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—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—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— iOS ; - 5)1716 7/5=#(,1+/&/ ?0,A10.@ #)1701&/ #/#',46@:31> /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. — - 5)1716 7/5=#(,1+/> 4,).,-.. [ (4,7),'.A1#(/&/ iO ]; 5). 0/)+,6D0*; =#6/4.@; — /'(6/010.@ #6=A,>0/> H iO ; - 0/+.0,6D0,@ -10, 17.0.-* 0,.+10D91&/ ),?)@7, (/7, -.G)/4/&/ .?+1).'16D0/&/ 5).2/), (,0,6/&/--.G)/4/&/ .?+1).'16D0/&/ 5)1/2),?/4,'16@ — µ ); - 0/+.0,6D0,@ G=0(-.@ 46.@0.@ 0, #.#'1+,'.A1#(=: #/#',46@:3=: 5/&)190/#'. — si ( ); j 0/+.0,6D0,@ G=0(-.@ #/#',46@:31> 5/&)190/#'. 46.@0.@ — 0, oi #)17011 ( ); j - 0/+.0,6D0,@ G=0(-.@ 46.@0.@ 0, 4,).,-.: - ;,),('1).#'.(. 46.@:3.; 416.A.0 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 j — Hi : - +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 46.@:3.; 416.A.0 - [ j ]; ( ); j /'(6/010.1 #6=A,>0/> - 0,.2/6D9.1 . 0,.+10D9.1 ?0,A10.@ 46.@:3.; 416.A.0, #//'41'#'4=:3.1 )1,6D0*+ =#6/4.@+ <(#56=,',-.. Sj Hj 2.2. 6@ ),#A1', /2/23100*; +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.. 4'/)*+ +1'/7/+ 01/2;/7.+/ .+1'D #617=:3.1 .#;/70*1 7,00*1: 0/)+.)=1+*1 +1')/6/&.A1#(.1 ;,),('1).#'.(. : - 5)1716 7/5=#(,1+/&/ ?0,A10.@ /#0/40/> /'0/#.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. — iO %; - 0,.2/6D9.1 7/5=#(,1+*1 .?+1010.@ /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. 46.@:3.; 416.A.0 — iH , 4*?*4,1+*1 .?+1010.1+ ( i ) %; - 7/5/60.'16D0*1 5/&)190/#'., 4*?*4,1+*1 .?+1010.1+ 46.@:3.; 416.A.0 — - ;,),('1).#'.(. 46.@:3.; 416.A.0 Cij %; j - 0,.+10D9.1 . 0,.2/6D9.1 ?0,A10.@ 46.@:3.; 416.A.0, #//'41'#'4=:3.1 )1,6D0*+ =#6/4.@+ <(#56=,',-.. — Hj , Sj ; - +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 46.@:3.; 416.A.0 — . j 2.3. 6@ ),#A1', /2/23100*; +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.. ')1'D.+ +1'/7/+ 01/2;/7.+/ .+1'D .#;/70*1 7,00*1 4 #//'41'#'4.. # 5. 2.1. 3. %-91* )()(51++87 :1*')/);091-<07 7%'%<*1'0-*0< '1%/=+87 >-/)20? @<-./>%*%A00 0 4/6 3.1. 3.1.1. ,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. [ ] /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: <(#56=,',-.. M[ &71 [ i ] ]= n i =1 M[ [ M[ i ] (1) —+,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-..; n — (/6.A1#'4/ , 4;/7@3.; 4 #/#',4 . ,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ &71 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> iOS ] 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ ]= M[ , 4;/7@31&/ 4 #/#',4 4*A.#6@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: iOS ] + n M Si i =1 ( ) (2) j — +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 #.#'1+,'.A1#(/> #/#',46@:31> /#0/40/> ; Si ( ) j — +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 G=0(-.. 46.@0.@ j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* 0, #.#'1+,'.A1#(=: #/#',46@:3=: 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ . #6. 76@ 0/)+.)/4,0 #.++1').A0*> 5)1716 7/5=#(,1+/&/ iOS #.#'1+,'.A1#(/> #/#',46@:31> /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. 21? =(,?,0.@ [ ;,),('1).#'.( 5/&)190/#'. 44/7.'#@ 5)175/6/J10.1, A'/ 6@ 6.01>0*; G=0(-.> 46.@0.@: Si &71 , 76@ ( )=K ( j Sij j Oj ) iOS [ ] = 0. iOS ?0,A10.@ ] , '/ 76@ ),#A1'/4 (3) K Sij — 0/+.0,6D0*> (/<GG.-.10' 46.@0.@ j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* 0, #.#'1+,'.A1#(=: #/#',46@:3=: 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ ; — ?0,A10.1 j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*; j Oj — 0/)+,6D0/1 ?0,A10.1 j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*. ,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 G=0(-.. 46.@0.@ j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* 0, #.#'1+,'.A1#(=: #/#',46@:3=: 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: M ( ( ) Si = K Sij M j 6@ #'=510A,'*; G=0(-.> 46.@0.@: ( )=K j Si Li ( j )= Sij j Li ( 0() j 1() j = Oj ) (4) ) (5) oj j (6) oj ,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 G=0(-.. 46.@0.@ j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* 0, #.#'1+,'.A1#(=: #/#',46@:3=: 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: M 5). j Si ( ) =0 j (7) Oj ). 5)/41710.. ),#A1'0/-<(#51).+10',6D0*+ +1'/7/+ /-10(. /2/23100*; +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( <(#56=,'.)=1+*; . .?+1)@:'#@ 46.@:3.1 416.A.0* 4 +1#',; =#',0/4(. . ?+1)10.1 46.@:3.; 416.A.0 /#=31#'46@1'#@ 4 ?.+0.> . 61'0.> 51)./7*, ',( (,( 4 <'/ 4)1+@ 46.@:3.1 416.A.0* 5).0.+,:' <(#')1+,6D0*1 ?0,A10.@, 4*?*4,:3.1 0,.2/6D9.1 .?+1010.@ +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( . ,'1+ 4*A.#6@1'#@ +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 46.@:31> 416.A.0* 5/ G/)+=61: M( K 1 j)= K (8) ji i =1 &71 i — (/6.A1#'4/ .?+1)10.> j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* (7/6J0/ 2*'D 01 +1011 40 4 (,J7*> 51)./7), i = 1÷(. ). 5)/1('.)/4,0.. . 76@ j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* .?41#'0* '/6D(/ 11 0,.+10D911 . 0,.2/6D911 ?0,A10.@, #//'41'#'4=:3.1 )1,6D0*+ =#6/4.@+ Hj Sj <(#56=,',-.., . 1#6. 01' /#0/4,0.> 4*716.'D /26,#'. 5)175/A'.'16D0*; ?0,A10.> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, '/ 44/7.'#@ 5)175/6/J10.1, A'/ M 3.1.2. j = 0,5 ( .#51)#.@ #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. Hj + Sj ) (9) 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.. D [ ] 4*A.#6@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: D[ &71 D [ i ] n ]= i =1 D[ i ] (10) — 7.#51)#.@ #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-... =++.)/4,0.1 /#=31#'46@1'#@ 76@ n , 4;/7@3.; 4 #/#',4 . .#51)#.@ #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.. /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: D[ i ]= 2 [ ios ]+ + [ &71 iOS ] Si ( ) j 1 [H + 12 iO si ( ) j K j =1 [ io ] + + ( ) j 2 + µi2 12 j =1 i ( ) j 2 + (11) ; —7.#51)#.@ G=0(-.. 46.@0.@ j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* 0, #.#'1+,'.A1#(=: #/#',46@:3=: 5/&)190/#'. i-&o 6@ ,0,6/&/4*; µi = 0. #6. 76@ D j =1 1 — #)17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #.#'1+,'.A1#(/> #/#',46@:31> /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ D n . 0/)+.)/4,0 5)1716 iOS #.#'1+,'.A1#(/> #/#',46@:31> /#0/40/> [ 5/&)190/#'. 21? =(,?,0.@ ?0,A10.@ ] . 01' /#0/4,0.> 5)175/6,&,'D 01#.++1').A0/#'D iOS . 5/6.+/7,6D0/#'D ),#5)171610.@ =(,?,00/> 5/&)190/#'., '/ 76@ ),#A1', 5/&)190/#'. 7/5=#(,1'#@ 5/6D?/4,'D#@ 5)175/6/J10.1+, A'/ [ ]= iOS iOS (12) 3 6@ 6.01>0*; G=0(-.> 46.@0.@ 7.#51)#.@ 4*A.#6@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: D Si ( ) 2 = K Sij j 2 ( ) (13) j 6@ #'=510A,'*; G=0(-.> 46.@0.@ 7.#51)#.@ 4*A.#6@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: D Si ( ) 2 = K Sij j (14) ). 5)/41710.. /-10(. /2/23100*; +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( <(#56=,'.)=1+*; . /-10(, #)1701&/ (4,7),'.A1#(/&/ /'(6/010.@ j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: j n 1 = n 1 i =1 ( M ji j ) 2 (15) &71 n — (/6.A1#'4/ .?+1)10.> j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*; — .?+1)100/1 ?0,A10.1 j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*; ji M j — /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61 (8). ). 5)/1('.)/4,0.. . , 1#6. 01' /#0/4,0.> 4*716@'D /26,#'. 5)175/A'.'16D0*; ?0,A10.> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* 4 &),0.-,; . , 76@ ),#A1'/4 Hj Bj +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( 44/7.'#@ 5)175/6/J10.1, A'/ =( j Bj Hj )/2 3 (16) 3.1.3. ,),('1).#'.(. 5/&)190/#'. . 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-..: 0.J0@@ . 41);0@@ &),0.-* .0'1)4,6,, 4 (/'/)/+ # 41)/@'0/#'D: 0,;/7.'#@ 5/&)190/#'D , 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.. /5)1716@:'#@ 5/ G/)+=6,+: =M[ ] KH [ ] ] + KH [ ] S = M[ &71 (17) (18) [ ] /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61 (1), , [ ]= D[ ]= n i =1 D[ i ] (19) 0,A10.1 (/<GG.-.10', 0 ?,4.#.' /' 4.7, ?,(/0, ),#5)171610.@ 5/&)190/#'. . 4*2),00/&/ ?0,A10.@ 7/41).'16D0/> 41)/@'0/#'. . 6@ '1;0.A1#(.; .?+1)10.> /2*A0/ 5).0.+,:' ?0,A10.1 7/41).'16D0/> 41)/@'0/#'. , ),40*+ 0,95. ). /5)171610.. #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. , 1#6. 5)/.?4/7.'#@ #=++.)/4,0.1 2/6D9/&/ (/6.A1#'4, 01?,4.#.+*; #/#',46@:3.; 5/&)190/#'. (n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i ]=0, , #617/4,'16D0/, . +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. M[ ]=0 3.2.2. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #6=A,>0/> 5/&)190/#'. <(#56=,',-.. /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: n [ ]= &71 n — (/6.A1#'4/ 2 i =1 , 4;/7@3.; 4 #/#',4 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> [ i] (20) ; [ i ] — #)17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #6=A,>0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ 3.2.3. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #6=A,>0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ G/)+=61: [ i]= &71 m [ iO ] + 2 , %. /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ 2 (21) Cij i =1 [ iO ] — #)17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ , %; m — (/6.A1#'4/ 46.@:3.; 416.A.0, 76@ (/'/)*; 0/)+.)/4,0* .?+1010.@ +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( i-&/ ; Cij — #)17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ > 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, %. 3.2.4. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ 5/ ?,(/0= ),40/+1)0/> 56/'0/#'., /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: [ iO ] = &71 iO /' j- , ),#5)1716100/> iO (22) KP —5)1716 7/5=#(,1+/&/ ?0,A10.@ /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ (5/ 0, (/0()1'0/1 ), %; — (/<GG.-.10', /5)1716@1+*> ?,(/0/+ ),40/+1)0/&/ ),#5)171610.@ #6=A,>0/> ) 5/&)190/#'. 5). 7/41).'16D0/> 41)/@'0/#'. = 1; K p = 3 = 1, 7 3.2.5. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ 4*?4,00/1 j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0/>, /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: &71 Cij Cij = Cij , (23) KP — 0,.2/6D911 5/ ,2#/6:'0/> 416.A.01 4/?+/J0/1 ?0,A10.1 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ /' j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, %. 3.2.6. ,.2/6D911 4/?+/J0/1 ?0,A10.1 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. /5)1716@1'#@ .? 0, .6. 5). ?,7,0.. .?+1010.@ /'0/#.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. /' 46.@:31> 416.A.0* 4*A.#6@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61: Cij = iO ( )K ( ) j i (24) j &71 K 1#6. 7.,5,?/0 .?+1010.@ +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( j iO i ( )= j 0, / 1, / j = j Oj (25) Oj 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, 76@ (/'/)/&/ 0/)+.)/4,0* .?+1010.@ ( ) . ),410 7.,5,?/0= ),2/A.; =#6/4.> 5).+1010.@ j , .6. K i ( )= j Oj j j (26) 1#6. 7.,5,?/0 .?+1010.@ +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, 76@ (/'/)/&/ 0/)+.)/4,0* .?+1010.@ j iO ( ) j ),410 A,#'. 7.,5,?/0, ),2/A.; =#6/4.> 5).+1010.@ , 5).A1+ 76@ 6:2/> A,#'. ),2/A.; =#6/4.> 0/)+.)=1'#@ /70/ . '/ J1 ?0,A10.1 ( ) j iO — 0,.2/6D911 7/5=#(,1+/1 .?+1010.1 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ iO ( ); j , 4*?4,00/1 /'(6/010.1+ j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* /' 0/)+,6D0/&/ ?0,A10.@, %; K i ( ) — (/<GG.-.10', .#5/6D?=1+*> 76@ 4*A.#610.@ j Cij ; —j-@ 46.@:3,@ 416.A.0,; j Oj — 0/)+,6D0/1 ?0,A10.1 j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*; j — 5).),310.1 j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, 76@ (/'/)/> 0/)+.)/4,0, +1')/6/&.A1#(,@ ;,),('1).#'.(, iO ( ). j 3.2.7. ). 5)/41710.. /-10(. /2/23100*; +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( <(#56=,'.)=1+*; . 76@ /5)171610.@ 0,.2/6D91&/ 5/ ,2#/6:'0/> 416.A.01 4/?+/J0/&/ ?0,A10.@ 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'. i-&/ /' j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0* 4 G/)+=6,; (25) . (26) #617=1' .#5/6D?/4,'D 4 (,A1#'41 j . +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, /5)1716100/1 5/ G/)+=61 (6). 3.2.8. ). 5)/1('.)/4,0.. . , (/&7, .?41#'0* '/6D(/ 0,.2/6D911 0,.+10D911 Hj Hj . . ?0,A10.@ j-> 46.@:31> 416.A.0*, #//'41'#'4=:3.1 )1,6D0*+ =#6/4.@+ <(#56=,',-.., 76@ /5)171610.@ '/ ?0,A10.1 Bj .6. Bj Cij 4 G/)+=6,; (25) . (26) 4 (,A1#'41 j #617=1' .#5/6D?/4,'D , (/'/)/1 4*?*4,1' 5/@4610.1 0,.2/6D91> 5/ ,2#/6:'0/> 416.A.01 7/5/60.'16D0/> 5/&)190/#'.. 3.2.9. ,),('1).#'.(. 5/&)190/#'. . 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-..: 0.J0@@ . 41);0@@ &),0.-* .0'1)4,6,, 4 (/'/)/+ # 41)/@'0/#'D: , ),40/> 0,95, 0,;/7.'#@ #=++,)0,@ 5/&)190/#'D 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.., /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61 ( ) =± (27) 6@ A.#6, .?+1)10.> 2/6D91 4 ),#5)171610.1 #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. #')1+.'#@ ( 0/)+,6D0/+= ( 0 = 1,96). 3.3. 3.3.1. ). #=31#'4100/> #6=A,>0/> #/#',46@:31> 5/&)190/#'. 4 #/#',4 +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( (MX), 0/)+.)=1+*; 5/ 8.009-84, 5/+.+/ 5)1716/4 7/5=#(,1+/> #.#'1+,'.A1#(/> #/#',46@:31> /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. + , 4;/7.' iOS 5)1716 7/5=#(,1+/&/ #)1701&/ (4,7),'.A1#(/&/ /'(6/010.@ #6=A,>0/> #/#',46@:31> /#0/40/> 5/&)190/#'. [ iO ]. (/'/)/+ # 41)/@'0/#'D: G/)+=61: &71 M[ ] / <'.+ 74=+ MX /5)1716@:' 0.J0:: . 41);0:: &),0.-* .0'1)4,6,, 4 0,;/7.'#@ 5/&)190/#'D I ( h) = ±(M [ 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.., 5/ ] + K H [ ]) — +,'1+,'.A1#(/1 /J.7,0.1 #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. (28) 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.., (/'/)/1 /5)1716@1'#@ 4 #//'41'#'4.. # G/)+=6,+. (1÷9); 0 — (/<GG.-.10' 'D:710',; [ ] — #)17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #=++,)0/> 5/&)190/#'. 76@ )1,6D0*; =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.., (/'/)/1 /5)1716@1'#@ 4 #//'41'#'4.. # G/)+=6,+. (10÷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— /' 0 7/ 600° . 4.2.2. 1)4.A0*> .?+1).'16D0*> 5)1/2),?/4,'16D — '1)+/<61(').A1#(.> 5)1/2),?/4,'16D '.5, ( ), (6,##, 7/5=#(, 2. 4.2.3. /6.A1#'4/ (/+5/010'/4 ( ), .+1:3.; 0/)+.)/4,00*1 MX, 4 '1+51),'=)* ),40/ 7. ')=('=)0,@ #;1+, '1+51),'=)* 5).41710, 0, ).#=0(1. /+5/010' 8 (#)17#'4/ 5)17#',4610.@ .0G/)+,-..) @46@1'#@ '1;0.A1#(.+ =#')/>#'4/+ 4*A.#6.'16D0/> '1;0.(., 01 40/#@3.+ 5/&)190/#'D 4 )1?=6D',' .?+1)10.@. 4.2.4. /+5/010'* , 4;/7@3.1 4 #/#',4 '1+51),'=)*, ;,),('1).?=:'#@ 5)1716D0*+. 7/5=#(,1+*+. ?0,A10.@+. 5/&)190/#'. io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j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n > 4), 5/7A.0@1'#@ 0/)+,6D0/+= ?,(/0= ),#5)171610.@. ,(.+ /2),?/+, 0.J0@@ . 41);0@@ &),0.-* .0'1)4,6,, 4 (/'/)/+ # 7/41).'16D0/> 41)/@'0/#'D: , ),40/> 0,95, 0,;/7.'#@ 5/&)190/#'D , /5)1716@1'#@ 5/ G/)+=61 (27). 4.2.8. /+5/010'*, 4;/7@3.1 4 #/#',4 '1+51),'=)*, 0,A.0,@ # n = 2 ),#5/6,&,:'#@ 4 (/07.-./0.)=1+*; 5/+1310.@;, '.1. 0,;/7@'#@ 4 0/)+,6D0*; =#6/4.@;: 1+51),'=), /()=J,:31&/ 4/?7=;, .............. 20±5° '0/#.'16D0,@ 46,J0/#'D 4/?7=;, ................. 60±20% '+/#G1)0/1 7,4610.1...................................... 101±10 ( , 4.3. $ %" & '" " 4.3.1. )17011 (4,7),'.A1#(/1 /'(6/010.1 #6=A,>0/> #/#',46@:31> 5/&)190/#'. '1+51),'=)* /5)1716@1'#@ 4 #//'41'#'4.. # 5. 3.2.2 5/ G/)+=61 (20): 2 2 [ ]=± &71 + + 2 2 + + 2 ) 2 3 + + 2 3 2 4 3 — /#0/40,@ 5/&)190/#'D '1)+/<61(').A1#(/&/ 5)1/2),?/4,'16@, /5)1716@1+,@ 5/ 2 50431 -92; = 0,0075 ; 600° = 4,5° ; m =± 2 4,5o 100% = 0, 75% 600o — 7/5/60.'16D0,@ 5/&)190/#'D /' /'(6/010.@ '1)+//' 0/+.0,6D0/> 5/ = 0,15 =± 6 t t '1)+/<61(')/70*; 5)/4/7/4 24335-80; 4 A'/ #//'41'#'4=1' 100% = ± = ±3,8o , t 3,8o 100% = ±0, 6% 600o = ±0, 4% ; — /#0/40,@ 5/&)190/#'D .?+1).'16D0/&/ 5)1/2),?/4,'16@ '.5, `-79, — ) /#0/40,@ 5/&)190/#'D &)=55/4/&/ 0/)+.)=:31&/ 5)1/2),?/4,'16@, = ±0,1% ; ) 3 3 4 — /#0/40,@ 5/&)190/#'D +/7=6@ 0/)+,6.?,-.., = ±0, 2% ; 3 — /#0/40,@ 5/&)190/#'D +/7=6@ (/++=',-.. 21#(/0',('0/&/, 3 — /#0/40,@ 5/&)190/#'D ,0,6/&/4/--.G)/4/&/ 5)1/2),?/4,'16@, ,(.+ /2),?/+, #)17011 '1+51),'=)* #/#',4.': /'(6/010.1 2 [ ] = ±0, 74% 2 2 2 2 5/&)190/#'. + ( 0,5 ) 2 4 3 4.3.2. )1716D0/ 7/5=#(,1+/1 ?0,A10.1 5/&)190/#'. G/)+=61 (27) ( ) #=++,)0/> ( 0, 75 ) + ( 0, 6 ) + ( 0, 4 ) + ( 0,1) + ( 0, 2 ) + ( 0,5 )3 2 [ ]=± (4,7),'.A1#(/1 = ±0,5% ; . 4 = ±0,5% '1+51),'=)* 4*A.#6@1'#@ 5/ = ± ( 0,96 × 0, 74 ) = ±1, 45% 4.3.3. ).0.+,1'#@ ?0,A10.1 0.J01> (41);01>) &),0.-* 7/41).'16D0/&/ .0'1)4,6,, 4 (/'/)/+ # 41)/@'0/#'D: , ),40/> 0,95, 0,;/7.'#@ 5/&)190/#'D '1+51),'=)*: ( ) 1. 2. = ±1, 5% 23.1 5/6/J10.@ #;/70*1 7,00*1 76@ ),#A1', /2/23100*; +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( 3. ,#A1' /2/23100*; +1')/6/&.A1#(.; ;,),('1).#'.( =#6/4.> <(#56=,',-.. 3.1. 1)4*> +1'/7 ),#A1', 3.2. '/)/> +1'/7 ),#A1', 3.3. )1'.> +1'/6 ),#A1', 4. ).+1) ),#A1', . . 76@ )1,6D0*; 4.1. 1')/6/&.A1#(.1 ;,),('1).#'.(., 5/761J,3.1 ),#A1'= 4.2. #;/70*1 7,00*1 76@ ),#A1', 4.3. ,#A1' 5/&)190/#'. .?+1).'16D0/&/ (,0,6, '1+51),'=)*