С А Арутюнов ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОЙ
реклама
K::jmlxgh\ IJH;E?FUW<HEXPBBK?EVKDHC@BAG?H;?KI?QB<:XS?CKBKL?FU M:JFYG<BKLHJBDHWDHEH=BQ?KDHF:KI?DL?:jfyg_gZjh^ knhjfbjh\Z\rbckydZdwlghk[he__luke_lgZaZ^bg_kfhljygZijh^_eZggmxaZwlb lukyq_e_lbyw\hexpbxhljZgg_ZglbqghcgZjh^ghklb^hkh\j_f_gghcbg^mkljbZevghc gZpbbkhojZgb\rbchkgh\gu_q_jluk\h_cbklhjbdhdmevlmjghcij__fkl\_gghklb:jfygkdbc gZjh^keh`bekygZl_jjblhjbb:jfygkdh]hgZ]hjvyBohlygug_rgyyl_jjblhjby_]h dhfiZdlgh]hjZkk_e_gbyl_J_kim[ebdZ:jf_gbyb:jpZoGZ]hjgucDZjZ[Zo\hfgh]hjZa m`_q_fbklhjbq_kdZyZglbqgZybkj_^g_\_dh\Zy:jf_gby\k_`_fh`ghkdZaZlvqlhwlh gZk_e_gb_ijh^he`Z_l`blvgZlhc`_l_jjblhjbbgZdhlhjhchghbh[jZah\Zehkv:jfygkdh_ gZ]hjv_ijb\k_fjZaghh[jZabbk\hbo\ukhlguoahgbhl^_evguojZchgh\\k_`_h[eZ^Z_l hij_^_e_gghcwdheh]bq_kdhcp_ehklghklvxy\eyygZebqb_lbibqgh]h^hfbgbjmxs_]h dhglbg_glZevgh]hdebfZlZh[s_]hoZjZdl_jZij_h[eZ^Zxsboihq\hij_^_e_ggh]h\b^h\h]h nZmgbklbq_kdh]hbnehjbklbq_kdh]hkhklZ\Z[he__bebf_g___^bgh]h^ey\k_c jZkkfZljb\Z_fhcl_jjblhjbb<f_kl_k\ukhdhckl_i_gvx]hfh]_gghklblukyq_e_lbyfb nhjfbjh\Z\r_ckydmevlmjghcp_ehklghklbbij__fkl\_gghklbh[blZxs_]ha^_kvZjfygkdh]h wlghkZwlbmkeh\byij_^hij_^_ebeba^_kvihy\e_gb_g_f_g__p_ehklgh]hohayckl\_ggh dmevlmjgh]hlbiZhkgh\gu_q_jludhlhjh]hijb\k_ofhf_glZoagZqbl_evghcdmevlmjghc w\hexpbbhklZebkvg_baf_ggufbgZijhly`_gbbfgh]bo\_dh\\iehlv^hgZqZeZ;;\Wlh ehdZevguc\ZjbZglh[s_]hohayckl\_gghdmevlmjgh]hlbiZiZr_gguoa_fe_^_evp_\mf_j_ggh l_ieh]hdebfZlZhkgh\Zggh]hgZkhq_lZgbb\ha^_eu\Zgbyihe_\uodmevlmjij_`^_\k_]h ir_gbpuZlZd`_ihe[uyqf_gyijhkZkhklhceh\hhl]hggufjZa\_^_gb_fdjmigh]hb f_edh]hjh]Zlh]hkdhlZbkihevam_fh]hdhfie_dkgh\dexqZy^h_gb_bba]hlh\e_gb_ jZaghh[jZaguofhehqguoijh^mdlh\K^Z\gbo\j_f_g\wlmfh^_ev\ibkZehkvb\ukhdhjZa\blh_ kZ^h\h^kl\hb\bgh]jZ^Zjkl\hb\kms_kl\_gghf_gvr_ckl_i_gbh\hs_\h^kl\h H^gZdhbkZ^h\h^kl\hb\bgh]jZ^Zjkl\hbl_f[he__h\hs_\h^kl\h [ueb\k_]^Zlhevdhijb^ZldZfb[Zabkghca_jgh\hfhehqghcfh^_ebohayckl\ZHgZ\_dZfb ihklZ\eyeZ\k_g_h[oh^bfh_^ey`bagb\dexqZy\hehdghr_jklv`bjulhie_gh_fZkeh kZoZjZkheh^iZlhdmdjZofZeoe_[dZrb[_edh\h\dmkh\u_dhfihg_gluiblZgby fhehqgu_ijh^mdluij_`^_\k_]hkujJZklbl_evgu_\hehdgZjZklbl_evgu_fZkeZ njmdlh\h\bgh]jZ^guckZoZjkmohnjmdluiZklbeukbjhiujZklbl_evgu_[_edh\h\dmkh\u_ dhfihg_glu[h[h\hh\hsgu_\uklmiZeb]eZ\gufh[jZahfdZdkm[klblmlub^hihegbl_eb khhl\_lkl\mxsboijh^mdlh\a_jgh\h]hbkdhlh\h^q_kdh]hohayckl\Zijbq_fbojhev g_baf_ggh\hajZklZeZkjZa\blb_f]hjh^kdhcpb\bebaZpbb]hkm^Zjkl\_gghklbbhjhr_gbyb j_adhiZ^ZeZ\i_jbh^umiZ^dZlZdh\uo?j_fygQlhdZkZ_lkyZedh]hevgh]hdhfihg_glZ dmevlmjulh\^j_\ghklbkh]eZkghohly[uk\b^_l_evkl\m:gZ[ZkbkZDk_ghnhglZhg[ue ij_^klZ\e_gyqf_ggufib\hfgug_gZDZ\dZa_khojZgyxsbfky\hkgh\ghfebrvmhk_lbgb hlqZklbmbokhk_^_c<b^bfhih^\aZbfh^_ckl\b_fZglbqghkj_^ba_fghfhjkdhcdmevlmju ijZdlbdZib\h\Zj_gbymZjfyg[ueZiheghklvx\ul_kg_gZijZdlbdhc\bgh^_eby\hh[s_lh ba\_klghc_s_kmjZjlkdbo\j_f_g<gh\_cr__\j_fyijZa^gbqghjblmZevgu_nmgdpbb\bgZ \k_[he__i_j_oh^ylddj_idbfkibjlgufgZibldZf\h^dZfbdhgvydZfghlh`_ [Zabjmxsbfkyg_gZa_jgh\hfZgZnjmdlh\h\bgh]jZ^Zjkdhfohayckl\_<k_`_fh`gh hlf_lblvkms_kl\_ggmxnmgdpbhgZevgmxjZagbpmf_`^mjhevxnjmdlh\b\bgh]jZ^Z\`bagb =jmabbb:jf_gbb<=jmabbhgbfh]eb\uklmiZlv\jhebaZf_gbl_ey[Zabkguo\b^h\iblZ gbya_jgh\uo\i_jbh^ubog_o\ZldbdZdZfhjlbaZlhj]heh^h\dbijb^hklZld_oe_[Z \bgh]jZ^i_j_jZ[Zlu\Zeky\\bghijbg_^hjh^_[he__\baxfiZklbemqmjqo_eu \hkihegy\rb_g_^hklZlhddZehjbc\iblZgbbijb\j_f_gghcg_o\Zld_oe_[ZiblZebkv njmdlZfbk\_`bfbbebkmobfb:[^mr_ebr\beb<:jf_gbbnjmdlh\h\b gh]jZ^gu_ijh^mdluihlj_[eyebkvlhevdh\^hiheg_gb_da_jgh\ufbf_ebhll_ghd ij_klb`ghklbbjhkdhr_kl\Zb\kblmZpbbmiZ^dZb[_^kl\byboihlj_[e_gb_koh^behgZg_l a_jgh\u_fh]eb^hihegylvkyijb]heh^h\d_g_dhlhjufb^bdhjZklmsbfbrbih\gbdhfdbab ehf[hyjurgbdhfhkh[_ggh`_ieh^ZfbdZjdZkZdZ\dZakdh]h<wlhffh`ghmkfhlj_lv kms_kl\_ggh_jZaebqb_wdheh]bq_kdbogbr:jf_gbbb=jmabbijb\k_feZg^rZnlghf jZaghh[jZabbh[_bokljZg<;;\ljZ^bpbhggucohayckl\_gghdmevlmjgucmdeZ^Zjfygih^ \_j]kykZfhc]em[hdhcljZgknhjfZpbbHkgh\gufb__nZdlhjZfby\bebkvjZklms__ ih^qbg_gb_Zjfygkdh]hk_evkdh]hohayckl\Z\gZqZe_^hk_j_^bguo ]h^h\dZiblZebklbq_kdbfZko]h^h\;;\Z^fbgbkljZlb\ghkhpbZebklbq_kdbf ohayckl\_ggufkljmdlmjZfjhkllh\Zjghklbdhee_dlb\baZpby\ha^_ckl\b_wdklj_fZevguo mkeh\bc<_ebdhcHl_q_kl\_gghc\hcguZaZl_fbgl_gkb\gucwdhghfbq_kdbcjhklbih\ur_gb_ mjh\gy`bagb\ihke_\h_gguomkeh\byo<k_wlhij_^hij_^_ebehaZbgl_j_kh\Zgghklv Zjfygkdbowlgh]jZnh\bdmevlmjheh]h\\nbdkZpbbmoh^ysbo^_lZe_cij_`g_]hljZ^bpbhggh]h ohayckl\_ggh]hmdeZ^Zb\bamq_gbbaZdhghf_jghkl_c_]hij_h[jZah\Zgby<] [hevrhcdhee_dlb\klm^_glh\ZkibjZglh\bfheh^uokhljm^gbdh\?j_\Zgkdh]hmgb\_jkbl_lZ bBgklblmlZnbehkhnbb:G:jfKKJih^jmdh\h^kl\hfK::jmlxgh\ZWKFZjdZjygZ bXBFdjlmfygZijh\_erbjhdhfZkrlZ[gh_bkke_^h\Zgb_w\hexpbb`ba g_h[_ki_qb\Zxsbodhfihg_glh\Zjfygkdhck_evkdhcdmevlmjugZijh ly`_gbb]Kh[jZgguc[hevrhcfZl_jbZeqZklbqghihemqbehljZ`_gb_\ dhee_dlb\ghcfhgh]jZnbbDmevlmjZ`bag_h[_ki_q_gbybwlghkklj<^ZgghcjZ[hl_ ihiulZ_fkyihg_h[oh^bfhklbhq_gvdjZldhhl\_lblvgZg_dhlhju_gZb[he__kms_kl\_ggu_ gZ[ex^_gbywdheh]bq_kdh]hoZjZdl_jZdhlhju_iha\hey_lk^_eZlvwlhlfZl_jbZe Bkke_^h\Zgby\:jf_gbbijh\h^bebkvlZdbfh[jZahfqlh\dZ`^hfbkke_^m_fhfj_]bhg_ h[ke_^h\Zebkvk_evkdb_ihdhe_gbylj_oeZg^rZnlguoahg^hebgghcij_^]hjghcb]hjghc Ijbwlhfke_^m_lbf_lv\\b^mqlh\ukhlZgZ^mjh\g_ffhjy^hebgx`gh]hj_]bhgZKxgbd hdhehf_ljh\p_gljZevgh]hj_]bhgZ:cjZjZlk_\_jgh]hj_]bhgZRbjZd hdhehfKhhl\_lkl\_gghdebfZlbq_kdbk_\_jgucj_]bhg[_amkeh\gh\p_ehfagZ qbl_evghoheh^g__Zx`gucl_ie__q_fp_gljZevgucLZdkj_^g_yg\Zjkdb_l_fi_jZlmju\ F_]jbKxgbdhdhehK\Hdl_f[_jyg_:cjZjZlhdhehKgZRbjZdkdhfieZlh K<Ze_kygBkke_^h\Zebkvij_`^_\k_]h^\Zhkgh\guodhfie_dkZ`bag_h[_ki_q_gby `bebsghihk_e_gq_kdbcdhfie_dkbibsZG_bkke_^h\Zebkv\iheghcf_j_h^_`^Z f_[ebjh\dZml\Zjvbl^>h\hevghrbjhdh_\Zjvbjh\Zgb_ijbjh^guomkeh\bcijbagZqb l_evghcwlgbq_kdhcbljZ^bpbhgghdmevlmjghc]hfh]_gghklbgZk_e_gbyiha\hey_l ^hklZlhqgh^hklh\_jgh\uy\eylvl_ohayckl\_gghdmevlmjgu_jZaebqbydhlhju_gZijyfmx k\yaZguk^_ckl\b_fwdheh]bq_kdbonZdlhjh\Ihk_e_gby\Kxgbd_bklhjbq_kdbaZgbfZxl kdehgums_ebcgb`_iehkdhkl_cieZlhgh\ur_]em[hdh\j_aZgguoj_qguo^hebg A^_kvb]jZek\hxjhevbnZdlhjaZsbluhlgZiZ^_gbyaZklZ\ey\rbcfbjblkykfgh`_kl\hf g_m^h[kl\ijbihkljhcd_k_eZgZdjmlhfkdehg_kdmq_gghkba\bebklufbdjmlufbmadbfb ^hjh]ZfbGha_febjZkiheh`_ggu_gb`_\^hebgZoj_d[uebkebrdhfkujufbdlhfm`_bo ke_^h\Zehwdhghfblvldlhevdhhgb[uebijb]h^gu^eykZ^h\bh]hjh^h\<ur_gZieZlh ihfbfh[hevrhcmya\bfhklbdgZiZ^_gbyfbf_ekyg_^hklZlhd\\b^_ihklhygguoihlhdh\ oheh^gh]h\ha^moZ<\\wihomdheohagh]hkljhbl_evkl\Zfgh]b_ihk_e_gbygZkdehgZo[ueb aZ[jhr_gubbo`bl_ebi_j_f_klbebkvgZgh\u_f_klZgZ[he__jh\ghcih\_joghklbieZlh Dhg_qgha^_kvgZfgh]hm^h[g__jZkiheZ]Zlvb^hfZb^hjh]bbijhba\h^kl\_ggu_ khhjm`_gbyH^gZdhhlkx^ZklZeh^Zevr_^h[bjZlvky^hkZ^h\h^q_kdbom]h^bc [hevr_\j_f_gbijboh^blkyijh\h^blv\kZ^h\uo\j_fygdZo\kujhcb`Zjdhcgbabg_e_lhf Abfhc`_a^_kv]hjZa^hoheh^g__q_f\klZjuoihk_e_gbyobaZ[hlh[ml_ie_gbbbhlhie_gbb [hevr_LZdqlh\uykgbehkvqlhklhqdbaj_gbyfZdkbfmfZdebfZlbq_kdhc dhfnhjlghklbljZ^bpbhggh_jZkiheh`_gb_ihk_e_gbc[uehhilbfZevgufMkeh`gbeZkvb ijh[e_fZ\h^hkgZ[`_gbydhlhjh_\klZjuok_eZo\_ehkvbkdexqbl_evghbajZkiheh`_gguogZ kdehgZojh^gbdh\<:cjZjZl_]^_^hfbgbjm_ljZ\gbgguc eZg^rZnlkh\j_f_ggu_k_eZ_kl_kl\_gghjZkiheh`_guqZs_\k_]hgZjh\ghciehkdhklb GhjZg__ihk_e_gbyk_cqZk\[hevrbgkl\_k\h_faZ[jhr_ggu_ih\hafh`ghklbklj_fbebkv hkgh\u\ZlvgZkdehgZog_[hevrboohefh\Wlh^Z\ZehdZdhij_^_e_ggu_ h[hjhgbl_evgu_ij_bfms_kl\ZlZdbh[_ki_qb\Zehemqrmxijh^m\Z_fhklvihk_e_gby hkh[_ggh\Z`gmx\aghcgh_e_lg__ \j_fy:jZjZlkdZy^hebgZj_adh\u^_ey_lky\:jf_gbbbf_gghih\ur_gghce_lg_c aghcghklvx<RbjZd_ihk_e_gbyjZkiheZ]ZebkvbjZkiheZ]ZxlkygZ\kohefe_gguoieZlh bguoijb]h^guo^eyaZkljhcdbehdmkh\a^_kvijZdlbq_kdbg_l<u[hjf_klZ^bdlh\Zeky x`ghcwdkihabpb_cgZb[he__ijh]j_\Z_fh]hjZchgZZlZd`_gZebqb_fbklhqgbdh\\h^u jh^gbdh\bebdheh^p_\Hlf_lbfbjZaebqby\lbiZomebpkh\j_f_gguoihk_e_gbcwlbolj_o j_]bhgh\<:cjZjZl_k_]h]ebgbklhcihq\hcijyfu_^hklZlhqghrbjhdb_mebpuh[uqgh ZknZevlbjmxlkyWlhdhg_qghk\yaZghbkgZb\ukr_ckl_i_gvxmj[ZgbaZpbbwlh]hj_]bhgZbk _]h\bgh]jZ^hkZ^h\h^q_kdhcki_pbZebaZpb_ckj_adbfbijh^he`ZxsbfkyiZ^_gb_fjheb g_dh]^ZjZkijhkljZg_ggh]hkdhlh\h^kl\Z<Kxgbd_dZf_gbkluc]jmglqZklhdjmlhgZdehgguo mebpm^h[g__^eyljZgkihjlZq_fZknZevlMebpua^_kvg_klhevmadbdZd\klZjbgmgh\k_ `_g_hq_gvrbjhdb<RbjZd_lh`_ij_^ihqblZxlhklZ\eylv_kl_kl\_ggucdZf_gbkluc]jmgl mebpHgbijb^hfbgbjmxs_cjhebkdhlh\h^kl\Z\ohayckl\_kem`Zlhkgh\gufb kdhlhijh]hggufbimlyfbbgug_bo^_eZxlhq_gvrbjhdbfbbgh]^Z^Z`_ihoh`bfbgZ iehsZ^b>hfZa^_kvlh`_jZkiheh`_guk\h[h^ghijbgbobf_xlkyh[rbjgu_h]hjh`_ggu_ aZk_yggu_exp_jghcmqZkldbkem`Zsb_k_ghdhkZfbb\u]hgZfb:jfygkdh_k_eh ljZ^bpbhgghkljmdlmjbjm_lkygZp_jdh\gucp_gljbk_f_cghjh^kl\_ggu_d\ZjlZeulZ]ZfZk IjbiehkdhklghfjZkiheh`_gbbk_eZd\ZjlZeukms_kl\mxl\khagZgbb`bl_e_cgh \g_rg_ajbl_evghg_\u^_eyxlky<Kxgbd_ijbjZaghiehkdhklghfjZkiheh`_gbbk_egZ kdehg_d\ZjlZeuh[uqghq_ldhjZaebqZebkvajbl_evghJ_]bhgZevgu_jZaebqby\ihk_e_gbyo hdZau\Zxlky\Z`g__q_f\ukhlghahgZevgu_<:cjZjZl_^hfbgbjmxl^hebgghjZ\gbggu_b hlqZklbij_^]hjgu_ihk_e_gby]hjgu_\klj_qZxlkyebrvgZhdjZbgZoj_]bhgZbih\k_f iZjZf_ljZfk^\bgmlu\klhjhgmkxgbdkdbo<RbjZd_^Z`_]hjgu_ihk_e_gbyijb\yaZgud \ha\ur_ggufieZlhb\p_ehfgZoh^ylkygZ_^bghciehkdhklbohlybbf_xs_c\ujZ`_gguc mdehg<Kxgbd_`_fgh]hiehkdhklghcdjmlhkdehgh\ucoZjZdl_j[ue\p_ehfijbkmsdZd ]hjguflZdb^hebggufihk_e_gbyfQlhdZkZ_lky`bebsZlhgZjZkkfZljb\Z_fuo l_jjblhjbyo[ulh\Zebq_luj_hkgh\gu_nhjfuZgZb[he__j_ij_a_glZlb\gh_`bebs_k \_gp_h[jZagufbk\h^Zfb]eoZlmg[h^ghbeb^\mowlZ`gucijyfhm]hevguc^hfk dZf_ggufbkZfZggufbbeb]ebgh[blgufbkl_gZfbbiehkdhcdjur_c\[he__j_^dbclbi qbklhdZf_ggh]h^hfZkhk\h^qZluflhgg_e_\b^gufi_j_djulb_f]Z[h\lmglZ]ZdZi] `bebs_\bkdmkkl\_gguoi_s_jZobgh]^ZkijbkljhcdhcdZf_ggh]hnZkZ^Z<Zj^Zgyg =eoZlmg\Kxgbd_[uejZkijhkljZg_g\hkgh\ghf\k_\_jghcqZklbj_]bhgZWlhllbi ohjhrhijbkihkh[e_gdijh`b\Zgbx[hevr_k_f_cghch[sbgudhjj_ebjm_lk[he__ oheh^gufdebfZlhf>eykhhjm`_gby]eoZlmgZgm`ghhij_^_e_ggh_dhebq_kl\hohjhr_]h ^_j_\Z^eyhihjguoklhe[h\bi_j_djulbybkihevam_lky\yahlqZklblhihev<]hjbklhf jZchg_KxgbdZ\k\yabkbaj_aZggufj_ev_nhfbh[beb_ffy]dbokdZevguoihjh^^hiheh\bgu gZk_e_gbyjZg__`beh\i_s_jguodhfie_dkZoGZbf_g__jZkijhkljZg_g[uek\h^qZlucdZf_g guc^hflZ]ZdZiRbjbgZlhgg_e_h[jZagh]hihf_s_gbyg_fh]eZ[ulv[he__f IhwlhfmlZdhc^hf]h^bekyebrv^eyfZeuok_ f_cghg_^ey[hevr_k_f_cghch[sbgu?]h\ha\h^beb\ f_klZohkh[h[_^guoe_khfZl_jbZehf>hfkiehkdhcdjh\e_cdhjj_ebjm_lkjZchgZfbkh aghcgufdebfZlhfkfZeufdhebq_kl\hfhkZ^dh\kjZchgZfb\bgh]jZ^Zjkl\ZbkZ^h\h^kl\Z IehkdZydjurZhkh[_gghm^h[gZ^eykmrdbijh^mdlh\wlbohljZke_c<Kxgbd_hg ^hfbgbjm_l\x`ghcqZklbj_]bhgZF_]jbDZnZgohly\g_[hevrhc^he_\klj_qZ_lky\h\k_o k_eZoKxgbdZ<RbjZd_^hfbgbjh\Ze]eoZlmggZjy^mkgbf[ulh\Zebh^ghwlZ`guc dZdijZ\behdZf_gguc^hfkiehkdhcdjh\e_cJZkijhkljZg_gb_wlh]h\lhjh]hlbiZk\yaZghk mj[ZgbaZpb_ck_eZjZkiZ^hf[hevr_k_f_cguohlghr_gbc<ughkhqZ]ZlhgbjZaZ ij_^_eu`behcqZklbm`_hlf_gy_lg_h[oh^bfhklv\_gp_h[jZagh]hi_j_djulbyIhwlhfm i_j_oh^hl]eoZlmgZdiehkdhdjh\_evghfm^hfm\RbjZd_k\yaZgg_kwdheh]bq_kdbfbZ lhevdhkkhpbZevgufbnZdlhjZfbKhq_lZgb_jZg__^hfbgbjh\Z\r_]h]eoZlmgZk[he__ jZkijhkljZg_gguf\iha^g_cr__;;\\j_fyiehkdhdjh\_evguf^hfhfoZjZdl_jghb^ey :cjZjZlZA^_kvihfbfhjZkiZ^Z[hevrhck_fvbbh[s_cmj[ZgbaZpbbkf_gZlbiZ`bebsZ k\yaZgZkjZkijhkljZg_gb_fbjjb]Zpbbiha\hey\r_ci_j_hjb_glbjh\Zlvohayckl\hka_jgh\h kdhlh\h^q_kdhcki_pbZebaZpbbgZ\bgh]jZ^ZjkdhkZ^h\h^q_kdmx<gZrb^gb\k_mdZaZggu_ lbiua^ZgbcZjfygkdh]hk_eZ_kebbkms_kl\mxllhebrv\i_j_`blhqghcnhjf_b bkihevamxlkydZdih^kh[gu_ihkljhcdbKh\j_f_ggu_k_evkdb_`bl_ebZjfyg_`b\ml \hkgh\ghf\^\mowlZ`guofgh]hdhfgZlguodZf_gguobebdbjibqguo^hfZokibjZfb^Zevghc rbn_jghcbebf_lZeebq_kdhcdjh\e_ckkh\j_f_ggufbkbkl_fZfbhlhie_gbyb^jm]bfb m^h[kl\ZfbWdheh]bq_kdb_jZaebqbyl_fg_f_g__ijh^he`ZxlhljZ`ZlvkygZjZkiheh`_gbb boZjZdl_j_ih^kh[guoihf_s_gbcZlZd`_gZjZa\blhklbbhldjulhklbaZkl_de_gghc\_jZg^u q_fdebfZl`Zjq_l_f\_jZg^Z[hevr_bhldjul__Ghdhg_qghmjh\_gv\ha^_ckl\by ijbjh^guonZdlhjh\gZ\ZjbZlb\ghklv`bebsZkms_kl\_gghkgbabeky<iheg__kl_kl\_ggh qlhhkh[_gghy\ghwdheh]bq_kdb_nZdlhju\\Zjvbjh\ZgbbfZl_jbZevghcdmevlmju ijhy\eyxlky\kn_j_iblZgbyl_ihemq_gbyijb]hlh\e_gbybojZg_gbyibs_\uoijh^mdlh\ Hkgh\miblZgbyZjfygkdbodj_klvygba^j_\e_khklZ\eyxla_jgh\u_bhlqZklba_jgh[h[h\u_ ijh^mdlu^hiheg_ggu_jZklbl_evgufbbijh^mdlZfbfykhfhehqgh]hohayckl\Z<wlhf hlghr_gbbj_]bhgZevgu_jZaebqbyg_\_ebdbZl_qlh_klvg_ghkylq_ldhcwdheh]bq_kdhc h[mkeh\e_gghklbKx]ZgZk_\_jm[u\Z_ljhevjbkZb\hajZklZ_lm^_evguc\_kyqf_gy Yqf_gv\ijhrehf\uklmiZelZd`_aZf_gbl_e_fir_gbpub\]hjghcahg_Ih^kheg_qgh_ fZkeh\agZqbl_evghcf_j_\ul_kgbehjZg__^hfbgbjh\Z\r__evgygh_bijZdlbq_kdb iheghklvxbkq_aebfZkeZdhghieygh_bdmg`mlgh_<fhehqguoijh^mdlZogZb\ukr__ dhebq_kl\hbdZq_kl\hb\dhg_qguoijh^mdlZob\bkoh^guodhjh\v_h\_qv_dhav_ [mc\hebgh_fhehdhijbkms_RbjZdm\f_gvr_ckl_i_gbKxgbdmbf_g__\k_]h:cjZjZlm qlheh]bq_kdbk\yaZghkm^_evguf\_khfkdhlh\h^kl\Z\ohayckl\_LZ`_]jZ^ZpbygZ[ex^Z_lky b\kj_^gbokjhdZoojZg_gbyfhehqguoijh^mdlh\dhlhju__kl_kl\_ggh^hevr_\ ijhoeZ^ghc]hjghcahg_g_`_eb\`Zjdhc^hebgghcL_`_kZfu_]jZ^Zpbb^_ckl\mxlb\ hlghr_gbbfykZbfykguoijh^mdlh\JZaghh[jZab_fykhfhehqguoijh^mdlh\\RbjZd_ \ijhq_fk\yaZghg_lhevdhbg_ klhevdhkijhoeZ^gufdebfZlhfb[hevrhcjhevx kdhlh\h^kl\Zkdhevdhkdmevlmjguf\ha^_ckl\b_f^hfbgbjmxsboa^_kv]jmiii_j_k_e_gp_\ baAZiZ^ghcLmj_pdhc:jf_gbbdhlhju_ijbg_kebkkh[hck\hckl\_ggu_bfnhjfu ^he]hojZgysbokyfykguoijh^mdlh\[ZklmjfZkm^`mobliWdheh]byq_eh\_dZ\ gZr_fihgbfZgbb\dexqZ_l\k_[y\k_Zki_dluZ^ZilZpbbdkj_^_ijbq_fdkj_^_g_lhevdh ijbjh^ghcghbkhpbZevghdmevlmjghcBf_gghkhpbZevghdmevlmjgZykj_^Z`bagb\\ZkkZevguo oZgkl\ZorZokdh]hBjZgZ^hijbkh_^bg_gbydJhkkbb\ugm`^ZeZij_^ihqblZlvdjZcg_ kdmq_ggucdhfiZdlghkeblguclbiihk_e_gbylZf]^_mebqgZyieZgbjh\dZ[ueZ[u\hfgh]bo hlghr_gbyo\u]h^g__Ghijbg_ck_eZ[ueb[_aaZsblguhlgZ[_]h\b]jZ[_`_cblhevdh fZdkbfZevgZydhfiZdlghklvihk_e_gbyiha\heyeZbfdZdlhijhlb\hklhylvDZdlhevdhm]jhaZ gZ[_]h\kiZeZmebqgZybebdmq_\ZyieZgbjh\dZ\kdhj_\hah[eZ^ZeZ:gZeh]bqgu_nZdlhju ijhke_`b\Zxlky\ieZg_ihlj_[e_gbyfykZ=h\y^bgZy\ey_lkygZb[he__\ukhdhij_klb`guf fykhf\Zjfygkdhckbkl_f_iblZgbyghaZ[hcdjmigh]hjh]Zlh]hkdhlZ[ueijbmjhq_gihqlb bkdexqbl_evghdhkh[h\Z`gufkemqZyfdk\Z^v[Zfdh[s_Za]h\ufh[s_iZljhgbfbq_kdbf bebh[s_k_evkdbf`_jl\hijbghr_gbyfihhkh[h\Z`gufih\h^Zf\`_jl\maZ[b\Zeblhevdh [uqdh\bli<ih\k_^g_\ghfiblZgbb^hfbgbjh\Zeb[ZjZgbgZbk\bgbgZGZbokhhlghr_gb_ \ebyebjZagu_nZdlhjuFmkmevfZgkdb_\eZklbl_eboZgkl\ZaZij_sZebk\bgh\h^kl\hk\hbf ojbklbZgkdbfih^^Zggufihwlhfmk\bgh\h^kl\h\gZqZe_;,;\m^_j`b\Zehkvebrv\ jZchgZofZeh^hklmiguodhgljhex\eZklbl_e_cKijbkh_^bg_gb_fdJhkkbbaZij_lhliZegh ijb\uqdZmdhj_gbeZkvb_s_\gZqZe_;;\fgh]b_klZjrb_ohlyb[m^mqbojbklbZgZfb k\bgbgm\ibsmg_mihlj_[eyebH^gZdhb\kbemijbjh^guonZdlhjh\bij_`^_\k_]hgZeb qbyl_obebbguodhjfh\\a_jgh\hkdhlh\h^q_kdhfohayckl\_ij_h[eZ^Zehihlj_[e_gb_ [ZjZgbguK\bgh\h^kl\hbkhhl\_lkl\_gghihlj_[e_gb_k\bgbguijyfhdhjj_ebjh\Zeheb[hk jZa\blhklvxieh^hh\hs_\h^kl\Zeb[hkgZebqb_f^m[h\h[mdh\uoe_kh\\dhlhjuok\bgvbkh \lhjhciheh\bgue_lZb^habfu\uiZkZxlky<;;\kjZa\blb_fhjhr_gbybieh^h\h^kl\Z k\bgbgZklZ[bevghl_kgbl[ZjZgbgmb\ih\k_^g_\ghcb\ijZa^gbqghcibs_blhevdh\ jblmZevghcibs_ijh^he`Z_l^hfbgbjh\Zlv[ZjZgbgZk\bg_c\`_jl\mg_ijbghkylK jZa\blhklvxkdhlh\h^kl\ZhlqZklbdhjj_ebjh\Zehgug_ihqlbhlf_jr__]hem[_\h^kl\h]hem[b `bebih^ihlhedhfoe_\ZgZijhlb\jZa\_^_gb_dmjbbg^__ddhjj_ebjm_lkjZa\blhklvx ieh^h\h^kl\Zbh\hs_\h^kl\ZDZd]hem[_clZdbdmjlhqg__i_lmoh\qZklhbihk_c^_gv ijbghkyl\`_jl\mijbk_f_cghbg^b\b^mZevguofhe_gbyobihf_edbfih\h^Zf Ieh^h\h^kl\hb\bgh]jZ^Zjkl\hy\eyxlky\Z`gufbhljZkeyfbk_evkdh]hohayckl\Z:jf_gbb dZdfbgbfmfkmjZjlkdh]h\j_f_gbl_m`_gZijhly`_gbbg_f_g__lj_olukyq_e_lbcH^gZdh bojZa\blb_\k_]^Z[uehl_kghkdhjj_ebjh\Zghkiheblbq_kdhcklZ[bevghklvxk jZa\blhklvx]hjh^kdhc`bagbkaZsbs_gghklvxhlgZ[_]h\bgZr_kl\bc<i_jbh^umiZ^dZ ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghklbb]hjh^kdhcpb\bebaZpbbg_baf_gghijhbkoh^bebmiZ^hdkZ^h\h^kl\Zb \bgh]jZ^Zjkl\Zb^hfbgbjmxsbfbf_klZfb^Z`__^bgkl\_gguf\gh\vklZgh\bekya_jgh\h kdhlh\h^q_kdbclbiohayckl\ZKxgbdgZdhg_p;,;gZqZeh;;\[ueh^gbfbakZfuo [h]Zluo h\hsZfbbnjmdlZfbba\k_oj_]bhgh\:jf_gbbFbg^Zevhj_obg `bji_jkbdkeb\ZZ[jbdhk\brgyq_j_rgyy[ehdb]jmrbZc\Zr_edh\bpZ\bgh]jZ^eho dbabeba^Z\gZ\ha^_eu\Zebkv\^hebgguok_eZoKxgbdZ;hevrbfjZaghh[jZab_fhlebqZebkv kihkh[ubkihevah\ZgbyojZg_gbydhgk_j\bjh\Zgbyieh^h\wlbodmevlmjGZjy^m kdmevlmjgufbrbjhdhbkihevah\Zebkvb^bdhjZklmsb_ieh^h\hf_edb_e_kgu_hj_ob^bdbc ]jZgZlkeb\Zy[ehdb]jmrbdbaberbih\gbd_`_\bdZfZebgZ[Zj[ZjbkfmrfmeZkmfZo< ibsmmihlj_[eyehkvg_f_g__\b^h\^bdhjZklmsboljZ\kh[bjZ_fuo\hkgh\ghfkfZyih Z\]mklbkihkh[uboijb]hlh\e_gbybkihevah\Zgbybdhgk_j\Zpbb[ueb\_kvfZ jZaghh[jZagu<RbjZd_gZijhlb\gZjm[_`_;;\ihqlbg_[uehkZ^h\h^kl\ZNjmdlu \ukhdhp_gbebkvgh[uebihqlb\k_p_ehihdmigufbijb\hagufbba[he__x`guojZchgh\ Hgb\oh^beb\hkgh\ghf\ijZa^gbqgu_ljZi_aub[ex^Z<^h\hevgh[hevrhfdhebq_kl\_ kh[bjZeb^bdb_njmdlua_feygbdmy[ehdbZeuqm>bdhjZklmsboljZ\ihlj_[eyehkv g_kdhevdhf_gvr_q_f\^jm]boj_]bhgZobkihkh[ubomihlj_[e_gbybdhgk_j\Zpbb[ueb f_g__jZaghh[jZagulmr_gb_kmrdZaZkhedZBah\hs_c\ha^_eu\ZebkvlhevdhdZimklZb dZjlhn_evijhqb_h\hsb\hkgh\ghf[uebihdmigufb:cjZjZldgZqZem;;\h[eZ^Ze ^hklZlhqghjZa\blbufkZ^h\h^kl\hfohlylh]^Zhg_s_bmklmiZe\wlhfhlghr_gbbKxgbdm <ibsmmihlj_[eyebkv[he__r_klb^_kylb\b^h\^bdhjZklmsbojZkl_gbcBkihevah\Zebbo \_kvfZjZaghh[jZagh<]hjguojZchgZol_iehex[b\u_h\hsbbnjmdlu[uebihdmigufbb Zkkhjlbf_gl^bdhjZklmsbo[ueg_kdhevdhom`_H[h[sZywfibjbq_kdb_^Zggu_h aZ\bkbfhklbljZ^bpbhggh]hiblZgbyhldebfZlbq_kdbobijbjh^guomkeh\bcj_]bhgZbahgu fh`ghhlf_lblvke_^mxs__A_jgh\Zyhkgh\ZiblZgby[he__bebf_g__h^ghjh^gZih\k_c :jf_gbb<mkeh\byo[he__fy]dh]hdebfZlZgZx]_b\^hebgZoir_gbpZbihe[Z\uklmiZeb dZdhkgh\ZiblZgbyZij_klb`gufa_jghf[uejbk<kmjh\hfk_\_jghfb]hjghf debfZl_hkgh\ZiblZgbyk^\b]ZeZkv\klhjhgmyqf_gyb\wdklj_fZevguomkeh\byoijhkZZ ir_gbpZm`_klZgh\beZkvijh^mdlhfkij_klb`ghijZa^gbqghchagZq_gghklvxBah[beb_ fykhfhehqguoijh^mdlh\gZjZklZ_lihf_j_ihgb`_gbykj_^gbol_fi_jZlmjl_dk_\_jmb \]hjZoWlhk\yaZghg_lhevdhkemqrbfbmkeh\byfb^eykdhlh\h^kl\Zghbkemqrbfb mkeh\byfb^eydhgk_j\ZpbbbojZg_gbyfykhfhehqguoijh^mdlh\<^hebgZobgZx]_q_f `Zjq_debfZll_f\[hevr_ckl_i_gbnjmdlh\u_bh\hsgu_\lhfqbke_b ^bdhjZklmsb_ijh^mdlu\uklmiZxl\jhebaZf_gbl_e_cfykhfhehqguodZd\hl^_evguo [ex^ZolZdb\iblZgbb\p_ehfIjbwlhf`Zj_gu_h\hsbaZf_sZxlfykhkhe_gu_h\hsbb ljZ\ukujZdbkeu_njmdlh\u_iZklubhl\ZjuhlqZklbaZf_gyxldbkehfhehqgu_ijh^mdlu fZpmgbiZolm:gZeh]bqgu_khhlghr_gbygZ[ex^Zxlkyf_`^m`b\hlgufbjZklbl_evguf fZkehfQlhdZkZ_lkynjmdlh\bh\hs_clh_kl_kl\_gghqlhq_ffy]q_debfZll_fbo [hevr_Ijbwlhfq_frbj_bjZaghh[jZag__ki_dljnjmdlh\hh\hsguodhfihg_glh\iblZgby l_fkbevg__jZa\blZb_jZjobyij_klb`ghklbbohl^_evguo\b^h\ghij_klb`ghklvg_ ^hklb]Z_lmjh\gykZdjZevghklbLZd\Kxgbd_kZfucij_klb`gucieh^fbg^Zevhg`_ kZfucl_iehex[b\ucHq_gvp_gblkyfbg^Zevgh_i_q_gv_GZb[he__ih\k_^g_\gucb fZehij_klb`gucnjmdly[ehdbF_`^ml_f \RbjZd_]^_k\hbonjmdlh\g_[uehy[ehdb[uebg_ lhevdhij_klb`gu\m]hs_gbbghbg_kebkZdjZevgmxgZ]jmadmboih^Z\Zebdgh\h]h^g_fmb k\Z^_[ghfmklhemij_ih^ghkbebgZkqZklv_`_gbombg_\_kl_Kih^t_fhf\]hju\ dZ`^hfj_]bhg_fuhlf_qZ_fmf_gvr_gb_qbkeZbh[bebynjmdlh\hh\hsguodhfihg_glh\gh g_mf_gvr_gb_kihkh[h\bobkihevah\ZgbyZp_gghklgh_boagZq_gb_\\hkijbylbbgZk_e_gby y\gh\hajZklZ_lJu[ZbycpZg_aZgbfZxl[hevrh]hf_klZ\Zjfygkdhckbkl_f_iblZgbyghk gbfbk\yaZgug_dhlhju_agZdh\u_Zki_dluLhevdh\^hebgguok_eZoKxgbdZju[Zfh]eZ \j_f_gZfb\oh^blv\ih\k_^g_\gu_ljZi_au\hkgh\ghf`_hgZbf_eZij_klb`gh_agZq_gb_ ijbq_fq_f^Zevr_gZk_\_jb\]hjul_fwlZij_klb`ghklv\ur_Bju[ZbycpZbf_eb kZdjZevgh_agZq_gb_[m^mqbh[yaZl_evgufdhfihg_glhfiZkoZevghcljZi_au<^hebgguo k_eZoju[mg_ojZgbebZihlj_[eyebg_f_^e_ggh<]hjguok_eZoju[mijhkZeb\Zebbfh]eb ojZgblvgZoheh^_^h^\molj_og_^_ev<g_kdhevdhjZa^hevr_\]hjguok_eZobkjhdbojZg_gby ybp^h^\mof_kyp_\<kn_j_gZibldh\kih\ur_gb_f\ukhlubhlqZklbkx]ZgZ k_\_jkgb`Z_lkyqZklhlZbh[t_fihlj_[e_gbybdjm]ihlj_[e_gby\bgZ\h^dbkbjhih\ ijh^mdlh\\bgh]jZ^ZjkdhkZ^h\h^q_kdh]hohayckl\ZQZklhlZkgb`Z_lkyaZkq_lf_gvr_c ih\k_^g_\ghklb[hevr_cijbmjhq_gghklbdijZa^gbqghjblmZevgufih\h^ZfDjm]ihlj_[b l_e_ckm`Z_lkyaZkq_l\uiZ^Zgbybag_]h^_l_cbfheh^_`b`_gsbg\g_fhklZxlky\ hkgh\ghffm`qbguaj_eh]hbih`beh]h\hajZklZZ\g_dhlhjuokemqZyolZd`_[hevgu_ <ijhq_fihkdhevdmieh^h\h^kl\hb\bgh]jZ^Zjkl\hhlq_leb\hdhjj_ebjm_lkmj[Zgbabjh \ZgghklvxZmj[Zgbabjh\Zgghklvk_eZgZjZklZ_lkihgb`_gb_f\ukhlub[ebahklvxd p_gljZevghcqZklb:cjZjZlZjZkrbj_ggucdjm]ihlj_[bl_e_clZdbogZibldh\fh`_lhlqZklb [ulvk\yaZgbk[hevr_cwlbq_kdhclhe_jZglghklvx[he__mj[Zgbabjh\Zggh]hf_g__ZjoZbqgh ]hh[s_kl\Z<wlhf`_gZijZ\e_gbbk\ukhlhcbgZk_\_jaZf_lghjZkrbjy_lkyki_dlj ZjhfZlbq_kdboljZ\bkihevam_fuo\dZq_kl\_qZy<oh^_mj[ZgbaZpbbZjfygkdh]h k_eZih\ur_gbyh[s_]hmjh\gy`bagb\ihke_\h_ggh_\j_fymdZaZggu_\ur_jZaebqby\ agZqbl_evghcf_j_klbjZebkvH[s_ijbgylufdZd\`bebs_lZdb\iblZgbbklZeg_dhlhjuc h[s_ZjfygkdbcwlZehgjZg__\k_]hkeh`b\rbcky\aZ`blhqguobmj[Zgbabjh\Zgguo ohayckl\Zo:cjZjZlkdh]hj_]bhgZ>eywlh]hwlZehgZoZjZdl_j_gg_dhlhjuc^h\hevghmadbcb fZeh\ZjbZlb\guc^`_glevf_gkdbcgZ[hjfykguobfhehqguo[ex^bijh^mdlh\]hjZa^h [he__madbcq_fij_`g__j_]bhgZevgh_bahgZevgh_bofgh]hh[jZab_dhlhjh_l_i_jvfh`gh \klj_lblvebrv\hl^_evguokemqZyo\hkh[hZjoZbqghckblmZpbbgZijbf_jgZ e_lh\dZoiZklmoh\Kmabekybijbh[j_ehiylvlZdbg_dhlhjucij_klb`ghh[yaZl_evguc oZjZdl_jbgZ[hj[ex^baZdmkhdba^bdhjZklmsboljZ\<lh`_\j_fykhhl\_lkl\_ggh ZcjZjZlkdhfmijhbkoh`^_gbxwlh]hwlZehgZ\g_f^hklZlhqghrbjhdki_dljnjmdlh\h h\hsgh]hdhfihg_glZbbf_gghaZkq_lh\hsguobebihemh\hsguo[ex^gZijbf_j]hem[ ph\ZlZd`_^hfZrgbodhg^bl_jkdboba^_ebchkms_kl\ey_lkybg^b\b^mZevgh_\Zjvbjh\Zgb_ JZgvr_dmebgZjgh_kZfhml\_j`^_gb_b]hkl_ijbbfgh_ij_klb`_h[j_l_gb_^hklb]Zebkvq_j_a \bghieh\urZreudb< _]h^uwlb\b^um]hs_gbyhklZxlkyghm`_gZqbgZxl l_jylv\_^msmxihabpbxij_klb`gZynmgdpbyi_j_oh^blddhgvydm keh`gufbbahsj_gguffykhh\hsguf[ex^Zfb^hfZrgbfj_`_ihdmigufdhg^bl_jkdbf ba^_ebyf<lh`_\j_fy\k_evkdhf[ulmahgZevgu_jZaebqby\k_`_\f_gvr_ckl_i_gb ih^^Zxlkygb\_ebjh\d_bmgbnbdZpbbq_fj_]bhgZevgu_bke_^h\Zl_evghijhba\h^gu_nZd lhjh\ijbjh^gh]_h]jZnbq_kdhckj_^uh[eZ^Zxl[hevr_cmklhcqb\hklvx\[ulmq_f ijhba\h^gu_qbklhdmevlmjguonZdlhjh\<`bag_h[_ki_qb\ZxsbonmgdpbyojZaebqguo dhfihg_glh\ohayckl\_gghdmevlmjgh]hlbiZfufh`_fihkljhblvgZdhgdj_lghfZjfygkdhf fZl_jbZe_g_dhlhjmxk_d\_gpbxbebihke_^h\Zl_evghklv<bklhjbq_kdhfieZg_jZa\blby ohayckl\_gghdmevlmjgh]hlbiZhgZ\u]ey^bllZde_kgh_kh[bjZl_evkl\h ieh^u]jb[uhj_obihcf_gghem]h\h_bij_^]hjghkl_igh_kh[bjZl_evkl\h^bdb_ ebklh\u_h\hsbZjhfZlbq_kdb_ljZ\uljZgk]mfZglgh_hl]hggh_kdhlh\h^kl\h kij_h[eZ^Zgb_ff_edh]hkdhlZ[he__fykgh]hihe_\h^kl\h\ihke_^h\Zl_evghklbhl[he__ ijbfblb\guoaeZdh\d[he__\ukhdhijh^mdlb\gufijhkhyqf_gvihe[Zir_gbpZjbkb hl]hgghklhceh\h_bebklhceh\h_kdhlh\h^kl\hkij_h[eZ^Zgb_fdjmigh]hkdhlZ[he__ fhehqgh]h\ha^_eu\Zgb_dhjfh\uodmevlmjexp_jgulmjg_ikZbl^kZ^h\h^kl\hb k\bgh\h^kl\h\bgh]jZ^Zjkl\hbgZ_]h[Za_\bgh^_eb_ZaZl_fb\bghdmj_gb_ h\hs_\h^kl\hFh`ghaZf_lblvqlhwlZk_d\_gpbydhlhjZyihkljh_gZdZd^bZojhggZy\ hij_^_e_gghcf_j_bf__lbkbgojhgguckfukeHgZ\h[s_fbp_ehfhljZ`Z_lhlghkbl_evgmx \ujZ`_gghklvdhfihg_glh\bbonmgdpbcihf_j_ijh^\b`_gbyhl\ukhdh]hjvy\gbabguhl i_jbn_jbbdp_gljmkk_\_jZgZx]ijblhfqlh\h^ghfblhf`_ehdmk_h^gh\j_f_gghohly b\jZaghcm^_evghc^he_\ujZ`_gghklbfh]mlijbkmlkl\h\Zlvfgh]b_beb^Z`_\k_mdZaZggu_ dhfihg_glu<deZkkbq_kdhcljZ^bpbhgghcnhjf_Zjfygkdh]hwlgbq_kdbki_pbnbqgh]h ohayckl\ZgZhkbwlhck_d\_gpbbfh`_l[ulvihkljh_gZ]ZmkkbZgZ\ujZ`ZxsZy hlghkbl_evgucm^_evguc\_kdZ`^h]hdhfihg_glZibd__\klZg_lgZ]jZgbp_dhfihg_glh\b ZaZlmoZxsb_\_l\be_\ZybijZ\Zyijb^mlkygZdhfihg_glubH^gZdh\aZ\bkbfhklbhl ehdZevguokbgojhgguobbklhjbq_kdbo^bZojhgguomkeh\bcibddjb\hcfh`_l i_j_f_sZlvkykdZrb\Zlvkyihhkbk_d\_gpbbb\e_\hb\ijZ\hi_j_^\b]ZykvdZd\hegZIjb ih^t_f_\]hjugZieZlhgZk_\_jibd\heguk^\bg_lkygZ]jZgvdhfihg_glh\bbeb^Z`_ ijbkimkd_\gbabgugZx]hgk^\bg_lkygZdhfihg_glubI_j_^\b`_gb_ibdZ\hegu ihk_d\_gpbb\e_\hb\ijZ\hkh\_jr_gghhq_\b^ghdhjj_ebjm_llZd`_bklhjbq_kdbkwihoZfb kiZ^Zbih^t_fZmj[ZgbaZpbb]hkm^Zjkl\_gghklbwdhghfbq_kdh]h[eZ]hkhklhygby< ly`_eu_\j_f_gZhkgh\hciblZgbykem`Zlijhkhbyqf_gvgZk_e_gb_ly]hl__ld]hjguf f_klghklyfjZ\gbgu\:jf_gbb\i_jbh^miZ^dZ]hkm^Zjkl\_gghklbh[_aex^_\ZebZaZl_f aZk_eyebkv\hkgh\ghfwlgbq_kdbbghjh^gufbohayckl\_gghbgufkdhlh\h^q_kdbfdhq_\uf gZk_e_gb_f\ihke_^g_flukyq_e_lbb\hkgh\ghflxjdkdbf<h\j_f_gZjZkp\_lZ gZh[hjhl]hjuhlghkbl_evghimkl_xlbgZk_e_gb_]mklhkhkj_^hlhqb\Z_lky\gbabgZo jZkp\_lZxl\bgh]jZ^Zjkl\hbjbkh\h^kl\hbkhhl\_lkl\_gghjZkl_lihlj_[e_gb_bo ijh^mdlh\<hkh[hwdklj_fZevguomkeh\byoijbg_mjh`Z_b]heh^h\d_ibdohayckl\_gghc Zdlb\ghklbijb^_lky\hl^_evguokemqZyo^Z`_gZ dhfihg_glGZh[hjhl\h\lhjhciheh\bg_;;\\mkeh\byowdhgh fbq_kdh]hjZkp\_lZbfZdkbfmfZbg^mkljbZebaZpbbbmj[ZgbaZpbbh[hagZqbeZkvl_g^_gpby i_j_oh^ZibdZgZ]jZgvdhfihg_glh\bh\hs_\h^kl\hoZjZdl_jghbf_ggh^eyijb]hjh^gh]h k_evkdh]hohayckl\Zbg^mkljbZevghcahguijZdlbq_kdb\h\k_ffbj_Ki_j_^\b`_gb_f \heguihk_d\_gpbb\e_\hb\ijZ\hhlqZklbk\yaZgubnhjfu`bebsZK^\b]\e_\h dhjj_ebjm_lkykgZjZklZgb_fjhebihemih^a_fguoi_s_jguoba_feyghqguo`bebsijb i_j_^\b`_gbb\hegu\ijZ\h^hfbgbjmxsbclbi`bebsZdZd[u\ue_aZ_lbaa_feb\\ukv klZgh\blkyiheghklvxgZa_fguf\ukhdhkl_ggufZaZl_fbfgh]hwlZ`gufihk_e_gb_ jZkkj_^hlhqb\Z_lkymihjy^hqb\Z_lky<dZ`^hcdhgdj_lghckbgojhgghcb^bZojhgghc kblmZpbbibddjb\hckhhl\_lkl\m_lkj_^g_fmklZg^Zjlm`bagbDhfihg_gluke_\ZhlibdZ [he__lbibqgu^eyklZlmkghgbadhklhysbo]jmiigZk_e_gby<dZq_kl\_ij_klb`guofZjd_jh\ bj_n_j_glguo\_o\uklmiZxlkhhl\_lkl\_gghg_djZcg_ijZ\u_dhfihg_glurdZeuhgb klZgh\ylkylZdbfbebrvijbkbevghfk^\b]_\hegu\ijZ\hZdhfihg_glujZkiheh`_ggu_ g_ihkj_^kl\_gghkijZ\ZhlibdZK_]h^gy\ihke_^g_f^_kylbe_lbb;;\ZjfygkdbcgZjh^ \gh\vi_j_`b\Z_lly`_eu_\j_f_gZgZoh^ykv\mkeh\byo[ehdZ^ug_h[ty\e_gghc\hcguih^ ly`_klvxg_ij_h^he_gguoihke_^kl\bcdZlZkljhnbq_kdbo[_^kl\bc?kebwlZkblmZpby ijh^he`blkylh\iheg_fh`ghh`b^Zlv\k_[hevr_]hk^\b]Zk_evkdhohayckl\_gghcZdlb\ghklb \e_\mxqZklvk_d\_gpbbddhfihg_glZfbijbijh]j_kkbjmxs_fkgb`_gbb \ujZ`_gghklbdhfihg_glh\Gh\[he__^Zevg_ci_jki_dlb\_ijbmkeh\bb \ha\jZs_gbydghjfZevgufwdhghfbq_kdbfk\yayfg_ij_f_ggh^he`_gijhbahclbgh\uc\blhd mj[ZgbaZpbbbbg^mkljbZebaZpbbki_j_oh^hfibdZk_evkdhohayckl\_gghcZdlb\ghklbgZ dhfihg_glub
