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3
J<. Walter Benjamin, On the Origins of German Tragic Drama, trans. Peter Osborne
(Cambridge: MIT Press, 3987).
2
L +,(?%&(#)( N(I&") X(I6 1( D6; 0&"2. [J#"&0)).I 1(,%? — ?#(<<(60E"780I 1(,%?,
$ 8%6%#%< 7;+>"86 &"I76$;"6 )( 7"+- :", $ %6,0E0" %6 &"I76$06",5)%?% 1(,%?(, ?&"
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)(/#($,")% )( 7;+>"86. — 3(.>. =$($#.].
3
P09O" #(1,0E("6 <":&; 7%$"7652 0 )"E076%I 7%$"7652 $ «F ?")"(,%?00 <%#(,0»,
7$-1.$(- /"#$;2 7% 7/%7%+)%7652 %+"A(65, ( $6%#;2 — 7 /#%+,"<%I 0)6"#)(,01(900 0 &%,?(. Q6%<; #(1?#()0E")02, 8(:"67-, )" 7;:&")% ;&"#:0$(657-, 8(8 6%,58%
76()%$067- -7)%, E6% 7;A"76$% %+"A(2A"" <%:"6 #;E(657- 1( 7$%2 +;&;A)%765,
,0O5 76($ 7/"#$( #"?;,-#).<, 6% "765 0)6"#)(,01;- 1(8%), 0,0, "7,0 6%E)%, «$:0?(-» "?%. C)6"#)(,01(90-, 8%6%#(- $%1)08("6 $ 36-< #(1&"," 2-?% #(77<%6#")0-, $8,2E("6 $ 7"+- %+#(A")0" $%,0 (0,0 0)760)86%$) /#%60$ 7"+- :". K 37-< #(1&"," P09O"
%/#"&",-"6 7$%+%&; 8(8 6%, E6% %+#(A("67- /#%60$ 7"+- $ /#%01$%&76$" )"E076%I
7%$"760: «Q6%6 )(70,576$"))% /%&($,")).I .1%&.1-& %#"+"4B ... D6%6 $.6"7)")).I, $.76($,")).I, 01);6#0 1(/"#6.I 0 $ 8%)9" 8%)9%$ ,0O5 $ 7(<%< 7"+" #(1#-:(2A0I7- 0 01,0$(2A0I7- 0)760)86 7$%+%&.: $%6 E"< 6%,58% 0 +.,( $)(E(," 1$5.%&2) %"#$%&'» (Friedrich Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Morals, trans. Walter Kaufman
and R. J. Hollingdale [New York: Random House, 3967], p. 87 / P09O" [#0&#0@. F ?")"(,%?00 <%#(,0 // J%E0)")0- $ 2-@ 66. B. 2. S.: C1&(6",576$% «S.7,5», 3990. J. 463).
4
Louis Althusser, «Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (Notes Towards an
Investigation)», Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays, trans. Ben Brewster (New
York: Monthly Review Press, 3973), pp. 327–88; «Ideologie et appareils ideologiques
d’etat», Positions (Paris: Editions Sociales, 3976), pp. 67–326.
5
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6
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6(8 0 E06(6",5, E6% 0@ E06("6, 7(<0 7;65 7;+>"86., 0 /%6%<; 7;+>"86. 0&"%,%?0E"780" (6($6%,%?0E"78%" $.78(1.$()0", 6%, E6% 8(8 ($6%#, 6(8 0 E06(6",5 D60@ 76#%8 %+(
:0$;6 “7/%)6())%” 0,0 “"76"76$"))%” $ 0&"%,%?00)» (ibid., p. 373; p. 330). K D6%<
/#0<"E()00 4,56277"# /#"&/%,(?("6 $,(76)." 7/%7%+)%760 ?%,%7( 0 )(76(0$("6 )(
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7
Ibid., p. 377.
«!"#$%&' %"&#"()$& %*+,$-&"# ./ #%$0 12%». 3"45.1$1.$ * 67'&8%%$(2
59
8
J<. Kaja Silverman, The Acoustic Mirror: The Female Voice in Psychoanalysis and
Cinema (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 3988). J0,$"#<() %6<"E("6 «6"%,%?0E"78%"» 01<"#")0" «?%,%7( 1( 8(&#%<» $ 80)%, $7"?&( 01+"?(2A"?% 1#06",578%?%
$1?,-&( (76#. 49). J0,$"#<() 6(8:" /%-7)-"6, E6% ?%,%7, /#01)($("<.I $ 80)"<(6%?#(=0E"78%< /#"&76($,")00 ?%,%7(, D6% )" /#%76% ?%,%7 <(6"#0(,5).I, )% %66%#?);6%" 01<"#")0" 7%+76$"))%?% ?%,%7( <(78;,0))%?% 7;+>"86( (76#. 80–83). 4)(,01
J0,$"#<() /#%,0$("6 7$"6 )( [/#%+,"<;] «?%,%7(» 0&"%,%?00, /%78%,58; 7;+>"86,
%+%#(E0$(2A0I7- [)( ?%,%7], ;:" 1)("6 ?%,%7, 8%6%#%<; %6$"E("6, 0 D6% /#0$%&06 8
)";76#()0<%I &$;7<.7,"))%760 <":&; «?%,%7%<» 7%$"760 0 «?%,%7%<» 1(8%)(.
9
J<. #(1&", 3 $ Louis Althusser, L’avenir dure longtemps, suivi les faits (Paris: Éditions
STOCK/IMEC, 3992).
30
Louis Althusser and Étienne Balibar, Reading Capital, trans. Ben Brewster (London:
Verso, 3970), p. 26; Lire le Capital (Paris: François Maspero, 3968).
33
Jean-Marie Vincent, «La lecture symptomale chez Althusser», in Futur Antérieur, ed., Sur
Althusser: Passages (Paris: Éditions L’Harmattan, 3993), p. 97.
32
Althusser, «Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses», p. 332; «Ideologie», p. 72.
33
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$ 7,;E(" 4,56277"#( #",0?0%1)(- 0)6%)(90- $.?,-&06 +%,"" 8(6%,0E"78%I, E"<
/#%6"76()678%I.
34
!5"# *;#&5" #(1#(+(6.$("6 8%)9"/902 habitus’( $ The Logic of Practice (Stanford:
Stanford University Press, 3990), pp. 66–79, ?&" %) ()(,010#;"6 $%/,%A"))." #06;(,.
/%$7"&)"$)%760, 8%6%#.<0 &())(- 8;,56;#( /#%01$%&06 0 /%&&"#:0$("6 $"#; $ 7%+76$"));2 «%E"$0&)%765». *;#&5" /%&E"#80$("6 <"76% 6",(, "?% :"76%$, "?% 760,076080, "?% +"77%1)(6",5)%?% «1)()0-» 8(8 %+,(760 /"#"76#%I80 /#(860E"78%?% 7<.7,(, +"1 8%6%#%?% )"$%1<%:)% $.76#%065 7%90(,5);2 #"(,5)%765. !%)-60"habitus’(
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". %6 )"?% 8(8 7;+>"86(, E5" 7%1)()0" 7%&"#:06 0&"0 "?% $"#.. M672&(, 6. ". /%7#"&76$%< (+7%,26)% 0&"%,%?0E"78%?% “8%)9"/6;(,5)%?%” <"@()01<( (dispositif), ;76#%"))%?% 6(80< %+#(1%< (7;+>"86, )(&",")).I 7%1)()0"<, ?&" %) 7$%+%&)% =%#<0-
60
#;"6 0,0 7$%+%&)% /#01)("6 0&"0, $ 8%6%#." %) $"#06), "76"76$")).< %+#(1%< 7,"&;"6 (<(6"#0(,5)(-) /%1090- #(77<(6#0$("<%?% 7;+>"86(» (76#. 367).
35
J<. Slavoj Žižek, The Sublime Object of Ideology (London: Verso, 3989), pp. 3–2; Y0:"8
J,($%I. K%1$.O")).I %+>"86 0&"%,%?00. !"#"$%& K,(&07,($( J%=#%)%$(. S: N;&%:"76$")).I :;#)(,,3999. J. 9–30.
36
Mladen Dolar, «Beyond Interpellation», Qui Parle 6, no. 2 (Spring-Summer 3993): 73–96.
4)?,0I780I $(#0()6 — D6% /"#"7<%6#"))(- $"#70- %#0?0)(,(, «Jenseits der
Anrufung», in Slavoj Žižek, ed., Gestalten der Autoritt (Vienna: Hora Verlag, 3993).
37
Althusser, «Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses», p. 366.
38
Dolar, «Beyond Interpellation», p. 76.
39
Althusser, «Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses», p. 369–70; «Ideologie», p.
309.
20
Dolar, «Beyond Interpellation», p. 78.
23
Giorgio Agamben, The Coming Community, trans. Michael Hardt (Minneapolis: University
of Minnesota Press, 3993), p. 43.