Анализ внешних факторов влияния на инновационную

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E-mail: saural@rambler.ru
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Professor Iu.A. Salikov, applicant I.A. Goncharova,
applicant A.S.Barzenkova
(Voronezh state university of engineering technology) Department of management,
organization of production and industrial economics. phone (473)255-27-10
E-mail: saural@rambler.ru
Analysis of the external factors of influence
on innovation activity of an industrial enterprise
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Summary. For successful functioning and development of the enterprise is a need to strive as possible deeper and more dynamic influence on parameters and objects OK-environmental management, primarily due to increase their innovation activity. Innovative activity of
enterprises influenced by many factors. They can be classified on the factors of direct influence (micro) and factors of indirect impacts
(macro). Factors of direct impact of the influence on the pace and scale of development of the enterprise, on its effectiveness, because the
whole spectrum of these factors acts as a limiter. Macro factors create the General conditions of existence of the enterprise in the external
environment. To analyses these factors approach was used to SNW-analysis. As a result of analysis, factors of micro and macro-were
classified on: stimulating, it minesweepers and dissuasive. Also studied were the degree of influence of these factors on the innovative
activity of the enterprise. Reviewed rating factors hindering the development of innovation activity of industrial enterprise in Russia. In the
result of which identified factors that hinder the development of innovative activity, and justified in the direction of overcoming them. It
should be noted that the distinction between enabling and constraining factors is rather thin and conditional. So, the factors initially restraining innovation, at a certain point can be transformed into a stimulus for its development. Accounting for these factors, creation of necessary
conditions and introduction of innovations in various aspects of the functioning of industrial enterprises will allow them to provide competitor-term benefits and sustainable development in a rapidly changing environment and the external environment.
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Keywords: environmental factors and its evaluation, innovative activity of the industrial enterprise
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