Н. И. Колодина ПРОБЛЕМА ПОНИМАНИЯ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО

GBDheh^bgZ
IJH;E?F: IHGBF:GBYOM>H@?KL<?GGH=HL?DKL:
B KFUKEWDABKL?GPB:E
Ijh[e_fZ ihgbfZgby om^h`_kl\_ggh]h l_dklZ \k_]^Z k\yaZgZ k ijh[e_fhc
mkfhlj_gbykfukeh\wlh]hl_dklZKj_^bfgh`_kl\Z\hafh`guokfukeh\bf_xsboky
\ l_dkl_ \u^_ey_lky kfukewdabkl_gpbZe Kfukewdabkl_gpbZe wlh lZdhc \b^
hkfuke_gghc dZl_]hjbb q_eh\_q_kdh]h [ulby dhlhjuc \dexq_g \ kbkl_fm
p_gghklghc hjb_glZpbb bg^b\b^Z Kfukewdabkl_gpbZe h[mkeh\eb\Z_l fbj b^_c
bg^b\b^Zb ly]hl__lgZ^gbfijbwlhfih\bgmykv_fmdZdaZdhgmbg^b\b^hij_^_ey_l
p_gghklgu_ hjb_glbju k\h_c `bag_^_yl_evghklb LZdhc kfuke aZ^Z_l ijh]jZffm
ihgbfZgbyom^h`_kl\_ggh]hl_dklZD kfukeZfwdabkl_gpbZeZf hlghkylkyke_^mxsb_
lbiu kfukeh\ `bagv ^_yl_evghklv [hjv[Z dZd ml\_j`^_gb_ k_[y ex[h\v
b^_Ze djZkhlZ g_gZ\bklv fs_gb_ kf_jlv ]hj_ kljZo Ki_pbnbdZ
q_eh\_q_kdh]h[ulbyg_h[mkeh\e_gZmdZaZggufbwdabkl_gpbZeZfb\ lhcghfbgZpbbb
ihke_^h\Zl_evghklb\ dhlhjuohgbmdZaZgu\ ij_^eZ]Z_fhcjZ[hl_ihkdhevdmgb h^gZ
bg^b\b^mZevghklvg_fh`_l[ulvkgylZ eh]bq_kdhcnhjfhchkfuke_gby\ \b^_gZ[hjZ
gZa\Zgguo wdabkl_gpbZeh\ Hlf_lbf kfukewdabkl_gpbZe \dexq_gguc \ kbkl_l_fm
p_gghklghc hjb_glZpbb bg^b\b^Z qZklh bf__l ijbagZdb g_hkhagZ\Z_fh]h kbf\heZ
_keb kbf\hehh[jZamxsZy Zdlb\ghklv bg^b\b^Z ljZdlm_lky dZd Zijbhjgh_ k\hckl\h
q_eh\_dZ g_ h[mkeh\e_ggh_ gb oZjZdl_jhf ij_^f_lghij_h[jZah\Zl_evghc
^_yl_evghklb gb ki_pbnbdhc q_eh\_q_kdh]h h[s_gby \gmljb dhlhjh]h lhevdh b
\hafh`ghj_Zevgh_kms_kl\h\Zgb_kbf\heZ
< om^h`_kl\_gghfl_dkl_kfukewdabkl_gpbZeh[uqghij_^klZ\e_gbfiebpblgh<
dZq_kl\_ ijbf_jZ fh`_l [ulv ijb\_^_gZ kp_gZ ba jhfZgZ F ;me]Zdh\Z FZkl_j b
FZj]ZjblZdh]^ZFZj]ZjblZijhkbl<heZg^Z\_jgmlv_cFZkl_jZ<heZg^iha\hey_l
FZj]Zjbl_\ukdZaZlvebrvh^gmijhkv[mdhlhjmxhg\uihegbl\ dZq_kl\_gZ]jZ^uaZ
lhqlhhgZ[ueZohaycdhc[ZeZB hgZagZyfh]ms_kl\hKZlZgug_ihijhkbeZ\_qghc
fheh^hklb [h]Zlkl\Z beb agZlghklb GZklmibeh fheqZgb_ b ij_j\Ze _]h Dhjh\v_\
dhlhjucaZr_ilZe\ mohFZj]Zjbl_
:efZagZy ^hggZ gZ k_c jZa kh\_lmx \Zf [ulv ih[eZ]hjZamfg__ : lh \_^v
nhjlmgZfh`_lb mkdhevagmlv Y ohqmqlh[ufg_k_cqZk`_kbxk_dmg^m\_jgmeb
fh_]hex[h\gbdZfZkl_jZkdZaZeZFZj]ZjblZb ebph__bkdZabehkvkm^hjh]hcF
;me]Zdh\FZkl_jb FZj]ZjblZ
Ijb j_p_ipbb wlh]h hlj_adZ l_dklZ qblZl_ev mkfZljb\Zy kfukewdabkl_gpbZe
ex[h\v i_j_hkfukeb\Z_l kh[kl\_gguc fbj p_gghkl_c b b^_Zeh\ qlh b y\ey_lky
Zdlb\gufijhp_kkhfihgbfZgby
DZn_^jZ bghkljZgguoyaudh\