!"#!"#$!%%&'()&*+,&-#+$%,"#.("(#,/-+(0)!%+' -)+"#&1+/!"-,2("#)3-#3)4('*)&5 !"#$%#&'#()*!* !"#$"%&'()*+,-.(/,&'()*0.(1,#&(2,23 !"#$"%&'45*6,&789:('4;*$3<(=',';*7#3*>(#4;*??33 @ABCDEF*GCHIJKLMNOMP3QDIJOMO3IR****+,:,ST.F*UVV?WXYZ[*??VVYY !"#$%&'(")&*$+,-$('./"0$1232/"-"/)#$4".21,"&''$1*2-$02/"0$"&.0&-("(.'(.'-(00&5 #$)2&$*'2-0&.'26 6789:8;<8(=565((789:";<=>"?=<@A:"B8A"C@C9DCE9D9BF"<G"=A?HD:9<I"G<=JA"9I"B8A"IHJDA9"<I"B8A EC:9:"<G"ICBH=CD"=CK9<CJB9@9BF6 L$M&N#&2+-&1O0,(" -,%&#," P212" N&Q1&R(02/S" 3$.'2T" 2+" 0(*&'&#,4 $'&M0,4" /)(#U" '6(6" (.'(.'-(00$/" #$)2&$*'2-0&.'O" 0(" 2M(('" &%V/.0(025" 0$ &.0&-(".WR(.'-WXR24")&"0$.'&/R(Q&"-#(M(02"Y2+23(.*24"'(&#256 !" )$00&5" #$%&'(" N#().'$-1/('./" )&*$+$'(1O.'-&" /-1(02/ (.'(.'-(00&5"#$)2&$*'2-0&.'2"0$"&.0&-("0&-&5"YW0)$M(0'$1O0&5"'(&#22"L6 Z$),#&-$" N&)" &%R2M" 0$+-$02(M" [!.(&%R$/" Y2+23(.*$/" '(&#2/" N&1/[U 2+1&\(00&5"-"(Q&")-W4"M&0&Q#$Y2/4"]^U"_`6"!"&.0&-("-,a(W*$+$00&5U"0&-&5 '(&#22"1(\2'"W'-(#\)(02("&"'&MU"3'&"&)0&#&)0,("0W*1&0,"&''$1*2-$X'./U $" #$+0&#&)0,(" b" N#2'/Q2-$X'./U" N#23(M" -.(M2" '#(M/" -2)$M2 -+$2M&)(5.'-2/" P/)(#0,MU" c1(*'#&M$Q02'0,M" 2" Q#$-2'$T2&00,MS6" d&" )& .24" N&#" .WR(.'-WXR(5" '(&#22" /)#$U" -.(" 0W*1&0," PN#&'&0U" 0(5'#&0S .N&.&%0," '&1O*&" N#2'/Q2-$'O./" 2" '&1O*&" /)(#0,M2" .21$M2U" N#2" c'&M" 24 N#2'/\(02/" 0(+$-2.2M," &'" 24" c1(*'#23(.*&Q&" +$#/)$6" d&" 0&-&5" '(&#22" L6 Z$),#&-$")-("&)0&#&)0,(U"&)20$*&-,("3$.'2T,"P0("'&1O*&"0W*1&0,S"M&QW' &''$1*2-$'O./U" (.12" 24" .N20," N$#$11(1O0,U" 212" N#2'/Q2-$'O./U" (.12" b $0'2N$#$11(1O0,6 d&")$00&5"'(&#22"c1(*'#&0"2"N#&'&0U"N#&'&0"2"0(5'#&0U"$0'2N#&'&0 2" N#&'&0U" $0'20(5'#&0" 2" 0(5'#&0" N#2'/Q2-$X'./" M(\)W" .&%&5" .&" -.(M2 '#(M/"-2)$M2"-+$2M&)(5.'-2/6"e"N#&'&0" &'" N#&'&0$U" 0(5'#&0" &'" 0(5'#&0$U c1(*'#&0" &'" c1(*'#&0$" 2" )#WQ2(" &)0&#&)0,(" 3$.'2T," M(\)W" .&%&5 &''$1*2-$X'./" .&" -.(M2" '#(M/" -2)$M2" -+$2M&)(5.'-2/6" f.12" &)0&#&)0,( 3$.'2T," 2M(X'" &)20$*&-,(" 0$N#$-1(02/" .N20&-U" '&" &02" &''$1*2-$X'./U" $ (.12" 24" .N20," N#&'2-&N&1&\0&Q&" 0$N#$-1(02/U" '&" b" N#2'/Q2-$X'./" M(\)W .&%&56 g$" &.0&-(" '$*&5" '(&#22" 0$M2" %,1$" N#()1&\(0$" 0&-$/" M&)(1O" /)(# $'&M&-" -" -2)(" *#2.'$1123(.*&5" #(a('*2" 2+" 0W*1&0&-U" -" W+1$4" *&'&#&5 #$.N&1$Q$X'./U" 3(#()W/" N#&'&0," 2" 0(5'#&0,U" *$*" 2&0," -" .'#W*'W#( *#2.'$11&-U".&.'&/R24"2+"N&1&\2'(1O0,4"2"&'#2T$'(1O0,4"2&0&-6"!"&%R(M .1W3$(U" -" W+1$4" *#2.'$1123(.*&5" #(a('*2" /)#$" M&QW'" #$.N&1$Q$'O./ c1(M(0'$#0,(" /)#$" P/)#$" 2+&'&N&-" -&)&#&)$" 2" Q(12/S" ]hU" i`6" j$*$/" M&)(1O &%V/.0/('" 0$.,R(00&.'O" .21" -" /)#(" N#2.W'.'-2(M" 0(" '&1O*&" .21 N#2'/\(02/U"0&"2"0$1232(M".21"&''$1*2-$02/6 d#2.W'.'-2(" -" /)#(" $'&M$" .21" &''$1*2-$02/" )&*$+,-$('./ N#&T(..$M2" (.'(.'-(00&5" #$)2&$*'2-0&.'26" j$*U" N#2" α b" #$.N$)(" 2+" /)#$ -,%#$.,-$('./" /)#&" $'&M$" Q(12/U" .&.'&/R((" 2+" )-W4" N#&'&0&-" 2" )-W4 0(5'#&0&-6"k'&'"N#&T(.."/-1/('./"#(+W1O'$'&M"'&Q&U"3'&"&''$1*2-$X'./")-$ &)20$*&-,4"&%#$+&-$02/"P α b"3$.'2TSU"&%R25".N20"*&'&#&Q&"#$-(0"0W1X6"e α b" 3$.'2T$" N#().'$-1/('" &)0&" 2+" c1(M(0'$#0,4" /)(#" $'&M&-" ]hU" i`U" 2+ *&'&#,4" M&\('" &%#$+&-$'O./" #(a('*$" '/\(1&Q&" /)#$6" l" *&Q)$" /)#& N#().'$-1/('"#(a('*WU"-"W+1$4"*&'&#,4"#$.N&1&\(0," α b"3$.'2T,U"*#$502( 2+" 024" M&QW'" -,'$1*2-$'O./" 2+" /)#$6" d#2" c'&M" W3$.'-WX'" -.(" -2), -+$2M&)(5.'-25U"N#(&%1$)$XR2M"2+"*&'&#,4"%W)('U"*&0(30&U"/)(#0&(6"Z$* 2+-(.'0&U" 2+" /)(#" α b" 3$.'2T$" -,%#$.,-$('./" ." c0(#Q2(5" ibm" nc!" 2" c'W c0(#Q2X" M&\0&" N#202M$'O" +$" c0(#Q2X" .-/+2" α b" 3$.'2T," -" W+1( *#2.'$1123(.*&5"#(a('*2"/)#$6"o1/"WM(0Oa(02/ "-+$2M0&Q&"&''$1*2-$02/ )-W4" α b"3$.'2T"-"W+1$4"#(a('*2"M(\)W"02M2"#$.N&1$Q$X'./"212"&)20U"212 )-$" 0(5'#&0$" ." N#&'2-&N&1&\0,M2" .N20$M26" d&c'&MW" -" '/\(1,4" /)#$4 &*$+,-$('./" 0(5'#&0&-" %&1Oa(U" 3(M" N#&'&0&-6" !" #(a('*(" /)#$" M&QW' &%#$+&-$'O./" -$*$0.22" W+1&-" *$*" -" 2&00,4" *#2.'$11$4" 2" N#&'(*$'O" -" /)#( '$*2("\("N#&T(..,U"*$*"-"0246 L1&2.'$/".'#W*'W#$"N#&'&0$"2"0(5'#&0$"0(.('"&'-('.'-(00&.'O"+$"-.( -2)," β b" #$.N$)$6" p(+W1O'2#WXR$/" .21$U" )(5.'-WXR$/" .&" .'&#&0, &*#W\$XR24" )$00&Q&" N#&'&0$" 212" 0(5'#&0$" 0W*1&0&-U" #$.N&1&\(00,4" W+1$4"#(a('*2"/)#$U"M&\('"&*$+$'O./"&''$1*2-$XR(5"P-".1W3$/4" β −+ " 2" β −− " #$.N$)$S"212"N#2'/Q2-$XR(5"P-".1W3$("Zb+$4-$'$S6"Zb+$4-$'")&*$+,-$('U"3'& /)(#0&("N&1("N#&.'2#$('./"-N1&'O")&"Zb.1&/"c1(*'#&0&-"-"$'&M$46"d#23(M /)(#0$/" .21$" W%,-$('" ." #$..'&/02(M" c*.N&0(0T2$1O0&U" N&c'&MW" [4-&.'[" (( )&4&)2'" )&" Zb.1&/U" $" )$1((" 0$M2" -&.N#202M$('./" *$*" c1(*'#23(.*&(" P212 M$Q02'0&(SU" -" .1W3$(" c1(*'#23(.*2" +$#/\(00&5" 3$.'2T," 212 Q#$-2'$T2&00&(U" *&Q)$" 3$.'2T$" c1(*'#23(.*&Q&" +$#/)$" 0(" 2M(('6" k0(#Q2/ .-/+2" *#2.'$1123(.*&5" #(a('*2" '-(#),4" '(1" '$*\(" 2+M(0/('./" . #$..'&/02(M" c*.N&0(0T2$1O0&U" )&*$+,-$/" ()20.'-&" .-&5.'-" /)(#0,4" 2 c1(*'#&M$Q02'0,4"N&1(56 q2'(#$'W#$r ^6" L6Z$),#&-6" f)20$/" '(&#2/" N&1/" 2" -&N#&.," *&.M&1&Q22" 2" c1(M(0'$#0,4 3$.'2T6"s#W0+(r"l12MU"^mtmU"^_t".'#6 _6" L6Z$),#&-6" e0$12+" 0(*&'&#,4" YW0)$M(0'$1O0,4" -&N#&.&-" (.'(.'-&b +0$02/"-".-('("'(&#22"()20&Q&"N&1/6"u2a*(*r"l12MU"^_t".'#6U"^mmv"Q6 h6" p6o6" o\$N$#&-U" o6e6" e.$0%$(-$6" Z#2.'$1123(.*$/" M&)(1O" /)(#" $'&M&-6 g$W*$"2"0&-$/"'(40&1&Q2/U"u2a*(*6"w"^U"^mmtU".'#6"__6 i6"x6y:CIECA@CU"z6{C?C=<@U"|CBB9JA"}<KAD:"<G"CB<}:"CIK"IHJDA9U"~J9AIJA"CIK"IA; BAJ8I<D<•FU"^U"^mmmU"€9:8>A>U"•6_‚b_v6 e-'&#".'$'O2r"!"#$%#&'#()+#,-./(!"#$%#&'$# e)#(..r"!"#$"%&'45*6,&789:('4;*\Z]]YY;*$3<(=',' 8:3*^T$T:5;*_3*YYZ;*'13*YZ3 j(1(Y&0r"UVV?WXYZ[*?`Y\\Y3 ƒb}C9Dr"=CK:8„IAB>AF6E9:8>A>6:H o$'$r"_‚6‚h6_‚‚‚6