1_Аминокислоты

Аминокислоты
Полное
Однобуквенный Трехбуквенный
Кодоны Структура
Формула
Alanine
Alanine
A
Ala
GC[agtc]
C3H7NO2
Cysteine
Cysteine
C
Cys
TG[ct]
C3H7NO2S
Aspartic acid
AsparDic
D
Asp
GA[tc]
C4H7NO4
Glutamic acid
GluEtamic
E
Glu
GA[ag]
C5H9NO4
Химическая
Полярные
Заряд
группа; pKa
Mw pH 6- Неполярные
ионизированной
Незаряженные Гидрофильные
7
боковой цепи
Aliphatic
Sulfur
8.3-9.5 (9)
Acidic
3.9-4.5 (4)
Acidic
4.3-4.5 (4.5)
89.1
0
121.2
0
133.1
(-)
XXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX
147.1
(-)
XXXXXXXXX
Phenylalanine
Fenylalanine
F
Phe
TT[tc]
C9H11NO2
Aromatic
165.2
0
Glycine
Glycine
G
Gly
GG[agct]
C2H5NO2
Aliphatic
75.1
0
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX
Histidine
Histidine
H
His
CA[tc]
C6H9N3O2
Isoleucine
Isoleucine
I
Ile
AT[atc]
C6H13NO2
Basic
6.0-7.0 (6.3)
155.2
(+)
131.2
0
XXXXXXXXX
Aliphatic
XXXXXXXXXXX
Lysine
перед L
K
Lys
Leucine
Leucine
L
Leu
AA[ag]
CT[agtc]
& TT[ag]
C6H14N2O2
Basic
10.4-11.1 (10.4)
146.2
(+)
131.2
0
XXXXXXXXX
C6H13NO2
Aliphatic
XXXXXXXXX
Methionine
Methionine
M
Met
ATG
C5H11NO2 S
Sulfur
149.2
0
XXXXXXXXXX
Asparagine
AsparagiNe
N
Asn
AA[tc]
C4H8N2O3
Amide
132.1
0
Proline
Proline
P
Pro
CC[atgc]
C5H9NO2
Imino
115.1
0
XXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
Glutamine
Q-tamine
Q
Gln
CA[ag]
C5H10N2O3
Amide
146.1
0
XXXXXXXXXXX
Arginine
ARginine
R
Arg
Serine
Serine
S
Ser
Threonine
Threonine
T
Thr
Valine
Valine
V
Val
CG[agct]
& AG[ag]
TC[agct]
C6H14N4O2
Basic
~11.5-12.5 (12)
174.2
(+)
XXXXXXXXXX
C3H7NO3
Hydroxyl
105.1
0
AC[agct]
C4H9NO3
Hydroxyl
119.1
0
GT[agct]
C5H11NO2
Aliphatic
117.1
0
& AG[ct]
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXX
Tryptophan
TWyptophan
W
Trp
TGG
C11H12N2O2
Aromatic
204.2
0
XXXXXXXXXX
Tyrosine
TYrosine
Y
Tyr
*
Stop
TA[tc]
TA[ga] &
TGA
C9H11NO3
Aromatic
9.7-10.1 (10.0)
181.2
0