂƃȟࢫƎơȥŹʧˊʧȇ ࡧŔȍǬȥȥȶƎʧȍơɭȇŔȍɽǫljǫȇŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧFòĭࢫƎơȇǬɭǬȍŔȥʋŔʂȍŔɭƎŔơȥƇȶȇʧɭơʋơɭŔȍʋ ʠƃʠȥƎŔŹǫɭȍơʂǫɭࡲ ࡧࠁƃȟࢫƎơȥŹʧˊʧȇŔȍʋȇŔȍǫȇɽʋŔʂȍŔɭǬǫƇǫȥơȥʠˊnjʠȥ ʋơƎŔʽǫáơɭȇʧʋŔȥ¥ơljɭȶȍǫʋȶʋȶȟǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧ%ʠˊɃȥʋơȟȍơɭƎǬʂǬȥƎŔʧɭơʋơɭȶɽȇȶɢǫȇʋŔʂ ơȇɽʋɭŔɽǫˊȶȥʠŔƇǬȇʋŔʂƃơɭɭŔǠǫɽǫɢǫˊơȍȶȍǫʋȶʋȶȟǫ ŔȥŔʋɭȶljǫȇȥơljɭȶȍǫʋȶʋȶȟǫʽơʧɭơʋơɭȶȍǫʋȶʋȶȟǫƎǫǐơɭ ʋơƎŔʽǫɽơƇơȥơȇȍơɭǫŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔŹʠȍʠȥȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲ ࡧFòĭࢫȥǫȥȇơɽǫȥȇȶȥʋɭơƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬnjơŹơȍǫȇ ȇȶŔnjʠȍȶɢŔʋǫȍơɭɭơȍŔʋǫljȇȶȥʋɭơƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭ- ljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠǠǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥŔȥʋŔnjɭơnjŔȥ ǫȍŔƇȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬƎǬɭࡲ èơȥŔȍqʧƃɭơȍǫŔɭɽǫȥȶȟࢎqǫɢơɭȥơljɭȶȟŔ • Renal hücreli karsinom böbrek proksimal ơɢǫʋơȍˊŔȍʋʠŹʠȍơɭǠʧƃɭơȍơɭƎơȥȇŔˊȥŔȇȍŔȥŔȥŹǫɭ ŔƎơȥȶȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟƎʠɭࡲĪŔȇŔȍŔɭǬȥƇȶǐʠɽɢȶɭŔȇƎǫȇʋǫɭࡲ ĵŔʂŔȟǬȥࠄࡲʽơࠆࡲƎơȇŔȥʋȍŔɭǬȥƎŔƎŔǠŔljŔ˖ȍŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ FɭȇơȇȇŔƎǬȥnjɃɭʧȍȟơȶɭŔȥǬࠁࡸࠀࢫƎǫɭʽơʋʧȟŹɃŹɭơȇ ʋʧȟɃɭȍơɭǫȥǫȥˊŔȇȍŔʂǬȇहࠇ߿-ࠈ߿ࢫǬȥǬȶȍʠʂʋʠɭȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲ êǨNJŔɧŔǨƅȜƟȄɧƟȢŔȊŔƌƟȢȲȄŔɧɷǨȢȲȜȲȊʙɻʙȜʙȢƌŔƟȢ ȾȢƟȜȊǨɧǨɷȄLJŔȄʄȾɧʠȲȊŔɧŔȄȄŔŸʙȊƟƌǨȊȜƟȄʄƟƌǨɧࡲ ࠁࡲþĔ¡ÄèFè %ơȥǫnjȥþʧȟɃɭȍơɭ • Renal adenom ࢎFȥɽǬȇŹơȥǫnjȥŹɃŹɭơȇȍơ˖ˊȶȥʠ • Renal onkositom ࡧ¡ơƎʠȍȍơɭljǫŹɭȶȟࢎ¶ʋȶɢɽǫƎơơȥɽǬȇ - 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FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥʋǫɢŹơɭɭŔȇǠʧƃɭơȍǫʋǫɢʋǫɭࡲ - eɭŔȥʠȍơɭƃơȍȍʽơɢŔɢǫȍȍơɭƃơȍȍʋʧȟʋǫɢȍơɭǫƇǫȥƎơơȥ ǫˊǫɢɭȶnjȥȶ˖ȍʠʋǫɢȍơɭƎǫɭࡲ - òŔɭȇȶȟŔʋȶǫƎʋǫɢơȥȇɃʋʧɢɭȶnjȥȶ˖ȍʠȶȍŔȥƎǬɭࡲ - è--ơȥɽǬȇʠ˖ŔȇȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ǬȥǬŔȇƃǫǐơɭơˊŔɢŔɭࡲ þʧȟɃɭŹȶˊʠʋʠओࠀ߿ƃȟŹɃŹɭơȇǫƇǫȥƎơɽǬȥǬɭȍǬ è--áŔɭŔȥơȶɢȍŔɽʋǫȇòơȥƎɭȶȟȍŔɭǬ • EPO ɽŔȍnjǬȍŔˊŔɭŔȇɢȶȍǫɽǫʋơȟǫࢇƟȢɷǩȄɝȲȊǨɷǨʄƟȜǨ ˃ŔɝŔȢʄȜ࢈ • Renin ɽŔȍnjǬȍŔˊŔɭŔȇǠǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊon • áŔɭŔʋǠȶɭȟȶȥ Źơȥ˖ơɭǫȟŔƎƎơɽʠŹɽʋŔȥɽ ɽŔȍnjǬȍŔˊŔɭŔȇǠǫɢơɭɢŔɭŔʋǫɭȶǫƎǫࢎƟȢɷǩȄ࢈ • Non metastatik hepatik disfonksiyon (Stauffer ɷƟȢƌɧȲȜʙ࢈ %Ƀȍnjơɽơȍơȥlj¥ȶƎȍŔɭǬ %Ƀȍnjơɽơȍơȥlj¥ȶƎȍŔɭǬȥǬɽŔɢʋŔȟŔȇǫƇǫȥʽơɭǫȍơɭ ˊơʋơɭȍǫƎơǐǫȍƎǫɭࡲ %Ƀȍnjơɽơȍơȥlj¥ȶƎȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȟơʋŔɽʋŔɽˊȶȇࡲ þơȇʽơˊŔŹǫɭƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔȍơȥljȥȶƎʠˊȍŔȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ ʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ĭǫȍȟɽþʧȟɃɭʧ Uzak metastaz 1ȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔơȥɽǬȇɭŔɽʋȍŔȥǬȍŔȥɢɭǫȟơɭơȟŹɭǫˊȶȥǫȇ ɭơȥŔȍȟŔȍǫnjȥʋʧȟɃɭƎʧɭࡲþʧȟɃɭȟơʋŔȥơljɭǫȇ blastemden ȇŔˊȥŔȇȍŔȥǬɭࡲ č˖ŔȇȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ˊȶȇࡲ č˖ŔȇȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ʽŔɭࡲ 14 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ¡Fò¥F¥òFè ࡧ¡ơɽŔȥơȇŔȥɽơɭȍơɭǫǫȇǫȥƃǫơȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥ njơȥǫʋȶʧɭǫȥơɭɽǫɽʋơȟȇŔȥɽơɭǫƎǫɭࡲeơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơˊŔʂȍǬ ơɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơࢎࠈȇŔʋljŔ˖ȍŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ¶ɭʋŔȍŔȟŔnjɃɭʧȍȟơ ˊŔʂǬࠆ߿ࢫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧहࠈ߿ࢫǬʋɭŔȥɽǫ˖ˊȶȥơȍǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟƎʠɭࡲࢎहࠄ-7 ɽɩʠŔȟȶ˖ǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟeơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơơȇ˖ȶljǫʋǫȇ ɢŔɢǫȍȍơɭʠ˖ŔȥǬȟnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭȍơɭࡲ ࡧǐɭǬɽǬ˖ʋȶʋŔȍnjɭȶɽɽɢǬǠʋǬȍǬǠơȟŔʋʧɭǫơɽŔɽ ŹʠȍnjʠɽʠƎʠɭࡲ ࡧFȥɽǬȇʋɭǫnjȶȥʽơʧɭơʋơɭȶɭǫljǫɽǫƇơʽɭơɽǫȥƎơˊơɭȍơʂǫɭࡲ ¡ơɽŔȥơȇŔȥɽơɭǫȥǫȥŹǫȍǫȥơȥɭǫɽȇljŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭǫࡷ ࡧòǫnjŔɭŔ ࡧĵŔɢŔˊþŔʋȍŔȥƎǬɭǬƃǬȍŔɭࢎɽɢŔɭʋŔȟ ࡧ¡ơɽȍơȇǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶǿơȥȍơɭࢎ%ơȥ˖ǫƎǫȥ-beta naftilamin ǫƇơɭơȥŔȥǫȍǫȥŹȶˊŔȍŔɭǬ ࡧ÷ǫɽʋȶ˖ȶȟǫŔ˖ǫɽࢎòȇʠŔȟɃ˖ǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔȥɽơɭɭǫɽȇ faktörü – òࡲqŔơȟŔʋȶŹǫʠȟ • Kronik sistit ࡧþơƎŔʽǫŔȟŔƇȍǬɽǫȇȍȶljȶɽljŔȟǫƎȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬ ࡧáơȍʽǫȇɭŔƎˊȶʋơɭŔɢǫ ĭǫȍȟɽþʧȟɃɭʧˊȍơ%ǫɭȍǫȇʋơèŔɽʋȍŔȥŔȥȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭ ࡧeơȥǫʋȶʧɭǫȥơɭŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭࢎơȥɽǬȇࢎqǫɢȶɽɢŔƎǫŔɽʋ ȥŔȍǬŹɃŹɭơȇ • Hemihipertrofi ࡧòɢȶɭŔƎǫȇŔȥǫɭǫƎǫ ࡧȥǫɭǫƎǫʽơĭǫȍȟɽʋʧȟɃɭʧŔȍŔȥȍŔɭƎŔȇɭȶȟȶ˖ȶȟ ࠀࠀࢫƎơƎơȍơɽˊȶȥʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ %ŔʋǬȥȶɭʋŔǠŔʋʋǬnjơƇȟơ˖ŔȥƃŔȇơʽɭơࠂࢫƎơȥɽȶȥɭŔ ȶɭʋŔǠŔʋʋǬnjơƇơŹǫȍǫɭ ƟɷŔȢƟȄŔȢɷƟɧǨȄƟɷǨȢʄŔȢǩɷǩɷistoskopik ƌƟǍƟɧȊƟȢƌǨɧȜƟʶƟŸǨ˃ȲɝɷǨǨȊƟȄȲȢʙɧࡲ þŔȥǬnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơɭʠʋǫȥljǫ˖ǫȇȟʠŔˊơȥơơɽȥŔɽǬȥƎŔ ȇȶȥʠɭࡲ ĭǫȍȟɽʋʧȟɃɭʧɽɢȶʋɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơɭ ࡧþɭǫljŔ˖ǫȇʋʧȟɃɭƂ ĭǫȍȟɽʋʧȟɃɭʧ ࡧĭǫȍȟɽȇǫʋȍơɽǫȥǫȥɃ˖ơȍȍǫǐǫƂ ȶɭʋŔǠŔʋʋǬnjơƇȟơˊơȥ ˊʧ˖ơˊǫƎʧ˖njʧȥȇǫʋȍơ ࡧĭǫȍȟʋȟơȥɽǬȇʠ˖ŔȇȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ǬƂ ȇƃǫǐơɭ ࡧĭǫȍȟɽʋʧȟɃɭʧȥʧȥơȥȇɃʋʧɢɭȶnjȥȶɽʋȶȇljŔȇʋɃɭʧƂ Anaplazi ĭǫȍȟɽʋʧȟɃɭʧȥơơʂȍǫȇơƎơȥɽơȥƎɭȶȟȍŔɭ ࡧĭeèࢎĭǫȍȟɽʋȟŔȥǫɭǫƎǫnjơȥǫʋŔȍŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭ ȟơȥʋŔȍɭơʋŔɭƎŔɽˊȶȥ • Beckwith-ĭǫơƎơȟŔȥȥɽơȥƎȶɭȟʠࢎ¶ɭnjŔȥȍŔɭƎŔ ŹʧˊʧȟơǠơȟǫǠǫɢơɭʋɭȶljǫɭơȥŔȍȟơƎʠȍȍơɭ ȇǫɽʋ ɽǫʋȶȟơnjŔȍǫ • Denys-7ɭŔɽǠɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠࢎeȶȥŔƎŔȍƎǫɽnjơȥơ˖ǫ ɭơȥŔȍˊơʋȟơ˖ȍǫȇĭǫȍȟɽʋȟnjơȍǫʂǫȟǫǫ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲĭþ-ࠀ njơȥǫȥƎơȟʠʋŔɽˊȶȥʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ • Nefroblastomatozis ࡧĭǫȍȟɽʋʧȟɃɭʧè--njǫŹǫFá¶ɽŔȍnjǬȍŔˊŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲˊɭǬƃŔ ɢŔɭŔʋǠȶɭȟȶȥŹơȥ˖ơɭǫȟŔƎƎơɽŔȍnjǬȍŔˊŔɭŔȇ hiperkalɽơȟǫˊŔɢŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ þò ࡧȶȟɢȍơþɭŔȥɽʠɭơʋɭŔȍɭơ˖ơȇɽǫˊȶȥࢎþčèŔɭƎǬȥƎŔȥ ǫȥʋɭŔʽơ˖ǫȇŔȍ%-eࢎ%Ŕƃǫȍȍʠɽ--Ŕȍȟơʋʋơ-eʠơɭǫȥ þࠀ ࡧȶȟɢȍơþčèŔɭƎǬȥƎŔȥǫȥʋɭŔʽơ˖ǫȇŔȍȇơȟȶʋơɭŔɢǫˊŔ ƎŔǫȟȟʠȥȶʋơɭŔɢǫ þࠁ-ࠃ ࡧèŔƎǫȇŔȍɽǫɽʋơȇʋȶȟǫȥơȶŔƎǿʠʽŔȥȇơȟȶterapi ŔɭƎǬȥƎŔȥɭŔƎǫȇŔȍɽǫɽʋơȇʋȶȟǫ ࡧèŔƎǫȇŔȍɽǫɽʋơȇʋȶȟǫŔɭƎǬȥƎŔȥŔƎǿʠʽŔȥȇơȟȶʋơɭŔɢǫ 15 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar %ʠȍnjʠȍŔɭࡷ èơȇʋŔȍʋʠʂơƎơŔɽǫȟơʋɭǫʽơʋŔʂɽơɭʋȍǫǐǫ ǫȟȟȶŹǫȍƎǫɭࡲ áòࡪáɭȶɽʋŔʋŔɽǫȥǫơɢǫʋơȍǫȥƎơȥɽŔȍnjǬȍŔȥǬɭˊʧȇɽơȇȍǫǐǫ prostata spesifiktir ancak prostat kanserine ɽɢơɽǫljǫȇƎơǐǫȍƎǫɭࡲáòࢫȥǬȥɢɭȶʋơŔ˖Ƀ˖ơȍȍǫǐǫʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ áɭȶɽʋŔʋȇŔȥɽơɭȍǫǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥहࠁࠄࢫǫȥƎơȥȶɭȟŔȍƎǫɭࡲ ࡧáòࠃȟnjࡸƎȍࢫƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔǫʂơʂʧɢǠơȍơȥǫɭʽơŹǫˊȶɢɽǫ njơɭơȇǫɭࡲ ࡧáòˊʧȇɽơȇȍǫǐǫɢɭȶɽʋŔʋȇŔȥɽơɭǫȟơʋŔʋŔ˖ǬȥƎŔʽơ ʋŔȇǫŹǫȥƎơȟʧǠǫȟƎǫɭ ¡ơɽŔȥơŔȥɽơɭǫȥƎơʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔȥȥʋɭŔʽơ˖ǫȇŔȍ ơȟȶʋơɭŔɢɃʋǫȇȍŔƇȍŔɭ ࡧþǠǫȶʋơɢŔ • Adriamycin ࡧFɢǫɭʠŹǫƃǫȥ ࡧ¡ǫʋȶȟˊƃǫȥ áè¶òþþ¥òFè ࡧòơɭŹơɽʋáòࢫȥǬȥʋȶʋŔȍáòࢫˊŔˊʧ˖ƎơɽǫȟŔȍǫnjȥʽơ ŹơȥǫnjȥȶȍŔˊȍŔɭǬŔˊǬɭȟŔƎŔƎŔǠŔɃȥơȟȍǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧááʋʧȟɃɭǠʧƃɭơȍơɭǫȇŔɢɽʧȍʧnjơƇǫȥƃơˊʧȇɽơȍǫɭࡲ áȇơȟǫȇȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ǬʽŔɭɽŔˊʧȇɽơȍǫɭࡲ ࡧþèčòࢎþɭŔȥɽɭơȇʋŔȍčòeǫȍơƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭȟơʽơ ŹǫˊȶɢɽǫȇơɽǫȥʋŔȥǬȇȶˊƎʠɭʠɭࡲ ࡧ¡ơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭȟơɽǫǫƇǫȥʋȶʋŔȍȇơȟǫȇ ɽǫȥʋǫnjɭŔljǫɽȍơȥljȥȶƎʠȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ȍŔɭǬǫƇǫȥŔŹƎȶȟǫȥŔȍ %þˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ eȍơŔɽȶȥFʽɭơȍơȟơòǫɽʋơȟǫ - ¡ǫȇɭȶɽȇȶɢŔȍʋǬȥƎŔnjȍŔȥƎʠȍơɭˊŔɢǬȥǬȥ ƎǫljơɭŔȥɽǫˊȶȥʠȥŔnjɃɭơˊŔɢǬȍŔȥŹǫɭɽǫɽʋơȟƎǫɭࡲ - eȍơŔɽȶȥơʽɭơȍơȥƎǫɭȟơɽǫɽʋơȟǫȥǫȥˊŔȥǬȥƎŔŔˊɭǬƃŔ ɢɭȶɽʋŔʋȇŔȥɽơɭǫȥƎơþ¥¡ơʽɭơȍơȥƎǫɭȟơɽǫɽʋơȟǫƎơ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲ áɭȶɽʋŔʋŁŔȥȍŔɭǬ ࡧáơɭǫljơɭǫȇ˖ŔȥࡪáɭȶɽʋŔʋȇŔȥɽơɭǫȥǫȥहࠅ߿-ࠆ߿ࢫǫ ŹʠɭŔƎŔȥnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ ࡧòŔȥʋɭŔȍ˖ŔȥࡪáɭȶɽʋŔʋȇŔȥɽơɭǫȥǫȥnjơɭǫȇŔȍŔȥǬȥǬȥ ŹʧˊʧȇŹɃȍʧȟʧŹʠ˖ŔȥƎŔȥnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ ࡧþɭŔȥɽǫ˖ˊȶȥơȍ˖Ŕȥࡪ%áqnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ ࡧहࠈࠄࢫʋơȥljŔ˖ȍŔɽǬŔɽǫȥơɭʋǫɢʋơŔƎơȥȶȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟƎʠɭࡲ ࡧࠅ߿ˊŔʂʧɽʋʧơɭȇơȇȍơɭǫȥơȥɽǬȇȇŔȥɽơɭǫƎǫɭࡲ qǫɢȶȇŔȍɽơȟǫ– áɭȶɽʋŔʋ- qǫɢơɭȇŔȍɽơȟǫ– ¡ơȟơ- FʋˊȶȍȶǿǫࡪÚɧǨȜƟɧɷȲɧʙȜȊʙŔȢƌɧȲǼƟȢƌǨɧࡲ ࡧǫȍơɽơȍˊŔʋȇǬȥȍǬȇ ࡧʠɭʂʠȥȇŔƎȟǫˊʠȟʋȶɭȶʋɭŔɽʋ ࡧáɭȶɽʋŔʋʋŔʂǬʽơơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ qŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬʂʠʂơȇǫȍƎơ ɽǬȥǬljȍŔȥƎǬɭǬȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡷ ¶ŹɽʋɭʠȇɽǫˊȶȥɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬࡪ ƎɭŔɭŔȇǬȟǠǬ˖ǬȥƎŔ Ŕ˖ŔȍȟŔȇơɽǫȇȇơɽǫȇǫƎɭŔɭˊŔɢȟŔ áɭȶɽʋŔʋǫ˖ȟɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬࡪ ¥ȶȇʋʠɭǫɢȶȍȍŔȇʠɭǫ èơ˖ǫƎʠǫƎɭŔɭɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬࡪ qơȟŔʋʠɭǫáˊʠɭǫeȍȶŹ ʽơ˖ǫȇŔȍơʽơˊŔĪčèࢫŔŹŔǐȍǬŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍ ǠǫƎɭȶʠɭơʋơɭȶȥơljɭȶ˖ • Anemi • Hemospermi ĵŔˊǬȍǬȟ - áɭȶɽʋŔʋȇŔȥɽơɭǫơȥɽǬȇȍơȥljȶǿơȥˊȶȍȍŔ ˊŔˊǬȍȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲ - ơȥljȶǿơȥࢎȍȇȶŹʋʠɭŔʋȶɭȍơȥljȥȶƎȍŔɭǬȥŔˊŔˊǬȍǬȟ– ơȥɽǬȇ - qơȟŔʋȶǿơȥࢎȶȟŹơɭʽơɭʋơŹɭŔ– ơȥɽǬȇɢơȍʽǫɽ ɽʋơɭȥʠȟȇɭŔȥǫʠȟŔƎǬɭࡲहࠇ߿ȶɽʋơŔŹȍŔɽʋǫȇहࠁ߿ ȶɽʋơȶȇȍŔɽʋǫȇȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ˊŔɢŔɭࡲ - 7ǫɭơȇʋǫȥʽŔ˖ˊȶȥɭơȇʋʠȟŔहࠇ 16 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar þơƎŔʽǫƎơʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍơȥǫȍŔƇ - Alfa-ŔƎɭơȥơɭǿǫȇŹȍȶȇơɭʋơƎŔʽǫࡪ¡ơɽŔȥơŹȶˊȥʠʽơ ɢɭȶɽʋŔʋƎʧ˖ȇŔɽǬȥƎŔŔȍljŔࠀ-ŔƎɭơȥơɭǿǫȇơʋȇǫȶȍʠʂŔȥ ȇŔɽǬȍȟŔȍŔɭǬŔȥʋȶnjȶȥǫ˖ơơƎơɭơȇơʋȇǫnjɃɽʋơɭƎǫǐǫ ƎʧʂʧȥʧȍȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲáɭȶ˖ȶɽǫȥˊŔȥơʋȇǫȍơɭǫȥǫȥljŔ˖ȍŔȍǬǐǬ ȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍȟơȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲþơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍơȥ ǫȍŔƇȍŔɭŔȍljʠ˖ȶɽǫȥƎȶȇɽŔ˖ȶǫȥʋŔȟɽʠȍȶɽǫȥ ʋơɭȶ˖ȶɽǫȥƎǫɭࡲ ࡧáɭȶɽʋŔʋȇŔȥɽơɭǫȥǫȥʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơɭŔƎǫȇŔȍ ɢɭȶɽʋŔʋơȇʋȶȟǫɭŔƎˊȶʋơɭŔɢǫȇɭǫˊȶƃơɭrahi ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ¡ơʋŔɽʋŔʋǫȇɢɭȶɽʋŔʋȇŔȥɽơɭǫȥƎơȶɭʂǫơȇʋȶȟǫʽơ ǠȶɭȟȶȥȶʋơɭŔɢǫˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ qȶɭȟȶȥȶʋơɭŔɢǫ - ȥƎɭȶǿơȥɭơɽơɢʋɃɭŹȍȶȇɃɭʧbȍʠʋŔȟǫƎǫȍơˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ - bǫȥŔɽʋơɭǫƎࢎࠄŔȍljŔɭơƎʠȇʋŔ˖ǫȥȟǠǫŹǫʋɃɭʧ - eȥèqŔnjȶȥǫɽʋȍơɭǫljȶɭȟŔȇȶȍȶǿǫȇȇŔɽʋɭŔɽˊȶȥˊŔɢŔɭࡲ - 5 alfa-ɭơƎʧȇʋȶ˖ǫȥǠǫŹǫʋɃɭȍơɭǫࡪ%ʠnjɭʠɢǫȍŔƇȍŔɭ intrapɭȶɽʋŔʋǫȇƎǫǠǫƎɭȶʋơɽʋȶɽʋơɭȶȥɽơʽǫˊơɽǫ ȇŔɽʋɭŔɽˊȶȥɽơʽǫˊơɽǫȥơȇŔƎŔɭǫȥȟơƎơȥƎʧʂʧɭơɭơȇ ơʋȇǫnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭȍơɭࡲ%ʠơʋȇǫɽȶȥʠƃʠȥƎŔɢɭȶɽʋŔʋ ŹȶˊʠʋʠȥƎŔहࠁ߿-ࠂ߿ȶɭŔȥǬȥƎŔȇʧƇʧȍȟơʽơɽơɭʠȟ áòƎʧ˖ơˊǫȥƎơŔ˖ŔȍȟŔˊŔȥơƎơȥȶȍʠɭȍŔɭࡲˊɭǬƃŔࠄ alfa-redüktaz inhibitörlerinin idrar akǬȟǠǬ˖ǬȥǬ ŔɭʋǬɭƎǬǐǬʋơɽɢǫʋơƎǫȍȟơȟǫʂʋǫɭࡲFȥƇȶȇʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍơȥ ǫȍŔƇȍŔɭbǫȥŔɽʋơɭǫƎơʽơ7ʠƎŔɽʋơɭǫƎơࢫƎǫɭࡲ %ơȥǫnjȥáɭȶɽʋŔʋqǫɢơɭɢȍŔ˖ǫ - %ơȥǫnjȥɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǠǫɢơɭɢȍŔ˖ǫˊŔʂŔʽơŔȥƎɭȶǿơȥ ɽŔȍǬȥǬȟŔŹŔǐȍǬnjȍŔȥƎʠȍơɭʽơljǫŹɭȶȟʠɽȇʠȍơɭ ȇȶȟɢȶȥơȥʋȍơɭǫȥǠǫɢơɭɢȍŔ˖ǫƎǫɭࡲ - %ơȥǫnjȥɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǠǫɢơɭɢȍŔ˖ǫʋɭŔȥɽǫ˖ˊȶȥơȍ˖ȶȥƎŔȥ njơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ - ¡ơɽŔȥơƎơȶŹɽʋɭʧȇɽǫˊȶȥŔŹŔǐȍǬȶȍŔɭŔȇȟơɽŔȥơ ƎʠʽŔɭǬȥƎŔơɢǫʋơȍˊŔȍǠǫɢơɭɢȍŔ˖ǫǫȍơɭȍơƎǫȇƇơ ʋɭŔŹơȇʧȍŔɽˊȶȥʽơɽȶȥơʽɭơƎơƎǫʽơɭʋǫȇʧȍȶȍʠʂʠȟʠ ȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơȍȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ %ơȥǫnjȥɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǠǫɢơɭɢȍŔ˖ǫɽɽǫƃơɭɭŔǠǫơƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ - Üriner retansiyon - þơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊŔȥơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥ - ¡ơɽŔȥơʋŔʂǬŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơȍǫǐǫ - ¡ŔȇɭȶɽȇȶɢǫȇǠơȟŔʋʧɭǫ - òơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬȥʂǫƎƎơʋȍơȥȟơɽǫ - ĔɭơȟǫʽơƎǫȍŔʋŔɽˊȶȥࢎǠǫƎɭȶʠɭơʋơɭȶȥơljɭȶ˖ -ơɭɭŔǠǫȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ - FȥɽǬȇȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠɭơʋɭȶnjɭŔƎơǿŔȇʠȍŔɽˊȶȥƎʠɭ ࢎहࠆࠄ - ŔȥŔȟŔơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥɭơʋŔȥɽˊȶȥǫȟɢȶʋŔȥɽʽơ ƎŔɭȍǬȇƎǫǐơɭȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - FȥƃǫƎƎǫȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠƎǫɽʋǫȍơ ɽʠȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬȥŔ ŹŔǐȍǬɽʠơȥʋȶȇɽǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲ - %ʠȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥƎŔǠǫɢơɭʽȶȍơȟǫǠǫɢȶȥŔʋɭơȟǫ ŹơˊǫȥɃƎơȟǫǠǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥȇȶȥljʠ˖ˊȶȥʽơȇȶȟŔ njɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - èŔƎˊȶljɭơȇŔȥɽʽơŹȍŔɽˊȶȥ - Hipertermi - ࠀ߿߿njɭʧɽʋʧɢɭȶɽʋŔʋȍŔɭƎŔŔƇǬȇɢɭȶɽʋŔʋơȇʋȶȟǫ ʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ - %ơȥǫnjȥáɭȶɽʋŔʋǠǫɢơɭɢȍŔ˖ǫɽǫȥƎơǫɭɭǫʋŔɽˊȶȥŔŹŔǐȍǬ olarak ȥȶȇʋʧɭǫʽơɢȶȍȍŔȇʧɭǫnjɃɭʧȍȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ - %ʧˊʧȟʧʂɢɭȶɽʋŔʋŹơ˖ǫȥǫȥˊŔɭŔʋʋǬǐǬȶŹɽʋʠɭȇɽǫˊȶȥŔ ŹŔǐȍǬȶȍŔɭŔȇ ǫƎɭŔɭȇŔȍǫŹɭơɽǫȥƎơʽơ ɢɭȶǿơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠȥƎŔŔ˖ŔȍȟŔǫƎɭŔɭŔŹŔʂȍŔȟƎŔʽơ ŹǫʋǫɭȟơƎơnjʧƇȍʧȇɭơ˖ǫƎʠǫƎɭŔɭʽơʋơɭȟǫȥŔȍ ƎŔȟȍŔȟŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥǫȍơɭȍơˊơȥƎɃȥơȟǫȥƎơ njȍȶŹʽơ˖ǫȇŔȍơʽơʋŔʂȟŔǫȥȇȶȥʋǫȥŔȥɽǬȟơˊƎŔȥŔ njơȍơŹǫȍȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ - qŔɽʋŔˊŔǫȍȇˊŔɢǬȍŔƃŔȇǫʂȍơȟȶȍŔȥɭơȇʋŔȍʋʠʂơƎơ ơȍŔɽʋǫȇʽơŹʧˊʧȟʧʂɢɭȶɽʋŔʋŹơ˖ǫɢŔȍɢơơƎǫȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ - þɭŔȥɽɭơȇʋŔȍʠȍʋɭŔɽȶȥȶnjɭŔljǫˊȍơŹǫˊȶɢɽǫŔȍǬȥǬɢ ʋŔȥǬɽǬȇʠȥʠȍʠɭࡲ 17 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar þFòþòþĔ¡ÄèFè - FȥɽǬȇɽơȟɢʋȶȟʋơɽʋǫɽǫȥŔǐɭǬɽǬ˖Źʧˊʧȟơɽǫ - ¡ơʋŔɽʋŔʋǫȇǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥơȥɽǬȇŹʠȍnjʠɽʠŔǐɭǬࡲ - FɭȇơȥʋŔȥǬƎŔơȥɽǬȇȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔȥˊɃȥʋơȟčòe - FȥɽǬȇȇŔɭǬʂŔȥࠀࡲFɢǫƎǫƎǫȟȶȶɭʂǫʋ ࠁࡲFȥɽǬȇqǫƎɭȶɽơȍ • òŔǐʋơɽʋǫɽʋȟࢫȍơɭǫɢơɭǫȇŔʽŔȍɢơɭȇŔʽŔȍ ǫȥʋơɭŔȶɭʋŔȇŔʽŔȍˊŔˊǬȍǬɭࡲ ࡧòȶȍʋơɽʋǫɽʋȟɢŔɭŔȶɭʋǫȇɢơɭȶȶɭʋǫȇˊŔˊǬȍǬɭࡲ FʽɭơȍơȟơࢎèȶˊŔȍ¡ŔɭɽƎơȥȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭ - FʽɭơࠀʋơɽʋǫɽơɽǬȥǬɭȍǬ - FʽɭơࠁʋơɽʋǫɽƎǬʂǬȥŔƇǬȇȟǬʂɭơʋɭȶɢơɭǫʋȶȥơŔȍȍơȥlj ȥȶƎʠʋʠʋʠȍʠȟʠ - FʽɭơࠂɽʠɢɭŔƎǫˊŔljɭŔȟŔʋǫȇȍơȥljȥȶƎʠʋʠʋʠȍʠȟʠ - FʽɭơࠃǠơȟŔʋȶǿơȥˊŔˊǬȍǬȟ eFè¡¥þĔ¡ÄèFè Seminoma - q-eˊʧȇɽơȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲࢎहࠆ - báˊʧȇɽơȍȟơ˖ࡲ - FȥɽǬȇŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍɢɭǫȟơɭʋơɽʋǫɽʋʧȟɃɭʧƎʧɭࡲ - ɭǫɢʋȶɭʂǫƎǫ˖ȟƎơơȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥʋʧȟɃɭƎʧɭࡲ - ȍơɭǫˊŔʂʋŔnjɃɭʧȍơȥʋǫɢǫɽɢơɭȟȶɽǫʋǫȇɽơȟǫȥȶȟŔƎǬɭࡲ - FȥɭŔƎˊȶɽơȥɽǫʋǫljʋơɽʋǫɽʋʧȟɃɭʧƎʧɭࡲ õƟɷʄǨɷʄʠȜȾɧȊƟɧǨࠃࠇ-ࠅࠇ˃ŔɻǩȢƟɧȄƟȄȊƟɧƌƟƟȢɷǩȄɷȲȊǨƌ tümörüdür. Fʋˊȶȍȶǿǫ - FȥɃȥơȟȍǫljŔȇʋɃɭȇɭǫɢʋȶɭʂǫƎǫ˖ȟƎǫɭࡲ - Kimyasallar - þɭŔʽȟŔȍȍŔɭ - eȶȥŔƎŔȍ7ǫɽnjơȥơ˖ǫ eơɭȟǠʧƃɭơȍǫहࠈࠄ ࡧòơȟǫȥȶȟࢎहࠂࠄࡪFȥɽǬȇŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍʋơɽʋǫɽʋʧȟɃɭʧ • Embriyonel ǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔȥɽơɭࢎहࠁ߿ ࡧþơɭŔʋȶȟࢎहࠄ ࡧȶɭˊȶȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟࢎहࠀ ࡧ¡ǫȇɽʋǠʧƃɭơȍǫࢎþơɭŔʋȶȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟ- हࠃ߿ࡪþơɭŔʋȶȟऋ Embriyonel kanser ࡧĵȶȍȇɽŔȇࢎFȥƎȶƎơɭȟŔȍɽǫȥʧɽʋȟࡪ1ȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔơȥ ɽǬȇʋơɽʋǫɽʋʧȟɃɭʧ FȟŹɭǫˊȶȥơȍqʧƃɭơȍǫŔɭɽǫȥȶȟ - ǐɭǬɽǬ˖ƎǬɭȍŔɭࡲ - bá-q-eˊʧȇɽơȍǫɭࡲ - áŔʋȶȍȶǿǫƎơʋʧŹʧȍơɭ-ɢŔɢǫȍȍơɭˊŔɢǬȍŔɭʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲࡲ ¥ȶȥeơɭȟqʧƃɭơȍǫ ࡧơˊƎǫnjǠʧƃɭơȍǫʋȟࢎèơǫȥȇơȇɭǫɽʋŔȍȍơɭǫ ࡧòơɭʋȶli hücreli tm ࡧeȶȥŔƎȶŹȍŔɽʋȶȟࡪeȶȥŔƎŔȍƎǫɽnjơȥơ˖ǫˊơơʂȍǫȇơƎơɭࡲ ĵȶȍȇòŔƃࢎFȥƎȶƎơɭȟŔȍòǫȥʧɽþʧȟɃɭʧ -ȥljŔȥʋ-ƇȶƃʠȇʋŔơȥɽǬȇʋʧȟɃɭƎʧɭࡲ - Alfa fetoprotein - ࠀŔȥʋǫʋǫɭǫɢɽǫȥ ǫƇơɭǫɭȍơɭࡲ òƃǠǫȍȍơɭƎʠʽŔȍƃǫɽǫȟȍơɭǫʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ 18 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Hidrosel - qǫƎɭȶɽơȍʋŔȥǬȟȶȍŔɭŔȇʋơɽʋǫɽǫɽŔɭŔȥ ʋʠȥǫȇŔ ʽŔnjǫȥŔȍǫɽˊŔɢɭŔȇȍŔɭǬŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔȥȶɭȟŔȍƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔɽǬʽǬ ŹǫɭǫȇȟơɽǫȥơʽơɭǫȍơȥǫɽǫȟƎǫɭࡲࠃ߿ˊŔʂǬȥƎŔȥɽȶȥɭŔɽǬȇ ɭŔɽʋȍŔȥǬɭࡲ - FɢǫƎǫƎǫȟǫʋ¶ɭʂǫʋʋɭŔʽȟŔʽơɽȇɭȶʋŔȍƃơɭɭŔǠǫˊơ ɽơȇȶȥƎơɭnjơȍǫʂơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - òȇɭȶʋʠȟƎŔʂǫʂȍǫȇʽơŔǐǬɭȍǬȇǠǫɽɽǫǫȍơnjơȍǫɭŔǐɭǬ ȥŔƎǫɭƎǫɭࡲ - þŔȥǬɽǬɽȇɭȶʋŔȍčòeǫȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲ - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơʋơƎŔʽǫnjơɭơȇʋǫɭȟơ˖ࡲ ȶɭˊȶȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟŔ - FȥȟŔȍǫnjȥȶȍŔȥq-eˊʧȇɽơȍǫɭࡲ - -ȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ǬnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ Īè¶òF - ĪŔɭǫȇȶɽơȍɽɢơɭȟŔʋǫȇȇȶɭƎǫƇǫȥƎơɢȍơȇɽʠɽ ɢŔȟɢǫȥǫljȶɭȟǫɽǫȥʽŔɭǫȇȶ˖ƎǫȍŔʋŔɽˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲ - ĪŔɭǫȇȶɽơȍnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơहࠈࠄʋơȇʋŔɭŔljȍǬɽȶȍƎŔƎǬɭࡲ - eơȥơȍƎơŔɽơȟʋȶȟŔʋǫȇʋǫɭʽơǫȥljơɭʋǫȍǫʋơȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơ ʋơʋȇǫȇơƎǫȍơȥȍơɭƎơȟʠŔˊơȥơƎơɽŔɢʋŔȥǬɭࡲ - þŔȥǬɽǬ ɽȇɭȶʋŔȍƎȶɢɢȍơɭčòeǫȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫɽǫƃơɭɭŔǠǫȶȍŔɭŔȇʽŔɭǫȇȶ˖ʽơȥȍơɭǫȥ ŹŔǐȍŔȥȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ - òơȟơȥŔȥŔȍǫ˖ǫȥƎơnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơȟȶȍǫʋơˊǫŹȶ˖Ŕɭʽơ ƃơɭɭŔǠǫǫȍơơȥƇȶȇƎʧ˖ơȍơȥɢŔɭŔȟơʋɭơȟȶȍǫʋơƎǫɭࡲ NON-eơɭȟǫȥŔȍþʧȟɃɭȍơɭ - òơɭʋȶȍǫǠʧƃɭơȍǫʋʧȟɃɭࡪ chorko-bötcher cisimleri ǫƇơɭǫɭࡲ - ơˊƎǫnjǠʧƃɭơȍǫʋʧȟɃɭࢎqǫȍʠɽǠʧƃɭơȍǫࡪ Jinekomasti-ɢʠŹơɭʋơɢɭơȇȶȇɽऋèơǫȥȇơȇɭǫɽʋŔȍȍơɭǫ ࢎơȥɽǬȇȥȶȥnjơɭȟǠʧƃɭơȍǫʋȟ - FȥɽǬȇɽȶȍǫƎȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ɢɭȶɽʋŔʋʋŔȥƎǫǐơɭ ȍơȥljȶȟŔƎŔȥȶȍʠɭࡲ ĪŔɭǫȇȶɽơȍþŔȥǬɽǬȶȥʠȍŔȥqŔɽʋŔƎŔþơƎŔʽǫ FȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ òè¶þč¡qòþzèz ࠀĪŔɭǫȇȶɽơȍǫȥ ɢŔȍɢŔŹȍȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࠁ1ǫljʋǫȥŹǫȍǫȥơȥǫȥljơɭʋǫȍǫʋơɽǫȥǫȥŹʠȍʠȥȟŔɽǬ ࠂŔƎǬȥɢŔɭʋȥơɭǫȥljơɭʋǫȍǫʋơɽǫȥǫȥȥȶɭȟŔȍȶȍȟŔɽǬ ʽơˊŔɢȶʋŔȥɽǫˊơȍȶȍŔɭŔȇƎʧ˖ơȍʋǫȍơŹǫȍơƃơȇŹǫɭ ǫȥljơɭʋǫȍǫʋơȥơƎơȥǫȥǫȥŹʠȍʠȥȟŔɽǬ ࠃFɭȇơȇɢŔɭʋȥơɭǫȥŹǫɭʽơˊŔƎŔǠŔljŔ˖ȍŔŔȥȶɭȟŔȍ semen parametreleri ࢎɽɢơɭȟɽŔˊǬȟȶʋǫȍǫʋơʽơˊŔ ȟȶɭljȶȍȶǿǫƎơŹȶ˖ʠȍȟŔʽơˊŔɽɢơɭȟljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥ ʋơɽʋȍơɭǫȥơɽŔǠǫɢȶȍȟŔɽǬࡲ 19 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ¥ȶɭȟŔȍ¥áþ-èþơɽʋǫɭǫʋơɭȍơɭǫࡪ - eơƃơŹŔʂǬȥŔơɭơȇɽǫˊȶȥɽŔˊǬɽǬȥǬȥƎɃɭʋʽơˊŔŹơʂ ȶȍȟŔɽǬࢎnjʧȥƃơȍŹŔ˖ǬƇŔȍǬʂȟŔȍŔɭŔnjɃɭơŹǫɭƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔ - ¶ɭʋȶȍŔȟŔơɭơȇɽǫˊȶȥɽʧɭơɽǫȥǫȥࠀࠄ-ࠂ߿ƎŔȇǫȇŔƎŔȥ ʠ˖ʠȥȶȍȟŔɽǬ - áơȥǫɽƇơʽɭơɽǫɃȍƇʧȟʧȥƎơȇɃȇʋơȥŔȍǬȥŔȥ ɃȍƇʧȟȍơɭƎơơȥŔ˖ࠂƃȟࢫȍǫȇʠƇʋŔȥŔȍǬȥŔȥ ɃȍƇʧȟȍơɭƎơǫɽơơȥ Ŕ˖ࠁƃȟࢫȍǫȇŔɭʋǬʂȶȍȟŔɽǬ - qơȟȇɃȇǠơȟƎơʠƇʋŔɃȍƇʧȍơȥȟŔȇɽǫȟʠȟ ɭǫǿǫƎǫʋơȥǫȥहࠆ߿ࢫǫȥʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơȶȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ¶ɭnjŔȥǫȇȥơƎơȥȍơɭŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔơȥɽǬȇƎǫˊŔŹơʋʽơ ǠǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥnjơȍǫɭࡲ7ǫˊŔŹơʋɢơɭǫljơɭǫȇȥɃɭȶɢŔʋǫƎơ ˊŔɢŔɭŔȇȥɃɭȶǿơȥʠˊŔɭǬȍŔɭǬŹȶ˖Ŕɭࡲ ࡧáɭȶɽʋŔʋƃơɭɭŔǠǫɽǫ njơƇǫɭơȥȍơɭƎơƎơǫȟɢȶʋŔȥɽ njơȍǫʂơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧþŔȥǬƎŔɢơȥǫȍƎȶɢɢȍơɭčòeʽơȇŔʽơɭȥȶɽȶnjɭŔljǫǫȍơ ʽŔɽȇʧȍơɭŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭŔɭŔʂʋǬɭǬȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧþǫɢࠄljȶɽljȶƎǫơɽʋơɭŔ˖ơȥ˖ǫȟǫƃe¡áࢫˊǫˊǬȇŔɭʽơ ɽǫȍƎơȥŔljǫȍɽǫʋɭŔʋŹʠơȥ˖ǫȟǫˊǬȇŔɭŔȇǠʧƃɭơǫƇǫƃe¡á ȇȶȥɽŔȥʋɭŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬȥǬȥˊʧȇɽơȇƎʧ˖ơˊƎơȶȍȟŔɽǬȥǬ ɽŔǐȍŔɭࡲFȥƇȶȇʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍơȥŔǿŔȥƎǬɭࡲ ࡧþŔƎŔȍŔljǫȍࢎ-ǫŔȍǫɽĪŔɭƎơȥŔljǫȍƎŔǠŔʠ˖ʠȥơʋȇǫȍǫ ɢɭơɢŔɭŔʋȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧŔʽơɭȥȶ˖ƎȶȇʠǫƇǫȥơɢŔɢŔʽơɭǫȥˊŔƎŔáeFࠀ ࢎȍɢɭȶɽʋŔƎǫȍơȥǿơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠʋŔȥǬʽơʋơƎŔʽǫƎơ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ áF¥òqòþzèz Fɭơȇʋǫȍ7ǫɽljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥ - FɭơȇɽǫˊȶȥȶȍʠʂȟŔɽǬǫƇǫȥɢơȥǫɽơŔɭʋơɭˊơȍȇŔȥǬȥ ɢȶȟɢŔȍŔȥȟŔɽǬʽơȥɃ˖ƎȶȍŔʂǬȟǬȥʋŔȟŔȟơȥ ƎʠɭȟŔɽǬʽơʋʠȥǫȇŔŔȍŹʠnjǫȥơŔʽơȥȍơɭǫȥǫȥʋŔȟŔȟơȥ ɽǬȇǬʂȟŔɽǬnjơɭơȇȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ - FɭơȇɽǫˊȶȥɢŔɭŔɽơȟɢŔʋǫȇơǿŔȇʠȍŔɽˊȶȥɽơȟɢŔʋǫȇ ʠˊŔɭǬǫȍơȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ - áɽǫȇȶǿơȥǫȇ-ȶɭnjŔȥǫȇŔˊɭǬȟǬȥǬˊŔɢȟŔƎŔ ¥áþࢎȥȶȇʋʠɭȥŔȍ-penil-ʋʠȟơɽŔȥɽʋơɽʋǫɃȥơȟȍǫƎǫɭ Diyabet òǫɽʋơȟǫȇ qŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭ Hipertansiyon Koroner Arter qŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ ɭȶȥǫȇ%ɃŹɭơȇĵơʋȟơ˖ȍǫǐǫ áFĵ趥Fqòþzhz ɭȶȥǫȇŔɭŔƃǫǐơɭĵơʋȟơ˖ȍǫǐǫ òơɭơŹɭȶʽŔɽȇʧȍơɭqŔɽʋŔȍǬȇ ¥Ƀɭȶȍȶǿǫȇ qŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭ ¡ʠȍʋǫɢȍòȇȍơɭȶ˖ áŔɭȇǫȥɽȶȥ ȍ˖ǠơȟǫȟơɭqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ Hipertiroidizm FȥƎȶȇɭǫȥ qŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭ Hipotiroidizm qǫɢȶnjȶȥŔƎǫ˖ȟ Hiperprolaktinemi qǫɢơɭɃɽʋɭȶǿơȥǫ˖ȟ áơˊɭȶȥǫơqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ áơȥǫȍbŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭ áȶɽʋɢɭǫŔɢǫɽȟ Īơȥȶȶȇʠ˖ǫʽ7ǫɽljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥ áɽǫȇǫˊŔʋɭǫȇ qŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭ - ŔɭɢʠɽȇŔʽơɭȥȶ˖ʠȟƇơʽɭơɽǫȥƎơʋʠȥǫȇŔŔȍŹʠnjǫȥơŔ ʋŔŹŔȇŔɽǬȥƎŔȇȶȍȍŔǿơȥŹǫɭǫȇǫȟǫȥơŹŔǐȍǬɢơȥǫɽʋơŔǐɭǬ ʽơƎơljȶɭȟǫʋơˊȍơȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơŹǫɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇʋǬɭࡲ - þࡲȍŹʠnjǫȥơŔȥǬȥǠŔɭơȇơʋȇŔŹǫȍǫˊơʋǫȥǫŹȶ˖ŔɭŔȇʽơ ʽơȥȍơɭǫɽǬȇǬʂʋǬɭȟŔɽǬȥǬɃȥȍơɭʽơơɭơȇɽǫˊȶȥȇʠɽʠɭʠȥŔ ȥơƎơȥȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - Geneli ǫƎǫȶɢŔʋǫȇȶȍʠɢࠃ߿-ࠆ߿ˊŔʂŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - 7ʠɢʠˊʋɭơȥȇȶȥʋɭŔȇʋʧɭʧǫȍơˊŔȇǬȥƎŔȥǫȍǫȇǫȍǫƎǫɭࡲ Depresyon ĵŔʂȍǬȍǬȇ 7ǫǐơɭ Hiperlipidemi ÷ǫʂȟŔȥȍǬȇ òǫnjŔɭŔ 20 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࡧFɭơȇɽǫˊȶȥƎŔŔǐɭǬɢơȥǫɽʋơơǐɭǫȍǫȇʽơŹŔ˖ơȥȶȍʠʂŔȥ ljǫŹɭȶ˖ǫɽơŹŔǐȍǬɢơȥǫɽʋơơȍơnjơȍơȥɽơɭʋȇǫʋȍơơȥƇȶȇ ȇŔɭʂǬȍŔʂǬȍŔȥŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧþŔȥǬɽǬɢơȥǫȍƎȶɢɢȍơɭčòeǫȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲ ࡧŔȍɽǫˊʠȟȇŔȥŔȍŹȍȶȇɃɭȍơɭǫɢȍŔȇǫƇǫȥơɽʋơɭȶǫƎʽơ þŔȟȶȇɽǫljơȥȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧáȍŔǐǬȥǫȥɽǫ˖ˊȶȥʠơȇɽǫ˖ˊȶȥʠʽơƎȶȇʠnjɭơljʋǫ ʠˊnjʠȍŔȥŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ òȶɭʠ ࠀ%ơȥǫnjȥɢɭȶɽʋŔʋǠǫɢơɭɢȍŔ˖ǫɽǫʋŔȥǬɽǬȇȶȥȟʠʂ ŹǫɭǠŔɽʋŔƎŔŔʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫȍơɭƎơȥǠŔȥnjǫɽǫɃȥƃơȍǫȇle ƃơɭɭŔǠǫʋơƎŔʽǫˊǫnjơɭơȇʋǫɭǫɭࡳ áɭȶɽʋŔʋʽȶȍʠȟʠȥʠȥࠅ߿ƃƃࢫƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔȶȍȟŔɽǬ %ʂơȟơɽȶȥɭŔɽǬȟơɽŔȥơƎơ ࠀ߿߿ƃƃࢫƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔ ǫƎɭŔɭȇŔȍȟŔɽǬ -%ǫɭȇơ˖ŔȇʠʋǫƎɭŔɭɭơʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥʠȶȍʠʂȟŔɽǬ 7qŔɽʋŔȍǬǐŔɽơȇȶȥƎơɭɭơȇʧɭɭơȥnjɭȶɽɽǠơȟŔʋʧɭǫ ʽŔɭȍǬǐǬ FáɭȶɽʋŔʋɽơȟɢʋȶȟɽȇȶɭʠȥʠȥࠁ߿ࢫȥǫȥʧ˖ơrinde ȶȍȟŔɽǬ 21 Küçük Stajlar | 2. Çocuk Cerrahisi Çocuk Cerrahisi 22 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar 2. Ƕ-č-Fèèqò ĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥƎŔòȶȍʠȥʠȟòǬȇǬȥʋǬɽǬ - Koanal atrezi - ȶŔȥŔȍŔʋɭơ˖ǫहࠅ߿ʠȥǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍƎǫɭࡲþǬȇŔȍǬʋŔɭŔljʋŔ ɽʧɭơȇȍǫŔȇǬȥʋǬȶȍʠɭࡲ - ǐȍŔƎǬǐǬȥƎŔȟȶɭŔɭȟŔȥǬȥƎʧ˖ơȍȟơɽǫʋǫɢǫȇʋǫɭࡲ - %ǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍȇȶŔȥŔȍŔʋɭơ˖ǫƎơ ɽŔƎơƃơŔǐǬ˖ŔƇǬȇȇơȥ ɽȶȍʠˊŔŹǫȍǫɭŔǐȍŔˊǬȥƃŔƎʧ˖ơȍǫɭȍơɭࡲ ˊǬɭǬƃǬʋŔȥǬ ࡧȇƃǫǐơɭȍơɭǫȥȇȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍȇǫɽʋǫȇǠࡲ ࡧòʋŔljǫȍȶȇȶȇȇŔȍȇǫɽʋȍơɭ ࡧȶȇʠȍơɢȥɃȟȶʋǠȶɭŔȇɽ ࡧȇƃǫǐơɭǠŔȟŔɭʋȶȟʠ ࡧ7ǫŔljɭŔnjȟŔơʽơȥʋɭŔɽˊȶȥʠ þơƎŔʽǫ ࡧȇƃǫǐơɭɽʧɭơȇȍǫƎǫȥȍơȥȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧbǬʋǬȇŹʠȍʠȥŔȥʋŔɭŔljŔˊŔʋǬɭǬȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ-ơɭɭŔǠǫʋơƎŔʽǫʂŔɭʋʋǬɭࡲ ࡧáɭȶnjȥȶ˖ʠơɽŔɽȶȍŔɭŔȇŔȇƃǫǐơɭǠǫɢȶɢȍŔ˖ǫɽǫŹơȍǫɭȍơɭࡲ ࡧȍȇʋơɭƃǫǠŔȟơȍǫˊŔʋŹơɽȍơȥȟơnjŔɽʋɭȶɽʋȶȟǫɽǫƎǫɭࡲ áǫơɭɭơèȶŹǫȥòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ - ȍʋƇơȥơǠǫɢȶɢȍŔ˖ǫɽǫ - ¡Ŕȇɭȶnjȍȶɽɽǫ - ĵŔɭǬȇƎŔȟŔȇ - qǬɭǬȍʋǬʋŔʂǫɢȥơ ɽǫˊȶȥŔ˖ɽʋɭǫƎȶɭnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ%ơŹơȇɽǬɭʋʧɽʋʧˊŔʋŔɭȇơȥ ƎǫȍnjơɭǫˊơȇŔƇŔɭŔȇɽȶȍʠȥʠȟnjʧƇȍơʂʋǫɭǫɭࡲ Konjenital diyafragma hernisinde prognozda kan NJŔˏǩɧŔƌ˃ȲȊȲǼǨȄŸʙȊNJʙȊŔɧʶƟʶƟȢʄǨȊŔɷ˃ȲȢࡸɝƟɧLJʠˏ˃ȲȢ sintigrafisi önemlidir. ȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍ7ǫˊŔljɭŔȟqơɭȥǫɽǫ 7ǫˊŔljljɭŔnjȟŔFʽơȥʋɭŔɽˊȶȥʠ - %ŔǐǬɭɽŔȇȍŔɭǬȥơɭȇơȥƎɃʧȥʧʂʧǫȍơƎǫˊŔljɭŔnjȟŔʋŔȟ ȶȍŔɭŔȇnjơȍǫʂǫȟǫȥǫʋŔȟŔȟȍŔˊŔȟŔ˖ʽơ ɢȍơʽɭȶɢơɭǫʋȶȥơŔȍȇŔȥŔȍŔƇǬȇȇŔȍǬɭࡲ¡ȶɭʋŔȍǫʋơɽǫ ȶȍƎʠȇƇŔˊʧȇɽơȇŹǫɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇʋǬɭࡲ - ĪŔȇŔȍŔɭǬȥʋʧȟʧȥơˊŔȇǬȥǬȥƎŔ%ȶƃǠƎŔȍơȇǠơɭȥǫɽǫ ʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - 7ǫˊŔljɭŔnjȟŔơʽơȥʋɭŔɽˊȶȥʠȟʠɽȇʠȍơɭʋŔŹŔȇŔɽǬǫˊǫ njơȍǫʂȟơȟǫʂƎǫˊŔljɭŔnjȟŔȥǬȥʋŔȟŔȟǬȥǬȥˊŔƎŔŹǫɭ ŹɃȍʧȟʧȥʧȥȥȶɭȟŔȍƎơȥˊʧȇɽơȇȶȍȟŔɽǬʽơʋȶɭȶȇɽŔ ƎȶǐɭʠȇʠŹŹơȍơʂȟơɽǫȥơʽơɭǫȍơȥǫɽǫȟƎǫɭࡲ - ŔɽȍŔɭǬȥˊơʋơɭɽǫ˖njơȍǫʂǫȟǫȥơŹŔǐȍǬȶȍʠɢɽŔǐ ŔȥʋơɭȶȟơƎǫŔȍƎơɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ - qŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥȇȍǫȥǫǐǫȥƎơȶɽȍʠȥʠȟɽǬȇǬȥʋǬɽǬʽơ ɢŔɭŔƎȶȇɽǫȇƎǫˊŔljɭŔnjȟŔǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭǫȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲ %ȶƃǠƎŔȍơȇqơɭȥǫɽǫࢎ%98) - ŔɭǬȥǫƇǫȶɭnjŔȥȍŔɭǬƎǫljɭŔnjȟŔȥǬȥɽȶȍŔɭȇŔɽǬȥƎŔȇǫ ŔƇȍǬȇʋŔȥnjɃǐʧɽơnjơƇơɭࡲŔɭǬȥǫƇǫȶɭnjŔȥȍŔɭƎŔȥnjɃǐʧɽ ŹȶʂȍʠǐʠȥŔơȥƇȶȇnjơƇơȥǫȥƃơŹŔɭɽŔȇȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - qơɭȥǫȶȍŔȥʋŔɭŔljʋŔŔȇƃǫǐơɭȍơɭɽȶȍʠȥʠȟŔŔ˖ȇŔʋǬȍǬɭࡲ ŔɭǬȥƇɃȇʧȇnjɃɭʧȥʧȟƎơȶȍʠɢ7eࢫƎơnjɃǐʧɽ ȇŔljơɽǫȥƎơŹŔɭɽŔȇŔȥɽȍŔɭǬnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲŔƎǬȥȍŔɭƎŔǫȇǫ ȇŔʋƎŔǠŔɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ 23 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࡧþơƎŔʽǫɽǫnjɃǐʧɽʋʧɢʧʋŔȇǬȍǬɢɽʠŔȍʋǬƎɭơȥŔǿǬ ˊŔɢǬȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ - bɭơȥǫȇɽǫȥǫɭljơȍƃǫȥơŹŔǐȍǬȶȍʠȥƃŔɽŔǐʋŔɭŔljʋŔɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ - ¡ŔȇŔƎ˖ȶɭƎȶǐʠȟȍŔŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơȍǫǐǫʠǬȥʠʋʠȍȟŔȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ - òȶȍʋŔɭŔljʋŔƎŔǠŔƇȶȇʋȶʋŔȍơʽơȥʋɭŔɽˊȶȥɽŔǐƎŔǫɽơ ɢŔɭɽǫˊơȍơʽơȥʋɭŔɽˊȶȥʂơȇȍǫȥƎơnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ áȥɃȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽʋŔȟơȍǫˊŔʋȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ - qŔʽŔȇŔƇŔǐǬȥǬȥࠅnjʧȥƎơȥʠ˖ʠȥɽʧɭȟơɽǫ– ŔˊȥǬ ʋŔɭŔljʋŔǫȇǫȥƃǫȇơ˖ɢȥɃȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽ - 7ŔǠŔɃȥƃơnjơƇǫɭǫȍȟǫʂȇȶȥʋɭŔȍŔʋơɭŔȍ ɢȥɃȶȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽ– 7ŔȍnjǬƇˊŔƎŔɢǫȍȶʋȍŔɭƎŔȇǫǫȍȇ ɢȥɃȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽ - òơȥȇɭȶȥŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍɢȥɃȶȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽ - áȥɃȟȶȥơȇʋȟǫnjơƇǫɭȟǫʂǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭ - þŔȟʋơʂơȇȇʧȍȍʧȟơɭȇơ˖ơʠ˖ŔȇŹǫɭˊơɭƎơˊŔʂŔˊŔȥ ǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭ -ơɭɭŔǠǫơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭ - áŔɭŔƎȶȇɽǫȇƎǫŔljɭŔnjȟŔǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭǫ - òȶȍʠȥʠȟɽǬȇǬȥʋǬɽǬ - òǬȇʋơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊŔȥɽȶȍʠȥʠȟˊȶȍʠơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ á¥Ä¡¶þ¶èò áȍơʽɭŔȍ ˊŔɢɭŔȇȍŔɭŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔȇǫǠŔʽŔŔȇƃǫǐơɭ ǠŔʽŔȍŔȥȟŔɽǬȥǬŹȶ˖ŔɭࡲĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥȍŔɭƎŔƎŔǠŔljŔ˖ȍŔ njɃɭʧȍʧɭʽơƇȶǐʠɽơȟɢʋȶȟʽơɭȟơƎơȥǫˊǫȍơʂǫɭࡲ áȥɃȟơƎǫŔɽʋǫȥʠȟ - áȥɃȶȟȶȟơƎǫŔɽʋǫȥʠȟȇŔʽŔȍȶŹɽʋɭʧȇɽǫˊȶȥŔ ȥơƎơȥȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲĵŔȥnjɭŔljǫƎơɽʋơɭȥʠȟʠȥŔɭŔȇɽǬȥƎŔ ǠŔʽŔȇŔŹŔɭƃǬȇȍŔɭǬȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫɽʋǫȇɃ˖ơȍȍǫǐǫƎǫɭࡲ - 2-ࠂࡲȥʋơɭȇȶɽʋŔȍŔɭŔȍǬȇʋŔȥˊŔɢǬȍŔȥŔɽɢǫɭŔɽˊȶȥ ǠŔˊŔʋȇʠɭʋŔɭǬƃǬƎǬɭࡲòȶȥɭŔŔɢǫȇŔȍnjɃǐʧɽʋʧɢʧǫȍơɽʠ ŔȍʋǬƎɭơȥŔǿǬˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ ĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥǬȥȶŹŔɭȟljǫ˖ơȟǫ - ĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥȍȶŹŔɭŔȟljǫ˖ơȟǫɽǬȇȍǬȇȍŔɽȶȍʧɽʋɽŔǐ ȶɭʋŔʽơʧɽʋȍȶŹȍŔɭƎŔƎǬɭࡲþȶɭȶȇȶʋȶȟǫʽơȍȶŹơȇʋȶȟǫ ˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲþơƎŔʽǫơƎǫȍȟơ˖ɽơȟȶɭʋŔȍǫʋơहࠄ߿ࢫƎǫɭࡲ áȥɃȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽèǫɽȇbŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭǫ - bơʋŔȍƎǫɽʋɭơɽɽʽơƎȶǐʠȟʋɭŔʽȟŔɽǬ - ¡ơȇŔȥǫȇĪơȥʋǫȍŔɽˊȶȥ - qǫɢȶɢȍŔ˖ǫȇȇƃǫǐơɭ - Ä˖ơljŔnjʠɽɭʧɢʋʧɭʧ - òʋŔljǫȍȶȇȶȇáȥɃȟȶȥǫɽǫ %ɭȶȥȇȶǿơȥǫȇǫɽʋ - òȶȍʠȥʠȟɽǬȇǬȥʋǬɽǬƎǫɽljŔǿǫˊŔɢŔɭࡲèŔƎˊȶnjɭŔljǫƎơࡷ ȟơƎǫŔɽʋơȥƎơȇǫʋȍơʽơʋɭŔȇơŔǠŔʽŔɽʧʋʧȥʠȥƎŔ ǫʋǫȍȟơnjɃ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲ - òȶȍʠȥʠȟɽǬȇǬȥʋǬɽǬŹʠȍʠȥŔȥƎʠɭʠȟȍŔɭƎŔŔˊǬɭǬƃǬ ʋŔȥǬƎŔơȥƎơǐơɭȍǫŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬŔȇƃǫǐơɭɭŔƎˊȶnjɭŔljǫɽǫ ʽơɭȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ ࡧáȥɃȶȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽȶȍŔȥʋŔɭŔljʋŔǠǫɢơɭɽȶȥŔɭǫʋơʽơ ŔȇƃǫǐơɭɽơɽȍơɭǫȥƎơŔ˖ŔȍȟŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ࡧơ˖ˊȶȥʋŔɭŔljǬȥƎŔǠǫȍʠɽʋŔȇŔȍȍŔŹơŔȇƃǫǐơɭ njɃ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲŔŹʠɭnjŔȍŔɭŔɭŔɽǬŔƇǬȇȍǬǐǬȥƎŔŔɭʋȟŔ njɃ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲ 24 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࡧFȥɽǬȇezòŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭǫnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡪ¡ŔȍɭȶʋŔɽˊȶȥʽơ Nonrotasyon ࡧF¡eȥȶȟŔȍǫɽǫࡪFˉȶȟljŔȍȶɽ– ¡Ŕȇɭȶnjȍȶɽɽǫ– eǫnjŔȥʋǫ˖ȟ ࡧ7ȶȍŔʂǬȟɽǫɽʋơȟǫࡪbŔȍȍȶʋʋơʋɭŔȍȶǿǫɽǫࢎþ¶b ࡧ-ŔȥʋɭơȍʋơʋɭŔȍȶǿǫɽǫࡪòʋơɭȥŔȍƃȍơljʋȇŔɭƎǫˊŔȇ ŔȥȶȟŔȍǫƎǫˊŔljɭŔȟǠơɭȥǫɽǫơȇɽʋȶɢǫŔƃȶɭƎǫɽࡲ - FȥɽǬȇezòŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭǫnjɃɭʧȍʧɭʽơŹʠȥȍŔɭƎŔȥơȥ ɽǬȇȟŔȍɭȶʋŔɽˊȶȥ– ȥȶȥɭȶʋŔɽˊȶȥnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - %ơƃȇˁǫʋǠ-ˁǫơƎơȟŔȥʽơF¡eࢎơˉŔȟljŔȍȶɽ ȟŔȇɭȶnjȍȶɽɽǫnjǫnjŔȥʋǫ˖ȟɽơȥƎɭȶȟȍŔɭǬȥƎŔɽǬȇ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - %ʠƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭȟʠʋȍŔȇŔǠǫɢȶnjȍǫɽơȟǫ ŔƇǬɽǬȥƎŔȥˊŔȇǬȥ ʋŔȇǫŹơŔȍǬȥȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫࡪࠄƃȟŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȶȍŔȥȍŔɭɢɭǫȟơɭȇŔɢŔʋǬȍǬɭƎŔǠŔ ʧɽʋʧȥƎơȶȍŔȥŔȍɭȇŔɭǬȥǫƇǫŹŔɽǬȥƃǬŹǫɭƎơȥŔɭʋʋǬɭȟŔȇ ǫƇǫȥˊŔʽŔʂˊŔʽŔʂȇŔɢŔʋǬȍǬɭࡲ eÄ%F¥¶¡Fè ¶ȟljŔȍȶɽơȍࢎơˉȶȟljŔȍȶɽ - òǬȇȍǬȇࠀࡸࠂ߿߿߿-ࠄ߿߿߿ࡲ7ʧʂʧȇƎȶǐʠȟŔǐǬɭȍǬȇȍǬʽơ ɢɭơȟŔʋʧɭơȍơɭƎơɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ - हࠃ߿ʽŔȇŔƎŔɢȶȍǫǠǫƎɭŔȟȥǫȶɽʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - áŔʋȶnjơȥơ˖ࡷ¶ɭʋŔŹŔǐǬɭɽŔǐǬȥࠀ߿-ࠀࠁࡲqŔljʋŔȍŔɭƎŔ ơˉʋɭŔơȟŹɭǫˊȶȥǫȇȇɃȍȶȟƎŔȥ ȇŔɭǬȥŹȶʂȍʠǐʠȥŔ ƎɃȥơȟơȟơɽǫǫȍơȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ - ȍǫȥǫȇࡪ¶ɭʋŔǠŔʋʋŔʂơljljŔljˊʠȟʠʂŔȇŹǫɭȇơɽơʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - ơɽơʽǫɽơɭŔȍɢơɭǫʋȶȥʽơŔȟȥǫȶʋǫȇ˖ŔɭƎŔȥȟȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ - हࠆ߿ʽŔȇŔƎŔơȇŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ °ɧʄŔǝŔʄʄŔɻƟLJLJŔLJʶƟ˃ʙȜʙɻŔȄŸǨɧȄƟɷƟʶŔɧƌǩɧࡲࠄࠆ ɷŔŔʄɷȲȢɧŔȜŔʄȊŔɻǩɧࡲƟɷƟʶǨɷƟɧŔȊɝƟɧǨʄȲȢʶƟ ŔȜȢǨȲʄǨȄˏŔɧƌŔȢȲȊʙɻʙɧࡲ 25 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar eŔɽʋɭȶʂǫ˖ǫɽ ¶ȟljŔȍȶɽơȍʽơeŔɽʋɭȶʂǫ˖ǫɽɭŔɽǬȥƎŔȇǫȍǫȥǫȇ bŔɭȇȍǬȍǬȇȍŔɭ òǬȇȍǬȇࡪࠀࡸࠇ߿߿߿-20.000 7ʧʂʧȇƎȶǐʠȟŔǐǬɭȍǬȇȍǬʽơɢɭơȟŔʋʧɭơȍơɭƎơɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ ¶ȟljŔȍȶɽơȍ eŔʋɭȶʂǫ˖ǫɽ ȶȇŔȍǫ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥ eɃŹơȇǠŔȍȇŔɽǬ eɃŹơǐǫȥ ƎǬʂǬȥƎŔ bŔɽˊŔȍ7ơljơȇʋ 4 - ࠀ߿ƃȟ ࠃƃȟࢫƎơȥȇʧƇʧȇ - FȇŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭƇȶȇ ɽơˊɭơȇȶȍʠɢơȥɽǬȇŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơȍǫȇ ǿơǿʠȥȶǫȍơŔȍŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭǫȍơnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ - ȟȥǫȶȥɽǬʽǬɽǬȥŔɢơɭǫʋȶȥˊʧ˖ơˊǫȥƎơȥƇȶȇljŔ˖ȍŔ ɢɭȶʋơǫȥȇŔˊŹǬȶȍŔƃŔǐǬȶȥƎŔȥnjŔɽʋɭȶʂǫ˖ǫɽȍǫʽơ ǬȥʋɭŔʠʋơɭǫȥˊǬɭʋǬȍȟǬʂŔȟljŔȍȶɽơȍȍǫǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔȇŔȥ ɢɭȶʋơǫȥƎʧ˖ơˊǫƇȶȇɃȥơȟȍǫƎǫɭŔȍŹʧȟǫȥŔ˖ŔȍȟǬʂʋǬɭ. ơɽơ ĪŔɭƎǬɭ ࢎɭʧɢʋʧɭơ ȶȍȟʠʂȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ĵȶȇࢎȇŔȍǬȥʋǬɽǬƎŔ ˊȶȇ ȶɭƎǫȥ7ʠɭʠȟʠ Kesenin ʋơɢơɽǫȥƎơ ¥ȶɭȟŔȍˊơɭǫȥƎơ qǫɢȶʋơɭȟȟǫʽơɢɭȶʋơǫȥȇŔˊŹǬŔƇǬɽǬȥƎŔȥƎǫȇȇŔʋȍǫ ȶȍʠȥȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ %ŔɭɽŔȇȍŔɭǬȥ eɃɭʧȥʧȟʧ eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơ ȥȶɭȟŔȍ ࢎɢɭơȥŔʋŔȍ ɭʧɢʋʧɭǠŔɭǫƇ ÄƎơȟȍǫ ơȇɽʠƎŔȍǬʽơ ƎʠʽŔɭǬ ȇŔȍǬȥȍŔʂȟǬʂ áŔʋȶnjơȥơ˖ࡪȟȥǫȶȥ˖ŔɭǬȥǬȥࠄ-ࠀ߿ࡲqŔljʋŔȍŔɭƎŔ ˊǬɭʋǬȍȟŔɽǬɽȶȥʠƃʠȶȍʠʂʋʠǐʠƎʧʂʧȥʧȍȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ ȍǫȥǫȇࡪeɃŹơȇȥȶɭȟŔȍˊơɭǫȥƎơƎǫɭʽơȟǫƎơʽơ ŹŔǐǬɭɽŔȇȍŔɭnjɃŹơǐǫȥɽŔǐŔȍʋˊŔȥǬȥƎŔȇǫŔƇǬȇȍǬȇʋŔȥ ơȇɽɢȶ˖ơƎǫɭࡲ%ŔɭɽŔȇȍŔɭŔɽơɢʋǫȇljơʋŔȍɢơɭǫʋȶȥǫʋơ ȇŔȍǬȥȍŔʂȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲ ¶ȟljŔȍȶɽơȍʽơeŔɽʋɭȶʂǫ˖ǫɽ ɭŔɽǬȥƎŔȇǫȍǫȥǫȇ bŔɭȇȍǬȍǬȇȍŔɭ ࡧFȇŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȥŔƎǫɭƎǫɭࡲFȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭ ezòǫȍơǫȍnjǫȍǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧqǫɢȶʋơɭȟǫʽơȇŔȥɢɭȶʋơǫȥǫȇŔˊŹǬŔƇǬɽǬȥƎŔȥ ƎǫȇȇŔʋȍǫȶȍʠȥȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫࡪ%ŔɭɽŔȇȍŔɭŔȟơȍǫˊŔʋʋŔˊǬȇŔȥǬɭʽơŹȶʂŔȍʋǬȍǬɭࡲ CiȍʋŔƇǬȇȍǬǐǬnjơȥǫʂȍơʋǫȍƎǫȇʋơȥɽȶȥɭŔȶɭnjŔȥȍŔɭ ŔŹƎȶȟơȥơȇȶȥʠɭʽơƃǫȍʋȇŔɢŔʋǬȍǬɭࡲ 26 ¶ȟljŔȍȶɽơȍ eŔʋɭȶʂǫ˖ǫɽ ŔɭŔƃǫǐơɭ qơɭȥǫŔɽˊȶȥʠ eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơĪŔɭࡲ Ender. ¡ŔȍɭȶʋŔɽˊȶȥ ĪŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ĪŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ŹƎȶȟǫȥŔȍ Ŕʽǫʋơ ʧƇʧȇࡲ eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơ ȥȶɭȟŔȍࡲ %ǫɭȍǫȇʋơ ȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭ %40 – ࠇ߿ ʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ Ender. %ŔɭɽŔȇ òʋɭŔȥnjʧȍŔɽˊȶȥʠ Ender. %ʧˊʧȇɭǫɽȇࡲ %ŔɭɽŔȇʋɭơ˖ǫɽǫ Ender. ¶ȍƎʠȇƇŔɽǬȇࡲ %ǫɭȍǫȇʋơ ȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭ òǬȇࡲ Ender. Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Ä˖ơljŔnjʠɽʋɭơ˖ǫɽǫʽơþɭŔȇơŔɃ˖ơljŔnjǫŔȍbǫɽʋʧȍ ࡧþɭŔȇơŔʽơɃ˖ơljŔnjʠɽnjơȍǫʂǫȟǫǫȥʋɭŔʠʋơɭǫȥࠃ-5 ǠŔljʋŔȍŔɭƎŔnjơɭƇơȇȍơʂǫɭࡲ ࡧFȥɽǬȇnjɃ˖ȍơȥơȥʋǫɢɢɭȶȇɽǫȟŔȍɃ˖ơljŔnjǫŔȍŔʋɭơ˖ǫʽơ ƎǫɽʋŔȍʋɭŔȇơŔɃ˖ơljŔnjơŔȍljǫɽʋʧȍŹʠȍʠȥȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ ࡧĵŔɭǬƎŔȥljŔ˖ȍŔʽŔȇŔƎŔơȇŹǫɭŔȥȶȟŔȍǫʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧĪŔʋơɭࢎĪơɭʋơŹɭŔŔȥʧɽʋɭŔȇơŔơɽȶɢǠŔnjʠɽèŔƎǫʠɽ ʽơɭơȥŔȍŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ - áŔȍɢŔɽˊȶȥƎŔŁơˊʋǫȥ%ʠȍnjʠɽʠࢎ¶ȍǫʽơ áŔʋŔnjȥȶȟȶȥǫȇʋǫɭࡲ - %ŔɭˊʠȟȍʠnjɭŔljǫƎơɢǫȍȶɭȇŔȥŔȍǬǫȥƃơʠ˖ʠȥƎʠɭࡲ ࢎʋɭơȥˊȶȍʠŹơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫ - čòeࢫƎơɢǫȍȶɭʠȥʠ˖ʠȥȍʠǐʠʽơȇŔȍǬȥȍǬǐǬɃȍƇʧȍơɭơȇ ʋŔȥǬȇȶȥȟŔɽǬȟʧȟȇʧȥƎʧɭࡲ - ĪŔʋơɭȍࢎĪơɭʋơŹɭŔȍŔȥȶɭơȇʋŔȍʋɭŔȇơŔȍơɽȶljŔnjơŔȍ ɭơȥŔȍʽơˊŔɭŔƎǫŔȍŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭǫȍơŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơȍǫǐǫɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơnjɃŹơȇŔɭʋơɭǫʋơȇȶȍƎʠǐʠȥƎŔȥnjɃŹơȇ ȟʠʋȍŔȇŔǫȥƃơȍơȥȟơȍǫƎǫɭ - qŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥɢɭȶnjȥȶ˖ʠȥʠơȇŔȥȶȟŔȍǫʽŔɭȍǬǐǬʽơ ŔȇƃǫǐơɭɢɭȶŹȍơȟǫȥǫȥƎơɭơƃơɽǫȥǫŹơȍǫɭȍơɭࡲ - %ơŹơȇŹơɽȍơȥǫɭȇơȥʂǫȇŔˊơʋȍơɭŔɭʋŔɭࡲ - qʋǫɢǫŔʋɭơ˖ǫɽǫ˖ljǫɽʋʧȍȍơɭƎơŹơɽȍơȥȟơ ɽǬɭŔɽǬȥƎŔ ɽǫˊŔȥȶ˖ʽơɃȇɽʧɭʧȇȶȍʠɢˊʠʋȟŔɽǬȥȶɭȟŔȍƎǫɭࡲ - ˊǬɭǬƃǬʋŔȥǬɽǬŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔɢǫȍȶɭǫȇŔʋɭơ˖ǫȍơɭ ƎʠɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭƎʠȶƎơȥŔȍŔʋɭơ˖ǫ%òǠǫŔʋŔȍ ǠơɭȥǫȍơɭʽơnjŔɽʋɭȶơȥʋơɭǫʋȍơɭnjǫɭơɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫɽǫbɭơƎơʋ-èŔȟɽʋơƎɢǫȍȶɭȶȟˊȶʋȶȟǫƎǫɭࡲ - ȟơȍǫˊŔʋʋŔȥࠁɽŔŔʋɽȶȥɭŔȶɭŔȍŹơɽȍơȥȟơ ŹŔʂȍŔʋǬȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧ%ơŹơȇȍơɭƎơčɢȶȍǫǠǫƎɭȶŔȟȥǫȶɽʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥȍŔɭƎŔŔǐǬ˖ƎŔȥɽŔŹʠȥȇɃɢʧǐʧʂơȇȍǫȥƎơ ʋʧȇɭʧȇnjơȍǫɭࡲ%ǫɭȍǫȇʋơɃȇɽʧɭʧȇƎǫɽɢȥơʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ%ơŹơȇŹơɽȍơȥǫɭȇơȥʂǫȇŔˊơʋȍơɭŔɭʋŔɭࡲ ࡧ÷ʧɢǠơȍơȥǫȍơȥʽŔȇŔȍŔɭƎŔȥŔ˖ȶnjŔɽʋɭǫȇɽȶȥƎŔǫȍơ ȟǫƎơˊơʠȍŔʂǬȍǬɢʠȍŔʂŔȟŔƎǬǐǬȇȶȥʋɭȶȍơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧqʋǫɢǫŔʋɭơ˖ǫɽǫ˖ljʧɽʋʧȍȍơɭƎơŹơɽȍơȥȟơɽǬɭŔɽǬȥƎŔ ŹȶǐʠȍʠɭnjǫŹǫȶȍȟŔɃȇɽʧɭʧȇɽǫˊŔȥȶ˖ŔʋŔȇȍŔɭǬ ʠˊŔɭǬƃǬȶȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ 7ʠȶƎơȥŔȍŔʋɭơ˖ǫʽơɽʋơȥȶ˖ - 7ʠȶƎơȥŔȍɽʋơȥȶ˖ŔȥȥʠȍơɭɢŔȥȇɭơŔɽʽơ ȟŔȍɭȶʋŔɽˊȶȥƎŔnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơɢŔɭɽǫˊơȍʋǬȇŔȥȟŔȶȍʠɭࡲ - 7ʠȶƎơȥŔȍŔʋɭơ˖ǫƎơɽŔljɭŔȍǬȇʠɽȟŔʋǫɢǫȇʋǫɭࡲ - 7ʠȶƎơȥŔȍŔʋɭơ˖ǫƎơnjơȥơȍƎơʋŔȟʋǬȇŔȥȟŔȶȍʠɭࡲ qáFèþè¶bá¶èòþF¥¶Łč ࡧqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥnjɃɭʧȍȟơɽǬȇȍǬǐǬह߿ࡲࠀ– ߿ࡲࠃƃǫʽŔɭǬȥƎŔƎǬɭࡲ ࡧFɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơࠃȇŔʋƎŔǠŔljŔ˖ȍŔɭǫɽȇȶȍȟŔȇȍŔŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơ ǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥहࠄ߿ࢫƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔɽǬǫȍȇƇȶƃʠȇʋʠɭࡲ ࡧqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥʋǫɢǫȇȇȍǫȥǫǐǫǠŔˊŔʋǬȥࠂࡲʽơࠅࡲ qŔljʋŔȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔȥljǬʂȇǬɭǬɭʋŔɭ˖ƎŔɽŔljɭŔɽǬ˖ ȇʠɽȟŔƎǬɭࡲ ࡧqŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔnjȍʠȇʠɭȶȥǫȍʋɭŔȥɽljơɭŔ˖ơȇɽǫȇȍǫǐǫȥơŹŔǐȍǬ indirơȇʋŹǫȍǫɭʠŹǫȥˊʧȇɽơȇʋǫɭࡲ ࡧʠɽȟŔˊŔŹŔǐȍǬȶȍŔɭŔȇǠǫɢȶȇŔȍơȟǫȇǠǫɢȶȇȍȶɭơȟǫȇ ȟơʋŔŹȶȍǫȇŔȍȇŔȍȶ˖njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ 27 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ¥¥ĔFèá¥èFò þǫɢࠀࡪ7ʠɢƎơȥŔȍŔʋɭơ˖ǫʋǫɢȍơɭǫ • Sadece Web þǫɢࠁࡪ%ŔɭɽŔȇƎʠʽŔɭǬƎơʽŔȟȍǬȍǬǐǬˊȶȇʋʠɭࡲ þǫɢࠂࡪŔ¡ơ˖ȶƎŔĪʂơȇȍǫȥƎơƎơljơȇʋ ŹɽȶˊʠȍȟʠʂơȍȟŔŔʋɭơ˖ǫɽǫ þǫɢࠃࡪɢơƎǫ˖ǫȍȟǫʂnjǫŹǫŹǫɭƎơljŔ˖ȍŔŔʋɭơ˖ǫ - áŔȥȇɭơŔɽʋŔɭŔljǬȥƎŔȥƎʠȶƎơȥʠȟʠȥǫȇǫȥƃǫ ȇǬɽȟǬȥǬȥɢŔɭɽǫˊơȍʽơˊŔȇǬɽȟơȥǠŔȍȇŔnjǫŹǫ ɽŔɭǬȍȟŔɽǬȥŔʽơɭǫȍơȥŔƎƎǬɭࡲȍǫȥǫǐǫȥƎơɽŔljɭŔȍǬȇʠɽȟŔ ʋǫɢǫȇʋǫɭࡲ7ʠȶƎơȥŔȍŔʋɭơ˖ǫˊȍơŔˊɭǬƃǬʋŔȥǬˊŔnjǫɭơɭࡲ ˊŔȇʋŔƎǫɭơȇʋŹŔʋǬȥǬȥnjɭŔljǫɽǫȥƎơࢨƎȶʠŹȍơŹʠŹŹȍơ ɽǫnjȥࢩnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ 7ʠɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭ ࡧŔɭǬȥǫƇǫƎʠɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭơȥƇȶȇǫȍơȶƇơȇŔȍŹɃȍnjơƎơ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲeơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơŹŔɭɽŔǐǬȥȟơ˖ơȥʋơɭǫȇȇơȥŔɭǬȥƎŔ ʽơ ŹŔɭɽŔǐŔɽǬȇǬɽǬȇǬˊŔˊŔɢǬʂǬȇʋǬɭȍŔɭࡲ ࡧeɃǐʧɽȇŔljơɽǫȥƎơȇǫƎʠɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭɽǬȇȍǬȇȍŔ ɽȶȍʠȥʠȟɽǬȇǬȥʋǬɽǬȥŔȥơƎơȥȶȍʠɭࡲá-njɭŔljǫƎơ njơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơɽŔǐƎŔˊȶǐʠȥȍʠȇŔɭʋǬʂǬǫ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲ ࡧ7ʠɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭȍŔŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơơȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥŔȥȶȟŔȍǫ ǠơȟǫʽơɭʋơŹɭŔƎǬɭࡲ - ŔɭǬȥǫƇǫƎʠɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭࡷŹŔɭɽŔȇʋǬȇŔȥǬȇȍǬǐǬ ʽȶȍʽʠȍʠɽǫȥʽŔǿǫȥŔɽˊȶȥɽơŹơŹǫȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - ¡ơȇŔȥˊʠȟɢơɭǫʋȶȥǫʋǫɽǫȥƎǫɭǫȟȇŔȥŔȍǬ ʋǬȇŔȥǬȇȍŔɭǬȥǬȥˊʠȇŔɭǬɽǬȥƎŔȶȍʠʂŔȥ ɢơɭljȶɭŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭƎŔȥɽȶȥɭŔȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔɭࡲ - áơɭljȶɭŔɽˊȶȥnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơǫȍơʠȟʠȥɽȶȥŹɃȍʧȟʧȥƎơ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - ǫɽʋǫȇljǫŹɭȶ˖ǫɽȍǫǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥहࠀ߿– ࠁ߿ࢫɽǫȥƎơ ȟơȇȶȥˊʠȟǫȍơʠɽʠnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - 7ʠȶƎơȥŔȍȟŔȍɭȶʋŔɽˊȶȥŹŔɭˊʠȟȍʠȍŔʽȟȟŔȥǫȍơ ʋŔȥǬȥŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - ¡ŔȍɭȶʋŔɽˊȶȥƎŔŔƎƎࢎƇơȇʠȟȍŔȇŔɭǬȥŔɭȇŔƎʠʽŔɭǬ ŔɭŔɽǬŹŔȥƎȍŔɭǬƎʠȶƎơȥʠȟʠɽǬȇǬʂʋǬɭǬɭࡲŔƎƎ ŔȟơȍǫˊŔʋǬŹŔȥƎȍŔɭǬȥȇơɽǫȍǫɢƎʠȶƎơȥʠȟʠȥ ɽơɭŹơɽȍơʂʋǫɭǫȍȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ ¥Ī¥òĵ¶¥ࢎ¥þčòòčòòFáþ¶¥ ࡧáɭȶȇɽǫȟŔȍŹŔǐǬɭɽŔȇɽơnjȟơȥʋǫȥǫȥƎǫɽʋŔȍŹŔɭɽŔȇ ɽơnjȟơȥʋǫǫƇǫȥơnjǫɭȟơɽǫȥơʽơɭǫȍơȥŔƎƎǬɭࡲ ࡧFȥɽǬȇʋơɭȟǫȥŔȍǫȍơʠȟƎŔŹŔʂȍŔȟŔȇʋŔȶȍʠɢࠃ– ࠀ߿ ŔˊŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ ࡧࠁˊŔʂʋŔȥȇʧƇʧȇȍơɭƎơơȥɽǬȇŔȇʠʋȇŔɭǬȥɽơŹơŹǫƎǫɭࡲ ȥʽŔǿǫȥŔɽˊȶȥʠʋơʋǫȇȍơˊơȥljŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭ ࡧƎǫȶɢŔʋǫȇ ࡧơȥljŔƎơȥǫʋơŹŔǐȍǬˊŔ˖ŔˊȍŔɭǬȥƎŔŔɭʋŔȥ njŔɽʋɭȶơȥʋơɭǫʋʽơɢȥɃȟȶȥǫࢎƎơȥȶʽǫɭʠɽ ࡧ¡ơƃȇơȍƎǫʽơɭʋǫȇʧȍʧȍơǫȟˊȶȟŔɢȶȍǫɢʽơ ȍơȥljȶɽŔɭȇȶȟŔ 28 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar - eɃŹơȇơʋɭŔljǬȥƎŔɽȶɽǫɽʂơȇȍǫȥƎơȇǫʋȍơơȍơnjơȍǫɭ njơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơɽŔǐʧɽʋȇŔƎɭŔȥƎŔŹʠȍʠȥʠɭࡲ - ơɽǫȥʋŔȥǬŹŔɭˊʠȟȍʠȍŔʽȟŔȥȍŔȇȶȥʠɭˊŔɭǬȟŔˊ ʂơȇȍǫȥƎơƎȶȍȟŔƎơljơȇʋǫnjɃ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫƎơljȍȶɭȶɽȇȶɢǫŔȍʋǬȥƎŔࠈ߿ƃȟˊʧȇɽơȇʋơȥ ȍŔʽȟŔȥˊŔɢǬȍǬɭŹʠɽǬɭŔƎŔȇŔɭǬȥƎŔɢŔȍɢŔɽˊȶȥ ˊŔɢǬȍȟŔȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ Ī¶Īččò ࡧĪȶȍʽʠȍʠɽŹŔǐǬɭɽŔǐǬȥȇơȥƎǫƇơʽɭơɽǫȥƎơʽơˊŔŹŔʂȇŔ ŹŔɭɽŔȇƇơʽɭơɽǫȥƎơƎɃȥơɭơȇƎʧǐʧȟȍơȥȟơɽǫȥơ ʽơɭǫȍơȥŔƎƎǬɭࡲ ࡧþǫɢǫȇŹŔɭɽŔȇʋǬȇŔȥǬȇȍǬǐǬŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ¡ơƃȇơȍƎǫʽơʋǫȇʠȍʠȇȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍŹŔɭɽŔȇŹŔȥƎȍŔɭǬ ŹŔɭɽŔȇȟơ˖ȶɽʠȥƎŔȇǫȇǫɽʋȍơɭȶȟljŔȍȶȟơ˖ơȥʋơɭǫȇ ȇŔȥŔȍŔɭʋǬȇȍŔɭǬɽơŹơɢȍơɭǫŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ%ŔɭɽŔȇƎȶȍŔʂǬȟǬŹȶ˖ʠȍŔƃŔǐǬȥƎŔȥnjŔȥnjɭơȥ ɢơɭljȶɭŔɽˊȶȥʽơɢơɭǫʋȶȥǫʋŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬȶȍʠʂŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ĵʧȇɽơȇʋǫɢʋơ ɭơȇʋʠȟɢʠŹȶɭơȇʋŔȍȇŔɽǬȥǬȥʧɽʋʧȥƎơ ɽȶȥȍŔȥǬɭơɭȇơȇʋơƎŔǠŔɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲFȥɽǬȇʋǫɢʋǫɭࡲ%ʠʋǫɢʋơ ŔȥȶȟŔȍǫơʂȍǫȇơʋȟơȶȍŔɽǬȍǬǐǬƎŔǠŔljŔ˖ȍŔƎǬɭࡲ ȍƇŔȇʋǫɢʋơ ȇŔƎǬȥƎŔƎŔǠŔɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲFȥɽǬȇʋǫɢǫ ŔȥȶȇʠʋŔȥɃ˖ljǫɽʋʧȍƎʧɭࡲáʠŹȶɭơȇʋŔȍǫɽȇŔɽǬȥǬȥŔȍʋǬȥƎŔ ɽȶȥȍŔȥǬɭࡲȥʧɽŹɃȍnjơɽǫȥƎơȇŔŹŔɭǬȇȍǬȇࢎŹŔʽʠȍɽŔɢǬ ŔȥʧɽơƎȶǐɭʠnjǫƎơȥljǫɽʋʧȍࢎǫȥƃǫŹơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫŔȍƇŔȇʋǫɢǫ njɃɽʋơɭǫɭࡲ - FʂȍǫȇơƎơȥŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭ ࢇ˃ʠȄɷƟȄʄǨɝʄƟƌŔǝŔLJŔˏȊŔ࢈ - eĔòࡪ%ɃŹɭơȇŔnjơȥơ˖ǫɽǫǠǫɢȶɽɢŔƎǫŔɽŹɃŹɭơȇ ƎǫɽɢȍŔ˖ǫɽǫơɢǫɽɢŔƎǫŔɽʽơ˖ǫȇŔȍơȇɽʋɭȶljǫŹǫljǫƎ ɽȇɭȶʋʠȟ - ŔȍɢʋơơȥɽǬȇljŔȍȍȶʋʋơʋɭŔȍȶǿǫɽǫʽơnjơȥǫʂĪò7 ʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - ɽȇơȍơʋɽǫɽʋơȟǫȥƎơǠơȟǫʽơɭʋơŹɭŔɽŔȇɭŔȍ Ŕnjơȥơ˖ǫɽɽɢǫȥŔŹǫljǫƎŔŹʠȍʠȥʠɭࡲ - ĪþFèࡲ ȥȶɭơȇʋŔȍ¡ŔȍljȶɭȟŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭ ࡧbǫɽʋʧȍȍʧǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔĵFʽơȇȶȍȶȥƎŔȥȇȍȶɭ ơȟǫȍǫȟǫȥơŹŔǐȍǬǠǫɢơɭȇȍȶɭơȟǫȇŔɽǫƎȶ˖ȟơˊƎŔȥŔ njơȍǫɭࡲ ࡧáʠŹȶȇȶȇɽǫnjơŔȍƇǫ˖njǫˊơnjɃɭơŔȍƇŔȇˊʧȇɽơȇʋǫɢ ŔˊɭǬȟǬˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫƎơˊʧȇɽơȇʋǫɢʋơɃȥƃơȇȶȍȶɽʋȶȟǫŔƇǬȍǬɢࠀ ˊŔʂǬȥƎŔŔȥŔʋȶȟǫȇƎʧ˖ơȍʋȟơˊŔɢǬȍǬɭȇơȥŔȍƇŔȇʋǫɢʋơ ɢơɭǫȥơŔȍˊŔȇȍŔʂǬȟʠˊnjʠȍŔȥǬɭࡲ ࡧqơɭˊơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥƎŔŔȥʧɽ ȥȶɭȟŔȍnjɃɭʧȥʧˊȶɭƎŔǠǫȶȍɽŔ ˊʠȟʠʂŔȇŹǫɭɽȶȥƎŔǫȍơˊŔƎŔ ɢŔɭȟŔȇȍŔȇȶȥʋɭȶȍ ơƎǫȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧȥŔʋȶȟǫȇŹơȍǫɭȍơˊǫƃǫȶȍŔɭŔȇ ɽơƇǫȍơȥɢʠŹȶȇȶȇɽǫnjơŔȍƇǫ˖njǫ ࢎɢʠŹȶɭơȇʋŔȍȇŔɽȥȶɭȟŔȍ ƎǬʂȇǬȇȶȥʋɭȶȍʧȥƎơƇȶȇɃȥơȟȍǫƎǫɭʽơŹʠɽơʽǫˊơˊơ njɃɭơˊʧȇɽơȇŔȍƇŔȇˊŔƎŔŔɭŔŔȥȶɭơȇʋŔȍŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭ ʂơȇȍǫȥƎơɽǬȥǬljȍŔȟŔˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ ĵʧȇɽơȇʋǫɢơɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭȇơȥŔȍƇŔȇʋǫɢ njơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơȇǬ˖ȍŔɭƎŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ 29 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar - qǬ˖ȍŔnjơȍǫʂơȥȟơʋŔŹȶȍǫȇŔɽǫƎȶ˖ʽơʋɭȶȟŹȶɽǫʋ ɽŔˊǬɽǬȥǬȥŹǫɭƎơȥŹǫɭơŔ˖ŔȍȟŔɽǬŹŔɭɽŔȇʋŔnjŔȥnjɭơȥ ƎʧʂʧȥƎʧɭʧɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơŔǐǬ˖ƎŔȥŹơɽȍơȥȟơƎʠɭƎʠɭʠȍŔɭŔȇ ȥŔ˖ȶnjŔɽʋɭǫȇƎơȇȶȟɢɭơɽˊȶȥˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲzĪࡲòǬʽǬʋȶʋŔȍ ɢŔɭŔȥʋơɭŔȍȥʠʋɭǫɽˊȶȥŔȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇʽơ7eǫȍơ ʋŔȇǫŹǫˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ - áơɭǫʋȶȥƎŔɽơɭŹơɽʋǠŔʽŔɢơɭǫʋȶȥǫʋŔŹɽơ ƎʧʂʧȥʧȍʧɭɽơŔƃǫȍȟʧƎŔǠŔȍơnjơɭơȇǫɭࡲ ŔɭǬȥǐɭǬɽǬ¥ơƎơȥȍơɭǫ ȇʠʋȇŔɭǬȥǬȥơȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥǫࠁˊŔʂʋŔȥȇʧƇʧȇȍơɭƎơ ǫȥljŔǿǫȥŔɽˊȶȥࠁˊŔʂʋŔȥŹʧˊʧȇȍơɭƎơŔȇʠʋ ŔɢŔȥƎǫɽǫʋʋǫɭࡲ - ȇʠʋɭȶȟŔʋǫ˖ȟŔȍŔʋơʂ - qơȟɢƃǠɽƃǠȶȥȍơǫȥɢʠɭɢʠɭɽǬ - ʠɭʂʠȥ˖ơǠǫɭȍơȥȟơɽǫ - áȶɭljǫɭǫ - Fɢǫȍơɢɽǫ - ǫȍơʽǫȇƎơȥǫ˖Ŕʋơʂǫ - ĵŔȥɽǬˊŔȥŔǐɭǬ - áơȍʽǫȇǫȥljȍŔȟȟŔʋʠŔɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇ - ¶ɭŔȇǠʧƃɭơȍǫŔȥơȟǫ - qǫɢơɭɢŔɭŔʋǫɭȶǫƎǫ - qơȟŔȍǫʋǫȇĔɭơȟǫȇǿɽơȥƎɭȶȟ ¥Fè¶þŁ¥F¥þF趶þ 7ʧʂʧȇƎȶǐʠȟŔǐǬɭȍǬȇȍǬŹơŹơȇȍơɭƎơƎŔǠŔɽǬȇ njɃɭʧȍȟơȇʋơȶȍʠɢʠˊȇʠˊŔȟơˊǫȍȍǫȇŔɭǬȥʂǫʂȍǫǐǫ njơȍǫʂơȥŹơɽȍơȥơȟơˊơȥȇʠɽȟŔˊŔơǐǫȍǫȟȍǫ ɢɭơȟŔʋʧɭơŹơŹơȇȍơɭƎơŔȇȍŔnjơȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ èǫɽȇbŔȇʋɃɭʧ ࡧࠀࠄ߿߿njɭࢫƎŔȥƎʧʂʧȇŔǐǬɭȍǬȇȍǬŹơŹơȇȍơɭ ࡧqˊŔȍơȥȟơȟŹɭŔȥǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ ࡧqǫɢơɭŹǫȍǫɭʠŹǫȥơȟǫ ȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơȇŔȥƎơǐǫʂǫȟǫ ˊŔɢǬȍȟǬʂȍŔɭ ࡧeɃŹơȇŔɭʋơɭʽơˊŔʽơȥǫȥƎơȇŔʋơʋơɭŹʠȍʠȥŔȥȍŔɭ ࡧqǫɢơɭȶɽȟȶȍŔɭŹơɽȍơȥȟơ čþá¥7òþ - ࠁˊŔʂʋŔȥŹʧˊʧȇȍơɭƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔơȥɽǬȇŔȇʠʋȇŔɭǬȥ nedenidir. - ɢơȥƎǫȇɽȍʧȟơȥǫȥǫȥʋǬȇŔȥȟŔɽǬơȥɃȥơȟȍǫ sebebidir. - FȥɽǬȇȟơ˖ơȥʋơɭǫȇȍơȥljŔƎơȥǫʋȍơȇŔɭǬʂǬȇࡲ - ĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥȍŔɭƎŔŔɢŔȥƎǫȇɽʋŔŹŔȥǬƎŔǠŔnjơȥǫʂ ȶȍƎʠǐʠǫƇǫȥʋǬȇŔȥȟŔȶȍŔɽǬȍǬǐǬƎŔǠŔŔ˖ƎǬɭࡲ - ĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥƎŔȇǫɽʋǫȇljǫŹɭȶ˖ǫɽǫȥơȥɃȥơȟȍǫɃȍʧȟ ɽơŹơŹǫȟơȇȶȥˊʠȟǫȍơʠɽʠƎʠɭࡲ - 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1ȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔȇǫǫȥnjʠǫȥŔȍǠơɭȥǫȍơɭnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơǫȥƎǫɭơȇʋ ʋǫɢʋơƎǫɭࡲ - FɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơʽơɽŔǐƎŔƎŔǠŔɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơŔǐɭǬʽơǬȇǬȥȟŔˊȍŔȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇǬɢ ɽȶȥɭŔƎŔȥȇŔˊŹȶȍŔȥȇŔɽǬȇʂǫʂȇǫȥȍǫǐǫʂơȇȍǫȥƎơ ȇơȥƎǫȥǫnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭࡲ - òǫȍȇòǫnjȥ ǫʂŔɭơʋɢŔɭȟŔǐǬǫȥnjʠǫȥŔȍȇŔȥŔȍʧ˖ơɭǫȥơ ƎǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇȇȶˊʠȍʠɢɽŔǐŔ-ɽȶȍŔǠŔɭơȇơʋơʋʋǫɭǫȍƎǫǐǫ - þơɽʋǫɽǫȥȇȶɭƎȶȥˊŔɢǬȍŔɭǬȥǬȥʋơɽʋǫɽǫȥŹơɽȍơȥȟơɽǫȥǫ Źȶ˖ŔƃŔȇȇŔƎŔɭƎɃȥȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ - ȍǫȥǫǐơʂǫƎƎơʋȍǫʋơɽʋǫȇʧȍơɭŔǐɭǬˊȍŔŹŔʂʽʠɭʠɭȍŔɭࡲ ÄƎơȟʽơơɭǫʋơȟnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ¶ȍŔˊŹŔʂȍŔƎǬȇʋŔȥɽȶȥɭŔȇǫ ࠀࠁɽŔŔʋǫƇǫȥƎơƎơʋȶɭɽǫˊȶȥơơƎǫȍơȥȍơɭƎơ ljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭŹʧˊʧȇȶɭŔȥƎŔƎʧ˖ơȍǫɭࡲ 32 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ˖ŔȟŔȥǠơɭȥǫȇơɽơɽǫȥǫȥȇŔɭʂǬȍǬȇȍǬˊʧ˖ȍơɭǫȥǫȥ ɽʧɭʋʧȥȟơɽǫǠǫɽɽơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ - Ä˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơȇʧƇʧȇƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔǫȥȇŔɭơɭŔɽˊȶȥɭǫɽȇǫ ljŔ˖ȍŔȶȍƎʠǐʠǫƇǫȥʋơɽŹǫʋ ơƎǫȍƎǫȇʋơȥɽȶȥɭŔơȥȇǬɽŔ ɽʧɭơƎơƃơɭɭŔǠǫʋơƎŔʽǫˊŔɢǬȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ - òʋɭŔnjʧȍŔɽˊȶȥnjơȍǫʂʋǫǐǫȥǫȥŹơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫࡪŔʋơʂȇǫʋȍơ ʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơɃƎơȟʽơǠǫɢơɭơȟǫƎǫɭࡲ čȟŹǫȍǫȇŔȍqơɭȥǫ ࡧȍȇŔˊȍŔɭƎŔŹơŹơȇȍơɭǫȥहࠃࢫʧȥƎơŹʠȍʠȥʠɭࡲ ࡧहࠇࠄࢫǫȇơȥƎǫȍǫǐǫȥƎơȥȇŔɢŔȥǬɭࡲ • 3 – ࠃˊŔʂŔȇŔƎŔɭʋŔȇǫɢơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧbŔȇŔʋɢơɭljȶɭŔɽˊȶȥǫȥȇŔɭɽơɭŔɽˊȶȥnjɃŹơȇljǬʋǬǐǬˊȍŔ ǫȍǫʂȇǫȍǫȶȍƎʠǐʠȇơɽǫȥȶȍŔȥŔǐɭǬnjǫŹǫƎʠɭʠȟȍŔɭƎŔࠃ ˊŔʂʋŔȥɃȥƃơƃơɭɭŔǠǫʋơƎŔʽǫnjơɭơȇǫɭࡲ òȶɭʠ ࠁqǫƎɭȶɽơȍɽŔɢʋŔȥŔȥŹǫɭˊơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥƎŔơȥ ʠˊnjʠȥˊŔȇȍŔʂǬȇŔʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫȍơɭƎơȥǠŔȥnjǫɽǫƎǫɭࡳ FɭȇơȥƃơɭɭŔǠǫʋơƎŔʽǫ %ࠀˊŔʂǬȥŔȇŔƎŔɭʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫ˖ǫ˖ȍơȟ -ŔɽǬȇŹŔǐǬȇʠȍȍŔȥȟŔ 7ǐȥơǫȍơŔɽɢǫɭŔɽˊȶȥ FòȇɭȶʋŔȍơȍơʽŔɽˊȶȥ 33 Küçük Stajlar | 3. Kulak, Burun, Boğaz Kulak, Burun, Boğaz 34 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar 3. Kč%čèč¥%¶hŁ (KBB) ǐǬ˖ơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ljʋɃ˖Ĕȍɽơɭȍơɭ - eơȥơȍɢŔɢʧȍŔɽˊȶȥहࠃ߿ࢫǬȥƎŔnjɃɭʧȍơȥŹʠȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭ ƎŔǠŔƇȶȇˊŔʂŔȟǬȥǫȍȇǫȇǫƎơȇŔƎǬȥƎŔȶɭʋŔˊŔ ƇǬȇȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲǐɭǬȍǬʽơʋơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊǬƃǬŹʠȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭǬȥ ƇɃȍˊŔȇǫȥljȍŔȟȟŔʋʠŔɭ ŹŔɭɽŔȇǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬʽơ %ơǠƇơʋqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬǫȍơǫȍǫʂȇǫȍǫȶȍƎʠǐʠ ƎʧʂʧȥʧȍȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ - 1ơʽɭơȍơɭǫȥƎơǫȥƃơŹǫɭơȇɽʧƎŔʋŔŹŔȇŔɽǬȶȍŔȥɽǬǐ ǠǫɢơɭơȟǫȇȶȍŔȥŹʠȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭŹǫɭˊŔƎŔŹǫɭƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔ ȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ Genellikle 7 – ࠃࠂNJʠȢǨƅǨȢƌƟȄƟȢƌǨȊǨǍǨȢƌƟȢǨ˃ǨȊƟɻƟȢ ŸʙȊƟˏ˃ȲȢȊŔɧʄƟȄɧŔɧȊŔ˃ŔŸǨȊǨɧࡲ ɃȇȶɢȍŔȇǫȥǫȥơȥɃȥơȟȍǫɭǫɽȇljŔȇʋɃɭʧ ʋʧʋʧȥʽơ ɽǫnjŔɭŔʋʧȇơʋǫȟǫƎǫɭࢇǨƅȜƟʶƟƅǨǍȢƟȜƟ࢈ࡲहࠄ– ࠀࠄ ȇŔƎŔɭǬȥƎŔɽȇʠŔȟɃ˖ǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔȥɽơɭnjơȍǫʂơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ Ä˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơƎʠƎŔȇʽơƎǫȍȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭǬȥƎŔɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ FɭǫʋɭȶɢȍŔȇǫ ɃȇŔɢȍŔȇǫˊơŹơȥ˖ơɭȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭƎơȇǫŹʠȍơ˖ˊȶȥ ˊʧ˖ơˊƎơȥȇŔŹŔɭǬȇ ȇǬɭȟǬ˖ǬȇɃʋʧɽǬȥǬɭȍǬȥȶȥȇơɭŔʋǫȥǫ˖ơƇȶȇȇŔʋȍǬơɢǫʋơȍǫȥǫȥɽǫʋʠȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟʠȥŔ ƎơȥǫɭࡲFȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍƎʧǐʧȍȶȇŔȍǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭŔǐǬ˖ ʋŔŹŔȥǬˊʠȟʠʂŔȇƎŔȟŔȇʽơƎǫȍǫȥʽơȥʋɭȶȍŔʋơɭŔȍ ɽǬȥǬɭǬȥƎŔ ǫ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲ qơɭɢơʋǫȇʧȍɽơɭȍơɭŔǐǬ˖ŹȶʂȍʠǐʠȥʠȥơȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥ ʽǫɭŔȍơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬƎǬɭࡲ ŔɭƎǫƎǫŔ˖ǫɽŔǐǬ˖ŹȶʂȍʠǐʠȥʠȥơȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥljʠȥnjŔȍ ơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲ ŔȊǨNJȢȊƟɻȜƟȲɧŔȢǩȊȾȄȲɝȊŔȄǨ˃ƟNJȾɧƟƅȲȄƌŔǝŔ LJŔˏȊŔȲȊʙɝ˃ŔȄȊŔɻǩȄटࠇࠂƂǨʶŔɧǩȢƌŔƌǩɧࡲ ɃȇȶɢȍŔȇǫ ɃȇȶɢȍŔȇǫŔȍʋʋŔˊŔʋŔȥŹơȍǫɭȍǫŹǫɭȥơƎơȥȶȍȟŔȇɽǬ˖Ǭȥ ơɢǫƎơɭȟǫɽʋơȇŔȍǬȥȍŔʂȟŔȶȍʠʂʋʠɭŔȥŹơˊŔ˖ ɢȍŔȇʽơ ˊŔȟŔȍŔɭȍŔȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơǫˊǫɽǬȥǬɭȍǬȍơ˖ˊȶȥƎʠɭࡲ áɭơȟŔȍǫnjȥȶȍŔȥŹʠȍơ˖ˊȶȥƎŔˊŔȇȍŔʂǬȇहࠄ– 10 ȇŔƎŔɭȟŔȍǫnjȥȍơʂȟơɢȶʋŔȥɽǫˊơȍǫȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲ qŔǫɭˊɃȇȶɢȍŔȇǫ FʋȇơȥǫEBV ȶȍŔȥŹʠȍơ˖ˊȶȥƎŔǠŔƇȶȇz7òࢫȍǫ ǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭʽơɢɭơȇŔȥɽơɭɃ˖ Ƀ˖ơȍȍǫȇ njɃɽʋơɭȟơ˖ࡲ 35 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ȟơȍȶŹȍŔɽʋȶȟ हࠇ߿ȟŔȥƎǫŹʠȍơɭŹɃȍnjơˊǫʋʠʋŔȥȶƎȶȥʋȶǿơȥǫȇ ơɢǫʋơȍˊʠȟȇŔˊȥŔȇȍǬˊŔʽŔʂŹʧˊʧˊơȥȇǫɽʋǫȇ ȍȶȇŔȍ ŔnjɭơɽǫljȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭȍǫࠂ– ࠃࡲ7ơȇŔƎǬȥŹơȥǫnjȥ ʋʧȟɃɭʧƎʧɭࡲ OèĪþFĪF7¥òFèFè ࡧòȇʠŔȟɃ˖ǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟ ŔǐǬ˖Źȶʂȍʠǐʠ ȇȶȥɽơɭȍơɭǫȥǫȥŹʧˊʧȇȇǬɽȟǬȥǬȶȍʠʂʋʠɭȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ¶ɭʋŔȍŔȟŔnjɃɭʧȍȟơˊŔʂǬࠃ߿ʽơʧɽʋʧƎʧɭࡲeơƇʋŔȥǬ ŔȍȟŔȍŔɭǬȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơȟȶɭʋŔȍǫʋơȍơɭǫȶȍƎʠȇƇŔ ˊʧȇɽơȇʋǫɭࡲ eȶɭȍǫȥòơȥƎɭȶȟʠࢎ¥ơʽȶǫƎŹŔɽŔȍǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟ ɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ¶ʋȶ˖ȶȟŔȍƎȶȟǫȥŔȥʋnjɃɭʧȍơȥŹʠɽơȥƎɭȶȟơɭȇơȥ ˊŔʂʋŔƇȶȇɽŔˊǬƎŔŹŔ˖ŔȍǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟ njơȍǫʂǫȟǫˊȍơŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơȇơȟǫȇɽǫȥǫɭnjɃ˖ʽơʧɭơȟơ ȶɭnjŔȥȍŔɭǬȥƎŔŔȥȶɭȟŔȍȍǫȇǫƇơɭơȥŹǫɭɽơȥƎɭȶȟƎʠɭࡲ áŔʋƃǠơƎࢎáþ-ŔƎȍǬʋʧȟɃɭɽʠɢɭơɽɽȶɭnjơȥƎơ ȟʠʋŔɽˊȶȥŹʠȍʠȥʠɭࡲ èǫɽȇljŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭǫ • TüʋʧȥȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬ ࡧʂǬɭǬŔȍȇȶȍȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬ • ɃȇȶɢȍŔȇǫ • qáĪʋǫɢࠀࠅࠀࠇ • ɭȶȥǫȇǫɭɭǫʋŔɽˊȶȥ • áȍʠȟȟơɭʽǫȥɽȶȥɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠ • ȇʋǫȥǫȇȇơɭŔʋȶ˖ • èŔƎˊŔɽˊȶȥ þĔèĔ%FŁqòþzèz ȥɽŔȥʽʧƃʠƎʠȥƎŔnjʧȥȍʧȇȶɭʋŔȍŔȟŔࠀ߿߿߿-ࠀࠄ߿߿ƃƃ ʋʧȇɭʧȇɽŔȍnjǬɽǬȶȍʠʂȟŔȇʋŔȶȍʠɢŹʧˊʧȇŹǫɭȇǬɽȟǬ ࢎहࠆ߿ɽʠŹȟŔȥƎǫŹʠȍŔɭŹơ˖ƎơȥɽŔȍnjǬȍŔȥȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲ áŔɭȶʋǫɽŹơ˖ǫȍơȥljȥȶƎʠɽǫɽʋơȟǫȥǫȥnjơȍǫʂǫȟǫȥƎơȥ ɽȶȥɭŔȶȍʠʂʋʠǐʠǫƇǫȥǫƇơɭǫɽǫȥƎơȍơȥljȶǫƎƎȶȇʠ ǫƇơɭƎǫǐǫʠȥʠʋʠȍȟŔȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ oÚġÚȲˏǨʄǨLJʄʠȜȾɧȊƟɧǨȢɝɧȲNJȢȲˏʙoÚġ¢ƟNJŔʄǨLJ ʄʠȜȾɧȊƟɧǨȢɝɧȲNJȢȲˏʙȢƌŔȢƌŔǝŔǨ˃ǨƌǨɧࡲ FȥƇȶȇŔȍʋƎʠƎŔǐǬȥȍŔʋơɭŔȍ ɽǬȥǬɭȍŔɭǬŔǐǬ˖ʋŔŹŔȥǬʽơ ǠŔɭȇơʋȍǫƎǫȍǫȥȍŔʋơɭŔȍ ɽǬȥǬɭȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȥnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ - eơȍǫʂǫȟȍơɭǫȥǫȥǫȍȇŔʂŔȟŔɽǬȥƎŔơȇ˖ȶljʋǫȇŹʧˊʧɭȍơɭ ʽơɢŔȍɢŔŹȍȥȶƎʧȍȍơɭȶȍʠʂʋʠɭʠɭȍŔɭࡲ - 7ŔǠŔƇȶȇȇơɭŔʋǫȥǫ˖ơǫˊǫƎǫljơɭŔȥɽǫˊơ ʋʧȟɃɭȍơɭƎǫɭࡲ qǬ˖ȍŔȍơȥljŔʋǫȇʋʠʋʠȍʠȟˊŔɢŔɭȍŔɭࡲơȥljȥȶƎʠ ȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ȍŔɭǬȥǬǫȍȇǿʠnjʠȍȶƎǫnjŔɽʋɭǫȇŹɃȍnjơɽǫȥƎơȇǫ ȍơȥljȥȶƎȍŔɭǬȥŔˊŔɢŔɭȍŔɭࡲơȥljȥȶƎʠȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ǬʋŔȥǬ ŔȥǬȥƎŔƎǫȍȇɃȇơȥȍǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟȍŔɭƎŔहࠄ߿ŔǐǬ˖ʋŔŹŔȥǬ ȇŔˊȥŔȇȍǬȍŔɭƎŔ हࠅ߿ࢫǬȥʧɽʋʧȥƎơƎǫɭࡲ Siyaladenitler • þʧȇɭʧȇŹơ˖ȍơɭǫȥǫȥǫȥljȍŔȟŔɽˊȶȥʠȥŔʽơɭǫȍơȥ ǫɽǫȟƎǫɭࡲþʧȇɭʧȇŹơ˖ȍơɭǫȥƎơǫȥljȍŔȟŔɽˊȶȥʽǫɭŔȍ ŹŔȇʋơɭǫˊŔȍʽơˊŔȶʋȶǫȟȟʠȥȥơƎơȥȍơɭȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơ njơȍǫʂơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧ%ȶʂŔȍʋǬȟƎʠȇʋʠɽȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȇǫȶŹɽʋɭʧȇɽǫˊȶȥ ɽǫˊŔȍŔƎơȥǫʋȶȍʠʂʠȟʠȥƎŔȇǫŔɽǬȍȟơȇŔȥǫ˖ȟŔƎǬɭࡲ þʧȇɭʧȇŹơ˖ǫȇŔȥŔȍȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȇǫʋŔʂȍŔɭȶŹɽʋɭʧȇɽǫˊȶȥʠȥ ŔɽǬȍɽơŹơŹǫɭࡲ þʧȇɭʧȇŹơ˖ǫʋŔʂȍŔɭǬࢎɽǫˊŔȍȶȍǫʋǫŔ˖ǫɽơȥɽǬȇʋŔʂ ɽʠŹȟŔƎǫŹʠȍơɭŹơ˖ƎơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ òʠŹȟŔȥƎǫŹʠȍơɭ Źơ˖ƎơɽǫˊŔȍȶȍǫʋǫˊŔ˖ǫɽǫȥƇȶȇnjɃɭʧȍȟơɽǫŹʠŹơ˖ ɽŔȍnjǬɽǬȥǬȥƎŔǠŔʽǫɽȇɃ˖ȟʠȇʠɽʋŔȥƎŔǠŔ˖ơȥnjǫȥʽơ ȇŔȥŔȍǬȥnjơȥǫʂȇǬɽȟơȥȇǬʽɭǬȟȍǬʽơŔʂŔǐǬƎŔȥ ˊʠȇŔɭǬˊŔŹǫɭɽơˊǫɭǫ˖ȍơȥȟơɽǫˊȍơŔƇǬȇȍŔȥŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲþŔʂ njơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơˁǠŔɭʋȶȥȇŔȥŔȍǬȥǬ ʋǬȇŔˊŔɭŔȇǫȥljȍŔȟŔɽˊȶȥ ȶȍʠʂʋʠɭʠɭࡲ ¶ƎȶȥʋȶȟŔ ¡ǫȥơƎơȥʋǫȥɽơȟơȥʋʽơŹŔǐƎȶȇʠɽʠˊŔɢǬȍŔɭǬ ǫƇơɭơȥƎȶȇʠƎơǐǫʂǫȟǫȥơʠǐɭŔȟǬʂȶƎȶȥʋȶǿơȥǫȇ ʋʧȟɃɭȶȍŔɭŔȇʋŔȥǬȟȍŔȥȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲòŔˊǬɽŔȍȶȍŔɭŔȇơȥɽǬȇ ǫ˖ȍơȥơȥȶƎȶȥʋȶǿơȥǫȇʋʧȟɃɭƎʧɭࡲeơɭƇơȇŹǫɭ ʋʧȟɃɭƎơȥƇȶȇǠŔȟŔɭʋȶȟȶȍŔɭŔȇȇŔŹʠȍơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ 36 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar òǫˊŔȍȶȍǫʋǫŔ˖ǫɽnjɃɭʧȍȟơɽǬȇȍǬǐǬ òǬȇȍǬȇȍŔࠂ߿– ࠄ߿ˊŔʂŔɭŔȍǬǐǬȥƎŔnjɃɭʧȍơȥŹʠʋʧȟɃɭʧȥ ƃơɭɭŔǠǫɽǫơɽȥŔɽǬȥƎŔljŔɽǫŔȍɽǫȥǫɭơ ƎǫȇȇŔʋ ơƎǫȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲहࠀ߿ȥʧȇɽơƎơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ • Submandibuler bez %83 ࡧáŔɭȶʋǫɽŹơ˖ǫहࠀ߿ ࡧòʠŹȍǫȥnjʠŔȍŹơ˖हࠆ þĔèĔŁ%FŁþĔ¡ÄèFè - 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þʧȟʋʧȇɭʧȇŹơ˖ȍơɭǫǫƇơɭǫɽǫȥƎơ ơȥɽǬȇ njɃɭʧȍơȥ ʋʧȟɃɭƎʧɭࡲ - ĵŔʂŔɽȟǬȥࠂࡲࠄࡲ7ơȇŔʋǬȥƎŔƎŔǠŔɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - %ơȥǫnjȥȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭƎơƎǫɭʽơŹʧˊʧȟơǠǬ˖ǬȶȍƎʠȇƇŔ ˊŔʽŔʂʋǬɭࡲ - qǫɽʋȶȍȶǿǫȇljŔɭȇȍǬȇȶȟɢȶȥơȥʋȍơɭǫǫƇơɭȟơɽǫ ȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơȟǫȇɽʋʋʧȟɃɭ ȶȍŔɭŔȇȇŔŹʠȍơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ qŔɽʋŔȍŔɭȇȍǫȥǫǐơnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơɢŔɭȶʋǫɽŹơ˖ǫȥơʠˊŔɭ ȍȶȇŔȍǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥƎŔ ŔǐɭǬɽǬ˖ʂǫʂȍǫȇȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơ ŹŔʂʽʠɭʠɭȍŔɭࡲ¡ǫȥɃɭʋʧȇʧɭʧȇŹơ˖ǫȇŔˊȥŔȇȍǬ ɢȍơȶȟȶɭljǫȇŔƎơȥȶȟȍŔɭǬȥơȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍƎʧǐʧˊơɭɽơɭʋ ʽơˊʠȟʠʂŔȇƎŔȟŔȇʋǬɭࡲ 37 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ƎơȥȶǫƎǫɽʋǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟࢎòǫȍǫȥƎǫɭȶȟŔ ࡧòʠŹȟŔȥƎǫŹʠȍŔɭʽơȟǫȥɃɭʋʧȇɭʧȇŹơ˖ȍơɭǫȥǫȥơȥɽǬȇ njɃɭʧȍơȥȟŔȍǫnjȥʋʧȟɃɭʧƎʧɭࡲ ࡧFȥŔˊǬɭǬƃǬɃ˖ơȍȍǫǐǫɢơɭǫȥɃɭŔȍǫȥʽŔ˖ˊȶȥ ȶȍʠʂʋʠɭȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲòǫȥǫɭˊȶȍʠˊȍŔǫ˖ȍơˊơȥŹʠʋʧȟɃɭƇȶȇ ŔǐɭǬȍǬȇǫʋȍơȍơɭˊŔɢŔɭࡲ 7ǫˊŔɢŔ˖ȶȥþơɽʋȍơɭǫ ĭơŹơɭþơɽʋǫ - qŔȥnjǫȇʠȍŔȇʋŔȥơʋǫɢŹǫɭǫʂǫʋȟơȇŔˊŹǬȶȍƎʠǐʠȥʠ ŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȇŔȟŔƃǬˊȍŔǠơɭǫȇǫȇʠȍŔǐǬȥȇơȟǫȇ ˊȶȍʠȥƎŔȥǫʂǫʋȟơɽǫȥǫȥȇŔɭʂǬȍŔʂʋǬɭǬȍƎǬǐǬŹǫɭʋơɽʋʋǫɭࡲ - 7ǫŔɢȶ˖ȶȥ ʋǫʋɭơʂʋǫɭǫȍƎǫȇʋơȥɽȶȥɭŔȇŔljŔʋŔɽǬ ʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơȶɭʋŔǠŔʋʋŔŹǫɭȥȶȇʋŔˊŔ ࢇŔȊǩȢŔŸʙɧʙȢ ɷǩɧʄǩȢŔȾȢƌǨɻȊƟɧǨȢȲɧʄŔɷǩȢŔʶɷࡲ࢈ ˊơɭȍơʂʋǫɭǫȍǫɭʽơ ǠŔɽʋŔˊŔɽơɽǫȥơɭơƎơȥƎʠˊƎʠǐʠɽȶɭʠȍʠɭࡲ áơɭǫȥɃɭŔȍǫȥʽŔ˖ˊȶȥˊŔɢŔȥʋʧȟɃɭȍơɭ ࡧƎơȥȶǫƎȇǫɽʋǫȇȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟ ࡧáŔȥȇɭơŔɽȇŔȥɽơɭǫ ࡧáɭȶɽʋŔʋȇŔȥɽơɭǫ čqòþzèz èǫȥȥơþơɽʋǫ 7ǫˊŔɢŔ˖ȶȥȇʠȍŔȇˊȶȍʠȥƎŔȥȟŔɽʋȶǫƎȇơȟǫȇʧ˖ơɭǫȥơ ȇȶȥʠȍŔɭŔȇǠŔɽʋŔȥǬȥɽơɽǫŔȍnjǬȍŔȟŔƎʠɭʠȟʠ ƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭǫȍǫɭࡲ¥ȶɭȟŔȍƎơǠŔʽŔǫȍơʋǫȟǫȇơȟǫȇʋơȥ ƎŔǠŔǠǬ˖ȍǬȶȍʠɭࡲFǐơɭȇơȟǫȇǫȍơʋǫȟǫƎŔǠŔʠ˖ʠȥ ʋơɽɢǫʋơƎǫȍǫɭɽơȶȇʠȍŔȇʋŔǫȍơʋǫȟʋǫɢǫȥƎơǫʂǫʋȟơ ȇŔˊŹǬȥǬȥȶȍƎʠǐʠȥʠnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭࡲ ʂǫʋȟơFˊȍơȟǫ 38 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar òơȥɽɃɭǫȥɃɭŔȍʂǫʋȟơŔˊǬɢȍŔɭǬòơŹơɢȍơɭǫ ʽơŔȥʋǫǠǫɽʋŔȟǫȥǫȇơʋȇǫȍơɭǫȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơŹʠǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥ ʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭȍŔɭࡲ - òȇȶɢȶȍŔȟǫȥ - %ơʋŔǠǫɽʋǫƎǫȥࢇoǨɷʄŔȜǨȢŔȢŔȊȲNJʙ࢈ - þʠ˖ɽʠ˖ʽơɢȶʋŔɽˊʠȟƎơɽʋơȇȍǫƎǫơʋɽơʋŔ˖ȶȍŔȟǫƎ ࡧqơɭơƎǫʋơɭ ࡧþɭŔʽȟŔ ࡧɭȶȥǫȇȶʋǫʋǫɽȟơƎǫŔ ࡧȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍŔȥȥơƎơɭʠŹơȍȍŔɽǫljǫȍǫ˖ʽǫɭŔȍ ơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭࢎþ¶è-q ࡧáɭơɽŹǫŔȇʧ˖ǫࡪ ĵŔʂŔŹŔǐȍǬŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍɽǫȟơʋɭǫȇ ɽơȥɽɃɭǫȥɃɭŔȍǫʂǫʋȟơȇŔˊŹǬࡲ ࡧȍŔƇȍŔɭࡪŔȟǫȥȶnjȍǫȇȶ˖ǫƎȍơɭljʠɭȶɽơȟǫƎȇǫȥǫȥ ȇȍȶɭȶȇǫȥɽǫɽɢȍŔʋǫȥƎǫʠɭơʋǫȇȍơɭࡲ ࡧč˖ʠȥɽʧɭơȍǫˊʧȇɽơȇnjʧɭʧȍʋʧࢎࠃ߿߿߿Ǡ˖ʧɽʋʧ ࡧ¡ơȥǫơɭơǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ -ơɭɭŔǠǫ 7ǫɭơȥƇȍǫȶȍnjʠȍŔɭƎŔơȥƎȶȍơȥljŔʋǫȇɽŔȇ ƎơȇŔȟɢȶɭơɽˊȶȥʠǫȥʋɭŔʋǫȟɢŔȥǫȇȇȶɭʋǫȇȶɽʋơɭǫȶǫƎ ơȥǿơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠʽơɽʋǫŹʠȍʠɭŔŹȍŔɽˊȶȥʽơɽʋǬŹʠȍơɭɽǫȥǫɭ ȇơɽǫɽǫȍŔŹǫɭơȥʋơȇʋȶȟǫࡲ Fþ¡þá÷þ¡Fĵzáèz ࡧ7ǬʂȇʠȍŔȇˊȶȍʠȥʠƎȶȍƎʠɭŔȥŹʠʂȶȥ ࡧ7ǬʂȇʠȍŔȇˊȶȍʠȥʠȥȇȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍʽơˊŔŔȇȇǫ˖Ŕʋɭơ˖ǫɽǫ ࡧ7ǬʂȇʠȍŔȇˊȶȍʠȥʠƎȶȍƎʠɭŔȥɢȶȍǫɢʽơʋʧȟɃɭȍơɭ ࡧFȇ˖ȶɽʋȶ˖ ࡧ%ʠȍȍȶ˖ȟǫɭǫȥǿǫʋ ࡧʠȍŔȇ˖ŔɭǬɢơɭljȶɭŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࡧɭȶȥǫȇŔȇʠʋɽʠɢȶɭŔʋǫljʽơɽơȇɭơʋʠŔɭȶʋǫʋǫɽȟơƎǫŔ ࡧơȟǫȇƇǫȇ˖ǫȥƃǫɭƎơljǫȇɽŔɽˊȶȥˊŔɢŔȥɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȍơɭ ࢎȶʋȶɽȇȍơɭȶ˖ʽơʋǫȟɢŔȥȶɽȇȍơɭȶ˖ ¡ơȥǫơɭơqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ › VFèþe¶ › Kčþ7¶eč¥č › ÷þ¡Fĵ%z › þ¥¥þčò ¶ʋȶɽȇȍơɭȶ˖ - òʋŔɢơɽʋŔŹŔȥǬȥǬȥ ljǫȇɽŔɽˊȶȥʠ ɽȶȥʠƃʠ ǫȍơʋǫȟʋǫɢǫǫʂǫʋȟơ ȇŔˊŹǬˊȍŔ ȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơȶʋǫȇ ȇŔɢɽʧȍʧȥɢɭǫȟơɭ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬƎǬɭʽơ ɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇ ɽɢȶȥnjǫɃ˖ȇơȟǫȇȶȍʠʂʠȟʠʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - ¶ʋȶɽȇȍơɭȶ˖ȍŔŹǫɭơȥʋȇŔɢɽʧȍʧȥɢɭǫȟơɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬƎǬɭࡲ - bȍȶɭơȇɽǫȇȍǫǐǫƇǫȥȇȶơȇɽǫȇȍǫǐǫʽơ ŔǫȍơʽǫnjơƇǫʂ ȶʋȶɽȇȍơɭȶ˖njơȍǫʂǫȟǫȥƎơɃȥơȟȍǫƎǫɭࡲ - áɭȶnjɭơɽǫljɽơˊǫɭnjɃɽʋơɭơȥǫȍơʋǫȟʋǫɢǫʽơˊŔȟǫȇɽʋ ʋǫɢʋơȇǫǫʂǫʋȟơȇŔˊŹǬǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥǬȥơȥɃȥơȟȍǫ ɽơȟɢʋȶȟʽơŹʠȍnjʠɽʠƎʠɭࡲ - þơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊŔȥʽơɭʋǫnjȶʽơˁǫȍȍǫɽɢŔɭŔȇʠ˖ǫɽǫ ࢎnjʧɭʧȍʋʧȍʧȶɭʋŔȟƎŔƎŔǠŔǫˊǫƎʠˊȟŔɽƃǠˁŔɭʋ˖ơ ŹơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫࢎȶʋȶɽȇȶɢȟʠŔˊơȥơɽǫȥƎơɢɭȶȟȶʋȶɭˊʠȟ ʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơǠǫɢơɭơȟǫnjɃɭʧȍȟơɽǫŔȇʋǫljǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ njɃɽʋơɭǫɭʋǫȥȥǫʋʠɽ - ¡ơȥǫơɭơǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥƎŔơȥƎȶȍơȥljɽŔȍǬȥǬȟljŔ˖ȍŔȍǬǐǬ ʽơơȥƎȶȍơȥljơȟǫȍǫȟŔ˖ȍǬǐǬʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - áɭȶnjɭơɽǫljɽơȥɽȶɭǫȥȶɭŔȍǫʂǫʋȟơ ȇŔˊŹǬˊŔɢŔȥŹʠ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơࢎहࠇ߿ʋơȇʋŔɭŔljȍǬƎǬɭࡲ - qŔɽɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔɽơɽǫȥʋȶȍơɭŔȥɽǬࢎɭơȇɭʠǫʋȟơȥʋʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - ĪơɭʋǫnjȶŔʋŔȇȍŔɭǬŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔǫʂǫʋȟơƎơɢɭȶŹȍơȟ ˊȶȇʋʠɭࡲ - ĪơɭʋǫnjȶŔʋŔȇȍŔɭǬࡷŔȥǫŹŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇȍǬƎǬɭʽơȇʠɽȟŔơʂȍǫȇ ơƎơɭࡲ - ʠȍŔȇʋŔƎȶȍnjʠȥȍʠȇʽơŹŔɽǬȥƇǠǫɽɽǫȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲ - ¡ơȥǫơɭơǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥƎŔȇʠȍŔȇʋŔŔǐɭǬȶȍȟŔ˖ࡲ þơƎŔʽǫ - 7ǫˊơʋʋơȇǫʋʠ˖Ŕ˖ŔȍʋǬȍǬɢɢȶʋŔɽˊʠȟƎŔ˖ơȥnjǫȥnjǬƎŔȍŔɭ ŔȍǬȥȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ - ¡ơƎǫȇŔȍࡷ7ǫȟơȥǠǫƎɭǫȥŔʋࡪòòòࢫˊơnjơƇơȥŹǫɭǫȥƃǫ ȇʠʂŔȇŔȥʋǫǠǫɽʋŔȟǫȥǫȇȶȍŔȥǫȍŔƇŔȥʋǫȇȶȍǫȥơɭǿǫȇ ơʋȇǫȍơɭǫȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơʽơɭʋǫnjȶʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭȍŔɭࡲ - bơȥȶʋǫŔ˖ǫȥnjɭʠŹʠŔȥʋǫɢɽǫȇȶʋǫȇȍơɭࡪȥʋǫȇȶȍǫȥơɭǿǫȇ - ¶ʋȶɽȇȍơɭȶ˖ƎŔȟơȥǫơɭơǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬnjǫŹǫȇʠȍŔȇȍŔŔǐɭǬ ȶȍȟŔ˖ࡲ þơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơɽʋŔɢơƎơȇʋȶȟǫ ˊŔɢǬȍŔɭŔȇǫȥȇʠɽʽơȶʽŔȍ ɢơȥƃơɭơŔɭŔɽǬȥŔʋơljȍȶȥɢǫɽʋȶȥȇȶȥʠȍʠɭࡲ 39 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ȇʠʋòʠɢʠɭŔʋǫlj¶ʋǫʋǫɽ¡ơƎǫŔ - FȥɽǬȇࠅ– ࠀࠁŔˊȍŔɭŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ¶ɭʋŔȇʠȍŔȇ ȟʠȇȶ˖ŔɽǬʽơȟŔɽʋȶǫƎǠʧƃɭơȍơɭǫȥơȥljơȇʋǫlj ǫȥljȍŔȟŔɽˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲ - FȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơࢎहࠈࠄȥŔɽȶljŔɭơȥȇɽʋơȥ ɃɽʋŔȇǫƇơʽɭơɽǫȥƎơȇǫȍơȥljŔʋǫȇȍơɭˊȶȍʠˊȍŔŔɽơƎŔȥ njơȍǫɭࡲ Fʋȇơȥȍơɭǫ ࡧFȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥòࡲáȥɃȟȶȇȶȇȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ7ǫǐơɭȍơɭǫqࡲȥljȍʠơȥ˖Ŕ¡ȶɭŔȇɽơȍȍŔȇŔʋŔɭŔȍǫɽʽơòࡲ áˊȶnjơȥơɽʋǫɭࡲ ࡧࠄˊŔʂŔȍʋǬƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔqࡲȥljȍʠơȥ˖ŔɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ 7z÷ čĵ¶čáþ¶¶Fè ࡧFȇɽʋơɭȥŔȍȶʋǫʋ ࡧ7ǬʂȇʠȍŔȇˊȶȍʠȥƎŔŔǐɭǬʽơȇŔʂǬȥʋǬʂǫȇŔˊơʋǫˊȍơ ŹŔʂʽʠɭʠɭȍŔɭࡲ ࡧ%ʠʂȶȥ ࡧʠȍŔȇˊȶȍʠȥƎŔȇŔȥŔȟŔ ࡧFɭȶ˖ˊȶȥ ࡧʠȍŔǐǬȥȥơȟȍǫȇŔȍȟŔɽǬơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȶȍʠʂȟŔɽǬȥŔ ȇȶȍŔˊȍŔʂʋǬɭǬƃǬljŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭƎơȥƎǫɭࡲ ÄɽʋŔȇǫʋʧɢʧƎǫɽljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥʠơȥɃȥơȟȍǫȥơƎơȥƎǫɭࡲ - ˖ȶȍơơȇɽʋơɭȥŔȍȶʋǫʋǫȥơȥɽǬȇɽơŹơŹǫòࡲʠɭơʠɽʋʠɭࡲ - 7ǬʂȇʠȍŔȇˊȶȍʠȥƎŔȇǫƎǫǐơɭơʋȇơȥȍơɭɽǬȇȍǬȇȍŔáࡲ ơɭʠnjǫȥȶɽŔáɭȶʋơʠɽʽʠȍnjŔɭǫɽʽơɽʋɭơɢʋȶȇȶȇȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - ȇʠʋƎɃȥơȟƎơȇʠȍŔȇʋŔȇǫɃƎơȟǫŔ˖ŔȍʋǬƃǬ ŔȍʧȟǫȥˊʠȟɽʠŹŔɽơʋŔʋहࠁ– ࠃʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ - ɽǫƎǫȇŔȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇȍǫƎŔȟȍŔɭࢎŔȟǫȥȶnjȍǫȇȶ˖ǫƎʽơ ȇǫȥȶȍȶȥʽơɭǫȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - 7ŔǠŔɽȶȥɭŔȇȶɭʋǫ˖ȶȥȍʠŔȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇȍǫƎŔȟȍŔȍŔɭ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ ¡ŔȍǫnjȥFȇɽʋơɭȥŔȍ¶ʋǫʋ èǫɽȇbŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭǫ ࡧFʋȇơȥǫȥơȥɽǬȇáࡲơɭʠnjǫȥȶɽŔȶȍƎʠǐʠȟŔȍǫnjȥ ơȇɽʋơɭȥŔȍȶʋǫʋǫȟȟʠȥɽʠɢɭơɽơǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ ࡧʠȍŔȇȇŔȥŔȍǬȥƎŔnjɭŔȥʠȍŔɽˊȶȥȇʠȍŔȇŔȇǬȥʋǬɽǬʽơ ƎơɭǫȥȇʠȍŔȇŔǐɭǬɽǬȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲ ࡧFɭȇơȇȶȍȟŔȇ ࡧ%ǫŹơɭȶȥȍŔŹơɽȍơȥȟơ ࡧȍȍơɭǿǫ ࡧFɭȇơȥ¶¡njơƇǫɭȟơ ࡧáŔɽǫljɽǫnjŔɭŔǫƇǫȟǫ ࡧòȶɽˊȶơȇȶȥȶȟǫȇƎʧ˖ơˊ ࡧǫȍơǠǫȇŔˊơɽǫ ࡧFʽƎơʽǫɭŔȍơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥnjơƇǫɭơȥȇǫʂǫʽŔɭȍǬǐǬ ࡧbŔɭǫȥnjȶɃ˖ơljŔǿǫŔȍɭơljȍʧ Fʽɭơȍơɭǫ qǫɢơɭơȟǫ ơʽɭơɽǫ ࡧ¡ǫȇɭȶȶɭnjŔȥǫ˖ȟŔȶɭʋŔȇʠȍŔǐŔʠȍŔʂǬȥƃŔ ȟʠȇȶɢơɭǫɽʋȶʠȟʠȥǫȍȇɭơŔȇɽǫˊȶȥʠǠǫɢơɭơȟǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧFȥɃȥơȟȍǫɽơȟɢʋȶȟȇʠȍŔȇŔǐɭǬɽǬƎǬɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫƎơzĪƃǫɢɭȶljȍȶȇɽŔɽǫȥȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ-ơɭɭŔǠǫ ƎơŹɭǫƎȟŔȥˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ 40 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar èơ˖ȶȍʠɽˊȶȥ - þơƎŔʽǫƎʧ˖njʧȥˊŔɢǬȍǬɭɽŔɽơȇơȍŹǬɭŔȇȟŔƎŔȥ ǫˊǫȍơʂǫɭࡲ FȇʠɽʠƎŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧǐɭǬŔɭʋŔɭŔʋơʂŹơȍǫɭnjǫȥȍơʂǫɭʽơʋŔŹȍȶˊŔǫʂǫʋȟơ Ŕ˖ȍǬǐǬŹơȇȍơȥǫɭࡲ ࡧ¡ʠȇȶɢơɭǫȶɽʋơʠȟƎŔȇǫnjơȥǫʂȍơȟǫʂƎŔȟŔɭȍŔɭƎŔȥ ơȇɽʠƎŔɽˊȶȥȶȍʠɭࡲ ࡧ¡ʠŔˊơȥơƎơȇʠȍŔȇ˖ŔɭǬŹȶȟŹơʽơǠǫɢơɭơȟǫȇʋǫɭࡲ ࡧ¡ǫɭǫȥnjȶʋȶȟǫơȇɽʠƎŔɽˊȶȥơʽɭơɽǫȥƎơˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ ȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥơʽɭơɽǫ - þʧȟ¶¡ȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬǫƇǫȥƎơơȥɽǬȇ ȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȟŔɽʋȶǫƎǫʋʋǫɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇǫȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥˊŔȍȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȟơȥơȥǿǫʋʋǫɭࡲ ʠȍŔȇ˖ŔɭǬɢȶɽʋơɭȶǫȥljơɭǫȶɭʠȥƎŔȥƎơȍǫȥǫɭࡲ ¶¡ȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࠀFȇɽʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫŔȍȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭ ȶŔȍơɽŔȥȟŔɽʋȶǫƎǫʋ - ¶¡ࢫȥǫȥơȥɽǬȇȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲ òʠŹɢơɭǫȶɽʋŔȍŔŹɽơࡪFȥɽǬȇɢȶɽʋơʠɭǫȇʧȍơɭŹɃȍnjơƎơ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ%ʠɭŔƎŔȥˊŔˊǬȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ òʋơɭȥȶƃȍơǫȶƎȶȟŔɽʋȶǫƎŔƎơȍơˊơˊŔˊǬȍǬɭɽŔ%ơ˖ȶȍƎ ŔŹɽơɽǫƎǫnjŔɽʋɭǫȇŔƎơȍơȥǫȥʽơȥʋơɭɢȶɽʋơɭǫȶȥʠȥŔ ˊŔǬȍǬɭɽŔ-ǫʋơȍȍǫŔŹɽơɽǫƎơȥǫɭࡲ bŔɽǫŔȍɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫ - ŔŹǫɭơȥʋǫʋࡪŔŹǫɭơȥʋljǫɽʋʧȍʧȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲFȥɽǬȇȍŔʋơɭŔȍ ɽơȟǫɽǫɭȇʧȍơɭȇŔȥŔȍƎŔȶȍʠɭࡲ òʠɢʠɭŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧʠȍŔȇ˖ŔɭǬɢơɭljȶɭơȶȍȟʠʂʋʠɭࡲ ࡧ¡ʠŔˊơȥơƎơƎǬʂȇʠȍŔȇˊȶȍʠȥƎŔɢʧɭʧȍŔȥȟŔʋơɭˊŔȍ ʽŔɭƎǬɭ˖ŔɭǠǫɢơɭơȟǫȇȟŔɽơɭơʽơɢơɭljȶɭơƎǫɭࡲ - áơʋɭȶ˖ǫʋࡪeɭŔƎơȥǫnjȶɽơȥƎɭȶȟȟʠȥŔˊȶȍŔƇŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - eɭŔƎơȥǫnjȶòơȥƎɭȶȟʠȇɭȶȥǫȇŔʋǫʋljŔɽǫŔȍɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫ ʽơɭʋǫnjȶʽơࠄࡲʽơࠅࡲòǫȥǫɭƎŔȍȍŔɭǬȥƎŔŔǐɭǬǫȍơ ȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơƎǫɭࡲʠȍŔȇʋŔŔȇǬȥʋǬƎǫɢȍȶɢǫʽơnjɃ˖ ŔɭȇŔɽǬȥƎŔŔǐɭǬǫȍơɽơˊɭơƎơɭȍơɭࡲ 2) ȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫŔȍȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭࡪ - FȇɽʋɭŔƎʠɭŔȍŔŹɽơࡪʠnjʠȍơɭʽơȥơŹŔɽǬȍƎǬǐǬȥƎŔ ȇʠȍŔȇŔȇǬȥʋǬɽǬȥǬȥŔɭʋȟŔɽǬʋǫɢǫȇŹʠȍnjʠɽʠƎʠɭࡲ - òʠŹƎʠɭŔȍŔŹɽơ - %ơˊǫȥŔŹɽơɽǫࡪFȥɽǬȇŹơˊǫȥŔŹɽơɽǫȥơƎơȥǫȶʋǫʋʋǫɭࡲ ¶ʋǫʋǫɽȟơƎǫŔƎŔȇǫơȥɽǬȇɃȍʧȟȥơƎơȥǫƎǫɭࡲ ŔʋơɭŔȍɽǫȥʧɽʋɭȶȟŹȶljȍơŹǫʋǫࡪFȥɽǬȇǠơȟŔȍǫʋǫȇ ɽʋɭơɢʋơȇȶȇȍŔɭȍŔȶȍʠɭࡲFȥȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫɽʋǫȇŹʠȍnjʠɽʠ ŹŔƃŔȇȍǬŔʋơʂʋǫɭࡲ ¡ơȥơȥǿǫʋࡪ¶¡ࢫȥǬȥơȥɽǬȇǫȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫŔȍ ȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲ ¶ʋǫʋǫȇǠǫƎɭŔɽơljŔȍǫࡪ¶¡ࢫƎŔȥŹǫɭȇŔƇǠŔljʋŔɽȶȥɭŔ ǫ%òŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬȥǬȥȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇȟŔɽǬǫȍơ ȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơƎǫɭࡲ ȶŔȍơɽŔȥòŔljǠŔ - Fȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠȥʠ˖ŔȟŔɽǬƎʠɭʠȟʠȥƎŔ ȟʠȇȶɢơɭǫȶɽʋơɭʠȟȇŔȍǬȥȍŔʂǬɭʽơɢʧɭʧȍŔȥȟŔʋơɭˊŔȍǫȥ ƎɭơȥŔǿǬơȥnjơȍȍơȥǫɭࡲ¡ŔɽʋȶǫƎǠʧƃɭơȍơɭƎơǫɽȇơȟǫʽơ ɽʋŔ˖ȍŔŔɽǫƎȶ˖ȶȍʠɭʽơȇŔȍɽǫˊʠȟƇɃ˖ʧȥʧɭࡲ¡ŔɽʋȶǫƎ ǠʧƃɭơȍơɭŹǫɭȍơʂơɭơȇʋơȇŹǫɭŹȶʂȍʠȇȶȍʠʂʋʠɭʠɭࡲ - %ʠɽŔljǠŔȥǬȥơȥɃȥơȟȍǫȥȶȇʋŔɽǬɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬȥ ʠ˖ŔȟȟŔɽǬʽơˊŔǠŔljǫljȍơȟǫʂȶȍŔȥɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬȥǫȇǫ ǠŔljʋŔǫƇǫȥƎơʋơȇɭŔɭȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ ¶ʋǫʋǫɽ¡ơƎǫŔƃǫȍȍơɭǫ ࡧ-ǫƎƎǫǐɭǬ ࡧbŔɽˊŔȍɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫ ࡧĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥʽơˊŔǫȟȟʠɽʠɢɭơɽơǠŔɽʋŔ ࡧȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫˊŔȍȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʂʧɢǠơɽǫ 41 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar þơƎŔʽǫ ࡧ÷ǫƎƎơʋȍǫŔǐɭǬȇȶȟɢǫȇŔɽˊȶȥࢎȟŔɽʋȶǫƎǫʋȟơȥơȥǿǫʋ ʽŔɭȍǬǐǬȥƎŔȟǫɭǫȥnjȶʋȶȟǫࢎɢȶɽʋơɭȶǫȥljơɭǫȶɭ ơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧȟȶȇɽǫɽǫȍǫȥऋȍŔʽʠȍŔȥǫȇ Ŕɽǫʋ ࡧòơljŔȇȍȶɭ ࡧFɭǫʋɭȶȟǫɽǫȥ ࡧèơȇʠɭɭơȥʋ¶¡ࢫƎơࠀ-ࠂŔˊþ¡áऋò¡ĴʽơˊŔ ŔȟȶȇɽǫɽǫȍǫȥɢɭȶljǫȍŔȇɽǫɽǫʽơɭǫȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ - ȶȍơɽʋơŔʋȶȟŔȇʠȍŔȇ˖ŔɭǬȥƎŔɢơɭljȶɭŔɽˊȶȥŔŹŔǐȍǬ ƎǬʂȇʠȍŔȇˊȶȍʠơɢǫʋơȍǫȶɭʋŔȇʠȍŔǐŔǫȍơɭȍơɭʽơ ȇȶȥɽŔȥʋɭǫȇʋŔŹŔȇŔȍŔɭŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔȇȶȍơɽʋơɭȶȍ ȇɭǫɽʋŔȍȍơɭǫȶȍʠʂȟŔɽǬˊȍŔȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơȍǫɭࡲ òơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭ ࡧȶˊʠŔ˖ȟǫȇʋŔɭƎŔɢǫɽȇȶȇʠȍʠȇʠȍŔȇŔȇǬȥʋǬɽǬ ࡧʠȍŔȇ˖ŔɭǬʽơȇơȟǫȇƇǫȇǠŔɽŔɭǬȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ࡧȶȍơɽʋơȶʋȶȟŔơȥǫˊǫ7ǫljljʠ˖ˊȶȥ¡èǫȍơʋơʂǠǫɽ ơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫ ࡧFȥljơȇʋơƎơŹɭǫɽȍơɭǫȥƇǬȇŔɭǬȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧ¶ɭŔȍɽǫɢɭȶljȍȶȇɽŔɽǫȥǫȍơȇʠȍŔȇŔȇǬȥʋǬɽǬɃȥȍơȥǫɭࡲ ࡧþǫȟɢŔȥ˖ŔɭƃơɭɭŔǠǫȶȍŔɭŔȇʋơȟɢȶɭŔȍȇŔɽ ljŔɽˊŔɽǬȥƎŔȥɭơȇȶȥɽʋɭʠȇʋơơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧ¡ŔɽʋȶǫƎǫɭɭơʽơɭɽǫŹȍȶȍŔɭŔȇȇɭȶȥǫȇơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥƎŔȥ ơʋȇǫȍơȥȟơȟǫʂɽơɭŔƎǫȇŔȍȟŔɽʋȶǫƎơȇʋȶȟǫˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ òơȇɭơʋʠŔɭ¶ʋǫʋǫɽ¡ơƎǫŔ - òơȇɭơʋʠŔɭࢎơljʧ˖ˊȶȥȍʠएɽơɭɃ˖ȶʋǫʋǫɽȟơƎǫŔȶɭʋŔ ȇʠȍŔȇʋŔơȥljơȇɽˊǫȶȥŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬȶȍȟŔȇɽǬ˖ǬȥɽǬʽǬ ʋȶɢȍŔȥȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇࠂ-ࠇˊŔʂʋŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - FɭǫʂȇǫȥǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔɽơɭɃ˖ȶʋǫʋǫɽȟơƎǫŔ njɃɭʧȍƎʧǐʧȥƎơȥŔ˖ȶljɭŔǫȥȇɽȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟʠȥƎŔȥ ʂʧɢǠơȍơȥǫȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ ¡ǫɭǫȥnjȶʋȶȟǫFȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࡧþơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊŔȥŔȇʠʋȶʋǫʋǫɽȟơƎǫŔࢎࠅŔˊƎŔࠂˊǬȍƎŔ ࠃࢫʋơȥljŔ˖ȍŔ ࡧFljʧ˖ˊȶȥȍʠȇɭȶȥǫȇȶʋǫʋǫɽȟơƎǫŔ ࡧÄɽʋŔȇǫʋʧŹʧƎǫɽljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥʠ ࡧ%ŔɭȶʋɭŔʽȟŔ ࡧbŔɽˊŔȍɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫ Fʋˊȶȍȶǿǫ ƇơɭǫɽǫȥƎơơȥɃȥơȟȍǫʽǫɭŔȍǫȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥƎʠɭࡲ ɭȶȥǫȇ¶ʋǫʋǫɽ¡ơƎǫŔ ࡧĵŔȥȍǬʂʽơˊơʋơɭɽǫ˖ŔȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫɽȶȥʠƃʠ ȶȍʠʂŔȥ¶¡ʋơȇɭŔɭǬʽơȇʠȍŔȇ˖ŔɭǬɢơɭljȶɭŔɽˊȶȥʠ ɽȶȥʠƃʠȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ࡧFȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥȍơɭǫࡪáࡲŔơɭʠnjǫȥȶɽŔáɭȶʋơʠɽɽɢơƃǫơɽ òʋŔɢǠˊȍȶƃȶƃƃʠɽŔʠɭơʠɽʽơȟǫȇɽʋŔȥŔơɭȶŹǫȇ ơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥ ¡ʠŔˊơȥơ%ʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬ ࡧF¶¡ࢫƎŔ˖ŔɭǬȥnjɃɭʧȥʧȟʧ ࡧ7ŔȟŔɭȍŔȥȟŔŔɭʋǬʂǬ ࡧ¡Ŕʋ˖Ŕɭ ࡧŁŔɭǬȥŔɭȇŔɽǬȥƎŔǠŔʽŔȇŔŹŔɭƃȍǬȇȍŔɭǬ 42 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar áŔʋȶnjơȥơ˖ ࡧɭɭǫʋŔɽˊȶȥŔŹŔǐȍǬȶɭʋŔȇʠȍŔȇȟʠȇȶ˖ŔɽǬ ȟơʋŔɢȍŔ˖ǫˊơʠǐɭŔˊŔɭŔȇnjȶŹȍơʋǠʧƃɭơɽŔˊǬʽơɽŔȍnjǬɽǬ ŔɭʋŔɭࡲ ࡧ¶ɭʋŔȇʠȍŔȇʋŔȟʠȇȶǫƎȟŔʋơɭˊŔȍŹǫɭǫȇǫɭࡲ ࡧǬʽŔȟǬƎơǐǫʂơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧ1ȶȇˊŔɢǬʂȇŔȥȶȍƎʠǐʠȥƎŔȥࢨnjȍʠơơŔɭࢩƎơȥǫɭࡲ qǫɢơɭŹŔɭǫȇȶȇɽǫǿơȥʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫȶȍŔȥǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔȶɭʋŔ ȇʠȍŔȇɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȍơɭǫȥǫȥɃȥȍơȥȟơɽǫࢎ÷ǫƎƎơʋȍǫŔǐɭǬ ǠơȟȶʋǫȟɢŔȥǫʠȟF¶¡ ¶èþčþĔ¡ÄèFè - FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥʋʧȟɃɭʧnjȍȶȟʠɽʋǫȟɢŔȥǫȇʠȟ - FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥȟŔȍǫnjȥʋʧȟɃɭʧɽɩʠŔȟȶ˖ ࢎơɢǫƎơɭȟȶǫƎǠʧƃɭơȍǫ-ŔࢫƎǬɭࡲ ȍǫȥǫȇ ࡧFɽŔɽɽơȟɢʋȶȟ ǫʂǫʋȟơŔ˖ȍǬǐǬƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ1ȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔǫʂǫʋȟơŔ˖ȍǬǐǬȥǬȥơȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥǫƎǫɭࡲ eȍȶȟʠɽǿʠnjʠȍŔɭơʋʧȟɃɭȍơɭǫࢎáŔɭŔnjŔȥnjȍǫȶȟȍŔɭ - ŔɭȶʋǫɽŹǫljʠɭȇŔɽˊȶȥʠȥƎŔȥȇɃȇơȥŔȍǬɭɽŔnjȍȶȟʠɽ ȇŔɭȶʋǫȇʠȟƎʠɭࡲŔɭŔʋǫɽŹǫljʠɭȇŔɽˊȶȥʠȥƎŔɽơɭʋŹǫɭ ȇǫʋȍơʽŔɭƎǬɭʽơŹȶˊʠȥƎŔɢʠȍɽŔʋǫȍʧljʧɭʧȟŔȍǬȥŔȥ ȇǫʋȍơʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - ʠnjʠȍơɭŹʠȍŹƎŔȥȇɃȇơȥŔȍǬɭɽŔnjȍȶȟʠɽǿʠnjʠȍŔɭơ ƎơȥǫɭʽơǿʠnjʠȍŔɭljȶɭŔȟơȥɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠࢎࠈࡲࠀ߿ࡲࠀࠀࡲɽǫȥǫɭ ɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫȍơɭǫǫȍơŹȶˊʠȥƎŔɢʠȍɽŔʋǫȍȇǫʋȍơʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫ ࡧࠁࠀnjʧȥȍʧȇŔȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫʽơƎơȇȶȥǿơɽʋŔȥ ʽơɭǫȍǫɭࡲ ĪơȥʋǫȍŔɽˊȶȥþʧɢʧFȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ èơȇʧɭɭơȥŔȇʠʋȶʋǫʋǫɽȟơƎǫŔ ɭȶȥǫȇFljljʧ˖ˊȶȥȍʠȶʋǫʋǫɽȟơƎǫŔˊŔơʂȍǫȇơƎơȥ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫˊơɭŔǐȟơȥơljljʧ˖ˊȶȥʠȥࠂŔˊƎŔȥljŔ˖ȍŔ ɽʧɭȟơɽǫ ࡧʂǫʋȟơȇŔˊŹǬȥǬȥljŔ˖ȍŔȍǬǐǬࢎऑࠃ߿Ǝ% ࡧ1ȶƃʠǐʠȥȇȶȥʠʂȟŔɽǬȥƎŔnjơƃǫȇȟơ ࡧFljljʧ˖ˊȶȥʠȥǫȇǫʋŔɭŔljȍǬȶȍŔɭŔȇƎơʽŔȟơʋȟơɽǫ ࡧǬʂŔnjǫɭȟơ þǫȟɢŔȥǫȇȟơȟŹɭŔȥƎŔɭơʋɭŔȇɽǫˊȶȥŔơʂȍǫȇơƎơȥ ࡧȥʽŔǿǫȥŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧ¡ŔȥǫŹɭǫʠȟȟŔȍȍơǫƎơƎǫȇȍơʂȟơ ࡧƎơ˖ǫʽȶʋǫʋ ¶ʋǫʋǫɽȟơƎǫŔˊŔʽơˊŔÄɽʋŔȇǫʋʧɢʧƎǫɽljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥʠȥŔ ơʂȍǫȇơƎơȥ ࡧɭŔȥǫȶljŔɽǫˊŔȍŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭࢎĵŔɭǬȇƎŔȟŔȇˊŔɭǬȇ ƎʠƎŔȇ ࡧ7ȶˁȥɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧȟȟȶʋǫȍɽǫȍǫˊŔɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠȟʠȇȶʽǫɽǫƎȶ˖ ࡧFȇɽơȥɽȶɭǫȥɃɭŔȍǫʂǫʋȟơȇŔˊŹǬ ࡧ¥Ŕ˖ŔȍʽơȥŔ˖ȶljŔɭǫȥnjơŔȍɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȍơɭ ࡧèŔƎˊȶʋơɭŔɢǫ FǐơɭࠈࡲɭŔȥǫŔȍɽǫȥǫɭʋǫȟɢŔȥǫȇƎŔȍȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȥȇɃȇơȥ ŔȍǬɭɽŔnjȍȶȟʠɽʋǫȟɢŔȥǫȇʠȟƎơȥǫɭʽơ ǫʂǫʋȟơȇŔˊŹǬ ɢʠȍɽŔʋǫȍʋǫȥȥǫʋʠɽʽơȶʋŔȍǿǫʋǫɢǫȇʋǫɭࡲ 43 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar - ŔʽơɭȥɃ˖ɽǫȥʧɽʋɭȶȟŹȶ˖ʠࡪơȟȶ˖ǫɽnjɃɭȟơȇŔˊŹǬ ʽơȶljʋŔȍȟȶɢȍơǿǫǫȍơɽơˊɭơƎơɭࡲ¡èࢫȍŔʋŔȥǬȇȶȥʠɭࡲzĪ ŔȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫǐơƃơʽŔɢʽơɭǫɭࡲ - ¶ɽʋơȶȟˊơȍǫʋࡪòǬȇȍǬȇȍŔljɭȶȥʋŔȍɽǫȥʧ˖ǫʋʋơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ þŔȥǬɽǬáŔɭŔȥŔ˖Ŕȍòǫȥʠɽ%þǫȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲ - ¶ʋȶɽȇȶɢǫȇŹŔȇǬƎŔȟŔʽǫȇǬɭȟǬ˖ǬɭơljȍơnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ - ĵŔȥȍǬʂŹǫˊȶɢɽǫŔȍǬȥǬɭɽŔȟŔɽǫljȇŔȥŔȟŔˊŔȥơƎơȥ ȶȍʠɭࡲ ò¥Ĕòqòþzèz òǫȥʧ˖ǫʋ %Ŕȇʋơɭǫˊơȍɽǫȥʧ˖ǫʋȍơɭࡪ - 1ȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔơȥɽǬȇơʋǠȟȶǫƎɽǫȥʧ˖ǫʋnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ - FɭǫʂȇǫȥȍơɭƎơơȥɽǬȇȟŔȇɽǫȍȍơɭɽǫȥʧ˖ǫʋnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - òǫȥʧ˖ǫʋơʋȇơȥȍơɭǫơȥɽǬȇòࡲáȥơʠȟȶȥǫŔqࡲ ȥljȍʠơȥ˖Ŕʽơ¡ࡲ-ŔʋŔɭɭǠŔȍǫɽʋǫɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫ ࠀࡲeɭʠɢȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇȍơɭ ࡧȟȶȇɽǫɽǫȍǫȥ ࡧþ¡áऋò¡Ĵ ࡧ7ȶȇɽǫɽǫȍǫȥ ࠁࡲeɭʠɢȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇȍơɭ ࡧȟȶȇɽǫɽǫȍǫȥऋȍŔʽʠȍŔȥǫȇŔɽǫʋ ࡧࠁࡲĪơࠂࡲʠʂŔȇɽơljŔȍȶɽɢȶɭǫȥ ࡧǫȥȶȍȶȥ ࡧþơȍǫʋɭȶȟǫɽǫȥ zȥʽŔ˖ǫljbʠȥnjŔȍòǫȥʠ˖ǫʋ ŁơȟǫȥqŔ˖ǬɭȍŔˊŔȥbŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭ ࡧ¥Ŕ˖ŔȍŔȍơɭǿǫ ࡧòơɢʋʠȟƎơʽǫŔɽˊȶȥʠ ࡧòǫȍǫơɭljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ ࡧƎơȥȶǫƎǠǫɢơɭʋɭȶljǫɽǫ ࡧþȶȥɽǫȍǠǫɢơɭʋɭȶljǫɽǫ - 7ŔǠŔƇȶȇǫȟȟʠȥˊơʋȟơ˖ƎǫŔŹơʋǫȇʠ˖ʠȥƎɃȥơȟȍǫ ȇȶɭʋǫȇȶɽʋơɭȶǫƎʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫŔȍŔȥȍŔɭʽơɽȶȥƎɃȥơȟ ŹɃŹɭơȇˊơʋȟơ˖ȍǫǐǫȶȍŔȥȇǫʂǫȍơɭƎơnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ - FʋȇơȥǫɭǫȥȶɽơɭơŹɭŔȍȟʠȇȶɭȟǫȇȶ˖ࢎȟʠƃȶɭŔŹɽǫƎǫŔ ɭǠǫ˖ȶɢʠɽ - bŔˊŔȍŔǐɭǬƎŔǠŔŹơȍǫɭnjǫȥȶȍȟŔȇʧ˖ơɭơȇȍŔɽǫȇ ɭǫȥȶɽǫȥʠ˖ǫʋɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ - ¥Ŕ˖ŔȍŔȇǬȥʋǬnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơʋơȟǫ˖Ǝǫɭࡲ - ¡ʠŔˊơȥơƎơȶɭʋŔˊŔȟơʋʠɽʋŔɽǫˊŔǠɭơȥȇȍǫȥơȇɭȶʋǫȇ ƎȶȇʠȍŔȇɢŔʋȶnjȥȶȟȶȥǫȇʋǫɭࡲ - %ǫˊȶɢɽǫƎơɽơɢʋŔɽǬ˖njơȥǫʂŔƇǬȍǬǠǫljȍơɭnjɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - -þ¡è - þơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơȟljȶʋơɭǫɽǫȥ%ǫȥljʠ˖ˊȶȥʠ ʽŔɭǫȇȶȥŔ˖ȶȍʽơŔɽɢȶljʠȥnjǫȥʽơɭǫȍǫɭࡲ òǫȥʧ˖ǫʋȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ áơɭǫȶɭŹǫʋŔȍɽơȍʧȍǫʋࡪ FȥɽǬȇȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥƎʠɭࡲ FʋǠȟȶǫƎɽǫȥʧɽơŹŔǐȍǬȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ - òʠŹƎʠɭŔȍǫȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫŔȍŔŹɽơࡪ%ŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬŔʋơʂʽơ ȍơʋŔɭǿǫǫȍơɽơˊɭơƎơɭࡲ - %ơˊǫȥŔŹɽơɽǫ - ¡ơȥơȥǿǫʋ 44 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar FɢǫɽʋŔȇɽǫɽ ࡧ¥Ŕ˖ŔȍʋɭŔʽȟŔ ࡧèǫȥǫʋ ࡧ¥Ŕ˖Ŕȍȟʠȇȶ˖ŔȥǬȥȇʠɭʠȟŔɽǬ ࡧqǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥ ࡧʋơɭȶɽȇȍơɭȶ˖ ࡧ¶ɽȍơɭ-ĭơŹơɭ-èơȥƎʠ ࡧȍȇȶȍʽơȇȶȇŔǫȥȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬ - þŔȥǬɽǬȇȍǫȥǫȇʽơȍŔʋơɭŔȍȥŔ˖ȶljŔɭơȥȇɽnjɭŔljǫɽǫˊȍơ ȇȶȥʠɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫɽǫƃơɭɭŔǠǫƎǫɭࡲ ʠʽơȥǫȍ¥Ŕ˖ȶljŔɭǫȥnjơŔȍȥnjǫȶljǫŹɭȶȟ ࡧqơȟơȥǠơȟơȥƎŔǫȟơnjơȥƇơɭȇơȇʋơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ࡧòljơȥȶǫƎʽơơʋǠȟȶǫƎȇơȟǫȇɢơɭǫȶɽʋʠȥƎŔȥȇɃȇơȥ ŔȍǬɭࡲ ࡧȍȇȶȍŔɭŔȇŹʠɭʠȥȇŔȥŔȟŔɽǬʽơʋǬȇŔȥǬȇȍǬǐǬǫȍơ ȇơȥƎǫȥǫŹơȍȍǫơƎơɭࡲ ࡧŔȥƎŔȟŔɭǬǫƇơɭƎǫǐǫȥƎơȥȇŔȥŔȟŔˊŔơǐǫȍǫȟȍǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧƎȶȍơɽȶȥƎɃȥơȟƎơɽɢȶȥʋŔȥɭơnjɭơɽơȶȍȟŔɽǬ ʋǫɢǫȇʋǫɭࡲ ࡧ%ǫˊȶɢɽǫˊŔɢǬȍȟŔ˖ࡲ ࡧþŔȥǬɽǬȟʠŔˊơȥơɢŔɽʋơɭǫȶɭɭǫȥȶɽȇȶɢǫ-þʽơ ȥnjǫȶnjɭŔljǫǫȍơʋơʂǠǫɽơnjǫƎǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧèơ˖ơȇʋơơƎǫȍơȟơˊơȥʽŔȇŔȍŔɭƎŔɭŔƎˊȶʋơɭŔɢǫ - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơȇŔȥŔȟŔȇơȥƎǫȍǫǐǫȥƎơȥƎʠɭʠɭࡲ - ȶȥʋɭȶȍơƎǫȍơȟơˊơȥȇŔȥŔȟŔȍŔɭƎŔȟŔȇɽǫȍơɭʽơˊŔ ljŔɽǫŔȍŔɭʋơɭơȥƎŔʽŔɽȇʠȍơɭȟơŹȶȍǫ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥ ¥Ŕ˖ȶljŔɭǫȥnjơŔȍŔȥɽơɭȍơɭ ࡧF%ĪǫȍơȇơɽǫȥǫȍǫʂȇǫɽǫʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧFȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥʋǫɢǫʠȥƎǫljơɭŔȥɽǫˊơȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟƎʠɭࡲ ࡧFȥɽǬȇŹʠȍnjʠɽʠŔǐɭǬɽǬ˖ŹȶˊʠȥȇǫʋȍơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧFɢǫɽʋŔȇɽǫɽʋǬȇŔȥǬȇȍǬȇʋǫȥȥǫʋʠɽࠂ-4-ࠄ-ࠅࡲɭŔȥǫŔȍ ɽǫȥǫɭǠŔɽŔɭȍŔɭǬnjɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ ࡧ%ŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫþ-èþࢫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧþࢫƎơơȥɽǬȇȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔȥŔǿŔȥƃǫɽɢȍŔʋǫȥƎǫɭࡲ ¥Ł¶bèF¥òqòþzhz ¥Ŕ˖ȶljŔɭơȥȇɽȇǫʋȍơɭǫ ࡧƎơȥȶǫƎǠǫɢơɭʋɭȶljǫ ࡧ¥Ŕ˖ȶljŔɭơȥȇɽʋơȇǫŔƎơȥȶǫƎƎȶȇʠȥʠȥŹʧˊʧȟơɽǫ ƇȶƃʠȇʋŔȥŔ˖ŔȍȶŹɽʋɭʧȇɽǫˊȶȥˊŔɢŔɭࡲ ࡧǐ˖ǬŔƇǬȇʠˊʠɭʽơǠȶɭȍŔɭࡲ ࡧþʠŹŔʋǬȇŔȥǬȇȍǬǐǬȥŔŹŔǐȍǬȶȍŔɭŔȇɽǬȇȶʋǫʋǫɽȟơƎǫŔʽơ ɽǫȥʧ˖ǫʋnjǫŹǫơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭnjơƇǫɭǫȍǫɭࡲ ࠀơɭŔʋǫȥǫ˖ơɽȇʠŔȟɃ˖ǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟ ࠁ¥ȶȥȇơɭŔʋǫȥǫ˖ơɽȇʠŔȟɃ˖ȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟ ࠂȥƎǫljơɭŔȥɽǫˊơȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟ þ¶¥òqòþzèz áơɭǫʋȶȥɽǫȍȍơɭŔŹɽơ ࡧFɭǫʂȇǫȥȍơɭƎơƎŔǠŔɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍȟơȇȍơŹǫȍɭǫȇʋơŔȇʠʋ ʋŔȥɽǫȍǫʋǫȥŹǫɭȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲ ࡧǐ˖ǬȥǬŔƇŔȟŔ˖ƎǫȍǫȥǫƇǬȇŔɭŔȟŔ˖ȇȶȥʠʂȟŔ ˖ȶɭȍʠǐʠʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧþɭǫɽȟʠɽʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧʠȍŔǐŔˊŔȥɽǬˊŔȥŔǐɭǬʽơƎǫɽljŔǿǫnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ 45 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar èơȍŔʋǫljFȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭ - þơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊŔȥɢơɭǫʋȶȥɽǫȍȍơɭŔŹɽơ - þơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊŔȥɽʋɭơɢʋȶȇȶȇʋȶȥɽǫȍǫ - ɭȶȥǫȇʋȶȥɽǫȍȍǫʋ - ǫʂʽơȶȇʠȍƎŔȥȇŔˊǬɢȍŔɭ KANLANMA - FȥɽǬȇȇŔȥŔȟŔɽơŹơŹǫǫȥʋơɭȥŔȍȟŔȇɽǫȍơɭǫȥƎŔȍǬ ȶȍŔȥƎơɽơȥƎŔȥɢŔȍŔʋǫȥŔɭʋơɭƎǫɭࡲ - áŔȍŔʋǫȥʋȶȥɽǫȍȍơɭljŔɽˊŔȍŔɭʋơɭǫȥƎŔȍǬȶȍŔȥʋȶȥɽǫȍȍơɭ ŔɭʋơɭʽơŔɽơȥƎŔȥɢŔȍŔʋǫȥŔɭʋơɭȍǫȥnjʠŔȍŔɭʋơɭǫȥ ƎȶɭɽŔȍȍǫȥnjʠŔȍƎŔȍǬƎơɽơȥƎŔȥɢŔȍŔʋǫȥŔɭʋơɭȟŔǿɃɭ ɢŔȍŔʋǫȥŔɭʋơɭʽơŔɽơȥƎŔȥljŔɭơȥnjơŔȍŔɭʋơɭǫȍơ ȇŔȥȍŔȥǬɭࡲ èơʋɭȶljɭŔǫȥnjơŔȍŔŹɽơ ࡧʧƇʧȇƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔʽơǫȥljŔȥʋȍŔɭƎŔnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ ࡧǐ˖ǬŔƇǬȇʋǬɭʽơʋɭǫɽȟʠɽˊȶȇʋʠɭࡲ ࡧʋơʂȍơŹơɭŔŹơɭŹȶǐŔ˖ŔǐɭǬɽǬʽơŹȶˊʠȥƎŔ ǠŔɽɽŔɽǫˊơʋʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧĵʠʋȇʠȥȟŔȥǬȥŹȶ˖ʠȇȶȍȟŔɽǬȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơƎǫɽljŔǿǫȶȍʠɭ ʽơʋʧȇɭʧǐʧȥʧˊʠʋŔȟŔ˖ʽơŔǐǬ˖ȇơȥŔɭȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȥŔʋŔɭࡲ ȶȥʋɭơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭ ࡧŔȥŔȟŔƎǫŔʋơ˖ǫ ࡧĵŔɭǬȇƎŔȟŔȇ ࡧáȶȍǫȶơɢǫƎơȟǫȍơɭǫ ࡧȇʠʋơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥ -qŔɽʋŔȥǬȥŹŔʂǬơȇɽʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥƎŔȶȍʠɢŹǫɭʋŔɭŔljŔˊŔʋǬȇ ˊŔʋŔɭࡲ - òʋơɭȥȶȇȍơǫƎȶȟŔɽʋȶǫƎȇŔɽǬȥǬȥɃȥʧȥƎơ ljȍʠȇʋʠŔɽˊȶȥʽơɭơȥŔǐɭǬȍǬȇǫʋȍơʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - eơȥơȍŔȥơɽʋơ˖ǫŔȍʋǬȥƎŔʽơŹŔʂʋɭŔȥƎơȍơȥŹʠɭnj ɢȶ˖ǫɽˊȶȥʠȥŔnjơʋǫɭǫȍơɭơȇŔŹɽơ ƎɭơȥŔǿǬˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ è¥òqòþzèz ȇʠʋŔɭǫȥɽqŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬ Fɢǫnjȍȶʋʋǫʋ ࡧqࡲǫȥljȍʠơȥ˖ŔơʋȇơȥƎǫɭࡲ ࡧ1ȶȇŔȥǫŹŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇȍǬȶȍʠp ƃǫƎƎǫɃƎơȟƎơȍŔɭǫȥnjơŔȍ ɢŔɽŔǿǬȇŔɢŔʋǬɭࡲ ࡧĵʧȇɽơȇŔʋơʂʽơŹơȍǫɭnjǫȥƎǫɽɢȥơɽʋɭǫƎȶɭʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ1ȶƃʠȇɃȥơơǐǫȍǫɭɢȶ˖ǫɽˊȶȥƎŔƎǬɭࡲèŔǠŔʋȥơljơɽ ŔȍŔŹǫȍȟơȇǫƇǫȥʋɭǫɢȶƎɢȶ˖ǫɽˊȶȥʠȥƎŔƎʠɭʠɭࡲ þȶȥɽǫȍȍơȇʋȶȟǫFȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ - FȥʋǫɢǫȇơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠɽȍơơɢŔɢȥơʽơˊŔȇȶɭ ɢʠȍȟȶȥŔȍơˊơˊȶȍŔƇŔȥǠŔʽŔˊȶȍʠ ȶŹɽʋɭʧȇɽǫˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲ 46 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Ĵ-èŔˊࢫƎơȍŔɭơȥȇɽࢨǫɢࢩʂơȇȍǫȥǫŔȍȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲࢎȇŔȍơȟ Źʠȍnjʠɽʠ þơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơȥơŹʠȍǫ˖ơơɢǫȥơljɭǫȥz¡ƎơȇɽŔȟơʋŔ˖ȶȥ ǫȥǠŔȍơŹʠƎơɽȶȥǫƎ ȇʠʋȍŔɭơȥǿǫʋ ࡧFʋȇơȥʽǫɭŔȍƎǫɭࡲ ࡧáŔɭŔȇɽǫɽȟŔȍȇʠɭʠɃȇɽʧɭʧȇȇɭǫ˖ȍơɭǫƎǫɽɢȥơŔʋơʂ ɽơɽȇǬɽǬȇȍǬǐǬʽơȇŔŹŔɽơɽȍơŔǐȍŔȟŔʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ¥òz7ʽơɭǫȍǫɭࡲ Ŕɭơȥȇɽǫȥ%ơȥǫnjȥ ơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࡧeơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơŹơȥǫnjȥȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭǬȥǫȍȇŹʠȍnjʠɽʠ ƎǫɽljȶȥǫࢫƎǫɭࡲ - ĪȶȇŔȍȇȶɭƎɢȶȍǫɢʽơȥȶƎʧȍȍơɭơȥɽǬȇࡲ - ĪȶȇŔȍȇȶɭƎɢȶȍǫɢȍơɭǫƃơɭɭŔǠǫȥǫȥơȥƎǫȇơȶȍƎʠǐʠࡲ - èơǫȥȇơɃƎơȟǫɽǫnjŔɭŔǫƇơȥȇŔƎǬȥࡲ - ĪȶȇŔȍɢɭȶɽơɽnjɭŔȥʠȍȶȟȍŔɭǬȟŔȍǫnjȥǫʋơˊȍơơȥƇȶȇ ȇŔɭǬʂŔȥࡲ ࡧ7ǫɽljŔǿǫȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơʋʧȇɭʧǐʧȥʧˊʠʋŔȟŔ˖ʽơʋʧȇɭʧȇ ŔǐǬ˖ȇơȥŔɭǬȥƎŔȥŔȇŔɭࡲ ࡧþŔȥǬɽǬˉ-ɭŔˊʽơơɭǫʂȇǫȥȍơɭƎơǫȥƎǫɭơȇʋȍŔɭǫȥnjȶɽȇȶɢ ǫȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫɽǫǠŔʽŔˊȶȍʠȥʠȥŔƇǬȇʋʠʋʠȍȟŔɽǬʽơzĪ ɽơljʠɭȶȇɽǫȟʽơˊŔƎơȇɽŔȟơʋŔ˖ȶȥʽơɭǫȍȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ ɭʠɢࢎȍŔɭǫȥnjȶʋɭŔȇơȶŹɭȶȥʂǫʋ ࡧFʋȇơȥɢŔɭŔǫȥljȍʠơȥ˖Ŕʋǫɢࠂࢫʋʧɭࡲ ࡧeơƃơȍơɭǫǠŔʽȍŔɭʋŔɭ˖ƎŔɃȇɽʧɭʧȇʂǫȇŔˊơʋǫȶȍȟŔȇȍŔ ŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơŔʋơʂơɢǫnjȍȶʋʋǫʋȇŔƎŔɭˊʧȇɽơȇƎơǐǫȍƎǫɭࡲ • 1-ࠁnjʧȥǫƇǫȥƎơŹŔʂȍŔɭʽơȍŔɭǫȥnjơŔȍɃƎơȟơơȇ ȶȍŔɭŔȇȇȶˊʠɽơȇɭơɽˊȶȥʋɭŔȇơŔʽơȇʧƇʧȇǠŔʽŔ ˊȶȍȍŔɭǬȥƎŔʋǬȇŔȥȟŔˊŔɢŔɭࡲ ࡧ1ȶƃʠȇˊŔʋŔɭɢȶ˖ǫɽˊȶȥƎŔȶȍʠɢƎǫɽɢȥơɽǫ ŹơȍǫɭnjǫȥƎǫɭࡲ - ŔɭơȥȇɽǫȥŹơȥǫnjȥȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭǬnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơ ʋơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊŔȥʽȶȇŔȍȇȶɭƎʋɭŔʽȟŔȍŔɭǬɽȶȥʠƃʠȶɭʋŔˊŔ ƇǬȇŔɭࡲ 47 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ĪȶȇŔȍȶɭƎ¥ȶƎʧȍȍơɭǫ ŔɭǫȥnjơŔȍǫɽʋȍơɭ - òơɽǫȥǫɢɭȶljơɽˊȶȥơȍȶȍŔɭŔȇȇʠȍȍŔȥŔȥȍŔɭƎŔʽơ ƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔɽǬȇnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ - ĪȶȇŔȍȇȶɭƎȍŔɭƎŔŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍŹơˊŔ˖ɭơȥȇȍǫȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭ ȶȍŔɭŔȇnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍȍơȇơȥƎǫȥǫŹơȍȍǫơƎơɭࡲ - ȶɭƎʽȶȇŔȍȍơɭǫȥơȥɽǬȇࠀࡸࠂɃȥȇǬɽȟǬȥƎŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ȥʋɭŔȇȶɭƎŔȍȶȍŔȥȍŔɭnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơʽȶȇŔȍȇȶɭƎȍŔɭǬȥࠀࡸࠂ ȶɭʋŔȇǬɽȟǬȥŔˊơɭȍơʂǫɭࡲ7ǫɽljŔǿǫʽơŹȶǐŔ˖ƎŔʋŔȇǬȍȟŔ ǠǫɽɽǫnjɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ òȶɭʠ 1) ÄȇɽʧɭʧȇȍơǠŔɭơȇơʋơƎơȥȇǫʋȍơʽŔȍɽŔȍʽŔƎŔ ŹơȍǫɭnjǫȥȍơʂơȥȶȍʠʂʠȟŔʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫȍơɭƎơȥ ǠŔȥnjǫɽǫƎǫɭࡳ þɭȶǫƎŔȍǫɽʋ %Ŕɭǫȥnjȶɽơ -%ɭŔȥȇǫŔȍǫɽʋ 7èơʋɭȶljŔɭǫȥnjơŔȍŔŹɽơ FáơɭǫʋȶȥɽǫȍȍơɭŔŹɽơ - þơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơȇȶȥʠʂȟŔʋơɭŔɢǫɽǫ ȟǫȇɭȶȍŔɭơȥnjȶɽȇȶɢǫʽơƃơɭɭŔǠǫơȇɽǫ˖ˊȶȥʠˊnjʠȍŔȥǬɭࡲ ĪȶȇŔȍȶɭƎáȶȍǫɢȍơɭǫ - òǫnjŔɭŔʽơɽơɽǫȥȇɃʋʧȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬˊȍŔǫȍnjǫȍǫƎǫɭࡲ - eơȥơȍǫȇȍơʠȥǫȍȶȇʠȍơɭɢơƎǫȥȇʠȍȍʠȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭȶȍʠɢ ơɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơƎŔǠŔɽǬȇnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơȟǫȇɭȶȍŔɭơȥnjȶɽȇȶɢǫʽơơȇɽǫ˖ˊȶȥ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ ࡧbŔɭơˊơȥǫǐǫnjǫŹǫȇȶɭƎʋŔþ%-ǠŔʋǬɭȍŔȥȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ࡧbŔɭơˊơȥǫǐǫnjǫŹǫȇʠȍŔȇ˖ŔɭǬࡪþ%ࡧþɭŔȇơȶʋȶȟǫࠁ-ࠂʋɭŔȇơŔȍǠŔȍȇŔȍŔɭƎŔȥˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ - ŔɭǫȥnjơŔȍ ȇǫɽʋȍơɭȟʠȇʠɽɭơʋŔȥɽǫȶȥȇǫɽʋȍơɭǫˊŔƎŔ ơɢǫƎơɭȟȶǫƎȇǫɽʋȍơɭȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫƎơơȇɽǫ˖ˊȶȥˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ èơǫȥȇơÄƎơȟǫ - ĪȶȇŔȍȇȶɭƎȍŔɭƎŔˊŔˊnjǬȥŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍɢȶȍǫɢȶǫƎ ȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭʂơȇȍǫȥƎơȶȍʠʂʠɢʂǫʂȟơɽɃ˖ȇȶȥʠɽʠƎʠɭࡲ - òǫnjŔɭŔǫƇǫȟǫʽơˊȶǐʠȥɽơɽȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬˊȍŔǫȍǫʂȇǫȍǫ ȇɭȶȥǫȇǫɭɭǫʋŔɽˊȶȥŔŹŔǐȍǬȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ áŔɢǫȍȍȶȟȍŔɭ - òơȍǫȟȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭƎǬɭʽơɭơȇʠɭɭơȥɽȍơɭǫɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇʽȶȇŔȍȇȶɭƎȍŔɭǬȥࠀࡸࠂŔɭȇŔȇǬɽǬȟȍŔɭǬȥƎŔ njɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇqáĪࠅʽơࠀࠀʋǫɢȍơɭǫnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ĪȶȇŔȍáɭȶƇơɽeɭŔȥʧȍȶȟȍŔɭǬ eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơơȥʋʧŹŔɽˊȶȥʋɭŔʽȟŔɃˊȇʧɽʧȶȍʠɢ ơɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơʽơɭơljȍʧɽʧȶȍŔȥȍŔɭƎŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ èF¥ò¡e¥FŁĵ¶¥èz - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơࠅࡲĪơࠆࡲ7ơȇŔʋʋŔȇǫơɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇɽȇʠŔȟɃ˖ǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟnjɃɭʧȍʧɭʽơ ɽǫnjŔɭŔŔȍȇȶȍʋʧȇơʋǫȟǫˊȍơˊŔȇǬȥƎŔȥǫȍǫʂȇǫȍǫƎǫɭࡲ - ŔɭơȥȇɽɽŔɭȇȶȟʠȥŔƎǫɭnjɃɭʧȍȟơȇȍơŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơơȥ 48 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar - ĪơɭʋǫnjȶɽʧɭơȇȍǫƎǫɭʽơǠŔɽʋŔnjʧȥȍʧȇǫʂȍơɭǫȥǫ ˊŔɢȟŔˊŔƎơʽŔȟơƎơɭࡲ - Nylan-%ŔɭŔȥˊȟŔȥơʽɭŔɽǬȥƎŔȍŔʋơȥɽȶȍȟŔƎŔȥ ȥǫɽʋŔnjȟʠɽǫ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲ - ¡ŔȥơʽɭŔʋơȇɭŔɭǬȥƎŔȥǫɽʋŔnjȟʠɽŔ˖ŔȍȟŔ˖ࡲ ɽǬȇljȶɭȟʠȇȶȥƎɭȶɽŔɭȇȶȟƎʠɭࡲFȥɽǬȇȇɭǫȇȶǫƎ ȇǬȇǬɭƎŔȇʋŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ èǫɽȇbŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭǫ ࡧòǫnjŔɭŔʽơŔȍȇȶȍ ࡧqáĪʋǫɢࠀࠅʽɽࠀࠇ ࡧeŔɽʋɭȶɃ˖ơljŔǿǫŔȍɭơljȍʧ ࡧ¡Ŕȍȥʠʋɭǫɽˊȶȥ ࡧèŔƎˊŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧþȶȇɽǫȇȟŔƎƎơȍơɭ %ࡲáFèbFèĪFèþe¶ࢎĪơɽʋǫŹʠȍơɭɽǫɽʋơȟǫƇȇʠȍŔȇ ȇɃȇơȥȍǫ Fʋǫˊȶȍȶǿǫ ࡧ%ơȥǫnjȥɢŔɭŔȇɽǫɽȟŔȍɢȶ˖ǫɽˊȶȥơȍʽơɭʋǫnjȶࢎơȥɽǬȇ ࡧŔŹǫɭơȥʋǫʋࡪĪơɭʋǫnjȶʽơƎʠˊȟŔȇŔˊŹǬǫȍơ ȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơƎǫɭࡲ ࡧĪơɽʋǫŹʠȍǫʋࡪòŔƎơƃơʽơɽʋǫŹʠȍơɭɽǫɽʋơȟǫȥ ǫȥljȍŔȟŔɽˊȶȥʠȥŔŹŔǐȍǬʽơɭǫʋȶʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧáơɭǫȍơȥljljǫɽʋʧȍʧࡪ%ŔɭȶʋɭŔʽȟŔɽƃʠŹŔƎŔȍǬʂǬ ʽŔȍɽŔȍʽŔ ǫȍơȶʽŔȍʽơˊŔˊʠʽŔɭȍŔȇɢơȥƃơɭơȥǫȥȶɭʋŔ ȇʠȍŔǐŔljǫɽʋʠȍǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲ -eȍȶʋʋǫȇȇŔȥɽơɭȍơɭƎơʽȶȇŔȍȇȶɭƎȍŔɭƎŔʋʠʋʠȍʠȟŔ ŹŔǐȍǬɽơɽʋơȇŔŹŔȍŔʂȟŔnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ - þŔȥǬǫȥƎǫɭơȇʋȍŔɭǫnjȶɽȇȶɢǫʽơȥŔ˖ŔȍơȥƎȶɽȇȶɢǫȇ Źǫˊȶɢɽǫǫȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥnjȍȶʋʋǫȇȇŔȥɽơɭȍơɭȶȍȟŔȇȍŔŹơɭŔŹơɭ ơȥǫˊǫɢɭȶnjȥȶ˖ŹʠʋǫɢʋơƎǫɭࡲ - òʠɢɭŔnjȍȶʋʋǫȇŹɃȍnjơƎơ˖ơȥnjǫȥȍơȥljŔʋǫȇƎɭơȥŔǿ ɽơŹơŹǫˊȍơȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ȍŔɭơɭȇơȥƎơȥȶȍʠɭࡲ%ȶǐʠȇɽơɽ ɽʠɢɭŔnjȍȶʋʋǫȇȇŔȥɽơɭȍơɭƎơƎŔǠŔɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - FȥȇɃʋʧɢɭȶnjȥȶ˖ǫȥljɭŔnjȍȶʋʋǫȇʋǫɢʋơƎǫɭࡲ - ȥǫŹŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇȍǬʂǫƎƎơʋȍǫȇǬɽŔɽʧɭơȍǫʽơ ʋơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊǬƃǬƎǬɭࡲ - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơʽơɭʋǫnjȶˊŔŹʠȍŔȥʋǬȇʠɽȟŔơʂȍǫȇơƎơɭࡲ - Nylan-%ŔɭŔȥˊȟŔȥơʽɭŔɽǬȥƎŔŹǫɭȇŔƇɽŔȥǫˊơȍǫȇ ȍŔʋơȥʋɢơɭǫˊȶƎʠȥŔɭƎǬȥƎŔȥࠀƎŔȇǫȇŔ ɽʧɭơȥ ȥǫɽʋŔnjȟʠɽʽơȟŔȥơʽɭŔȥǬȥʋơȇɭŔɭǬȥƎŔȥǫɽʋŔnjȟʠɽʠȥ Ŕ˖ŔȍȟŔɽǬʋǫɢǫȇʋǫɭࡲ 7zĴ-qázF¡¥FčĪFè A. ĪFèþe¶ FʋǫˊȶȍȶǿǫࢎòŔȥʋɭŔȍ ࡧĪơɭʋơŹɭȶŹŔ˖ǫȍȍơɭˊơʋȟơ˖ȍǫȇ ࡧȇʠɽʋǫȇȥɃɭǫȥȶȟ ࡧȶȟɢȍơȇɽɢŔɭɽǫˊơȍȥɃŹơʋȍơɭ • %Ŕɽǫȍȍơɭȟǫnjɭơȥ ࡧ¡ʠȍʋǫɢȍɽȇȍơɭȶ˖ 49 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar %ơȥǫnjȥࢎɢŔɭȶȇɽǫɽȟŔȍáȶ˖ǫɽˊȶȥơȍĪơɭʋǫnjȶ - òơȟǫɽǫɭȇʠȍơɭȇŔȥŔȍȍŔɭǫƇǫȥƎơɽơɭŹơɽʋƎȶȍŔʂŔȥ ȶʋȶȇȶȥǫȍơɭơŹŔǐȍǬƎǬɭࡲ - qơɭŹŔʂǠŔɭơȇơʋǫˊȍơȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔȥɽŔȥǫˊơȍơɭ ǫƇǫȥƎơˊŔʋǬʂŔŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơȇʠɽȟŔȥǬȥȶȍƎʠǐʠʽơɭʋǫnjȶ ŔʋŔȇȍŔɭǬƎǬɭࡲ - %ŔʂǠŔɭơȇơʋǫȥƎơȥࠀ߿-ࠀࠄɽŔȥǫˊơȍǫȇȍŔʋŔȥɽ ɢơɭǫˊȶʋʋŔȥɽȶȥɭŔʽơɭʋǫnjȶȶȍʠɭࡲ ࡧ%ŔʂǠŔɭơȇơʋǫȥƎơȥࠀ߿-ࠀࠄɽŔȥǫˊơȍǫȇȍŔʋŔȥɽ ɢơɭǫˊȶʋʋŔȥɽȶȥɭŔʽơɭʋǫnjȶȶȍʠɭࡲ ࡧþŔȥǬɽǬƎǫˉ-ǠŔȍȍɢǫȇơࢎȟȶƎǫljǫˊơȥˊȍŔȥŹŔɭŔȥˊʋŔȥǬ ʋơɽʋǫˊȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫɽǫơɢȍơˊȟŔȥơʽɭŔɽǬǫȍơȶȍʠɭࡲ %Ŕ˖ǬeɭŔljǫȍơɭ - ĭŔʋơɭࢫɽljɭȶȥʋŔȍʽơȟŔˉǫȍȍơɭ - -ŔȍƎˁơȍȍljɭȶȥʋŔȍʽơơʋǠȟȶǫƎɽǫȥʧɽȍơɭǫnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭࡲ - òʋơȥʽơɭɽɢȶ˖ǫɽˊȶȥʠǫƇȇʠȍŔȇɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȍơɭǫȥǫ njɃɽʋơɭǫɭǫࡲ ĭŔʋơɭɽeɭŔljǫ òʠɢơɭǫȶɭòơȟǫɽǫɭȇʠȍơɭŔȥŔȍ7ơǠǫɽɽŔȥɽǬ ࡧĵʧȇɽơȇɽơɽǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔŹŔʂƎɃȥȟơɽǫʽơƎʠˊȟŔ ȇŔˊŹǬȥŔȥơƎơȥȶȍʠɭࡲ ࡧòʠɢơɭǫȶɭɽơȟǫɽǫɭȇʠȍơɭȇŔȥŔȍǬȥȇơȟǫȇƇŔʋǬɽǬȥǬȥ ȶȍȟŔɽǬȥŔŹŔǐȍǬȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ࡧþŔȥǬɽǬ%þǫȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫɽǫƃơɭɭŔǠǫƎǫɭࡲ 50 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar -ŔȍƎˁơȍȍɽeɭŔljǫ òʋơȥʽơɭɽ 51 Küçük Stajlar | 4. Göz Hastalıkları Göz Hastalıkları 52 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar 4. GÖZ HASTALIKLARI Miyopi: eɃ˖ơnjơȍơȥǬʂǬȥȍŔɭɭơʋǫȥŔȥǬȥɃȥʧȥƎơ ȶƎŔȇȍŔȥǬɭࡲč˖ŔǐǬȥơʋnjɃɭơȟơ˖ʽơȇȶȥȇŔʽȍơȥɽȍơ Ǝʧ˖ơȍʋǫȍǫɭࡲ Hipermetropi: eơȍơȥǬʂǬȥȍŔɭɭơʋǫȥŔȥǬȥnjơɭǫɽǫȥƎơ ȶƎŔȇȍŔȥǬɭࡲĵŔȇǬȥǬȥơʋnjɃɭơȟơ˖ʽơȇȶȥʽơȇɽȍơȥɽȍơ Ǝʧ˖ơȍʋǫȍǫɭࡲ Astigmatizm: eơȍơȥǬʂǬȥȍŔɭǫȇǫljŔɭȇȍǬȥȶȇʋŔƎŔ ȶƎŔȇȍŔȥǬɭࡲč˖ŔǐǬƎŔˊŔȇǬȥǬƎŔȥơʋnjɃɭơȟơ˖ʽơǫȥƃơ ȇơȥŔɭȍǬɽǫȍǫȥƎǫɭǫȇȟơɭƃơȇȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ Diverjans: Her iki gözün görme ekseninin ŹǫɭŹǫɭǫȥƎơȥʠ˖ŔȇȍŔʂȟŔɽǬ Versiyon: qơɭǫȇǫnjɃ˖ʧȥŔˊȥǬʋŔɭŔljŔŹŔȇȟŔɽǬ Keratokonus - ȶɭȥơŔȥǬȥɃȥơƎȶǐɭʠŹȶȟŹơȍơʂȟơɽǫȥơʽơɭǫȍơȥ ǫɽǫȟƎǫɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơơɭȇơȥƎɃȥơȟƎơȇȶȥʋŔȇʋȍơȥɽ ǫȍơɭȍơȟǫʂʽŔȇŔȍŔɭƎŔȇơɭŔʋȶɢȍŔɽʋǫʋơɭƃǫǠơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ Görme Fizyoloji - ȶɭȥơŔȇǬɭǬƃǬȍǬǐǬࡪࠃࠂƎǫˊȶɢʋɭǫ - ơȥɽǫȥȇǬɭǬƃǬȍǬǐǬࠁ߿ƎǫˊȶɢʋɭǫƎǫɭࡲ - eɃɭȟơơȇɽơȥǫȥơɢŔɭŔȍơȍnjơȍơȥǬʂǬȥȍŔɭǬȥȇȶɭȥơŔ ʽơȍơȥɽʋơȇǬɭǬȍƎǬȇʋŔȥɽȶȥɭŔɭơʋǫȥŔƎŔȶƎŔȇȍŔʂǬɭࡲ Emetropi: ȇǬɭȟŔȇʠɽʠɭʠȶȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ Ametropi: ȶƎŔȇȍŔʂȟŔȥǬȥɭơʋǫȥŔɃȥʧʽơˊŔ ŔɭȇŔɽǬȥƎŔȶȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ Miyopi: ǠǫɢơɭȟơʋɭȶɢǫʽơŔɽʋǫnjȟŔʋǫ˖ȟŔȶȍŔɭŔȇࠂ ʂơȇǫȍƎơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ eÄŁáhzqòþzèz ŹȍơljŔɭȶȥࡪeɃ˖ȇŔɢŔǐǬȥǬȥȶȍȟŔȟŔɽǬȥŔʽơɭǫȍơȥ ǫɽǫȟƎǫɭࡲ ȶȍȶŹȶȟࡪeɃ˖ȇŔɢŔǐǬȥǬȥȟơƎǫŔȍˊȶȇȍʠǐʠȥƎŔ ʽơɭǫȍơȥǫɽǫȟƎǫɭࡲ FȥʋɭȶɢǫȶȥࡪeɃ˖ȇŔɢŔǐǬȥǬȥǫƇơƎȶǐɭʠƎɃȥȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ ŔɢŔȇȇơȥŔɭȍŔɭǬǫƇơƎɃȥƎʧǐʧȥƎơȥƎȶȍŔˊǬȇǫɭɢǫȇȍơɭ njɃ˖ʧʋŔǠɭǫʂơƎơɭŹʠȥƎŔȥƎȶȍŔˊǬȇȶɭȥơŔʽơ ȇȶȥǿʠȇʋǫʽŔǫȍʋǫˊŔɢȍŔɭǬȥŔȥơƎơȥȶȍʠɭࡲࢎȇǬɭȟǬ˖Ǭ ȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔɽʠȍŔȥȟŔ FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥǫɽơȥǫȍơʋɭȶɢǫƎǫɭࡲࢎŔɽʋȶȥʠɽʠŔ˖ŔȍǬɭࡲ 53 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ÷ŔȍŔ˖ˊȶȥ - eɃ˖ȇŔɢŔǐǬŹơ˖ȍơɭǫȥǫȥࢎ¡ơǫŹȶȟǫʠɽȇɭȶȥǫȇǫȍʋǫǠŔŹǬ ȍǫɢȶnjɭŔȥʠȍȶȟʠƎʠɭࡲ - 7ǫˊŔŹơʋǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥƎŔɽǬȇʋơȇɭŔɭơƎơɭʽơɽɢȶȥʋŔȥ Ǝʧ˖ơȍȟơ˖ɽơƃơɭɭŔǠǫȶȍŔɭŔȇƇǬȇŔɭʋǬȍǬɭࡲ Ektropion: eɃ˖ȇŔɢŔǐǬȥǬȥȇơȥŔɭȍŔɭǬƎǬʂŔƎɃȥơɭ ŹʠȍŹŔɭʽơȇŔɢŔȇȇȶȥǿʠȇʋǫʽŔɽǬŔƇǬȇʋŔȇŔȍǬɭࡲFȇɽɢȶǿʠɭ ȇơɭŔʋǫʋǫȥơȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔǠǫɢơɭʋɭȶljǫɽǫȥơȥơƎơȥȶȍʠɭࡲ %ȍơljŔɭǫʋ - eɃ˖ȇŔɢŔȇȍŔɭǬȥƎŔʂǫʂȍǫȇʽơȇǬ˖ŔɭǬȇȍǬȇࡷȇǫɭɢǫȇȍ ƎǫɢȍơɭǫȥƎơǫɽơȇŔŹʠȇȍŔȥȟŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ Logoftalmus: eɃ˖ʧȥŔƇǬȇȇŔȍȟŔɽǬƎʠɭʠȟʠȥŔ ʽơɭǫȍơȥǫɽǫȟƎǫɭࡲĪzzɽǫȥǫɭȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭǬȥƎŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ òơŹȶɭơǫȇ%ȍơljŔɭǫʋ - ȍǬȥȇʠȍŔȇʽơɽŔƇȍǬƎơɭǫƎơɽơŹȶɭŔʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơȇǬɽŔɽʧɭơȍǫȇȍȶɭʋǫ˖ȶȥȍʠȟơɭǠơȟ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ eÄŁáhzþq%zqòþzèz qȶɭƎơȶȍʠȟࢎɭɢŔƃǬȇࡪeɃ˖ȇŔɢŔǐǬŹơ˖ȍơɭǫȥƎơŔǐɭǬ ʽơʂǫʂȍǫȇˊŔɢŔȥnjɃ˖ȇŔɢŔǐǬŹơ˖ȍơɭǫȥǫȥŔȇʠʋ ɽʋŔljǫȍȶȇȶȇɽǫȇǫȍʋǫǠŔŹǬƎǬɭࡲǐɭǬȍǬǫȍʋǫǠŔŹǬƎʠɭʠȟƎʠɭࡲ òʋŔljǫȍȶȇȶȇɽǫȇ%ȍơljljŔɭǫʋ - òʠɢʠɭŔʋǫljȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭȶȍʠʂʋʠɭŔɭŔȇȇɭʠʋȍŔɭʽơȇǫɭɢǫȇ dökülmesine neden olabǫȍǫɭࡲŔɢŔȇȇơȥŔɭȍŔɭǬ ȇǬɭȟǬ˖ǬƎǬɭࡲ - òʠȍljȶȥŔȟǫƎȍǫȟơɭǠơȟȍơɭȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ eÄŁáhzþĔ¡ÄèFè - eɃ˖ȇŔɢŔǐǬȥǬȥơȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥȟŔȍǫnjȥʋʧȟɃɭʧ ŹŔ˖ŔȍǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟƎʠɭࡲ - eɃ˖ȇŔɢŔǐǬȥǬȥơȥɽǬȇŹơȥǫnjȥʋʧȟɃɭȍơɭǫȥơʽʠɽ ȥɃɭȶljǫŹɭȶȟǠơȟŔȥǿǫȶȟʽơȟȟȶȍȍʠɽȇʠȟ konʋŔnjǫȶɽʠȟƎʠɭࡲ 54 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ¶¥č¥þĪqòþzèz Ī趥č¥þĪþFè Konjunktivitler ࠀࡲbŔɭǫȥnjȶȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔȍŔʋơʂ ࡧFʋȇơȥŔƎơȥȶʽǫɭʧɽʋǫɢࠂࠃࠆࢫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧqŔɽʋŔȍŔɭȇȍǫȥǫǐơˊʧȇɽơȇŔʋơʂȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋʽơ ŹȶǐŔ˖ŔǐɭǬɽǬǫȍơŹŔʂʽʠɭʠɭࡲ ࡧ¡ʠŔˊơȥơƎơǠŔɽɽŔɽȶȍȟŔˊŔȥŹʧˊʧȇɢɭơŔʠɭǫȇʠȍŔɭ ȍơȥljȥȶƎʠnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ %Ŕȇʋơɭǫˊơȍȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋȍơɭ ȇʠʋ%Ŕȇʋơɭǫˊơȍȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋ - qŔɽʋŔȍŔɭnjɃ˖ȇȍǫȥǫǐǫȥơǠǫɢơɭơȟǫŹŔʋȟŔ ƇŔɢŔȇȍŔȥȟŔʽơnjɃ˖ȇŔɢŔȇȍŔɭǬȥǬȥˊŔɢǬʂȟŔɽǬ ʂǫȇŔˊơʋǫˊȍơŹŔʂʽʠɭʠɭȍŔɭࡲ - bȶʋȶljȶŹǫʽơŔǐɭǬˊȶȇʋʠɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥȍơɭǫòࡲŔʠɭơʠɽʽơơɢǫƎơɭȟǫƎǫɽʋǫɭࡲ ˊɭǬƃŔòࡲɢȥȶȟȶȥǫࢫƎơơʋȇơȥȍơɭŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔƎǬɭࡲ 2. Epidemik keratokonjunktivit ࡧFȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥǫƎơȥȶʽǫɭʧɽʋǫɢࠇࠀࠈࢫƎʠɭࡲ ࡧȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔƎŔȇŔȥŔȟŔȍŔɭʽơ ɢɽơƎȶȟơȟŹɭŔȥȍŔɭȍŔɽơˊɭơƎơɭࡲbȶȍȍǫȇʠȍơɭ ȇơɭŔʋȶȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋˊŔɢŔɭȍŔɭࡲ ࡧʠȍŔǐǬȥɃȥʧȥƎơŹʧˊʧȇʽơŔǐɭǬȍǬáˊŔɢŔɭࡲ ࡧȶɭȥơŔƎʠˊŔɭȍǬȍǬǐǬŹȶ˖ʠȍȟŔ˖ࡲ ǬɭȟǬ˖ǬeɃ˖¥ơƎơȥȍơɭǫ ࡧ%ȍơljŔɭǫʋ • Hordeolum ࡧ÷ŔȍŔ˖ˊȶȥ ࡧ%Ŕȇʋơɭǫˊơȍȶȥǿȶȥȇʋǫʽǫʋ ࡧčʽơǫʋ ࡧ7ŔɭŔƇǬȍǬnjȍȶȇȶȟ ࡧ¶ɭŹǫʋŔȍòơȍȍʧȍǫʋ ࡧĪǫɭŔȍȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋ • Allerjik Konǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋ ࡧȶɭȥơŔȍFȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭࢎĔȍɽơɭŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭ 3. Akut hemorajik konjunktivit (Apollo XI ȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋǫ ࡧFȥʋơɭȶʽǫɭʧɽʋǫɢࠆ߿ƃȶȇɽŔȇǫʋǫɢࠁࠃʽơŔƎơȥȶʽǫɭʧɽ ơʋȇơȥȍơɭȶȍʠɢɽʠŹȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔȍȇŔȥŔȟŔˊȍŔ ɽơˊɭơƎơȥŔȇʠʋljȶȍȍǫȇʠȍơɭȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋˊŔɢŔɭȍŔɭࡲ ࠃࡲqơɭɢơɽòǫȟɢȍơˉĪǫɭʧɽȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋࢎ7ơȥƎɭǫʋǫȇ ơɭŔʋȶȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋ ࡧþơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊǬƃǬȇơɭŔʋȶȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋˊŔɢŔɭȍŔɭࡲ ࡧeɃ˖ȇŔɢŔȇȍŔɭǬȥƎŔǠơɭɢơʋǫȇʽơ˖ǫȇʧȍȍơɭ ȶȍʠʂʋʠɭʠɭȍŔɭࡲ ࡧ7ŔǠŔƇȶȇƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔȇȶɭȥơŔȍƎơȥƎɭǫʋȍơɭǫƇơɭơȥ ȇơɭŔʋǫʋȍơɭȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲࢨqŔɭǫʋŔࢩŹơȥ˖ơɭǫʽơ ࢨƎơȥƎɭǫʋǫȇࢩʧȍɽơɭȶȍʠʂʋʠɭʠɭȍŔɭࡲ qǫɢơɭŔȇʠʋ%ŔȇʋơɭǫˊơȍȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋࢎȇʠʋáʧɭʧȍŔȥ ȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋ - Fʋȇơȥ¥ơǫɽɽơɭǫŔnjȶȥȶɭǠơŔƎǬɭࡲÄɭȥơȇʋơnjɭŔȟࢎ- ƎǫɢȍȶȇȶȇȍŔɭnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - Ä˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơˊơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫȥơࢎȶȶljʋŔȍȟǫȶ ȥơȶȥŔʋŔɭʠȟɽơŹơɢȶȍʠɭࡲ YơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋǫ ࡧࠀࡲ– ࠁࡲnjʧȥॻȇǫȟˊŔɽŔȍࢎnj¥¶ࠂ ࡧࠁࡲ– ࠃࡲeʧȥॻnjȶȥȶȇȶȇɽǫȇࡸqòĪ ࡧࠃࡲ– ࠀࠃࡲeĔ¥ॻȇȍŔȟǫƎˊŔȍ ࡧࠀࠃࡲ– ࠀࠆࡲeʧȥɢɽơʠƎȶȟŔȥɽ - ƃǫȍʋơƎŔʽǫnjơɭơȇʋǫɭࡲþơʋɭŔɽǫȇȍǫȥȍȶɭŔȟljơȥǫȇŔȍ áơȥǫɽǫȍǫȥȍǫƎŔȟȍŔࡲ ɭȶȥǫȇ%Ŕȇʋơɭǫˊơȍȶȥǿȶȥȇʋǫʽǫʋ - FȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥòʋŔljǫȍȶȇȶȇȇʠɽŔʠɭơʠɽࢫʋʠɭࡲ 55 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar F趥č¥þĪþFè Soru 1. Saman Nezlesi Konjunktiviti: ࡧeơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơŔɽʋǬȟʽơˊŔŔȍơɭǿǫȇɭǫȥǫʋnjǫŹǫŹǫɭŔȍơɭǿǫȇ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥǬȥơʂȍǫȇơʋʋǫǐǫȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋʋǫɢǫƎǫɭࡲ1ǫƇơȇ ʋȶ˖ȍŔɭǬǠŔˊʽŔȥʋʧˊȍơɭǫnjǫŹǫʠƇʠʂŔȥŔȍơɭǿơȥȍơɭơ ȇŔɭʂǬƎʠˊŔɭȍǬȍǬǐŔŹŔǐȍǬȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔȥǬȥ ɽǫʋȶȍȶǿǫȇǫȥƃơȍơȟơɽǫȥƎơơȶ˖ǫȥȶljǫȍȍơɭnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơɽȶǐʠȇȇȶȟɢɭơɽɽʋơɭȶǫƎʽơȇɭȶȟȶȍǫȥ ɽȶƎˊʠȟȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ ࠀʂŔǐǬƎŔȇilerden hangisi vernal ȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋǫȥɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơɭǫȥƎơȥŹǫɭǫƎơǐǫȍƎǫɭࡳ FȇɽơɭǫˊơʋȍơɢʠŹơɭʋơɃȥƃơɽǫŹŔʂȍŔȟŔɽǬ %ŔȍǬʋɽŔȍnjơƇǫɽǫȥɽɃ˖ȇȶȥʠɽʠȶȍȟŔɽǬ -òȶǐʠȇʋŔɭɽȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔɽǬȥƎŔȇŔȍƎǬɭǬȟʋŔʂǬȥƎŔ ɢŔǫȍȍŔȍŔɭnjɃɭʧȍȟơɽǫ FȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔƎŔljǫŹɭǫȥɃ˖ɢɽơʠƎȶȟơȟŹɭŔȥȍŔɭ ȶȍʠʂȟŔɽǬ 3. Fliktenli Konjunktivit - þʠŹơɭȇʠȍȶɢɭȶʋơǫȥȍơɭơȇŔɭʂǬnjơȍǫʂơȥŹǫɭnjơƃǫȇȟǫʂ ǠǫɢơɭɽơȥɽǫʋǫʽǫʋơɭơŔȇɽǫˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔƎŔࠀࠂȟȟƇŔɢǬȥƎŔȟʠȍʋǫɢȍʧȍɽơɭŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭƎŔȟŔɭȍŔɭʽơ Ǡǫɢơɭơȟǫȇȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - þŔŹŔȥǬȍǫȟŹʠɽʋŔ olan sonra ɽȇŔɭŹǬɭŔȇȟŔƎŔȥ ǫˊǫȍơʂơȥljȍǫȇʋơȥȍơɭȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲ 4. Dev Papiller Konjunktivit ࠁࡲĪơɭȥŔȍȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋࢎ%ŔǠŔɭ¥ơ˖ȍơɽǫ ࡧ7ŔǠŔƇȶȇơɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơʽơɽǬƃŔȇǫȇȍǫȟŹɃȍnjơȍơɭǫȥƎơ njɃɭʧȍơȥǫȍȇŹŔǠŔɭŔˊȍŔɭǬȥƎŔɢȶȍơȥȍơɭǫȥʋơʋǫȇȍơƎǫǐǫ ǠơɭơƎǫʋơɭ Ƀ˖ơȍȍǫȇʋŔʂǬȟŔˊŔȥŹơɭŔŹơɭǫȥƎơŔɽʋǬȟɭǫȥǫʋnjɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍơȥȇŔʂǬȥȟŔȇǬ˖ŔɭȟŔǫȍơɽơˊɭơƎơȥ ŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍŔȍơɭǿǫȇȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋʋǫɭࡲbȶʋȶljȶŹǫȇŔʂǬȥȟŔ ŹȍơljŔɭȶɽɢŔ˖ȟʂǫȇŔˊơʋȍơɭǫˊŔɢŔɭࡲ ࡧहࠅ߿– हࠇ߿áá7ɢȶ˖ǫʋǫljʋǫɭࡲ - 7ơʽɢŔɢǫȍȍơɭȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋȇȶȥʋŔȇʋȍơȥɽ ȇʠȍȍŔȥŔȥȍŔɭƎŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲþǫɢࠀǠǫɢơɭɽȥɽǫʋǫʽǫʋơ ɭơŔȇɽǫˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲ - ơȥɽǫȥƇǬȇŔɭǬȍȟŔɽǬʽơȇǬɽŔɽʧɭơȍǫࢎࠀ– ࠁǠŔljʋŔ ɽʋơɭȶǫƎʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫ ǫȍơʋŔȟŔȟơȥƎʧ˖ơȍǫɭŹʠȥơƎơȥȍơ ơȥǫˊǫɢɭȶnjȥȶ˖ȍʠŔȍơɭǿǫȇȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋʋǫɭࡲ 5. Atopik konjunktivit - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơŔʋȶɢǫȇƎơɭȟŔʋǫʋơơʂȍǫȇơƎơɭࡲȶɭȥơŔʽơ ȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔƎŔɽȇŔɭȍŔɭȶȍʠʂʋʠɭʠɭࡲ - %ʠȥơƎơȥƎơȥƎȶȍŔˊǬɢɭȶnjȥȶ˖ʠơȥȇɃʋʧȶȍŔȥ alerjik konjunktivittir. KLAM7ĵ¶¥č¥þĪþFè ࠀࡲĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥǬȥǫȥȇȍʠ˖ˊȶȥȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋǫ - Fʋȇơȥ-ࡲþɭŔƃǠȶȟŔʋǫɽ7-ɽơɭȶʋǫɢǫƎǫɭࡲ ĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥƎŔnjɃɭʧȍơȥȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋȍơɭƎơȥơȥɽǬȇ njɃɭʧȍơȥǫƎǫɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫɽʠȍljȶȥŔȟǫƎƎŔȟȍŔȍŔɭǬʽơˊŔʋơʋɭŔɽǫȇȍǫȥȍǫ ȟơɭǠơȟȍơɭȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲࢎơȥŔ˖ࠂǠŔljʋŔ ࡧáŔȍɢơŹɭŔƎŔ ɽʧʋȍʧŹơˊŔ˖njɃɭʧȥʋʧʋŔɭɽࢫƎŔƎơʽ papillalar ࢨȇŔȍƎǬɭǬȟʋŔʂǬࢩ ˊŔɢǬɭࡲ ࡧ%ʠǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơŔʋŔɢǫǠǫȇŔˊơɽǫ ȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơࡷɽȶǐʠȇȇȶȟɢɭơɽˊȶȥʠˊnjʠȍŔȟŔɽǬ ʽŔ˖ȶȇȶȥɽʋɭǫȇʋɃɭȍơɭŔȥʋǫǠǫɽʋŔȟǫȥǫȇȍơɭȟŔɽʋǠʧƃɭơ ɽʋŔŹǫȍǫ˖ŔʋɃɭȍơɭǫʽơŔǐǬɭʽŔȇŔȍŔɭƎŔʋȶɢǫȇŔȍɽʋơɭȶǫƎȍơɭ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ ࠁࡲFɭǫʂȇǫȥȥȇȍʠ˖ˊȶȥȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋǫ - ȇʠʋljȶȍǫȇʠȍơɭȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋȶȍŔɭŔȇŹŔʂȍŔɭʽơ ɽǬȇȍǬȇȍŔȇɭȶȥǫȇȍơʂǫɭࡲþơȇʋŔɭŔljȍǬǠǫɢơɭơȟǫȇnjɃ˖ 56 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Pterigium: áǫȥnjơȇʠȍŔʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơȥnjơȍǫʂơȥʽơ ȇȶɭȥơŔȥǬȥʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơȥnjơȍǫʂơȥʽơȇȶɭȥơŔȥǬȥ ʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơȥǫȍơɭȍơˊơȥʧƇnjơȥǫȟɽǫƎȶȇʠȶȍʠɢʋơƎŔʽǫ ơȇɽǫ˖ˊȶȥƎʠɭࡲ ȟʧȇȶɢʠɭʠȍŔȥŔȇǬȥʋǬǠŔɽɽŔɽɢɭơŔʠɭǫȇʠȍŔɭȍơȥlj ȥȶƎʠʽơljȶȍǫȇʠȍơɭȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋˊŔɢŔɭࡲ - ࠂǠŔljʋŔɽʧɭơˊȍơʋơʋɭŔɽǫȇȍǫȥʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫʠˊnjʠȍŔȥǬɭࡲ 3. Trahom - FʋȇơȥȇȍŔȟǫƎˊŔʋɭŔȇɽȶȟŔʋǫɽʋǫɭࡲࢎ-B-BA-C òʠʂȍŔɭǬ - %ǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍȇɭȶȥǫȇljȶȍǫȇʠȍơɭȇơɭŔʋȶȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋʋǫɭࡲ - ȇʠʋljȶȍǫȇʠȍơɭȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋǫȥơʋȇơȥǫ ŔƎơȥȶʽǫɭʧɽʋʠɭࡲ - FȥnjơȍȍơȥơŹǫȍơȥȇɃɭȇȍʧȇȍơɭǫȥơȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥǫƎǫɭࡲ - ࠀࡲòơȥǫȍŔʋŔɭŔȇʋࠁࡲeȍȶȇȶȟ ¶¥č¥þĪþĔ¡ÄèFè ȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔƎŔȇǫɢǫnjȟơȥʋơȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭƎŔ ȟŔȍǫnjȥȍơʂơŹǫȍơȥɢɭǫȟơɭŔȇȇǫ˖ȟơȍŔȥȶ˖ǫɽࢎá¡ veya maȍǫnjȥȟơȍŔȥȶȟȶȍŔŹǫȍơƃơǐǫȥƎơȥƇǬȇŔɭǬȍȟŔɽǬ njơɭơȇǫɭࡲ KORNEA HASTALIKLARI ࡧáŔȥȥʠɽࢎʽŔɽȇʠȍŔɭǫ˖ơȇȶɭȥơŔ ࡧqơɭŹơɭʋƇʠȇʠɭȍŔɭǬࢎȍǫȟŹŔȍŹɃȍnjơƎơƇʠȇʠɭȍŔɭ ࡧɭǫȍʋƇǫ˖njǫȍơɭǫࢎʧɽʋȇŔɢŔȇʋŔɽȇŔɭ - òŔˊƎŔȟȶȍŔȥȇȶɭȥơŔnjɃ˖ʧȥǫȍȇʽơơȥȇǬɭǬƃǬ ȶɭʋŔȟǬƎǬɭࡲ - ¥ȶɭȟŔȍ ȇȶɭȥơŔˊŔɢǬɽǬɽŔǐȍŔȟȶȍȟŔȇȍŔŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơ njȶȥȶȇȶȇƎǫljʋơɭǫǠơȟȶljǫȍʠɽʽơȍǫɽʋơɭǫŔ ȇȶɭȥơŔˊǬ ƎǫɭơȇʋǫȥʽŔ˖ơơƎơŹǫȍȟơˊơʋơȥơǐǫȥơɽŔǠǫɢʋǫɭࡲ ࡧȶɭȥơŔơɢǫʋơȍǫƇȶȇȇŔʋȍǬˊŔɽɽǬơɢǫʋơȍƎǫɭࡲ 7FF¥Fèþb¶¥č¥þĪqòþzè ¶è¥FþqᥡèzࢎơɭŔʋǫʋ Pingekula: %ʠȍŹŔɭȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔƎŔȇȶɭȥơŔȥǬȥǠơɭǫȇǫ ʋŔɭŔljǬȥƎŔȶȍʠʂŔȥɽŔɭǬȟɽǬȇŔŹŔɭȶȍȇǫʋȍơƎǫɭࡲ - eɃ˖ǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭǫˊȍơŔɭʋŔȥŔǐɭǬʋǫɢǫȇŹʠȍnjʠɽʠƎʠɭࡲ - bȶʋȶljȶŹǫʽơnjɃ˖ˊŔʂŔɭȟŔɽǬnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲbȶʋȶljȶŹǫˊǫ ɃȥȍơȟơȇǫƇǫȥǠŔɽʋŔnjɃ˖ʧȥʧȇŔɢŔʋǬɭࡲ ࢎ%ȍơljŔɭȶɽɢŔ˖ȟ F¥bFòĵÄŁFèþþFè %ŔȇʋơɭǫˊơȍơɭŔʋǫʋ ࡧFȥɽǬȇ òࡲŔʠɭơʠɽࢫǫȥ ȶȍʠʂʋʠɭƎʠǐʠʽơ ȇơɭŔʋǫʋʋǫɢȍơɭǫ ǫƇǫȥƎơơȥɽǬȇ njɃɭʧȍơȥǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧȶȥʋŔȇʋȍơȥɽ kullananlarda ǫɽơƎŔǠŔƇȶȇ áࡲơɭʠnjǫȥȶɽŔˊŔŹŔǐȍǬȇơɭŔʋǫʋ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ 57 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Viral Keratit - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơǠơɭɢơɽȍơɭơŹŔǐȍǬȶȍŔɭŔȇnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ KorneaƎŔƎơȥƎɭǫʋǫȇʧȍɽơɭˊŔɢŔɭࡲ - ǫʂǫȥǫȥǫȟȟʠȥƎǫɭơȥƃǫȥǫȥ˖ŔˊǬljȍŔȥȟŔɽǬʽơɽʋơɭȶǫƎ ȇʠȍȍŔȥȟŔɽǬȥŔŹŔǐȍǬȶȍŔɭŔȇʧȍɽơɭnjơȥǫʂȍơɭʽơ ǿơȶnjɭŔljǫȇʧȍɽơɭȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ Fungal Keratit - bʠȥnjŔȍȇơɭŔʋǫʋǫȥơȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥȍơɭǫƃŔȥƎǫƎŔ ŔɽɢơɭnjǫȍȍʠɽʋʧɭȍơɭǫƎǫɭࡲ - Ä˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơȇơȟȶʋơɭŔɢǫʽơʠ˖ʠȥɽʧɭơȍǫɽʋơɭȶǫƎ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬȥŔŹŔǐȍǬȶȍŔɭŔȇnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲþơƎŔʽǫƎơʋȶɢǫȇŔȍ Ŕȟljȶʋơɭǫɽǫȥ%ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ Nöroparalitik Keratit - ǐɭǬɽǬ˖ȇơɭŔʋǫʋʋơƎơȥǫɭࡲbŔɽˊŔȍȥơʽɭŔȍǿǫȍơɭǠơɭɢơɽ ʽơŔȍȇŔȍǫˊŔȥǬȇȍŔɭƎŔȥɽȶȥɭŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - ȶɭȥơŔƎʠˊŔɭȍǬȍǬǐǬŔ˖ŔȍȟǬʂʋǬɭʽơnjɃ˖ȇǬɭɢȟŔ ɭơljȍơȇɽǫƎơ˖ŔˊǬljȍŔȥȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫˊơƎǫɭơȥƇȍǫƎǫɭࡲ Akantemeoba Keratiti - ȶȥʋŔȇʋȍơȥɽȍơɭǫˊȍơɽʠˊŔnjǫɭơȥȇǫʂǫȍơɭƎơnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ - Prognozu en kötü olan keratit tipidir. KERATOKONUS - ȶɭȥơŔŹȶȟŹơȍǫǐǫȥǫȥǫȥƃơȍơɭơȇɃȥơƎȶǐɭʠȇɭȶȥǫȇ ŹǫɭˊŔɢǬȇŔ˖ŔȥȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ%ʠȥŔŹŔǐȍǬȶȍarak ŔɽʋǫnjȟŔʋǫ˖ȟȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơȍǫɭࡲ - %ʠǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔnjɃ˖ȍʧȇǫʂơˊaramaz ve kontakt lens endikasyonu ʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - qŔɽʋŔȍǬȇǫȍơɭȍơƎǫǐǫȥƎơȇơɭŔʋȶɢȍŔɽʋǫˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ ȥʋơɭɽʋǫʋǫɽˊơȍơɭŔʋǫʋ FʋǫˊȶȍȶǿǫɽǫȥƎơɽǫljǫȍǫ˖ʋʧŹơɭȇʧȍȶ˖ʽơȍơɢɭŔ olan ȇȶɭȥơŔȥǬȥɽʠɢʠɭŔʋǫljȶȍȟŔˊŔȥǫȍʋǫǠŔŹǬƎǬɭࡲþơƎŔʽǫƎơ ʋȶɢǫȇŔȍɽʋơɭȶǫƎʽơɭǫȍǫɭࡲ NON-F¥bFòĵ¶ŁFèþþFè Exposure keratit - bŔɽǫˊŔȍɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫʋɭǫȇǫˊŔ˖ǫɽơȇʋɭȶɢǫȶȥʋǫɭȶǫƎ oftalmopatisi njǫŹǫȇȶɭȥơŔȥǬȥƎǬʂơʋȇơȥȍơɭƎơȥ korunmasǬȥǬɽŔǐȍŔˊŔȥȟơȇŔȥǫ˖ȟŔȍŔɭǬȥ Źȶ˖ʠȍȟŔɽǬˊȍŔȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔɭࡲ - ȶɭȥơŔɃȥˊʧ˖ʧȥƎơȇʠɭʠȟŔˊŔɢŔɭʽơŔǐǬɭ ȶȍnjʠȍŔɭƎŔȇȶơȥŔƎŔɢơɭljȶɭŔɽˊȶȥŔȇŔƎŔɭnjǫƎơɭࡲ SKLERA HASTALIKLARI Episklerit - ǬɭȟǬ˖ǬnjɃ˖ljȶʋȶljȶŹǫȍŔȇɭǫȟŔɽˊȶȥʽơǠŔljǫljŔǐɭǬ ȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲ - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơɽơŹơŹǫŹơȍȍǫƎơǐǫȍƎǫɭʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫȍȶȇŔȍ ɽʋơɭȶǫƎƎǫɭࡲ 58 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Supuratif Uveit - FȥɽǬȇstafilokoklara ŹŔǐȍǬƎǬɭࡲˊɭǬƃŔ ɽʋɭơʋȶȇȶȇȍŔɭƎŔˊŔɢŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲĪǫʋɭơʠɽʋŔɢʧɭʧȍŔȥ ơȇɽʠƎŔȍŔɭǠǫɢȶɢˊȶȥơȥƎȶljʋŔȍȟǫɢŔȥȶljʋŔȍȟǫʽơ ɽɢȶȥʋŔȥɢơɭljȶɭŔɽˊȶȥ ˊŔɢŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ Granulomatoz Uveit - þȶȇɽȶɢȍŔ˖ȟŔʽơʋʧŹơɭȇʧȍȶ˖ŔŹŔǐȍǬȶȍʠʂŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơŔɭȇŔɽơnjȟơȥʋǫʋʠʋŔɭʽơơɢǫʋơȍȶǫƎƎơʽ ǠʧƃɭơȍơɭȍơȍơȥljȶɽǫʋʋơȥȶȍʠʂŔȥȥȶƎʧȍȍơɭǫȍơ ȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơƎǫɭࡲ Sklerit ȶȍȍŔǿơȥƎȶȇʠǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬʽơʋʧŹơɭȇʧȍȶ˖njǫŹǫ ɽǫɽʋơȟǫȇǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭơʋȇơȥȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ÷ǫƎƎơʋȍǫŔǐɭǬ ȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲþơƎŔʽǫƎơɽǫɽʋơȟǫȇɽʋơɭȶǫƎʽơɭǫȍǫɭࡲ Koeppe Nodul UVEA HASTALIKLARI Busacca Nodul Otoimmun Uveit - FȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥȍơɭǫ %ơǠƇơʋʽơq-%ࠁࠆ ɢȶ˖ǫʋǫljȍǫǐǫ ŹʠȍʠȥŔȥǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭŔŹŔǐȍǬȶʋȶǫȟȟʠȥȥơƎơȥȍơɭƎǫɭࡲ - ǬɭȟǬ˖ǬnjɃ˖ŹʠȍŔȥǬȇnjɃɭȟơʽơǠŔljǫljŔǐɭǬ ȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫƎơŔʋɭȶɢǫȥnjǫŹǫɽǫȇȍȶɢȍơǿǫȇȍơɭǫȍȇ ɽơƇơȥơȇʋǫɭࡲ%ʠȥȍŔɭɽǫȍǫơɭȇŔɽʋŔnjơƇǫƃǫɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫ ˊŔɢŔɭŔȇŔǐɭǬˊǬŔ˖ŔȍʋǬɭʽơɢʠɢǫȍȍŔˊǬƎǫȍŔʋơơƎơɭơȇ ŔɭȇŔʂǫȥơʂǫˊǫŔ˖ŔȍʋǬɭȍŔɭࡲ - òʋơɭȶǫƎʽơǫȟȟʠȥɽʠɢɭơɽɽǫljȍơɭȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ 59 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Ķ¶è - FȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥơɭʋǫȥȶŹȍŔɽʋȶȟƎʠɭࡲࢎ1ȶƃʠȇ - èơʋǫȥŔƎơȇȶȍȟŔȥǬ - qáĪ - Toksokara ƃŔȥǫɽʽơƃŔʋǫ - ŔʋŔɭŔȇʋࢎĵơʋǫʂȇǫȥ - áɭơȟŔʋʠɭɭơʋǫȥȶɢŔʋǫɽǫ čĪFþĔ¡ÄèFè - %ơȥǫnjȥơȥɽǬȇȥơʽʠɽȍơɭȟŔȍǫnjȥȶȍŔɭŔȇɽŔ melanom ɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ - ¡ơȍŔȥȶȟȇŔɭȶǫƎơˊơɭȍơʂơɭơȇɭơʋǫȥŔƎơȇȶȍȟŔȥǬȥŔ ˊȶȍŔƇŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ KATARAKT - ơȥɽǫȥɽŔˊƎŔȟȍǬǐǬȥǬȇŔˊŹơƎǫɢȟŔʋȍŔʂȟŔɽǬȥŔ ȇŔʋŔɭŔȇʋŔƎǬʽơɭǫȍǫɭࡲ - 1ȶƃʠȇȍʠȇʽơˊơʋǫʂȇǫȥȍǫȇƎɃȥơȟǫȥǫȥơȥŹŔʂʋŔ gelen lökokori nedenlerindendir. - þơƎŔʽǫơƎǫȍȟơ˖ɽơŔȟŹȍǫȶɢǫnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ èFþ¥qòþzèz èơʋǫȥŔ7ŔȟŔɭqŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬ ࡲòŔȥʋɭŔȍèơʋǫȥŔȍɭʋơɭþǬȇŔȥǬȇȍǬǐǬ - ĵŔʂȍǬȍŔɭƎŔʋơȇʋŔɭŔljȍǬŔȥǫŔǐɭǬɽǬ˖njɃɭȟơȇŔˊŹǬȥŔ ȥơƎơȥȶȍŔȥɽǬȇȍǬȇȍŔơȟŹȶȍǫȇŔˊȥŔȇȍǬƎʠɭʠȟƎʠɭࡲ - ¡ʠŔˊơȥơƎơǬʂǬȇɭơljȍơȇɽǫŔȍǬȥȟŔ˖ʽơȟǫƎɭǫŔ˖ǫɽ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - ¶ljʋŔȍȟȶɽȇȶɢǫƎơljȶʽơŔࢫƎŔȄǩɧȜǩˏǩȢȲȄʄŔ ࢇŔɝȲȢ %Ŕ˃ɧŔǍǩ࢈ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ %ࡲòŔȥʋɭŔȍèơʋǫȥŔȍĪơȥþǬȇŔȥǬȇȍǬǐǬ - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơˊŔʂȍǬȍǬȇ7¡ʽơǠǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥ ȇŔˊȥŔȇȍǬƎǬɭࡲɭʋơɭʋǬȇŔȥǬȇȍǬǐǬȥŔnjɃɭơƎŔǠŔˊŔʽŔʂʽơ ŔǐɭǬɽǬ˖njɃɭȟơȇŔˊŹǬˊŔɢŔɭࡲ - ¶ljʋŔȍȟȶɽȇȶɢǫȇȟʠŔˊơȥơƎơɭơʋǫȥŔȍȇŔȥŔȟŔȍŔɭ ǠŔȇǫȟƎǫɭʽơǫȍơɭȍơˊơȥƎɃȥơȟȍơɭƎơɢŔɢǫȍɃƎơȟǫ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - bʠȥƎʠɽɃƎơȟȍǫơȇɽʠƎŔʋǫljʽơȇȶȥǿơɽơƎǫɭࡲ - ¥ơȶʽŔɽȇʠȍŔɭǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥŔŹŔǐȍǬɽơȇȶȥƎơɭnjȍȶȇȶȟ ȶȍʠʂʋʠɭŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ Konjenital Katarakt - 1ȶƃʠȇȍʠȇƎɃȥơȟǫȇɃɭȍʧǐʧȥʧȥŹŔʂʋŔnjơȍơȥ ȥơƎơȥȍơɭǫȥƎơƎǫɭࡲ - ơȥɽɃȥˊʧ˖ʧȥƎơɢǫnjȟơȥʋơˊʠʽŔɭȍŔȇ halka ʂơȇȍǫȥƎơȍơ˖ˊȶȥnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - qŔˊŔʋǬȥǫȍȇˊǬȍǬȥƎŔȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơȍơȥȇŔʋŔɭŔȇʋŔ Ǝơȥǫɭࡲ - ŔȍǬʋɽŔȍȶȍȟŔˊŔȥȇȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍȇŔʋŔɭŔȇʋŔɭʠŹơȍȍŔ ʋȶȇɽȶɢȍŔ˖ȟȶ˖ǫɽȇŔŹŔȇʠȍŔȇɭơʋɭȶȍơȥʋŔȍljǫŹɭȶɢȍŔ˖ǫ neonatal hipoglisemi ve hipokalsemi sebep. Sekonder Katarakt - FǫɽƃǠȥǫnjǫȥƃǫȍơɭǫŹʠȍʠȥʠɭࡲ - ȟơȍǫˊŔʋɽȶȥɭŔɽǬnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ 60 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar èFþ¥7F¶¡¥z ࡧFȥɽǬȇʠ˖ŔȇȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ˊơɭȍơɭǫ¡òòȇŔljŔʋŔɽǬƎǫɽʋŔȍ ȇơȟǫȇʽơȍơȥljȥȶƎȍŔɭǬƎǬɭࡲ - Sensoryal ɭơʋǫȥŔʋŔŹŔȇŔɽǬȥǬȥɢǫnjȟơȥʋ ơɢǫʋơȍǫȥƎơȥŔˊɭǬȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ - bȶʋȶɢɽǫࢇ˃ŔȢǩɝɷȾȢƟȢǩɻǩȄȊŔɧ࢈ǬʂǬȇƇŔȇȟŔȍŔɭǬ ˊʧ˖ơȥƃǫɽǫȟȍơɭnjɃɭȟơnjɃɭȟơȇŔˊǬɢȍŔɭǬǫȍơ ȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơƎǫɭࡲ - ¶ljʋŔȍȟȶɽȇȶɢǫƎơƎơȇȶȍơɭơʋǫȥŔnjɭǫnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ¶èþ%qòþzèz Eksoftalmus áDõ¢5D°¢w`D°õ°ÚꢢD¢êw ¢D5D¢5á ࡧčȥǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍơȇɽȶljʋŔȍȟʠɽȥơƎơȥȍơɭǫȥƎen orbital sellutit ƇȶƃʠȇʋŔơȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥƎǫɭࡲ ࢇƟʄǝȜȲǨƌɷǨȢʠˏǨʄƟ ŸŔǍȊǩ࢈ ˊɭǬƃŔȶɭŹǫʋŔȍɢɽơʠƎȶʋʠȟȶɭʽơʋȶȍȶɽŔ-Ǡʠȥʋ ɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠȥơƎơȥȍơɭŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ%ǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍơȇɽȶljʋŔȍȟʠɽȥơƎơȥȍơɭǫȥƎơȥɽơơȥɽǬȇ ǠǫɢơɭʋǫɭȶǫƎǫnjɭŔʽơɽǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȇŔʽơɭȥȶ˖ɽǫȥʧɽ ʋɭȶȟŹȶljȍơŹǫʋǫʽơʋʧȟɃɭȍơɭnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ èơnjȟȶʋȶǿơȥþǫɢࢎĵǬɭʋǬȇȍǬ ࡧFȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥɭơʋǫȥŔƎơȇȶȍȟŔȥǬʋǫɢǫƎǫɭࡲ Eksudatif Tip ࡧqþnjơŹơȍǫȇʋȶȇɽơȟǫɽǫȍɃɽơȟǫȶɭŔȇǠʧƃɭơȍǫ ŔȥơȟǫȟơȍŔȥȶȟʽơɽơȟɢŔʋǫȇȶljʋŔȍȟǫƎơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ Enoftalmus Traksiyon Tip • Diyabetik retinopati ơȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥƎǫɭࡲ ࡧ7ǫˊŔŹơʋʽơʽǫʋɭơʠɽȇŔˊŹǬȥŔȥơƎơȥȶȍŔȥȇŔʋŔɭŔȇʋ ȶɢơɭŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬȥơƎơȥȍơɭǫȥƎơȥƎǫɭࡲ ࡧĪǫʋɭơʠɽǫƇǫȥƎơȇǫljǫŹɭɃ˖ŹŔȥʋȍŔɭǬȥɭơʋǫȥŔˊǬ Ƈơȇȟơɽǫˊȍơȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫɽǫȟʠʋȍŔȇƃơɭɭŔǠǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧFȥɽǬȇɽơŹơŹǫȇʧȥʋʋɭŔʽȟŔɽȶȥʠƃʠȶȍʠʂŔȥŹȍȶˁ ȶʠʋljɭŔȇʋʧɭʧƎʧɭࡲĵŔʂȍǬƎŔơȥɽǬȇȶɭŹǫʋŔȍˊŔǐ ƎȶȇʠɽʠȥʠȥŔʋɭȶljǫɽǫˊȍơȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ¶ɭŹǫʋŔþʧȟɃrleri ࡧFȥɽǬȇŹơȥǫnjȥʋʧȟɃɭȇŔʽơɭȥɃ˖ǠơȟŔȥǿǫȶȟƎʠɭࡲ ࡧFȥɽǬȇȟŔȍǫȥʋȟơɭǫʂȇǫȥƎơȟŔȍǫnjȥȟơȍŔȥȶȟ çocukta rabdomyosarkomdur. Retinoblastoma ࡧ1ȶƃʠȇȍʠȇƇŔǐǬȥǬȥơȥɽǬȇȟŔȍǫnjȥnjɃ˖ʋʧȟɃɭʧƎʧɭࡲ ࡧơȥƎǫȍǫǐǫȥƎơȥɭơnjɭơɽơȶȍȟŔȇȍŔŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơǠơɭơƎǫʋơɭ ȶȍŔȥȍŔɭɽǬȇȍǬȇȍŔŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍʽơȟʠȍʋǫljȶȇŔȍƎǫɭࡲ • Osteosarkomla ŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơȍǫǐǫɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ ࡧeơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơࠁˊŔʂƃǫʽŔɭǬȥƎŔnjɃ˖ƎơŔǐɭǬǠŔɽɽŔɽǫˊơʋ ȇɃʋʧnjɃɭȟơɽʋɭŔŹǫɽȟʠɽʽơɢʠɢǫȍȍŔƎŔȍɃȇȶȇŔɭǫǫȍơ ƎȶȇʋȶɭŔŹŔʂʽʠɭʠɭȍŔɭࡲ ࡧʧƇʧȇȟŔʽǫˊʠʽŔɭȍŔȇǠʧƃɭơȍǫʋʧȟɃɭnjɭʠŹʠndan ȶȍŔȥɭơʋǫȥȶŹȍŔɽʋȶȟƎŔnjơɭƇơȇɭȶ˖ơʋȍơɭࢎljȍơˉơɭˁǫȥʋơɭɽʋơǫȥơɭʽơɢɽɃƎȶɭȶ˖ơʋȍơɭࢎqȶȟơ-ĭɭǫnjǠʋ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ òF¡áþ¶bþ¡ ࡧòơȟɢŔʋǫȇȶljʋŔȍȟǫࡷŹǫɭnjɃ˖ƎơɢơȥơʋɭŔȥˊŔɭŔȍŔȥȟŔ ˊŔƎŔƎŔǠŔɽơˊɭơȇƎơȶȍɽŔƃơɭɭŔǠǫnjǫɭǫʂǫȟǫʋŔȇǫŹơȥ ǠơɭǫȇǫnjɃ˖ƎơnjơȍǫʂơȥƎǫljljʧ˖njɭŔȥʧȍȶȟŔʋɃ˖ ʋơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊǬƃǬɢŔȥʧʽơǫʋʋŔŹȍȶɽʠƎʠɭࡲ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫƎơɽŔǐȍŔȟnjɃ˖Ǝơʠʽơǫʋ ŹŔʂȍŔȟǬʂɽŔˊȶǐʠȥ ǫɭǫƎȶɽǫȇȍǫʋʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ7ŔǠŔɽȶȥɭŔ ǫȟȟʠȥɽʠɢɭơɽǫljʋơƎŔʽǫʠ˖ʠȥˊǬȍȍŔɭˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ 61 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ÷÷zz ࡧFȇɽʋơɭȥŔȍȶljʋŔȍȟȶɢȍơǿǫȍơɭʽơˊŔǫȥʋơɭȥŔȍ ȶljʋŔȍȟȶɢȍơǿǫȍơɭơŹŔǐȍǬŹǫȥȶȇʠȍơɭnjɃɭȟơȥǫȥ Źȶ˖ʠȍȟŔɽǬɽȶȥʠƃʠȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ࡧqŔɽʋŔȍŔɭʂŔʂǬȍǬȇʋŔȥȇʠɭʋʠȍȟŔȇǫƇǫȥɽʠɢɭơɽˊȶȥʽơ ŔȥȶɭȟŔȍɭơʋǫȥŔȇȶɭɭơɽɢȶȥƎŔɽǬȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ(Göz ʄƟȜŸƟȊȊǨǍǨ࢈ ƇơʽɭơɽǫȥƎơʽơnjɃ˖ȇʧɭơɽǫȥǫɽŔɭŔȥȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽŔƎŔ ȇǬ˖ŔɭǬȇȍǬȇʽơƎǫȍŔʋơǠŔɭơȇơʋɽǫ˖njɃ˖ŹơŹơǐǫŹʠȍʠȥʠɭࡲ Tedavisi ࡧ¶ɽȟȶʋǫȇŔǿŔȥȍŔɭࢎ¡Ŕȥȥǫʋȶȍ¶ɭŔȍnjȍǫɽơɭȶȍ ࡧɽơʋȶ˖ȶȍŔȟǫƎ • Pilokarbin ࡧ%ơʋŔ%ȍȶȇɃɭȍơɭ %ʠǫȍŔƇȍŔɭŔɭŔǐȟơȥnjɃ˖ŹŔɽǬȥƃǬƎʧʂȟơ˖ɽơȶɢʋǫȇ ŔʋɭȶljǫˊǫơȥnjơȍȍơȟơȇǫƇǫȥperiferik iridektomi ˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ ƇǬȇƇǬȍǬeȍȶȇȶȟ - FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥnjȍȶȇȶȟʋǫɢǫƎǫɭ - ɭǫƎȶȇȶɭȥơŔȍŔƇǬȥȶɭȟŔȍƎǫɭࡲqʠȟȶɭŔȇȶ˖ˊŔɢǬȟǬ ŔɭʋȟǬʂʽơˊŔƎɭơȥŔǿǬˊơʋơɭȍǫƎơǐǫȍƎǫɭࡲ - ¶ɢʋǫȇƎǫɽȇƃʠɢɢǫȥnjŔɭʋȟȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲòǬȇȍǬȇȍŔɽơɽɽǫ˖ ɽơˊɭơƎơɭʽơơȥɽȶȥʠȥƎŔnjɃɭȟơŔȍŔȥǬȥƎŔȇŔˊǬɢʽơ ȇɃɭȍʧȇnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơɭơljɭŔȇɽǫˊȶȥȇʠɽʠɭʠƎʧ˖ơȍʋǫȍǫɭʽơ ȶɭʋȶɢǫȇʋơƎŔʽǫǫȍơʂŔʂǬnjɃ˖ʧȥʋơȇɭŔɭƇŔȍǬʂʋǬɭǬȍȟŔɽǬ ɽŔǐȍŔȥǬɭࡲ ࡧȟŹȍǫˊȶɢǫȥǫȥơȥɽǬȇɽơŹơŹǫʂŔʂǬȍǬȇʋǬɭࡲ GLOKOM ࡧ¥ȶɭȟŔȍǫȥʋɭŔȶȇʠȍơɭŹŔɽǬȥƃǬȥŔɭʋȟŔɽǬˊȍŔȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ࡧqʠȟȶɭŔȇɃ˖ɽǫȍǫˊơɭɢɭȶɽơɽʋơȥɽŔȍnjǬȍŔȥǬɭʽơ ǫȥʋɭŔȶȇʠȍơɭŹŔɽǬȥƃǬȥɭơnjʧȍŔɽˊȶȥʠȥƎŔɃȥơȟȍǫƎǫɭࡲ Tedavisi ࡧ%ơʋŔŹȍȶȇɃɭƎŔȟȍŔࢎʋǫȟŔȍȶȍŹơʋŔȇɽȶȍȶȍƃŔɭʋơȶȍȶȍ ȟơʋǫɢɭȶȥȶȍȶȍ ࡧŔɭŹȶȥǫȇŔȥǠǫƎɭŔ˖ǫȥǠǫŹǫʋɃɭȍơɭǫࢎƎȶɭɽȶȍŔȟǫƎ Źɭǫȥ˖ȶȍŔȟǫƎơ ࡧȍljŔ-ࠁnjȶȥǫɽʋࡪ%ɭǫȟȶȥǫƎȍǫȥơŔɢɭƃŔȍȶȥǫƎǫȥơ ࡧáebࢎŔʋŔȥȶɢɭȶɽʋŹǫȟŔʋȶɢɭȶɽʋʋɭŔʽȶɢɭȶɽʋ ࡧŔ˖ơɭɢơɭǫljŔȍǫɭǫƎȶʋȶȟǫƃơɭɭŔǠǫɢơɭǫljơɭŔȍ ǫɭǫƎȶʋȶȟǫ ࡧŔ˖ơɭʋɭŔŹơȇʠȍȶɢȍŔɽʋǫʋɭŔŹơȇʠȍơȇʋȶȟǫ ŔɢŔȍǬƇǬȍǬeȍȶȇȶȟ - qʠȟȶɭŔȇȶ˖ʠȥƎǬʂŔŔȇǬȟǬȥǬȥŔȥǫȶȍŔɭŔȇ ʋǬȇŔȥȟŔɽǬɽȶȥʠƃʠnjɃ˖ǫƇǫŹŔɽǬȥƃǬȥǬȥŔȥǫʋơȇʋŔɭŔljȍǬ ŔɭʋȟŔɽǬˊȍŔŔǐɭǬʽơnjɃɭȟơȇŔˊŹǬȥǬȥȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇȟŔɽǬ ƎʠɭʠȟʠƎʠɭࡲ - ȇʠʋȇɭǫ˖ǫȥƎơ njɃ˖Ǝơ˖ȶȥȇȍŔˊǬƃǬʋŔɭ˖ƎŔŔǐɭǬʽơŔȥǫ njɃɭȟơȇŔˊŹǬ ȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔɭࡲ - ĔɽʋnjɃ˖ȇŔɢŔǐǬȥƎŔɃƎơȟnjɃ˖ˊŔʂŔɭȟŔɽǬȇȶɭȥơŔ 62 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Sekonder Glokom čʽơǫʋnjɃ˖ʋɭŔʽȟŔɽǬʽơɽʋơɭȶǫƎȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬȥŔŹŔǐȍǬ ȶȍŔɭŔȇnjơȍǫʂơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ eč¶¡č¥èþFèòþÄŁFFè áɭǫȟơɭƇǬȇ ƇǬȍǬeȍȶȇȶȟ 7ŔɭƇǬȍǬ Glokom eȍȶȇȶȟȍŔɭǬȥ हࠀࠄࢫǫࡲȇɃ˖ Humour ƎɭơȥŔǿǬȥǬ ơȥnjơȍơˊơȥŔƇǬ ȇŔɢŔȥȟŔɽǬ Etyoloji eȍȶȇȶȟȍŔɭǬȥ हࠇࠄࢫǫŹơȍȍǫ Ǝơǐǫȍ ĵŔʂ 7ơǐǫʂȇơȥ ࠄ߿– ࠇࠄ Ön kamara Genellikle normal òǬǐȍŔȥȟǬʂ Kamara ƇǬɽǬ Semptomlar ¥ȶɭȟŔȍ eơȥơȍƎơˊȶȇ eơƇƎɃȥơȟƎơ njɃɭȟơŔ˖ŔȍǬɭࡲ Dar %ŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬǬʂǬȇ ơʋɭŔljǬȥƎŔɭơȥȇȍǫ ǠŔȍȶŔȥǫ ŹŔʂŔȍˊŔȥ ʂǫƎƎơʋȍǫnjɃ˖ ŔǐɭǬɽǬŔʋŔȇȍŔɭ ɽǬɭŔɽǬȥƎŔ kusma Disk Çukuru Tedavi edilmezse ŔɭʋŔɭ Tedavi ơƎǫȍȟơȟǫʂ ŔʋŔȇࢎȍŔɭ Görme ŔȍŔȥǬ áơɭǫljơɭǫȇ görme erken bozulur Görmelerin ɽŔȥʋɭŔȍ Źȶ˖ʠȍȟŔɽǬnjơƇ görmenin bir bulgu Źȶ˖ʠȍȟŔɽǬnjơƇ ŹǫɭŹʠȍnjʠƎʠɭࡲ ¡ơƎǫȇŔȍ ȇȶȥʋɭȶȍ olmazsa yüksek ve ǫȍơɭȍơˊǫƃǫ Erken dönemde ˊŔȍȥǬ˖ ɢɭȶʽŔȇŔʋǫlj ʋơɽʋȍơɭȍơ ljŔɭȇơƎǫȍơŹǫȍǫɭ 7ǫǐơɭ %ơȍǫɭʋǫȍơɭ - eơƇƎɃȥơȟƎơ ˊʧȇɽơȇɽŔŹǫʋ ȇǬɽȟŔȥƎǫȍŔʋơ ɢʠɢǫȍࢨŹʠǐʠȍʠࢩ komea Tedavi ¡ơƎǫȇŔȍŔ˖ơɭ Cerrahi Cerrahi Prognoz Erken dönemde ljŔɭȇơƎǫȍǫɭɽơǫˊǫ ˊǫ ɢɭȶnjȥȶ˖ǠŔɽʋŔ uyumuna ŹŔǐȍǬ eɃ˖ŹŔɽǬȥƃǬ Konjenital Glokom ࡧáɭǫȟơɭǫȥljŔȥʋǫȍnjȍȶȇȶȟȇȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍglokomun en ɽǬȇʋǫɢǫƎǫɭࡲþɭŔŹơȇʠȍŔɭƎǫɽnjơȥơ˖ǫɽǫʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧŔȇɭǫȟŔɽˊȶȥŹȍơljŔɭȶɽɢŔ˖ȟȇȶɭȥơŔɃƎơȟǫȶɢʋǫȇ ƎǫɽȇƇʠȇʠɭȍŔʂȟŔɽǬʽơŔʋɭȶljǫnjɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ 7%FþèFþ¥¶áþ Non-Proliferatif Retinopati (%90 - हࠈࠄ ࡧ¡ǫȇɭȶŔȥơʽɭǫ˖ȟŔʽơȥɃ˖ƎǫȍŔʋŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧŔȥŔȟŔơȇɽʠƎŔ Proliferatif Retrinopati (%5 - हࠀ߿ ࡧ¥ơȶʽŔɽȇʠȍŔɭǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥʽǫʋɭơʠɽǫƇǫȥơȇŔȥŔȟŔ ɽȶȥʠƃʠɭơʋǫȥŔŔˊɭǬȍȟŔɽǬʽơȇɃɭȍʧȇnjơȍǫʂơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơʽǫʋɭơʠɽǫƇǫȥơĪFebǫȥǠǫŹǫʋɃɭʧ ࢎ%ơʽŔƃǫ˖ʠȟŔŹˊŔɭŔɭɽŔǐȍŔɭࡲ ࡧáɭȶȍǫljơɭŔʋǫljɭơʋǫȥȶɢŔʋǫƎơnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơȍŔ˖ơɭ ljȶʋȶȇȶŔnjʠȍŔɽˊȶȥˊŔɭŔɭɽŔǐȍŔɭࡲ 63 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar qáFèþ¥òbèFþ¥¶áþ - qǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥʠȥnjɃ˖ƎơȇǫơȥŹơȍǫɭnjǫȥŹʠȍnjʠɽʠ ŔɭʋơɭǫȶȍȍơɭƎơƎŔɭŔȍȟŔƎǬɭࡲ¥ȶɭȟŔȍƎơŔɭʋơɭࡸʽơȥƇŔɢ ȶɭŔȥǬࠁࡸࠂǫȇơȥࡕࡘࢫơǫȥơɭࡲ - èơʋǫȥŔƎǫŔɽʋȶȍǫȇ ŹŔɽǬȥƇˊʧȇɽơȇȍǫǐǫȥƎơȥƎŔǠŔƇȶȇ ơʋȇǫȍơȥǫɭࡲ - qǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥŔɭʋơɭǫȶɽȇȍơɭȶ˖ȍŔŹơɭŔŹơɭɽơnjʠȥȥ ŔɭŔ˖ǬࢎȇǬʽɭǬȟȍŔȥȟŔʽơǠʠȟɢǫȥnjࢎȇɃɢɭʧȍơʂȟơ ŹơȍǫɭʋǫȍơɭǫnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ Hipertansiyonda Schele evrelenmesi Evre 1: ɭʋơɭȍơɭǫȥƃơʽơȥȍơɭƎȶȍnjʠȥ Evre 2: ȍŔʽơʋơȥɽơɭʋơȇɽʠƎŔȍŔɭȟǫȇɭȶǠơȟȶɭŔǿǫȍơɭ ɽŔȍʠɽŔɭŔ˖ǬŹʠơʽɭơƎơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ Evre 3: ȍŔʽơʋơȥˊʠȟʠʂŔȇơȇɽʠƎŔȍŔɭʽơȟŔȇʠȍŔ ˊǬȍƎǬ˖ǬnjɃɭʧȥʧȟʧ Evre 4: ȍŔʽơʋơȥȶɢʋǫȇƎǫɽȇɃƎơȟǫ 64 Küçük Stajlar | 5. Radyoloji Radyoloji 65 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar 5. è7ĵ¶¶ þȶɭŔȇɽ¡èeFȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ - Kontrast madde kontra-ơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠʽŔɭɽŔ ʽŔɽȇʧȍơɭȍơ˖ˊȶȥƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭǫȍȟơɽǫ - ȶɭʋȍơ˖ˊȶȥʠ - òʠɢơɭǫȶɭɽʠȍƃʠɽʋȟࢫǫ - eɃǐʧɽƎʠʽŔɭǬŹɭŔƃǠǫŔȍɢȍơˉʠɽƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭǫȍȟơɽǫ - ŔȥɽơɭǫȥʽŔ˖ˊȶȥƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭǫȍȟơɽǫ - ɭȇŔȟȟơƎǫŔɽʋơȥʋȟࢫǫ Reading chest X-Ray Kavitasyon: Squamoz h’li karsinomda görülür, küçük h’li de görülmez. - Malign kavitasyon: ƎʠʽŔɭǬȇŔȍǬȥƎʧ˖ơȥɽǫ˖ nodüler ࢎƎʠʽŔɭȇŔȍǬȥȍǬǐǬࢦࠀࠄȟȟǫɽơहࠇࠄȟŔȍǫnjȥ - þ%-ࢫƎơʋơȇƎŔǠŔƇȶȇʋơȇʋŔɭŔljȍǬánjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - áʠȍȟȶȥơɭơȟŹȶȍǫʋŔȥǬɽǬȥƎŔŔȍʋǬȥɽʋŔȥƎŔɭʋ%þ anjiografi. ŔɭƎǫˊŔȇ¡èFȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࡧȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍȇŔȍɢǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬ ࡧɽȇơȟǫȇȇŔȍɢǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬ ࡧ¡ǫˊȶȇŔɭƎʽơɢơɭǫȇŔɭƎǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬ ࡧŔɭƎǫˊŔȇȇǫʋȍơȍơɭ ࡧɭǫʋȟȶǿơȥɽŔǐʽơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍƎǫɽɢȍŔ˖ǫɽǫ ࡧŔɢŔȇǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬ PA grafi >125 ml ɽǬʽǬnjɃɽʋơɭơŹǫȍǫɭȇơȥ lateral grafi >75 ml ɽǬʽǬˊǬnjɃɽʋơɭơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ȶȟɢȍơˉȇơȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍȇŔȍɢǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥƎŔɢȶɽʋȶɢ ȇȶȥǿơȥǫʋŔȍȇŔȍɢǠŔɽʋࡲŔɭƎǫˊŔȇȇǫʋȍơȍơɭƎơǫȍȇʋơɭƃǫǠ Hiluslar: ɭŔƎˊȶȍȶǿǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇɢʠȍȟȶȥơɭŔɭʋơɭȍơɭʽơ ɽʧɢơɭǫȶɭɢʠȍȟȶȥơɭʽơȥȍơɭȶȍʠʂʋʠɭʠɭࡲ - òȶȍǠǫȍʠɽࠁࡲࠄƃȟƎŔǠŔˊʠȇŔɭǬƎŔȶȍȟŔȍǬ - qǫȍʠɽƎŔȥɽǫʋơȍơɭǫŔˊȥǬȶȍȟŔȍǬ - 7ǬʂȇȶȥʋʧɭȍơɭǫȇȶȥȇŔʽʽơˊŔƎʧ˖ŔȍȟŔȍǬ ȶȥʋɭŔơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ • ŔȍɢɢǫȍǫȇŔȍǬƃǬƎơljǫŹɭǫȍŔʋɃɭơȍơȇʋɭȶȥǫȇǫƇȇʠȍŔȇ ǫȟɢȍŔȥʋǬࢎȇơɽǫȥ • ȟɢȍŔȥʋʽʧƃʠƎʠȥƎŔˊŔŹŔȥƃǬƃǫsim olan hasta ࢎȇʠɭʂʠȥnjǫŹǫ ĪơȥʋǫȇʧȍljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥʠǫƇǫȥŔȍʋǬȥɽʋŔȥƎŔɭʋȇŔɭƎǫˊŔȇ ¡èŔȟŔǫȍȇˊŔɢǬȍŔȥF¶ࡲ Renal kitlede: us, BT, MR Mesane kitle: US, BT, MR Prostat kitlesi: Trus, MR Ovaryan kitle: Tvus, MR Uterin kitle: Tvus, MR Servikal kitle: Tvus, MR Testiküler kitle: USG Transplantasyon: 7ȶɢɢȍơɭčòe qơɢŔʋȶŹǫȍǫˊơɭɽǫɽʋơȟƎơŹǫɭǫȥƃǫŹŔɽŔȟŔȇ görüntüleme USG. 66 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar BI-RADS 0: ek tetkik gerekli 1: negatif 2: ŹơȥǫnjȥŹʠȍnjʠȍȍŔɭ 3: ŹʧˊʧȇȶȍŔɽǬȍǬȇȍŔŹơȥǫnjȥȇǬɽŔŔɭŔȍǬȇȍǬǫ˖ȍơȟ 4: ʂʧɢǠơȍǫŔȥȶɭȟŔȍȍǫȇŹǫˊȶɢɽǫ 5: ŹʧˊʧȇȶȍŔɽǬȍǬkla malign 6: ȇơɽǫȥȍơʂơȥƃŔࡲ Hypervascular Lesions Benign Melignant FNH HCC Adenoma Breast Hemangioma Sarcomas Hypervascular Metastases: Neuroendocrine Renal cell Melanoma NÜKLEER TIP SPOTLARI ࠀࡲòȶȟŔʋȶɽʋŔʋǫȥèơɽơɢʋɃɭnjɃɭʧȥʋʧȍơȟơ ȥɃɭȶơȥƎȶȇɭǫȥʋʧȟɃɭȍơɭƎơȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ ࠁࡲèŔƎˊŔɽˊȶȥljơʋʧɽơơȥƇȶȇǫȍȇࠂŔˊƎŔ˖ŔɭŔɭȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ࠂࡲòơȥʋǫȥơȍȍơȥljȥȶƎʠʋʧȟɃɭʧȥƎɭơȥơȶȍƎʠǐʠȍơȥlj nodu demektir. ࠃࡲFɭǫʋɭȶɽǫʋˊŔʂŔȟɽʧɭơɽǫȥǫȥǠơɽŔɢȍŔȥȟŔɽǬȥƎŔ-èࠄࠀȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ ࠄࡲ¡ơƎʠȍȍŔɭʋǫɭȶǫƎƃŔʋŔȇǫŹǫȥƎơˊŔɭŔɭȍǬʋʧȟɃr ŹơȍǫɭȍơˊǫƃǫȍơɭȇŔȍɽǫʋȶȥǫȥʽơ-FࢫƎǬɭࡲ Hastada Pnömi Var Ama Grafi Normal ࠀࡲáȥɃȟȶȥǫȥǫȥǫȍȇࠁࠃɽŔŔʋǫ ࠁࡲ7ơǠǫƎɭŔʋŔɽˊȶȥƎʠɭʠȟʠȥƎŔ ࠂࡲááȶȍnjʠȍŔɭǬȥƎŔ ࠃࡲ-ǫƎƎǫȥɃʋɭȶɢơȥǫʽŔɭȍǬǐǬȥƎŔ 67 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ¡ŔȥƎǫŹʠȍŔǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬ%ʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬ ࡧɽǫȟơʋɭǫ ࡧ¡Ŕȍȶȇȍʧ˖ˊȶȥࢎŔȍʋƇơȥơnjơɭǫƎơʧɽʋƇơȥơŹǫɭŔ˖ɃȥƎơ ȶȍŔƃŔȇʂơȇǫȍƎơƎǫʂȍơɭǫȥŹǫɭŹǫɭǫȥǫȟŔȇŔɽȍŔȟŔɽǬ njơɭơȇǫɭȇơȥŹʠƎʧ˖ơȥǫȥŹȶ˖ʠȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧɭơŔɢǫʋŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧ1ơȥơǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭǫȥƎơȇǬɽǬʋȍǬȍǬȇ ࡧ7ʠˊʠȇŔˊŹǬࢎǫȥljơɭǫȶɭŔȍʽơȶȍŔɭɽǫȥǫɭǫȥljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥ ȇŔˊŹǬȥŔŹŔǐȍǬŔȍʋƎʠƎŔȇʋŔƎʠˊʠȇŔˊŹǬ áòþ-Fèèq ĵʧ˖ơȟǫǐǫǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬ ࡧ¡ŔˉǫȍȍŔ ࡧ¡ŔȥƎǫŹʠȍŔ ࡧŁˊnjȶȟŔ • Nasal kemik ࡧáơɭǫȶɭŹǫʋŔȍȇơȟǫȇ èŔƎˊȶȍȶǿǫȇ7ơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭȟơ ࡧÄȥŔɭȇŔʽơˊŔȥȇŔljŔnjɭŔljǫ-rutin istenir. • Water’s-sinüsler için • Town-ȇȶȥƎǫȍȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬȥǬnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭࡲ • Kafa kaidesi ࡧáŔȥȶɭȶȟǫȇȟŔȥƎǫŹʠȍŔnjɭŔljǫɽǫ • CT-ŹŔʂŹȶˊʠȥʋɭŔʽȍŔɭǬȥƎŔǫȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫŔȍȶȍŔˊȍŔɭʽơ ˊʧ˖ȇơȟǫȇȍơɭǫȥǫnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭࡲ ¡ŔȥƎǫŹʠȍŔǬɭǬǐǬ - ȶȥƎǫȍŔȥnjʠȍʠɽȇȶɭɢʠɽơȥƇȶȇȇǬɭǬȍŔȥȟŔȥƎǫŹʠȍŔ ŹɃȍnjơȍơɭǫƎǫɭࡲ - 1ȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔƎʧʂȟơˊơŹŔǐȍǬȇȶȥƎǫȍȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬƎŔǠŔ ɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - čȥǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍˊŔƎŔŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍȇǬɭǬȇȟŔȥƎǫŹʠȍŔƎŔ njơȍǫʂȟơnjơɭǫȍǫǐǫʽơŔɽǫȟơʋɭǫˊơȥơƎơȥȶȍʠɭࡲ Sistem Tedavi ࡧqŔʽŔˊȶȍʠȥʠȥŔƇǬȇʋʠʋʠȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧFȥʋʧŹŔɽˊȶȥ • Trakeotomi • Kanama kontrolü ࡧòǬʽǬɭơɢȍŔɽȟŔȥǬ • Sistemik tedavi ࡧƇǬȇˊɃȥʋơȟȍơɭ ࡧFȇɽʋơɭȥŔȍʽơˊŔȇŔɢŔȍǬˊɃȥʋơȟȍơɭ Eksternal vơˊŔŔɢŔȍǬˊɃȥʋơȟȍơɭ ࡧȥʋơɭȟŔȇɽǫȍȍơɭljǫȇɽŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧòɢȍǫȥʋȍơɭ ࡧȥʋơɭƎơȥʋŔȍʋơȍʽơŔɭƃǠ-ŹŔɭ 68 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Łe¶¡zèzèz ࡧǐ˖ǬȥŔƇǬȍȟŔȟŔɽǬ ࡧǐ˖ǬȥȇŔɢŔȥȟŔȟŔɽǬ ࡧ¡ŔȍŔɭŹɃȍnjơƎơƎʧ˖ȍơʂȟơ ࡧ¶ɭŹǫʋŔȍƎǫɽʋȶɢǫ ࡧqǫɢȶơɽʋơ˖ǫࢎȥljơɭǫȶɭȶɭŹǫʋŔȍɽǫȥǫɭǠŔɽŔɭǬȥŔŹŔǐȍǬ ƇǬȇĵɃȥʋơȟȍơɭ ࡧƇǬȇɭơƎʧȇɽǫˊȶȥ ࡧFȇɽʋơɭȥŔȍljǫȇɽŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧȥʋơɭȥŔȍljǫȇɽŔɽˊȶȥ • Tel asteosentezi ࡧáȍŔȇ-ʽǫƎŔljǫȇɽŔɽˊȶȥʠ ¡ŔȇɽǫȍȍŔǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬ ࡧࠁࡲòǬȇȍǬȇʋŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ • ơbȶɭʋࠀ ࡧơbȶɭʋࠁ ࡧơbȶɭʋࠂ BLOW-OUT KIRIKLARI - ¶ɭŹǫʋŔʋŔŹŔȥǬơȥ˖ŔˊǬljˊơɭǫȶȍŔȥɢȶɽʋơɭȶȟơƎǫŔȍ ŹɃȍnjơƎơȥȶȍʠʂŔȥȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - þơȥǫɽʋȶɢʠˊʠȟɭʠȇnjǫŹǫnjɃ˖ʧȥʧ˖ɭǫȥơnjơȍơȥ ȶɭŹǫʋŔǫƇǫŹŔɽǬȥƃǬŔɭʋǬɭŔȥʋɭŔʽȟŔȍŔɭƎŔȟơˊƎŔȥŔ gelmektedir. BLOW-¶čþzèzhz%čečèz ࡧFȥȶljʋŔȍȟǫࢎɢơɭǫȶɭŹǫʋŔȍˊŔǐƎȶȇʠȟŔˉǫȍȍŔɭɽǫȥʧɽơ Ǝȶǐɭʠ ˊơɭƎơǐǫʂʋǫɭǫɭࡲ ࡧ7ǫɢȍȶɢǫࢎǫȥljơɭǫȶɭɭơȇʋʠɽȇŔɽǬȥǬȥȇǬɭǬȇǠŔʋʋǬȥƎŔ ɽǬȇǬʂȟŔɽǬȥŔŹŔǐȍǬȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ࡧeɃ˖ǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭǫȥƎơȇǬɽǬʋȍŔȥȟŔ ࡧqǫɢȶơɽʋơ˖ǫ ࡧèŔƃȶȶȥơˊơ • Rinore Tedavi: ơȟǫȇȍơɭƇȶȇǫȥƃơȶȍƎʠǐʠȥƎŔȥǫȍǫŔƃ ȇơȟǫȇʋơȥnjɭơljʋŔȍǬȥǬɢȶȥŔɭǬȟˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ LeFort 1: ɢơɭʋʠɭŔɢǫɭǫljȶɭȟǫɽǫȥȇơȥŔɭǬȥƎŔȥ ŹŔʂȍŔˊǬɢɢʋơɭˊnjȶȟŔˉǫȍȍŔɭŹȶʂȍʠǐŔȇŔƎŔɭʠȍŔʂǬɭࡲ LeFort 2: bɭȶȥʋȶȥŔɽŔȍŹɃȍnjơƎơȥȶɭŹǫʋŔȟơƎǫŔȍ ƎʠʽŔɭǬȥŔȍŔƃɭǫȟŔȍŹơ˖ǫȥŔɭȇŔɽǬȥƎŔȥ ɢʋơɭˊnjȶȟŔˉǫȍȍŔɭŹȶʂȍʠǐŔnjơƇơɭࡲࡲ LeFort 3: bɭȶȥʋŔȍ ŹɃȍnjơƎơȥȶɭŹǫʋŔȍŔʋơɭŔȍǫȥƎơȥ ŹŔʂȍŔɭŔȟŔɢʋơɭˊnjȶljɭȶȥʋŔȍŹǫȍơʂȇơˊơʠ˖ŔȥǬɭࡲ FLEPLER DokʠȇŔˊǬɢȍŔɭǬȥǬȥȶȥŔɭǬȟǬ ࡧòơȇȶȥƎơɭǫˊǫȍơʂȟơ ࡧbȍơɢ ࡧȶȇŔȍljȍơɢȍơɭ ࡧč˖Ŕȇljȍơɢȍơɭ 69 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Random Flepler ࡧòŔƎơƃơƎơɭȟŔȍʽơɽʠŹƎơɭȟŔȍƎŔȟŔɭȍŔɭƎŔȥ ŹơɽȍơȥơȥljȍơɢȍơɭƎǫɭ ࡧč˖ʠȥljȍơɢȇŔȍƎǬɭȟŔȇ˖ȶɭƎʠɭࡲ GREFTLER ĪʧƃʠƎʠȥŹǫɭŹɃȍnjơɽǫȥƎơȥʽŔɽȇʧȍơɭ ŹɃȍnjơɽǫ ȇȶɭʠȥȟŔƎŔȥŔȍǬȥŔɭŔȇŹŔʂȇŔŹǫɭŹɃȍnjơɽǫȥơ ʋɭŔȥɽɢȍŔȥʋơơƎǫȍơȥƎȶȇʠƎʠɭࡲ Aksiyel flepler ࡧȇɽǫˊơȍŹǫɭŔɭʋơɭʽơʽơȥǫƇơɭơȥnjʧʽơȥǫȍǫɭ ljȍơɢȍơɭƎir. ࡧ7ŔǠŔʠ˖ʠȥŹǫɭljȍơɢơȍƎơơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ Örnek: Nazolabial flep: ljŔɽǫŔȍơɭʋơɭǫȥƎŔȍȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȥŹơɽȍơȥǫɭࡲ ŔɽǬȇljȍơŹǫࡪƃǫɭɭʠȟljȍơˉǫȍǫŔƃŔɭʋơɭƎơȥŹơɽȍơȥǫɭࡲ ȶȟɢȶ˖ǫɽˊȶȥʠȥŔnjɃɭơljȍơɢȍơɭǫȥɽǬȥǬljȍŔȥƎǬɭǬȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧ7ơɭǫljȍơɢȍơɭǫࢎƎơɭǫऋƎơɭǫŔȍʋǬˊŔǐƎȶȇʠɽʠ ࡧbŔɽˊȶȇʠʋŔȥljȍơɢȍơɭ ࡧ¡ʠɽȇʠȍȶȇʠʋŔȥljȍơɢȍơɭ ࡧ¶ɽʋơȶȇʠʋŔȥljȍơɢȍơɭ ࡧáơɭljȶɭŔʋɃɭljȍơɢȍơɭࢎȇŔɽʋŔȥƇǬȇŔȥǫȥƃơɢơɭljȶɭŔȥȍŔɭǬ ʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơȥʋŔʂǬȥŔȥljȍơɢȍơɭ ࡧȶȥƎɭȶȇʠʋŔȥljȍơɢȍơɭ ࡧ7ơɭǫljȍơɢȍơɭǫȍȶȇŔȍȶȍŔɭŔȇƇȶȇɽǬȇ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲ ŔˊȥŔǐǬȥŔnjɃɭơnjɭơljʋȍơɭ • Otogreft ࡧȍȍȶnjɭơljʋࢎǠȶȟȶnjɭơljʋ ࡧɽơȥȶnjɭơljʋࢎqơʋơɭȶnjɭơljʋ Deri greftleri: ơȥƇȶȇȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔȥnjɭơljʋȍơɭƎơȥƎǫɭࡲ ǬɽȟǫȇŔȍǬȥȍǬȇʋŔȇǫƎơɭǫnjɭơljʋȍơɭǫࡪFɢǫƎơɭȟǫɽऋ 7ơɭȟȟǫɽǫȥŹǫɭȇǬɽȟǬȥǬǫƇơɭǫɭࡲ þŔȟȇŔȍǬȥȍǬȇʋŔȇǫƎơɭǫnjɭơljʋȍơɭǫࡪFɢǫƎơɭȟǫɽऋ 7ơɭȟǫɽǫȥʋŔȟŔȟǬȥǬǫƇơɭǫɭࡲ Tendon Greftleri ࡧáŔȍȟŔɭǫɽȍȶȥnjʠɽ • 2 – ࠂ– ࠃɢȍŔȥʋŔɭơˉʋࡲ7ǫnjࡲȶȥnjʠɽ ࡧáȍŔȥʋŔɭljȍơˉࡲ7ǫnjࡲòʠɢơɭljǫƃࡲȶȥnjࡲ ࡧȟɢʠʋơɢŔɭȟŔȇɽŔǐȍŔȟʋơȥƎȶȥȍŔɭǬ Kas deri fleplerinin kanlanma paternine göre ɽǬȥǬljȍŔȥƎǬɭǬȍȟŔɽǬ qơɢɽǫŔȇɽǫˊơȍljȍơɢȶȍʠɢƎŔȟŔɭɢơƎǫȇʧȍʧʽŔɭƎǬɭ ljŔȇŔʋŹơɽȍơȥȟơɢŔʋơɭȥǫljŔɭȇȍǬƎǬɭࡷ ǬȇǬɭƎak Greftleri ࡧǬȇǬɭƎŔȇʽơŹʠɭʠȥɭơȇȶȥɽʋɭʧȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬȥƎŔ • Kontür defekt ve öküklerinde • EkȍơȟɭơȇȶȥɽʋɭʧȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬȥƎŔ þáࠀࡪŔɽǬŹơɽȍơˊơȥʋơȟƎȶȟǫȥŔȥʋɢơƎǫȇʧȍ þáࠁࡪ%ǫɭƎȶȟǫȥŔȥʋŹǫɭƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔȟǫȥɃɭɢơƎǫȇʧȍ þáࠂࡪȇǫƎȶȟǫȥŔȥʋɢơƎǫȇʧȍ þáࠃࡪ1ȶȇɽŔˊǬƎŔȟǫȥɃɭɢơƎǫȇʧȍƎȶȟǫȥŔȥʋɢơƎǫȇʧȍ ˊȶȇ þáࠄࡪ%ǫɭƎȶȟǫȥŔȥʋŹǫɭƎơɽơnjȟơȥʋŔȍɢơƎǫȇʧȍʧȥ ȶȍʠʂʋʠɭƎʠǐʠɢơɭljȶɭŔȥƎŔȍȍŔɭʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ Kemik Greftler • Kranium ࡧȍǫŔƃȇơȟǫȇ • Kosta ¡ơȟơɭơȇȶȥɽʋʧȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬȥƎŔŔȍʋǬȥɽʋŔȥƎŔɭʋþè¡ fleptir. Sinir Greftler • Sural sinir ࡧeơȥǫʂɽǫȥǫɭƎơljơȇʋȍơɭǫȥƎơȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ Transverse rectus abdominus myocutoneous flep Damar Greftleri • Ven greftleri ࡧɭʋơɭnjɭơljʋȍơɭǫ - FȥɽǬȇnjɭơljʋŔȍǬȥŔȥƎŔȟŔɭʽơȥŔɽŔɢǠơȥŔ ȟŔȥnjŔƎǬɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇnjɭơljʋŔȍǬȥŔȥŔɭʋơɭǫˊơȍƎŔȟŔɭǫȥʋơɭȥŔȍ torasik arterdir. - FȥɽǬȇnjɭơljʋŔȍǬȥŔȥɽǫȥǫɭɽʠɭŔȍɽǫȥǫɭࡲ 70 Küçük Stajlar | 6. Halk Sağlığı Halk Sağlığı 71 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar 6. qòhzhz - %ǫɭɭǫɽȇljŔȇʋɃɭʧȥơȟŔ˖ʠɭǫˊơʋǫȍơǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȶȍʠʂʠȟʠ ŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔȇǫȥơƎơȥɽơȍȍǫȇǫȍǫʂȇǫɽǫȥǫȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔɭʋȟŔˊǬ ɢȍŔȥȍŔɭࡲ - ĪŔȇŔȇȶȥʋɭȶȍȇȶǠȶɭʋʽơȇơɽǫʋɽơȍŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭ ǫƇơɭǫɭࡲ Epidemiyoloji: qŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬȥˊŔˊǬȍǬʂǬȥǬʽơɽŔȍnjǬȥ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬǫȥƃơȍơˊơȥǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬȥˊŔˊǬȍȟŔɽǬȥǬ ơʋȇǫȍơˊơȥƇơʂǫʋȍǫljŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭǫǫȥƃơȍơˊơȥʋǬɢƎŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ Endemik: %ǫɭơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥ ơʋȇơȥǫȥǫȥˊŔƎŔŹǫɭ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥŹơȍǫɭȍǫŹǫɭƃȶǐɭŔljˊŔƎŔɽʧɭơȇȍǫ njɃɭʧȍȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥȶŹɃȍnjơƎơŔȍǬʂǬȍȟǬʂ ɢɭơʽŔȍŔȥɽǫȍơnjɃɭʧȍȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ Vaka – ȶȥʋɭȶȍŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔɽǬ - %ơȍǫɭȍǫŹǫɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȶȍŔȥȇǫʂǫȍơɭȍơࢎʽŔȇŔnjɭʠŹʠŹʠ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȶȍȟŔˊŔȥȇǫʂǫȍơɭ(kontrol grubu) ŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔ njơƇȟǫʂˊŔʂŔȟȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȇǫ(retrospektif) ŹǫɭʋŔȇǬȟ Ƀ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơɭˊɃȥʧȥƎơȥŔɭŔʂʋǬɭǬȍǬɭࡲ - %ʠʋʧɭŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭƎŔȇȶȥʋɭȶȍnjɭʠŹʠȶȍʠʂʋʠɭŔȥ ȇǫʂǫȍơɭǫȥŔɭŔʂʋǬɭǬȍŔȥǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇƎǬʂǬȥƎŔɢơȇƇȶȇ Ƀ˖ơơȍȍǫȇŹŔȇǬȟǬȥƎŔȥʽŔȇŔnjɭʠŹʠȥƎŔȇǫȍơɭơŹơȥ˖ơɭ ȶȍȟŔɽǬnjơɭơȇǫɭࡲ%ʠŹơȥ˖ơɭȍǫȇɽŔǐȍŔȥŔŹǫȍƎǫǐǫɃȍƇʧƎơ ƇǬȇŔȥɽȶȥʠƃʠȥnjʧʽơȥǫɭȍǫǐǫŔɭʋŔɭࡲ - ĪŔȇŔȇȶȥʋɭȶȍŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭǬ ʠƃʠ˖ƇŔŹʠȇɽȶȥʠƇ ʽơɭơȥȇȶȍŔˊȍǬȇȍŔˊŔɢǬȍŔŹǫȍơȥʽơɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơɽơˊɭơȇ njɃɭʧȍơȥǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǫƇǫȥʠˊnjʠȥƎʠɭࡲ%ʠȥŔȇŔɭʂǬȍǬȇ njơƇȟǫʂˊǬȍȍŔɭƎŔȶȍŔˊȍŔɭǬȥŔȥǬȟɽŔȥȟŔɽǬࢎǠŔljǬ˖Ŕ ljŔȇʋɃɭʧǫȍơǫȍnjǫȍǫɽȶɭʠȥȍŔɭʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲĪŔȇŔȇȶȥʋɭȶȍ ŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭǬʋȶɢȍʠȟŔnjơȥơȍȍơȥơȟơ˖ࡲ%ʠˊʧ˖Ǝơȥ ɽŔƎơƃơʋŔǠȟǫȥǫɭɃȍŔʋǫljɭǫɽȇǫʽơɭǫɭࡲ ࡧĪŔȇŔȇȶȥʋɭȶȍʋǫɢǫŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔʋǫɢǫȇŹǫɭɃɭȥơȇࠀࠈࠄࠈࠀࠈࠅ߿ˊǬȍȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȍȟŔȥˊŔࢫƎŔʋǫɢǫȇʠ˖ʠʽƎơljơȇʋȍơɭǫǫȍơ ƎȶǐŔȥŹơŹơȇȍơɭƎơŹʠŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭǫȥʋŔȍǫƎȶȟǫƎǫȍơ ǫȍǫʂȇǫɽǫȥǫȥŹơȍǫɭȍơȥȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ%ʠŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔƎŔࠃࠅ ŔȥȶȟŔȍǫɽǫȶȍŔȥƇȶƃʠǐʠȥࠃࠀࢫǫȥǫȥŔȥȥơɽǫ njơŹơȍǫȇȍơɭǫȥǫȥࠃࡲ– ࠈࡲǠŔljʋŔȍŔɭǬŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔȇǫƎɃȥơȟ ŹʠȍŔȥʋǬˊǬɃȥȍơȟơɽǫǫƇǫȥʋŔȍǫƎȶȟǫƎȇʠȍȍŔȥȟǬʂȍŔɭƎǬࡲ ࠂ߿߿ȇǫʂǫȍǫȇȥȶɭȟŔȍŹơŹơǐǫȶȍŔȥŔȥȥơȍơɭnjɭʠŹʠȥƎŔ ǫɽơʋŔȍǫƎȶȟǫƎȇʠȍȍŔȥȟŔȶɭŔȥǬɽǬljǬɭƎǬࡲ Hiperendemi: qŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥɽʧɭơȇȍǫƇȶȇljŔ˖ȍŔ ŹʠȍŔʂŔŹǫȍƎǫǐǫȥǫŔȥȍŔʋȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲ Epidemi: %ơȇȍơȥơȥƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔɽŔˊǬƎŔʽŔȇŔ ȶȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲòŔȍnjǬȥȍŔơʂŔȥȍŔȟȍǬȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ Pandemi: qŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥƇȶȇŹʧˊʧȇŔȍŔȥȍŔɭƎŔƇȶȇ ɽŔˊǬƎŔǫȥɽŔȥơʋȇǫȍơȟơɽǫƎʠɭʠȟʠƎʠɭࡲ ˖ȶȍŔɽˊȶȥࡪ%ʠȍŔʂŔƃǬơʋȇơȥǫŹʠȍŔʂʋǬɭŔȥǠŔˊʽŔȥʽơ ǫȥɽŔȥȍŔɭǬȥŹʠȍŔʂǬƃǬȍǬȇɽʧɭơɽǫȥƃơŹǫɭŹǫɭǫȥƎơȥŔˊɭǬ ʋʠʋʠȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ FɢǫƎơȟǫˊȶȍȶǿǫȇɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭǬȥ òǬȥǬljȍŔȥƎǬɭǬȍȟŔɽǬ eɃ˖ȍơȟɽơȍɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭࡪ eɃ˖ȍơȟˊɃȥʋơȟǫˊȍơ ŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔʽơɭǫȍơɭǫȥǫȥʋȶɢȍŔȥƎǬǐǬŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ þŔȥǬȟȍŔˊǬƃǬʽơŔȥŔȍǫʋǫȇŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭȶȍŔɭŔȇǫȇǫˊơ ŔˊɭǬȍǬɭࡲ ࠀࡲþ¥z¡ĵz-zè÷þzè¡è %ʠŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭŹǫɭɽŔǐȍǬȇɽȶɭʠȥʠȥʠȥˊŔƎŔŹǫɭ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥ ȇǫʂǫˊơɭ˖ŔȟŔȥɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơɭǫȥơnjɃɭơ ƎŔǐǬȍǬȟɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơɭǫȥǫǫȥƃơȍơɭࡲ • Kim? • Nerede? ơɽǫʋɽơȍɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭ - %ʠŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔƎŔǠơɭǠŔȥnjǫŹǫɭ˖ŔȟŔȥƎŔǠơȟ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇǠơȟƎơȥơƎơȥȶȍƎʠǐʠƎʧʂʧȥʧȍơȥʽơ ŔɭŔʂʋǬɭǬȍŔȥljŔȇʋɃɭƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭǫȍǫɭࡲ - ȥƃŔȇȇơɽǫʋɽơȍŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭƎŔǠơɭǫȇǫȶȍŔˊƎŔ ŔˊȥǬŔȥƎŔƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭǫȍƎǫǐǫǫƇǫȥǠŔȥnjǫɽǫȥǫȥɃȥƃơ ǠŔȥnjǫɽǫȥǫȥɽȶȥɭŔȶȍƎʠǐʠȥʠƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭȟơȇ njʧƇʋʧɭࡲ%ʠˊʧ˖ƎơȥȥơƎơȥɽȶȥʠƇǫȍǫʂȇǫɽǫȇȶȥʠɽʠȥƎŔ ƇȶǐʠȥȍʠȇȍŔȇơɽǫȥˊŔɭnjǬˊŔʽŔɭǬȍȟŔ˖ࡲ - qŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔˊŔɢǬȍŔȥ˖ŔȟŔȥȇơɽǫʋǫȥƎơȇǫ ɽǬȇȍǬǐǬȥǬˊŔȥǫɢɭơʽŔȍŔȥɽǬʽơɭǫɭࡲĪŔȇŔȇȶȥʋɭȶȍ ŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȥljŔɭȇȍǬȶȍŔɭŔȇɽȶȥʠƇȍŔɭʋȶɢȍʠȟŔ njơȥơȍȍơȥơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ • Ne zaman? òȶɭʠȍŔɭǬȥŔˊŔȥǬʋŔɭŔȥǬɭࡲ þŔȥǬȟȍŔˊǬƃǬŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭƎŔǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥ ơʋǫˊȶȍȶǿǫȍơɭǫȥơˊɃȥơȍǫȇŹǫɭǫȥƃơȍơȟơˊŔɢǬȍȟŔ˖ࡲ 7ȶȍŔˊǬɽǬˊȍŔȥǫƇǫȥɽȶɭʠɽʠȥʠȥˊŔȥǬʋǬƎŔʽơɭǫȍơȟơ˖ࡲ þŔȥǬȟȍŔˊǬƃǬŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭƎŔǫȥƃơȍơȟơȇǫʂǫˊơɭʽơ ˖ŔȟŔȥʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơȥˊʧɭʧʋʧȍʧɭࡲ7ơǐǫʂȇơȥȍơɭŹʠ ŹŔʂȍǬȇȍŔɭŔnjɃɭơŹơȍǫɭȍơȥǫɭࡲ ȶǠȶɭʋɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭǬ ࠁࡲ¥þè÷þzè¡è 1ȶȇŔˊɭǬȥʋǬȍǬŹʧˊʧȇơȇǫɢnjơɭơȇʋǫɭơȥƇŔȍǬʂȟŔȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ þȶɢȍʠȟƎŔɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥȍŔʋơȥʋƎɃȥơȟǫȇǬɽŔȶȍŔȥ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǫƇǫȥȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ%ʠʋʧɭŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭƎŔŹǫɭ njɭʠŹʠȥǫ˖ȍơȥȟơɽǫɽɃ˖ȇȶȥʠɽʠƎʠɭࡲĵŔȥǫǫȍơɭǫˊơ ƎɃȥʧȇࢎɢɭȶɽɢơȇʋǫljƇŔȍǬʂȟŔȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - ȥŔȍǫʋǫȇŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơȥơƎơȥɽơȍȍǫȇ ǫȍǫʂȇǫȍơɭǫȥǫȥǫȥƃơȍơȥƎǫǐǫŹʠȥʠȥˊŔȥǬȥƎŔȇǫʂǫˊơɭʽơ ˖ŔȟŔȥɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơɭǫȥǫȥǫȥƃơȍơȥƎǫǐǫ ŔɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ qŔɽʋŔȍǬȇơʋǫˊȶȍȶǿǫȍơɭǫȥǫŹơȍǫɭȍơȟơˊơˊŔɭŔɭࡲ 72 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔˊŔǫȥƃơȍơƃơȇǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇŔƇǬɽǬȥƎŔȥ ʋʧȟʧˊȍơ ɽŔǐȍǬȇȍǬȇǫʂǫȍơɭǫȍơŹŔʂȍŔȥǬɭࡲ%ʠȇǫʂǫȍơɭǫȥŹǫɭȇǬɽȟǬ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȶȍʠʂʋʠɭŔŹǫȍơƃơȇŹǫɭɭǫɽȇljŔȇʋɃɭʧȥơƎȶǐŔȍ ȶȍŔɭŔȇȟŔɭʠ˖ȇŔȍȟŔȇʋŔƎǫǐơɭnjɭʠɢǫɽơȟŔɭʠ˖ ȇŔȍȟŔȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲ%ʠǫȇǫnjɭʠɢʋŔǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥȶɭʋŔˊŔ ƇǬȇǬʂǠǬ˖ȍŔɭǬȇŔɭʂǬȍŔʂʋǬɭǬȍǬɭࡲ ɽȶȥʠƇȍŔɭǬȇŔɭʂǬȍŔʂʋǬɭǬȍŔɭŔȇˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲȥƃŔȇ ʠˊnjʠȍŔȥŔƃŔȇˊơȥǫʋơƎŔʽǫˊɃȥʋơȟǫˊŔƎŔˊŔɢǬȍŔƃŔȇ njǫɭǫʂǫȟǫȥ˖ŔɭŔɭɽǬ˖ȶȍƎʠǐʠȇŔȥǬʋȍŔȥȟǬʂȶȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ࡧɭŔʂʋǬɭȟŔʋǫɢǫ • Olumlu ࡧ¶ȍnjʠȇȶȥʋɭȶȍ ࡧeɃɭơƃơȍǫȶȍŔɭŔȇʠƃʠ˖ ࡧ˖ɽŔˊǬƎŔȶȍnjʠǫȍơƇŔȍǬʂŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ 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ʧƇʧȥƃʧȍȇȶɭʠȟŔƎǬɭࡲÄɭȥơǐǫȥȇŔȍɢɭȶȟŔʋǫ˖ȟŔɽǬ ȶȍŔȥŹǫɭƇȶƃʠǐŔǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇŹơȍǫɭʋǫȍơɭǫȇŔˊŹȶȍƎʠȇʋŔȥ ɽȶȥɭŔƎŔŹơȍǫɭȍǫ˖ŔȟŔȥȍŔɭƎŔŔȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇʽơɭȟơȇ ʧƇʧȥƃʧȍȇȶɭʠȟŔƎǬɭࡲ 73 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar þ¥zþFòþF襥eF1Fèh Soru Geçerlilik: %ǫɭʋŔȥǬʋơɽʋǫȥǫȥɃȍƇȟơˊǫŔȟŔƇȍŔƎǬǐǬ ɢŔɭŔȟơʋɭơˊǫȥơƎơȥȍǫɃȍƇơŹǫȍƎǫǐǫȥǫȥnjɃɽʋơɭnjơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ eơȥǫʂʋŔŹŔȥȍǬʽơˊʠȇŔɭǬƎȶǐɭʠƎŔɭŔȍŔȥȥʧljʠɽ ɢǫɭŔȟǫƎǫȶȍŔȥʋȶɢȍʠȟƎŔŔʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫȍơɭƎơȥ ǠŔȥnjǫɽǫƎȶǐɭʠƎʠɭࡳ 7ȶǐʠȟǠǬ˖ǬƎʧʂʧȇɃȍʧȟǠǬ˖Ǭˊʧȇɽơȇ %7ȶǐʠȟǠǬ˖ǬˊʧȇɽơȇɃȍʧȟǠǬ˖ǬƎʧʂʧȇ -7ȶǐʠȟǠǬ˖ǬƎʧʂʧȇɃȍʧȟǠǬ˖ǬƎʧʂʧȇ 7eɃƇȶɭŔȥǬˊʧȇɽơȇ F7ȶǐʠȟǠǬ˖ǬˊʧȇɽơȇɃȍʧȟǠǬ˖Ǭˊʧȇɽơȇ 7ʠˊŔɭȍǬȍǬȇࡪ %ǫɭʋŔȥǬʋơɽʋǫȥǫȥǫȥƃơȍơȥơȥʋȶɢȍʠȟƎŔȇǫ njơɭƇơȇǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔɭʋŔŹǫȍȟơɃ˖ơȍȍǫǐǫȥơ ƎʠˊŔɭȍǬȍǬȇƎơȥǫɭࡲ%ǫɭŹŔʂȇŔƎơˊǫʂȍơǠŔɽʋŔȶȍŔȥ ȇǫʂǫȍơɭǫƇǫȥƎơʋơɽʋǫȥɢȶ˖ǫʋǫljƇǬȇȟŔȶȍŔɽǬȍǬǐǬƎǬɭࡲ òơƇǫƃǫȍǫȇࡪ %ǫɭʋŔȥǬʋơɽʋǫȥǫȥǫȥƃơȍơȥơȥʋȶɢȍʠȟƎŔȇǫ njơɭƇơȇɽŔǐȍŔȟȍŔɭǬȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔɭʋŔŹǫȍȟơɃ˖ơȍȍǫǐǫȥơ ɽơƇǫƃǫȍǫȇƎơȥǫɭࡲ%ǫɭŹŔʂȇŔƎơˊǫʂȍơɽŔǐȍŔȟȶȍŔȥ ȇǫʂǫȍơɭǫƇǫȥƎơʋơɽʋǫȥȥơnjŔʋǫljƇǬȇȟŔȶȍŔɽǬȍǬǐǬƎǬɭࡲ áɭơƎǫȇʋǫljƎơǐơɭࡪ%ǫɭʋơɽʋǫȥǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥʽŔɭˊŔƎŔˊȶȇ ȶȍƎʠǐʠȥŔȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔɭʋŔŹǫȍȟơɃ˖ơȍȍǫǐǫȥơƎơȥǫɭࡲ áɭơƎǫȇʋǫljƎơǐơɭǠơȟǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥɢɭơʽŔȍŔȥɽǬȥŔǠơȟ ƎơʋơɽʋǫȥƎʠˊŔɭȍǬȍǬȇʽơɽơƇǫƃǫȍǫǐǫȥơŹŔǐȍǬƎǬɭࡲáȶ˖ǫʋǫlj ʽơȥơnjŔʋǫljȶȍȟŔȇʧ˖ơɭơǫȇǫʋʧɭɢɭơƎǫȇʋǫljƎơǐơɭ ʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ áȶ˖ǫʋǫljɢɭơƎǫȇʋǫljƎơǐơɭࡪ %ǫɭʋŔȥǬʋơɽʋǫȥǫȥɢȶ˖ǫʋǫlj ƇǬȇʋǬǐǬȇǫʂǫȍơɭǫƇǫȥƎơnjơɭƇơȇȍơʂơȥǠŔɽʋŔȶȍŔȥȍŔɭǬȥ ȶɭŔȥǬƎǬɭࡲ%ŔʂȇŔŹǫɭƎơˊǫʂȍơ ʋơɽʋǫȥɢȶ˖ǫʋǫljȶȍƎʠǐʠ ȇȶʂʠȍƎŔȇǫʂǫȥǫȥǠŔɽʋŔȶȍȟŔɽǬȶȍŔɽǬȍǬǐǬȥŔɢȶ˖ǫʋǫlj ɢɭơƎǫȇʋǫljƎơǐơɭʽơɭǫɭࡲ òŔǐȍǬȇÄȍƇʧʋȍơɭǫࡪqŔɽʋŔȍǬȇࢎȟȶɭŹǫƎǫʋơƎʧ˖ơˊǫȥǫ ŹơȍǫɭȍơˊơȥɃȍƇʧʋȍơɭࡲ ¥ơnjŔʋǫljɢɭơƎǫȇʋǫljƎơǐơɭࡪ %ǫɭʋŔȥǬʋơɽʋǫȥǫȥȥơnjŔʋǫlj ƇǬȇʋǬǐǬȇǫʂǫȍơɭǫƇǫȥƎơnjơɭƇơȇʋơȥɽŔǐȍŔȟȶȍŔȥȍŔɭǬȥ ȶɭŔȥǬƎǬɭࡲ%ŔʂȇŔŹǫɭƎơˊǫʂȍơʋơɽʋǫȥȥơnjŔʋǫljȶȍƎʠǐʠ ƎʠɭʠȟƎŔȇǫʂǫȥǫȥɽŔǐȍŔȟȶȍȟŔȶȍŔɽǬȍǬǐǬȥơnjŔʋǫlj ɢɭơƎǫȇʋǫljƎơǐơɭʽơɭǫɭࡲ eơɭƇơȇʋơ ǠŔɽʋŔ olanlar eơɭƇơȇʋơ ɽŔǐȍŔȟ olanlar Toplam þơɽʋ ɽȶȥʠƃʠȥŔ njɃɭơǠŔɽʋŔ A eơɭƇơȇ ɢȶ˖ǫʋǫlj B ĵŔȍŔȥƃǬ ɢȶ˖ǫʋǫlj A+B þơɽʋ ɽȶȥʠƃʠȥŔ göre ɽŔǐȍŔȟ C ĵŔȍŔȥƃǬ ȥơnjŔʋǫlj D eơɭƇơȇ ȥơnjŔʋǫlj C+D Toplam A+C B+D A + B + C+ D áɭơʽŔȍŔȥɽࡪ %ơȍǫɭȍǫŹǫɭȇơɽǫʋǫȥƎơŹǫɭʋȶɢȍʠȟƎŔ ɽŔɢʋŔȥŔȥʋʧȟࢎơɽȇǫʽơˊơȥǫʽŔȇŔɽŔˊǬɽǬȥǬȥŔˊȥǬ ŔȥƎŔȇǫɭǫɽȇŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȇǫȇǫʂǫɽŔˊǬɽǬȥŔŹɃȍʧȥȟơɽǫˊȍơ ơȍƎơơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ%ǫɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥȶŔȥƎŔȇǫʋȶɢȍʠȟƎŔ njɃɭʧȍȟơɽǬȇȍǬǐǬȥǬǫljŔƎơơƎơɭࡲ áɭơʽŔȍŔȥɽǠǬ˖Ǭए ŹơȍǫɭȍǫŹǫɭŔȥƎŔŹơȍǫɭȍǫŹǫɭ ʋȶɢȍʠȟƎŔȇǫʽŔȇŔɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸɭǫɽȇŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȇǫȇǫʂǫɽŔˊǬɽǬ ˉࠀ߿߿ ȥɽǫƎŔȥɽࡪ%ơȍǫɭȍǫŹǫɭɽʧɭơǫƇǫȥƎơŹǫɭʋȶɢȍʠȟƎŔȇǫ ࢨɽŔǐȍŔȟࢩȇǫʂǫȍơɭǫȥŹơȍǫɭȍǫŹǫɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐŔˊŔȇŔȍŔȥȟŔ ȶȍŔɽǬȍǬǐǬƎǬɭࡲ ȥɽǫƎŔȥɽǠǬ˖Ǭए ŹơȍǫɭȍǫŹǫɭɽʧɭơǫƇǫȥƎơnjɃɭʧȍơȥˊơȥǫ ʽŔȇŔɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸɭǫɽȇŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȇǫɽŔǐȍŔȟȇǫʂǫɽŔˊǬɽǬˉȇ ʋŔȇqǬ˖ȍŔɭǬࡪ ȥɽǫƎŔȥɽǬȥŹʠȍŔʂǬƃǬǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭ ŔȍŔȥǬȥƎŔȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔȥʂơȇȍǫƎǫɭࡲ%ơȍǫɭȍǫŹǫɭɽʧɭơǫƇǫȥƎơ ɽŔɢʋŔȥŔȥŹʠȍŔʂǬƃǬǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇʽŔȇŔɽŔˊǬɽǬȥǬȥȶ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐŔƎʠˊŔɭȍǬȇǫʂǫɽŔˊǬɽǬȥŔŹɃȍʧȥȟơɽǫˊȍơơȍƎơ ơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ 7ʠˊŔɭȍǬȍǬȇࡪ ࢎeơɭƇơȇɢȶ˖ǫʋǫljȍơɭࡸeơɭƇơȇǠŔɽʋŔ ȶȍŔȥȍŔɭˉࠀ߿߿एࢎŔࡸŔऋƃˉࠀ߿߿ òơƇǫƃǫȍǫȇࡪࢎeơɭƇơȇȥơnjŔʋǫljȍơɭࡸeơɭƇơȇʋơɽŔǐȍŔȟ ȶȍŔȥȍŔɭˉࠀ߿߿एࢎƎࡸŹऋƎएࠀ߿߿ áȶ˖ǫʋǫljɢɭơƎǫȇʋǫljƎơǐơɭࡪࢎeơɭƇơȇɢȶ˖ǫʋǫljȍơɭࡸʋʧȟ ɢȶ˖ǫʋǫljȍơɭˉࠀ߿߿एࢎŔࡸŔऋŹएࠀ߿߿ Fɢǫ˖ȶƎqǬ˖Ǭࡪ%ŔǐǬʂǬȇȍǬȇŹǬɭŔȇȟŔˊŔȥʋơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊŔȥ ŹʠȍŔʂǬƃǬǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬȥŹȶˊʠʋʠȥʠɃȍƇȟơȇǫƇǫȥ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔȥŹǫɭɃȍƇʧʋʋʧɭࡲ ¥ơnjŔʋǫljɢɭơƎǫȇʋǫljƎơǐơɭࡪࢎeơɭƇơȇȥơnjŔʋǫljȍơɭࡸʋʧȟ ȥơnjŔʋǫljȍơɭˉࠀ߿߿एࢎƎࡸƃऋƎएࠀ߿߿ 74 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Äȍʧȟࢎ¡ȶɭʋŔȍǫʋơ7ʧ˖ơˊǫȥǫ%ơȍǫɭȍơˊơȥÄȍƇʧʋȍơɭ ɽǬɭŔɽǬȥƎŔɽŔǐȍǬȇǠǫ˖ȟơʋȍơɭǫȥǫȥˊơʋơɭȍǫȶȍʠɢ ȶȍȟŔƎǬǐǬȥǬnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭࡲ÷ɃˊȍơǠơɽŔɢơƎǫȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡷ ŔŹŔÄȍʧȟqǬ˖Ǭࡪ FȥɽǬȇȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔȥȇȶȍŔˊơȍƎơ ơƎǫȍơȥŹǫɭɃȍƇʧʋʋʧɭࡲ áơɭǫȥŔʋŔȍɃȍʧȟǠǬ˖Ǭए ŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔɃȍʧƎȶǐŔȥʽơƃŔȥȍǬ Ǝȶǐʠɢ߿-ࠆnjʧȥǫȇơȥɃȍơȥŹơŹơȇɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔȇǫ ʋȶɢȍŔȟࢎƃŔȥȍǬऋɃȍʧƎȶǐʠȟɽŔˊǬɽǬˉࠀ߿߿߿ ¶qए%ǫɭʋȶɢȍʠȟƎŔŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔȇǫʋȶɢȍŔȟɃȍʧȟɽŔˊǬɽǬ ࡸŔˊȥǬ ʋȶɢȍʠȟʠȥˊǬȍȶɭʋŔɽǬȥʧljʠɽʠˉࠀ߿߿߿ ȥŔÄȍʧȟqǬ˖Ǭ Ä˖ơȍÄȍʧȟqǬ˖ȍŔɭǬࡪ-ǫȥɽǫˊơʋˊŔʂˊơɭȍơʂǫȟˊơɭǫ ɃȍʧȟȥơƎơȥǫnjǫŹǫɃ˖ơȍǫȇȍơɭơnjɃɭơǠơɽŔɢơƎǫȍơȥ ƎŔǠŔƎʠˊŔɭȍǬɃȍʧȟɃȍƇʧʋȍơɭǫƎǫɭࡲ %ǫɭʋȶɢȍʠȟƎŔŔȥŔɽŔǐȍǬǐǬƎʧ˖ơˊǫȥǫơȥǫˊǫˊŔȥɽǬʋŔȥ ɃȍƇʧʋʋʧɭࡲȶǠʠɽŔȍǬȇƎɃȥơȟǫƎȶǐʠȟƎŔȥɽȶȥɭŔȇǫǫȍȇ ࠅǠŔljʋŔƎǬɭʂɃˊȍơǠơɽŔɢȍŔȥǬɭࡷ ĴࢫơɃ˖ơȍɃȍʧȟǠǬ˖Ǭए ȶˊǬȍȇǫĴɃȍʧȟɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸĴࢫǫ ȥʧljʠɽʠˉࠀ߿߿߿ ȥŔɃȍʧȟǠǬ˖ǬएŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔnjơŹơȍǫȇƎȶǐʠȟʽơ ȍȶǠʠɽŔȍǬȇƎɃȥơȟǫȥƎơȇǫȇŔƎǬȥɃȍʧȟɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸŹǫɭ ˊǬȍƎŔȇǫƃŔȥȍǬƎȶǐʠȟɽŔˊǬɽǬˉࠀ߿߿߿ bŔʋŔȍǫʋơqǬ˖Ǭࡪ %ơȍǫɭȍǫŹǫɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥȥơȇŔƎŔɭ ɃȍƎʧɭʧƃʧȶȍƎʠǐʠȥʠnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭࡲ 7ȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇࢎbơɭʋǫȍǫʋơ7ʧ˖ơˊǫȥǫ%ơȍǫɭȍơˊơȥ ÄȍƇʧʋȍơɭ ĴǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥǬȥljŔʋŔȍǫʋơǠǬ˖ǬएĴǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥǬȥɃȍʧȟ ɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸĴǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥŔˊŔȇŔȍŔȥŔȥȍŔɭǬȥɽŔˊǬɽǬˉȇ ¡ȶɭʋŔȍǫʋơǠǬ˖Ǭए ĴǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơɃȍʧȟ ɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸʋȶɢȍʠȟʠȥˊǬȍȶɭʋŔɽǬȥʧljʠɽʠˉȇ ŔŹŔ7ȶǐʠȟqǬ˖Ǭࡪ %ǫɭʋȶɢȍʠȟʠȥƎȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇ Ǝʧ˖ơˊǫȥǫŹơȍǫɭʋơȥƇȶȇƎʠˊŔɭȍǬȶȍȟŔˊŔȥŹǫɭɃȍƇʧʋʋʧɭࡲ 1ʧȥȇʧɢŔˊƎŔƎŔƎȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬǐŔȇŔʋȇǬɽǬȶȍȟŔˊŔȥˊŔʂ ʽơƃǫȥɽȍơɭƎơˊơɭŔȍȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲ÷ɃˊȍơǠơɽŔɢơƎǫȍǫɭࡷ %ơŹơȇÄȍʧȟqǬ˖ȍŔɭǬ ŔŹŔƎȶǐʠȟǠǬ˖ǬएŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔȇǫƃŔȥȍǬƎȶǐʠȟ ɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸŔˊȥǬʋȶɢȍʠȟʠȥˊǬȍȶɭʋŔɽǬȥʧljʠɽʠˉࠀ߿߿߿ %ǫɭʋȶɢȍʠȟƎŔȇǫɽŔǐȍǬȇȾˏƟȊȊǨȄȊƟƅȲƂʙȄɷŔǍȊǩǍǩ düzeyinin en önemli göstergesi ŹơŹơȇɃȍʧȟ ǠǬ˖ǬƎǬɭࡲ%ơŹơȇȍǫȇƎɃȥơȟǫƎȶǐʠȟƎŔȥǫʋǫŹŔɭơȥ ˊŔʂŔȟǬȥǫȍȇࠂࠅࠃnjʧȥʧƎʧɭࡲ%ʠƎɃȥơȟǫȥʋŔȟŔȟǬȥƎŔ ɃȍʧȟɭǫɽȇǫʽơȥơƎơȥȍơɭǫŔˊȥǬƎơǐǫȍƎǫɭࡲ%ʠȥơƎơȥȍơ ǠǬ˖ƎȶǐʠȟƎŔȥɽȶȥɭŔȇǫǫȍȇࠆnjʧȥࠇ-ࠁࠇnjʧȥȍơɭʽơࠁࠈࠂࠅࠄnjʧȥȍơɭǫƇǫȥŔˊɭǬŔˊɭǬǠơɽŔɢȍŔȥǬɭࡲ ĵŔʂŔ-Ä˖ơȍ7ȶǐʠȟqǬ˖ȍŔɭǬࡪŔƎǬȥȍŔɭƎŔƎȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇ ƎɃȥơȟǫȥƎơࢎࠀࠄ-ࠃࠈˊŔʂȍŔɭŹơȍǫɭȍǫˊŔʂȍŔɭƎŔȇǫ ƎȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇƎʧ˖ơˊǫȥǫŹơȍǫɭʋơȥơȥƎʠˊŔɭȍǬljơɭʋǫȍǫʋơ ɃȍƇʧʋʧƎʧɭࡲÄɭȥơǐǫȥࠂ߿-ࠂࠄˊŔʂnjɭʠŹʠǫƇǫȥʂɃˊȍơ Źʠȍʠȥʠɭࡲ %ʠɽȶȥʧƇǠǬ˖ǬȥǬȥʋȶɢȍŔȟǬʋȶɢȍŔȟŹơŹơȇɃȍʧȟ ǠǬ˖ǬȥǬʽơɭǫɭࡲ%ʠɭŔƎŔɃȥơȟȍǫȶȍŔȥȥȶȇʋŔŹơŹơȇ ɃȍʧȟʧƎǫˊơŹǫȍȟơȇǫƇǫȥŹơŹơǐǫȥƃŔȥȍǬƎȶǐƎʠȇʋŔȥ ɽȶȥɭŔɃȍȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲqǫƇŹǫɭƃŔȥȍǬȍǬȇŹơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫˊȶȇɽŔŹʠ ɃȍʧƎȶǐʠȟƎʠɭʽơŹʠȥȍŔɭɢŔˊʽơɢŔˊƎŔƎŔˊơɭ ŔȍȟŔ˖ࡲ 30 – ࠂࠄˊŔʂŔɃ˖ơȍƎȶǐʠȟǠǬ˖Ǭए ŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔࠂ߿– ࠂࠄˊŔʂ ŔȥȥơȍơɭǫȥˊŔɢʋǬǐǬƃŔȥȍǬƎȶǐʠȟࡸࠂ߿– ࠂࠄˊŔʂȍŔɭƎŔȇǫ ȇŔƎǬȥɽŔˊǬɽǬˉࠀ߿߿߿ þȶɢȍŔȟ7ȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇqǬ˖Ǭࡪ ĵŔʂŔ-Ä˖ơȍƎȶǐʠȟ ǠǬ˖ȍŔɭǬȥǬȥࢎȇŔʋɽŔˊǬȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍȟŔƎŔȥʋȶɢȍŔȟǬȥࠄǫȍơ ƇŔɭɢǬȟǬˊȍŔơȍƎơơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ%ʠȥʠȥŔȥȍŔȟǬʂʠƎʠɭࡷ%ơȍȍǫ ŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔǠŔȍơȥƎȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇƇŔǐǬȥƎŔȶȍŔȥ ȇŔƎǬȥȍŔɭǬȥƎȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇƎʧ˖ơˊȍơɭǫŔˊȥơȥƎơʽŔȟ ơƎơɭɽơƎȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇƎɃȥơȟȍơɭǫȥǫ ʋŔȟŔȟȍŔƎǬȇȍŔɭǬȥƎŔǠơɭ ȇŔƎǬȥȶɭʋŔȍŔȟŔʋȶɢȍŔȟ ƎȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇǠǬ˖ǬȶȍŔɭŔȇơȍƎơơƎǫȍơȥɽŔˊǬȇŔƎŔɭ ƇȶƃʠȇɽŔǠǫŹǫȶȍŔƃŔȇʋǬɭࡲ þȶɢȍŔȟŹơŹơȇɃȍʧȟǠǬ˖Ǭए ŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔɃȍơȥŹơŹơȇ ɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơȍơȥƃŔȥȍǬƎȶǐʠȟɽŔˊǬɽǬ ˉࠀ߿߿߿ ¥ơȶȥŔʋŔȍŹơŹơȇɃȍʧȟǠǬ˖Ǭए ŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔ߿-ࠆnjʧȥȍʧȇ ǫȇơȥɃȍơȥŹơŹơȇɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơȍơȥ ƃŔȥȍǬƎȶǐʠȟɽŔˊǬɽǬˉࠀ߿߿߿ áȶɽʋȥơȶȥŔʋŔȍŹơŹơȇɃȍʧȟǠǬ˖Ǭए ŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔࠁࠈ-ࠂࠅࠄ njʧȥȍʧȇǫȇơȥɃȍơȥŹơŹơȇɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔȟơˊƎŔȥŔ njơȍơȥƃŔȥȍǬƎȶǐʠȟɽŔˊǬɽǬˉࠀ߿߿߿ eơȥơȍ7ȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇqǬ˖Ǭࡪ 7ȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇƇŔǐǬȥƎŔȇǫǠơɭ ࠀ߿߿߿ȇŔƎǬȥǬȥŹǫɭˊǬȍƎŔˊŔɢʋǬǐǬƃŔȥȍǬƎȶǐʠȟ ɽŔˊǬɽǬƎǬɭࡲ eơȥơȍƎȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇǠǬ˖ǬएƃŔȥȍǬƎȶǐʠȟɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸࠀࠄ– ࠃࠈˊŔʂȇŔƎǬȥɽŔˊǬɽǬˉȇ áơɭǫȥŔʋŔȍɃȍʧȟǠǬ˖Ǭࡪ ȥŔɽŔǐȍǬǐǬƎʧ˖ơˊǫȥǫ ơȥǫˊǫ njɃɽʋơɭơȥࠁࡲɃȍƇʧʋʋʧɭࡲ7ȶǐʠȟɃȥƃơɽǫʽơƎȶǐʠȟ 75 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar eèčá% ࡧ1ǫƇơȇ ࡧFɢǫƎơȟǫȇþǫljʠɽ ࡧòŔɭǬǠʠȟȟŔ ࡧĪơŹŔ 1ȶƃʠȇࡸŔƎǬȥ¶ɭŔȥǬࢎbơɭʋǫȍǫʋơ¶ɭŔȥǬࡪ 7ȶǐʠȟ ɽŔˊǬȍŔɭǬȥǬȥƎȶǐɭʠŹǫƇǫȟƎơɽŔɢʋŔȥŔȟŔƎǬǐǬ ƎʠɭʠȟȍŔɭƎŔȥʧljʠɽɽŔˊǬȟǬʽơɭǫȍơɭǫȇʠȍȍŔȥŔɭŔȇơȍƎơ ơƎǫȍơȥƎȶǐʠɭnjŔȥȍǬȇŹȶˊʠʋʠȥʠƎȶȍŔˊȍǬŹǫƇǫȟƎơ ŹơȍǫɭʋơȥŹǫɭɃȍƇʧʋʋʧɭࡲ 1ȶƃʠȇ– ŔƎǬȥȶɭŔȥǬࢎljơɭʋǫȍǫʋơए ߿ – ࠃˊŔʂƇȶƃʠȇ ɽŔˊǬɽǬࡸࠀࠄ– ࠃࠈˊŔʂȍŔɭƎŔȇǫȇŔƎǬȥɽŔˊǬɽǬˉȇ %¥¡FòeFèFF¥Īè¡è þ¥z¡ĵz-zòþþòþFè áŔʋȶǿơȥǫʋơࡪFʋȇơȥǫȥȇȶȥŔȇƇǬƎȶȇʠƎŔɭơŔȇɽǫˊȶȥ ȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơʋǫɭơŹǫȍȟơɃ˖ơȍȍǫǐǫȥơʽơɭǫȍơȥŔƎƎǬɭࡲ 7ŔǐǬȍǬȟǬȥˊơɭnjɃɽʋơɭơȥɃȍƇʧʋȍơɭǫࢎȟơɭȇơ˖ǫơǐǫȍǫȟ ɃȍƇʧʋȍơɭǫ ĪǫɭʠȍŔȥɽࡪFʋȇơȥǫȥȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơʋǫɭƎǫǐǫǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥ ƎơɭơƃơɽǫȥǫnjɃɽʋơɭơȥȇŔʽɭŔȟƎǬɭࡲ - ɭǬʋȟơʋǫȇȶɭʋŔȍŔȟŔࢎˉ µࡪ7ơǐơɭȍơɭʋȶɢȍŔȟǬࡸ ƎơȥơȇɽŔˊǬɽǬࡲ - ¶ɭʋŔȥƃŔࢎȟơƎˊŔȥࡪ7ŔǐǬȍǬȟǬȥȶɭʋŔȥȶȇʋŔɽǬȥƎŔȇǫ Ǝơǐơɭ- þơɢơƎơǐơɭǫࢎȟȶƎࡪ7ŔǐǬȍǬȟƎŔơȥƇȶȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥ Ǝơǐơɭ - 1ơˊɭơȇʽơĵʧ˖Ǝơȍǫȇȍơɭࢎáơɭɽơȥʋǫȍࡪहࠁࠄ-हࠄ߿-हࠆࠄ òǫȟơʋɭǫȇࢎȥȶɭȟŔȍƎŔǐǬȍǬȟƎŔŔɭǫʋȟơʋǫȇȶɭʋŔȍŔȟŔ ȶɭʋŔȥƃŔʽơʋơɢơƎơǐơɭǫŹǫɭŹǫɭǫȥơơʂǫʋʋǫɭࡲ ȥʋǫǿơȥǫʋơࡪ FʋȇơȥơȇŔɭʂǬȇǫʂǫȥǫȥʽʧƃʠƎʠȥƎŔŔʋǫȇȶɭ ȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơȍȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ þȶȇɽǫǿơȥǫʋơࡪFʋȇơȥȍơɭǫȥȇȶȥŔȇʋŔʋȶȇɽǫȥʧɭơʋơɭơȇ ˊŔˊǬȍȟŔɃ˖ơȍȍǫǐǫȥơʽơɭǫȍơȥǫɽǫȟƎǫɭࡲ òþþòþþF%ŁzþF¡FĪè¡è òʋŔȥƎŔɭʋòŔɢȟŔ - %ǫɭƎǫ˖ǫɃȍƇʧȟʧȥnjɃɽʋơɭƎǫǐǫƎơǐǫʂǫȟǫȥơȥ njʧʽơȥǫȍǫɭɃȍƇʧɽʧƎʧɭࡲ - 7ŔǐǬȍǬȟljŔ˖ȍŔˊɽŔɽʋŔȥƎŔɭʋɽŔɢȟŔŹʧˊʧȇƎŔǐǬȍǬȟ ƎŔɭŔȍŔȥƎŔǫɽơȇʧƇʧȇʋʧɭࡲ ĪŔɭˊŔȥɽ - qơɭŹǫɭƎŔǐǬȍǬȟŔǫȍǫʂȇǫȥnjɃ˖ȍơȟȍơɭǫȥȶɭʋŔȍŔȟŔƎŔȥ ŔˊɭǬȍǬʂȍŔɭǬȥǬȥȇŔɭơȍơɭǫȥǫȥȶɭʋŔȍŔȟŔɽǬȥŔʽŔɭˊŔȥɽ Ǝơȥǫɭࡲ - Grup A B C D ǝŔɷʄŔȊǩȄȊŔɧǩ ˃ŔȢ˃ŔȢŔŔ˃ɧǩŔ˃ɧǩ ȄʙʄʙƂʙȄǝŔȊǨȢƌƟ˃ŔɝŔȊǩȜࡲ %7è¡Ł¶èč¥čqòþzè Grup A: þʧȟɽŔǐȍǬȇȇʠɭʠȍʠʂȍŔɭǬȥƎŔȥŹǫȍƎǫɭǫȟǫ ˖ȶɭʠȥȍʠǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭ eɭʠɢ%ࡪčzʠɽȍŔɭŔɭŔɽǬǫǠŹŔɭǬ˖ȶɭʠȥȍʠǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇŔɭ eɭʠɢ-ࡪ òơȥʋǫȥơȍɽʠɭʽơˊŔȥɽ ȇŔɢɽŔȟǬȥƎŔŹǫȍƎǫɭǫȟǫ ˊŔɢǬȍŔƃŔȇǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭ Grup D: ŔŹȶɭŔʋʠŔɭƎŔȥŹǫȍƎǫɭǫȟǫ˖ȶɭʠȥȍʠ ơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥơʋȇơȥȍơɭǫࡸǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭ 76 Küçük Stajlar | 7. Göğüs ve Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Göğüs ve Kalp Damar Cerrahisi 77 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar 7. GÄhĔòĪFá7¡è-Fèèqò þŔȥǬɽǬȥƎŔ čòe %þ ʽơ Ŕȥǿǫȶ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫɽǫ ƃơɭɭŔǠǫȶȍŔɭŔȇɽơȥʋơʋǫȇŹǫɭˊŔȟŔˊŔɢǬȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ ŹƎȶȟǫȥŔȍŔȶɭʋŔȥơʽɭǫ˖ȟŔɽǬ ¶èþ¶èþòĵ¶¥č - ŹƎȶȟǫȥŔȍŔȶɭʋŔȥơʽɭǫ˖ȟŔɽǬơȥɽǬȇŔʋơɭȶɽȇȍơɭȶ˖Ŕ ŹŔǐȍǬ ȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơ ɽǫnjŔɭŔ ǫƇơȥȍơɭƎơ ʽơ ơɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơ njɃ˖ʧȇʧɭࡲ ˊɭǬƃŔ ࠄ߿ ˊŔʂ ŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȇǫȍơɭƎơ ƎŔǠŔ ȥŔƎǫɭ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - ơȥɽǬȇinfrarenal aort ɽơnjȟơȥʋǫȥƎơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ bǫ˖ˊȶɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫࡪ eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơ ɽȶȍ ɽʠŹȇȍŔʽǫŔȥ ࢎहࠈࠄ Ŕɭʋơɭǫȥ ƎǫɽʋŔȍǫȥƎơ njɃɭʧȍơȥ ƎȶǐʠȟɽŔȍ ȶȍŔɭŔȇ njơȍǫʂȟǫʂ ȶȍŔȥ ʽơ ǠơȟȶƎǫȥŔȟǫȇ ȶȍŔɭŔȇ ŔȥȍŔȟȍǬ ɽơnjȟơȥʋơɭ ƎŔɭŔȍȟŔ njɃɽʋơɭơȥ ɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫ Ŕȶɭʋ ȇȶŔɭʋŔɽˊȶȥʠ ȶȍŔɭŔȇ ʋŔȥǬȟȍŔȥǬɭࡲ òǬȇȍǬȇȍŔ ǠǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥŔˊȶȍŔƇŔɭࡲ - qŔɽʋŔȍŔɭnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơŔɽơȟʋȶȟŔʋǫȇɢʠȍɽŔʋǫȍȇǫʋȍơ ile njơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ ȶɭʋ ƇŔɢǬȥǬȥ ऑࠂ ƃȟ ȶȍȟŔɽǬ ʋŔȥǬ ȇȶˊƎʠɭʠƃʠƎʠɭࡲ - %Ŕ˖Ǭ ƎʠɭʠȟȍŔɭƎŔ ŔƇǬȇ ˊǬɭʋǬȍȟŔƎŔȥ ǠŔljʋŔȍŔɭ Ƀȥƃơ ȇŔȥǬȥɽǬ˖ȟŔɽǬȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơȇŔɭǬȥʽơˊŔȥŔǐɭǬɽǬȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - ȶŔɭʋŔɽˊȶȥʠȥƎǫɽʋŔȍǫȥƎơŔɭʋȟǬʂȇȶȍȍŔʋơɭŔȍŔɭʋơɭ ƎȶȍŔʂǬȟǬǫȍơɢơɭljʧ˖ˊȶȥnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - %ɃŹɭơȇȍơɭ ƎʧʂʧȇȇŔȥŹŔɽǬȥƃǬˊȍŔɢơɭljʧ˖ơȶȍʠɭȍŔɭ ɭơȥǫȥɽơʽǫˊơɽǫǫȍơɭơȥǫȥŔȥǿǫȶʋơȥɽǫȥɽǫɽʋơȟǫ ŔȇʋǫʽŔɽˊȶȥʠŔɭʋŔɭࡲ 1ȶƃʠȇȍʠȇʋŔȇŔȍɢˊơʋȟơ˖ȍǫǐǫȥơ ȥơƎơȥȶȍȟŔȟǬʂɽŔơɭǫʂȇǫȥƎơǠǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥ ɽŔɢʋŔȥȟŔƎŔȥnjơȍǫʂȟơƎơȥɽŔɢʋŔȥȟŔɽǬnjʧƇʋʧɭࡲ ¶ɢơɭŔɽˊȶȥơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࡧऑࠄࡲࠄƃȟࢫƎơȥŹʧˊʧȇ ࡧòơȟɢʋȶȟʽơɭȟơɽǫ ࡧqǬ˖ȍǬŹʧˊʧȟơɽǫ - þʠɭȥơɭɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠȥƎŔɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲࢎ%ǫȇʠɽɢǫƎŔȶɭʋa ve ɢʠȍȟȶȥơɭƎŔɭȍǬȇơʂȍǫȇơƎơŹǫȍǫɭࡲFɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơƎŔǠŔ ɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲeơŹơȍǫǐǫȥɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơࠂࡲþɭǫȟơɽʋơɭǫȥƎơ ŔȶɭʋɭʧɢʋʧɭɭǫɽȇǫŔɭʋŔɭࡲ - ĭǫȍȍǫɽɢȶȍǫnjȶȥʠŔȥơʽɭǫ˖ȟŔɽǬˊȍŔŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ òǬȇȍǬȇȍŔŹǫȇʠɽɢǫƎŔȶɭʋǫȇʽŔȍʽǫȍơŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ 78 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar - òǬȇȍǬȇȍŔŹŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬȇȍŔƎǫȇŔɽˊȶŹŔƃŔȇˊȶɭnjʠȥȍʠǐʠ ĵʽơơɢǫɽʋŔȇɽǫɽ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - bǫ˖ǫȇȟʠŔˊơȥơƎơɃȍƇʧȍơȥȇŔȥŹŔɽǬȥƃǬŔɭʋȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲ %ŔƃŔȇȥŔŹǬ˖ȍŔɭǬŔ˖ŔȍȟǬʂʽơˊŔˊȶȇʋʠɭࡲeɃʽƎơȥǫȥʧɽʋ ȇǬɽȟǬǫˊǫnjơȍǫʂȟǫʂŔȥƃŔȇŹŔƃŔȇȍŔɭŹŔ˖ơȥǫˊǫ njơȍǫʂȟơȟǫʂʋǫɭࡲ - þŔȥǬɽǬȥƎŔ FeࢫƎơɽȶȍʽơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍǠǫɢơɭʋɭȶfisi njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - eɃǐʧɽljǫȍȟǫȥƎơȇŔɭƎǫˊȶȟơnjŔȍǫŔȶɭʋŔƎŔࠂʂơȇȍǫ njɃɭʧȥʧȟʧȇȶȍȍŔʋơɭŔȍȍơɭʽơȇȶɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔƇơȥʋǫȇȍơɭ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ŔɭƎǫˊȶȍȶǿǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇơȥɽǬȇŹǫȇʠɽɢǫʋŔȶɭʋŔ njɃ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫƎơƃơɭɭŔǠǫŔȍʋǬȥɽʋŔȥƎŔɭʋʋǬɭࡲˊɭǬƃŔɢơɭȇʧʋŔȥ ŹŔȍȶȥŔȶɭʋȶɢȍŔɽʋǫʠˊnjʠȍŔȥŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ èǫɽȇbŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭǫ čĵčá¥FòòF¥7趡č - ǫȍȶljŔ˖ȍŔȍǬǐǬ ȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơŹȶˊȥʠǬȥʽơŹȶǐŔ˖ ƇơʽɭơɽǫȥƎơȇǫˊŔǐƎȶȇʠɽʠȥʠȥŔɭʋȟŔɽǬ - Ä˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔŹʧˊʧȟʧʂʋȶȥɽǫȍʽơˊŔ ŔƎơȥȶǫƎʽŔɭȍǬǐǬ - čˊȇʠŔɢȥơɽǫơɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơȇŔƎǬȥŔȍɭŔ ȶɭŔȥȍŔࠁȇŔʋ ƎŔǠŔljŔ˖ȍŔȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔɭŹʠȥơƎơȥȍơơɭȇơȇȶȍȟŔȇ ŹǫɭɭǫɽȇljŔɭȇʋɃɭʧƎʧɭࡲ - čˊȇʠŔɢȥơɽǫȶɭʋŔˊŔʂʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơȇǫơɭǫʂȇǫȥȍơɭƎơ njơȥƇȍơɭơnjɃɭơࠁ– ࠂȇŔʋƎŔǠŔljŔ˖ȍŔ njɃɭʧȍƎʧǐʧȥƎơȥ ˊŔʂƎŔŹǫɭɭǫɽȇljŔȇʋɃɭʧȶȍŔɭŔȇȇŔŹʠȍơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ - %ȶǐŔ˖ȇŔɽȍŔɭǬȥǬȥʠˊȇʠɽǬɭŔɽǬȥƎŔnjơʽʂơȟơɽǫȥơ ȥơƎơȥȶȍƎʠǐʠǫƇǫȥ ŔȍȇȶȍʽơʠˊȇʠǫȍŔƇȍŔɭǬȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬ ƎŔɭǫɽȇljŔȇʋɃɭʧȶȍʠʂʋʠɭʠɭࡲ òŔȥʋɭŔȍ čˊȇʠ ɢȥơɽǫࡪ %ơˊǫȥƎơȇǫ ɽȶȍʠȥʠȟ ȟơɭȇơ˖ǫȥǫȥ ˊơʋơɭɽǫ˖ ʽơ ʠˊʠȟɽʠ˖ ƇŔȍǬʂȟŔɽǬ ɽơŹơŹǫˊȍơ ȶɭʋŔˊŔ ƇǬȇŔɭȍŔɭࡲ òȶȍʠȥʠȟ Ŕ˖ŔȍȟŔɽǬ ʽơ ƎʠɭȟŔɽǬȥǬ ʋŔȇǫŹơȥ ȇŔȥƎŔ ȇŔɭŹȶȥƎǫȶȇɽǫʋǫȥ ŔɭʋȟŔɽǬ ʽơȶȇɽǫǿơȥǫȥŔ˖ŔȍȟŔɽǬɽȶȥɭŔɽǬȥƎŔʠˊŔȥȟŔʋǫɢǫȇʋǫɭࡲ òȶɭʠ ¶ŹɽʋɭʠȇʋǫljʠˊȇʠŔɢȥơɽǫɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠȥƎŔ ǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔȶŹɽʋɭʧȇɽǫˊȶȥȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫɽʋǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇ ǠŔȥnjǫŔȥŔʋȶȟǫȇŹɃȍnjơƎơȶȍʠɭࡳ ĪȶȇŔȍȇȶɭƎ %¶ɭȶljŔɭơȥȇɽ -qǫɢȶljŔɭơȥȇɽ 7Ŕɭơȥȇɽ FþɭŔȇơŔ þơƎŔʽǫ - čˊȇʠ Ŕɢȥơɽǫȥǫȥ ȇơɽǫȥ ʋơʂǠǫɽǫ ʽơ ʂǫƎƎơʋǫȥǫȥ ɃȍƇʧȍơŹǫȍȟơɽǫ ǫƇǫȥ ʠˊȇʠ ȍŔŹȶɭʋŔʋʠŔɭȍŔɭǬȥƎŔ ࢨɢȶȍǫɽȶȟȥȶnjɭŔljǫࢩ ˊŔɢǬȍȟŔɽǬ njơɭơȇǫɭࡲ - qŔɽʋŔȥǬȥ ɽȶɭʠȥʠȥʠȥ ɽŔɢʋŔȥȟŔɽǬȥǬȥ ŔɭƎǬȥƎŔȥ njơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơ CPAP ƃǫǠŔ˖Ǭ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ -áá ƃǠǫŔ˖ǬȥǬȥ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍȟŔɽǬȥƎŔȇǫ ŔȟŔƇ ǠŔɽʋŔˊŔ ƎơʽŔȟȍǬ ǠŔʽŔ ŹŔɽǬȥƃǬʠˊnjʠȍŔȟŔɽǬˊȍŔʠˊȇʠɽǬɭŔɽǬȥƎŔȇŔɢŔȥŔȥʧɽʋ ǠŔʽŔˊȶȍȍŔɭǬȥǬŔƇǬȇʋʠʋȟŔȇʋǬɭࡲ áơɭǫljơɭǫȇࢎ¶Źɽʋɭʠȇʋǫljčˊȇʠɢȥơɽǫ %ȶǐŔ˖ƎŔ ɽȶȍʠȥʠȟ ˊȶȍʠȥʠ ŔƇǬȇ ʋʠʋŔȥ ȇŔɽȍŔɭǬȥ njơʽʂơȟȟơȍơɭǫ ǫȍơ ǠŔʽŔȥǬȥ njơƇơƃơǐǫ ŔȍŔȥǬȥ ࢎȶɭȶljŔɭǫȥȇ ȇŔɢŔȥȟŔɽǬ ƎŔɭŔȍȟŔɽǬ ɽȶȥʠƃʠȥƎŔ ȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ qŔʽŔ ˊȶȍȍŔɭǬȥǬȥ ƎŔɭŔȍȟŔɽǬ ɽȶȥʠƃʠȥƎŔ Źǫɭ ɽʧɭơ ɽȶȍʠȥʠȟ Ǝʠɭʠɭ ʽơ ȇŔȥƎŔȇǫ ȶȇɽǫǿơȥ ȟǫȇʋŔɭǬ Ŕ˖ŔȍǬɭࡲ qȶɭȍŔȟŔȍŔɭ ƇǬɭɢǬȥȟŔȍŔɭȍŔ njơƇơȥ njơƃơȥǫȥ ŔɭƎǬȥƎŔȥ Ǡơȟ ƃǫƎƎǫ Źǫɭ ơljȶɭ ɽŔɭljơƎǫȍȟǫʂ Ǡơȟ Ǝơ njơɭơȇȍǫʠˊȇʠŔȍǬȥŔȟŔȟǬʂȶȍʠɭࡲ 79 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar þȶɭŔɽǫȇ1ǬȇǬʂòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ˊơʋȟơ˖ȍǫǐǫ ɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠƎʠɭࡲ -ǫƎƎǫ Ǝǫɽɢȥơ Ǡǫɢȶȇɽǫ Ŕȇƃǫǐơɭ ȇȶȟɢȍǫŔȥɽǬȥǬȥ Ŕ˖ŔȍȟŔɽǬ ʽơ ɢʠȍȟȶȥơɭ ɃƎơȟ ǫȍơ ȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơƎǫɭࡲ áŔʋȶljǫ˖ˊȶȍȶǿǫƎơ ŔȍʽơȶȍȶȇŔɢǫȍȍơɭ ȟơȟŹɭŔȥ ǠŔɭŔŹǫˊơʋǫȥơ ŹŔǐȍǬ ȥȶȥȇŔɭƎǫˊȶǿơȥǫȇ Ŕȇƃǫǐơɭ ɃƎơȟǫ njơȍǫʂȟơɽǫ ɽɃ˖ ȇȶȥʠɽʠƎʠɭࡲ ȥʋơɭǫȶɭʽơȟơƎǫʠɽɽȇŔȍơȥȇŔɽǬ ࠀࡲȶɽʋŔˊŔˊŔɢǬʂǬɭࡲ %ʠʧƇnjơȥƎơȥɽʠŹȇȍŔʽǫˊơȥŔɭʋơɭʽơŹɭŔȇǫŔȍɢȍơȇɽʠɽ njơƇơɭࡲ òʠŹȇȍŔʽǫˊơȥ ʽơȥ Ŕȥʋơɭǫȶɭ ɽȇŔȍơȥ ȇŔɽǬȥǬȥ ɃȥʧȥƎơȥnjơƇơɭࡲ òȇŔȍơȥ ʧƇnjơȥƎơ ȥɃɭȶʽŔɽȇʠȍơɭ ȇȶȟɢɭơɽˊȶȥŔ ŹŔǐȍǬ ȥȶȥɽɢơɽǫljǫȇ ɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭŔ ࢎʧɽʋ ơȇɽʋɭơȟǫʋơƎơ ŔǐɭǬ Ŕʋɭȶljǫ Ǝʠˊʠ Źȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ þ1ò ƎơȥȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ HŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥ ƇȶǐʠȥƎŔ ɽơɭʽǫȇŔȍ ȇȶɽʋŔ ʽơˊŔ C7 ʋɭŔȥɽʽơɭɽ ɢɭȶƇơɽ ʠ˖ŔȟŔɽǬ njǫŹǫ ŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭ ʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ %Ŕ˖Ǭ ǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƎŔ ŔȥȶɭȟŔȍ ȇơȟǫǐǫȥ ʠƃʠȥƎŔȥ ࠀࡲ ȶɽʋŔˊŔʠ˖ŔȥŔȥȇŔȍǬȥljǫŹɭɃ˖ŹŔȥʋʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - ࠆnjʧȥƎơȥƎŔǠŔȇǬɽŔɽʧɭơƎơȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇȟǬʂŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍ ɢʠȍȟȶȥơɭ ǫȥljǫȍʋɭŔɽˊȶȥ ȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲ - áʠȍȟȶȥơɭ Ŕɭʋơɭ ȇŔȟŔ ŹŔɽǬȥƃǬ ࠀࠇ ȟȟ qnj ʽơˊŔ ŔȍʋǬȥƎŔƎǬɭࡲ ࢎòȶȍ ȇŔȍɢ ˊơʋȟơ˖ȍǫǐǫȥơ ŹŔǐȍǬ Ŕȇƃǫǐơɭ ɃƎơȟǫȥƎơȥ ŔˊǬɭǬȟǬȥƎŔ Ƀȥơȟȍǫ - è7òࢫȥǫȥ ơȥ ɽǬȇ ɽơŹơŹǫ ŹŔȇʋơɭǫˊơȍ ɽơɢʋǫɽơȟǫƎǫɭࡲ ˊɭǬƃŔ 7z- ʂȶȇ ɽǬʽǬ ŔɽɢǫɭŔɽˊȶȥʠ ʋɭŔʽȟŔ ȇŔȥ tranɽljʧ˖ˊȶȥʠ ɢŔȥȇɭơŔʋǫʋ ƎʠȟŔȥ ǫȥǠŔȍŔɽˊȶȥʠ ʽơ ŔʂǬɭǬ ơɭȶǫȥ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬ Ǝǫǐơɭ ȥơƎơȥȍơɭƎǫɭࡲ - Fȥ ɽǬȇ ȇȍǫȥǫȇ ɽơȟɢʋȶȟʠ ƎǫɽɢȥơƎǫɭࡲ ȍȇ Źơȍǫɭʋǫ Ǝǫɽɢȥơȥǫȥ ǫ˖ȍơƎǫǐǫ njǫʋʋǫȇƇơ ŔɭʋŔȥ Źǫɭ ʋŔȇǫɢȥơƎǫɭࡲ bǫ˖ǫȇŹʠȍnjʠƎŔɭŔȍȍơɭƎʠˊʠȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ¥Ƀɭȶȍȶǿǫȇ ȟʠŔˊơȥơ njơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơ ȥȶɭȟŔȍƎǫɭࡲ %Ŕ˖Ǭ hastalarda 7ò¶¥ ȟŔȥơʽɭŔɽǬȥƎŔ ȥŔŹǬ˖ƎŔ azalma ʽơˊŔȇŔˊǬɢʋơɽɢǫʋơƎǫȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ è7òþŔȥǬɭǫʋơɭȍơɭǫ ࡧȇʠʋŹŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇ • ȇƃǫǐơɭljǫȍȟǫȥƎơŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍƎǫljljʧ˖ǫȥljǫȍʋɭŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧáŔ¶ࠁࡸbǫ¶ࠁȶɭŔȥǬȥǬȥऒࠁ߿߿ȟȟqnjŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧáʠȍȟȶȥơɭŔɭʋơɭȇŔȟŔŹŔɽǬȥƃǬȥǬȥࠀࠇȟȟqeࢫȥǫȥ ŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȶȍȟŔɽǬࡲ ȇƃǫǐơɭeɭŔljǫɽǫ - ĵŔȟŔʋŔɭ˖ǬʽơˊŔˊŔˊnjǬȥŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍɢŔȟʠȇŔɭʋǬǐǬ ʂơȇȍǫȥƎơǫȥljǫȍʋɭŔɽˊȶȥ - eɭȶɽɽȶȍŔɭŔȇŔȇƃǫǐơɭɃƎơȟŔʋɃ˖ʽơǠŔȟȶɭŔǿǫȇʋǫɭࡷ ȟǫȇɭȶɽȇȶŹǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇǫɽơǫȥʋɭŔŔȍʽơȶȍŔɭɢɭȶʋǫơȥɃ˖ɽǬʽǬ ȇȶȍơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠȟơʽƃʠʋʋʠɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫƎơǠơƎơljƎȶȇʠȶȇɽǫǿơȥǫ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥʠȥʠȥ ɽŔǐȍŔȥȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲqŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥƇȶǐʠȥƎŔȟơȇŔȥǫȇ ʽơȥʋǫȍŔɽˊȶȥnjơɭơȇǫɭࡲ Fè÷¥ò¶č¥č¡Ł¶èčhčòF¥7趡čࢎè7ò qơɭ ǫȇǫ ŔȇƃǫǐơɭǫƎơ ǫƇǫȥơ ŔȍŔȥ ȥȶȥȇŔɭƎǫˊȶǿơȥǫȇ Ƀ˖ơȍȍǫȇʋơȇǫƎǫljljʠ˖ǫȥljǫȍʋɭŔɽˊȶȥȍŔȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơȶȇɽǫǿơȥ ʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥơ ƃơʽŔɢ ʽơɭȟơˊơȥ Ŕȇʠʋ ɽȶȍʠȥʠȟ 80 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar áȥɃȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽ ȇƃǫǐơɭ ˖ŔɭȍŔɭǬ ŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔȇǫ ŹȶʂȍʠǐŔ ǠŔʽŔ Źǫɭǫȇȟơɽǫ ȶȍŔˊǬȥŔ Ǝơȥǫɭࡲ eɃǐʧɽ ŔǐɭǬɽǬ Ǝǫɽɢȥơ ǠǫɢơɭɽȶȥŔɭǫʋơ ʽơȟơƎǫŔɽʋǫȥŔȍʂǫljʋʋǫɢǫȇɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơɭǫƎǫɭࡲ áɭǫȟơɭòɢȶȥʋŔȥáȥɃȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽࢎ%Ŕɽǫʋ áȥɃȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽ ÄȥƃơƎơȥ Źǫȍǫȥơȥ Ŕȇƃǫǐơɭ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ ȶȍȟŔˊŔȥ ŹǫɭơˊȍơɭƎơ ŔɢǫȇŔȍ ɽʠɢŹȍơʽɭŔȍ Źȍơɢȍơɭǫȥ ɢŔʋȍŔȟŔɽǬˊȍŔ ȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ࠁ߿ – ࠃ߿ ˊŔʂ ŔɭŔɽǬ ɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơˊȶǐʠȥɽǫnjŔɭŔǫƇơȥȍơɭƎơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲहࠆࠄʋơȇ ʋŔɭŔljȍǬʽơहࠄ߿ʋơȇɭŔɭȍŔȟŔˊŔơǐǫȍǫȟȍǫƎǫɭࡲ òʠŹɢȍơʽɭŔȍ Źȍơɢȍơɭǫȥ ɽơŹơŹǫ njơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơ ɽʠŹȇȍǫȥǫȇ ɢŔɭŔɽơɢʋŔȍ Ŕȟljǫ˖ơȟƎǫɭࡲ òơȇȶȥƎơɭòɢȶȥʋŔȥáȥɃȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽࢎȶȟɢȍǫȇơ áȥɃȶȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽ Fȥ ɽǬȇ ŔȍʋʋŔ ˊŔʋŔȥ ɽơŹnjơɢ ¶qࢫʋǬɭࡲ qơɭ ʋʧɭȍʧ ŔȇƃǫǐơɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥƎŔnjɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲȍʋʋŔˊŔʋŔȇŔȇƃǫǐơɭ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơȇȍǫȥǫȇɽơˊɭǫƎŔǠŔȇɃʋʧƎʧɭࡲ ƇǬȇáȥɃȟȶʋȶɭŔȇɽ - Fǐơɭ njɃǐʧɽ ƎʠʽŔɭǬȥƎŔȇǫ Ǝơȍǫȇ njȍȶʋʋǫɽǫȥ ŔƇǬȇȍǬǐǬȥƎŔȥ ȇʧƇʧȇ ǫɽơ ˊŔɭŔȍǬ ˊŔȥ Ŕȇƃǫǐơɭǫ ǫƇǫȥơ ǠŔʽŔ njǫɭǫɢ ƇǬȇȟŔˊǬ ɽʧɭƎʧɭơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ 1ʧȥȇʧ ƎǬʂŔɭƎŔȇǫ ǠŔʽŔ njɃǐʧɽ ƎʠʽŔɭǬȥƎŔȇǫ ȇʧƇʧȇ Ǝơȍǫȇʋơȥ njǫɭǫȥƃơˊơ Ǝơǐǫȥ Źȶȍ ȟǫȇʋŔɭƎŔ ǠŔʽŔ njȍȶʋʋǫɽʋơȥ Ŕȇƃǫǐơɭȍơɭơ ƎȶȍŔƃŔǐǬȥƎŔȥ ˊŔɭŔȍǬ ˊŔȥ ŔȇƃǫǐơɭǫȥƎơȇǫ ȇȶȍȍŔɢɽ ɢŔɭɽǫˊơȍƎǫɭࡲ - ŔɭǫȥnjơŔȍ ƃɭȶɽɽ-ɽơƃʋǫȥŔȍ ŔȍŔȥǬȥǬ ŔʂŔȥ Źǫɭ njɃǐʧɽ ˊŔɭŔɽǬŔȇƃǫǐơɭǫȥʋʧȟȇȶȍȍŔɢɽǬȥǬǠơɭŹǫɭɭơɽɢǫɭŔʋʠŔɭ ƇŔŹŔƎŔ ȟơƎǫŔɽʋǫȥʠȟ Źơȍǫɭnjǫȥ ɢɭȶȇɽǫȟŔȍ ʂǫljʋǫȥǫ ȶȍʠʂʋʠɭŔƃŔȇʋǬɭࡲ ࠅá Pain áʠȍɽơȍơɽɽ Pallor Paresthesia áŔɭŔȍˊɽǫɽ áȶǫȇǫȍȶʋǠơɭȟǫŔ 81 Küçük Stajlar | 8. Ortopedi Ortopedi 82 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar 8. Oèþ¶áF7 71 - ɽơʋŔŹʠȍʠȟƎơɭǫȥȍǫǐǫ Ŕ˖ŔȍǬɭࡲbơȟʠɭŹŔʂǬ ˊʠʽŔɭȍŔȇȍǬǐǬȥǬȇŔˊŹơƎơɭࡲ - ŸʠȄƌǨɷ˃ȲȢȄǩɷǩʄȊǩȊǩǍǩʄǨɝǨȄʄǨɧࡲࢇoƟɧʄŸƟȊǨɧʄǨɷǨ࢈ - ŔɢɽʧȍʽơȍǫnjŔȟơȥʋʠ˖ŔɭȇŔɢɽʧȍ ȇʠȟɽŔŔʋǫ njɃʋʧȥʧȟʧŔȍǬɭࡲ - bơȟʠɭŹŔʂǬŔɽơʋŔŹʠȍʠȟʠȥ ȍŔʋơɭŔȍ– ɽʧɢơɭǫȶɭʠȥŔ ˊơɭȍơʂǫɭࡲ eơȍǫʂǫȟɽơȍŔȍƇŔ7ǫɽɢȍŔ˖ǫɽǫ ȇǫþǫɢʋǫɭ ࠀþǫɢǫȇ71ࢎơȥɽǬȇnjơȍǫʂǫȟɽơȍƎǫɭɢȶɽʋȥŔʋŔȍ ƎɃȥơȟƎơȶȍʠɭ ࠁþơɭȶʋȶǿơȥǫȇ71ࢎȥʋɭŔʠʋơɭǫȥǠŔˊŔʋʋŔȶȍʠɭơȇ ŔȥȶȟŔȍǫȍơɭʽŔɭƎǬɭࢎ¡ˊơȍȶȟơȥǫȥnjȶɽơȍ ȍʠȟŹȶɽŔȇɭŔȍŔnjơȥơ˖ǫʽɽࡲ eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơɽȶȍƎŔƎǬɭࡲࢎहࠆ߿ Fʋˊȶȍȶǿǫ - qơɭơƎǫʋơɭbŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭࡪ ȥȥơˊŔƎŔŹŔŹŔƎŔʽŔɭɽŔ ɭǫɽȇहࠀࠁ - ǫnjŔȟơȥʋŔȇɽǫʋơɽǫࡪ ĵŔɢǬɽŔȍŔȥȥơƎơȥnjơƇơȥ ɭơȍŔˉǫȥ - ȥʋɭŔʠʋơɭǫȥȟŔȍɢȶ˖ǫɽȶȥࢎȟŔȇŔʋnjơȍǫʂࠅ– ࠀ߿ȇŔʋ ŔɭʋǬʂȶȍǫnjȶǠǫƎɭŔȟȥǫȶɽ - 1ơʽɭơɽơȍbŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭࡪ ʠȥƎŔȇȍŔȟŔ ࢎĔȍȇơȟǫ˖Ǝơơȥ ɽǬȇ - Ǭ˖ƇȶƃʠȇǫȍȇƇȶƃʠȇ - áȍȶnjǫȶɽơljŔȍǫࢎþơȇʋŔɭŔljȍǬƎʧ˖ȍơʂȟơ ࢎŔȟŹƎȶǫƎ ɽʠʋʠɭơɭȇơȥȇŔɢŔȥǬɭ - ¡ơʋŔʋŔɭɽʠɽŔƎƎʠȇʋʠɽþȶɭʋǫȇȶȍȍǫɽࡲ 711¥¥%čečè ĵʧɭʧȟơÄȥƃơɽǫ - ŹƎʠȇȍɽǫˊȶȥȇǬɽǬʋȍǬȍǬǐǬ ࢎɽơʋŔŹʠȍʠȟŔʋŔȇǬȍǬɭ - ¶ɭʋȶȍŔȥǫࢎऋࡪbơȟʠɭŹŔʂǬȥǬȥŔɽơʋŔŹʠȍʠȟȇơȥŔɭǬȥŔ ɽʧɭʋȟơɽǫȥơ ŹŔǐȍǬȶȍʠʂŔȥɽơɽʋǫɭࡲŔȍƇŔʽơƎǫ˖ ljȍơȇɽǫˊȶȥƎŔˊȇơȥŔŹƎʠȇɽǫˊȶȥʽơŔƎƎʧȇɽǫˊȶȥ ǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭǫˊŔɢǬȍǬɭɽŔɽơɽǫƎʠˊʠȍʠɭࡲࢎȍȇࠂŔˊ - %Ŕɭȍȶˁࢎऋࡪ bơȟʠɭʧɽʋʠƃʠɢȶɽʋơɭǫȶɭŔǫʋǫȍǫɭʽơ ŹǬɭŔȇǬȍƎǬǐǬȥƎŔŔɽơʋŔŹʠȍʠȟŔnjǫɭơɭࡲ%ʠŹʠȍnjʠ ʠȥɽʋŔŹǫȍȇŔȍƇŔˊǬnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭࡲࢎǫȍȇࠂŔˊ 83 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar áǫȍǫŔɽǫȟơʋɭǫɽǫࢎáơʋơɭ-%ŔƎơŹơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫࡪ čˊȍʠȇƎơɭǫ ɢǫȍȍơɭǫȥƎơŔɽǫȟơʋɭǫʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ eŔȍơŔ˖˖ǫ-ȍȍǫɽŹʠȍnjʠɽʠࢎ-ơʋʽơȍŹơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫࡪ ŔȍƇŔʽơ Ǝǫ˖ljȍơȇɽǫˊȶȥƎŔˊȇơȥŹǫɭƎǫ˖ŔʂŔǐǬƎŔȇŔȍǬɭࡲ áǫɽʋȶȥŔɭŔ˖Ǭࡪ1ǬȇǬȇʋŔɭŔljȇŔȍƇŔljȍơȇɽǫˊȶȥʽơ ŔƎƎʧȇɽǫˊȶȥƎŔǫȇơȥljơȟʠɭƎǫ˖ƎơȥȇŔʽɭŔȥŔɭŔȇ ŔʂŔǐǬ-ˊʠȇŔɭǬǫʋǫȍƎǫǐǫȥƎơljơȟʠɭʠȥŔʂŔǐǬʽơˊʠȇŔɭǬ ǠŔɭơȇơʋơʋʋǫǐǫnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ òȶɭʠ 7ȶǐʠʂʋŔȥȇŔȍƇŔƇǬȇǬǐǬˊȍŔnjơʋǫɭǫȍơȥࠅŔˊȍǬȇ ŹơŹơȇʋơǠŔȥnjǫŹʠnjȍʠɽŔɢʋŔȥȟŔ˖ࡳ áǫȍǫŔɽǫȟơʋɭǫɽǫ %eŔȍơŔ˖˖ǫŹơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫ -ŹƎʠȇɽǫˊȶȥȇǬɽǬʋȍǬǐǬ 7¶ɭʋȶȍŔȥǫŹơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫ FòǠơȥʋȶȥ¡ơȥŔɭƎǠŔʋʋǬȥǬȥŹȶ˖ʠȍȟŔɽǬ ĵʧɭʧˊơȥƇȶƃʠȇʋŔࡪ áơȍʽǫɽɃȥơƇǬȇǬȇʋǬɭɢơɭǫȥơŔȍ ŹɃȍnjơnjơȥǫʂȍơɭʽơȍʠȟŹŔʋȍȶɭƎȶ˖ŔɭʋȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲ þɭŔƎơȍơȥŹʠɭnjŔɭŔ˖Ǭࡪ1ǬȇǬȇʋŔɭŔljʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơƎʠɭŔȥ ǠŔɽʋŔƎŔȇŔȍƇŔɽŔǐȍŔȟʋŔɭŔljƎʧʂơɭȶȟʠɭnjŔƇǬȇǬȇ ʋŔɭŔljŔơǐǫȍǫɭࡲ òȶɭʠ ʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫȍơɭƎơȥǠŔȥnjǫɽǫŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍƎȶǐʠȟɽŔȍ ȇŔȍƇŔƇǬȇǬǐǬǫƇǫȥˊŔȥȍǬʂʋǬɭࡳ ŹƎʠȇɽǫˊȶȥȇǬɽǬʋȍǬǐǬ %þɭŔƎơȍơȥŹʠɭnjŹʠȍnjʠɽʠ -¶ɭʋȶȍȶȥǫɢȶ˖ǫʋǫljȍǫǐǫ 7eŔȍơŔ˖˖ǫŔȍȍǫɽŹʠȍnjʠɽʠ F%Ŕɭȍȶˁɢȶ˖ǫʋǫljȍǫǐǫ òȶɭʠ 7ȶǐʠʂʋŔȥȇŔȍƇŔƇǬȇǬǐǬȶȍƎʠǐʠƎʧʂʧȥʧȍơȥࠁŔˊȍǬȇ ŹơŹơȇʋơ ŔʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫljǫ˖ǫȇȟʠŔˊơȥơ ŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬȥǬȥ ȶȍȟŔɽǬǠŔȥnjǫɽǫŹơȇȍơȥȟơ˖ࡳ čˊȍʠȇʋŔƎơɭǫȇǬʽɭǬȟȍŔɭǬȥǬȥơʂǫʋȶȍȟŔȟŔɽǬ %þɭŔƎơȍơȥŹʠɭnjŹʠȍnjʠɽʠ -%Ŕɭȍȶˁʋơɽʋǫ 7¶ɭʋŔȍȶȥǫʋơɽʋǫ FŔȍƇŔŔŹƎʠȇɽǫˊȶȥʠȥȇǬɽǬʋȍǬȶȍȟŔɽǬ 84 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar þŔȥǬ ࠅŔˊƎŔȥȇʧƇʧȇŹơŹơȇȍơɭƎơ४ŔȍƇŔčòe čòeࢫƎơnjɭŔljˊɃȥʋơȟǫ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲȍljŔŔƇǬɽǬࠅ߿ Ǝơɭơƃơȥǫȥʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơǫɽơȥȶɭȟŔȍƎǫɭࡲ ࠅŔˊƎŔȥŹʧˊʧȇƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔ४ŔȍƇŔeɭŔljǫɽǫ èŔƎˊȶȍȶǿǫȇþŔȥǬ - qǫȍnjơȥɭơǫȥơɭƇǫ˖njǫɽǫ - áơɭȇǫȥnjƇǫ˖njǫɽǫ áơȍʽǫɢơƎŔȍŔȍƇǬ èŔƎˊȶȍȶǿǫȇ%ʠȍnjʠȍŔɭ - %ʠǫȇǫƇǫ˖njǫȇŔȍƇŔ ơȇȍơȟǫȥǫࠃȇŔƎɭŔȥŔ ŹɃȍơɭࡲ¥ȶɭȟŔȍƎơ ljơȟʠɭ ơɢǫljǫ˖ǫǫƇ ȇŔƎɭŔȥƎŔƎǬɭࡲFǐơɭƎǬʂȇŔƎɭŔȥƎŔǫɽơ71 - ɽơʋŔŹʠȍŔɭŔƇǬ(30 dereceden fazla) ise DKÇ - ĪȶȥèȶɽơȥŹơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫ - òǠơȥʋȶȥ-¡ơȥŔɭƎǠŔʋʋǬŹȶ˖ʠȇɽŔ%1ࢎơȥǠŔɽɽŔɽ þơƎŔʽǫ - 0-ࠅŔˊŔɭŔɽǬ ȇŔȍƇŔȥǬȥŔŹƎʧȇȍɽǫˊȶȥʠʽơɢŔȍʽǫȇ ŹŔȥƎŔǿǬ - ࠅ-ࠀࠇŔˊ ȇŔɢŔȍǬɭơƎʧȇɽǫˊȶȥ ʽơɢơȍʽǫɢơƎŔȍŔȍƇǬ - qǫɢơɭŔŹƎʠȇɽǫˊȶȥŔȍƇǬɽǬȥǬȥơȥɃȥơȟȍǫ ȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠljơȟʠɭŹŔʂǬŔɽơɢʋǫȇȥơȇɭȶ˖Ǝʠɭࡲ - ࠀࠇŔˊƎŔȥɽȶȥɭŔ ɢơȍʽǫȇȶɽʋơȶʋȶȟǫ - ࠃˊŔʂǬȥƎŔ ljơȟʠɭȇǬɽǬʋȍŔȟŔʽơȶɽʋơȶʋȶȟǫ 85 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar - ơȟǫȇʽơȇơȟǫȇǫȍǫǐǫȥǫȥȟǫȇɭȶȶɭnjŔȥǫ˖ȟŔ ʋŔɭŔljǬȥƎŔȥʋʠʋʠȍʠȟʠƎʠɭࡲ - qơȟŔʋȶǿơȥˊŔƎŔƎǫɭơȇʋǫȥȶȇʠȍŔɽˊȶȥࢎƇǬȇȇǬɭǬȇ ȶɭʋȶɢơƎǫȇȶɢơɭŔɽˊȶȥǫȍơŹʠȍŔʂǬɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇǫȍȇƎơȇŔʋʋŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇʠ˖ʠȥȇơȟǫȇȍơɭǫȥȟơʋŔljǫ˖ǫȥƎơࢇƟɧǨɻȄǨȢȊƟɧƌƟ vertebralarda) Fʋȇơȥȍơɭ - eơȥơȍȶȍŔɭŔȇơȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥòࡲʠɭơʠɽ - ¶ɭŔȇǠʧƃɭơȍǫŔȥơȟǫɽǫơȥɽǬȇ¥ȶȥ-ʋǫljȶɽŔȍȟȶȥơȍȍŔ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - ĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥƎŔࡪòࡲŔʠɭơʠɽFࡲƃȶȍǫnjɭʠŹʠŹơʋŔ Ǡơȟȶȍʋǫȍǫȇɽʋɭơɢʋȶȇȶȇ - ʂǬȍŔȥȟŔȟǬʂࠂŔˊ– ࠂŔˊŔɭŔɽǬࡪòࡲŔʠɭơʠɽqࡲ ȥljȍʠơȥ˖Ŕ - zࡲĪࡲǫȍŔƇȇʠȍȍŔȥŔȥȍŔɭƎŔáɽơʠƎȶȟȶȥŔɽ - qzĪࢫȍǫȍơɭƎơɢȥɃȟȶȇȶȇȍŔɭ - ¡ŔȥʋŔɭȍŔɭƎŔȥ-ࡲȍŹǫƃŔȥɽ - ĪǫɭʧɽȍơɭƎơȥá¶Ĵʽǫɭʧɽ - áŔɭŔ˖ǫʋȍơɭƎơȥqǫƎŔʋǫȇǫɽʋ ¶òþF¶¡ĵFþࢎ¶¡ Ä˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơࠁˊŔʂǬȥƎŔȥȇʧƇʧȇƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔɽơɢʋǫȥ ŔɭʋɭǫʋơǫȍơɭȍơˊơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ èǫɽȇȍǫȍȶȇŔȍǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭ - áɭȶȇɽǫȟŔȍǠʠȟơɭʠɽ - bơȟʠɭ - èŔƎǫʠɽ - 7ǫɽʋŔȍʋǫŹǫŔ ¶ɽʋơȶȟˊơȍǫʋࠅǠŔljʋŔˊŔȇŔƎŔɭŔȇʠʋࠅǠŔljʋŔƎŔȥ-3 ŔˊȇŔƎŔɭɽʠŹŔȇʠʋࠂŔˊƎŔȥʠ˖ʠȥɽŔȇɭȶȥǫȇ ȶɽʋơȶȟˊơȍǫʋƎơȥǫɭࡲ čþ¶¡ - ¡ǫȇɭȶȶɭnjŔȥǫ˖ȟŔʽǫɭʧȍŔȥɽǬˊʧȇɽơȇʋǫɭࡲ - òơɢɽǫɽˊʧȇɽơȍơȥŔʋơʂȍȶȇŔȍǫ˖ǫơŔǐɭǬʂǫʂȍǫȇ ǠŔɭơȇơʋȇǬɽǬʋȍǬȍǬǐǬƎǬɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇljơȟʠɭŔȍʋʽơʋǫŹǫŔʧɽʋʠƇȟơʋŔljǫ˖ǫȥƎơ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - ȍȇࠄnjʧȥƎơɭŔƎˊȶȍȶǿǫȇŹʠȍnjʠˊȶȇࡲþŔȥǬòǫȥʋǫnjɭŔljǫ ǫȍơࢎþ-ࠈࠈ - ȍȇɭŔƎˊȶȍȶࡲŹʠȍnjʠ˃ʙȜʙɻŔȄƌȲȄʙɻǨɻȊǨǍǨࢇࠇ-7) gün - òȶȥɭŔȶɽʋơȶȍǫʋǫȇƎơǐǫʂȍǫȇȍǫȇȍơɭࢎࠆ-ࠀ߿njʧȥ - òȶȥɭŔɢơɭǫȶɽʋɭơŔȇɽǫˊȶȥʠࢎࠀࠃ-ࠁࠀnjʧȥ ¶¡ƇȶƃʠȇʋŔFˁǫȥnjɽŔɭƃȶȟŔǫȍơȇŔɭǬʂǬɭࡲ 86 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ¶¡ȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ - òơɢʋǫȇŔɭʋɭǫʋ ࢎơȥɽǬȇljơȟʠɭȶɽʋơȶȟˊơȍǫʋǫ - FȥljơȇʋơȇơȟǫȇʋơɽŔɭȇȶȟ ࢎȶɽʋơȶɽŔɭȇȶȟʽơ ȟŔȍǫnjȥljǫŹɭȶ˖Ǡǫɽʋǫȶɽǫʋȶȟ - òǫȥʧɽʋɭŔȇʋǬȥƎŔˊŔɽɽǬơɢǫʋơȍǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟ - òơɢɽǫɽŹŔȇʋơɭǫˊơȟǫơȥƎȶȇŔɭƎǫʋ - %ʧˊʧȟơƎơȇǬɽŔȍǬȇƎơljȶɭȟǫʋơɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȇljɭŔȇʋʧɭ - èơŔȇʋǫljŔȟǫȍȶǫƎȶ˖ -ơɭɭŔǠǫʋơƎŔʽǫ ơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࠀࡲȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇȍơɭơƃơʽŔɢˊȶȇɽŔ ࠁࡲĵʠȟʠʂŔȇƎȶȇʠŔŹɽơɽǫʽŔɭɽŔ ࠂࡲFʂȍǫȇơƎơȥɽơɢʋǫȇŔɭʋɭǫʋʽŔɭɽŔ ࠃࡲòơȇơɽʋɭơȇơȟǫȇƎȶȇʠɽʠʽŔɭɽŔ áŔɢɭǫȇŔˊɃȥʋơȟǫࡪ ¶¡ࢫƎơƎơɭǫȥƎơŹɭǫƎȟŔȥˊɃȥʋơȟǫ ơȟǫȇþʧŹơɭȇʧȍȶ˖ʠ 趥¶¡ - ȥʽȶȍʠȇɭʠȟࢇ˃ƟȢǨȄƟȜǨȄ˃ŔɝǩȜǩȾȊʠȄƟȜǨǍǨŸǨɧˏŔɧ gibi sarar.) - òơȇơɽʋɭŔɽˊȶȥࢎȥơȇɭȶʋǫȇȇơȟǫȇɢŔɭƇŔȍŔɭǬ - ơȟǫȇǫƇǫȥƎơơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȇŔʽǫʋơɽǫơʋɭŔljǬɽȇȍơɭȶʋǫȇ ȇơȟǫȇȍơɽŔɭǬȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ࢎ%ɭȶƎǫơŔŹɽơɽǫ - č˖ʠȥʋʠŹʠȍơɭȇơȟǫȇƎǫŔljǫ˖ǫȥƎơɽȇȍơɭȶ˖ʽơ ȟơƎʠȍȍơɭȇŔȥŔȍƎŔȇŔɢŔȥȟŔࢎeŔɭɭơࢫȥǫȥɽȇȍơɭȶ˖Ŕȥ ¶¡ - þ7Īࡪ -ơɭɭŔǠǫࢎɽơȇơɽʋɭơȇɽǫ˖ˊȶȥʠʽơ% áȶʋʋqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬࢎĪơɭʋơŹɭŔþ%-– ¡ŔȍȍƎơáȶʋʋ - FȥɽǬȇ-ʋŹƃࢫˊơɽơȇȶȥƎơɭnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ - FʋȇơȥơȥɽǬȇ¡ˊƃȶŹŔƃʋơɭǫʠȟʋŹƃࡲ - qơȟŔʋȶǿơȥˊȶȍȍŔơȥɽǬȇʽơɭʋơŹɭŔȍŔɭʋʠʋʠȍʠɭࡲ - áŔȥȥʠɽࢎɽǫȥȶʽˊʠȟƎŔnjɭŔȥʧȍŔɽˊȶȥơȇȍơȟƎơʽơ ɽʠŹȇȶȥƎɭŔȍȇơȟǫȇʋơǠŔɭŔŹǫˊơʋ - òȶǐʠȇŔŹɽơࢎŔŹɽơʽŔɭŔȟŔŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬˊȶȇ - FȥɽǬȇʋȶɭŔȇŔȍʽơʧɽʋȍȶȟȟŹơɭʽơɭʋŔŹɭŔ - ÄȥƃơʽơɭʋơŹɭŔŔȥʋơɭǫȶɭȇȶɭɢʠɽʠȥʠʋʠʋŔɭࡲ - ȥʋơɭǫȶɭȇŔȟŔȍŔʂȟŔࢎeǫŹŹʠɽ 87 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar þ%-áŔɭŔɢȍơǿǫɽǫ - FɽǬȇʋȶɭŔȇŔȍʽơɭʋơŹɭŔ ʋʠʋʠȍʠȟʠȥƎŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲࢎáȶʋʋ ɢŔɭŔɢȍơǿǫɽǫ qơȟǫɢŔɭơ˖ǫɢȍơǿǫࡪ %ǫɭʋŔɭŔljʋŔȇǫȇȶȍʽơŹŔƃŔȇʋŔȇǫ ȇʠʽʽơʋȇŔˊŹǬƎǬɭࡲʠʽʽơʋȇŔˊŹǬŔǐǬɭɽŔɢȍơǿǫǠŔljǫljɽơ ɢŔɭơ˖ǫȶȍŔɭŔȇŔƎȍŔȥƎǬɭǬȍǬɭࡲ ¡ȶȥȶɢŔɭơ˖ǫɢȍơǿǫࡪȶȍʽơˊŔŹŔƃŔȇʋŔȇǫʋơȇʋŔɭŔljȍǬ ȇʠʽʽơʋȇŔˊŹǬ áŔɭŔɢŔɭơ˖ǫɢɭơǿǫࡪqơɭ ǫȇǫŹŔƃŔȇʋŔȇʠʽʽơʋŔ˖ȍǬǐǬࡲ ʠŔƎɭǫɢŔɭơ˖ǫɢɭơǿǫࡪ ȇǫʋŔɭŔljȍǬȇȶȍʽơŹŔƃŔȇȍŔɭǬ ǫȍnjǫȍơȥƎǫɭơȥȇʠʽʽơʋŔ˖ȍǬǐǬ ȍǫȥǫȇ ࡧʋơʂ ࡧFȇȍơȟƎơǐɭǬ ࡧFȇȍơȟƎơǬɽǬŔɭʋǬʂǬ ࡧqŔȍɽǫ˖ȍǫȇ ࡧFȇȍơȟƎơʂǫʂȍǫȇ ࡧFȇȍơȟƎơǠŔɭơȇơʋȇǬɽǬʋȍǬǐǬ áŔʋȶȍȶǿǫ - %ŔȇʋơɭǫɽˊȥȶʽǫŔȍȟơȟŹɭŔȥŔˊơɭȍơʂǫɢŔȇʠʋɽǫȥȶʽǫʋ ȶȍʠʂʋʠɭʠɭࡲ - òǫȥȶʽǫˊŔȍɽǬʽǬŹʠȍŔȥǬȇnjɭǫʽơˊơʂǫȍǫȟɽǫɭơȥȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ - ǫ˖ȶ˖ȶȟŔȍơȥ˖ǫȟȍơɭȇǬȇǬɭƎŔǐǬɢŔɭƇŔȍŔɭࡲ - òŔŔʋȍơɭǫƇǫȥƎơȥơȇɭȶ˖njɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ þŔȥǬ þŔȥǬ - ɽɢǫɭơơƎǫȍơȥȟŔˊǫࠄ߿ࡲ߿߿߿ࡸȟȟࠂࢫƎơȥƎŔǠŔljŔ˖ȍŔ ȍɃȇȶɽǫʋǫƇơɭǫɭɽơƎʠɭʠȟʠȥɽơɢʋǫȇȶȍƎʠǐʠƎʧʂȥʧȍʧɭࡲ %ʠȥȍŔɭǬȥहࠆࠄࢫǫȥɃʋɭȶljǫȍƎǫɭࡲࢎþ%-ࢫƎơहࠂ߿- हࠃ߿ - èŔƎˊȶȍȶǿǫȇȶȍŔɭȇŔơɭȇơȥƎɃȥơȟƎơơȇȍơȟ ŔɭŔȍǬǐǬȥƎŔnjơȥǫʂȍơȟơ ࢇʄƟȄŸʙȊNJʙ࢈ - ȍơɭǫƎɃȥơȟƎơƇǬȇǬȇƇơʽɭơȇơȟǫȇʋơȶɽʋơȶɢȶɭȶ˖ ɢơɭǫȶɽʋɭơŔȇɽǫˊȶȥʠ èŔƎˊȶȍȶǿǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇ - eǫŹŹʠɽ - ơȟǫȇƎŔȥɽǫʋơɽǫȥƎơŔ˖ŔȍȟŔ - FȇȍơȟŔɭŔȍǬǐǬȥƎŔƎŔɭŔȍȟŔ - 7ʠŹȇȶȥƎɭŔȍȇơȟǫȇǠŔɭŔŹǫˊơʋǫ - òȶǐʠȇŔŹɽơ þơƎŔʽǫ þƎʽࡪȥʋǫþ%-ǫȍŔƇȍŔɭƎɭơȥŔǿʽơƃơɭɭŔǠǫ ࢇŔȢʄƟɧǨȲɧʶƟ ɝȲɷʄƟɧǨȲɧLJʠˏ˃ȲȢ࢈ ࠀࡲȍȇࠇɽŔŔʋʋơƎơŹɭǫʋȟŔȥ ȥơȇɭȶ˖ʠnjơɭǫ ƎɃȥƎʧɭơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࠁࡲࠄ߿ࡲ߿߿߿ࡸȟȟࠂࢫƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔȍɃȇȶɽǫʋǫƇơɭǫɭɽơŔƃǫȍ ƃơɭɭŔǠǫ ࠂࡲȥʋǫŹǫˊȶʋǫȇ òɢǫȥŔʽơȥʋȶ˖Ŕࡪ áŔɭȟŔȇȇơȟǫȇȍơɭǫȥǫȥþ%-ࢫɽǫ ࡧòơɢʋǫȇɭʋɭǫʋ čþòFáþèþèþࢎáˊȶǿơȥǫǿȇɭʋɭǫʋ eȶȥȶȇȶȇɭʋɭǫʋǫ - FȥɽǬȇŹơŹơȇȍơɭƎơʽơƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇȇŔȍƇŔʽơƎǫ˖ơȇȍơȟǫȥƎơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇơʋȇơȥòࡲŔʠɭơʠɽ - áɭȶʋơ˖ǫȶȍŔȥȍŔɭƎŔòࡲơɢǫƎơɭȟǫƎǫɽ - -ǫȥɽơȍŔȇʋǫljƇŔǐƎŔòࡲŔʠɭơǫɽ¥ࡲnjȶȥȶɭơ ࡤFɭǫʂȇǫȥƎơ7¡èòʋɭơȶǫƎŔȍȇȶȍǫ˖ȟƎʠɭʠȟƎŔ - eȶȥȶȇȶȇŔɭʋɭǫʋǫŔȇʠʋnjȶȥȶȇȶȇȇŔȍʧɭơʋɭǫʋǫʋŔȇǫŹơȥ njơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ - ɭʋɭǫʋơȥɽǬȇƎǫ˖ơȍŹǫȍơǐǫʽơŔˊŔȇŹǫȍơȇȍơɭǫȥǫ ʋʠʋŔɭࡲ - áȶȍǫŔɭʋɭǫʋʂơȇȍǫȥƎơŹŔʂȍŔɭࡲ¡ȶȥȶŔɭʋɭǫʋʂơȇȍǫȥƎơ ǫȍơɭȍơɭࡲ 88 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࡧáŔnjơʋqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬࢎȶɽʋơǫʋǫɽƎơljȶɭȟŔȥɽ ࡧȍɢˊʧȇɽơȍǫɭࢎȶɽʋơȶŹȍŔɽʋǫȇŔȇʋǫʽǫʋơˊǫnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭࡲ ࡧ%ŔʂŹʧˊʧȟơɽǫࢎȍơȶȥʋǫŔɽǫɽȶɽɽơŔ ࡧeɃɭȟơŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠɽŔǐǬɭȍǬȇࢎ1ŹŔɽǬɽǬ ࡧqǫɢơɭʽŔɽȇʧȍŔɭǫ˖ơȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭࢎˊʧȇɽơȇƎơŹǫȍǫȇŔȍɢ ˊơʋȟơ˖ȍǫǐǫ • OɽʋơȶɽŔɭȇȶȟ áeFþqòþzhzࢎ¶ɽʋơǫʋǫɽ7ơljȶɭȟŔȥɽ - ĵŔʽŔʂʽǫɭʧɽơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬʋŔɭŔljǬȥƎŔȥ ʋơʋǫȇȍơȥƎǫǐǫƎʧʂʧȥʧȍơȥŔȥȶɭȟŔȍȇơȟǫȇˊŔɢǬȟǬˊǬȇǬȟǬǫȍơnjǫƎơȥŹǫɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇʋǬɭࡲ - ¶ɽʋơȶȍǫʋǫȇ– ¶ɽʋơȶɽȇȍơɭȶʋǫȇơʽɭơȍơɭǫʽŔɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇʽơɭʋơŹɭŔljơȟʠɭɢơȍʽǫɽȇŔljŔʋŔɽǬʋǫŹǫŔˊǬ ʋʠʋŔɭࡲ zèzĪF1zzè ǬɭǬȇǫˊǫȍơʂȟơɽǫȥƎơࠂƎɃȥơȟʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࠀࡲȥljȍŔȟŔʋʠŔɭƎɃȥơȟࢎ߿-ࠂǠŔljʋŔࡪǬɭǬȇ ǠơȟŔʋȶȟȟʠȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ࠁࡲþŔȟǫɭƎɃȥơȟǫࢎࠂǠŔljʋŔ– ࠀˊǬȍࡪŔȍȍʠɽȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ࠂࡲèơȟȶƎơȍǫȥnjࢎȶɭʋŔȍŔȟŔࠆˊǬȍ ĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥȍŔɭƎŔơȥɽǬȇƎȶǐʠȟʋɭŔʽȟŔɽǬȥŔŹŔǐȍǬ ȇȍŔʽǫȇʠȍŔljơȟʠɭƃǫɽǫȟȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬʽơǠʠȟơɭʠɽ ȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ˊǫȍơʂȟơƎơơȥɃȥơȟȍǫɽǫȍȶȇŔȍljŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭƎǫɭ - 1ơʽɭơȍơˊơȥˊʠȟʠʂŔȇƎȶȇʠȥʠȥȇŔȥȍŔȥȟŔɽǬ - FȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥʽŔɭȍǬǐǬǫȟȟȶŹǫȍǫ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥ - ĵơʋơɭɽǫ˖ljǫȇŔɽˊȶȥ - ŔˊǬɢƎơɭơƃơɽǫŔʽŔɽȇʧȍơɭȥơȇɭȶ˖njơȍǫʂǫȟǫ ȟŔȍǫnjȥơȥɽǫʽŔɭȍǬǐǬ - ȥʋơɭɢȶ˖ǫɽˊȶȥࢎơȟǫȇʠƇȍŔɭǬŔɭŔɽǬȥŔˊʠȟࡲ7ȶȇʠ njǫɭȟơɽǫ - ȥʋɭŔŔɭʋǫȇʧȍơɭȇǬɭǬȇʋŔȇǬɭǬȇŹɃȍnjơɽǫȥơɽǫȥȶʽˊŔȍɽǬʽǬ ŔȇǬȟǬȶȍʠȟɽʠ˖ơʋȇǫȍơɭࡲ ¶òþF¶á¶è¶òò-è-č¡ò-è%þ ࡧ¡ȶ˖ŔǫȇɢŔʋʋơɭȥɢŔʋŔnjȥȶȟȶȥǫȇ ࡧࠄ߿ˊŔʂʧɽʋʧơɭȇơȇ ࡧòʠƇȍŔȥŔȥʽǫɭʧɽɢŔɭŔȟˊƃɽȶʽǫɭʧɽ ࡧ¡ȶȥȶɽʋŔʋǫȇơȥɽǬȇʋǫŹǫŔˊǬ ࡧòǬȇȍǬȇȍŔȟʠȍʋǫljȶȇŔȍƎǫɭ ࢎɢȶȍˊȶɽʋŔʋǫȇơȥɽǬȇ ʽơɭʋơŹɭŔˊǬ ࡧĪơɭʋơŹɭŔȇŔljŔɢơȍʽǫɽʋʠʋʠȍʠȟʠ 89 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ĵŔǐFȟŹȶȍǫɽǫ ǬɭǬȇþơƎŔʽǫɽǫ - ƃǫȍơȥǫȟȶŹǫȍǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥˊŔɢǬȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲŔɢŔȍǬȇǬɭǬǐǬȥ ŔƇǬȇȇǬɭǬȇǠŔȍǫȥơƎɃȥȟơɽǫʽơˊŔǐơȟŹȶȍǫɽǫɽơȥƎࡲ Fȥnjơȍȍơȥǫɭࡲ - ơɽǫȥʋơƎŔʽǫɭơƎʧȇɽǫˊȶȥ– ljǫȇɽŔɽˊȶȥ - êɝǨɧŔȊʶƟȲŸȊǨȄȄǩɧǩȄȊŔɧƌŔLJɧŔNJȜŔȢȊŔɧǩȢƟǍɧǨʶƟ NJƟȢǨɻȲȊȜŔɷǩǨ˃ǨȊƟɻȜƟ˃Ɵ˃ŔɧƌǩȜƟƌƟɧࡲ č˖ʠȥȇơȟǫȇȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬʽơȟŔǿɃɭʋɭŔʽȟŔƎŔȥɽȶȥɭŔ ȇŔȥȇŔˊŔǐơȟŹȶȍǫȍơɭǫȥǫȥŹʠȍʠȥȟŔɽǬࢎࠁࠃ– ࠆࠁɽŔŔʋ ¡Ŕǿȶɭ%ʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬ ࡧèơɽɢǫɭŔʋʠŔɭˊơʋȟơ˖ȍǫȇࢎáŔ¶ࠁऒࠅ߿ɢŔ-¶ࠁऑࠄࠄ ࡧòơɭơŹɭŔȍʋʠʋʠȍʠȟࡪáơʋơʂǫŔȍȇŔȥŔȟŔȍŔɭɭơʋǫȥŔȍ ŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭ Fɭȇơȥȇȶȟɢ ࡧĵŔǐơȟŹȶȍǫɽǫ– njŔ˖ȍǬnjŔȥnjɭơȥ– ʋơʋŔȥȶɽ– ǠơȟȶɭŔǿǫȇʂȶȇ ࡧ¶ɽʋơȶȟˊơȍǫʋ ࡧȶȟɢŔɭʋȟŔȥòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧ7ŔȟŔɭɽǫȥǫɭˊŔɭŔȍŔȥȟŔȍŔɭǬ ࡧáȶɽʋʋɭŔʽȟŔʋǫȇɭơljȍơȇɽƎǫɽʋɭȶljǫࢎòʠƎơƃȇŔʋɭȶljǫɽǫ ¡ǫȥȶɭŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭ ࡧʋơʂࢎࠂࠈ-ࠃ߿ʋŔʂǫȇŔɭƎǫ-ˊơʋȟơ˖ȍǫǐǫȶȍǫnjʧɭǫ ŔȥʧɭǫŔȥơȟǫʋɭŔȟŹȶɽǫʋȶɢơȥǫȍɃȇȶɽǫʋȶ˖ þŔȥǬࡪĵŔǐnjȍȶŹʧȍǫȥȍơɭǫऋࠀȟŔǿȶɭऋࠃȟǫȥɃɭ FȥɃȥơȟȍǫɃȥȍơȟȇǬɭǬǐǬȥơȥơɭȇơȥƎɃȥơȟƎơ ǫȟŹȶȍǫ˖ơơƎǫȍȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ eŔ˖ȍǬeŔȥnjɭơȥ ࡧ-ࡲɢɭljɭǫȥnjơȥɽ ȥȶʽˊɽơɢʋǫƃʠȟ ࡧqǫɢȶʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥʋŔʂǫȇŔɭƎǫŔȥʧɭǫǠơȟȶȍǫ˖Ī ȇȶȍŔɢɽɃȍʧȟ þơƎŔʽǫࡪ7ơŹɭǫƎȟŔȥzĪŔŹˊࡲŔȥʋǫʋȶȇɽǫȥȇŔȥʋɭŔȥɽ Ǡǫɢơɭ¶ࠁ ȶȟɢŔɭʋȟŔȥòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ - þɭŔʽȟŔʋʧȟɃɭˊŔȥǬȇˊǬȍŔȥɽȶȇȟŔɽǬ ŔȥǿǫȶȥɃɭȶʋǫȇɃƎơȟ - ȶȟɢŔɭʋȟŔȥǫƇǫŹŔɽǬऑࠂ߿४ʽơȥɃ˖ȇȶȥǿơɽˊȶȥ¡e - ɭʋơɭǫȶȍŔɭɽɢŔ˖ȟ४ǫȍȇŹơȍǫɭʋǫʂǫƎƎơʋȍǫŔǐɭǬࢎŹŔƃŔȇ ʽơɃȥȇȶȍ - FɭȇơȥƎɃȥơȟƎơȥŔŹǬ˖ŔȍǬȥŔŹǫȍǫɭǫȍơɭǫƎɃȥơȟƎơࠄ áŹʠȍnjʠ¡e - ǫȍȇࠁࠃɽŔŔʋʋơɽǫɭȇʧȍơɭŔȍƇǬȟʠʋȍŔȇŔȇȶȥʋɭȶȍ ơƎǫȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫƎơljŔɽǫȶʋȶȟǫˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ eơƇȶȟɢ ࡧŔˊȥŔȟŔȟŔ ࢎơȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥǫˊơʋơɭɽǫ˖ɭơƎʧȇɽǫˊȶȥȥȶȥʠȥǫȶȥ ࡧʠɽʠɭȍʠȇŔˊȥȟŔ– ŹʧˊʧȟơȇʠɽʠɭȍŔɭǬ ࡧʽŔɽȇʧȍơɭȥơȇɭȶ˖– ¶ɽʋơȶŔɭʋɭȶ˖ ࡧ¡ˊȶ˖ǫʋǫɽȶɽɽǫljǫȇŔȥɽ ĪȶȍȇȟŔȥȥɽȇơȟǫȇȶȥʋɭŔȇʋʧɭʧ - ÄȥȇȶȍʠȥȇȶȟɢŔɭʋȟŔȥɽơȥƎࡲ - eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơऒࠀ߿ĵ - ȶȟɢȶɭʋȟŔȥǫƇǫȥƎơŹŔɽǬȥƇࠂ߿ȟȟqnjࢫˊǫnjơƇơɭɽơ ʽơȥɃ˖ȇȶȥǿơɽˊȶȥȶȍʠɭࡲ - òʠɢɭŔȇȶȥƎǫȍơɭǠʠȟơɭʠɽȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬȥƎŔࡲ - FȥɽǬȇˊŔɭŔȍŔȥŔȥƎŔȟŔɭࡲŹɭŔƃǠǫŔȍǫɽ 1ȶȇǠǬ˖ȍǬȇǬɭǬȇɽʋŔŹǫȍǫ˖ơơƎǫȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ 90 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar 1ǬȇǬȇʋŔèơƎʧȇɽǫˊȶȥ - 1ǬȇǬȇȍŔɭƎŔƎǫɽʋŔȍɢŔɭƇŔƇơȇǫȍơɭơȇɭơƎʧȇʋơ ơƎǫȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ - ƇǬȇɭơƎʧȇɽǫˊȶȥơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ȍǫȥǫȇ - þɭŔʽȟŔƎŔȥŹǫɭȇŔƇɽŔŔʋɽȶȥɭŔɃȥȇȶȍƎŔƎơɭǫȥ ʂǫƎƎơʋȍǫŔǐɭǬˊȍŔŹŔʂȍŔɭࡲ - PŔǫȥࢎŔǐɭǬPʠȍɽơȍơɽɽȥơɽɽࢎȥŔŹǬ˖ɽǬ˖ȍǬȇPŔȍȍȶɭ ࢎɽȶȍʠȇȍʠȇPŔɭŔɽʋơ˖ǫPŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫ - ȶȥʋɭŔȇʋʧɭƎɃȥơȟǫȥƎơɢơȥƇơơȍ ȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ¶ɭʋȶɢơƎǫȇŔƃǫȍƎǫɭࡲƃǫȍljȶɽǫȶʋȶȟǫˊŔɢǬȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ࠀࡲ7ȶȍŔʂǬȟŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠࢎȥŔŹǬ˖ŔȍǬȥȟŔȟŔɽǬ ࠁࡲèơƎʧȇʋơơƎǫȍơȟơˊơȥƇǬȇǬȇȍŔɭࢎŔɭŔƎŔƎȶȇʠ ࠂࡲèơƎʧȇɽǫˊȶȥɽȶȥɭŔɽǬɽǫȥǫɭŔɭŔ˖Ǭ ǬɭǬȇȍǬƇǬȇǬȇȍŔɭƎŔȇŔɢŔȍǬɭơƎʧȇɽǫˊȶȥˊŔɢǬȍȟŔ˖ࡲ ĪơɭʋơŹɭŔǬɭǬȇʽơ1ǬȇǬȇȍŔɭǬ FȥɃȥơȟȍǫȥơƎơȥʋɭŔljǫȇȇŔ˖ŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ òơɭʽǫȇŔȍȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭࡲ -ࠀǬɭǬǐǬࢎơljljơɭɽȶȥȇǬɭǬǐǬ %ŔʂŔƎŔɭŹơnjơȍȟơɽǫˊȍơ-ࠀࢫƎơŹʠɭɽʋࢎɢŔʋȍŔȟŔ ȇǬɭǬǐǬ ȶȍʠʂȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲeơȥơȍƎơȥɃɭȶȍȶǿǫȇȇŔˊǬɢŹȶˊʠȥŔǐɭǬɽǬ ʽơɽơɭʋȍǫǐǫʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲࠂŔˊȍǬȇ ǠŔȍȶ ŔȍƇǬʠˊnjʠȍŔȥǬɭࡲ òʠƎơƃȇʋɭȶljǫɽǫࢎèơljȍơȇɽòơȟɢŔʋǫȇ7ǫɽʋɭȶljǫ - þɭŔʽȟŔƃơɭɭŔǠǫȍȶȇŔȍ ʽơˊŔɽǫɽʋơȟǫȇǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬ ʋŔȇǫŹơȥʽŔ˖ȶȟȶʋȶɭljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠƎʠɭࡲ - þɭŔʽȟŔɭơljȍơˉˊȶȍȍŔʋơɭȟǫȥŔȍŔɭʋơɭȍơɭƎơƎơʽŔȟȍǬ ʽŔ˖ȶɽɢŔ˖ȟŔ ȥơƎơȥȶȍʠɭࡲ - FȍʽơŔˊŔȇʋŔʂǫʂȟơǠŔɽɽŔɽǫˊơʋɽȶǐʠȇȍʠȇ ʋơɭȍơȟơɽǫˊŔȥȶ˖ǫ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲqŔɭơȇơʋȇǬɽǬʋȍǬǐǬƎŔǠŔnjơƇ ȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔɭࡲ - èŔƎˊȶȍȶǿǫƎơࢧŸƟȢƟȄȊǨȲɷʄƟȲɝȲɧȲˏNJȾɧʠȢʠȜʠࢨ ʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - þơƎŔʽǫࡪòơȟɢŔʋǫȇŹȍȶȇ ɽơȟɢŔʋȶȍǫʋǫȇǫȍŔƇȍŔɭࡲ ,ࠄÚƟƌǨȄʠȊȄǩɧǩǍǩࢇoŔȢNJȜŔȢȄǩɧǩǍǩǝǨɝƟɧƟȄɷʄŔȢɷǨ˃ȲȢ࢈ %ơȥơȇȍǫ¶ɽʋơȶɢȶɭȶ˖ ĔòþFòþF¡þFzèzĪF1zzèz ȍŔʽǫȇʠȍŔǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬ - 1ȶƃʠȇnjơȥƇȍơɭƎơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭʽơƎȶǐʠȟƎŔơȥɽǬȇ njɃɭʧȍơȥȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ǬɭǬȇȍŔɭƎŔŔƇǬȇɭơƎʧȇɽǫˊȶȥnjơɭơȇơȥƎʠɭʠȟȍŔɭ - ȥʋɭŔŔɭʋǫȇʧȍơɭȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭ - ʽŔȍɽǫˊȶȥȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬ - ¡ʠȍʋǫɢȍȇǬɭǬȇ - áŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȇȇǬɭǬȇ - ȥŔƎŔȟŔɭˊŔɭŔȍŔȥȟŔȍŔɭǬȶȍŔȥȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭ - ¥ȶȥʠȥǫȶȥƎơȍŔˊơƎʠȥǫȶȥ - ƇǬȇȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭ - ŔɢŔȍǬɭơƎʧȇʋơơƎǫȍơȟơˊơȥȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭ þơƎŔʽǫࡪࠁˊŔʂǬȥŔȇŔƎŔɭʧƇnjơȥŔɽȇǬࠁˊŔʂʋŔȥɽȶȥɭŔ ɽơȇǫ˖ŹŔȥƎŔǿǬˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ ȶɽʋŔȇǬɭǬǐǬȥƎŔŔǐɭǬˊǬnjǫƎơɭȟơȇƇȶȇɃȥơȟȍǫƎǫɭࡲ %ʠȥʠȥǫƇǫȥơȥǫˊǫʋơƎŔʽǫɽơƇơȥơǐǫǫȥʋơɭȇȶɽʋŔȍɽǫȥǫɭ ŹȍȶȇŔǿǬƎǬɭࡲ 91 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ¶ȟʠ˖1ǬȇǬȇȍŔɭǬ - FȥɽǬȇŔȥʋơɭǫȶɭƇǬȇǬȇȍŔɭnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ - ¶ȟʠ˖ȇŔɢɽʧȍʧȥʧȥ ŔȍʋʽơɃȥȇǬɽȟǬ ˊǬɭʋǬȍȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲ ¡ʠʋȍŔȇŔǫȇǫˊɃȥȍʧnjɭŔljǫƇơȇǫȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ - ȇɭȶȟǫȶȥࢫʠȥ ˊŔɢʋǬǐǬƇǬȇǬȥʋǬɢȶȍơʋ%ơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫ ȶȍŔɭŔȇʋŔɭǫljȍơȥǫɭࡲ ÄŁFzèzè ¡ȶȥʋơnjnjǫŔȇǬɭǬȇȍǬƇǬȇǬǐǬࡪ čȍȥŔȇǬɭǬǐǬऋèŔƎǫʠɽŹŔʂǬ ƇǬȇǬǐǬ FɭȇơȥȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭࡪ áȍơȇɽʠɽŹɭŔȇǫŔȍǫɽŔȇɽǫȍȍơɭ ɽǫȥǫɭŔȇɽǫȍȍơɭŔɭʋơɭˊŔɭŔȍŔȥȟŔɽǬȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ eơƇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭࡷáȶɽʋ-ʋɭŔʽȟŔʋǫȇŔɭʋɭǫʋ ǠʠȟơɭʠɽŹŔʂǬŔʽŔɽȇʧȍơɭȥơȇɭȶ˖ʠȟơˊƎŔȥŔ njơȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ eȍơŔ˖˖ǫȇǬɭǬȇȍǬƇǬȇǬǐǬࡪ èŔƎǫʠɽŔȍʋࠀࡸࠂǫȍơȶɭʋŔ ࠀࡸࠂŹǫɭȍơʂǫȟˊơɭǫȥƎơʋɭŔȥɽʽơɭɽ ȇǬɭǬȇȍŔŹơɭŔŹơɭŔȍʋ ɭŔƎǫȶʠȍȥŔɭƇǬȇǬȇࡲ qʠȟơɭʠɽǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬ - -ǫɽǫȟȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬȥƎŔ¥ࡲɭŔƎǫŔȍǫɽ˖ơƎơȍơȥơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - 7ǫɽʋŔȍʠƇȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬȥƎŔĭȶȍȇȟŔȥȥǫɽȇơȟǫȇȇȶȥʋࡲ ɭǫɽȇǫʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ -ȶȍȍơɽǬɭǬǐǬ - èŔƎǫʠɽŔȍʋơȇȍơȟˊʧ˖ʧȥƎơȥࠂƃȟˊʠȇŔɭǬˊŔȇŔƎŔɭ ȶȍŔŹǫȍơȥƎǫɽʋŔȍɢŔɭƇŔȥǬȥƎȶɭɽŔȍơɭŔƎǫŔȍơȇŔˊƎǬǐǬ ʽơʋơɢơɽǫʽȶȍŔɭƎŔŔƃǬȍŔʂȟŔˊŔɢʋǬǐǬȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇŔʽʠƇǫƇǫȥơƎʧʂȟơȍơɭɽȶȥʠƃʠnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ò-áq¶7F¡ zèzhz - FȍŹǫȍơǐǫʧ˖ơɭǫȥơ ƎʧʂȟơȍơɭƎơơȥɽǬȇ ɽƃŔɢǠȶǫƎȇơȟǫȇȇǬɭǬȍǬɭࡲ - ࠂŔˊŔȍƇǬƎŔȇŔȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ - ĪŔɽȇʧȍơɭˊŔɢǬɽǬ ˊơʋơɭɽǫ˖ȶȍƎʠǐʠȥƎŔȥ Ŕɽơɢʋǫȇȥơȇɭȶ˖ŔnjǫƎơɭࡲ òȟǫʋǠǬɭǬǐǬ - FȍŹǫȍơǐǫɢŔȍȟŔɭljȍơˉǫˊȶȥƎŔˊȇơȥơȍǫȥɽǬɭʋǬȥŔ Ǝʧʂȟơǫȍơȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ - -ȶȍȍơɽȇǬɭǬǐǬȥǬȥʋơɭɽǫŹǫɭȇǬɭǬȇʋǬɭࡲ 92 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar %ơȥȥơʋǬɭǬǐǬࢎĵŁ ࠀࡲ¡ơʋŔȇŔɭɢȇŔǫƎơɽǫȥǫȥ ȇǬɭǬǐǬƇǬȇǬǐǬƎǬɭࡲ 7ǫ˖1ǬȇǬǐǬ - 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þŔȥǬƎŔࢫƎơहࠀ߿ࢫƎŔȥljŔ˖ȍŔɢȍŔ˖ȟŔǠƃࡲǫȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲ - ȍǫȥǫȇʋơơȥɽǬȇȇơȟǫȇŔǐɭǬȍŔɭǬʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇȥɃɭȶȍȶǿǫȇȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥ ʽơɭʋơŹɭŔƇɃȇȟơ ȇǬɭǬǐǬȥŔŹŔǐȍǬɭŔƎǫȇʧȍȶɢŔʋǫࢎơȥɽǬȇʋȶɭŔȇŔȍʽơ ȍʠȟŹŔɽŔȇɭŔȍ þơƎŔʽǫࡪ¡ơȍljŔȍŔȥऋáɭơƎȥǫ˖ȶȍŔȥɭơȟǫɽˊȶȥƎŔȥ ɽȶȥɭŔŔ-ǫȥʋơɭljơɭȶȥࡲ ࠆ¡ơʋŔɽʋŔʋǫȇơȟǫȇþʧȟɃɭȍơɭǫ ࡧŔƎǬȥƎŔơȥɽǬȇȟơȟơƃŔơɭȇơȇʋơơȥɽǬȇ ɢɭȶɽʋŔʋ ƃŔࢫƎŔȥࡲ ࡧऒࠀࠄˊŔʂơȥɽǬȇȥɃɭȶŹȍŔɽʋȶȟ ࡧơȟǫǐơȶȍŔȥȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ȍŔɭǬȥƇȶǐʠȶɽʋơȶȍǫʋǫȇʋǫɭࡲ ࡧȥƃŔȇɢɭȶɽʋŔʋʽơŹŔ˖ǬȟơȟơȇŔȥɽơɭȍơɭǫȥǫȥ ȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ȍŔɭǬȶɽʋơȶŹȍŔɽʋǫȇȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ĪŔɭʠɽࡪɭȇŔŔˊŔǐǬȥŔƎƎʠȇɽǫˊȶȥʽơǫȥʽơɭɽǫˊȶȥʠ 97 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ĪŔȍnjʠɽࡪ ɭȇŔŔˊŔǐǬȥŔŹƎʠȇɽǫˊȶȥʽơơʽơɭɽǫˊȶȥʠ 98 Küçük Stajlar | 9. Dermatoloji Dermatoloji 99 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࠈࡲ7Fè¡þ¶¶ Fá7Fè¡ò - òʋɭࡲ-ȶɭȥơʠȟࢎȥʽȶȍʠȇɭʠȟ–ƎʠƎŔȇʋŔˊȶȇʋʠɭ - òʋɭࡲȍʠƃǫƎʠȟࢎòŔƎơƃơơȍǫƇǫ-ŔˊŔȇʋŔŹŔȥǬ–FȍơǫƎǫȥ ȟŔƎƎơɽǫǫƇơɭǫɭࡲ - òʋɭࡲòɢǫȥȶɽʠȟࡪ7ơɽȟȶ˖ȶȟ–ŔȥnjơɭǠŔȥɽ ࢎŹǫɭŹơƃȇǠʧƃɭơɽǫǫƇơɭǫɭࡲࢎơȥȇŔȍǬȥơɢǫƎơɭȟǫɽ ʋŔŹŔȇŔɽǬ - òʋɭࡲŹŔ˖ŔȍơࡪqơȟǫƎơɽȟȶ˖ȶȟ–ȟơȍŔȥȶɽǫʋ–¡ơɭȇơȍ Ǡʧƃɭơȍơɭǫࢎȟǫʋȶ˖ʠȥȶȍƎʠǐʠʋŔŹŔȇŔ 7Fè¡ò òʋɭࡲáŔɢǫȍȍŔɭơ Fȍơȟơȥʋơɭơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭ òʋɭࡲèơʋǫȇʧȍŔɭơࡪFȥƎŔˊŔȥǬȇȍǬƎơɭǫʋŔŹŔȇŔɽǬࢎʋơɭ ˊŔǐȟơȇȶȥȶɭơɽơɢʋɃɭȍơɭɽǫȥǫɭʠƇȍŔɭǬȟơȍŔȥȶɽǫʋ– ¡ơɭȇơȍǠʧƃɭơȍơɭǫȟơǫɽɽȥơɭƃǫɽǫȟȍơɭǫ áɭǫȟơɭ 5ƟɧȜǨɷʄƟȄǨɝŔɝǨȊȊŔȊŔɧǩȢ ƟɝǨƌƟɧȜǨɷǨƅǨȢƟƌȲǍɧʙŔɻǩɧǩ ʙˏŔȜŔɷǩɝŔɝǨȊȲȜȜŔʄȲˏࢪƌʙɧࡲ ¡Ŕȇʧȍ४ऒࠄȟȟơʋɭŔljȍŔŔˊȥǬɽơʽǫˊơ áŔɢʧȍ४ऑࠄȟȟƎơɭǫƎơȥȇŔŹŔɭǬȇɽơɭʋɽȶȍǫƎ ¥ȶƎʧȍ४ऑࠄȟȟƎơɭǫȥƎơɭǫƎơȥȇŔŹŔɭǬȇɽȶȍǫƎ Īơ˖ǫȇʧȍ४ऒࠄȟȟǫƇǫɽʠƎȶȍʠ %ʧȍ४ऑࠄȟȟǫƇǫɽʠƎȶȍʠ áʧɽʋʧȍ४ƇǫɢʧˊƎȶȍʠ áơʋơʂǫ४þȶɢȍʠǫǐȥơŹŔʂǬơɭǫʋɭȶɽǫʋơȇɽʋɭŔʽŔ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥʠ áʠɭɢʠɭŔ४ऒࠁȟȟơɭǫʋɭȶɽǫʋơȇɽʋɭŔʽŔ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥʠ Fȇǫȟȶ˖४ऑࠁȟȟơɭǫʋɭȶɽǫʋơȇɽʋɭŔʽŔ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥʠ 100 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Fȍơȟơȥʋơɭơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭ òơȇȶȥƎơɭ ʠɭʠʋ४ơ˖ˊȶȥʠȥȇʠɭʠȟʠʂɽơɭʋǠŔȍǫ FȇɽȇȶɭǫŔɽˊȶȥ४ŔʂǬȥʋǬǫȍơƇǫ˖ǫȍȟơ Fɭȶ˖ˊȶȥ४FɢǫƎơɭȟǫɽʋơƎȶȇʠȇŔˊŹǬ ǫȇơȥǫljǫȇŔɽˊȶȥ४ŔʂǬȥʋǬǫȍơȇŔŹŔɭȟŔ Ĕȍɽơɭ४FɢǫƎơɭȟǫɽʽơƎơɭȟǫʂǫȥƎȶȇʠȇŔˊŹǬ òȇŔɭ४bǫŹɭȶ˖ǫȍơǫˊǫȍơʂȟơ òȇʠŔȟ४ơɢơȇȍơȥȟơࢎɽʋࡲȶɭȥơʠȟ FɢǫƎơɭȟǫɽ7ơǐǫʂǫȇȍǫȇȍơɭǫ qǫɢơɭȇơɭŔʋȶ˖४òʋࡲȶɭȥơʠȟȇŔȍǬȥȍǬǐǬȥǬȥŔɭʋȟŔɽǬ áŔɭŔȇơɭŔʋȶ˖४qǫɢơɭȇơɭŔʋȶ˖ऋơɭŔʋǫȥȶɽǫʋǠʧƃɭơ ƇơȇǫɭƎơȇʽŔɭȍǬǐǬ ȇŔȥʋȶ˖ǫɽ४FɢǫƎơɭȟǫɽǫȥȇŔȍǬȥȍŔʂȟŔɽǬ ȇŔȥʋȶȍǫ˖ǫɽ४FɢǫƎơɭȟŔȍǠʧƃɭơȍơɭǫȥŹǫɭŹǫɭǫȥƎơȥ ŔˊɭǬȍȟŔɽǬ òɢȶȥnjǫȶ˖ǫɽ४ȥȟʋơɭɽơȍȍʧȍơɭŔɭŔȍǬǐǬȥŔɭʋȟŔɽǬ áŔɢʧȍȶɽȇʠŔȟɃ˖qŔɽʋŔȍǬȇŔɭ ࡧáǫʋɭǫŔ˖ǫɽɭơȶɽơ ࡧǫƃǠơȥɢȍŔȥʠɽ ࡧáɽɃɭǫŔ˖ǫɽ ࡧáŔɭŔɢɽɃɭǫŔ˖ǫɽࢎȟǫȇȶǫƎơɽljʠȥnjȶǫƎơɽơƎɃȥʧʂơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ 101 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ȶơŹȥơɭࢎȇɃŹȥơɭbơȥȶȟơȥǫࡪqơɭǠŔȥnjǫŹǫɭɽơŹơɢȍơ ʋɭŔʽȟŔˊŔʠǐɭŔˊŔȥˊơɭȍơɭƎơȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭǬȥ njơȍǫʂȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ Ä%¥Fèᶣþbqòþzè ࡧáɽɃɭǫŔ˖ǫɽ ࡧǫȇơȥɢȍŔȥʠɽ ࡧĪǫʋǫȍǫnjȶ ࡧáǫʋɭǫŔ˖ǫɽèȶ˖ơŔ ࡧ¡ȶȍȍʠɽȇʠȟ áòÄèŁò ÚɷȾɧǨŔˏǨɷʙȄȲˏŔȊŔɧǩõʙʄȜŔˏ -FɭǫʋơȟŔʋɃ˖ɢȍŔȇ-ȥȶȥ-ǫȥljơȇɽǫˊɃ˖ȇएơ -qǫɢơɭɢɭȶȍǫljơɭŔʋǫljƎơɭǫǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ -FɢǫƎơɭȟǫɽˊơȥǫȍơȥȟơ˖ŔȟŔȥǬŔ˖ŔȍȟǬʂ ࢎɢŔɭŔȇơɭŔʋȶ˖ࠁࠇnjʧȥƎơȥࠃnjʧȥơƎʧʂȟʧʂ ࠀࡲɭࡲáȍŔȇáɽɃɭǫŔ˖ǫɽࢎáࡲĪʠȍnjŔɭǫɽ -FȥɽǬȇʋǫɢࢎहࠈ߿ -ơɽǫȥɽǬȥǬɭȍǬơɭǫʋơȟȍǫɽȇʠŔȟȍǬɢȍŔȇȍŔɭ -हࠂ߿ǠŔɽʋŔƎŔnjơȥǫʋŔȍʋʠʋʠȍʠȟʽơʋǬɭȥŔȇ Ǝơǐǫʂǫȇȍȍǫȇȍơɭǫ Fʋǫˊȶȍȶǿǫ ࡧFȥŹơȍǫɭnjǫȥljŔȇʋɃɭʋɭŔʽȟŔƎǬɭࡲࢇȄȲƟŸȢƟɧLJƟȢȲȜƟȢǨ࢈ •FȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǫȍŔƇȍŔɭࡲþơʋǫȇȍơˊơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࠁࡲFɭǫʋɭȶƎơɭȟǫȇɢɽɃɭǫŔ˖ǫɽ -ĪʧƃʠƎʠȥहࠇ߿ljŔ˖ȍŔɽǬơɭǫʋơȟऋɽȇʠŔȟȇŔɢȍǬ -qǫɢȶʋơɭȟǫĵऋ¡ȶɭʋŔȍȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ bǫ˖ˊȶɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫ -FɢǫƎơɭȟŔȍǠǫɢơɭɢɭȶȍǫljơɭŔɽˊȶȥࢎŔȇŔȥʋȶ˖ǫɽ -áŔɭŔȇơɭŔʋȶ˖ࡪqǫɢơɭȇơɭŔʋȶ˖ऋȇơɭŔʋǫȥȶɽǫʋǠʧƃɭơ ƇơȇǫɭƎơȇʽŔɭȍǬǐǬ -áŔɢǫȍȍȶȟŔʋȶ˖ǫɽ ࠂࡲáʧɽʋʧȍơɭáɽɃɭǫŔ˖ǫɽ -eơŹơƎơnjơȥơɭŔȍǫ˖ơɢʧɽʋʧȍơɭɢɽɃɭǫŔ˖ǫɽơǫȟɢơʋǫnjȶ ǠơɭɢơʋǫljȶɭȟǫɽƎơȥǫɭࡲࢎࠂࡲʋɭǫȟơɽʋơɭ -áʧɽʋʧȍȍơɭŔǐɭǬȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ࠃࡲeʠʋʋŔʋáɽɃɭǫŔ˖ǫɽ -eơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔĔòĵFࢫʠȥʠʋŔȇǫŹơȥȶɭʋŔˊŔ ƇǬȇŔɭࡲáɭȶnjȥȶ˖ʠƇȶȇǫˊǫƎǫɭࡲ -B-ǠơȟȶȍǫʋǫȇɽʋɭơɢʋȶȇȶȇȍŔɭŔɽơȇȶȥƎơɭ -7ŔȟȍŔʂơȇȍǫȥƎơȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭ ࠄࡲɭʋɭȶɢŔʋǫȇáɽɃɭǫŔ˖ǫɽ -7ǫɽʋŔȍǫȥʋơɭljŔȍŔȥnjơŔȍơȇȍơȟȍơɭʋʠʋʠȍʠɭࡲ -ɭʋɭǫʋǫɽȟʠʋǫȍŔȥɽŔȥơƎơȥȶȍʠɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫ þȶɢǫȇŔȍࡪȥʋɭŔȍǫȥòʋơɭȶǫƎȍơɭ7ࠂĪǫʋŔȟǫȥǫ bȶʋȶʋơɭŔɢǫࡪáčĪࢎɢɽȶɭŔȍơȥʽơʠȍʋɭŔʽǫˊȶȍơ– ŔʋŔɭŔȇʋʽơƎơɭǫ- òǫɽʋơȟǫȇࡪ¡ơʋȶʋɭơˉŔʋĪǫʋࡲƎơʽɭǫˊơȍơɭǫɽǫȇȍȶɽɢȶɭǫȥ ȍǫȥǫȇ -FȥɽǬȇƎǫ˖ƎǫɭɽơȇɽŔƇȍǬƎơɭǫʋʠʋʠȍʠɭࡲ - òǫȟơʋɭǫȇơȇɽʋŔȥɽɃɭˊʧ˖ơˊȍơɭƎơnjʧȟʧʂɭơȥȇȍǫǫˊǫ ɽǬȥǬɭȍǬ ࢇɻǨɻȜŔȢȊŔɧƌŔʶƟȄŔʄȊŔȢʄǩŸȾȊNJƟȊƟɧǨȢƌƟ LJȊƟȄɷȾɧȲȊŔŸǨȊǨɧࡲ࢈ - ¡ʠȥɭȶȟǫȇɭȶŔŹɽơȍơɭǫࡪ¥ɃʋɭȶljǫȍȇʧȟơȍơɭǫȥƎơȥ ȶȍʠʂŔȥ - 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ɃȇȶɢȍŔȇǫࡪ¡ʧȇɃ˖ȟơȟŹࡲʂǬɭǬȇơɭŔʋǫȥǫ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥ %ȶˁơȥqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬࡪqǫɢơɭȇơɭŔʋȶʋǫȇǫɭɭơnjʧȍơɭɢȍŔȇ æʠơˊɭŔʋơɭǫʋɭȶɢȍŔ˖ǫɽǫࡪòʧȥȥơʋɭɽǫ˖ȍơɭƎơnjȍŔȥɽ ɢơȥǫɽʋơȇơɽȇǫȥɽǬȥǬɭȍǬǫɭɭơnjʧȍơɭɢȍŔȇ áŔnjơʋqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬࡪĪʠȍʽŔƎŔࡲ 108 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar 7ǫɽɢȍŔɽʋǫȇȥơʽʧɽࡪ¡ŔȍǫnjȥȟơȍŔȥȶȟǫƇǫȥȇơɽǫȥ ɢɭơȇʧɭɽɃɭȍơ˖ˊȶȥƎʠɭࡲòǬȇȍǬȇȍŔࠄȟȟࢫƎơȥŹʧˊʧȇʋʧɭࡲ -ȍŔɭȇȥơʽʧɽʧƎơƎơȥǫɭࡲ 7F襥¡e¥FŁĵ¶¥èz %Ŕ˖ŔȍqʧƃɭơȍǫŔȥɽơɭ - ¡ơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ˊŔɢȟŔ˖ȇŔŹʠȍơƎǫȍǫɭȍȶȇŔȍǫȥʽŔ˖ˊȶȥʽơ ƎơɽʋɭʧȇɽǫˊȶȥˊŔɢŔɭࡲटࠉࠇࢪǨŸŔɻ-ŸȲ˃ʙȢƌŔƌǩɧࡲ -èȶƎơȥʋʧȍɽơɭǫȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲࢎʧ˖ơɭǫȥƎơʋơȍơȥǿǫơȇʋŔ˖ǫ ŹʠȍʠȥŔȥŹǫɭɝŔɝʠȊࢇटࠆࠇ࢈ȶȍŔɭŔȇŹŔʂȍŔɭɽȶȥɭŔ ʧȍɽơɭȍơʂǫɭࡲ -FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥȟŔȍǫnjȥƎơɭǫʋʧȟɃɭʧƎʧɭࡲ ¡ʠʋȍŔȇŔ7ơɭǫȇŔȥɽơɭǫȥơ7Ƀȥʧʂơȥȍơɭ ࡧȇʋǫȥǫȇȇơɭŔʋȶ˖ ࡧʠʋŔȥɃ˖Źȶˊȥʠ˖ ࡧɭɽơȥǫȇȇơɭŔʋȶ˖ʠ ࡧ%ȶˁơȥǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ ࡧ¶ʠơˊɭŔʋơɭǫʋɭȶɢȍŔ˖ǫɽǫ ࡧơȥʋǫnjȶȟŔȍǫnjȥŔ ࡧȇʋǫȥǫȇȍɃȇȶɢȍŔȇǫ ࡧȇʋǫȥǫȇƃǠơǫȍǫʋǫɽ ࡧFˉʋɭŔȟŔȟȟŔɭǫŔȍáŔnjơʋ %qࢫƎŔèơȇʧɭɭơȥɽèǫɽȇǫȥǫɭʋǬɭŔȥbŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭ - %ʠɭʠȥȇʠȍŔȇȍŔɭnjɃ˖ƇơʽɭơɽǫȥƎơǫɽơ -%ʧˊʧȇȍʧǐʧࠁƃȟࢫƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔǫɽơ -qǫɽʋȶȍȶǿǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇǫȥljǫȍʋɭơʋǫɢǫɽơ 7ơɭǫŔȥɽơɭǫȥơ7ɃȥʧʂȟơˊơFǐǫȍǫȟȍǫ¶ȍŔȥȍŔɭ ࡧɭȶȥǫȇơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥʽơʧȍɽơɭȍơɭࡷȶɽʋơȶȟˊơȍǫʋƎơɭǫ ʋŹƃࡲ ࡧèŔƎˊȶƎơɭȟŔʋǫʋ 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formudur. áǫˊȶǿơȥǫȇeɭŔȥʠȍȶȟ -þɭŔʽȟŔˊŔŔƇǬȇˊơɭȍơɭƎơȇǫɽŔɢȍǬljɭŔǿǫȍȇǬɭȟǬ˖Ǭ ȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ -ȶȍŔˊȇŔȥŔɭȍŔɭࡲ ĪŔɽȇʧȍơɭ7ȶȇʠþʧȟɃɭȍơɭǫ 110 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar áŔʋơɭǿǫþơɽʋǫȥǫáȶ˖ǫʋǫljĵŔɢŔȥȍŔɭ -èơȇʠɭɭơȥŔljʋɃ˖ɽʋȶȟŔʋǫʋ -ɭǫƎȶɽǫȇȍǫʋ -ƎǫˊȶɢŔʋǫȇơɭǫʋơȟŔȥȶƎȶɽʠȟ -qơɭɢơɽnjơȥǫʋŔȍǫɽ -èȶȟŔʋȶǫƎŔɭʋɭǫʋ ĵh%FŁqòþz ȇȥơʽʠȍnjŔɭǫɽࡪȶȟơƎȶȥ ȇȥơɭȶ˖ŔɽơŔࡪèǫȥȶɢǠˊȟŔnjɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ BEHÇET čȍʠɽȍŔɭŔɭŔɽǬ%ơǠƇơʋqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ 1ŔȍǬʂȟŔeɭʠŹʠþŔȥǬɭǫʋơɭȍơɭǫࡪ òơŹȶɭŔǫȇƎơɭȟŔʋǫʋࡪFȥƇȶȇɽŔƇʋŔȶȍʠɭࡲ ࠀ¶ɭŔȍŔljʋࢇ˃ǩȊƌŔࠅࢪʄƟȢLJŔˏȊŔ– ƟȢɷǩȄȊƟˏ˃ȲȢ࢈ ࠁeơȥǫʋŔȍĔȍɽơɭʽơˊŔòǫȇŔʋɭǫɽ ࢎɃȥơȟȍǫ ࠂĔʽơǫʋ ࠃFɭǫʋơȟŔȥȶƎȶ˖ʠȟ ʋɭȶȟŹȶljȍơŹǫʋ ࠄáŔʋơɭǿǫʋơɽʋǫ ĵ7ࢫƎŔŔʋơʂȇʠɽȟŔ-ơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠȍŔŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơȍǫǐǫȥơ ơǫȥơɭqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬƎơȥǫɭࡲ ¥FĪčeèò áǫȍȶɽơŹŔɽơʧȥǫʋơȥǫȥ ǫȥljȍŔȟŔʋʠʽŔɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬƎǬɭࡲ áɭȶɢȥǫȶŹŔȇʋơɭǫʠȟŔȇȥơɽ ơʋȇơȥƎǫɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫƎơʋȶɢǫȇŔȍ%ʽơ ɭơʋǫȥȶǫƎȍơɭʽơɭǫȍǫɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫơȥŔ˖ࠂŔˊȶȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ -q%ࠄࠀeơȥơʋǫȇnjơƇǫʂ -FʋˊȶȍȶǿǫƎơqòĪ-ࠀʽơòࡲòŔȥnjʠǫɽ þơƎŔʽǫƎơǫȍȇȇȶȍʂǫɽǫȥࡲࢎòʋơɭȶǫƎǫȟȟʧȥɽʧɢɭơɽǫlj eɃ˖ʋʠʋʠȍʠȟʠȥƎŔǫȍȇɽơƇơȥơȇɽʋơɭȶǫƎࡲ 111 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ¥Fè¶ŁòFࢎeĔF¡F ĵʧ˖ƎơȇǫɽơŹŔɽơʧȥǫʋơȍơɭƎơȥ ȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ȶȟơƎȶȥˊȶȇʋʠɭࡲ ŔƎǬȥȍŔɭƎŔƎŔǠŔɽǬȇࡲ áȶɽʋȟơȥȶɢȶ˖Ŕȍࡲ 7F¡þþFè ȶȥʋŔȇʋƎơɭȟŔʋǫʋ ɭɭǫʋŔȥȇȶȥʋŔȇʋƎơɭȟŔʋǫʋࡪɽǫʋʽơŔȍȇŔȍơȥ ȟŔƎƎơȍơɭǫȥƎơɭǫƎơɢɭȶʋơǫȥȍơɭǫƎơȥŔʋʧɭơʋȟơɽǫ ȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơȶȍʠʂŔȥǫȥljȍŔȟŔɽˊȶȥƎʠɭࡲ ȍȍơɭǿǫȇȇȶȥʋŔȇʋƎơɭȟŔʋǫʋࡪȍȍơɭǿǫȇʽơˊŔȥȶȥŔȍȍơɭǿǫȇ ȟŔƎƎơˊơȇŔɭʂǬʋǫɢࠃǠǫɢơɭɽơȥɽǫʋǫʽǫʋơ ɭơŔȇɽǫˊȶȥʠƎʠɭࡲ òF%¶èF7Fè¡þþ ŔʂǬȥʋǬơɭǫʋơȟʽơɽǫȇʧȍऋ Ä˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơˊơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥ ʽơɢʠŹơɭʋơɽȶȥɭŔɽǬ ƎŔǠŔɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫơʋȇơȥǫȥʠ˖ŔȇȍŔʂʋǬɭǬȍȟŔɽǬʽơʋȶɢǫȇŔȍ ɽʋơɭȶǫƎȍơɭƎǫɭࡲ òơŹȶɭơǫȇŹɃȍnjơȍơƎơ ȇơɢơȇȍơȥȟơࡲ òŔƇȍǬƎơɭǫƎơŔȍǬȥ Ƈǫ˖njǫɽǫŹȶˊʠȥƃŔƇǫ˖njǫǠŔʋʋǬȥƎŔơɭǫʋơȟʽơɽȇʠŔȟ ȶȍʠɭŹʠȥŔɽơŹȶɭơǫȇȇȶɭȶȥŔࢎþ1Ǝơȥǫɭࡲ þʧŹơɭȇʧȍȶ˖ -FȥɽǬȇʋǫɢǫčáčòĪčeèòࢫʋǫɭࡲࢎ¡Ŕȍǫnjȥ ʋɭŔȥɽljȶɭȟŔɽˊȶȥȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭ-ơȥɽǬȇˊʧ˖Ǝơࡲ -ơȥljŹơ˖ǫþ%-òƃɭȶljʠȍȶƎơɭȟŔࢫƎǬɭࡲ 112 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ʋȶɢǫȇ7ơɭȟŔʋǫʋ þơƎŔʽǫƎơŔȥʋǫǠǫɽʋŔȟǫȥǫȇȍơɭࢎqࠀʽơ ȇȶɭʋǫȇȶɽʋơɭȶǫƎȍơɭȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ ȇʠʋʧɭʋǫȇơɭࠂǠŔljʋŔȇɭȶȥǫȇࠂ–ࠅŔˊʋơƎŔʽǫơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ -ȥʋǫǿơȥơȇŔɭʂǬznjFˊŔɢǬɽǬȥƎŔŔȥʋǫȇȶɭȍŔɭȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ -òǬȇȍǬȇȍŔƇȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ -ɽʋǬȟŔȍơɭǿǫȇɭǫȥǫʋ-ȇȶȥǿʠȥȇʋǫʽǫʋŹơɭŔŹơɭ njɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ -ˊɭǬƃǬʋŔȥǬƎŔ -ȶȥʋŔȇʋƎơɭȟŔʋǫƎƎơʋơƎŔʽǫŹɃȍnjơɽǫȥƎơɽʠȍŔȥʋǬȍǬ ơȇ˖ơȟŔȶȍʠɭࡲ -òơŹȶɭơǫȇƎơɭȟŔʋǫƎƎơǫɽơȇŔʂǬȥʋǬȶȍȟŔ˖ࡲ qơɭơƎǫʋơɭȥǿǫȶȥɃɭȶʋǫȇÄƎơȟ -FȥɽǬȇ-ࠀơɽʋơɭŔ˖ǫȥǠǫŹǫʋɃɭơȇɽǫȇȍǫǐǫ þơƎŔʽǫࡪzĪŔȥʋǫǠǫɽʋŔȟǫȥǫȇऋáɭơƎȥǫ˖ȶȍȶȥऋ ƎɭơȥŔȍǫȥࡲ¡ࡲ ȥljŔȥʋǫȍŔʋȶɢǫȇƎơɭȟŔʋǫʋȍơŔˊɭǬƃŔʋŔȥǬƎŔǫɽơ7 Źơȥ˖ơɭǫơȇ˖ơȟŔʋɃ˖ȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭˊŔɢŔȥĭǫɽȇȶʋʋȍƎɭǫƃǠòơȥƎɭȶȟʠࢎáɭǫȟơɭĵऋþɭȶȟŹȶɽǫʋȶɢơȥǫʽơ qǫɢơɭznjFɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠơȇȶɭʋơơƎǫȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ ¡Ŕǿȶɭɭǫʋơɭȍơɭ ࡧŔʂǬȥʋǬ ࡧFɭȇơȥˊŔʂʋŔŹŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇ ࡧɭȶȥǫȇʽơʋơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊǬƃǬ ࡧþǫɢǫȇȍȶȇŔȍǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥࢎơɭǫʂȇǫȥƎơljơȍȇɽʠɭŔȍǫȥljŔȥʋʋŔ ljŔɽǫŔȍʽơˊŔơȇɽʋŔȥɽɃɭƎŔǐǬȍǬȟ ࡧʋȶɢǫǠǫȇŔˊơɽǫࢎȇơȥƎǫɽǫʽơˊŔŔǫȍơɽǫȥƎơ ĔèþFè ࡧŔʂǬȥʋǬȍǬɃƎơȟŔʋɃ˖ɢȍŔȇȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ¡ŔɽʋǠʧƃɭơƎơnjɭŔȥʧȍŔɽˊȶȥʠࢎǠǫɽʋŔȟǫȥ ࡧĵŔˊnjǬȥŔȥǿǫȶɃƎơȟƎơƎʠƎŔȇȍŔɭˊʧ˖ezòȍŔɭǫȥȇɽ ʋʠʋʠȍʠȟʠˊŔʂŔȟǬʋơǠƎǫʋơƎơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ Ĕɭʋǫȇơɭ¥ơƎơȥȍơɭǫ ȍȍơɭǿơȥȍơɭࡪeǬƎŔǫȥǠŔȍŔȥȍŔɭ ȍŔƇȍŔɭࡪ¥ơȶȟǫɽǫȥ ȶȥʋŔȇʋࡪŔʋơȇɽ bǫ˖ǫȇɽơȍࡪòǬƃŔȇòȶǐʠȇ%ŔɽǬȥƇ FȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭ ĪŔɽȇʧȍǫʋȍơɭ ऒࠅǠŔljʋŔŔȇʠʋʧɭʋǫȇơɭࢎ1ȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔ ऑࠅǠŔljʋŔȇɭȶȥǫȇʧɭʋǫȇơɭࢎơɭǫʂȇǫȥƎơ ࠁࠃɽŔŔʋǫƇǫȥƎơȇŔˊŹȶȍŔȥɃƎơȟɢȍŔȇȍŔɭǬʽơȇŔʂǬȥʋǬ ʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ 113 1 Küçük Stajlar | 10. Psikiyatri Psikiyatri 114 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࠀ߿ࡲáòĵþè -ŔȍǬɢȍŔʂȟǬʂˊǫȥơȍơˊǫƃǫƎʧʂʧȥƃơȍơɭȇơȍǫȟơȍơɭ ࢎɽʋơɭơȶʋǫɢǫ -%ŔʂȇŔȍŔɭǬȥǬȥɽɃ˖ƃʧȇȍơɭǫȥǫˊŔȥȇǬȍŔȟŔࢎơȇȶȍŔȍǫ -ŔljǫˊơȍǫȇȶȥʠʂȟŔࢎƃȍŔȥnjƇŔǐɭǬʂǬȟ qŔɽʋŔȥǬȥ7ơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭǫȍȟơɽǫ %ǫȍǫȥƇ ǫʂǫȥǫȥʠˊŔȥǬȇȇơȥȇơȥƎǫɽǫȥǫȥʽơƇơʽɭơɽǫȥǫȥ ljŔɭȇǬȥƎŔȶȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ - ĵɃȥơȍǫȟࢎ¶ɭˊŔȥʋŔɽˊȶȥࡪĵơɭ˖ŔȟŔȥljŔɭȇǬȥƎŔ ȶȍȟŔȇȶȍŔɭŔȇʋŔȥǬȟȍŔȥǬɭࡲ - òȶȟȥȶȍŔȥɽࡪ¶ȍŔǐŔȥƎǬʂǬʠˊʠʂʠȇȍʠȇǠŔȍǫƎǫɭࡲ - òʋʠɢȶɭࡪǫʂǫȥǫȥǠŔɭơȇơʋɽǫ˖ʽơɽʠɽȇʠȥȶȍʠʂʠƎʠɭࡲ %ǫȍǫȥƇȇǬɽȟơȥȇȶɭʠȥȟʠʂʋʠɭࡲFȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍƎʧǐʧ ƎʠɭʠȟȍŔɭƎơɢɭơɽǫljɽʋʠɢȶɭȇŔʋȶʋȶȥǫȇɽʋʠɢȶɭʽơ ǠǫɽʋơɭǫȇɽʋʠɢȶɭƎʠɭࡲ 7ʧʂʧȥƃơƇơɭǫǐǫ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ ࠀࡲqơ˖ơˊŔȥȍŔɭࢎòŔȥɭǬ– 7ơȍʧ˖ˊȶȥ %ǫ˖ŔɭǠơ˖ơˊŔȥȍŔɭࡪȥŔȥǬȍȟŔˊŔƃŔȇȇŔƎŔɭʠƇʠȇȶȍŔȥ ǫȥŔȥƇȍŔɭࡷǠơɭnjơƃơȟǫɭŔƃŔƇǬȇȟŔȇnjǫŹǫࡲ òǫɽʋơȟŔʋǫ˖ơǠơ˖ơˊŔȥȍŔɭࡪþʧȟǠơ˖ơˊŔȥȍŔɭŹơȍȍǫŹǫɭ ŔȥŔljǫȇǫɭơʋɭŔljǬȥƎŔʂơȇǫȍȍơȥǫɭࡲ áŔɭŔȥȶǫƎǠơ˖ơˊŔȥȍŔɭࡪ%ʠȥȍŔɭɢơɭɽơȇʧɽˊȶȥ Ǡơ˖ơˊŔȥȍŔɭǬࢎȇǫʂǫƎǫǐơɭǫȥɽŔȥȍŔɭǬȥȇơȥƎǫɽǫȥơ˖ŔɭŔɭ ʽơɭơƃơǐǫȥơǫȥŔȥǬɭŹʧˊʧȇȍʧȇǠơ˖ơˊŔȥȍŔɭǬɭơljơɭŔȥɽ Ǡơ˖ơˊŔȥȍŔɭࢎǫʂǫŹŔʂȇŔȍŔɭǬȥǬȥȇơȥƎǫɽǫǠŔȇȇǬȥƎŔ ȇȶȥʠʂʋʠǐʠȥŔࡸƎʧʂʧȥƎʧǐʧȥơǫȥŔȥǬɭ Fȟȶɽˊȶȥࢎ7ʠˊnjʠ 7ʠˊnjʠƎʠɭʠȟࢎȟȶȶƎȟǫ˖ŔƇࡪǫʂǫȥǫȥƎʧȥˊŔˊǬ ȇŔʽɭŔˊǬʂǬȥǬŹơȍǫɭȍơˊơȥʠ˖ʠȥɽʧɭơȍǫƎʠˊnjʠŹǫƇǫȟǫƎǫɭࡲ ȥȇɽǫˊɃ˖ŹȶʂɽʠƇȍʠʧɭȇȟʧʂʂŔʂȇǬȥɃljȇơȍǫʽɽࡲ 7ʠˊnjʠȍŔȥǬȟࢎljljơƃʋࡪǫʂǫȥǫȥȶŔȥȇǫƎʠˊnjʠɽŔȍ ˊŔȥǬʋǬƎǬɭࡲ¥ȶɭȟŔȍȇǬɽǬʋȍǬȇʠȥʋƎơɢɭơɽǫljࡲ Äʋǫȟǫࡪ¥ȶɭȟŔȍƎʠˊnjʠƎʠɭʠȟʠƎʠɭࡲ ȍơȇɽǫʋǫȟǫࡪ7ʠˊnjʠȍȍŔɭǬȥǬʋŔȥǬȟȍŔˊŔȟŔȟŔ ŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬȥǬŔȥȍŔʋŔƃŔȇɽɃ˖ƃʧȇŹʠȍŔȟŔȟŔƎơȟơȇʋǫɭࡲ čˊnjʠȥɽʠ˖7ʠˊnjʠƎʠɭʠȟࡪƇǫȥƎơŹʠȍʠȥŔȥƎʠɭʠȟŔ ʠˊnjʠȥɽʠ˖ʋơɢȇǫȍơɭʽơɭǫȍȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ ȇǫȍǫࢎȟŹǫʽŔȍŔȥɽ ƎʠˊnjʠƎʠɭʠȟࡪˊȥǬŔȥƎŔ ŹǫɭŹǫɭǫȥơ˖ǬʋƎʠˊnjʠȍŔɭǬȥŹǫɭŔɭŔƎŔȶȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲࢎǠơȟ ɽơʽǠơȟȥơljɭơʋơʋ ȶȥʋɭȶȍơƎǫȍȟơǠơ˖ơˊŔȥȍŔɭǬࡪ%ʠȥȍŔɭŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔ ƎʧʂʧȥƃơɽȶȇʠȍȟŔɽǬƎʧʂʧȥƃơˊŔˊǬȥȍŔȥȟŔɽǬˊŔƎŔ ƎʧʂʧȥƃơȇȶȥʋɭȶȍʧɽŔˊǬȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ FɭȶʋȶȟŔȥǫȇqơ˖ơˊŔȥȍŔɭࡪqơɭȇơɽǫȥɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơƎơ ʧȥȍʧʽơnjʧƇȍʧŹǫɭǫȍơɭǫȥǫȥȇơȥƎǫɽǫȥơŔʂǬȇȶȍƎʠǐʠȥʠ ƎʧʂʧȥơŹǫȍǫɭȍơɭࡲࡤþŔɭȇŔȥŹŔȥŔŔʂǬȇŹŔʂŹŔȇŔȥŹŔȥŔ ŔʂǬȇʂǫǫɭȍơɭǫˊŔ˖ǬˊȶɭࡤeơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơȟŔȥǫȇǠơƃȟơƎơ ȇŔɭʂǬȍŔʂǬȍǬɭࡲ ¥ǫǠǫȍǫɽʋǫȇqơ˖ơˊŔȥȍŔɭࡪ%ơȥˊȶȇʠȟŹơƎơȥǫȟ ƇʧɭʧȟʧʂŹŔɭɽŔȇȍŔɭǬȟƎŔȥƇʧɭʧȇȇȶȇʠɽʠnjơȍǫˊȶɭࡲ ¡¶þ¶è7Īè¥z÷ ࠁࡲ¶Źɽơɽˊȶȥ Ŕʋȶʋȶȥǫࡪ¶ɭnjŔȥǫȇŹǫɭȥơƎơȥǫȶȍȟŔˊŔȥȟȶʋȶɭ ŔȥȶɭȟŔȍȍǫȇȍơɭƎǫɭࡲqŔɭơȇơʋȍǫȍǫȇʋơŔɭʋǬʂ njɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍơƃơǐǫnjǫŹǫࢎȇŔʋȶʋȶȥǫȇʋŔʂȇǬȥȍǬȇŔ˖ŔȍȟŔƎŔ njɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍǫɭࢎȇŔʋŔʋȶȥǫȇɽʋʠɢȶɭ-ɭǫǿǫƎǫʋơࡲ ȇŔʋǫ˖ǫࡪqʠ˖ʠɭɽʠ˖ȍʠȇˊơɭǫȥƎơƎʠɭŔȟŔȟŔˊŔȥơƎơȥ ȶȍŔȥŔȥʋǫɢɽǫȇȶʋǫȇȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟŔŹŔǐȍǬnjơȍǫʂơȥǫȇǫȥƃǫȇ ȇŔɽnjơɭnjǫȥȍǫǐǫƎʠɭʠȟʠƎʠɭࡲ 7ǫɽʋȶȥǫࡪ¥ɃɭȶȍơɢʋǫȇȍơɭǫȥˊȶȍŔƇʋǬǐǬƇȶǐʠ˖ŔȟŔȥƎǫȍ ƇơȥơnjɃ˖ʽơŹȶˊʠȥƎŔȇŔɽǬȍȟŔȍŔɭŔƎơȥǫɭࡲ ĵǫȥơȍơˊǫƃǫǬɽɭŔɭȍǬȇǫʂǫȥǫȥŹơȥȍǫǐǫȥǫɭŔǠŔʋɽǬ˖ơƎǫƃǫ ȇǫʂǫƎơŔȥȇɽǫˊơʋơȶȍʠʂʋʠɭŔȥ˖ǫǠȥǫȥƎơȥ ʠ˖ŔȇȍŔʂʋǬɭǬȍȟŔˊŔȥƇŔȍǬʂǬȍƎǬȇƇŔƎŔǠŔƇȶȇ˖ǫǠǫȥơ njǫɭơȥɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȇƎʧʂʧȥƃơˊŔƎŔƎʧɭʋʧƎʧɭࡲ ez¡ qŔȍʧɽǫȥŔɽˊȶȥࢎʽŔɭɽŔȥǬࡪeơɭƇơȇƎǬʂʠˊŔɭŔȥ ȶȍȟŔȇɽǬ˖ǬȥŔȍnjǬȍŔȟŔȥǬȥnjơɭƇơȇȍơʂȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲʂǫʋɽơȍ ࢎơȥɽǬȇnjɃɭɽơȍȇȶȇʠʋŔʋƎȶȇʠȥɽŔȍ ǠŔȍʧɽǫȥŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭࡲ 7Ĕ÷Ĕ¥-F ȍȍʧ˖ˊȶȥࢎˊŔȥǬȍɽŔȟŔࡪĪŔɭȶȍŔȥŹǫɭƎǬʂʠˊŔɭǬȥǬȥ ǠŔʋŔȍǬȶȍŔɭŔȇŔȍnjǬȍŔȥȟŔɽǬǠŔȍǫƎǫɭࡲ 7ʧʂʧȥƃơòʧɭơƃǫࢎ1ŔǐɭǬʂǬȟ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȍʠǐʠ 1ŔǐɭǬʂǬȟȍŔɭǠǬ˖ȍŔȥȟǬʂࢎȟŔȥǫƎơˊŔʽŔʂȍŔȟǬʂ ࢎƎơɢɭơɽˊȶȥƎŔȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ 7ǫȇȇŔʋࡪȍnjǬȍŔȥȟŔȥǬȥŹơȍȍǫŹǫɭŔȥƎŔǫɽʋơȟȍǫȶȍŔɭŔȇ ŹơȍȍǫʠˊŔɭŔȥȍŔɭŔˊɃȥơʋǫȍȟơɽǫʽơȶɭŔƎŔ ʋʠʋʠȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ7ǫȇȇŔʋŔ˖ŔȍȟŔɽǬƎơɢɭơɽˊȶȥƎŔ ŔɭʋȟŔɽǬǫɽơȟŔȥǫǠǫɢȶȟŔȥǫƎơȶȍʠɭࡲ 1ŔǐɭǬʂǬȟȍŔɭƎŔɽŔɢȟŔȍŔɭࡪ -òɃ˖ƃʧȇʠˊƎʠɭȟŔȍŔɭࢎȥơȶȍȶǿǫ˖ȟ -òɃ˖ƃʧȇɽŔȍŔʋŔɽǬࢎơȥȇȶǠơɭŔȥɽ 115 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar %FF ǨɻǨȢǨȢɻǨȜƌǨNJƟƅȜǨɻʄƟ˃ŔɻŔƌǩȄȊŔɧǩȢǩ ŔȢǩȜɷŔ˃ŔŸǨȊȜƟ˃ƟʄƟȢƟǍǨƌǨɧࡲ ȟȥơ˖ǫࡪBơȍȍơȇȇŔˊŹǬƎơȟơȇʋǫɭࡲ èơʋɭȶnjɭŔƎ– ȥʋơɭȶnjɭŔƎŔȟȥơ˖ǫࡪŔljŔʋɭŔʽȟŔɽǬ ʋȶȇɽǫȥʽɽࡲȶɭnjŔȥǫȇȥơƎơȥȍơɭơŹŔǐȍǬnjơȍǫʂơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ȶȥljŔŹʠȍŔɽˊȶȥࡪ%ơȍȍơȇʋơȇǫŹȶʂȍʠȇȍŔɭǬȥnjơɭƇơȇʋơ ȶȍȟŔˊŔȥŔȥǬȍŔɭȍŔŹǫȍǫȥƇƎǬʂǬȶȍŔɭŔȇƎȶȍƎʠɭʠȍȟŔɽǬ ƎơȟơȇʋǫɭࡲÄ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơȇȶɭɽŔȇȶljɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠȥƎŔ ࢎŔȍȇȶȍʧȥȇɭȶȥǫȇƎɃȥơȟƎơˊȶȍŔƇʋǬǐǬȇŔȍǬƃǬŔȟȥơɽʋǫȇ Źȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ áò¶þqòþzè ࢇcƟɧƅƟǍǨƌƟǍƟɧȊƟȢƌǨɧȜƟ˃ƟʄǨɷǨŸȲˏʙȄ࢈ ࡧ÷ǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫ ࡧ÷ǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫljȶɭȟŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇ ࡧ÷ǫ˖ȶŔȇʋǫljŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇ ࡧòŔȥɭǬȍǬŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇ ࡧǬɽŔɢɽǫȇȶʋǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇ ࡧáŔˊȍŔʂǬȍȟǬʂɢɽǫȇȶʋǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࢎȇŔȍƎǬɭǬȍƎǬ ࡧeơȥơȍʋǬŹŹǫƎʠɭʠȟŔŹŔǐȍǬɢɽǫȇȶʋǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇ ࡧ¡ŔƎƎơȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬȥǬȥˊȶȍŔƇʋǬǐǬɢɽǫȇȶʋǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇ ȍǫȥǫȇ - qŔȍǫɽʧȍŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭࢎơȥɽǬȇǫʂǫʋɽơȍ - òŔȥɭǬȍŔɭࢎɢơɭɽơȇʧɽˊȶȥnjɭŔƎǫˊɃ˖ʽɽࡲ -òɃ˖ƃʧȇɽŔȍŔʋŔɽǬࢎơȥȇȶǠơɭŔȥɽȥơȶȍȶǿǫ˖ȟࢎɽɃ˖ƃʧȇ ʠˊƎʠɭʠɭȍŔɭơȇȶȍŔȍǫࡲ -%ŔȇǬȟɽǬ˖Ƈơʽɭơˊȍơǫȍnjǫɽǫ˖ŔljljơȇʋơȇʧȥʋȍʧȇǫƇơ ȇŔɢŔȥȟŔ -ŔʋŔʋȶȥǫŔȟŹǫʽŔȍŔȥɽࢎŔˊȥǬŔȥƎŔljŔɭȇȍǬƎʠˊnjʠȍŔɭ ÷Ł¶bèF¥ 7ò¡ĪࢫơnjɃɭơʂǫ˖ȶ˖ljɭơȥǫʋŔȥǬɽǬǫƇǫȥ -7ʧʂʧȥƃơŔȍnjǬȟȶȶƎȇǫʂǫȍǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇ -áɭơʽŔȍŔȥɽहࠀ -Fɭȇơȇࠀࠄ–ࠁࠄˊŔʂ -ŔƎǬȥࠁࠄ–ࠂࠄˊŔʂ -eơȥơʋǫȇࢎȟȶȥȶ˖ǫnjȶʋǫȇǫ˖ȇŔɭƎơʂʋơɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ -FȥɽǬȇɃȍʧȟȥơƎơȥǫ ǫȥʋǫǠŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫɽʋǫȇŹơȍǫɭʋǫȍơɭ ࡧòŔȥɭǬȍŔɭ ࡧĪŔɭɽŔȥǬȍŔɭ ࡧ7ơ˖ȶɭnjŔȥǫ˖ơȇȶȥʠʂȟŔࢎơȥƎǫȍǫǐǫȥƎơȥȇȶȥʠʂȟŔ ȟǫȇʋŔɭǬŔ˖ŔȍȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲǬɽŔƃʧȟȍơȍơɭȍơˊŔƎŔƇȶȇŔ˖ ȇȶȥʠʂʠɭࡲ ࡧ7ơ˖ȶɭnjŔȥǫ˖ơˊŔƎŔȇŔʋȶʋȶȥǫȇƎŔʽɭŔȥǬʂ ࡧ¥ơnjŔʋǫljŹơȍǫɭʋǫȍơɭ -7ȶɢŔȟǫȥơʋȇǫȥȍǫǐǫȥƎơŹơȍǫɭnjǫȥŔɭʋǬʂʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ -e%ŔȇʋǫʽǫʋơɽǫŔ˖ŔȍȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲ -ȶɭʋǫȇŔȍŔʋɭȶljǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍʽơࠂࡲĪơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍȍơɭƎơ njơȥǫʂȍơȟơljɭȶȥʋŔȍȍȶŹȍǫȟŹǫȇɽǫɽʋơȟʽơŹŔ˖Ŕȍ njŔȥnjȍǫȶȥŔȥȶɭȟŔȍȍǫȇȍơɭǫʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ -ࠅŔˊɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭƎơʽŔȟơʋȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ -eơȥơȍƎơŹǫȍǫȥƇŔƇǬȇʋǬɭࡲ%ơȍȍơȇʽơȶɭˊŔȥʋŔɽˊȶȥ ࢎˊɃȥơʋǫȟȥȶɭȟŔȍƎǫɭŔȟŔnjơɭƇơǐǫƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭȟơ ˊơʋȇǫɽǫŹȶ˖ʠȍȟʠʂʋʠɭࢎɢɽǫȇȶ˖ࡲ -þȶɢȍʠȟɽŔȍȟơɽȍơȇǫǫʂȍơʽŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠȶȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ -%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇŹơȍǫɭʋǫȍơɭǫơȥŔ˖ࠅŔˊƎǬɭŔɭŔȍǬȇɽǬ˖ ɽʧɭȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ -7ʠˊnjʠƎʠɭʠȟŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠȥʠȥƎǬʂȍŔȥȟŔɽǬ -¡ŔƎƎơȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬʽơnjơȥơȍʋǬŹŹǫƎʠɭʠȟʠȥ ƎǬʂȍŔȥȟŔɽǬ ÷ǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫþǫɢȍơɭǫࢎŔȍƎǬɭǬȍƎǬ áŔɭŔȥȶǫƎʂǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫ -FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥʋǫɢɢơɭɽơȇʧʋʠŔɭʽơnjɭŔȥƎǫˊɃ˖ ɽŔȥɭǬȍŔɭȍŔȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơƎǫɭࡲ -ȍơɭǫˊŔʂ ¢ȲɧƟɝǨȢƟLJɧǨȢȾˏƟȊȊǨȄȊƟɝŔɧŔȢȲǨƌʄǨɝʄƟ ŔɧʄȜǩɻʄǩɧࡲ 116 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ŹʠȍʠȥȟŔɽǬ ࡧáȶ˖ǫʋǫljɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬȥȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧáɭơȟȶɭŹǫƎɽȶɽˊŔȍɽơȇɽʧơȍʽơǫʂȍơʽɽơȍȍǫǐǫȥǫˊǫ ȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧFʽȍǫȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧòȶɽˊŔȍƎơɽʋơǐǫȥǫˊǫȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧŔƎǬȥƃǫȥɽǫˊơʋ ࡧȍŔƇȍŔơɭȇơȥʋơƎŔʽǫʽŔɭ ࡧ%ŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇʋŔȇǫǫȍŔƃŔˊŔȥǬʋʽŔɭ -ɭȶȥǫȇŔȟljơʋŔȟǫȥȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬɢŔɭŔȥȶǫƎʂǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫ Źơȥ˖ơɭǫɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭ ˊɭǬʂȟŔȟǬʂ÷ǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫ -ࠁࡲơȥɽǬȇʋǫɢ -%ǫɭƎơȥljŔ˖ȍŔʋǫɢǫȥɃ˖ơȍȍǫǐǫȥǫʋŔʂǬɭŔȥƃŔȇǠǫƇŹǫɭ ŹơȍǫɭʋǫŹŔɽȇǬȥƎơǐǫȍƎǫɭࡲࢎɢŔɭŔȥȶǫƎƎơ˖ȶɭnjŔȥǫ˖ơˊŔ ƎŔȇŔʋȶʋȶȥǫȇʋǫɢơʠˊȟŔ˖ࡲ 7ơ˖ȶɭnjŔȥǫ˖ơࢎǠơŹơljɭơȥǫȇ÷ǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫ -7ơ˖ȶɭnjŔȥǫ˖ơȇȶȥʠʂȟŔࢎɽŔƇȟŔȍŔȟŔơȥȇȶǠơɭŔȥɽࡪ ɽŔȍŔʋŔʽơƎŔʽɭŔȥǬʂȇʧȥʋ-ƎȶȥʠȇˊŔƎŔʠˊnjʠȥɽʠ˖ ŔljljơȇʋơȥɃȥơȟȍǫɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇࡲ -eơȥƇˊŔʂʋŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭʽơʋơƎŔʽǫˊơƎǫɭơȥƇȍǫƎǫɭࡲ -1ȶƃʠȇɽʠȍʠȇʽơȥȶȥ-ɽǫɽʋơȟŔʋǫ˖ơɽŔȥɭǬɃȥ ɢȍŔȥƎŔƎǬɭࡲ Ƀʋʧáɭȶnjȥȶ˖ ࡧFɭȇơȥŹŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇࢎࠁ߿ࢫƎơȥɃȥƃơ ࡧáɭơɽǫɢǫʋơơƎǫƃǫljŔȇʋɃɭȶȍȟŔȟŔɽǬ ࡧɭȶȥǫȇࢎɽǫȥɽǫŹŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇ ࡧǫȍơɃˊȇʧɽʧȥƎơʂǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫǠǫȇŔˊơɽǫŹʠȍʠȥȟŔɽǬ ࡧ¥ơnjŔʋǫljɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬȥȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧáɭơȟȶɭŹǫƎɽȶɽˊŔȍɽơȇɽʧơȍʽơǫʂȍơʽɽơȍȍǫǐǫȥȇɃʋʧ ȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧeơɭǫˊơƇơȇǫȍȟơʽơȶʋǫɽʋǫȇƎŔʽɭŔȥǬʂȍŔɭǬȥȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧ%ơȇŔɭŹȶʂŔȥȟǬʂʽơˊŔƎʠȍȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧòȶɽˊŔȍƎơɽʋơǐǫȥȇɃʋʧȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧFɭȇơȇƃǫȥɽǫˊơʋ ࡧȍŔƇȍŔơɭȇơȥʋơƎŔʽǫˊȶȇŹŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇʋŔȇǫǫȍŔƃŔˊŔȥǬʋ ˊȶȇ ࡧ¥ɃɭȶȍȶǿǫȇŹʠȍnjʠʽơɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬȥȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧáơɭǫȥŔʋŔȍʋɭŔʽȟŔɃˊȇʧɽʧ ࡧࠂˊǬȍǫƇǫȥƎơǠǫƇɭơȟǫɽˊȶȥȶȍȟŔȟŔɽǬƇȶȇ ɭơȍŔɢɽȍŔɭȍŔnjǫʋȟơɽǫ èơ˖ǫƎʧơȍ÷ǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫ -FɽŔɽȶȍŔɭŔȇȥơnjŔʋǫljŹơȍǫɭʋǫȍơɭǫȥɃȥơƇǬȇʋǬǐǬʽơ ɢȶ˖ǫʋǫljŹơȍǫɭʋǫȍơɭǫȥŹŔɽȇǬȍŔȥƎǬǐǬʋǫɢʋǫɭࡲ Ŕʋȶʋȶȥǫȇ÷ǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫ -þơȟơȍŹơȍǫɭʋǫȍơɭɢɽǫȇȶȟȶʋȶɭƎʠɭࡲqŔȍʧɽǫȥŔɽˊȶȥ ƇȶȇȥŔƎǫɭࡲ -7ǫǐơɭŹơȍǫɭʋǫȍơɭࡷơȇɽǫʋŔɽˊȶȥɽʋʠɢȶɭ ȟʠʋǫ˖ȟࢎȇȶȥʠʂȟŔ˖ɭǫǿǫƎǫʋơɢȶɽʋʠɭŔȍȟŔ ŹŔȍȟʠȟʠȇŔʋǬȍǬǐǬ -¥ơnjŔʋǫʽǫ˖ȟࢎǠŔɭơȇơʋơʋʋǫɭȟơˊơˊɃȥơȍǫȇʋʧȟ ƇŔŹŔȍŔɭŔƎǫɭơȥƇnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭˊơȟơ˖ǫƇȟơ˖ -þơȇFþơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠȶȍŔȥʽơFþࢫˊơơȥǫˊǫˊŔȥǬʋ ʽơɭơȥʋǫɢʋǫɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫ -7ơɽʋơȇȍơˊǫƃǫɢɽǫȇȶʋơɭŔɢǫƎŔʽɭŔȥǬʂʋơɭŔɢǫȍơɭ -ȥʋǫɢɽǫȇȶʋǫȇȍơɭ ࢎऋòơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭ ࡧqŔȍȍʧɽǫȥŔɽˊȶȥࡪʂǫʋɽơȍnjɃɭɽơȍȇȶȇʠƎȶȇʠȥȟŔࡲ ࡧqơ˖ơˊŔȥࡪáơɭɽơȇʧɽˊȶȥɢŔɭŔȥȶǫƎnjɭŔȥƎǫˊɃ˖ʽɽࡲ ࡧƃŔˊǫɢ7ŔʽɭŔȥǬʂࡪnjɭơɽˊȶȥȇȶȥʠʂȟŔƎŔ Ǝʧ˖ơȥɽǫ˖ȍǫȇࡲ ࡧŔʋŔʋȶȥǫ þŔɭƎǫʽ7ǫɽȇǫȥơ˖ǫ -¶ɭŔljŔɽǫˊŔȍȍǫȥnjʠŔȍǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭȍơȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơ -%Ŕ˖ŔȍnjŔȥnjȍǫȶȥȍŔɭȍŔƎȶɢŔȟǫȥǠǫɢơɭɽơȥɽǫʋǫʽǫʋơɽǫ -ȍȶ˖ŔɢǫȥǠŔɭƃǫȥƎơȇǫǫȍŔƇȍŔɭȍŔȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࢎ-òơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭ ࡧljljơȇʋǫljʧȥʋȍʧȇࡪ7ʠˊnjʠȍŔȥǬȟƎŔŔ˖ŔȍȟŔ ȇʧȥʋȍơʂȟơ ࡧȍȶǿǫࡪȶȥʠʂȟŔƎŔʽơƎʧʂʧȥƃơƎơljŔȇǫɭȍơʂȟơ ࡧɽȶɽˊŔȍȍǫȇࡪʂǬɭǬǫƇơȇŔɢŔȥȟŔʋȶɢȍʠȟƎŔȥ Ƈơȇǫȥȟơ ¥ɃɭȶȍơɢʋǫȇȟŔȍǫnjȥɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠ -¶ʋȶȟǫȇƎǫɽljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥǠǫɢơɭʋơɭȟǫɭǫǿǫƎǫʋơŹǫȍǫȥƇ ŹʠȍŔȥǬǐǬʽơȟˊȶnjȍȶŹǫȥơȟǫ -7Ŕȥʋɭȶȍơȥ ÷ǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫljȶɭȟŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࡪ%ơȍǫɭʋǫȍơɭࠀ–ࠅŔˊŔɭŔɽǬ ɽʧɭơɭࡲ%ʠȥʠȥƎǬʂǬȥƎŔʂǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫƎơȥljŔɭȇǬˊȶȇʋʠɭࡲ ˊǫáɭȶnjȥȶ˖ ࡧeơƇŹŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇࢎࠁ߿-ࠁࠄ ࡧáɭơɽǫɢǫʋơơƎơȥljŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭǫȥȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧȇʠʋŹŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇ ࡧljljơȇʋǫljɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬȥȶȍȟŔɽǬࢎɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơƎơɢɭơɽǫlj ɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭ ࡧǫȍơɃˊȇʧɽʧȥƎơŔljljơȇʋǫljǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇǠǫȇŔˊơɽǫ ǬɽŔɢɽǫȇȶʋǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࡪ÷ǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫˊơŹơȥ˖ơɭ ɢɽǫȇȶʋǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇऋࠀnjʧȥ–ࠀŔˊŔɭŔɽǬ ÷ǫ˖ȶŔljljơȇʋǫlj%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇ -÷ǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫऋȟŔȥǫࡸƎơɢɭơɽˊȶȥ 117 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࡧ1ǬȍƎǬɭŔƃŔǐǬȇȶɭȇʠɽʠ ࡧqŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥहࠄ߿ࢫɽǫȥƎơȟǫʋɭŔȍʽŔȍʽɢɭȶȍŔɢɽʠɽʠ njɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ -þŔȥǬǫƇǫȥƎʠˊnjʠƎʠɭʠȟɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬȥǬȥȶȍȟŔƎǬǐǬ ʽơɢɽǫȇȶʋǫȇŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬȥȶȍƎʠǐʠơȥŔ˖ࠁǠŔljʋŔȍǬȇ ƎɃȥơȟnjơɭơȇȍǫƎǫɭࡲ -%ʠȥʠȥŔȟŔƃǬɢɽǫȇȶʋǫȇŹʠȍnjʠȍʠȟŔȥǫƎơȥ ŔˊɭǬȟǬƎǬɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫࡪȟǫɢɭŔȟǫȥࢎơȥơʋȇǫȍǫòòèzࢫȍŔɭȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ -òǫɽʋơȟŔʋǫ˖ơƎʧ˖ơȥȍǫɽŔȥɭǬȍŔɭऋ -eɭŔȥƎǫˊɃ˖ࢎơȥɽǬȇɢơɭɽơȇʧʋʠŔɭơɭȶʋȶȟŔȥǫȇ -qŔȍǫɽʧȍŔɽˊȶȥˊȶȇ ĵŔˊnjǬȥȥȇɽǫˊơʋơ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ -qơɭơʋȇǫȥȍǫȇǠŔȇȇǬȥƎŔǠơɭ˖ŔȟŔȥŔʂǬɭǬŔȥȇɽǫˊơʋơ ǫɭɭǫʋŔŹǫȍǫʋơǠʠ˖ʠɭɽʠ˖ȍʠȇࡲ -FȥŔ˖ࠀŔˊɽʧɭơȍǫࡲ -þơƎŔʽǫƎơŹơȥ˖ȶƎǫŔ˖ơɢǫȥȍơɭࡲ ¥FĪè¶þqòþzè ¶Źɽơɽǫȶȟɢʠȍɽǫlj%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࢎ¶% -%ǫɭŔȥȇɽǫˊơʋơŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠƎʠɭࡲ -¶ŹɽơɽˊȶȥࡪŔljŔƎŔȥŔʋǬȍŔȟŔˊŔȥƎʧʂʧȥƃơࢎơȥɽǬȇ ŹʠȍŔʂȟŔȇʠʂȇʠ -ȶȟɢʠȍɽǫˊȶȥࡪ¶ƎʧʂʧȥƃơˊǫˊŔɢȟŔࢎơȥɽǬȇơȍ ˊǬȇŔȟŔ òŔȥɭǬɽŔȍŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࢎɢŔɭŔȥȶˊŔɢŔɭŔȥȶǫƎŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇ ¥ơʽɭȶ˖ȍŔɭ áɽǫȇȶ˖ȥơʽɭȶ˖ŔˊɭǬȟǬࡪáɭŔʋǫȇʋơȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔȥŹǫɭɃȍƇʧʋ ȶȍŔɭŔȇȇǫʂǫɭŔǠŔʋɽǬ˖ȍǬǐǬȥǬȥljŔɭȇǬȥƎŔǫɽơˊŔȥǫǫƇ njɃɭʧȥʋʧɽʧȥʧȟʠǠŔljŔ˖ŔơƎǫˊȶɭǫɽơȥơʽɭȶ˖ȶȍŔɭŔȇ ɽǬȥǬljȍŔȥƎǬɭǬȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫƎơơȥɽǬȇȇȍȶȟǫɢɭŔȟǫȥòòèzȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ ȥȇɽǫˊơʋơ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬ ࡧáŔȥǫȇŔȥȇɽǫˊơʋơ ࡧbȶŹǫ ࡧ¶ŹɽơɽǫljȇȶȟɢʠȍɽǫljŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࢎ¶% ࡧĵŔˊnjǬȥŔȥȇɽǫˊơʋơŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ ࡧáȶɽʋʋɭŔʽȟŔʋǫȇɽʋɭơɽŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠࢎþɭŔʽȟŔɽȶȥɭɽǬࠀ ŔˊnjơƇȟơȍǫ ࡧȇʠʋɽʋɭơɽŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠࢎþɭŔʽȟŔɽȶȥɭŔɽǬǫȍȇࠀŔˊ ǫƇǫȥƎơ ࡧ%ǫɭǫȇʋǫɭǫƃǫȍǫȇ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ ࡧ7ơɭǫĵȶȍȟŔ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ ¶Źɽơɽǫlj-ȶȟɢʠȍɽǫlj%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇʋŔȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔȥ ɽŔʽʠȥȟŔȟơȇŔȥǫ˖ȟŔȍŔɭǬ ĵŔɢȟŔ-%ȶ˖ȟŔࢎčȥƎȶǫȥnjࡪʠɽʠɭȍʠƎŔʽɭŔȥǬʂȍŔɭǬȟǬ˖ ǫƇǫȥƎǫȍơƎǫǐǫȟǫ˖Ƀ˖ʧɭȍơɭnjʧȥŔǠȍŔɭǬȟǬ˖ŔȇŔɭʂǬȍǬȇ ʽơɭƎǫǐǫȟǫ˖ɽŔƎŔȇŔȍŔɭࡲ òȶȟŔʋȶljȶɭȟ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭࢎòȶȟŔʋǫljŹơȍǫɭʋǫʽơǫȍǫʂȇǫȍǫ Źȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭ ࡧòȶȟŔʋǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ ࡧȶȥʽơɭɽǫˊȶȥ ࡧqǫɢȶȇȶȥƎɭǫŔ˖ǫɽࢎqŔɽʋŔȍǬȇŔˊnjǬɽǬ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ ࡧĪʧƃʠʋƎǫɽȟȶɭljǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ ࡧˊɭǬʂȟŔȟǬʂɽȶȟŔʋȶljȶɭȟŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇ ࡧǐɭǬŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠࢎáɽǫȇȶǿơȥǫȇŔǐɭǬɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠ %ŔɽʋǬɭȟŔࢎèơɢɭơɽɽǫȶȥࡪȥǬʽơƎơȥơˊǫȟȍơɭǫȥŹǫȍǫȥƇ ƎǬʂǬȥŔǫʋǫȍȟơɽǫʽơȶɭŔƎŔʋʠʋʠȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ ŔɭʂǬʋþơɢȇǫʠɭȟŔࢎèơŔƃʋǫȶȥ- bȶɭȟŔʋǫȶȥࡪǫʂǫ ȇơȥƎǫǫƇǫȥƎơȇǫŹǫȍǫȥƇƎǬʂǬƎʧɭʋʧʽơơǐǫȍǫȟȍơɭǫȥʋŔȟ ȇŔɭʂǬʋǬʋơɢȇǫȍơɭʽơɭơɭơȇƎơŹơȥȍǫǐǫȥǫɽŔʽʠȥŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ÄɭȥơǐǫȥǫƇǫȥƎơȇǫȇǫȥȥơljɭơʋʽơȇŔŹŔȍǬȇ ơǐǫȍǫȟȍơɭǫȥơȇŔɭʂǬȇǫʂǫŔʂǬɭǬƎơɭơƃơƎơȇǫŹŔɭʽơ ȥŔ˖ǫȇࡲ ¥òĵFþF%¶Łččèz ĵơɭ7ơǐǫʂʋǫɭȟơࢎ7ǫɽɢȍŔƃơȟơȥʋࡪ%ǫɭƎʧɭʋʧȥʧȥˊŔ ƎŔƎʠˊnjʠȥʠȥŔɽǬȍȥơɽȥơɽǫȥƎơȥŹŔʂȇŔŹǫɭȥơɽȥơˊơ ˊɃȥơʋǫȍȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲáŔʋɭȶȥŔȇǬ˖ǬɢŔƃǬɽǬȥǬơʽƎơȇǫȍơɭƎơȥ ƇǬȇŔɭȟŔࡲ -7ǬʂʋơǠʋǫƎơȇŔɭʂǬŔŹŔɭʋǬȍǬʋơɢȇǫऋ -FȥɽǬȇŔȥȇɽǫˊơʋơŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠljȶŹǫƎǫɭࡲ -eŔŹŔŔ˖ŔȍȟǬʂ -òơɭȶʋȶȥǫȥʽơȥɃɭơɢǫȥơɭljǫȥƎʧ˖ơˊǫŔɭʋȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲ áȶɽʋʋɭŔʽȟŔʋǫȇòʋɭơɽ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ -¶ȍŔǐŔȥƎǬʂǬʋɭŔʽȟŔऋ -7ʧʂʧȥƃơȍơɭƎơʋơȇɭŔɭʋơȇɭŔɭˊŔʂŔȥǬɭࡲ -þơɢȇǫȍơɭƎơŔ˖ŔȍȟŔƎʧȥˊŔǫȍơǫȍnjǫŔ˖ŔȍǬɭࡲ -¶ŹɽơɽǫljǠŔʋǬɭȍŔȟŔ áŔȥǫȇ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇ ࡧࠁ߿ˊŔʂȇŔƎǬȥࡲ ࡧ¥ơljơɽƎŔɭȍǬȍǐǬƇŔɭɢǬȥʋǬnjɃǐʧɽŔǐɭǬɽǬȥơljơɽ ŔȍŔȟŔȟŔǠǫɽɽǫˊʠʋȟŔnjʧƇȍʧǐʧ 118 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar 7ĔèþĔ¶¥þè¶%¶Łččèz -ȶȟɢʠȍɽǫljɽʠƇȍʠȍʠȇ -òơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭơȥŔ˖ࠀŔˊɽʧɭȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲࢎƎŔǠŔŔ˖ ɽʧɭơɭɽơŔȇʠʋɽʋɭơɽŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠƎʠɭࡲ -%ŔʂȇŔȍŔɭǬȥŔȇŔɭʂǬ˖ŔɭŔɭȍǬȶȍŔŹǫȍơƃơȇơˊȍơȟǫ ˊŔɢȟŔǫɽʋơǐǫȥǫƎʠɭƎʠɭŔȟŔȟŔŔȍǬʂȇŔȥȍǬȇǠŔȍǫȥơ njơʋǫɭȟơ -FˊȍơȟɃȥƃơɽǫnjơɭnjǫȥȍǫȇɽȶȥɭŔɽǬȥƎŔƎȶˊʠȟŹʠȍȟŔ ʋǫɢǫȇʋǫɭࡲ -OKBǫȍơǫȍǫʂȇǫȍǫȶȍƎʠǐʠƎʧʂʧȥʧȍȟơȇʋơƎǫɭࡲ bȶŹǫȍơɭ - FȥɽǬȇŔȥȇɽǫˊơʋơŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠƎʠɭࡲ - Ä˖njʧȍljȶŹǫࡪȥơɽȥơʽơˊŔƎʠɭʠȟ - òȶɽˊŔȍljȶŹǫࡪòȶɽˊŔȍȶɭʋŔȟȍŔɭƎŔȥʽơǫȥɽŔȥȍŔɭȍŔ ŹǫɭŔɭŔƎŔŹʠȍʠȥȟŔȇʋŔȥȟŔȥʋǬȇƎǬʂǬȇȶɭȇʠʽơ ȇŔƇǬȥȟŔǫȍơȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơƎǫɭࡲ -bȶŹǫƎơơȥơʋȇǫȍǫʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫɽʋơȟǫȇ Ǝơɽơȥɽǫʋǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥƎʠɭࡲ ȍŔƇȍŔɭƎŔȥơȥơʋȇǫȍǫȶȍŔȥȍŔɭ¡¶ǫȥǠǫŹǫʋɃɭȍơɭǫ ࢎȟŔȇȍȶŹơȟǫƎơʽơɢɭȶɢɭŔȥŔȍȶȍƎʠɭࡲ ȥʋơɭȟǫʋʋŔȥɢŔʋȍŔˊǬƃǬŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇ --ǫƎƎǫɽŔȍƎǬɭǬȟŔȍŔ˖ŔɭŔɭʽơɭȟơơˊȍơȟȍơɭǫȥơȇŔɭʂǬ ȇȶˊŔȟŔ˖ -òŔȍƎǬɭǬȍŔɭƎŔnjơɭƇơȇƇǫȇŔ˖ŔȥƇʽơˊŔƇǬȇŔɭˊȶȇʋʠɭࡲ ȍơɢʋȶȟŔȥǫࡪ1ŔȍȟŔࢎǠǬɭɽǬ˖ȍǬȇǫɽʋơǐǫȥơȟŔȥǫ ȶȍŔȟŔ˖ࡲ áǫɭȶȟŔȥǫࡪĵŔȥnjǬȥƇǬȇŔɭȟŔŔʋơʂȍơȶˊȥŔȟŔȇʋŔȥǠŔ˖ ŔȍǬɭȍŔɭࡲ áŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȇʠȟŔɭ -FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥƎʧɭʋʧȇȶȥʋɭȶȍŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠƎʠɭࡲ -òʧɭơȇȍǫȇʠȟŔɭȶˊȥŔȟŔȇʋŔȥȇơȥƎǫɽǫȥǫŔȍŔȟŔ˖ࡲ -qơɭǠŔȥnjǫŹǫɭǫǫȍơɢŔɭŔɽǬȥǬȥʋŔȟŔȟǬȥŔȇʠȟŔɭ ȶˊȥŔɭࡲ ò¶¡þ¶b¶è¡%¶Łččè ࢎòȶȟŔʋǫȇŹơȍǫɭʋǫʽơǫȍǫʂȇǫȍǫŹȶ˖ࡲ ȶȥʽơɭɽǫˊȶȥ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ -ÄȥƃơɽǫȥƎơƇŔʋǬʂȟŔɽʋɭơɽऋ -òȶȥɭŔɽǬȥƎŔŹơƎơȥɽơȍŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲࢎ¡ȶʋȶɭ ƎʠˊɽŔȍʽȶȇŔȍȇȶɭƎɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫɽǫnjȍȶŹʠɽǠǫɽʋơɭǫȇʠɽʽɽࡲ -÷ǫȇŞˊơʋȍơɭǫƎʧ˖ȟơƃơƎơǐǫȍƎǫɭࡲɽʋơˊơɭơȇˊŔɢȟŔ˖ -qŔɽʋŔŹʠɽǬȇǬȥʋǬȍǬƎʠɭʠȟŔŔȍƎǬɭȟŔˊŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲࢎȍŔ ŹơȍȍơǫȥƎǫljơɭơȥƃơnjʧ˖ơȍŔȍƎǬɭȟŔ˖ȍǬȇ þɭǫȇȶʋǫȍȍȶȟŔȥǫŔ -òŔƇȇȶɢŔɭȟŔʽơˊơȟơŔȍǬʂȇŔȥȍǬǐǬࢎŹơȥ˖ơɭ ÷%¶Łččèz òȶȟŔʋǫ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ - ǐɭǬࡪơȥŔ˖ࠃŔˊɭǬˊơɭƎơ - ezòࡪơȥŔ˖ࠁezòɽơȟɢʋȶȟʠ - eơȥǫʋȶʧɭǫȥơɭɽơȟɢʋȶȟ - áɽɃƎȶȥɃɭȶȍȶǿǫȇɽơȟɢʋȶȟࢇɝŔɧƟɷʄƟˏǨɝŔɧŔȊǨˏǨ ŸŔ˃ǩȊȜŔNJȾɧȜƟȜƟ࢈ -FȥɽǬȇȇǬɭɽŔȍơʽȍơȥȟơȟǫʂȇŔƎǬȥࡲ -òơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭȇŔɽǬʋȍǬȶȍŔɭŔȇƇǬȇŔɭǬȍȟŔ˖ʽŔɭȟǬʂnjǫŹǫ ƎŔʽɭŔȥǬȍȟŔ˖ -òơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭˊǬȍȍŔɭƃŔƎơʽŔȟơƎơɭࡲ ʧȟơɽǫǫʂǫȍǫȇ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬ - áɽǫȇȶ˖ȍŔɭŔnjơȥơʋǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇˊŔʋȇǬȥȶȍȟŔɽǬȥŔ ɭŔǐȟơȥɢɽǫȇȶ˖ˊȶȇʋʠɭࡲòȶɽˊŔȍǫȍǫʂȇǫȍơɭƎơȥ ȇŔƇǬȥǬɭȍŔɭࡲþʠǠŔljʽơơȇɽŔȥʋɭǫȇȇǫʂǫȍǫȇɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơɭǫɃȥ ɢȍŔȥƎŔƎǬɭࡲ - ƇơȇŔɢŔȥǬȇ áŔɭŔȥȶǫƎ -%ŔʂȇŔȍŔɭǬȥǬȇɃʋʧȥǫˊơʋȍǫȶȍȟŔȇȍŔɽʠƇȍŔɭ ŹŔʂȇŔȍŔɭǬȥŔnjʧʽơȥȟơ˖ࡲáŔɭʋȥơɭȍơɭǫȥǫ ɽŔƎŔȇŔʋɽǫ˖ȍǫȇȍơɽʠƇȍŔɭʂʧɢǠơƃǫƎǫɭȇǫȥŹơɽȍơɭࡲ -ࠁࠄˊŔʂǬȥƎŔơɭȇơȇǠŔɽʋŔǫʂŔɭȇŔƎŔʂȍŔɭǬȥǬȥȶȥʠȥ ɽǬɭȍŔɭǬȥǬŔƇǬǐŔʽʠɭƎʠȇȍŔɭǬȥǬʽơơʂǫȥǫȥƎơȶȥȍŔɭȍŔ ŹǫɭȍǫȇȶȍŔŹǫȍơƃơǐǫȥǫɽɃˊȍʧˊȶɭࡲ qǫɢȶȇȶȥƎɭǫŔ˖ǫɽࢎqŔɽʋŔȍǬȇŔˊnjǬɽǬ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ -qŔɽʋŔȍǬȇǠŔɽʋŔɽǬࡲ -ǫʂǫȥǫȥǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐŔʋʠʋʠȍȟŔȇȶɭȇʠɽʠʽơˊŔƃǫƎƎǫŹǫɭ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐŔɽŔǠǫɢȶȍƎʠǐʠǫȥŔȥƃǬǫȍơ˖ǫǠȥǫȥǫȟơʂnjʠȍ ơʋȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ -þǬŹŹǫǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇʋơʂǠǫɽơƎǫȍơȟơ˖ࡲ ÷ǫ˖ȶǫƎ - òȶɽˊŔȍƎơǐǫȍƎǫɭŔǫȍơɽǫƎǬʂǬȥƎŔǠơɭǠŔȥnjǫŹǫɭˊŔȇǬȥ ǫȍǫʂȇǫɽǫˊȶȇʋʠɭƎʠˊnjʠɽŔȍʋơɢȇǫȍơɭǫˊʧ˖ơˊơȍƎǫɭࡲ -ࠂ߿ˊŔʂǬȥƎŔơɭȇơȇǠŔɽʋŔȶɭȟŔȥƎŔˊŔȍȥǬ˖ njơ˖ȟơȇʋơȥ˖ơʽȇŔȍƎǬǐǬȥǬɽɃˊȍʧˊȶɭŔǫȍơɽǫǠǫƇ ŔɭȇŔƎŔʂǬȶȍȟŔƎǬǐǬȥǬŹơȍǫɭʋǫˊȶɭࡲ ĪʧƃʠʋƎǫɽȟȶɭljǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ -qŔɽʋŔȍŔɭȥȶɭȟŔȍnjɃɭʧȥȟơȍơɭǫȥơɭŔǐȟơȥƇǫɭȇǫȥǫʋǫƃǫnjɃɭʧȥƎʧȇȍơɭǫȥǫƎʧʂʧȥʧɭȍơɭࡲ -FȥɽǬȇŹʠɭʠȥ–ɽŔƇʋȇŔǬȥʋǬɽǬʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ -ȟơȍǫˊŔʋȍŔɭŹŔʂŔɭǬɽǬ˖ȍǬȇȍŔɽȶȥʠƇȍŔȥǬɭࡲ 119 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar -ʧȟơɽǫǫʂǫȍǫȇ%ȶ˖ukȍʠȇȍŔɭǬ ࢎȶɭȇʠȍʠŔȥȇɽǫˊơʋơȍǫ ŔȥȇɽǫˊơʋơŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬǫȍơnjơȥơʋǫȇʽơˊŔljŔȟǫȍˊŔȍ ǫȍǫʂȇǫȍǫ ÷ǫ˖ȶʋǫɢŔȍ -ȍǬʂǬȍȟŔƎǬȇǫȍnjǫȥƇƎʧʂʧȥƃơȍơɭǫʽŔɭŹʧˊʧɽơȍ ƎʧʂʧȥƃơȍơɭơǫȥŔȥǬɭࢎŔȍʋǬȥƃǬǠǫɽnjŔɭǫɢʋơȥ ǠŔŹơɭŔȍȟŔˊŔȍȥǬ˖ʽơȇʠʂȇʠƃʠƎʠɭࡲ -Ä˖ŹŔȇǬȟǬǫˊǫȶȍȟŔˊŔȥࠂࠄˊŔʂǬȥƎŔȇǫȇŔƎǬȥǠŔɽʋŔ ŹǫɭƇȶȇʂơˊǫɃȥƃơƎơȥʋŔǠȟǫȥơƎơŹǫȍƎǫǐǫȥǫɽɃˊȍʧˊȶɭ ɢŔ˖ŔɭʋơɽǫnjʧȥȍơɭǫŔɽȍŔɢơƎǫŔʋɭǫƇŔȍǬʂȟǬˊȶɭࡲ 1ơȇǫȥnjơȥ - FȍơʂʋǫɭǫȍȟơȇʋơȥŔʂǬɭǬȇȶɭȇȟŔŔʂŔǐǬȍǬȇƎʠˊnjʠɽʠ ʽơɽȶɽˊŔȍƇơȇǫȍȟơʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ -ɭȇŔƎŔʂȍŔɭǬʋŔɭŔljǬȥƎŔȥɢŔɽǫljʽơʠˊɽŔȍȶȍŔɭŔȇ ʋŔȥǬȟȍŔȥŔȥࠂ߿ˊŔʂǬȥƎŔȇǫȇŔƎǬȥǠŔɽʋŔˊơȥǫ ɽȶɭʠȟȍʠȍʠȇȍŔɭŔȍŔƃŔǐǬǫƇǫȥʽơơȍơʂʋǫɭǫȍơŹǫȍơƃơǐǫ Ǝʧʂʧȥƃơɽǫǫȍơʋơɭljǫơʋȟơȇǫɽʋơȟǫˊȶɭࡲ %ʧȟơɽǫǫʂǫȍǫȇ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬࢎ%ơȥȟơɭȇơ˖ƃǫǫˊǫ ʽơˊŔȇɃʋʧ 7ʠˊnjʠɽŔȍƎɭŔȟŔʋǫȇȟȶȶƎŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬˊȍŔǫȍŔƇ ŹŔǐǬȟȍǬȍǬǐǬʽơɽơȟŔʋȶljȶɭʠȟŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭȍŔnjơȥơʋǫȇ ʽơˊŔljŔȟǫȍˊŔȍǫȍǫʂȇǫȍǫࡲ %ŔǐǬȟȍǬ -eơȥơȍƎơɽȶɭʠȟȍʠȍʠȇŔȍȟŔ˖njʧȥƎơȍǫȇȇŔɭŔɭȍŔɭ ǫƇǫȥŹǫȍơŹŔʂȇŔȍŔɭǬȥǬȥɃǐʧʋȍơɭǫȥơǫǠʋǫˊŔƃǬʽŔɭƎǬɭ ŹŔʂȇŔȍŔɭǬȥǬȥǫɽʋơȇȍơɭǫȥơˊŔȍȥǬ˖ȇŔȍŔƃŔǐǬȇȶɭȇʠɽʠǫȍơ ŹȶˊʠȥơǐơɭȇơȥƎǫŹŔʂǬȥŔǠŔˊŔʋǬȥǬɽʧɭƎʧɭơȟơ˖ࡲ -ࠁࠇˊŔʂǬȥƎŔȇŔƎǬȥǠŔɽʋŔȇȶƃŔɽǬʋŔɭŔljǬȥƎŔȥơʽƎơ ȶȍʠɢŹǫʋơȥǠơɭʂơˊǫŔȥȥơɽǫȥơŔȥȍŔʋȟŔȇʋŔʽơ ŔȥȥơɽǫȥǫȥǠơɭƎơƎǫǐǫȥǫˊŔɢȟŔȇȍŔɽʠƇȍŔȥǬˊȶɭࡲ ȥʋǫɽȶɽˊŔȍ -òʧɭơȇȍǫŹŔʂȇŔȍŔɭǬȥǬȥǠŔȇȍŔɭǬȥŔɽŔȍƎǬɭȟŔ ʋʠʋʠȇȍŔȥȟŔǠǫȇŔˊơɽǫˊŔȍŔȥɽɃˊȍơȟơŹǫɭǫʂǫɽʧɭơȇȍǫ njɃʋʧɭơȟơȟơ -ࠂ߿ˊŔʂǬȥƎŔŹǫʋǫɭǫȟơɭȇơȇǠŔɽʋŔǠơɭǠŔȥnjǫŹǫɭ ǫʂʋơ ƎǫȇǫʂʋʠʋʋʠɭŔȟŔȟǬʂƎơljŔȍŔɭƃŔơɽɭŔɭȇʠȍȍŔȥȟŔȇʋŔȥ ʽơȇʧƇʧȇǠǬɭɽǬ˖ȍǬȇȍŔɭƎŔȥˊŔȇŔȍŔȥȟǬʂࡲ áŔɽǫljnjɭơɽǫljࢎ¥ơnjŔʋǫʽǫɽʋǫȇ -%ǫɭʂơˊʋŔȍơɢơƎǫȍƎǫǐǫȥƎơǠŔˊǬɭƎơȟơ˖ŔȟŔɢŔɽǫlj ƎǫɭơȥǫʂnjɃɽʋơɭǫɭǫʂǫŔǐǬɭƎŔȥŔȍǬɭȍŔɭǫȥŔʋƇǬƎǬɭȍŔɭ ŔȍŔˊƃǬƎǬɭȍŔɭࡲþŔȇƎǫɭơƎǫȍȟơȟơȇʽơŔȍƎŔʋǬȍȟŔȇʋŔȥ ˊŔȇǬȥǬɭȍŔɭࡲ -ࠂࠅˊŔʂǬȥƎŔơɭȇơȇǠŔɽʋŔɢŔʋɭȶȥʠȥʠȥɽʧɭơȇȍǫ ȇơȥƎǫɽǫȥƎơȥ˖ȶɭǫʂȍơɭǫɽʋơƎǫǐǫȥǫŹʠȥơƎơȥȍơˊŔʽŔʂ ƇŔȍǬʂʋǬǐǬȥǬŔȥƃŔȇʽơɭǫȍơȥnjɃɭơʽȍơɭơȇŔɭʂǬ ƇǬȇȟŔƎǬǐǬȥǬɽɃˊȍʧˊȶɭࡲ qǫɽʋɭǫȶȥǫȇ -òʧɭơȇȍǫǫȍnjǫȶƎŔǐǬȶȍȟŔȇǫɽʋơɭࡲ-ǫȥɽơȍˊɃȥƎơȥ ŔˊŔɭʋǬƃǬʋơȍȇǫȥơˊŔʋȇǬȥnjɃɽʋơɭǫʂˊŔɢȟŔˊŔƇŔȍǬʂǬɭࡲ ĵŔɢȟŔƃǬȇɽʧɭơȇȍǫƎơǐǫʂơȥʽơˊʧ˖ơˊơȍƎʠˊnjʠȍŔȥǬȟǬ ʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ -ࠁࠇˊŔʂǬȥƎŔȇŔƎǬȥǠŔɽʋŔ ljɭŔɢŔȥȇǬˊŔljơʋǫʽơ ŔŹŔɭʋǬȍǬȟŔȇˊŔǿǬˊȍŔƎǫȇȇŔʋƇơȇǫˊȶɭʽơnjɃ˖ȍơɭǫȥǫ ɽǫ˖ƎơȥŔˊǬɭȟŔƎŔȥnjɃɭƎʧǐʧơȥˊŔȇǬʂǬȇȍǬࡸnjʧ˖ơȍ Ǝȶȇʋʠɭʠȥɽǫ˖ȶȍƎʠǐʠȥʠ˖ʠɽɃˊȍʧˊȶɭࡲ ¶Źɽơɽǫlj– ȶȟɢʠȍɽǫlj - ʂǬɭǬƎʧ˖ơȥȍǫȟʧȇơȟȟơȍǫˊơʋƇǫŔˊɭǬȥʋǬȍŔɭȍŔŔʂǬɭǬ ʠǐɭŔʂȟŔŹȶʂ˖ŔȟŔȥȍŔɭǬȥǬƎŔǫʂơŔƎŔȟŔơɽȇǫ ơʂˊŔȍŔɭǬȥǬŔʋŔȟŔȟŔƃǫȟɭǫʽơǫȥŔʋƇǬࡲ -¶ɭʋŔˊŔʂȍǬơɭȇơȇǠŔɽʋŔơʂǫȥǫȥȇơȥƎǫɽǫȥǫƃǫȟɭǫȍǫǐǫ ˊʧ˖ʧȥƎơȥʋơɭȇơʋʋǫǐǫȥǫȶˊɽŔơʂǫȥǫȥǠǫƇŹǫɭ˖ŔȟŔȥ njơɭơȇɽǫ˖ȍŔȟŹŔȍŔɭǬȇŔɢŔʋȟŔɽǬnjơɭơȇʋǫǐǫȥǫ ŔȥȍŔȟŔƎǬǐǬȥǬʽơŹʠȥʠȥƃǫȟɭǫȍǫȇƎơǐǫȍƎʧ˖ơȥ ȶȍƎʠǐʠȥʠɽɃˊȍʧˊȶɭࡲ ¥Ŕɭɽǫɽʋǫȇ - ĔɽʋʧȥȍʧȇƎʠˊnjʠɽʠŹơǐơȥǫȍȟơnjơɭơȇɽǫȥǫȟǫʽơ ơȟɢŔʋǫȇʠɭŔȟŔȟŔ - ǫŹǫɭȍǫʽơȇʧɽʋŔǠŹǫɭʋŔʽɭǬȶȍŔȥȶɭʋŔˊŔʂȍǬȇŔƎǬȥ ǠŔɽʋŔȇơȥƎǫɽǫȥơǫˊǫŹǫɭɢɭȶljơɽɃɭʧȥŹŔȇȟŔɽǬ njơɭơȇʋǫǐǫȥǫƇʧȥȇʧǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬȥǬȥƇȶȇɃ˖ơȍȶȍƎʠǐʠȥʠ ɽɃˊȍʧˊȶɭࡲ %ȶɭƎơɭȍǫȥơ -FʋɭŔljǬȥƎŔȇǫȇǫʂǫȍơɭǫƇȶȇƎơǐơɭȍǫˊŔƎŔƎơǐơɭɽǫ˖ njɃɭȟơʋơɭȇơƎǫȍȟơƎơȥȇŔƇȟŔȇơȥƎǫȥơ˖ŔɭŔɭ ʽơɭȟơȶȍŔɽǬȍǬǐǬȶȍŔȥŔȍŔȥȍŔɭƎŔƎʧɭʋʧɽơȍȍǫȇࢎɢŔɭŔ ǠŔɭƃŔȟŔƃǫȥɽơȍȍǫȇʠˊʠʂʋʠɭʠƃʠǫȥʋǫǠŔɭnjǫɭǫʂǫȟȍơɭǫ -ࠁࠁˊŔʂǬȥƎŔʧȥǫʽơɭɽǫʋơɽǫɃǐɭơȥƃǫɽǫȇŔƎǬȥ ɽơʽnjǫȍǫɽǫȥǫȥȇơȥƎǫɽǫȥǫʋơɭȇơƎơŹǫȍơƃơǐǫȥƎơȥ ȇȶɭȇʋʠǐʠȥʠʽơŹʠȥơƎơȥȍơǫȥʋǫǠŔɭnjǫɭǫʂǫȟǫȥƎơ ŹʠȍʠȥƎʠǐʠȥʠŹʠŔɭŔƎŔɽǫ˖ǫȥȇơȥƎǫɽǫȥǫʂʠŔȥŔ ȇŔƎŔɭơȥǫˊǫŔȥȍŔˊŔȥƎȶȇʋȶɭȶȍƎʠǐʠȥʠ˖ʠɽɃˊȍʧˊȶɭࡲ bbFþ%¶Łččè ¡ǫ˖ŔƇȟȶȶƎŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬ ȇǫʠƇȍʠǫȍnjǫŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭ 7ơɢɭơɽǫljŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭ ࠀ7ơɢɭơɽˊȶȥ ࠁ7ǫɽʋǫȟǫࢎǠŔljǫljƎơɢɭơɽˊȶȥƎʠɭŔȟŔŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭơȥŔ˖ ǫȇǫˊǬȍƎơʽŔȟơʋȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡲ ࠂ%ǫɢȶȍŔɭŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࢎȟŔȥǫȇ–Ǝơɢɭơɽǫlj ࠃòǫȇȍȶʋǫȟǫࢎǠŔljǫljȟŔȥǫऋǠŔljǫljƎơɢɭơɽˊȶȥ 120 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ¡ŔȥǫȇFɢǫ˖ȶƎþŔȥǬɭǫʋơɭȍơɭǫࢎ7ò¡-zĪ ࢧîǨˏȲŔLJLJƟȄʄǨLJŸȲˏʙȄȊʙȄɝɷǨȄȲʄǨȄ ŸȲˏʙȄȊʙȄʄʙɧࡲࢨ ࠀFȥŔ˖ŹǫɭǠŔljʋŔɽʧɭơȥƃȶʂȇʠȥࢎˊʧȇɽơȍȟǫʂơȍơʽơ ƎʠˊnjʠƎʠɭʠȟࡲ ࠁFɢǫ˖ȶƎɽǬɭŔɽǬȥƎŔŔʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫȍơɭƎơȥơȥŔ˖ࠂࢫʧ ȶȍȟŔȍƎǬǬɭࡲ ¡Ŕǿȶɭ7ơɢɭơɽˊȶȥ -1ɃȇȇʧȥƎʠˊnjʠƎʠɭʠȟ˖ơʽȇŔȍŔȟŔȟŔ -òơɭŔʋȶȥǫȥŔ˖ŔȍȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲ - òŔȥɭǬࢎƎơǐơɭɽǫ˖ȍǫȇɽʠƇȍʠȍʠȇɢơɭɽơȇʧɽˊȶȥ ɽŔȥɭǬȍŔɭǬǠŔȍʧɽǫȥŔɽˊȶȥࢎɽʠƇȍŔˊǬƃǬȇȶȥʠʂȟŔȍŔɭ ơʂȍǫȇơƎơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧ%ơȥȍǫȇɽŔˊnjǬɽǬȥƎŔŔɭʋȟŔɽǬnjɭŔȥƎǫˊȶ˖ǫʋơ ࡧčˊȇʠǫǠʋǫˊŔƃǬŔ˖ŔȍȟŔ ࡧȶȥʠʂȇŔȥȍǬȇŹŔɽǬȥƇȍǬȇȶȥʠʂȟŔ ࡧbǫȇǫɭʠƇʠʂȟŔɽǬ ࡧ7ǫȇȇŔʋǫȥȇȶȍŔˊȍǬȇȍŔƎŔǐǬȍŔŹǫȍȟơɽǫ ࡧFʋȇǫȥȍǫȇŔɭʋǬʂǬɢɽǫȇȶȟȶʋȶɭȶǿǫʋŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧŁơʽȇʽơɭơȥɭǫɽȇȍǫǫʂȍơɭơȇŔʋǬȍȟŔ -qŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥहࠅ߿ࢫǬȥƎŔǫȥʋǫǠŔɭƎʧʂʧȥƃơȍơɭǫʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ -ȍŔƇʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥơŹŔʂȍŔƎǬȇʋŔȥɽȶȥɭŔǫȥʋǫǠŔɭơƎơɭȍơɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫࡪȍŔƇࢎǫȍȇɽơƇơȥơȇɢɽǫȇȶʋơɭŔɢǫFþࢎŔȇʠʋ ʋơƎŔʽǫǫȥʋǫǠŔɭɭǫɽȇǫऋ ࠂqŔɽʋŔȥǬȥɽȶɽˊŔȍʽơȟơɽȍơȇǫǫʂȍơʽɽơȍȍǫǐǫȥƎơ Źȶ˖ʠȍȟŔȶȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ 7ǫɽʋǫȟǫ -¡ŔǿȶɭƎơɢɭơɽˊȶȥƎŔȥƎŔǠŔŔ˖ʂǫƎƎơʋȍǫƇɃȇȇʧȥ ƎʠˊnjʠƎʠɭʠȟऋ - FȥŔ˖ࠁˊǬȍɽʧɭȟơȍǫ -ࠁŔˊƎŔȥƎŔǠŔljŔ˖ȍŔǫˊǫȍǫȇǠŔȍǫȶȍȟŔ˖ࡲ ¡ŔȥǫòơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭǬ ࡧʂǬɭǬɢŔɭŔǠŔɭƃŔȟŔǠǫɢơɭɽơȇɽʧŔȍǫʋơǫʂʋŔǠɽǬ˖ȍǬȇ ǫȥɽȶȟȥǫŔɢŔɭǬȍʋǬȍǬnjǫˊɽǫȍơɭʽɽࡲ ࡧòŔȥɭǬȍŔɭऋࢎnjɭŔȥƎǫˊɃ˖ɢŔɭŔȥȶǫƎơɭȶʋȶȟŔȥǫȇ FFþ趶¥ĪčòbþF7ĪࢎFþ ǫʋˊʠȟ -þŔȟŔȟơȥŹɃŹɭơȇȍơɭƎơȥŔʋǬȍǬɭࡲ%ɃŹɭơȇʋơǠơɭ ŔƇǬƎŔȥ¥ŔnjǫŹǫƎŔʽɭŔȥǬɭࡲ ࡧþơɭŔɢɃʋǫȇǫȥƎơȇɽǫʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲŔȥƎʧ˖ơˊǫȇȶȥʋɭȶȍ ơƎǫȍơɭơȇƎȶ˖ʠŔˊŔɭȍŔȥȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ࡧ¡ŔȥǫŔʋŔǐǬʽơɢɭȶljǫȍŔȇɽǫɽǫȥƎơȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ FȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࡧ¡ŔǿȶɭƎơɢɭơɽˊȶȥ ࡧŔʋŔʋȶȥǫȇʂǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫ ࡧ¡Ŕȥǫ ࡧèǫǿǫƎǫʋơ ࡧeơŹơƎơɢɭơɽˊȶȥǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬ ĵŔȥơʋȇǫȍơɭǫ ezòࡪ%ʠȍŔȥʋǬ–ȇʠɽȟŔƎǫˊŔɭơǫʂʋŔǠɽǬ˖ȍǬȇ þɭơȟȶɭࡪþơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơɢɭȶɢɭȶȥȶȍȶȍȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ þơɭȶǿơȥƎǫɭʽơɽʧʋơnjơƇơɭࡲࢎbȍȶɢɢˊŹŔŹˊɽơȥƎɭȶȟࡲ ȍȇʋɭǫȟơɽʋơɭƎơȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȟǬȇŔȍɢʋơFŹɽʋơǫȥȥȶȟŔȍǫɽǫ ˊŔɢŔɭࡲ ȶȥʋɭơƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭ ࡧeơȥơȍŔȥơɽʋơɽǫȇȶȥʋɭơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࡧŔljŔǫƇǫŹŔɽǬȥƃǬŔɭʋǬɭŔȥȇǫʋȍơ ࡧĵơȥǫnjơƇǫɭǫȍȟǫʂȟˊȶȇŔɭƎǫȥljŔɭȇʋʧɽʧ ࡧʋơʂŔɭǫʋȟǫʽơʂǫƎƎơʋȍǫǠǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥ ࡧȥȇɽǫˊơʋơʽơljȶŹǫƎơʠˊnjʠȍŔȥȟŔ˖ ĵF¡F%¶Łččèz ĵŔȥơʋȇǫȍơɭ ࡧȟȥơ˖ǫ -%ŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬȇŔɽŔǐɭǬɽǬ ȥȶɭơȇɽǫˊŔ ࡧ¥ȶɭȟŔȍȇǫȍȶȥʠȥहࠀࠄʽơŔȍʋǬȥƎŔ ࡧǫȍȶŔȍȟŔȇʋŔȥŔʂǬɭǬȇȶȇɭȟŔ ࡧ%ơȥȍǫȇˊŔɢǬɽǬएʽʧƃʠʋŔǐǬɭȍǬǐǬ ࡧ%ŔˊŔȥȍŔɭƎŔŔȟơȥȶɭơ ࡧ7ơɢɭơɽˊȶȥ %á¶è%¶Łčč %ʠȍǫȟǫŔ þǫɢȍơɭǫ ࡧ%ǫɢȶȍŔɭࠀŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࡪ÷ǫƎƎơʋȍǫ¡Ŕȥǫऋ7ơɢɭơɽǫlj Fɢǫ˖ȶƎ ࡧ%ǫɢȶȍŔɭࠁŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࡪ¡ŔǿȶɭƎơɢɭơɽˊȶȥऋǠǫɢȶȟŔȥǫ ࡧqǬ˖ȍǬnjɃȥƎʧȍʧŹǫɢȶȍŔɭŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࡪऑࠃࡸˊǬȍơɢǫ˖ȶƎ ࡧòǫȇȍȶʋǫȟǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࡪqŔljǫljƎơɢɭơɽˊȶȥऋǠǫɢȶȟŔȥǫ ࡧ1ȶȇljŔ˖ȍŔˊơȟơʽơȇȶȥʋɭȶȍơƎơȟơȟơ ࡧǫȍȶŔȍȟŔˊǬơȥnjơȍȍơȟơȇǫƇǫȥȇʠɽȟŔȍɃȇɽŔʋǫlj ȇʠȍȍŔȥȟŔʽơˊŔŔʂǬɭǬơnj˖ơɭɽǫ˖ ࡧFȥŔ˖ࠂŔˊǠŔljʋŔƎŔࠁࢎŔɭʋǬȇࠀȇơ˖Źʠơɢǫ˖ȶƎȍŔɭǬȥ 121 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar 7F¡¥ò ȶȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧȥȶɭơȇɽǫȇǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭŔnjɃɭơƎŔǠŔɽǫȥǫɭȍǫƎǫɭȍơɭࡲ ࡧ1ȶȇˊơȟơȍơɭǫȥơɭŔǐȟơȥȥȶɭȟŔȍȇǫȍȶƎŔʽơˊŔ˖ŔˊǬlj ȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭȍơɭࡲ °ɧNJŔȢǨȄŸǨɧɧʙǝɷŔȊŸȲˏʙȄȊʙȄʄʙɧࡲ þŔȥǬɭǫʋơɭȍơɭǫ ࠀ%ơȍȍơȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ ࠁʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫŹǫȍǫʂɽơȍǫʂȍơʽȍơɭƎơȥŹǫɭˊŔƎŔƎŔǠŔ ljŔ˖ȍŔɽǬȥǬȥŹȶ˖ʠȍȟŔɽǬࡪljŔ˖ǫࢎƎǫȍŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠŔɢɭŔȇɽǫ ࢎȟȶʋȶɭŹơƃơɭǫƎơŔ˖ŔȍȟŔŔnjȥȶ˖ǫࢎȥơɽȥơȍơɭǫ ʋŔȥǬˊŔȟŔȟŔࡸʋŔȥǬȟȍŔˊŔȟŔȟŔˊɃȥơʋɽơȍǫʂȍơʽȍơɭƎơ Źȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࢎɢȍŔȥȍŔȟŔȶɭnjŔȥǫ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥ ࠂ%ǫȍǫȥƇŔƇǬȇȶȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ 7ǫɽɽȶɽǫˊŔʋǫlj%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭ eơȥơȍɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơɭɢɽǫȇȶȍȶǿǫȇȥơƎơȥȍơɭȍơȶɭʋŔˊŔ ƇǬȇŔȥŹơȍȍơȇŹǫȍǫȥƇȇǫȟȍǫȇʽơˊŔƇơʽơȥǫȥ ŔȍnjǬȍŔȥȟŔɽǬȥǬȥȇŔˊŹǬƎǬɭࡲ qơɭǠŔȥnjǫŹǫɭŹơˊǫȥǠŔɽŔɭǬɽɃ˖ȇȶȥʠɽʠƎơǐǫȍƎǫɭࡲ FʋˊȶȍȶǿǫࡪFȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥȍ˖Ǡơǫȟơɭࢎहࠄ߿-हࠅ߿ĵŔʂ ŔɭʋǬʂǬƎơȟŔȥɽnjơȍǫʂǫȟǫǫƇǫȥơȥɃȥơȟȍǫɭǫɽȇ ljŔȇʋɃɭʧƎʧɭࡲ ࠀࡲȟȥơ˖ǫࡪơȥɽǬȇࡤ ࠁࡲ1ȶǐʠȍȇǫʂǫȍǫȇ ࠂࡲbʧnjࡪqŔɽʋŔǠơɭ˖ŔȟŔȥȇǫơʽǫȥƎơȥʽơˊŔǫʂǫȥƎơȥ ʠ˖ŔȇŹǫɭˊơɭơŔȥǫŹơȇȍơȥȟơƎǫȇɽơˊŔǠŔʋȍơɭơ ƇǬȇŔɭࡲ ࠃࡲ7ơɢơɭɽȶȥŔȍǫ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥࢎ7ơɢơɭɽȶȥŔȍǫ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥࡸ ƎơɭơŔȍǫ˖ŔɽˊȶȥࡪǫʂǫȥǫȥȇơȥƎǫɽǫʽơˊŔŹơƎơȥǫȥƎơȥ ɽʧɭơȇȍǫʽơˊǫȥơȍơˊǫƃǫŔˊɭǬȍȟŔǠǫɽɽǫȥǫˊŔʂŔȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ 7ơȍǫɭˊʠȟࢎŔˊɭǬƃǬʋŔȥǬƎŔơȥɃȥơȟȍǫǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇࡪ 7ơȍǫɭˊʠȟŔȥǫŹŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇȍǬŔȍʋʋŔŹǫɭɽȶȟŔʋǫȇ ɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȥǫȥˊŔʋʋǬǐǬȇǬɽŔɽʧɭơȥʽơŹǫȍǫȥƇʋơ ƎŔȍnjŔȍŔɭȥȟŔȍŔɭǬȥȶȍƎʠǐʠŹǫɭȶɭnjŔȥǫȇŹơˊǫȥ ɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫǫȇơȥࡷƎơȟŔȥɽɽǫȥɽǫŹŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇȍǬʽơ ǫȍơɭȍơˊǫƃǫŔȍʋʋŔˊŔʋŔȥɽȶȟŔʋǫȇɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫǫȥʽŔɭȍǬǐǬ njơɭơȇȍȟơˊơȥʽơŹǫȍǫȥƃǫȇŔƇǬȇȶȍƎʠǐʠŹǫɭ ɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫƎǫɭǫȍơɭȍơˊǫƃǫƎǫɭࡲ 7ơȍǫɭˊʠȟ7ơȟŔȥɽʽơȟȥơɽʋǫȇ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭ 7ơȍǫɭˊʠȟ ࠀ%ǫȍǫȥƇƎʧ˖ơˊǫȥƎơƎŔȍnjŔȍŔȥȟŔȍŔɭࡪ7ơȍǫɭˊʠȟǫƇǫȥ ʋŔȥǬȇȶˊƎʠɭŔȥŔɽǬȍljŔȇʋɃɭŹǫȍǫȥƇŹʠȍŔȥǬȇȍǬǐǬƎǬɭࡲ ¡¥Fòþ%¶Łččè ĭơɭȥǫƃȇơòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧȍȇȶȍơŹŔǐȍǬŔȟȥơ˖ǫ ࡧþǫŔȟǫȥơȇɽǫȇȍǫǐǫɽȶȥʠƃʠŔȇʠʋnjơȍǫʂǫɭ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫǫȍơnjơɭǫƎɃȥʧʂʧȟȍʧ ࡧʋŔȇɽǫǠȶɭǫ˖ŔȥʋȶȍȥǫɽʋŔnjȟʠɽȇȶȥljʧ˖ˊȶȥʽơ ȶljʋŔȍȟȶɢȍơǿǫ ࡧþơƎŔʽǫơƎǫȍȟơɽơȶɭɽŔȇȶljljɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠȥŔǫȍơɭȍơȟơ ɭǫɽȇǫʽŔɭࡲ ࠁ7ơȟŔȥɽʋŔŹȍȶɽʠʽơƎŔǠŔɃȥƃơȶȍŔȥŔȍnjǬ Źȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠȶȍȟŔȇɽǬ˖ǬȥŔȍnjǬƎŔࢎǠŔȍʧɽǫȥŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭʽơ ǫȍʠ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭʽơŹǫȍǫʂɽơȍǫʂȍơʽȍơɭƎơࢎŹơȍȍơȇƎǫȇȇŔʋʽơ ȇȶȥɽŔȥʋɭŔɽˊȶȥƎǫȍȶɭˊŔȥʋŔɽˊȶȥŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇࡲ ࠂȇʠʋ%ŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇ 7ơȍǫɭˊʠȟ ¥ơƎơȥȍơɭǫ ȶɭɽŔȇȶljljòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧȍȇȶȍơŹŔǐȍǬȇɭȶȥǫȇŔȟȥơɽʋǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇʋʠɭࡲ ࡧòơŹơɢþǫŔȟǫȥơȇɽǫȇȍǫǐǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧqŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥˊŔȍȥǬ˖ƃŔहࠁ߿ȇŔƎŔɭǬǫˊǫȍơʂǫɭࡲ ࡧĭơɭȥǫƃȇơơȥɽơljŔȍȶɢŔʋǫɽǫȥơơȇȶȍŔɭŔȇȟȥơ˖ǫऋ ȇȶȥljȶŹʠȍŔɽˊȶȥࢎȶɭɽŔȇȶljljɢɽǫȇȶ˖ʠȥƎŔŹǫɭơˊ ŹơȍȍơȇŹȶʂȍʠȇȍŔɭǬȥǬƎȶȍƎʠɭȟŔȇǫƇǫȥȶȍȟŔȟǬʂ ȶȍŔˊȍŔɭǬŔȥȍŔʋǬɭࡲ %ơˊǫȥȍơǫȍnjǫȍǫȥơƎơȥȍơɭࡪòơɭơŹɭȶʽŔɽȇʧȍơɭȶȍŔˊȍŔɭ ǫȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫŔȍơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭʋɭŔʽȟŔȍŔɭࡲ ¡ơʋŔŹȶȍǫȇࡪŔɭŔƃǫǐơɭŹɃŹɭơȇˊơʋȟơ˖ȍǫǐǫòǬʽǬ– ơȍơȇʋɭȶȍǫʋŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬĪǫʋŔȟǫȥơȇɽࡲ þȶȇɽǫȇࡪȍȇȶȍȍǫʋˊʠȟ--7ȶɢŔȶɭnjŔȥŔljȶɽljŔʋȍŔɭ òʋơɭȶǫƎȍơɭŔɭŹȶȥȟȶȥȶȇɽǫʋ þơƎŔʽǫࡪ7ơȍǫɭˊʠȟŹǫɭɢɽǫȇǫˊŔʋɭǫȇŔƃǫȍƎǫɭࡲ¡ʠʋȍŔȇŔ ŔȍʋʋŔˊŔʋŔȇȥơƎơȥŹʠȍʠȥʠɢȶɭʋŔƎŔȥȇŔȍƎǬɭǬȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ ǿǫʋŔɽˊȶȥƎŔƎʧʂʧȇȍƎȶ˖ǠŔȍȶɢơɭǫƎȶȍʽơɭǫȍǫɭࡲ ¡bFþ¡¥¥þ¶òòĵ¶¥č ࡧÄljȶɭǫ ࡧȶȥɽŔȥʋɭŔɽˊȶȥŔɭʋǬʂǬ ࡧþɭơȟȶɭ ࡧȶȥljʧ˖ˊȶȥ ࡧŔȥŹŔɽǬȥƃǬʽơȥŔŹǬ˖ŔɭʋŔɭࡲ ࡧ%ơƎơȥǬɽǬŔɭʋŔɭࡲ ࡧŔɽnjʧƇɽʧ˖ȍʧǐʧ 7ơȍǫɭˊʠȟþɭơȟơȥɽ -ȍȇȶȍȇơɽǫȍȟơɽǫɽȶȥʠƃʠȶȍʠʂŔȥƎơȍǫɭˊʠȟƎʠɭࡲ -þơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơȇȍȶɭƎǫŔ˖ơɢȶȇɽǫʋȍȶɭŔ˖ơɢŔȟ ȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ¡ʠȍʋǫʽǫʋŔȟǫȥƎơɽʋơǐǫǫȍơŹǫɭȍǫȇʋơŹȶȍ ɽǬʽǬȇŔɭŹȶȥǠǫƎɭŔʋɽǬ˖Ǝǫˊơʋʽơɭǫȍǫɭࡲ 122 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࡧ¡ǫƎɭǫˊŔʋǫȇɢʠɢǫȍ ࡧáŔɭŔȥȶǫƎʂǫ˖ȶljɭơȥǫˊơŹơȥ˖ơɭʋŔŹȍȶࡲ ¡bFþ¡¥ĵ¶òč¥čhč ࡧ%ǫʋȇǫȥȍǫȇ ࡧčˊȇʠɽʠ˖ȍʠȇŔʂǬɭǬʠˊȇʠ ࡧáɽǫȇȶȟȶʋȶɭɭơʋŔɭƎŔɽˊȶȥŔǿǫʋŔɽˊȶȥ ¶áþF¥þ¶òòĵ¶¥č ࡧȥŔȍǿơ˖ǫ ࡧòȶȍʠȥʠȟƎơɢɭơɽˊȶȥʠ ࡧŔŹǬ˖ȍǬȇ ࡧ%ʠȍŔȥʋǬȇʠɽȟŔ ࡧ¶ɭʋȶɽʋŔʋǫȇǠǫɢȶʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥ ࡧþȶɢȍʠǫǐȥơŹŔʂǬɢʠɢǫȍ ࡧáɭʠɭǫʋʠɽ 1 7ò¡Ǝǫ˖njơɽǫȥƎơȇǫࠄơȇɽơȥ ࠀࡲFȇɽơȥࡪȍǫȥǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭ ࠁࡲFȇɽơȥࡪǫʂǫȍǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬ˖ơȇŔnjơɭǫȍǫǐǫ ࠂࡲFȇɽơȥࡪáɽǫȇǫˊŔʋɭǫƎǬʂǬŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭࢎeơȥơȍʋǬŹŹǫ ƎʠɭʠȟȍŔɭ%ʠơȇɽơȥǠŔɽʋŔƎŔnjɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍơƃơȇ ɢɽǫȇǫˊŔʋɭǫƎǬʂǬǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬȥʋŔȥǬȍŔɭǬǫƇǫȥƎǫɭࡲ ࠃࡲFȇɽơȥࡪáɽǫȇȶɽȶɽˊŔȍʽơƇơʽɭơɽơȍɽȶɭʠȥȍŔɭࡲ ÄɭȥơǐǫȥɃȥơȟȍǫŹǫɭˊŔȇǬȥǬȥˊǫʋǫȟǫǫʂɽǫ˖ȇŔȍȟŔȇ ŔǐǬɭŹơƎơȥɽơȍˊŔƎŔɭʠǠɽŔȍʋɭŔʽȟŔȍŔɭࡲ ࠄࡲFȇɽơȥࡪčˊʠȟǫʂȍơȟȍơɭǫȥǫȥʋȶɢȍʠ ƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭǫȍȟơɽǫࡲ ȶɭơࡪòǬƇɭŔˊǬƃǬǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭ qơȟǫŹŔȍȍǫɽȟʠɽࡪȟɢȍǫʋʠƎʠljŔ˖ȍŔɽǬƇɭŔˊǬƃǬ ǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭ ʋơʋȶ˖ࡪĵǬȍŔȥʽŔɭǫǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭ ȇŔʋǫ˖ǫࡪɭʋȟǬʂɢɽǫȇȶʋǫȇŔǿǫʋŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧǫʋˊʠȟʠȥǿơȥɽǬȇˊŔȥơʋȇǫɽǫʋơɭȟȶɭƎʠɭࡲ 123 Küçük Stajlar | 11. Nöroloji Nöroloji 124 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࠀࠀࡲ¥Ä趶 ʠȟŹŔȍɢŔȥȇɽǫˊȶȥơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࡧáŔɢǫȍɃƎơȟȶȍȟŔˊŔȥʋʧȟɢơơɭǫljơɭǫȇʽơɽŔȥʋɭŔȍ ɽǫȥǫɭɽǫɽʋơȟǫǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬ ࡧ%ǫȍǫȥƇŹʠȍŔȥǬȇȍǬǐǬʽơŔʋơʂ • Meningeal irritasyon ࡧòŔȥʋɭŔȍɽǫȥǫɭɽǫɽʋơȟǫࢎòòòơȥơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࡧòòòʋʠʋʠȍʠȟʠʂʧɢǠơɽǫȶȍŔȥȍɃɽơȟǫʽơȍơȥljȶȟŔ ࡧƎǫȶɢŔʋǫȇǫȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫˊŔȍǠǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽˊǫȶȥ ࡧòʠŹŔɭŔȇȥȶǫƎȇŔȥŔȟŔ ¥ɃɭȶȍȶǿǫȇþŔȥǬĵɃȥʋơȟȍơɭǫ Fȍơȇʋɭȶljǫ˖ˊȶȍȶǿǫȇĵɃȥʋơȟȍơɭ 1) Elektroensefalografi 2) Elektromiyelografi ࠂòǫȥǫɭǫȍơʋǫȟƇŔȍǬʂȟŔȍŔɭ ࠃòǫȥǫɭǫȍơʋǫȟƇŔȍǬʂȟŔȍŔɭǬ ࠄɭƎǬɽǬɭŔɽǫȥǫɭʠˊŔɭǬȟ ࠅȍơʋǫȍȟǫʂɢȶʋŔȥɽǫˊơȍȍơɭ ȶȥʋɭơȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ࠀFȍơȇʋɭȶơȥɽơljŔȍȶnjɭŔljǫࡪ FȍơȇʋɭȶƎȍŔɭŔɭŔƃǬȍǬǐǬˊȍŔ ŹơˊȥǫȥɽɢȶȥʋŔȥơȍơȇʋǫɭȇɽơȍŔȇʋǫʽǫʋơɽǫȥǫȥ ǫȥƃơȍơȥȟơɽǫȥǫɽŔǐȍŔɭࡲ ࡧʠȟŹŔȍɢȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥˊơɭǫȥƎơȍȶȇŔȍơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥ ࡧȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫŔȍȇǫʋȍơʂʧɢǠơɽǫ • ŔljŔǫƇǫŹŔɽǬȥƇŔɭʋǬʂʂʧɢǠơɽǫ ࡧȶŔnjʠȍŔɽˊȶȥŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬ - ʠȟŹŔȍɢȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥʠȥơȥɽǬȇȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥʠŹŔʂ ŔǐɭǬɽǬƎǬɭࡲ FFeFȥƎǫȇŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ - þɭŔʽȟŔȥơȶɢȍŔ˖ȟơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥʽơˊŔʽŔɽȇʠȍơɭ ǠɽʋŔȍǬǐǬŹŔǐȍǬƎơǐǫʂǫȇȍǫȇȍơɭǫȥȍȶȇŔȍǫ˖ơơƎǫȍȟơɽǫʽơ ƎơǐơɭȍơȥƎǫɭǫȍȟơɽǫࡲ - FɢǫȍơɢʋǫȇȥɃŹơʋȍơɭơŹŔǐȍǬƎơʂŔɭǿȍŔɭǬȥȶɭǫǿǫȥʽơ ʋǫɢȍơɭǫȥǫʋơɽɢǫʋơʋȟơȇࡲ - FȥɽơljŔȍȶɢŔʋǫȍơɭǫȥʋŔȥǬʽơʋŔȇǫŹǫȥƎơ - ȶȟŔʽơƎŔȟȥɽʋŔȥǬɽǬȥŔˊŔɭƎǬȟƃǬȶȍȟŔȇ - %ơˊǫȥɃȍʧȟʧʋŔȥǬɽǬȥŔˊŔɭƎǬȟƃǬȶȍȟŔȇࡲ ࡧĵơȥǫƎȶǐŔȥƎŔǫʂǫʋȟơʋŔɭŔȟŔɽǬȥƎŔȶʋȶŔȇʠɽtik emisyon testi %ʠȟŹŔȍɢŔȥȇɽǫˊȶȥࡪ þŔȥǬʋơƎŔʽǫʽơˊŔŔȥơɽʋơ˖ǫȇ ŔȟŔƇȍŔˊŔɢǬȍŔȥǫʂȍơȟƎǫɭࡲeơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơࠂ– ࠃ Ǡǫ˖ŔɽǬȥƎŔȥˊŔɢǬȍǬɭࡲ Sinir Sistemi Anatomisi ò¥þ¶è¶¡%¶ò ࡧòʠŹŔɭŔȇȥȶǫƎȇŔȥŔȟŔ ࡧ¡ơƎʠȍȍŔɽɢǫȥŔȍǫɽŹŔɽǬɽǬ ࡧþʧŹơɭȇʠȍȶ˖ȟơȥơȥǿǫʋ - þơȍơȥɽơȍŔljȶȥࡪ òơɭơŹɭŔȍǠơȟǫɽljơɭȍơɭʽơŹŔ˖Ŕȍ ganglionlar - 7ǫơȥɽơljŔȍȶȥࡪþŔȍŔȟʠɽơɢǫʋŔȍŔȟʠɽǠǫɢȶʋŔȍŔȟʠɽ - ¡ơ˖ơȥɽơljŔȍȶȥ - áȶȥɽ - %ʠȍŹʠɽ - òơɭơŹơȍȍʠȟ ĵŔʋǬȥƃŔƎʧ˖ơȍơȥŔˊŔȇʋŔŔɭʋŔȥŹŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬ ࡧʠȟŹŔȍɢȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥŔǐɭǬɽǬ ࡧȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥˊŔȍǠǫɢȶʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥŔǐɭǬɽǬ 125 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࠀࡲ¡ơƎʠȍȍŔòɢǫȥŔȍǫɽ ࡧ7ơƃʠɽɽŔʋǫȶɢǫɭŔȟǫƎŔɭʠȟ-ƃȶȥɽ ȟơƎʠȍŔɭǫɽࢎࠁ • C8- T12- ࠄ- S5- C1 (31 çift ɽɢǫȥŔȍɽǫȥǫɭ ࡧÄȥŹȶˊȥʠ˖– ȟȶʋȶɭ ࡧɭȇŔŹȶˊȥʠ˖– Ǝʠˊʠ ࡧŔʋơɭŔȍ(intermediate) Źȶˊȥʠ˖ (T1-ࠁ òơȟɢŔʋǫȇȥɃɭȶȥȍŔɭࡲ ¡ࡲòá¥òèþFèFè ࡧȥʋơɭǫȶɭɽɢǫȥŔȍŔࡲ-- ĪơɭʋơŹɭŔȍŔࡲ ࡧáȶɽʋơɭǫȶɭɽɢǫȥŔȍŔࡲ-- ĪơɭʋơŹɭŔȍŔࡲáȶɽʋࡲȥʋơɭ -ȶɽʋŔȍŔɭʋơɭ 126 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar MOTOR NÖRON ࡧeǫɭʠɽɢɭơɽơȥʋɭŔȍǫɽ(ʧɽʋ¡¥) ࡧŔɢɽʠȍȍŔǫȥʋơɭȥŔ ࡧ¡ơƎʠȍȍŔȶŹȍŔȥnjŔʋŔࢎŹʠȍŹʠɽ ࡧ7ơƃʠɽɽŔʋǫȶɢˊɭŔȟǫƎʠȟࢎहࠈ߿ƇŔɭɢɭŔ˖ • TrࡲȶɭʋǫȇȶɽɢǫȥŔȍǫɽȍŔʋơɭŔȍǫɽ ࡧ¡ࡲòɢǫȥŔȍǫɽɃȥŹȶˊȥʠ˖ƎŔɽǫȥŔɢɽ ࡧȍʋ¡¥ 7Fè¥7čĵč– ARKA KORD ࠀࡲčȥǫɢȶȍŔɭȥɃɭȶȥ ࠁࡲ¥ɃɭȶȥࢎȥࡲnjɭŔƃǫȍǫɽॷȥࡲƃʠȥơŔʋʠɽ ࢎŹʠȍŹʠɽ ¡ơƎǫŔȍơȟȥǫɽƃʠɽ ࠂࡲ¥ɃɭȶȥࢎʋŔȍŔȟʠɽ áȶɽʋɽơȥʋɭŔȍnjǫɭʠɽࢎɢɭࡲ7ʠˊʠȇȶɭʋơȇɽǫ Ĕɽʋ¡ȶʋȶɭ ¥Ƀɭȶȥơ˖ˊȶȥʠࢎáǫɭŔȟǫƎŔȍ òɢŔɽʋǫȇɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫǠǫɢơɭɭơljȍơȇɽǫŹŔŹǫȥɽȇǫʽŔɭࡲ ɭʋȟǬʂ ȇŔɽʋȶȥʧɽʧࡲ ȍʋ¡ȶʋȶɭ¥Ƀɭȶȥơ˖ˊȶȥʠ bŔɽǫȇʧȍŔɽˊȶȥnjơʽʂơȇɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫŔɭơljȍơȇɽǫŹŔŹǫȥɽȇǫ ˊȶȇࡲ áɭȶɢǫȶɽơɢɽǫˊȶȥʽǫŹɭŔɽˊȶȥǫȇǫȥȶȇʋŔŔˊɭǬȟǬ 127 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar - þࠅࢫƎŔȥˊʠȇŔɭǬɽǬ– ljŔɽƃǫƃǫȍʠɽƃʠȥơŔʋʠɽ - þࠅࢫƎŔȥŔʂŔǐǬɽǬ– ljŔɽǫƃǫƃʠȍʠɽnjɭŔƃǫȍǫɽ ࠁࡲ¶ɢʋǫȇòǫȥǫɭ ࡧeɃɭȟơŔ˖ȍǬǐǬ ࡧ¶ɢʋǫljŔʋɭȶljǫ– ɢŔɢǫȍɃƎơȟ ࡧáʠɢǫȍɭơljȍơȇɽǫȥƎơŔ˖ŔȍȟŔ • °ɝʄǨȄȢȾɧǨʄǨȢƟȢɷǩȄ sebebi MS ࠂࡲ¶ȇʠȍȶȟȶʋȶɭòǫȥǫɭ • Göz hareketleri ࡧơʽŔʋȶɭɢŔȍɢơŹɭŔɽʠɢࡲ ࡧ¡ơƎǫŔȍɽʠɢࡲǫȥljࡲɭơȇʋʠɽࡲĪơǫȥljࡲ¶Źȍǫȇࡲ • Parasempatik (m.sphincter pupilla) ¥ࡲȶƃʠȍȶȟȶʋȶɭǫʠɽࢎzzzȍơ˖ˊȶȥʠȥƎŔࡷ ࡧáǫʋȶ˖ ࡧFȇɽʋơɭȥŔȍɽʋɭŔŹǫɽȟʠɽࢇƌǩɻŔɻŔɻǩȊǩȄ࢈ ࡧ¡ǫƎɭǫŔ˖ǫɽ ࡧzʂǬȇɭơljȍơȇɽǫǫȍơŔȇȶȟȟȶƎŔɽˊȶȥˊȶȇʋʠɭࡲ ࠁࡲɭŔȥǫŔȍòǫȥǫɭȍơɭ ࠀࡲ¶ȍljŔȇʋȶɭòǫȥǫɭ • ȶȇʠŔȍȟŔˊǬɽŔǐȍŔˊŔȥɽǫȥǫɭƎǫɭࡲ ࡧbɭȶȥʋŔȍȍȶŹʋȟȇŔljŔʋɭŔʽȟŔȍŔɭǬŔȥȶɽȟǫǠǫɢȶɽȟǫ - þŔȍŔȟʠɽŔʠǐɭŔȟŔˊŔȥʋơȇƎʠˊʠ - èơɽơɢʋɃɭȶȍŔɭŔȇȥɃɭȶȥȇʠȍȍŔȥŔȥʋơȇƎʠˊʠ - Brodmann 34 128 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࠅࡲŹƎʠƃơȥɽòǫȥǫɭ ࡧŔʋơɭŔȍɭơȇʋʠɽȇŔɽ ࡧ%òŔljŔʋɭŔʽȟŔȍŔɭǬ ࡧơ˖ˊȶȥʠȥƎŔǫƇơʂŔʂǬȍǬȇ ¡Ŕɭȇʠɽeʠȥȥ%ơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫ zʂǬȇɽŔǐȍŔȟnjɃ˖Ǝơȥȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍʠnjɃ˖ơnjơƇǫɭǫȍƎǫǐǫȥƎơ ȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍʠnjɃ˖ƎŔɭŔȍȟŔˊơɭǫȥơnjơȥǫʂȍơɭŹʠȥʠȥ ȥơƎơȥǫǫȥƎǫɭơȇǬʂǬȇɭơljȍơȇɽǫȥǫȥƎǫɭơȇʋǬʂǬȇ ɭơljȍơȇɽǫȥƎơȥƎŔǠŔnjʧƇȍʧȶȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ ࠆࡲbŔɽǫŔȍòǫȥǫɭ ࡧ¡ȶʋȶɭƎʠˊʠ ࡧòʠɢɭŔȥʧȇȍơŔɭȍơ˖ˊȶȥljŔɽǫˊŔȍɽǫȥǫɭǫȥȟȶʋȶɭ ƇơȇǫɭƎơǐǫȥǫȥŹʠȍʠȥƎʠǐʠɢȶȥɽࢫʠȥˊʠȇŔɭǬɽǬȥƎŔƎǬɭࡲ ȥʋɭŔȥʧȇȍơŔɭȍơ˖ˊȶȥǫɽơnjơȥơȍȍǫȇȍơljŔɽǫˊŔȍ ȇŔȥŔȍƎŔƎǬɭࡲ ࡧòʠɢɭŔȥʠȇȍơơɭ(santral) ࡧ¥ʠȇȍơơɭॷȥljɭŔȥʠȇȍeer ࢎɢơɭǫljơɭǫȇ • Mimik kaslar ࡧòʋŔɢơƎǫʠɽȇŔɽǬ ࡧ7ǫnjŔɽʋɭǫȇȇŔɽǬȥʽơȥʋơɭɢȶɽʋơɭǫȶɭʠ ࡧòʋˊȍȶǠˊȶǫƎȇŔɽǬ 4. þɭȶȇȍơŔɭòǫȥǫɭ ࡧòʠɢơɭǫȶɭȶŹȍǫȇȇŔɽ ࡧeɃ˖ʧŔʂŔǐǬ-ǫƇơŹŔȇʋǬɭǬɭ 5ࡲþɭǫnjơȟǫȥŔȍòǫȥǫɭ ࡧ1ǫǐȥơȟơȇŔɽȍŔɭǬmotor ࡧȶɭȥơŔɭơljȍơȇɽǫࡷŔljljơɭơȥʋˊȶȍʠȥʠȥࡲ¶ɢǠʋǠŔȍȟǫƃʠɽ ࢎĪࠀơljljơɭơȥʋˊȶȍʠȥʠȥࡲbŔƃǫŔȍǫɽ 129 òʠɢɭŔȥʠȇȍơŔɭ ȶɭȥơŔ èơljȍơˉǫ ȥʋɭŔȥʠȇȍơŔɭ ࢎȥljɭŔȥʠȇȍơŔɭ òŔǐȍŔȟ ŔˊǬɢ ǐǬ˖Ƀʂơɽǫ ȥʋɭȍƎʧʂơɭ ɢɽǫȍʋɭȍƎʧʂơɭ Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࠀࠁࡲqǫɢȶnjȍȶɽɽʠɽ - Motor - 7ǫȍŔɽȍŔɭǬ - ȥljɭŔȥʧȇȍơơɭǠŔɽŔɭƎŔ ƎǫȍƎǬʂŔɭǬƇǬȇŔɭʋǬȍƎǬǐǬȥƎŔ ɽŔǐȍŔȟʋŔɭŔljǬȥȟࡲeơȥǫȶnjȍȶɽɽʠɽࢫʠʋŔɭŔljǬȥƎŔȥ ǫʋǫȍƎǫǐǫǫƇǫȥȍơ˖ˊȶȥʋŔɭŔljǬȥŔƎơʽǫˊơȶȍʠɭࡲFȇȶȍŔɭŔȇ ȶʋŔɭŔljƎǫȍˊŔɭǬȟǬȥƎŔȇǫȇŔɽȍŔɭƎŔŔʋɭȶljǫʽŔɭƎǬɭࡲ ࠇࡲĪơɽʋǫŹʠȍȶȇȶǠȍơŔɭࢎòʋŔʋȶŔȇʠɽʋǫȇ Sinir ࡧʂǫʋȟơऋ7ơȥnjơ ࡧqŔɽŔɭǬɽơȥɽɃɭǫȥɃɭŔȍʋǫɢǫʂǫʋȟơȇŔˊŹǬȥŔȥơƎơȥ ȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ bȶʽǫȍȍơòơȥƎɭȶȟʠࡪơ˖ˊȶȥʋŔɭŔljǬȥƎŔȥ ĪzࡲĪơĪzzࡲ òǫȥǫɭljơȍƃǫŹŔȇǬʂljơȍƃǫȇŔɭʂǬʋŔɭŔljʋŔǠơȟǫɢȍơǿǫ ࠈࡲeȍȶɽɽȶljɭŔǫȥnjơʠɽòǫȥǫɭ 3. KORTEKS ¡ȶʋȶɭࡪ¡ࡲɽʋˊȍȶɢǠŔɭˊȥnjơʠɽࢫʠʠˊŔɭǬɭࡲ 7ʠˊʠࡪ7ǫȍǫȥŔɭȇŔࠀࡸࠂnjơȥơȍऋʋŔʋƎʠˊʠɽʠ áòࡪeȍࡲɢŔɭȶʋǫƎơŔ Frontal Korteks ¡ȶʋȶɭȇȶɭʋơȇɽࢎnjˊɭʠɽɢɭơƃơȥʋɭŔȍǫɽ– Br4) ơ˖ˊȶȥʠȥƎŔȇŔɭʂǬʽʧƃʠʋˊŔɭǬɽǬȥƎŔɽɢŔɽʋǫȇ ǠơȟǫɢŔɭơ˖ǫࡸǠơȟǫɢȍơǿǫ ࠀ߿ࡲĪŔnjʠɽòǫȥǫɭ - ¡ȶʋȶɭƎʠˊʠáò7 - ĵʠȟʠʂŔȇƎŔȟŔȇȍŔɭǫȥȇɽljŔɭǫȥȇɽȇŔɽȍŔɭǬȥǬࡲࡲࡲ - 7ǫɽljŔǿǫɃǐʧɭȟơʽơɭơljȍơȇɽǫȥƎơŔ˖ŔȍȟŔ Kortikospinal Traktus ࠀࠀࡲȇɽơɽʠŔɭòǫȥǫɭ - Motor - ò-¡ॷþɭŔɢơ˖ǫʠɽȟࡲ - qŔɽŔɭǬȥƎŔȶȟʠ˖ȇŔȍƎǬɭǬȍŔȟŔ˖ŹŔʂȇŔɭʂǬʋŔɭŔljŔ Ƈơʽɭǫȍơȟơ˖ࡲ 130 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar áɭơȟȶʋȶɭȶɭʋơȇɽࢎ%ɭࠅ - qŔɭơȇơʋɢȍŔȥǬʽơŹơƃơɭǫȇȍǫȍǫȇ - ơ˖ˊȶȥʠȥƎŔŹơƃơɭǫȇɽǫ˖ȍǫȇ(apraksi) áèFþ¶èþFò òȶȟŔʋȶɽơȥɽȶɭǫŔȍȇȶɭʋơȇɽ (gyrus postsentralis – Br 3, 1, 2) - ĵʧ˖ơˊơȍʽơƎơɭǫȥƎʠˊʠȍŔɭࡲ %ɭȶȇŔȍŔȥǬࢎǫȥljࡲbɭȶȥʋŔȍnjˊɭʠɽ-ɢŔɭɽʋɭǫŔȥnjʠȍŔɭǫɽ ࢎ%èࠃࠃࠃࠄ - ȶȥʠʂȟŔȥǬȥȟȶʋȶɭŔȍŔȥǬƎǬɭࡲ - ơ˖ˊȶȥʠȥƎŔǠŔɽʋŔȇȶȥʠʂʠȍŔȥǬŔȥȍŔɭ ama ȇȶȥʠʂŔȟŔ˖ࡲ (Ekspresif – motor afazi) ơ˖ˊȶȥʠȥƎŔ ŔɭʂǬʽʧƃʠʋʋŔhemihipoestezi 131 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar TEMPORAL KORTEKS ĭơȥǫȇơŔȍŔȥǬࢎɽʠɢࡲþơȟɢȶɭŔȍnjˊɭʠɽࢎ%ɭࠁࠁ ơ˖ˊȶȥʠȥƎŔŔȇǬƃǬȇȶȥʠʂʠɭŔȟŔȇȶȥʠʂʠȍŔȥǬ ŔȥȍŔˊŔȟŔ˖ࡲ ࠃࡲòFèF%FèòòþF¡ 7ǫɽɽǫȥơɭǿǫʽơˊŔŔɽǫȥơɭǿǫࡪáŔɭȟŔȇŹʠɭʠȥƎơȥơˊǫȥƎơ ɃȥȇȶȍljȍơȇɽǫˊȶȥˊŔɢʋǬɭǬȍǬɭȇơȥ˖ŔȟŔȥǬȥƎŔ njơʽʂơȟơ˖ɽơɃȥȇȶȍǠơƎơljࢎŹʠɭʠȥŔˊŔȇȍŔʂǬɭȇơȥ ƎʠɭŔȇȍŔɭࡲ 7ǫɽȟơʋɭǫࡪ ¡ơɽŔljơȥǫȥɽŔɢʋŔȥȟŔɽǬˊơʋơȥơǐǫȥǫȥ ˊǫʋǫɭǫȍȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ 7ǫɽƎǫˊŔƎȶȇȶȇǫȥơ˖ǫࡪ %ǫɭŹǫɭǫŔɭƎǬȥƃŔnjơȍơȥŹǫɭŹǫɭǫȥơ ˖ǬʋǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭǫˊŔɢȟŔȇʋŔnjʧƇȍʧȇƇơȇȟơȇࡲ 132 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar eòe¶ĭ¶¡òòz ȥʋơȥɽˊǫȶȥơȍþɭơȟȶɭࡪ ɽʋǫɭŔǠŔʋɽǬɭŔɽǬȥƎŔnjɃɭʧȍȟơ˖ ǫɽʋơȟȍǫǠŔɭơȇơʋɽǬɭŔɽǬȥƎŔȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔɭࡲ eɃ˖ǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭǫ òɢȶȥʋŔȥŔƇǬȇ४ࠃɢʠŔȥ òɃ˖ȍʧʠˊŔɭǬˊŔŔƇǬȇ४ࠂɢʠŔȥ ǐɭǬȍǬʠˊŔɭǬˊŔŔƇǬȇ४ࠁɢʠŔȥ eɃ˖ʧȥʧǠǫƇŔƇȟǬˊȶɭ४ࠀɢʠŔȥ 7ǫɽŔɭʋɭǫࡪ ȶȥʠʂȟŔˊŔʽŔʂŔʋŔȇɽǫȇɢŔʋȍŔˊǬƃǬ ʋǫɢʋơƎǫɭࡲ ĵʧɭʧȟơʽơɢȶɽʋʧɭŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬࢎŔʋŔȇɽǫࡪHasta ŹŔƃŔȇȍŔɭǬȥǬŔƇŔɭŔȇɽơȥƎơȍǫˊơɭơȇˊʧɭʧɭࡲ òɃ˖ȍʧ-ơʽŔɢ Oriante ४ࠄɢʠŔȥ ȶȥljʧ˖ơ४ࠃɢʠŔȥ čˊnjʠȥɽʠ˖ȇơȍǫȟơȍơɭ४ࠂɢʠŔȥ ȥȍŔȟɽǬ˖ɽơɽȍơɭ४ࠁ ɢʠŔȥ ĪơɭŹŔȍƃơʽŔɢˊȶȇ४ࠀɢʠŔȥ bŁFè ʠɭŔȍȶȍŔɭŔȇȇȶȥʠʂȟŔljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥʠȥʠɽȶȍǠơȟǫɽljơɭ ʧɽʋȍơȥǫɭࡲࢎƎȶȟǫȥŔȥʋǠơȟǫɽljơɭ ljŔ˖ǫȍơɭơȥɽǬȇȇŔɭʂǬȍŔʂǬȍŔȥȥơƎơȥǫɽȶȍȶɭʋŔ ɽơɭơŹɭŔȍŔɭʋơɭǫȥˊŔƎŔɽȶȍȇŔɭȶʋǫɽǫȥʋơɭȥŔȥǬȥ ʋɭȶȟŹȶʋǫȇ– ơȟŹȶȍǫȇʋǬȇŔȥȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ ¡ȶʋȶɭ-ơʽŔɢ ɽʋơȥǫȍơȥǫˊŔɢǬˊȶɭ४ࠅɢʠŔȥ ǐɭǬˊǬȍȶȇŔȍǫ˖ơơƎǫˊȶɭ४ࠄɢʠŔȥ ǐɭǬȍǬʠˊŔɭǬǫȍơljȍơˉȶɭʋȶɢȍŔȥȟŔ४ࠃɢʠŔȥ Ĕɽʋơˉʋɭơȟǫʋơȍơɭǫȥljȍơˉǫȶȥʠࢎ7ơȇȶɭʋǫȇŔɽȶˊȶȥ४ࠂɢࡲ ĔɽʋơˉʋơɭȟǫʋơȍơɭǫȥǫȥŔȥȶɭȟŔȍơˉʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥʠ४ࠁɢࡲ ǐɭǬȍǬʠˊŔɭǬˊŔƃơʽŔɢˊȶȇ४ࠀɢʠŔȥ ȍŔɽǫȇljŔ˖ǫòơȥƎɭȶȟȍŔɭǬ %ɭȶƃŔࢎ¡ȶʋȶɭljŔ˖ǫɽǫࡪ ȶȥʠʂʠȍŔȥǬŔȥȍŔȟŔȶȍƎʠȇƇŔ ǫˊǫƎʠɭʠȟƎŔǫȇơȥȇơȥƎǫɽǫȥǫǫljŔƎơơƎơȟơ˖ࡲ ĭơȥǫƃȇơࢎɽơȥɽȶɭǫljŔ˖ǫɽǫࡪqŔɽʋŔȥǬȥŔȥȍŔȟŔɽǬȥǬȥ ǫȍơɭǫƎơɭơƃơƎơŹȶ˖ʠȍƎʠǐʠŔljŔ˖ǫࡲ 13 – ࠀࠄɢʠŔȥࡪ ¡ǫȥɃɭ%ǫȍǫȥƇŔˊŹǬ 9 – ࠀࠁɢʠŔȥࡪ ¶ɭʋŔ7ơɭơƃơƎơ%ǫȍǫȥƇŔˊŹǬ ࠇɢʠŔȥʽơŔȍʋǬࡪ ǐǬɭ%ǫȍǫȥƇŔˊŹǬࢎȇȶȟŔˊǬǫljŔƎơơƎơɭ ࠂɢʠŔȥࡪ FȥȇɃʋʧƎʠɭʠȟƎʠɭࡲ ȍơʋǫȟʋǫɢǫࢎȇȶȥƎʠȇɽǫˊȶȥŔljŔ˖ǫࡪ ĭơȥǫƃȇơʽơŹɭȶƃŔ ŔȍŔȥǬȥǬŹŔǐȍŔˊŔȥŔɭƃʠŔʋljŔɽǫȇʧȍȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭǬȥƎŔ ȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲȶȥʠʂʠȍŔȥǬŔȥȍŔȟŔʽơȇȶȥʠʂȟŔȥȶɭȟŔȍƎǫɭࡲ ȥƃŔȇƎʠˊƎʠǐʠȥʠʋơȇɭŔɭơʋȟơʋǫɢǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇ Źȶ˖ʠȍȟʠʂʋʠɭࡲ FáFáò eȍȶŹŔȍࢎþȶʋŔȍljŔ˖ǫࡪ%ɭȶƃŔĭơȥǫƃȇơʽơŔɭȇʠŔʋ ljŔɽǫȇʧȍʧǫƇǫȥơŔȍŔȥȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭƎŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲȶȥʠʂȟŔ ŔȥȍŔȟŔʽơʋơȇɭŔɭȍŔȟŔŹȶ˖ʠȍȟʠʂʋʠɭࡲòȶȍȶɭʋŔ ɽơɭơŹɭŔȍŔɭʋơɭʋǬȇŔȥǬȇȍŔɭǬȥƎŔɢơɭǫɽǫȍʽǫŔȥŹɃȍnjơ ǠŔɽŔɭǬnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ7ŔǫȟŔɽŔǐǠơȟǫɢȍơǿǫơʂȍǫȇơƎơɭࡲ þŔȥǬ¡ơʋȶƎȍŔɭǬ • ˊɭǬȥʋǬȍǬǠǫȇŔˊơ ࡧbǫ˖ǫȇʽơȥɃɭȶȍȶǿǫȇȟʠŔˊơȥơ ࡧþŔȟȇŔȥɽŔˊǬȟǬȇŔȥŹǫȶȇǫȟˊŔɽǬ ࡧFȍơȇʋɭȶơȥɽơljŔȍȶnjɭŔljǫࢎFFe • Manyơʋǫȇɭơ˖ȶȥŔȥɽnjɃɭʧȥʋʧȍơȟơࢎ¡èe ˊǬɭǬƃǬþŔȥǬ ࡧáɽǫȇȶǿơȥǫȇȥȶȥơɢǫȍơɢʋǫȇŔʋŔȇȍŔɭ ࡧòơȥȇȶɢࢎʽŔɽȶʽŔnjŔȍȇŔɭƎǫˊŔȇȶɭʋȶɽʋŔʋǫȇ ࡧčˊȇʠƎŔȶȍŔȥŔʋŔȇȍŔɭࢎȥȶȇʋʠɭȥŔȍȟˊȶȇȍȶȥʠɽ ʠˊʠɭnjơ˖ơɭȍǫȇ ࡧeơƇǫƃǫǫɽȇơȟǫȇŔʋŔȇ • Migren ࡧqŔɭơȇơʋŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬࢎɢŔɭȶȇɽǫɽȟŔȍȇȶɭơʋǠơʋȶɽǫɽ tikler) %¥1%¶Łččèz ȶȥljʧ˖ˊȶȥࡪĵơɭ˖ŔȟŔȥʽơȇǫʂǫȶɭˊŔȥʋŔɽˊȶȥʠȥʠȥ Źȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠƎʠɭࡲ ơʋŔɭǿǫࢎòȶȟȥȶȍŔȥɽࡪ%ŔɽǫʋƎǬʂʠˊŔɭŔȥȍŔɭȍŔ ʠˊŔȥƎǬɭǬȍŔŹǫȍơȥʽơʠˊŔȥǬȇƎʠɭʠȟƎŔˊȇơȥŹǫȍǫȥƃǫȥ ȥȶɭȟŔȍȶȍƎʠǐʠǫ˖ȍơȥǫȟʽơɭơȥŔȥƃŔȇʠˊŔɭŔȥ ȇŔȍƎǬɭǬȍǬɭȇŔȍƎǬɭǬȍȟŔ˖ʠˊȇʠˊŔƎơʽŔȟǬȥǬȥnjɃ˖ȍơȥƎǫǐǫ ɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȇƎʠɭʠȟʠƎʠɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇǫƎǫȶɢŔʋǫȇࢎहࠅࠄ - eŔȟŔȟǫȥȶ%ʧʋǫɭǫȇɽǫʋࢫǫȥࢎe%Ƀȥơȟǫ Źʧˊʧȇʋʧɭࡲ - ȥǠǫŹǫʋɃɭɽǫɽʋơȟˊơʋơɭɽǫ˖ȍǫǐǫˊŔȥǬɽǬɭŔơȇɽǫʋŔʋɃɭ ɽơʋǫȍȇȶȍǫȥŔɽɢŔɭʋŔʋʽơnjȍʠʋŔȟŔʋnjǫŹǫ ȥɃɭȶʋɭŔȥɽȟǫʋȍơɭǫȥŔɭʋǬʂǬȥơʋǫƃơɽǫȥƎơȇȶȥʽʧȍ˖ǫˊȶȥ njơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ òʋʠɢȶɭࡪ ơʋŔɭǿǫǫȍơȇȶȟŔŔɭŔɽǬȥƎŔȇǫŹǫȍǫȥƇ Źȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠƎʠɭࡲ ȶȟŔࡪƇʽơƎǬʂʠˊŔɭŔȥȍŔɭŔʋŔȟˊŔƎŔʋŔȟŔˊŔȇǬȥ ˊŔȥǬʋɽǬ˖ȍǬȇǫȍơȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơƎǫɭࡲ eȍŔɽnjȶˁȇȶȟŔɽȇŔȍŔɽǬȥŔ njɃɭơʋȶʋŔȍɽȇȶɭࠇʽơ ŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȶȍƎʠǐʠȥƎŔȇȶȟŔȶȍŔɭŔȇȇŔŹʠȍơƎǫȍǫɭࡲ 133 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar %Ŕɽǫʋ¡ȶʋȶɭFɢǫȍơɢɽǫ - áɭơɽơȥʋɭŔȍnjˊɭʠɽȇɃȇơȥȍǫ - ¥ɃŹơʋȍȶȇŔȍǫ˖ơȇŔȍŔŹǫȍǫɭʽơˊŔȟȶʋȶɭǠȶȟȶȥȇʠȍʠɽ ŹȶˊʠȥƃŔǫȍơɭȍơˊơŹǫȍǫɭࡲࢎŔƃȇɽȶȥǫȶȥȟŔɭʂ - áȶɽʋơɢǫȍơɢʋǫȇɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫࢎþȶƎƎɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫɽǫ ࠀࡲáŔɭɽǫˊơȍFɢǫȍơɢɽǫȍơɭ áŔɭɽǫˊơȍFɢǫȍơɢɽǫȍơɭ - %ơˊȥǫȥŹơȍȍǫȇǬɽȟǬȥƎŔơɢǫȍơɢʋǫȇƎơʂŔɭǿȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ - 1ȶƃʠȇȍʠȇƎɃȥơȟǫȥơŔǫʋŹŔ˖ǬǫƎǫȶɢŔʋǫȇŹơȥǫnjȥ ɢŔɭɽǫˊơȍơɢǫȍơɢɽǫɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠȥʠȥƎǬʂǬȥƎŔɢŔɭɽǫˊơȍ ơɢǫȍơɢɽǫȥǫȥʽŔɭȍǬǐǬljȶȇŔȍŹǫɭɽơɭơŹɭŔȍɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫˊơ ǫʂŔɭơʋơƎơɭࡲ - ¡ȶʋȶɭƎʠˊɽŔȍȶʋȶȥȶȟǫȇɢɽǫʂǫȇȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - %ŔɽǫʋɢŔɭɽǫˊơȍŹǫȍǫȥƇȇŔˊŹǬˊȶȇࡲ - ȶȟɢȍơȇɽɢŔɭɽǫˊơȍŹǫȍǫȥƃǫȥơʋȇǫȍơȥƎǫǐǫŔȥƃŔȇ ʋŔȟˊǫʋǫɭǫȍȟơƎǫǐǫŔʋŔȇȍŔɭࡲ %Ŕɽǫʋ7ʠˊɽŔȍFɢǫȍơɢɽǫ - áȶɽʋɽŔȥʋɭŔȍnjˊɭʠɽȇŔˊȥŔȇȍǬ %Ŕɽǫʋ¶ʋȶȥȶȟǫȇFɢǫȍơɢɽǫ - ŔȥŹŔɽǬȥƃǬ– ȥŔŹǬ˖Ǝơǐǫʂǫȇȍǫȇȍơɭǫʋơɭȍơȟơ ɽȶȍʠȇȍʠȇljȍʠɽǠǫȥnj %ŔɽǫʋáŔɭɽǫˊơȍFɢǫȍơɢɽǫ - %ǫȍǫȥƇƎơǐǫʂǫȇȍǫǐǫȶȍȟŔ˖ʽơƇȶȇȇǬɽŔɽʧɭơɭࡲࢎࠁ߿– 15 saniye) - Motor – sensorial – otonomik – ɢǫɽǫʂǫȇ ɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭʽơɭǫɭࡲ - 1ȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔơȥɽǬȇɽơŹơŹǫǫƎȶɢŔʋǫȇࡲ - 7ŔǠŔǫȍơɭǫˊŔʂȍŔɭƎŔơȥɽǬȇɽơŹơɢȍơɭnjơƇǫɭǫȍȟǫʂ ơȥljŔȇʋȍŔɭʽơǫȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫŔȍʋʧȟɃɭȍơɭƎǫɭࡲ ȶȟɢȍơȇɽáŔɭɽǫˊơȍFɢǫȍơɢɽǫࢎþơȟɢȶɭŔȍȶŹ Fɢǫȍơɢɽǫɽǫ– áɽǫȇȶȟȶʋȶɭFɢǫȍơɢɽǫ - FɭǫʂȇǫȥƎơơȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥơɢǫȍơɢɽǫƎǫɭࡲ - Fɢǫ˖ȶƎŔʠɭŔǫȍơŹŔʂȍŔɭࡲࢎʂǫʋɽơȍʽơȶȍljŔȇʋȶɭ ǠŔȍʧɽǫȍŔɽˊȶȥȍŔɭ - ¶ʋȶȟŔʋǫ˖ȟŔࢎòʋɭơȶʋǫɢǫȇƎŔʽɭŔȥǬʂȍŔɭ– ࢎFȥɽǬȇ ȶɭȶŹʠȇȇȶȍǫȥnjʠŔȍǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭ - %ǫȍǫȥƇơʋȇǫȍơȥȟǫʂऋáȶɽʋǫȇʋŔȍȇȶȥljʠ˖ˊȶȥ þơȟɢȶɭŔȍȶŹŔˊȥŔȇȍǬ ŹɽŔȥɽȥɃŹơʋǫǫȍơȇŔɭʂǬȍŔʂŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲŹɽŔȥɽȥɃŹơʋʋơ ŔʠɭŔȶʋȶȟŔʋǫ˖ȟŔʽơɢȶɽʋǫȇʋŔȍƎɃȥơȟ ȶȍȟŔˊŔƃŔȇʋǬɭࡲ òơȇȶȥƎơɭơȥơɭŔȍǫ˖ơ¥ɃŹơʋ áŔɭɽǫˊơȍȥɃŹơʋȍơɭʋʧȟŹơˊȥơˊŔˊǬȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࢎʋȶȥǫȇklonik) - FɭǫʂȇǫȥƎơȇǫnjơȥơɭŔȍǫ˖ơȥɃŹơʋȍơɭǫȥƇȶǐʠȥƎŔ ɽȶɭʠȟȍʠƎʠɭࡲ 134 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar áŔɭɽǫˊơȍFɢǫȍơɢɽǫƎơþơƎŔʽǫ ࠀࡲþơɭƃǫǠࡪŔɭŹŔȟŔ˖ơɢǫȥ ࠁࡲþơɭƃǫǠࡪbơȥǫʋȶǫȥ ࠁࡲF¥FèŁFFáFáòFè ŹɽŔȥɽࢎáơʋǫʋ¡Ŕl) - ȥǫŹǫȍǫȥƇȇŔˊŹǬʽơʋʧȟȟȶʋȶɭŔȇʋǫʽǫʋơȍơɭǫȥ kesilmesi - ¥ɃŹơʋɽǬɭŔɽǬȥƎŔʋȶȥʧɽȇȶɭʠȥʠɭࡲ - qǫɢơɭʽơȥʋǫȍŔɽˊȶȥǫȍơȥɃŹơʋʋơʋǫȇȍơȥǫɭࡲ - 3 – ࠄˊŔʂǬȥƎŔŹŔʂȍŔɭࡷŔƎȶȍơɽŔȥƎɃȥơȟƎơŔ˖ŔȍǬɭࡲ FFeࡪ ࠂƃˊƃࡸɽȥƎǫȇơȥƎŔȍnjŔljơȥȶȟơȥǫʋǫɢǫȇʋǫɭ òʋŔʋʠɽFɢǫȍơɢʋǫȇʠɽ þơƎŔʽǫࡪ FʋȶɽʧȇɽǫȟǫƎ - FenitoiȥȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍȟŔ˖ࡲ - ¥ɃŹơʋȍơɭǫȥŹǫȍǫȥƇŔƇǬȍȟŔƎŔȥŔɭƎŔɭƎŔnjơȍȟơɽǫ ʽơˊŔŹǫɭȥɃŹơʋǫȥࠂ߿ƎŔȇǫȇŔƎŔȥʠ˖ʠȥɽʧɭơȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥŔȥʋǫơɢǫȍơɢʋǫȇǫȍŔƃǬȥŔȥǫƎơȥ ȇơɽǫȍȟơɽǫʽơơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥƎʠɭࡲ - Mortalite %10 òʋŔʋʠɽFɢǫȍơɢʋǫȇʠɽþơƎŔʽǫ - òȶȍʠȥʠȟˊȶȍʠȥʠŔƇ - ŔȥŔȍहࠄ߿Ǝơȇɽʋɭȶ˖ࠄ߿ƃƃɢʧɽơ - 7ǫŔ˖ơȟࠀ߿ȟnjzĪ - Fenitoin - Fenobarbital - FȥʋʠŹơơʋ - eơȥơȍȥơɽʋơ˖ǫ ¡ˊȶȇȍȶȥǫȇFɢǫȍơɢɽǫ - ǬɽŔɽʧɭơȍǫȇŔɽȇŔɽǬȍȟŔɽǬȟˊȶȇȍȶȥʠɽ - ¥ơɽȥơȍơɭǫȥljǬɭȍŔʋǬȍȟŔɽǬ - ʠʽơȥǫȍʋǫɢǫɽǬȇȍǬȇȍŔɽŔŹŔǠʠˊŔȥǬɭȇơȥȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔɭࡲ ơȥơɭŔȍǫ˖ơþȶȥǫȇ– ȍȶȥǫȇFɢǫȍơɢɽǫࢎeɭŔȥƎ¡Ŕȍ - ȥǫŹǫȍǫȥƇȇŔˊŹǬऋơɢǫȍơɢʋǫȇƇǬǐȍǬȇ - þȶȥǫȇȇŔɽǬȍȟŔȍŔɭࢎʽʧƃʠʋʋŔʽơơȇɽʋɭơȟǫʋơȍơɭƎơ ekstansiyon) - 1ơȥơȇǫʋȍơȥȟơɽǫɽǫˊŔȥȶ˖ŔǐǬ˖ƎŔȇɃɢʧɭȟơ inkontinans - ȍȶȥǫȇljŔ˖ƎŔơȇɽʋɭơȟǫʋơȍơɭƎơnjơʽʂơȟơʽơljȍơȇɽɃɭ ƇǬɭɢǬȥȟŔऋ - ¡ơȥɽʋʠɭŔɽˊȶȥƎɃȥơȟǫȥƎơɽǬȇȍŔʂŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ (Katamenial) - ơȥơɭŔȍǫ˖ơʋȶȥǫȇ-ȇȍȶȥǫȇȥɃŹơʋȍơɭࢎeɭŔȥƎ¡Ŕl) ȟơʋŔŹȶȍǫȇŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭŔŹŔǐȍǬơȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥ ȥɃŹơʋȍơɭƎǫɭࡲ bơŹɭǫȍȶȥʽʠȍɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭ - 6 ay – ࠅˊŔʂŔɭŔɽǬ - òòòơȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠ ƎǬʂǬȥƎŔˊʧȇɽơȇŔʋơʂȍǫǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇ - òǬȇȍǬȇȍŔʽǫɭŔȍĔòĵFɭȶɽơȶȍŔ¶ʋǫʋǫɽȟơƎǫŔɽȶȥɭŔɽǬ - 1ȶƃʠȇʋŔơȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥȇȶȥʽʠȍɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ 135 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar %ŔɽǫʋbơŹɭǫȍȶȥʽʧȍɽǫˊȶȥ - eơȥơʋǫȇˊŔʋȇǬȥȍǬȇࢎŔǫȍơƎơbǠǫȇŔˊơɽǫऋ - ʋơʂऑࠂࠇࢫ - ơȥơɭŔȍǫ˖ơʋȶȥǫȇȇȍȶȥǫȇȇȶȥʽʧȍɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭƎǬɭࡲ - KǬɽŔɽʧɭơɭࢎऒࠀࠄƎŔȇǫȇŔ - ࠁࠃɽŔŔʋǫƇǫȥƎơʋơȇɭŔɭȍŔȟŔ˖ࡲ Soru %ǫɭƎơȥƇȶȇȥɃŹơʋ ʋǫɢǫȥǫȥŹǫɭŔɭŔƎŔnjɃɭʧȍƎʧǐʧ ȟơȥʋŔȍɭơʋŔɭƎŔɽˊȶȥŔǠǫɢơɭŔȇʋǫʽǫʋơnjǫŹǫ ƎŔʽɭŔȥǬʂŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬȥǬȥƎŔɽǬȇȍǬȇȍŔơʂȍǫȇơʋʋǫǐǫ ơɢǫȍơɢɽǫŔʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫȍơɭƎơȥǠŔȥnjǫɽǫƎǫɭࡳ ĭơɽʋòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ %ơȥȥȶˉ– eơɽʋŔʠʋɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠ -ŹɽŔȥɽFɢǫȍơɢɽǫ 7%ŔɽǫʋɢŔɭɽǫˊơȍFɢǫȍơɢɽǫ E) MyoklonǫȇFɢǫȍơɢɽǫ ȶȟɢȍǫȇơbơŹɭǫȍȶȥʽʧȍɽǫˊȶȥ - qŔljǫljˊʧȇɽơȇŔʋơʂʋơƎơȶɭʋŔˊŔƇǬȇŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - č˖ʠȥɽʧɭơȍǫƎǫɭࡲࢎऑࠀࠄƎŔȇǫȇŔ - ࠁࠃɽŔŔʋǫƇǫȥƎơʋơȇɭŔɭȍŔˊŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - bȶȇŔȍȥɃŹơʋ - ¥ɃɭȶȍȶǿǫȇƎơljǫɽǫʋnjɃɭʧȍơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࠂࡲ¥þFáFáþ1è þơƎŔʽǫ ࡧʋơʂǫƎʧʂʧɭࢎɢŔɭŔɽơʋŔȟȶȍ ࡧʋơʂɽǬɭŔɽǬȥƎŔɭơȇʋŔȍƎǫŔ˖ơȟ ࡧbơȥȶŹŔɭŹǫʋŔȍࢎɢɭȶȍŔȇɽǫ ࡧþơȇljơŹɭǫȍȇȶȥʽʧȍ˖ˊȶȥƎŔɢɭȶljȍŔȇʋǫȇʋƎʽʽơɭǫȍȟơ˖ࡲ bơȥǫʋȶǫȥ - áŔɭɽǫˊơȍʽơeɭŔȥƎȟŔȍơɢǫȍơɢɽǫˊơȇŔɭʂǬơʋȇǫȍǫƎǫɭࡲ - ŹɽŔȥɽȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍȟŔ˖ƎʠɭʠȟʠƎŔǠŔƎŔȇɃʋʧȍơʂǫɭࡲ ĵŔȥơʋȇǫȍơɭ - ¥ǫɽʋŔnjȟʠɽŔʋŔȇɽǫ - eǫȥnjǫʽŔǠǫɢơɭɢȍŔ˖ǫ - þơɭŔʋȶǿơȥǫȇࢎbơʋŔȍǠǫƎŔȥʋȶǫȥɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠࡪzčeè ¡è¡ǫȇɭȶɽơljŔȍǫljŔȍŔȥȇɽǠǫɢȶɢȍŔ˖ǫ ĭơɽʋòơȥƎɭȶȟʠࢎȥljŔȥʋǫȍɽɢŔɽȟ - 3 – ࠆŔˊȍŔɭƎŔơɭȇơȇȍơɭƎơƎŔǠŔɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ - þʠŹơɭȶɽȇȍơɭȶ˖ƎŔǫ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲࢎƎơȥŹȶȟŔɽơŹŔɽơʠȟ ȟˊȶȇȍȶȥǫȇȥɃŹơʋȍơɭȟơȥʋŔȍɭơʋŔɭƎŔɽˊȶȥȇŔɭƎǫŔȇ ɭŔŹƎȶȟˊȶȟɭơȥŔȍŔȥǿǫȶȟˊȶȍǫɢȶȟ - áơɭǫȥŔʋŔȍŔɽljǫȇɽǫòòòǫȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ %ȶˊʠȥnjɃʽƎơʽơơȇɽʋɭơȟǫʋơȍơɭƎơȶȍʠʂŔȥɽǫȟơʋɭǫȇ ȟŔɽɽǫljȟǫˊȶȇȍȶȥǫȍơɭƎǫɭࡲ bơȥȶŹŔɭʋǫʋŔȍ - bơȥǫʋȶǫȥǫȥȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍƎǬǐǬơɢǫȍơɢɽǫʋʧɭȍơɭǫȥƎơ ƇȶƃʠȇʋŔǫȍȇʋơɭƃǫǠʋǫɭࡲ - bơŹɭǫȍȇȶȥʽʠȍɽǫˊȶȥɢɭȶljȍŔȇɽǫɽǫȥƎơǫȍȇʋơɭƃǫǠʋǫɭࡲ FFeࡪ qǫɢɽŔɭǫʋȟǫ þơƎŔʽǫࡪ ȶɭʋǫ˖ȶȥ-þqĪǫnjŔŹŔʋɭǫȥ FʋȶɽʧȇɽǫȟǫƎ - ŹɽŔȥɽȥɃŹơʋȍơɭǫȥǫȥɢɭǫȟơɭǫȍŔƃǬƎǬɭࡲ ĪŔȍɢɭȶǫȇɽǫʋ - e%ʋɭŔȥɽŔȟǫȥŔ˖ǬǫȥǠǫŹơơƎơɭࡲ - FȥnjơȥǫʂɽɢơȇʋɭʠȟȍʠŔȥʋǫơɢǫȍơɢʋǫȇʋǫɭࡲࢎǠơȟnjɭŔȥƎ ȟŔȍǠơȟŔŹɽŔȥɽ ĵŔȥơʋȇǫȍơɭǫ ࡧqơɢŔʋȶʋȶȇɽǫɽǫʋơɢŔȥȇɭơŔʋǫʋ ࡧþơɭŔʋȶǿơȥǫȇơʋȇǫࡪɽɢǫȥŔŹǫljǫƎŔ Ŕȟȶʋɭǫǿǫȥ - eȍʠʋŔȟŔʋŔɽɢŔɭʋŔʋɽŔȍǬȥǬȟǬȥǬŔ˖ŔȍʋǬɭࡲ - qơɭǫȇǫʋǫɢơɢǫȍơɢɽǫƎơȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭࡲ - eơŹơƎơǫȍȇʋơɭƃǫǠʋǫɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇˊŔȥơʋȇǫɽǫƃǫȍʋƎɃȇʧȥʋʧȍơɭǫƎǫɭࡲࢎòò þȶɢǫɭŔȟŔʋࡪ %ɃŹɭơȇþŔʂǬeȍȶȇȶȟqǫɢȶǠǫƎɭȶɽǫɽ ŁȶȥǫɽŔȟǫƎࡪ%ɃŹɭơȇþŔʂǬ 136 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar eơɭǫȍǫȟþǫɢǫ%ŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬ - FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥŹŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬƎǬɭࡲ - 7ǫljljʧ˖ȇʧȥʋɽǬ˖ȍŔˊǬƃǬŹŔȥƎʂơȇȍǫȥƎơƎǫɭࡲ - áɽǫȇȶǿơȥǫȇƎʠɭʠȟɽʋɭơɽ ȍȇþơɭƃǫǠȍơɭ %ŔɽǫʋáŔɭɽǫˊơȍࡪŔɭŹŔȟŔ˖ơɢǫȥ ȶȟɢȍơȇɽáŔɭɽǫˊơȍࡪ ŔɭŹŔȟŔ˖ơɢǫȥ ŹɽŔȥɽࡪFʋȶɽʠȇɽǫȟǫƎ ¡ˊȶȇȍȶȥǫȇࡪȍȶȥŔ˖ơɢŔȟʽŔȍɢɭȶǫȇŔɽǫʋ ʋȶȥǫȇࡪȍŔȥŔ˖ơɢŔȟ Tonik – ȍȶȥǫȇࢎeɭŔȥƎ¡Ŕȍࡪ bơȥǫʋȶǫȥ ȇŔɭŹŔȟơ˖Ŕɢǫȥ þơƎŔʽǫࡪ ȥŔȍǿơ˖ǫȇ eơŹơȍǫǐǫȥFɢǫȍơɢɽǫˊơFʋȇǫɽǫ हࠀ߿ȥɃŹơʋȍơɭƎơŔɭʋȟŔ हࠄȥɃŹơʋȍơɭƎơŔ˖ŔȍȟŔ हࠇࠄƎơǐǫʂǫȇȍǫȇˊȶȇ %÷hèzòz %ŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬʋơȟŔȍȟơȇŔȥǫ˖ȟŔȍŔɭǬ - 7ʠɭŔȥǬȥʋɭŔȇɽǫˊȶȥʠʽơŔǐɭǬˊŔǠŔɽɽŔɽˊŔɢǬȍŔɭǬȥ ʠˊŔɭǬȍȟŔɽǬ - ȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫˊơȍŔɭʋơɭȍơɭǫȥƎŔɭŔȍȟŔɽǬʽơnjơȥǫʂȍơȟơɽǫ - ŔljŔƎŔȇǫŔǐɭǬˊŔǠŔɽɽŔɽˊŔɢǬȍŔɭǬȥʽơˊŔƇơʽɭơɽǫȥǫȥ ǫȥljȍŔȟŔɽˊȶȥʠ - %¶òŔȇǬȟˊȶȍʠȥʠȥȶŹɽʋɭʠȇɽˊȶȥʠǫȍơ ǫȥʋɭŔʽơȥʋɭǫȇʠȍŔɭŹŔɽǬȥƃǬȥŔɭʋȟŔɽǬ - ȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫˊŔȍȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭǬȥȇɭŔȥǫˊŔȍʽơɽơɭʽǫȇŔȍ ɽǫȥǫɭȍơɭơŹŔɽǬˊŔɢȟŔɽǬࡲ ¡eèF¥ - áʠȍɽŔʋǫȍ˖ȶȥȇȍŔˊǬƃǬljȶȥȶljȶŹǫljȶʋȶljȶŹǫŹʠȍŔȥʋǬ ȇʠɽȟŔࡲࡲ - ǫȍơqǫȇŔˊơɽǫऋȇŔƎǬȥǠŔɽʋŔ PATOGENEZ ¡ǫnjɭơȥŔǐɭǬɽǬȥȶɭŔƎɭơȥơɭǿǫȇʽơɽơɭȶʋȶȥơɭǿǫȇ ȍǫljȍơɭǫȥʠˊŔɭǬȍȟŔɽǬǫȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫˊŔȍƎŔȟŔɭȍƎŔ ʽŔ˖ȶƎǫȍŔʋŔɽˊȶȥʋɭǫnjơȟǫȥŔȍɽǫȥǫɭǫȥŔljljơɭơȥʋȍǫljȍơɭǫȥ ŔȇʋǫʽŔɽˊȶȥʠǫȥljȍŔȟȟŔʋʠŔɭȥɃɭȶɢơɢʋǫƎȍơɭǫȥ ɽŔȍǬȥȟŔɽǬʽơɽʋɭơǫȍȥɃɭȶǿơȥǫȇǫȥljȍŔȟŔɽˊȶȥǫȍơ ȟơˊƎŔȥŔnjơȍǫɭࡲ हࠇ߿ʠɭŔɽǬ˖¡ǫnjɭơȥ हࠁ߿ʠɭŔȍǬ¡ǫnjɭơȥ ʠɭŔȍǬ¡ǫnjɭơȥࢎȍŔɽǫȇ¡ǫnjɭơȥ - FȥɽǬȇʽǫɽʠŔȍŔʠɭŔnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲࢎòȇȶʋȶȟ - áɭȶƎɭȶȟŔȍɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭࢎŔȥȇɽǫˊơʋơŔȍǬȥnjŔȥȍǬȇ sinirlilik) - ŁȶȥȇȍŔˊǬƃǬǠơȟǫȇɭŔȥǫŔȍŹŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬʋǫɢǫȇʋǫɭࡲ ࢎ%ǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍƎơȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ eơɭǫȍǫȟʋǫɢǫࡪ ¡ǫnjɭơȥࡪ ƇȍǬȇࡪ òǫȥʧ˖ǫʋࡪ þʧȟɃɭࡪ %70 %16 %19 %16 ह߿ࡲࠀ 137 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ʠɭŔɽǬ˖¡ǫnjɭơȥࢎeơȥơȍ¡ǫnjɭơȥ - áɭȶƎɭȶȟŔȍɽơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭˊȶȇŔʠɭŔˊȶȇࡲ - áơɭǫȶɭŹǫʋŔȍŹǫȍŔʋɭŔȍ˖ȶȥȇȍŔˊǬƃǬƎǬɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥȟǫnjɭơȥʋǫɢǫƎǫɭࡲࢎहࠆ߿ Soru òŔȥǫˊơȍơɭǫƇǫȥƎơȟŔȇɽǫȟʠȟŔƇǬȇǬɢŹǫɭȇŔƇ ƎŔȇǫȇŔǫƇǫȥƎơɽȶȥȍŔȥŔȥࢨƎɭȶɢŔʋʋŔƃȇࢩʋǫɢǫ ŹŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬǠŔȥnjǫɽǫȥƎơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡳ A) Migren %ʧȟơʋǫɢǫŔǐɭǬ -þɭǫnjơȟǫȥŔȍȥơʽɭŔȍǿǫ 7ȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫŔȍȇǫʋȍơʠˊŔɭǬɽǬ FòʠŹŔɭŔȇȥȶǫƎȇŔȥŔȟŔ Ĕ¡F%÷hèzòzࢎqǫɽʋŔȟǫȥơɭǿǫȇŹŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬ - čȥǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍɢơɭǫȶɭŹǫʋŔȍŹŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬ - ŔȇɭǫȟŔɽˊȶȥऋɭǫȥȶɭơ - हࠀ߿߿¶ࠁŔǐɭǬɭŔǠŔʋȍŔɭࡲ - Proflakside ʽơɭŔɢŔȟǫȍǫʋˊʠȟʽơȇȶɭʋǫȇȶɽʋơɭȶǫƎ - ¶ɢǫŔʋȍŔɭȇȶȥʋɭŔơȥƎǫȇơ áŔʋȶljǫ˖ˊȶȍȶǿǫ - òơɭŔʋȶȥǫȥŔɭʋǬʂǬ þơʋǫȇȍơˊơȥbŔȇʋɃɭȍơɭ %ơˊŔ˖ɢơˊȥǫɭŔƇȍǬȇɽʋɭơɽʠˊȇʠɽʠ˖ȍʠȇˊȶɭnjʠȥȍʠȇ ȟơȥɽʋʠɭŔɽˊȶȥƇǫȇȶȍŔʋŔʽɽࡲ þơƎŔʽǫ ȇʠʋʋŔȇ - Ergotamin - 5-qþࢎɽơɭȶʋȶȥǫȥŔnjȶȥǫɽʋȍơɭǫþɭǫɢʋŔȥȍŔɭ ࢎɽʠȟŔʋɭǫɢʋŔȥȥŔɭŔʋɭǫɢʋŔȥ ࡧáŔɭŔɽơʋŔȟȶȍò¥ò7 ࡧȥʋǫơȟơʋǫȇࢎȟơʋȶȇȍȶɢɭŔɢŔȟǫƎ áɭȶljȍŔȇɽǫࢎऑࠁŔʋŔȇࡸǠŔljʋŔ - Beta bloker (ilk tercih) - áɭȶljǫȍŔȇɽǫƎơȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔȥȟơʋǫ˖ơɭǿǫƎʽơɢǫ˖ȶʋǫljơȥ ŔȇʠʋŔʋŔȇʋơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭɽŔŔǐɭǬˊǬŔɭʋǬɭǬɭȍŔɭࡲ ȇʠʋŔʋŔȇʋŔȇȶȥʋɭơȥƎǫȇơƎǫɭࡲ ɭȶȥǫȇáŔɭŔȇɽǫɽȟŔȍqơȟǫȇɭŔȥǫŔ - ʧȟơʋǫɢǫŹŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬȥŔŹơȥ˖ơɭ - ʋŔȇȍŔɭƎŔǠŔȇǬɽŔʽơɽǬȇ - ȥƎȶȟơʋŔɽǫȥơƇȶȇǫˊǫƃơʽŔɢ áè¶bþ þèeF¡¥¥FĪè - %ơʋŔŹȍȶȇɃɭȍơɭࢎáɭȶɢȥŔȍȶȍ¡ơʋȶɢɭȶȍȶȍ - Anti ƎơɢɭơɽŔȥȍŔɭࢎȟǫʋɭǫɢʋǫȍǫȥòòèz - ȥʋǫơɢǫȍơɢʋǫȇǫȍŔƇȍŔɭࢎĪŔȍɢɭȶǫȇŔɽǫʋʋȶɢǫɭŔȟŔʋ njŔŹŔɢơȥʋǫȥ - ŔȍɽǫˊʠȟȇŔȥŔȍŹȍȶȇɃɭȍơɭǫࢎbȍʠȥŔɭǫ˖ǫȥʽơɭŔɢŔȟǫȍ - þɭǫnjơȟǫȥŔȍɽǫȥǫɭǫȥơɭʽŔɽˊȶȥŹɃȍnjơɽǫȥƎơʂǫƎƎơʋȍǫ ŔǐɭǬऋ - ŔƎǬȥƎŔɽǬȇ - ǐɭǬƎȶȇʠȥȟŔȇȍŔŔɭʋŔɭࡲ - ¡ʠŔˊơȥơnjơȥơȍƎơȥȶɭȟŔȍƎǫɭ þơƎŔʽǫࡪ ŔɭŹŔȟŔ˖ơɢǫȥ 138 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar eȍȶɽɽȶljŔɭơȥnjơŔȍ¥ơʽɭŔȍǿǫ ࠀࡲ%ơˊȥǫȥ7ŔȟŔɭȍŔɭǬʽơơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ - ¶ɭȶljŔɭơȥȇɽʋȶȥɽǫȍɢȍǫȇŔȍŔɭǬʽơƎǫȍȇɃȇʧȥƎơŔǐɭǬ ǫȍơȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫ˖ơƎǫɭࡲ - ȍȇʋơƎŔʽǫɽơƇơȥơǐǫȇŔɭŹŔȟŔ˖ơɢǫȥƎǫɭࡲ Anterior Serebral Arter (ASA) - %ơˊǫȥˊŔɭǬȟȇʧɭơȍơɭǫŔɭŔɽǬȥǬŹơɽȍơɭࡲ - qŔɽŔɭǬȥƎŔȇȶȥʋɭŔȍŔʋơɭŔȍŔȍʋơȇɽʋɭơȟǫʋơƎơ njʧƇɽʧ˖ȍʧȇऋɽljǫȥȇʋơɭȇʠɽʠɭʠnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ òFèF%è¶ĪòĔFèqòþzR - ࠂࡲơȥɽǬȇɃȍʧȟȥơƎơȥǫƎǫɭࡲ ɭʋơɭǫŔòơɭơŹɭǫ¡ơƎǫŔࢎ¡- - %ơˊǫȥȍŔʋơɭŔȍˊʧ˖ʧȥʧŹơɽȍơɭࡲ - qŔɽŔɭǬȥƎŔŔljŔ˖ǫऋࢎȇȶȥʠʂȟŔŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ– ƎȶȟǫȥŔȥʋǠơȟǫɽljơɭơʋȇǫȍơȥȟǫʂǫɽơ - ȶȥʋɭŔȍŔʋơɭŔȍȟȶʋȶɭʽơƎʠˊɽŔȍȇŔˊǬɢࢎʧɽʋ ơȇɽʋɭơȟǫʋơƎơŹŔɽȇǬȥ) ɭʋơɭǫŔòơɭơŹɭǫáȶɽʋơɭǫȶɭࢎáò - ¶ȇɽǫɢǫʋŔȍȍȶŹŹơɽȍơɭ - qŔɽŔɭǬȥƎŔȇȶȥʋɭŔȍŔʋơɭŔȍǠȶȟȶȥǫȟǠơȟǫŔȥȶɢɽǫ 139 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar þơƎŔʽǫ - t-PA (ilk 3 saatte) - òȇȍȶɢǫƎȶnjɭơȍǠơɢŔɭǫȥ - %òʋƎࢎȟŔȥȥǫʋȶȍljʠɭȶɽơȟǫƎȟơȇŔȥǫȇ ʽơȥʋǫȍŔʋɃɭ F¡%¶òĪ¶ - òĪ¶ࢫȥʠȥहࠂࠄ– ࠃ߿ɽơŹơŹǫƎǫɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇŔɭȶʋǫɽŹǫljʠɭȇŔɽˊȶȥʠȥƎŔȥȇȶɢŔɭࡲ - Emboli habercisi klinik TIAࢫƎǬɭࡲ þŔȥǬ - ŔɭȶʋǫɽƎȶɢȍơɭčòeࢎǫȍȇ - Karotis anjiografi (kesin) ȥʋࡲòǫɭȇʧȍŔɽˊȶȥࢎŔɭȶʋǫɽɽǫɽʋơȟǫ - ¡ȶʋȶɭƎʠˊɽŔȍȇŔˊǬɢऋŔljŔ˖ǫ áȶɽʋࡲòǫɭȇʧȍŔɽˊȶȥࢎʽơɭʋơŹɭŔŹŔɽǫȍȍơɭ - ɭŔȥǫŔȍɽǫȥǫɭljơȍƇȍơɭǫऋɽơɭơŹơȍȍŔɭŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭ þơƎŔʽǫ - ASA - ȍȶɢǫƎȶnjɭơȍ - qơɢŔɭǫȥ - Karotis balon-stent - Karotis endarterektomi (%70 - 99) þFè¶òFè¶þþ趡%¶þòĪ¶ - FȥɽǬȇ¡-ʋǬȇŔȥǬɭࡲ þŔȥǬ - %þࢎǫȍȇࠁࠃɽŔࡲ%ʠȍnjʠʽơɭȟơˊơŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - 7ǫljljʠ˖ˊȶȥ¡è ¥þèòFèF%襡 - FȥɽǬȇɽơŹơŹǫǠǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥƎʠɭࡲ - FȥɽǬȇɢʠʋŔȟơȥơȇŔȥŔɭࡲ 140 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Ŕȇʠȥơɭ ȥljŔȇʋ - -7ȶɢŔ-7ȶɢŔȟǫȥơɭǿǫȇnjȶȥǫɽʋȍơɭ– ¡¶¥q ࢎòơȍơǿǫǫȥɭŔɽŔǿǫȍǫȥ– -ȶȟʋȥǠǫŹǫʋɃɭȍơɭǫ ࢎFȥʋŔȇŔɢȶȥ 7ơɭǫȥɢơȥơʋɭŔȥŔɭʋơɭȍơɭǫȥȶȇȍʧ˖ˊȶȥʠǫȍơȶɭʋŔˊŔ ƇǬȇŔɭࡲ ࡧqǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥ7¡ ࡧ¡ơȥʋŔȍˊǬȇǬȟƎơȥnjơŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠɢɽɃƎȶŹʠȍŹơɭ ɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫࢎ¡ʠȍʋǫǫȥljŔɭȇʋƎơȟŔȥɽ þŔȥǬࡪBT ò¥èòòþF¡7FF¥Fèþbqòþzèz ȍ˖ǠơǫȟơɭqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ - ĵŔʂȍǬȍŔɭƎŔơȥɽǬȇƎơȟŔȥɽ ɽơŹơŹǫƎǫɭࡲࢎࠁࡲ ¡ʠȍʋǫǫȥljŔɭȇʋƎơȟŔȥɽ - ¥ɃɭȶȥȟơȟŹɭŔȥǬȥƎŔŹơʋŔŹǫɭǫȇǫɭࡲࢎŹơʋŔࡸnjŔȟŔ ɽơȇɭơʋŔ˖– ࢎɽơȥǫȍɢȍŔȇ - ¥ǫnjɭȶɽʋɭǫŔʋŔȍyalaktaki ƎȶɢŔȟǫȥơɭǿǫȇ ȥɃɭȶȥ ȇŔˊŹǬऋ - e%ॷƃǠŔɭʋŔɭࡲ ࡧʋɭȶljǫơȥŹơȍǫɭnjǫȥȶȍŔɭŔȇǠǫɢȶȇŔȟɢʠɽɢŔɭǫˊơʋŔȍ ʋơȟɢȶɭŔȍljɭȶȥʋŔȍȇȶɭʋơȇɽƎơnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ࡧ7ȶˁȥɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠȥƎŔƎŔǠŔɽǬȇࡲ ࡧ¡ǫȇɭȶɽȇȶɢǫȇŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬɽơȥǫȍɢȍŔȇȍŔɭȥɃɭȶljǫŹɭǫȇȍơɭ ˊʠȟŔȇȍŔɭǠǫɭȶȥȶƃǫɽǫȟƃǫȇȍơɭǫʽơŔȟǫȇȶǫƎ ŔȥǿǫȶɢŔʋǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧĵŔȇǬȥŹơȍȍơȇʋơŔ˖ŔȍȟŔʽơʠȥʠʋȇŔȥȍǬȇʋǫɢǫȇȶȍŔɭŔȇ ǫȍȇŹơȍǫɭʋǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧɃȥƃơȍǫȇȍơɭƃơɭǿǫȇȥɃɭȶȥȍȶɭơʋȇǫȍơȥǫɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫ - ࡲƎȶɢŔࢎȇŔɭŹǫƎȶɢŔŹơȥɽơɭŔ˖ǫƎǫȍơ - ȥʋǫȇȶȍǫȥơɭǿǫȇȍơɭŔȟŔȥʋŔƎǫȥƎȶɢŔȟǫȥ agonistleri - Selejilin (MAO-B inh) áè¥ò¶¥áčòòF¥7趡č þơƎŔʽǫ - þŔƃɭǫȥơƎȶȥơ˖ơɢǫȍɭǫʽŔɽʋǫnjȟǫȥnjȍŔȥʋŔȟǫȥ ࢎɭơʽơɽǫŹȍơF ǫȥǠࡲ - ¡ơȟŔȥʋǫȥࢎ¥¡7ɭơɽɢʋɃɭŹȍȶȇơɭǫ ࠀ¡ʠȍʋǫɽǫɽʋơȟŔʋɭȶljǫࢎ¡òࡪ òơɭơŹơȍȍŔɭʽơ ȶʋȶȥȶȟǫȇŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬȥơȇȍơȥǫɭࡲ Ŕࡲ¶ȍǫʽȶɢȶȥʋȶɽơɭơŹơȍȍŔɭʋɭȶljǫࢎ¡ò--ࡪ serebellar ʽơɢȶȥɽŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬࡲ ŹࡲòʋɭǫŔʋȶȥǫnjɭŔȍ7ơǿơȥơɭŔɽˊȶȥࢎ¡ò-áࡪ ʋǫɢǫȇ ȶȍŔɭŔȇƎȶɢŔȟǫȥơƃơʽŔɢˊȶȇŹŔʂǬȥɃȥơơǐǫȍȟơɽǫ ʽŔɭࡲ ƃࡲòǠˊ-ƎɭŔnjơɭòơȥƎɭȶȟʠࡪ ¶ʋȶȥȶȟǫȇŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭ belirgin (hipotansiyon vs.) á-7F¡¥òz - bɭȶȥʋȶʋơȟɢȶɭŔȍȍȶŹŔʋɭȶljǫɽǫ - 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Nöroşirurji Nöroşirurji 148 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ࠀࠁࡲ¥Äè¶÷èčè Tonsiller Herniasyon • Serebellar tonsiller ࡧ¡ơƎʠȍȍŔȶŹȍȶȥnjŔʋŔࢎɽȶȍʠȥʠȟȟơɭȇơ˖ǫ Subfalksian herniasyon • Cingulate gyrus • Anterior serebral artere basar Soru ʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫƎʠɭʠȟȍŔɭƎŔȥǠŔȥnjǫɽǫȥƎơˊŔʂŔȟŔȍ ljȶȥȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭȶȍŔȥɽȶȍʠȥʠȟʽơƎȶȍŔʂǬȟƃǫƎƎǫ ʋơǠȍǫȇơŔȍʋǬȥƎŔƎǬɭࡳ òʠŹljȍŔȇɽǫŔȥǠơɭȥǫŔɽˊȶȥ %þɭŔȥɽʋơȥʋȶɭˊŔȍǠơɭȥǫŔɽˊȶȥ -þȶȥɽǫȍȍơɭǠơɭȥǫŔɽˊȶȥ 7ʠȟŹơɭƎǫɽȇǠơɭȥǫŔɽˊȶȥʠ FòơɭʽǫȇŔȍƎǫɽȇǠơɭȥǫŔɽˊȶȥʠ Transtentorial Herniasyon ࡧFȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥǠơɭȥǫŔɽˊȶȥƎʠɭࡲ ࡧþơȟɢȶɭŔȍȍȶŹʠȥʠȥƃʠɽʠǠơɭȥǫơȶȍʠɭࡲ ࡧࠂࡲɭŔȥǫŔȍɽǫȥǫɭࢎŔȥǫ˖ȶȇȶɭǫ • Posterior serebral ŔɭʋơɭơŹŔɽŔɭࡲ òʠŹŔɭŔȇȥȶǫƎŔȥŔȟŔ ࡧȥǫƇȶȇʂǫƎƎơʋȍǫŹŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬऋ ࡧ¡ơȥǫȥȇɽǫɭɭǫʋŔɽˊȶȥŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬऋ ࡧFȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥŹơɭɭˊŔȥơɭǫ˖ȟŔɽǬɭʧɢʋʧɭʧ ࡧFȥɽǬȇȥʋơɭǫȶɭȇȶȟʠȥǫȇŔȥŔɭʋơɭऋ- ȇơɽǫʂǫȟǫȥƎơ ࡧĪ¡ŔȍljȶɭȟŔɽˊȶȥƇȶƃʠȇʋŔơȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥƎǫɭࡲ 149 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar òʠŹƎʠɭŔȍqơȟȶɭŔǿǫ ࡧɃɢɭʧʽơȥȍơɭǫˊǬɭʋǬȍǬɭࡲ ࡧĵŔʂȍǬ ࡧȥǫȇŔȟƇǬǠŔɭơȇơtleri ࡧहࠁ߿ȇɭࡲɽʠŹƎʠɭŔȍơljʧ˖ˊȶȥऋ ࡧ¥ɃɭȶȍȶǿǫȇȇŔˊǬɢऋƎơȟŔȥɽ þŔȥǬࡪ %þࢎqǫɢơɭƎơȥɽŔȍŔȥ þơƎŔʽǫࡪ qơȟŔʋȶȟŹȶʂŔȍʋǬȍǬɭࡲ FɢǫƎʠɭŔȍqơȟȶɭŔǿǫ ࡧŔljŔȇơȟǫȇȇǬɭǬȇȍŔɭǬ ࡧࡲȟơȥǫȥnjơŔȟơƎǫŔɭʧɢʋʧɭऋ ࡧʠɽǫƎǫȥʋơɭʽŔȍࢎहࠁ߿ þơƎŔʽǫ ࡧȥơʽɭǫ˖ȟŔȥǬȥƃơɭɭŔǠǫࡸơȥƎȶʽŔɽȇʧȍơɭȇŔɢŔʋǬȍȟŔɽǬ ࡧòɽȶȥɭŔɽǬŔɭʋơɭˊŔȍɽɢŔɽȟǫƇǫȥȥǫȟȶƎǫɢǫȥࡲ ĪF¥þèĔFèòòþF¡ ࡧ%¶òƎȶȍŔʂǬȟǬ Soru ȥǫŹŔʂȍŔˊŔȥʂǫƎƎơʋȍǫŹŔʂŔǐɭǬɽǬʽơȇǬɽŔɽʧɭơȍǫ ʂʠʠɭȇŔˊŹǬȥơƎơȥǫˊȍơȟʠŔˊơȥơơƎǫȍơȥࠂ߿ ˊŔʂǬȥƎŔȇǫŹǫɭǠŔɽʋŔˊŔȍȥǬ˖ƃŔȟơȥȥǫȇɽǫɭɭǫʋŔɽˊȶȥ ŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬɽŔɢʋŔȥȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲࢎ¥ǫɽŔȥࠁ߿߿ࠆ %ʠǠŔɽʋŔƎŔɃȥƃơȍǫȇȍǫŔʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫȍơɭƎơȥǠŔȥnjǫɽǫ ƎʧʂʧȥʧȍȟơȍǫƎǫɭࡳ òʠŹŔɭŔȇȥȶǫƎȇŔȥŔȟŔ B%ơˊǫȥŔɢɽơɽǫ -¡ơȥơȥǿǫʋ 7FɢǫƎʠɭŔȍȇŔȥŔȟŔ FòʠŹƎʠɭŔȍȇŔȥŔȟŔ qǫƎɭȶɽơljŔȍǫ ࡧȶȟȟʠȥǫȥơ (nonobstrüktif) • Non-ȇȶȟȟʠȥǫȇơ(obstrüktif) ȟǫȍȶǫƎȥǿǫȶɢŔʋǫ ࡧȍơɭǫˊŔʂ ࡧ%ơˊǫȥʽơȟơȥǫȥnjơŔȍŔɭʋơɭǫȶɭȍȍơɭƎơŔȟǫȍȶǫƎ Źǫɭǫȇǫȟǫ ࡧòơɭơŹɭŔȍȍȶŹơɭȇȶɭʋǫȇŔȍȇŔȥŔȟŔऋ 150 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar áòÄ7¶þĔ¡ÄèòFèF%è ȶȟȟʠȥǫȥơࢎ¥ȶȥȶŹɽʋɭʧȇʋǫljqǫƎɭȶɽơljŔȍǫ • BOS emilim Ŕ˖ʽơˊŔˊŔɢǬȟljŔ˖ȍŔ ࡧFȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭࢎȟơȥơȥǿǫʋ ࡧò ࡧȶɭȶǫƎɢȍơȇɽʠɽɢŔɢǫȍȍȶȟʠ ࡧ%ơˊǫȥˊơɭȇŔɢȍŔˊŔȥȍơ˖ˊȶȥˊȶȇz%òऋ ࡧƎǫȶɢŔʋǫȇǫȥʋɭŔȇɭŔȥǫŔȍǠǫɢơɭʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥ ࡧȍŔƇȍŔɭࢎʋơʋɭŔɽǫȇȍǫȥʽǫʋ ࡧ¶Źơ˖ǫʋơ ࡧ¡ơȥŔɭʂnjơŹơȍǫȇ¶ ǠŔɢȍŔɭ Non-ȶȟȟʠȥǫȇơࢎȶŹɽʋɭʧȇʋǫljqǫƎɭȶɽơljŔȍǫ ࡧĪơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍơɭ ɽǫɽʋơȟǫƇơɭǫɽǫȥƎơʋǬȇŔȥǬȇȍǬȇऋ ࡧȇʠŔƎʠȇʋʠɽɽʋơȥȶ˖ʠ ࡧ7ŔȥƎˊˁŔȍȇơɭɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧ-ǠǫŔɭǫȟŔȍljȶɭȟŔɽˊȶȥʠ ࡧþʧȟɃɭȇǫɽʋŔŹɽơ þŔȥǬ ࡧz%òऋ ࡧ%þࡸ¡èȥȶɭȟŔȍ ࡧáࢫƎơ%¶òŹŔɽǬȥƃǬˊʧȇɽơȇ þơƎŔʽǫ ࡧ¶Źơ˖ࡲǫȍȶʽơɭࡲ ࡧɽơʋŔ˖ȶȍȶȟǫƎ ࡧĪơȥʋɭǫȇʠȍȶࡸȍʠȟŹȶɢơɭǫʋȶȥơŔȍʂŔȥʋ ȍǫȥǫȇ ࡧ%ŔʂƇơʽɭơɽǫȥǫȥnjơȥǫʂȍơȟơɽǫࢎơȥɃȥơȟȍǫ ࡧbȶȥʋŔȥơȍȍơɭŹȶȟŹơȍơʂǫɭ ࡧz%ò ࡧࠀࡲ¡ȶʋȶɭȥɃɭȶȥŹʠȍnjʠȍŔɭǬȇɭŔȥǫŔȍɽǫȥǫɭljơȍƇȍơɭǫ ¥ȶɭȟŔȍ%ŔɽǬȥƇȍǬqǫƎɭȶɽơljŔȍǫࢎƎŔȟɽqŔȇǫȟ òơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧǫȍơɭǫˊŔʂ ࡧƎǫȶɢŔʋǫȇ ࡧĵʧɭʧȟơŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠ • Demans ࡧƎɭŔɭǫȥȇȶȥʋǫȥŔȥɽǬ TaȥǬ ࡧȥŔȟȥơ˖ȇȍǫȥǫȇȟʠŔˊơȥơƎǫɭơȇʋȇŔljŔnjɭŔƎǫljǫȍơɭǫ ʋɭŔȥɽȍʧȟǫȥŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧơɽǫȥʋŔȥǬ%þʽơ¡èzǫȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲ ࡧ%ǫȍnjǫɽŔˊŔɭȍǬʋȶȟȶnjɭŔljǫƎơǠǫƎɭȶɽơljŔȍǫȥǫȥ ȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫɽʋǫȇnjɃɭʧȥʋʧɽʧʽơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍȶȟơnjŔȍǫʽơ ɢơɭǫʽơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍơɭɃƎơȟƎǫɭࡲ þŔȥǬ ࡧ%þࢎʽơȥʋɭǫȇʠȍȶȟơnjŔȍǫɢơɭǫʽơȥʋɭǫȇʠȍơɭɃƎơȟ ࡧáࢎȇȍǫȥǫȇʂǫȇŔˊơʋȍơɭƎơɭŔǠŔʋȍŔȟऋ þơƎŔʽǫ ࡧ÷ŔȥʋʋŔȇǬȍȟŔȍǬƎǬɭࡲ þơƎŔʽǫ ¡ơƎǫȇŔȍ ࡧŔɭŹȶȥǫȇŔȥǠǫƎɭŔ˖ȥǠࡲ ࡧ¶ɽȟȶʋǫȇƎǫʧɭơʋǫȇȍơɭ ࡧɭŔȍǬȇȍǬá - ¥ȶɭȟŔȍŹŔɽǬȥƇȍǬǠǫƎɭȶɽƎơljŔȍǫƎơȥơȶȍȟŔ˖ࡳ ɢǫȍɃƎơȟ - ¥ȶɭȟŔȍŹŔɽǬȥƇȍǬǠǫƎɭȶɽơljŔȍǫȥǫȥ%þŹʠȍnjʠɽʠࡳ ȶɭʋǫȇŔȍŔʋɭȶljǫȶȍȟŔƎŔȥʽơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍȍơɭƎơnjơȥǫʂȍơȟơ -ơɭɭŔǠǫþơƎŔʽǫ ࡧȶɭȶǫƎɢȍơȇɽơȇʋȶȟǫࡪɭʋǬȇȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍȟǬˊȶɭࡲ ࡧĔƇʧȥƃʧʽơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍȶɽʋȶȟǫ ¥Äè¶Ĕþ¥ÄŁòF¥7趡è ÷ŔȥʋɢɭȶɽơƎʧɭȍơɭǫ ࡧĪơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍȶɢơɭǫʋȶȥơŔȍ÷ŔȥʋࢎơȥƇȶȇȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍǬɭ ࡧĪơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍȶŔʋɭǫŔȍʂŔȥʋ ࡧʠȟŹȶɢơɭǫʋȶȥơŔȍʂŔȥʋ • ĪơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍȶɢȍơʽɭŔȍʂŔȥʋ ࡧĪơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍȶʧɭơʋɭŔȍʂŔȥɽ ¥ɃɭȶljǫŹɭȶȟŔʋȶ˖ǫɽ ࡧ¥bnjơȥǫȥŔȇʋǫʽŔɽˊȶȥʠ ࡧ¥b-ࠀơȥɽǬȇnjɃɭʧȍơȥʋǫɢʋǫɭࡲ ࡧ-Ŕljơ-au-ȍŔǫʋȍơȇơȍơɭǫ ࡧȇɽǫȍȍơɭ-inguial çillenme ࡧǫɽƃǠȥȶƎʧȍʧ FȥljơȇɽǫˊȶȥࢎʽơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍǫʋࢎơȥɽǬȇȇȶȟɢȍǫȇŔɽˊȶȥ 151 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar òʋʠɭnjơ-ĭơŹơɭòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧòɢȶɭŔƎǫȇʋǫɭࡲ ࡧࠄࡲȇɭŔȥǫŔȍɽǫȥǫɭǫȥǫȥơɭʽơơʋʋǫǐǫˊʧ˖ɽŔǠŔɽǬȥƎŔ ȇʠʋŔȥɃ˖ŔȥǿǫȶȟȍŔɭ ࡧbŔɽǫŔȍȥơʽʠɽࢎɢȶɭʋȶʂŔɭŔŹǬɭơȥnjǫȥƎơ • Menengial angǫȶȟŔʋȶ˖ǫɽ ࡧeȍȶȇȶȟ ࡧòơɭơŹɭŔȍȇŔȍɽǫljǫȇŔɽˊȶȥ ࡧFɢǫȍơɢʋǫȇȥɃŹơʋȍơɭ ࡧŁơȇŔnjơɭǫȍǫǐǫ ࡧ¥ɃɭȶljǫŹɭȶȟȍŔɭ ࡧ¶ɢʋǫȇnjȍǫȶȟŔ ࡧbơȶȇɭȶȟŔɽǫʋȶȟŔ ɽǬȇȍǬǐǬŔɭʋȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲ ¥ɃɭȶljǫŹɭȶȟŔʋȶ˖ǫɽ– 2 ࡧ%ǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍࠇࡲɽǫȥǫɭɽƃǠˁŔȥȥȶȟŔࢎŔȇʠɽʋǫɽȥɃɭǫȥȶȟ ࡧ¥b-ࠁŔǫȍơǠǫȇŔˊơɽǫʽơʋơȇʋŔɭŔljȍǬŔȇʠɽʋǫȥȥɃɭǫȥȶȟ • ¡ơȥơȥnjǫȶȟȍŔɭnjȍǫȶȟɽƃǠˁŔȥȥȶȟȥɃɭȶljǫŹɭȶȟ ǿʠʽơȥǫȍɢȶɽʋơɭǫȶɭɽʠŹȇŔɢɽʧȍơɭȍơȥʋǫȇʠȍŔɭ ȶɢŔɽǫʋơȍơɭࡲ þʠŹơɭȶɽȇȍơɭȶ˖ǫɽ • OD • òʠŹơɢơȥƎǫȟŔȍɭơʋǫȥŔȍʋʠŹơɭȍơɭࢎǠŔȟŔɭʋȶȟȍŔɭ ĪŔȥqǫɢɢơȍǫȥƎŔʠòơȥƎɭȶȟʠࢎĪq • OD ࡧòơɭơŹơȍȍŔɭǠơȟŔȥǿȶŹȍŔɽʋȶȟ ࡧbơȶȇɭȶȟŔɽǫʋȶȟŔ ࡧèơȥŔȍǠʧƃɭơȍǫȇŔɭɽǫȥȶȟ ȍǫȥǫȇ ࡧƎơȥȶȟŔɽơŹŔɽơʠȟ ࡧFɢǫȍơɢɽǫࢎˁơɽʋ ࡧ¡è ࡧŔɭƎǫŔȇɭŔŹƎȶȟˊȶȟ ࡧèơȥŔȍŔȥǿǫȶȟˊȶȍǫɢȶȟŔ ò¥þèò¥èòòþF¡þĔ¡ÄèFè ࡧ1ȶƃʠȇȍʠȇƇŔǐǬʋʧȟɃɭȍơɭǫǫȥljɭatentorial ࢎɽơɭơŹơȍȍŔɭࠀࡲáǫȍȶɽǫʋǫȇŔɽʋɭȶɽǫʋȶȟ ࡧFɭǫʂȇǫȥƎơɽʠɢɭŔʋơȥʋȶɭǫŔȍࢎǠơȟǫɽljơɭǫȇࠀࡲe%¡ ࡧFɢŔȥƎǫȟȶȟȟơƎʠȍȍȶŹȍŔɽʋȶȟȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ˊŔɢŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ Cafe-au-lait lekeleri ࡧ¥lj ࡧʋŔȇɽǫʋơȍơȥǿǫơȇʋŔ˖ǫ ࡧþʠŹơɭȶɽȇȍơɭȶ˖ ࡧ%ȍȶȶȟɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧ¡ƃ-ʠȥơȍŹɭǫnjǠʋòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧeŔʠƃǠơɭǠŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ ࡧbŔȥȇȶȥǫɢȍŔɽʋǫȇȥơȟǫɽǫ ࡧèʠɽɽǫŔȥòǫȍʽơɭɽơȥɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧFɢǫƎơɭȟŔȍȥơʽʠɽɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠ òþè¶òþ¶¡è áǫȍȶɽʋǫȇࢎǫɽʋǫȇɽʋɭȶɽǫʋȶȟ ࡧ1ȶƃʠȇȍŔɭʽơnjơȥƇȍơɭƎơơȥɽǬȇʽơơȥǫˊǫ ࡧFȥɽǬȇɽơɭơŹơȍȍʠȟƎŔ ¡ǫȇɭȶɽȇȶɢǫࡪèȶ˖ơȥʋǠŔȍljǫŹɭǫȍȍơɭ þơƎŔʽǫࡪ-ơɭɭŔǠǫऋèþ 152 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ¡ơȥơȥǿǫȶȟ ࡧɭŔȇȥȶǫƎơȇǫȟơȥǫȥnjȶʋơȍˊŔȍǠʧƃɭơȍơɭƎơȥȇɃȇơȥ ȇŔɢɽʧȍȍʧŹơȥǫnjȥʋȟࢫƎʧɭࡲ ࡧ7ŔǠŔƇȶȇˊơʋǫʂȇǫȥˊŔʂȍŔɭƎŔʽơȇŔƎǬȥȍŔɭƎŔ ȶȍʠʂʠɭȍŔɭࡲ ࡧáɭȶnjơɽʋơɭȶȥɭơɽơɢʋɃɭʧࢎऋ ࡧáɽŔȟȟȶȟƃǫɽȟǫࢎऋ ࡧ¥ɃɭȶljǫŹɭȶȟŔʋȶ˖ǫɽƎơƇȶȇɽŔˊǬƎŔȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭȍơɭࡲ Pilositik (Kistik) Astrositom ȥŔɢȍŔɽʋǫȇŔɽʋɭȶɽǫʋȶȟ ࡧeɭŔƎơࠂ ࡧFȥɽǬȇɽơɭơŹɭŔȍǠơȟǫɽljơɭ ࡧòǫʋȶȍȶǿǫȇŔȥŔɢȍŔ˖ǫ eȍǫȶŹȍŔɽʋȶȟŔ¡ʠȍʋǫljȶɭȟơ ࡧFɭǫʂȇǫȥƎơơȥɽǬȇʽơơȥȇɃʋʧɢɭȶnjȥȶ˖ȍʠŹơˊǫȥʋȟ ࡧࠅࡲ– ࠆࡲ7ơȇŔʋ ࡧòơɭơŹɭŔȍǠơȟǫɽljơɭȍơɭ ࡧĪŔɽȇʧȍơɭFȥƎȶʋơȍáɭȶȍǫljơɭŔɽˊȶȥʠऋࢎ¥ơȇɭȶ˖ ࡧáŔȍǫ˖ŔʋǫȇƎǫ˖ǫȍǫȟȇŔɭŔȇʋơɭǫɽʋǫȇʋǫɭࡲ ¡ơƎʠȍȍȶŹȍŔɽʋȶȟ ࡧáɭǫȟǫʋǫlj¥ɃɭȶFȇʋȶƎơɭȟŔȍþʧȟɃɭȍơɭࢎá¥FþȶȍŔɭŔȇ ŔƎȍŔȥƎǬɭǬȍŔȥnjɭʠɢʋŔˊơɭŔȍǬɭࡲࢎȇʧƇʧȇȟŔʽǫˊʠʽŔɭȍŔȇ Ǡʧƃɭơȍǫ ࡧȶȇŔȍǫ˖Ŕɽˊȶȥࡪ FȥɽǬȇɽơɭơŹơȍʠȟƎŔࢎɢȶɽʋơɭǫȶɭ ljȶɽɽŔȶȍʠʂʠɭȍŔɭࡲ ࡧȍȇǫȇǫƎơȇŔʋɽơɭơŹơȍȍŔɭʽơɭȟǫʂ– ǫȍơɭǫˊŔʂʋŔ ɽơɭơŹơȍȍŔɭǠơȟǫɽljơɭȍơɭƎơȥǫ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲ ࡧqǫƎɭȶɽơljŔȍǫࡲ%¶òǫȍơˊŔˊǬȍǬȟࡲ ࡧɃʋʧɢɭȶnjȥȶ˖ȍʠɭŔƎˊȶɽơȥɽǫʋǫlj ࡧqȶȟơɭ-ĭɭǫnjǠʋɭȶ˖ơʋȍơɭǫࢎऋ þơƎŔʽǫࡪ-ơɭɭŔǠǫ ¶ȍǫnjȶƎơȥƎɭȶnjȍǫȶȟŔ ࡧ¶ɭʋŔˊŔʂ ࡧĵŔʽŔʂŹʧˊʧɭ ࡧòǬȇȍǬȇȍŔljɭȶȥʋŔȍȍȶŹ ࡧFɢǫȍơɢɽǫऋ ࡧहࠈ߿ŔȍɽǫljǫȇŔɽˊȶȥऋ qơȟơȥǿǫȶŹȍŔɽʋȶȟ ࡧòơɭơŹơȍȍʠȟƎŔǫ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲ ࡧĪŔȥǠǫɢɢơȍȍǫȥƎŔʠƎŔǫ˖ȍơȥǫɭࡲ • Polistemi FɢǫƎǫȟȶȟ ࡧFɢǫƎǫȟŔȍǠʧƃɭơȍơɭƎơȥnjơȍǫʂǫɭȍơɭࡲ ࡧ1ȶƃʠȇȍŔɭƎŔࠃࡲĪơȥʋɭǫȇʧȍƎơˊơʋǫʂȇǫȥȍơɭƎơƎŔǠŔƇȶȇ ȟơƎʠȍȍŔɽɢǫȥŔȍǫɽʋơˊơɭȍơʂǫɭȍơɭࡲ ࡧqǫƎɭȶɽơljŔȍǫ ࡧ%¶òǫȍơˊŔˊǬȍǬȟࡲ áǫȥơŔȍ%ơ˖þʧȟɃɭȍơɭǫ ࡧeơɭȟǠʧƃɭơȍǫʋȟࢇƟȢɷǩȄटࠈࠂ࢈ ࡧFȥɽǬȇnjơɭȟǫȥȶȟ(disgerminom, seminom, ƟɻƌƟǍƟɧǨ࢈ 153 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ¡ơʋŔɽʋǫɽþʧȟɃɭȍơɭ ȇƃǫǐơɭƃŔ ࢎơɭȇơȇʋơơȥɽǬȇ ¡ơȟơƃŔ ࢎȇŔƎǬȥƎŔơȥɽǬȇ ¡ŔȍǫnjȥȟơȍŔȥȶȟࢎˊʧȇɽơȇȶɭŔȥƎŔȟơʋŔɽʋŔ˖ˊŔɢŔȥ tm - हࠅࠅ èơȥŔȍǠʧƃɭơȍǫƃŔࢎʋơȇȶƎŔȇ Karyokarsinom metastaz potansiyeli çok yüksek 7òqFè¥ò ࡧȥʠȍʠɽljǫŹɭȶ˖ʠɽˊǬɭʋǬȍǬȥʠȇȍơʠɽɢʠȍɢȶɽʠɽ ljǬʋȇȍŔʂǬɭࡲ ࡧ¶ɭʋŔˊŔʂࢎࠃ߿-ࠄ߿ ࡧFȥɽǬȇࠄ-S1, C6-ࠆŔɭŔɽǬnjɃɭʧȍʧɭࡲ ࡧFȥɽǬȇɢȶɽʋơɭȶȍȶʋơɭŔȍƎơȥ Ǡơɭȥǫơȶȍʠɭࡲ ࡧFȥɽǬȇȥơƎơȥnjơȥƇȍơɭƎơ ʋɭŔʽȟŔ ˊŔʂȍǬȍŔɭƎŔ ƎơǿơȥơɭŔɽˊȶȥƎʠɭࡲ ŔʠƎŔFɩʠǫȥŔòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧòljǫȥȇʋơɭ%ȶ˖ʠȇȍʠǐʠࡪǫƎɭŔɭ– njŔˊʋŔǫȥȇȶȥʋǫȥŔȥɽǬ ࡧFˊơɭʂơȇȍǫȥƎơŔȥơɽʋơ˖ǫ ࡧÄȥơȟȍǫȟȶʋȶɭȇʠʽʽơʋơɽǫ˖ȍǫȇࢎƇȶǐʠȥȍʠȇȍŔ ŹǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍ ȶȟŹơɭ7ǫɽȇqơɭȥǫɽǫòơȟɢʋȶȟȍŔɭ þơƎŔʽǫࡪƃǫȍ-ơɭɭŔǠǫ • Bel – ŹŔƃŔȇŔǐɭǬɽǬࢎǫȍȇɽơȟɢʋȶȟ ȍȶȇŔȍǫ˖ơŹơȍ ŔǐɭǬɽǬƎǬɭɽȶȥɭŔɽǫȥǫɭʋɭŔɽơɽǫŹȶˊʠȥƃŔƎǬɭࡲ ࡧĪŔȍɽŔȍʽŔǫȍơŔǐɭǬʂǫƎƎơʋȍơȥǫɭࡲ òơɭʽǫȇŔȍ7ǫɽȇqơɭȥǫɽǫ ࡧFȥɽǬȇ-ࠅ-ࠆ ࡧFȥɽǬȇɽơȟɢʋȶȟŹɭŔȇǫŔȍǿǫࢎŹȶˊʠȥƎŔȥȇȶȍŔʽʠɭŔȥ ŔǐɭǬŹȶˊʠȥǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭǫǫȍơŔɭʋŔɭࡲ ࡧòơɭʽǫȇŔȍƎǫɽȇǠơɭȥǫɽǫǠơɭȥǫŔɽˊȶȥɽơʽǫˊơɽǫȥƎơȥ ƇǬȇŔȥɽǫȥǫɭǫɽǬȇǬʂʋǬɭǬɭࡲࢎ-ࠅ-ࠆƎǫɽȇǠơɭȥǫɽǫ-ࠆࢫˊơŹŔɽŔɭ ¡ȶʋȶɭ7ʠˊʠèơljȍơȇɽƎơǐǫʂǫȇȍǫȇȍơɭǫ ࡧȶȟŹơɭɽơʽǫˊơƎơȇǫƎǫɽȇǠơɭȥǫŔɽˊȶȥɢŔʋȶȍȶǿǫȍơɭǫ ŹǫɭŔȍʋɽơʽǫˊơƎơȇǫɽǫȥǫɭơŹŔɽŔɭࡲࢎࠄ-òࠀƎǫɽȇǠơɭȥǫɽǫ òࠀࢫơŹŔɽŔɭ ࠃ४áŔʋơȍȍŔɭơljȍơȇɽǫ ࠄ४ 7ȶɭɽǫljȍơȇɽǫˊȶȥ òࠀ४áȍŔȥʋŔɭljȍơȇɽǫˊȶȥ þŔȥǬࡪ¡è þơƎŔʽǫ ࡧbþè ࡧ-ơɭɭŔǠǫࢎŔȇʠʋɢɭȶnjɭơɽǫljnjʧƇȇŔˊŹǬʽŔɭɽŔ 154 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar ááF-bFòF¥7趡č ࡧòơɭʽǫȇŔȍʽơɭʋơŹɭŔljʧ˖ˊȶȥʠǫȍơ ȶȍʠʂʠɭࡲ ࡧ%ŔʂȍǬƃŔȇȍǫȥǫȇɃ˖ơȍȍǫȇȍơɭǫȇǬɽŔ ŹȶˊʠȥơȥɽơɽŔƇƇǫ˖njǫɽǫȥǫȥ ŔʂŔǐǬƎŔˊơɭŔȍȟŔɽǬŹȶˊʠȥ ǠŔɭơȇơʋȍơɭǫȥǫȥȇǬɽǬʋȍǬȶȍȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ ŔɭɢŔȍþʧȥơȍòơȥƎɭȶȟࢎþò ࡧFȥɽǬȇʋʠ˖ŔȇȥɃɭȶɢŔʋǫɽǫƎǫɭࡲࢎहࠀ ࡧࠃ߿– ࠅ߿ˊŔʂȇŔƎǬȥ ࡧ¡ơƎǫŔȥɽǫȥǫɭɽǬȇǬʂǬɭࡲ ࡧFȍǫȥǫȍȇʧƇɢŔɭȟŔǐǬȥƎŔŔǐɭǬȇŔɭǬȥƃŔȍŔȥȟŔ ࡧáǠŔȍơȥʋơɭɽɢǠŔȍȍơȥʋơɽʋǫ ࡧþǫȥȥơȍŹơȍǫɭʋǫɽǫऋ þčŁ¥Äè¶áþFè ࡧáơɭǫljơɭǫȇɽǫȥǫɭȍơɭǫȥɽơˊɭǫɽǬɭŔɽǬȥƎŔŹŔɽǬŔȍʋǬȥƎŔ ȇŔȍȟŔɽǬऋ ơɽǫȥʋŔȥǬࡪ EMG þȶɭŔɽǫȇ¶ʠʋȍơʋࢎ1ǬȇǬʂòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧȥʋࡲòȇŔȍơȥȇŔɽ • ¡ǫƎƎȍơɽȇŔȍơȥȇŔɽ ࡧࠀࡲȇȶɽʋŔ ࡧòơɭʽǫȇŔȍȇȶɽʋŔljǫŹɭȶ˖ŹŔȥƎ ࡧ%ɭŔȇǫŔȍɢȍơȇɽʠɽɽʠŹȇȍŔʽǫŔȥŔࡲ%ŔɽǬŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȇŔȍǬɭࡲ ࡧƎɽȶȥȟŔȥơʽɭŔɽǬȥƎŔɭŔƎǫŔȍȥŔŹǬ˖ƎŔŔ˖ŔȍȟŔʽơˊŔ ȇŔˊŹȶȍȟŔࡲ ʠŹǫʋŔȍþʧȥơȍòơȥƎɭȶȟ ࡧ¡ơƎǫŔȍơɢǫȇȶȥƎǫȍŔɭȇŔɽǬȥƎŔȥnjơƇơȥʠȍȥŔɭɽǫȥǫɭ ȇʧŹǫʋŔȍʋʧȥơȍƎơɽǬȇǬʂǬɭࡲ ࡧࠃ– ࠄࡲáŔɭȟŔȇʋŔɢŔɭơɽʋơ˖ǫơȥɽǬȇɽơȟɢʋȶȟƎʠɭࡲ ࡧ7ǫɭɽơȇljȍơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠʂǫȇŔˊơʋȍơɭǫŔɭʋʋǬɭǬɭࡲ 155 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar eʠˊȶȥŔȥŔȍòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ ࡧFȍŹǫȍơǐǫȥƎơnjʠˊȶȥȇŔȥŔȍǬȥƎŔʠȍȥŔɭɽǫȥǫɭɽǬȇǬʂǬɭࡲ ࡧþɭŔʽȟŔʽơnjŔȥnjȍǫȶȥȇǫɽʋǫơȥɽǬȇɽơŹơɢʋǫɭࡲ þŔȥǬࡪEMG ࠀࡲòɢǫȥŔ%ǫljǫƎŔ¶ȇȇʧȍʋŔ - 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þŔɭɽŔȍʋʧȥơȍƎơȥɢȶɽʋơɭǫȶɭʋǫŹǫŔȍɽǫȥǫɭǫȥˊŔȥǬɽǬɭŔ ŔˊŔȇŹŔʂɢŔɭȟŔǐǬȥʽơljȍơȇɽǫˊȶȥࢎŹʧȇʧȍȟơ ǠŔɭơȇơʋǫˊŔɢʋǬɭŔȥȇŔɽȍŔɭǬȥʋơȥƎȶȥȍŔɭǬƎŔnjơƇơɭࡲ - ǬɭǬȇɽȶȥɭŔɽǬȇơȟǫȇȍơɭƎơʂơȇǫȍŹȶ˖ʠȇȍʠȇȍŔɭǬ ŔȍƇǬȍŔȟŔȇŔɽȍŔɭƎŔʽơʋơȥƎȶȥȍŔɭƎŔȇŔȍǬȥȍŔʂȟŔʽơ ʋơȥƎǫȥǫʋȍơɭŹʠʋʧȥơȍǫƎŔɭŔȍʋŔɭŔȇɽǫȥǫɭǫɽǬȇǬʂʋǬɭǬɭࡲ - qŔɽʋŔȍŔɭƇȶǐʠȥȍʠȇȍŔŔˊŔȇɢŔɭȟŔȇȍŔɭǬȥƎŔ ʋȶɢʠȇʋŔʽơŔˊŔȇʋŔŹŔȥǬȥƎŔˊŔȥǬƃǬŔǐɭǬƎʠˊŔɭࡲ - ǐɭǬnjơƃơʠˊȇʠƎŔȥʠˊŔȥƎǬɭŔŹǫȍǫɭʽơŹŔȍƎǬɭȍŔɭŔ ʽʠɭŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ¡ơƎǫŔȍȟŔȍȍơȶȍࢎʋȶɢʠȇǫƇƇǬȇǬȥʋǬɽǬ ŔɭȇŔɽǬȥƎŔȇǫƇʠȇʠɭȍʠǐŔŹŔɽʋǬɭǬȍǬɭɽȶʂǫƎƎơʋȍǫŔnjɭǬ ȶȍʠɭࡲ - þŔȥǬ ʂǫȇŔˊơʋȍơɭǫȥŔˊɭǬȥʋǬȍǬɃˊȇʧɽʧʽơŹʠƎʠɭʠȟŔ ˊȶȍŔƇŔƃŔȇƎǫǐơɭȥơƎơȥȍơɭǫȥŔɭŔʂʋǬɭǬȍȟŔɽǬˊȍŔ ȇȶȥʠȍʠɭࡲ - ˊŔȇŹŔʂɢŔɭȟŔǐǬʽơƎǫǐơɭɢŔɭȟŔȇȍŔɭǬȥ ǠŔɭơȇơʋǫȥƎơnjʧƇɽʧ˖ȍʧȇȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - %ȶˊʠȥ¡èࢫǬʽơF¥¡ࠅࢎɽǬȥǬɭơȍơȇʋɭȶɽʠʋơʋȇǫȇȍơɭǫ ˊŔɢǬȍŔɭŔȇʋŔȥǬȇơɽǫȥȍơʂǫɭࡲ - qŔɽʋŔȍǬȇࡲɢȍŔȥʋŔɭljŔɽǫǫʋʋȶɢʠȇƎǫȇơȥǫƎŔȟŔɭ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇȍŔɭǬʽơɽǫˊŔʋŔȍǿǫࢎŹơȍljǬʋǬǐǬˊŔƎŔ ȇǫɭơƇȍơȥȟơȍơɭơŹŔǐȍǬŹŔƃŔȇŔǐɭǬɽǬǫȍơȇŔɭǬʂŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ - ʂǬɭǬȇʠȍȍŔȥȟŔˊǬơȥnjơȍȍơȟơȇơȍŹǫȍơǐǫȥơŔʂǬɭǬˊʧȇ ŹǫȥȟơɽǫȥơȥơƎơȥȶȍŔƃŔȇǫʂȍơɭƎơȥȇŔƇǬȥȟŔȇࡲ - ơɽǫȥʋŔȥǬF¡eǫȍơȇȶȥʠɭࡲF¡eƎơɽǫȥǫɭǫȍơʋǫȟǠǬ˖Ǭ Ŕ˖ŔȍȟǬʂʋǬɭࡲ - ǐɭǬȇơɽǫƃǫȍơɭʽơŔȥʋǫơȥljȍȶȟŔʋʠʽŔɭǫȍŔƇȍŔɭ - %ǫȍơȇơnj˖ơɭɽǫ˖ȍơɭǫ - þơƎŔʽǫɽǫȥƎơȍơ˖ˊȶȥŹɃȍnjơɽǫȥơȇȶɭʋǫȇȶɽʋơɭȶǫƎ ơȥǿơȇɽǫˊȶȥʠˊŔɢǬȍǬɭŔȥƃŔȇǠŔɽʋŔȍŔɭǬȥƇȶǐʠȥƎŔ ƃơɭɭŔǠǫȶȍŔɭŔȇɽǫȥǫɭǫȥɽơɭŹơɽʋȍơʂʋǫɭǫȍȟơɽǫʽơ ŹŔɽǬȥǬȥȶɭʋŔƎŔȥȇŔȍƎǬɭǬȍȟŔɽǬnjơɭơȇǫɭࡲ - FȍŹǫȍơǐǫŔʋơȍȍơɭǫnjơƃơŔʋơȍȍơɭǫ - ȶȇŔȍˊŔƎŔɽǫɽʋơȟǫȇȇȶɭʋǫ˖ȶȥơȥǿơȇɽǫˊȶȥȍŔɭǬ ƇȶǐʠȇǫȟɽơǫƇǫȥˊơʋơɭȍǫȶȍȟŔȇʋŔƎǬɭࡲ - ȥƃŔȇ˖ŔȟŔȥǫƇǫȥƎơʂǫȇŔˊơʋȍơɭʋơȇɭŔɭŹŔʂȍŔɭʽơ ȇŔȍǬƃǬƇɃ˖ʧȟŹŔɽǫʋŹǫɭƃơɭɭŔǠǫnjǫɭǫʂǫȟȍơɽǫȥǫɭǫȥ ɽơɭŹơɽʋȍơʂʋǫɭǫȍȟơɽǫƎǫɭࡲȶȇŔȍʽơˊŔnjơȥơȍȶȥơɽʋơ˖ǫ ŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȟǫȇɭȶɽȇȶɢȇʠȍȍŔȥǬȍŔɭŔȇơȍŹǫȍơǐǬȥƎơȥ ŔʽʠƇǫƇǫȥơƎȶǐɭʠˊŔɢǬȍŔȥࠀ-ࠁɽŔȥʋǫȟȍǫȇŹǫɭȇơɽǫˊȍơ ɽǫȥǫɭǫȥʧɽʋʧȥƎơȇǫŹŔȥƎȇơɽǫȍơɭơȇɽǫȥǫɭǫȥɽǬȇǬʂȟŔɽǬ ȶɭʋŔƎŔȥȇŔȍƎǬɭǬȍǬɭࡲ%ʠˊɃȥʋơȟȇŔȍǬƃǬŹǫɭ ɭŔǠŔʋȍŔȟŔˊŔȥơƎơȥȶȍʠɭࡲȟơȍǫˊŔʋɽȶȥɭŔɽǬࠂ-ࠄnjʧȥ ơȍŹǫȍơǐǫǫɽʋǫɭŔǠŔʋǫȥǫʋŔȇǫŹơȥǠŔɽʋŔȥȶɭȟŔȍ ˊŔʂŔȥʋǬɽǬȥŔƎɃȥơɭࡲ ĵč¡č÷7¶č趡þŁ¡èz áȶȍǫȟˊŔȍǿǫŔèȶȟŔʋǫȇŔ ࡧòơƎǫȟˊʧȇɽơȇ ࡧòʋơɭȶǫƎơƃơʽŔɢǫˊǫƎǫɭࡲ ࡧþơȟɢȶɭŔȍŔɭʋơɭǫʋǫȍơɽǬȇʋǬɭࡲ ࡧĪơɭǫȟɽǫ˖ʠˊȇʠʠˊʠȟŔɽǬʋǫɢǫȇʋǫɭࡲ ࡧ¶ȟʠ˖– ɢơȍʽǫȇȇơȟơɭƎơŔǐɭǬ ࡧbǫŹɭȶȟǫˊŔȍǿǫǫȍơȇŔɭǬʂǬɭࡲ þèòþĔ¥FòF¥7趡č - þŔɭɽŔȍʋʧȥơȍɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠɢȶɽʋơɭǫȶɭࢎŔɭȇŔþǬŹǫŔȍ ɽǫȥǫɭǫȥǫȥʋȶɢʠǐʠȥǫƇˊŔȥǬȥƎŔȇǫƇǬȇǬȥʋǬȥǬȥǠơȟơȥ ŔȍʋǬȥƎŔljȍơˉȶɭɭơʋǫȥŔȇʠȍʠȟŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȇǫƎŔɭʋʧȥơȍƎơ ɽǬȇǬʂȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ þF¥¶Ī¥þFèࢎòþF¥¶Ł¥þF¥¶ò¥¶Īþ De æʠŔơɭʽŔǫȥqŔɽʋŔȍǬǐǬ ࡧŹƎʧȇʋɃɭɢȶȍȍǫƃǫɽȍȶȥnjʠɽʽơơˉʋŔȥɽɃɭ Pollicis %ɭơʽǫɽʋơȥƎȶȥȍŔɭǬȥƎŔnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ ࡧbǫȥȇơȍɽʋơǫȥʋơɽʋǫࢎऋ४%ŔʂɢŔɭȟŔȇŔʽʠƇǫƇǫȥơ ŔȍǬȥǬɢʠȍȥŔɭƎơʽǫŔɽˊȶȥˊŔɢʋǬɭǬȍǬɭࡲ - FȍƎơȇǫȇŔɭɢŔȍʋʧȥơȍɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠȥʠȥŔˊŔȇʋŔnjɃɭʧȍơȥ ʂơȇȍǫƎǫɭࡲ - þŔɭɽŔȍʋʧȥơȍࡷ ʋȶɢʠǐʠȥǫƇȟȶȍȍơȶȍʠȥʠȥ ࢎƇǬȇǬȥʋǬ ǠơȟơȥŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȥnjơƇơɭࡲ 161 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar Trigger Finger (Tetik Parmak) Soru ʂŔǐǬƎŔȇǫơʂȍơʂʋǫɭȟơȍơɭƎơȥǠŔȥnjǫɽǫˊŔȥȍǬʂʋǬɭࡳ ȥȇǫȍȶ˖ŔȥɽɢȶȥƎǫȍǫʋ– òƃǠȶơŹơɭʋơɽʋǫ %òǫȥǫɭȇɃȇʧǫɭɭɭǫʋŔɽˊȶȥʠ– Ŕɽơɩʋơɽʋǫ -ŔɭɢŔȍʋʧȥơȍɽơȥƎɭȶȟʠ– áǠŔȍȍơȥʋơɽʋǫ 7ȶȥƎɭȶȟŔȍŔ˖ǫŔɢŔʋơȍȍŔ– -ȍŔɭȇʋơɽʋǫ F¡ơƎǫŔȍơɢǫȇȶȥƎǫȍǫʋ– bǫȥȇơȍɽʋơǫȥʋơɽʋǫ ò᥶è7ĵ襡èz òŔȥʋɭŔȍȶɭƎòơȥƎɭȶȟʠ - ¡ȶʋȶɭȇŔˊǬɢȇȶȍȍŔɭƎŔŹŔƃŔȇȍŔɭŔnjɃɭơƎŔǠŔljŔ˖ȍŔ - 7ʠˊʠȇŔˊŹǬȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭŔȥƃŔȇɽŔȇɭŔȍƎʠˊʠ ȇȶɭʠȥȟʠʂʋʠɭࡲ - òơɭʽǫȇŔȍʋɭŔʽȟŔȍŔɭǠǫɢơɭơȇɽʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥ ˊŔɭŔȍŔȥȟŔɽǬ þF¥¶áFè¶òþþࢎF¥þFò¶áþFè ŔʋơɭŔȍFɢǫȇȶȥƎǫȍǫʋ ࡧþơȥǫɽƇǫƎǫɭɽơǐǫ ¡ơƎǫŔȍFɢǫȇȶȥƎǫȍǫʋ ࡧeȶȍljƇʧƎǫɭɽơǐǫ BROWN-òFæčè7òF¥7趡č - òơɭˊǫȇŔȍǠǫɢơɭơȇɽʋŔȥɽǫˊȶȥˊŔɭŔȍŔȥȟŔɽǬ - ɢɽǫȍŔʋơɭŔȍƎǫɽʋŔȍƎơࡪȟȶʋȶɭʽơƎơɭǫȥ ƎʠˊʠȇŔˊŹǬ - ŔɭʂǬʋŔɭŔljʋŔƎǫɽʋŔȍƎơࡪŔǐɭǬʽơǬɽǬƎʠˊʠɽʠȇŔˊŹǬ þơȥƎȶȥʠȥȇơȟǫǐơˊŔɢǬʂʋǬǐǬˊơɭƎơƎơǿơȥơɭŔʋǫlj ǫȥljȍŔȟŔʋʠŔɭƎơǐǫʂǫȇȍǫȇȶȍʠʂȟŔɽǬƎǬɭࡲ þĴࡪ ɽʋǫɭŔǠŔʋŹŔȥƎŔǿʽơŔʋơȍȍơȟơljǫ˖ǫȇʋơƎŔʽǫ ŔǿŔȥȍŔɭǬȍȶȇŔȍơȥǿơȇɽǫˊȶȥ ¥þFèz¶è¶è7òF¥7趡č bòþFè - ɭȇŔȇȶȍȶȥȍŔɭȇȶɭʠȥȟʠʂ - 7ơɭǫȥƎʠˊʠơʋȇǫȍơȥȟơ˖ - 7ơǐǫʂơȥƎơɭơƃơȍơɭƎơȟȶʋȶɭʽơƎʠˊʠȇŔˊŹǬ 7ʠɢʠˊʋɭơȥȶȥʋɭŔȇʋʧɭʧ ࡧáŔɭȟŔȇȍŔɭƎŔljȍơȇɽǫˊȶȥȇȶȥʋɭŔȇʋʧɭʧȥơȥơƎơȥ ȶȍʠɭࡲ ࡧ7ǫˊŔŹơʋȟˊȶȇŔɭƎǫȥljŔɭȇʋʧɽʧnjǫŹǫŹǫɭƇȶȇ ǠŔɽʋŔȍǬȇʋŔȶȍŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ ࡧáŔȍȟŔɭljŔɽˊŔɽǬȥǬȥljǫŹ˖ȶɽǫȥơŹŔǐȍǬnjơȍǫʂǫɭࡲ ࡧÄȥƃơࠃࡲɢŔɭȟŔȇʋŔŹŔʂȍŔɭࡲ ¶¥čò¡F7čèzòòF¥7趡č - T11-ࠀࠁʽơþࠀࠁ-ࠀŔɭŔɽǬɽǬȇ -%ŔʂȍŔȥnjǬƇʋŔŹŔƃŔȇȍŔɭƎŔʽơŔȥŔȍɽljǫȥȇʋơɭƎơ ɢŔɭŔȍǫ˖ǫ 162 Küçük Stajlar • Sihirli Dokunuşlar - ɭȶȥǫȇơʽɭơƎơŔʋɭȶljǫɽɢŔɽʋǫɽǫʋơ7þèŔɭʋǬʂǬ ŹŔŹǫȥɽȇǫɢȶ˖ǫʋǫljȍǫǐǫ ࡧ7ʠˊʠȇŔˊŹǬƎơǐǫʂȇơȥ č7Fʋ¥òF¥7趡č - ࠀ-ࠁƎǫɽȇŔɭŔȍǬǐǬʽơˊŔƎŔǠŔŔȍʋǬȥƎŔȇǫ yaralanmalar - ¡ȶʋȶɭȍǫljȍơɭƎŔǠŔȇȶȍŔˊơʋȇǫȍơȥǫɭࡲ - 7ʠˊʠȇȶɭʠȥʠɭȇơȥȟȶʋȶɭȇȶɭʠȥȟŔȶȍȟŔˊŔŹǫȍǫɭࡲ òFèĪ¶¡F7čèòF¥7趡č - ĔɽʋɽơɭʽǫȇŔȍȇȶɭƎʽơŹơˊǫȥɽŔɢǬȥǬơʋȇǫȍơˊơȥ ȍơ˖ˊȶȥȍŔɭ - ĵʧ˖ƎơƎʠˊʠȇŔˊŹǬnjʧƇȇŔˊŹǬŹŔƃŔȇȍŔɭƎŔƎŔǠŔ ljŔ˖ȍŔ á¶òþFèz¶è¶è7òF¥7趡č - ǐɭǬʽơǬɽǬȇȶɭʠȥʠɭ - ¡ȶʋȶɭǠŔɭơȇơʋʽơƎơɭǫȥƎʠˊʠȇŔˊŹǬȶȍʠɭࡲ 163 Küçük Stajlar 2022 - 11. Dönem Sihirli Dokunuşlar serisinin 11. dönem özel serisidir.