Значение и способ крещения

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The Meaning and Mode of Baptism
Copyright 1975
Jay E. Adams
ISBN 0-8028-1143-4
Translated by Yelena Bogat
Edited by Anna Plachkova
Translated and printed by “Sodeistviye”, Odessa, Ukraine, 1998
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41
42
Ibid., klj1#67
Ibid., klj1#67 -35
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gh]1%# # AgZqbl/# a^_kv# hklZ_lky# k^_eZlv# lhevdh# h^gh# 0# gZclb
kihkh[# ijb^Zlv# wlhfm# kh[ulbx# %\b^%# ih]jm`_gby1# # Wlh# hg# b
iulZ_lky# k^_eZlv=# ex^_c# %ihdju\Z_l# h[eZdh%/# ih^h[gh# lhfm/
dZd# ijb# ih]jm`_gbb# q_eh\_dZ# ihdju\Z_l# \h^Z># hgb
%kimkdZxlky#d#fhjx%#+h#q_f#4Dhj1#43#gbq_]h#g_#]h\hjbl,/#dZd
q_eh\_d# kimkdZ_lky# ih^# \h^m># hgb# \k_# \uoh^yl# gZ# ^jm]hf
[_j_]m# +h# q_f# \# hlju\d_# g_# mihfbgZ_lky# 0# _keb# lhevdh# g_
lhedh\Zlv# ih^h[guf# h[jZahf# ijhklh_# ml\_j`^_gb_# %ijhreb
kd\hav# fhj_%,/# dZd# q_eh\_d# \uoh^bl# ihke_# ih]jm`_gby1# # <k_
wlh# hq_gv# hkljhmfgh1# # Gh# keh`ghklv# \hl# \# q_f=# hlju\hd# g_
]h\hjbl/#qlh#hgb#[ueb#dj_s_gu#\#h[eZdh#beb#\#fhj_1##<_jg__/
h[eZdh#b#fhj_#[ueb#bgkljmf_glZfb/#bkihevah\Zggufb# ;h]hf
^ey#dj_s_gby#%hlph\%#\#Fhbk_y. >_ce#]h\hjbl=#%Hrb[dZ#^0jZ
DZjkhgZ# 0# \# ih^f_g_# kZfh]h# ke_^kl\by# dj_s_gby# we_f_glhf/
ijhba\h^ysbf# dj_s_gb_/%# b# %g_# Ci_j_oh^C# [ue# dj_s_gb_f/# Z
mkeh\b_/#mklZgh\e_ggh_#\#hlghr_gbb#BajZbey#d#Fhbk_x1%45
####Qlh# lh]^Z# hagZqZ_l# wlh# kljZggh_# \ujZ`_gb_# %dj_s_gu# \
Fhbk_y%"# # B# q_fm# hgh# gZk# mqbl# \# hlghr_gbb# bklbggh]h
agZq_gby#b#kihkh[Z#dj_s_gby"
AgZq_gb_#njZau1##K^_eZcl_#ba#g__#qlh#ohlbl_/#gh#%dj_s_gu#\
Fhbk_y%# g_# fh`_l# [ulv# bgl_jij_lbjh\Zgh# [_a# %\k_# fu/
dj_klb\rb_ky#\h#OjbklZ%#+d#Jbf1#9=6,/#lh#`_#mq_gb_#gZoh^bf
^\mfy# ]eZ\Zfb# iha`_# \# keh\Zo=# %B[h# \k_# fu# h^gbf# >mohf
dj_klbebkv#\#h^gh#l_eh%#+4Dhj1#45=46,1##M#\k_o#wlbo#hlju\dh\
_klv# g_qlh# h[s__1# # H[t_^bgyxsbc# nZdlhj# hq_\b^_g# 0
g_h[uqgh_#bkihevah\Zgb_#ij_^eh]Z#HLV#+\,1##Bamq_gb_#^_kylhc
44
45
<#>`1<1>_ce/#Christic and Patrisric Baptism/#klj15<;
Ibid., klj15<<
]eZ\u# 40]h# IhkeZgby# DhjbgnygZf# ijhev_l# k\_l# gZ# ^jm]b_
agZq_gby1
>_ce#ibr_l=
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fhj_/%#
hq_\b^gh/#
_klv#
ml\_j`^_gb_#
j_amevlZlZ/
ijhba\_^_ggh]h#h[eZdhf#b#fhj_f1##Fhbk_c#lZd`_# ml\_j`^Z_l
j_amevlZl# [h`_kl\_ggh]h# \f_rZl_evkl\Z# ihkj_^kl\hf# wlbo
]jZg^bhaguo# nZdlhjh\1# # ?]h# yaud# +Bko1# 47=64,# lZdh\=# %B
m\b^_eb# BajZbevlyg_# jmdm# \_ebdmx/# dhlhjmx# y\be# =hkih^v
gZ^#?]bilygZfb/#b#m[hyeky#gZjh^#=hkih^Z/#b#ih\_jbe#=hkih^m
b#Fhbk_x/#jZ[m#?]h."
####Khhlghkylky# eb# ^jm]# k# ^jm]hf# blh]b# IZ\eZ# b# Fhbk_y"
Khhlghkylky# eb# hgb# ^jm]# k# ^jm]hf# dZd# p_e_gZijZ\e_ggu_
ml\_j`^_gby#h#dhg_qghf#j_amevlZl_#l_o#`_#nZdlh\"##?keb#^Z/
lh#kh]eZkmxlky#eb#bo#ml\_j`^_gby#^jm]#k#^jm]hf"
####Fu#iheh`bl_evgh#hl\_qZ_f#gZ#wlb#\hijhku#b#]h\hjbf/#qlh
Fhbk_c#\#Bkoh^_#47=64#b#IZ\_e#\#40hf#ihkeZgbb#DhjbgnygZf
43=5# kkueZxlky# gZ# l_# `_# kZfu_# nZdlu/# dhgklZlbjmxl
j_amevlZl# wlbo# nZdlh\/# b# \# h[hbo# kemqZyo# h^bgZdh\u/# ohly
bkihevamxlky#jZagu_#keh\Z1
?\j_ckdh_# keh\h# aman# \# lhevdh# qlh# ijb\_^_gghf# hlju\d_
+Bko1# 47=64,/# i_j_\h^blky# dZd# %ih\_jbeb%/# b# hij_^_ey_lky
=_g_abmkhf# dZd=# ih^ibjZlv/# ij_[u\Zlv/# ih^^_j`b\Zlv# 0
ijbkehgylvky# d/# iheZ]Zlvky# gZ/ klhylv# l\_j^h# 0# ^h\_jylv# 0
\\_jylv/#\_jblv.
####Wlb# ihke_^gb_# agZq_gby# 0# \\_jylv/# ^h\_jylv/# \_jblv ijhba\h^gu_#hl#hkgh\guo#b#[md\Zevguo#agZq_gbc#ih^ibjZlv/
ij_[u\Zlv, ih^^_j`b\Zlv1# # LZd/# hdZau\Zlv# j_rZxs__
\ha^_ckl\b_/# iheghklvx# ih^\_j]Zlv# \ha^_ckl\bx/# 0
ijhgbdZxs_fm/# jZkijhkljZgyxs_fmky# b# Zkkbfbebjmxs_fm
ih# ijbjh^_/# 0# iheghklvx# baf_gblv# khklhygb_# lZdbf
\ha^_ckl\b_f/# g_# h[\heZdb\Zy=# \k_# wlb# \lhjbqgu_# agZq_gby
baptiso/# ijhba\h^gu_# hl# i_j\bqgh]h# b# [md\Zevgh]h# agZq_gby
(to merse) - keb\Zlvky> jZkiheh`blv# \gmljb# ex[hc# klbobb
[_a#h]jZgbq_gby#\j_f_gb
BlZd/# wlh# bm^_ckdh_# keh\h/# hq_\b^gh/# mqbl# gZk/# qlh
bajZbevlyg_/#
ij_`^_#
[u\rb_#
dhe_[exsbfbky/
g_mklhcqb\ufb/#g_gZ^_`gufb#\#hlghr_gbb# Fhbk_y/# klZeb# +\
j_amevlZl_# qm^_k/# hq_\b^pZfb# dhlhjuo# hgb# [ueb,# ^h\_jylv/
\\_jylv, \_jblv _fm#ijbq_f#wlh#0#^h\_jb_/#mklmiZ\r__#lhevdh
lhfm/# dhlhjuf# ihevah\Zeky# kZf# B_]h\Z/# qvbf# kem`bl_e_f# b
ij_^klZ\bl_e_f# hgb# l_i_jv# iheghklvx# ijbagZeb# Fhbk_y1
>jm]bfb#keh\Zfb/#gZk#mqZl/#qlh#fhjZevgh_#khklhygb_#BajZbey
b#_]h#hlghr_gb_#d#Fhbk_x#jZ^bdZevgh#baf_g_gh/#lZd#qlh#_]h
\ebygb_# gZ# gbo# \h# \k_o# hlghr_gbyo# l_i_jv# y\ey_lky
j_rZxsbf1
####Q_fm# `_# \# lZdhf# kemqZ_# mqbl# gZk# ]j_q_kdh_# keh\h"
Hq_\b^gh/#ke_^mxs_fm=#bajZbevlyg_/#[u\rb_#\g_#Fhbk_y#ba0
aZ# g_\_jby# \# _]h# fbkkbx# b/# lZdbf# h[jZahf/# \g_# _]h
dhgljhebjmxs_]h#\ebygby/#[eZ]h^Zjy#bamfbl_evguf#qm^_kZf/
kh\_jr_gguf# B_]h\hc# \# aZk\b^_l_evkl\h\Zgb_# wlhc# fbkkbb/
iheghklvx# m[_^bebkv# \# __# [h`_kl\_gghf# ijhbkoh`^_gbb# b
iheghfhqbyo/# ih^qbgbebkv# _c/# i_j_c^y# ba# k\h_]h# \g_rg_]h
iheh`_gby# %\# Fhbk_y´# b# hdZaZebkv# ih^# _]h# iheghklvx
dhgljhebjmxsbf# \ebygb_f/# h# q_f# kdZaZgh# \# \_kvfZ# kbevguo
\ujZ`_gbyo1
####:# dZdZy# jZagbpZ# f_`^m# wlbfb# jZagufb# ih# ijhbkoh`^_gbx
ihgylbyfb# 0# ³l\_j^h# hibjZxsbcky gZ´# q_eh\_dZ# b
“kh\_jr_ggh# ihkemrguc´# _fm ([eZ]h^Zjy# ]em[hdhfm
m[_`^_gbx# \# _]h# [h`_kl\_gghc# fbkkbb,# b# +³\oh^ysbc´,/
³ijhgbdZxsbc# \# q_eh\_dZ/´# ^ey# lh]h/# qlh[u# [ulv
gZiheg_gguf#b#h`b\e_gguf#_]h#^mohf/#ih^qbg_gguf#_fm"
####=j_q_kdh_# keh\h# 0# g_# i_j_\h^# bm^_ckdh]h# keh\Z># gh# lhl# `_
g_aZ\bkbfuc# >mo/# dhlhjuc# ]h\hjbe# q_j_a# Fhbk_y# b# q_j_a
IZ\eZ/#ij_^klZ\be#h^gm#b#lm#`_#\Z`gmx#bklbgm#\#\ujZ`_gbyo/
kh\_jr_ggh# jZaebqguo# ih# ijhbkoh`^_gbx# b# ih# k\hbf
bg^b\b^mZevguf# agZq_gbyf1# # Gbdhfm# g_# ijb^_l# \# ]heh\m
kijZrb\Zlv/# dZdh_# ml\_j`^_gb_# \# [hevr_c# kl_i_gb
\i_qZley_l/# ihkdhevdm# h[Z# jZ\gh# hlklZb\Zxl# bklbgm# b
[h]Zlkl\h# fm^jhklb/# ijhgbau\Zxs__# \k_# \ukdZau\Zgby
%k\yluo# [h`vbo# q_eh\_dh\/# ^\b`bfuo# >mohf# K\yluf1%# # Wlh
koh^kl\h# fg_gbc/# ijhy\eyxs__ky# ijb# jZaebqbb# \ujZ`_gbc/
kebrdhf# aZf_lgh# khhlghkblky# k# ^jm]bf# nZdlhf/# k\yaZgguf# k
wlbf#bkke_^h\Zgb_f/#lZd#qlh#h#g_f#g_\hafh`gh#g_#\kihfgblv1
Y# ]h\hjx# h# lhf/# qlh# kbjbckdbc# i_j_\h^# Gh\h]h# AZ\_lZ# +h^bg
ba# kZfuo# jZggbo# b# emqrbo,# _^bghh[jZagh# i_j_\h^bl# baptiso
keh\hf/# dhlhjh_# [ebadh# khhlghkblky# +\# h[s_f# kfuke_,# k
bm^_ckdbf# keh\hf/# bkihevah\Zgguf# Fhbk__f/# b# k# [hevrbf
ihklhygkl\hf# ij_^klZ\ey_fuf# bm^_ckdbf# aman.# # Wlh# keh\h
hij_^_ey_lky# \# =_g_abmk_# lZd=# %ih^^_j`b\Zlv/# klhylv# aZ# b
ih^^_j`b\Zlv# ex[h]h# q_eh\_dZ/ l\_j^h# klhylv/# klhylv# aZ/
aZsbsZlv/# ih^ibjZlv/# mklZgZ\eb\Zlv1# # >0j# F_j^hd/
i_j_\h^qbd# kbjbckdh]h# Gh\h]h# AZ\_lZ/# ]h\hjbl=# %Kbjbckdh_
keh\h/# bkihevam_fh_# ^ey# h[hagZq_gby# Dj_s_gby/# kh[kl\_ggh
hagZqZ_l# ³aZsbsZlv/# klhylv# l\_j^h/# klhylv# ijyfh# b
mklhcq\h/# dZd# dhehggu1%# # Hq_\b^gh/# m# kbjbckdh]h# keh\Z/
dhlhjh_# \k_]^Z# bkihevam_lky# dZd# baptiso# +b# hagZqZ_l
aZsbsZlv/# klhylv# l\_j^h,/# b# bm^_ckdh]h# keh\Z# \# Bkoh^_
14:31 (hagZqZs_]h# ih^ibjZlv/# l\_j^h# klhylv,/# \f_klh
dhlhjh]h# IZ\_e# mihlj_[ey_l# baptiso/# _klv# h[sbc# we_f_gl
agZq_gby/#dhlhjuc#\iheg_#iha\hey_l#bo#h[s__# bkihevah\Zgb_
^ey#\ujZ`_gby#lhc#`_#kZfhc#beb#jZ\ghp_gghc#fukeb1# #<hl#\
wlhf/# \hafh`gh/# b# aZdexqZ_lky# h[tykg_gb_# hq_gv# \Z`ghc
hkh[_gghklb#kbjbckdh]h#i_j_\h^Z111
####Bkoh^y# ba# yaudZ# Fhbk_y# b# \k_o# hklZevguo# khh[jZ`_gbc/
ijboh^bf# d# \u\h^m/# qlh# dj_s_gb_# baZjbevlyg# \# Fhbk_y
\ujZ`Z_l# bo# # IHEGH? IH>QBG?GB?#
_]h
46
dhgljhebjmxs_fm#\ebygbx.
>_ce# g_# lhevdh# \_jgh# bkke_^h\Ze# hlju\hd/# gh# b# mdZaZe# gZ
h^gh# \Z`gh_# h[klhyl_evkl\h1# # IhdZaZ\# dZd# kh\_jrZ_lky# wlh
%hlh`^_kl\e_gb_%# k# Fhbk__f/# hg# hk\_sZ_l# lZd`_# b# agZq_gb_
njZa# %\h# OjbklZ# %# b# %\# h^gh# l_eh%1# # Hgb# ^he`gu
bgl_jij_lbjh\Zlvky# \# wlhf# hlju\d_# dZd# %hlh`^_kl\blvky# kh
Ojbklhf1%# # Hkgh\gh_# agZq_gb_# %EDSWLVR# %0# %keb\Zlvky/
h[t_^bgylvky1%# # LZdbf# h[jZahf/# \# dj_s_gbb# K\yluf# >mohf
fu# %keb\Z_fky%# kh# Ojbklhf1# # Dhg_qgh/# ijbqbgZ/# ih# dhlhjhc
IZ\_e#mihfygme#wlh#dj_s_gb_/#[ueZ#fukev#h#%kebygbb%#hlph\
k# Fhbk__f/# q_j_a# dhlhjh_# hgb# hlh`^_kl\bebkv# kh# k\hbf
\h`^_f1# # Hg# ohl_e# ihdZaZlv/# qlh# \k_# hgb# lZd`_# ihemqbeb# \k_
bf_xsb_ky# m# Fhbk_y# [eZ]hkeh\_gby/# gh# qlh# [hevrbgkl\h# ba
gbo/# \# hlebqb_# hl# g_]h/# \hkklZeb1# # >ey# IZ\eZ# [ueh
_kl_kl\_gguf# mihlj_[e_gb_# keh\Z# %baptiso%# \# ^Zgghf# kemqZ_/
ihkdhevdm# k\hbf# hkgh\guf# agZq_gb_f# hgh# g_# lhevdh
ihdZau\Z_l/# qlh# Fhbk_c# b# ijZ\_^gu_# bajZbevlyg_# [ueb
m^hklh_gu# [eZ]hkeh\_gby# =hkih^Z/# gh# \k_# %kebebkv%# beb
%hlh`^_kl\bebkv%#k#Fhbk__f#+ihlhfm#qlh#\k_o#bo#aZsbsZeh#b
\_eh#h[eZdh#b#\k_#hgb#qm^_kguf#h[jZahf#ba[Z\bebkv#\#fhj_#hl
ih]hgb,1# # A^_kv# g_l# ih]jm`_gby/# dZd# gb# klZjZcky# \u\_klb# ba
hlju\dZ# ih^h[gmx# b^_x1# # GbdZdZy# l_hjby# ih]jm`_gby# g_
fh`_l#h[tykgblv#ihgylb_#%\#Fhbk_y."47
Q_fm# mqbl# hlju\hd# \# hlghr_gbb# agZq_gby# b# kfukeZ
dj_s_gby1# # <h0i_j\uo/# dj_s_gb_# +ih# djZcg_c# f_j_/# \# wlhf
ijbf_j_,# ijhba\h^blky# g_# ih]jm`_gb_f1# # <h0\lhjuo/
dj_s_gb_# \# hkgh\ghf# bf__l# k\h_c# p_evx# %kebygb_%# beb
%hlh`^_kl\e_gb_1%# # +Wlh# \_jgh# \# wlhf# hlju\d_# b
Ibid., klj163;0643
#Beb#qlh#dZkZ_lky#wlh]h/#Fn1#5;=4<=#%dj_kly#bo#\h#bfy#HlpZ#b#KugZ#b
K\ylh]h#>moZ1##%G_khfg_ggh/#wlh#g_#ij_au}r;:Z_l#ih]jm`_gb_
ihke_^h\Zl_e_c#0#ojbklbZg#\h#bfy#Ljhbpu#b#ba\e_q_gb_#ba#g_]h$
;he__#lh]h/#dZd#\#wlhl#klbo#\ibku\Zxlky#kf_jlv/#ih]j_[_gb_#b
\hkdj_k_gb_"
46
47
ij_^iheh`bl_evgh# \# ^jm]bo# f_klZo/# ]^_# fu# gZoh^bf# koh^gh_
bkihevah\Zgb_# keh\Z/# gZijbf_j/# Jbf19,1# # <0lj_lvbo/# _klv# ^\Z
\b^Z#dj_s_gby=
<g_rg__#\h^gh_#+jblmZevgh_,#dj_s_gb_
<gmlj_gg__#^_ckl\bl_evgh_#+j_Zevgh_,#dj_s_gb_
####GZdhg_p/# g_# l_/# dlh# [ueb# ih]jm`_gu/# [ueb# dj_s_gu1
?^bgkl\_ggufb/# dh]h# dhkgmeZkv# \h^Z/# [ueb# \hckdZ# nZjZhgZ1
>Z`_# DZjkhg# ijbagZ_l/# qlh# wlh# [ueh# %kmoh_# dj_s_gb_1%# # <
wlhf#hlghr_gbb#hlju\hd#ih^h[_g#^jm]hfm/#]^_#I_lj#]h\hjbl#h
Gh_#b#dh\q_]_148##LZf#l_/#dlh#%kebebkv%#beb#hlh`^_kl\bebkv#k
Gh_f# \# dh\q_]_/# kiZk_gu# hl# mgbqlh`_gby># l_/# dlh# \g_# 0
mlhgmeb1# # Klhjhggbdm# ih]jm`_gby# kgh\Z# ij_^klhbl# aZ^ZqZ# 0
h[tykgblv/#ihq_fm#g_#l_#ex^b#[ueb#ih]jm`_gu$
³B[h#\k_#fu#h^gbf#>mohf#dj_klbebkv#\#h^gh#l_eh111´##+4Dhj1
12:13)
³B#\u#0#l_eh#Ojbklh\h/#Z#ihjhagv#0#qe_gu1´##+4Dhj1#45=5:,
####DZdZy# k\yav# f_`^m# wlbfb# hlju\dZfb"# # 4ihkeZgb_
DhjbgnygZf#45#mqbl/#qlh#dj_s_gb_#K\yluf#>mohf#ihf_sZ_l
OjbklbZg# \# l_eh# Ojbklh\h1# # Dj_s_gb_# g_# \# \h^m/# Z# \# l_eh
Ojbklh\h1# # Wlh# kh\_jr_ggh# kh]eZkm_lky# k# ihkeZgb_f# d
JbfeygZf#9=6=#%G_m`_eb#g_#agZ_l_/#qlh#\k_#fu/#dj_klb\rb_ky
\h# OjbklZ# BbkmkZ/# \# kf_jlv# ?]h# dj_klbebkv"%49# # <# h[hbo
kemqZyo#p_ev#Ojbklhk1##WlZ#l_jfbgheh]by#lhqgh#kh]eZkm_lky#k
\ujZ`_gb_f/#gZoh^ysbfky#\k_]h#ebrv#^\mfy#]eZ\Zfb#jZgvr_/
I_l. 3:21, fu [he__ ihegh jZkkfhljbf wlhl hlju\hd ^Ze__.
Dj_s_gb_#%\h#OjbklZ#BbkmkZ%#hkgh\hiheZ]Zxs_#^ey#dj_s_gby#%\#_]h
kf_jlv" H[uqgh#klhjhggbdm#ih]jm`_gby#g_#m^Z_lky#hkhagZlv#wlhl
j_rZxsbc#nZdl1
48
49
]^_# ]h\hjblky# h[# hlpZo/# qlh# hgb# [ueb# %dj_s_gu# \# Fhbk_y1%
BamqZy# lhl# hlju\hd/# fu# magZeb/# qlh# %\# Fhbk_y%# hagZqZeh
%kebygb_%# beb# %h[t_^bg_gb_%# k# Fhbk__f1# # DZdh_# ^jm]h_
agZq_gb_#[hevr_#khhl\_lkl\m_l#wlbf#lj_f#hlju\dZf"
####Ijhqlbl_# lZd# Jbf19/# b# ihkfhljbl_# bf__l# eb# wlh# kfuke=
%G_m`_eb#g_#agZ_l_/#qlh#\k_#fu/#keb\rb_ky#+h[t_^bgb\rb_ky/
hlh`^_kl\b\rb_ky,# kh# Ojbklhf# Bbkmkhf/# \# dhg_qghf# blh]_
kebebkv# k# _]h# kf_jlvx"´# # Wlh# bf__l# kfuke1# # >ey# kjZ\g_gby
ihijh[mcl_# i_j_\_klb# kehh\h# %ih]jm`_gu%=# %G_m`_eb# g_
agZ_l_/# qlh# \k_# fu/# ih]jm`_ggu_# +l1_1h[fZdgmlu_# b# kgh\Z
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