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–20 ,. +(.4-36.A01$ ;(%(71 %600$;$%,-3(*( 5(9%6-'6 ;%$7-'65.$01 '(.>$8 ;$%$-.6&56?>&:-) ;$-260&3(5, 6%*&..&'(5, 6.$5%(.&'(5. D0(*76 5-'%$26?'-) ,6.(,(>01$ ;%(-.(& ,$%*$.$8, &95$-'0)3(5 & 3(0*.(,$%6'(5. =(*.6-0( 606.&94 &0/$0$%0(-*$(.(*&2$-3&: 4-.(5&8 *. +$%,& [2] & 3.6--&E&36<&& ;( FG=# 25100–95 [3] ;%&0&,6$'-), 2'( '(.>6 -/&,6$,1: *%40'(5 (-0(560&), ;%$7-'65.$001: 6..?5&6.A0(7$.?5&6.A01,& 2$'5$%'&201,& ('.(/$0&),&, 7(-'&*6$' 20 , [4]. #(.>6 -/&,6$,1: *%40'(5 (-0(560&), 363 ;%65&.(, ;(7-'&.6$'-) ;(.4-36.A01,& .&@( -36.A01,& 0&/0$;$%,-3&,& *%40'6,& (%&-40(3). H6&@(.$$ %6-;%(-'%60$00(8 5 ;%$7$.6: *. +$%,& )5.)$'-) IV 067;(8,$006) '$%%6-6 %. "6,1. 59 ! I&-. H6&@(.$$ :6%63'$%01$ 7.) *. +$%,& '&;1 (-0(560&8: – I–III 067;(8,$006) '$%%6-6 %. "6,1; ! – IV 067;(8,$006) '$%%6-6 %. "6,1 J &0/$0$%0(-*$(.(*&2$-3(, %69%$9$ *. +$%,& ,(/0( 517$.&'A 756 *(%&9(0'6 0&/0$;$%,-3&: ('.(/$0&8. +$%518 ;%$7-'65.$0 7&-;$%-01,& 2$'5$%'&201,& ('.(/$0&),& & 515$'%$.1,&, '%$>&0(56'1,&, %6-<$,$0'&%(56001,& ;(.4-36.A01,& *%40'6,& & ;%(-'&%6$'-) 7( *.4@&0 10–15 ,. K(74.A 7$E(%,6<&& " 5 &0'$%56.$ 0,1–0,5 0$ ;%$51B6$' 5 K+6. J'(%(8 *(%&9(0' ;%$7-'65.$0 ;(.4-36.A01,& & -36.A01,& 0&/0$;$%,-3&,& ('.(/$0&),&. K(74.A 7$E(%,6<&& " 5 &0'$%56.$ 0,1–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«(-0(560&$ – E4076,$0' – ;(79$,06) & 0679$,06) 26-'& 9760&) – (3%4/6?>6) 96-'%(836» 5 ,6--&5$ *%40'6 E(%,&%4$'-) -.(/0($ 06;%)/$00(7$E(%,&%(5600($ -(-'()0&$, 3('(%($ '%60-E(%,&%4$'-) 5 ;%(-'%60-'5$ & 5( 5%$,$0& 5 ;$%&(7 -'%(&'$.A-'56 & Q3-;.46'6<&& 9760&8 & -((%4/$0&8. R'( (@4-.(5.$0( ,0(*(2&-.$001,& E63'(%6,&, & 5 ;$%54? (2$%$7A (-(@$00(-'),& E&9&3(-,$:60&2$-3&: -5(8-'5 *%40'(5 5 ,6--&5$, 3 3('(%1, ('0(-)'-): E&9&2$-36) & *$(,$'%&2$-36) 0$.&0$80(-'A, 0$(70(%(70(-'A, 60&9('%(;0(-'A, ;.6-'&20(-'A & ;(.942$-'A, ,0(*(E690(-'A. +%& Q'(, 7(-'(5$%06) (<$036 06;%)/$00(-7$E(%,&%(5600(*( -(-'()0&) -&-'$,1 -4>$-'5$00( 965&-&' (' ;%65&.A01: (<$0(3 &0/$0$%0(-*$(.(*&2$-3&: 4-.(5&8 ;.(>673& -'%(&'$.A-'56, 5 '(, 2&-.$ (' (<$03& E&9&3(-,$:60&2$-3&: -5(8-'5 *%40'(5, -.6*6?>&: %6--,6'%&56$,18 ,6--&5, - 42$'(, $*( &-:(70(*( 06;%)/$00(7$E(%,&%(5600(*( -(-'()0&) [7]. H6 *.4@&0$ 20 , '63 069156$,($ «@1'(5($» 765.$0&$ 5 *%40'$ -(-'65.)$' 7( 500 3+6. !65.$0&$ (' 51-('01: -((%4/$0&8 ,(/$' 7(-'&*6'A 500–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– -4>$-'5$001$ %69.&2&) 5 9062$0&): ,(74.$8 (@>$8 7$E(%,6<&&, ;(.42$001: 5 %$94.A'6'$ .6@(%6'(%01: &--.$7(560&8 5 3(,;%$--&(001: ;%&@(%6: ('6@.&<6). !$E(%,6<&(001$ -5(8-'56 ;(.4-36.A01: 0&/0$;$%,-3&: *%40'(5 S ;/; 1 2 3 4 5 "%6'36) :6%63'$%&-'&36 *%40'(5 F.&06 ;(.4'5$%76), H6-1>$006) 5(7(8 F.&06 '5$%76), 5.6/06) +$-260&3 ,$.3&8, (70(%(7018, 5.6/018 +$-260&3 ,$.3&8, (70(%(7018, 06-1>$0018 5(7(8 +$-260&3 ,$.3&8, (70(%(7018, 5.6/018 F.4@&06 96.$*60&), , K(74.A 7$E(%,6<&& " 5 &0'. 0,1–0,5, K+6, 3(.$@.$'-) 5 ;%$7$.6: 8,0 2,9 28,0 2,8–4,7 12,0 4,1–6,4 13,0 26,7–76,6 14,0 4,7–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– +$%,A, 2006. – 20 -. 62 2. "6.(B&06 =.J., +(0(,6%$5 L.T. G@ &0/$0$%0(-*$(.(*&2$-3&: 4-.(5&): -'%(&'$.A-'56 *. +$%,& // +%(@.$,1 ,$:60&3& *%40'(5 & E4076,$0'(-'%($0&) 5 -.(/01: *%40'(51: 4-.(5&):: '%. K$/7406%. 0642.-'$:0. 3(0E., ;(-5)>$00(8 50-.$'&? T6BHDD-'%(): 5 3 '. – E6, 2006. – #. 2 – =. 119–124. 3. FG=# 25100–95. F%40'1. ".6--&E&36<&). 4. FG=# 12248–96. F%40'1. K$'(71 .6@(%6'(%0(*( (;%$7$.$0&) :6%63'$%&-'&3 ;%(20(-'& & 7$E(%,&%4$,(-'&. 5. G-(@$00(-'& 3.6--&E&36<&& *%40'(5 '6'6%-3(*( )%4-6 ;%& &0/$0$%0(-*$(.(*&2$-3&: &91-360&): 06 0$E')01: ,$-'(%(/7$0&): GLG « 7,4%'0$E'A» / J.L. M,&0(5 [& 7%.]. // D0/$0$%01$ &91-360&). – 2009. – S 6. – =. 16–21. 6. FG=# 21153.2–84. +(%(71 *(%01$. K$'(71 (;%$7$.$0&) ;%$7$.6 ;%(20(-'& ;%& (70((-0(, -/6'&&. 7. #$%-K6%'&%(-)0 U.F. F$('$:0&2$-3&$ ;%(@.$,1 51-('0(*( -'%(&'$.A-'56 // F$('$:0&36. – 2010. – S 4. – =. 4–19. +(.42$0( 12.09.2011 63