* ,/, " ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ _____________________________________________________________ Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ/ɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ________________________________ Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɵ ɢ ɜɯɨɞɵ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ____________________________________________ Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ) _________________________ ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ______________________________________ Ɇɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ _____________________________________ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ _____________________________________________ ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ ___________________________________________________ ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ _____________________________________ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ ɜ ɩɭɥɶɬ Ⱦɍ ______________________________________________ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ _________________________________________ ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ____________________________________________________ ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ___________________________________________________ ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ __________________________________________________ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ / ɉɪɢɝɥɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɜɭɤɚ ____________________________ ɇɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ / ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ / ȼɵɡɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ___________________________________________________ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦɢ TV ɢ AV / Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ________ Ʉɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɶ / “Ƚɨɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɦɨɤ” / “Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɡɚɦɨɤ” __________________________ ɂɝɪɵ ___________________________________________________________________ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ___________________________________________________ ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɟɧɸ ___________________________________________________________ ȼɵɡɨɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ______________________________________________________ ɉɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆȺ ____________________________________________________ ɉɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɂɁɈȻɊȺɀȿɇɂȿ _________________________________________________ ɉɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɑȺɋɕ __________________________________________________________ ɉɨɞɦɟɧɸ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ____________________________________________________ Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ _______________________________________________________________ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɟɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɨɮɨɧɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ___________________________ ɋɨɜɟɬɵ _________________________________________________________________ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ __________________________________________________ Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ________________________________________________ - 27 - 27 28 28 29 30 31 34 34 34 34 36 36 36 36 36 37 37 38 38 38 40 40 40 42 42 43 45 46 47 47 49 [w + , 1. 2. 3. 4. S-VIDEO ɝɧɟɡɞɨ AV ɜɯɨɞ 1 AV ɜɵɯɨɞ Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ - 28 - * ' - ( ) - 29 - #- ' 1 z 14-(,, , ' z 5''' ('' - 7 ' – PAL/ SECAM B/G, D/K; '' AV – PAL, SECAM, NTSC - 3.58 5> / 4.43 5> ) z "' ', VST (Voltage Synthesize Tuning), '?(7 ' ', , - '+ + z @1 '+ I2" -'( z ' ' '+ ' '' ? 1 z ' ' '+ ? ?', ' ? ?' z @1, 1-“'?'” NTSC, '?(7, ?' ' ' z 255 + VHF (5), UHF (5) - z ' ', - - z $?' ? ', - (? ', + +) z - ? '' v- ( z '7, -,', .) z '', - z #(? ' - z Q' (10 ') z 1 x / (AV) + ( , ), 1 x / (AV) +/+ ( , ), 1 + S-VIDEO + ( , ) 1 + - (? ( , ) z " AV z '+ z Q, “'” ( ' , '? - ?' (?' '' “”) z z Q, (?/(? “[', ” “-, ” ( - -? , ' ' (“[', ”) -? ' - 1 (“-, ”)) z $?' (? -, 1 '? '' - '- z $?' (? '' “” ? 15 ' ? ' - z ', - v- - 30 - ( ('',, ',, 5 '' '' 1. ' Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɧɚ ɪɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɟ) ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɩɨ 10…15 ɫɦ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. ɫɩɪɚɜɚ) ɢ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ. ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ: - ɜ ɬɟɫɧɨ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ, - ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɹɦɵɦ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɦ ɥɭɱɚɦ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ, - ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɡɚɩɵɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, - ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ, ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɥɹ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɷɬɨ, ɤɚɤ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɞɜɨɢɦ ɥɸɞɹɦ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɦ ɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ, ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɪɢɬɶ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɨ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɢɧɟɫɤɨɩɚ. 2. ȼɫɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɢ ɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɟɝɨ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɫ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɷɬɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ. 3. ' ɇɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɜɥɚɝɢ (ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚɯ, ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɵ ɧɚ ɤɭɯɧɟ, ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫɨ ɫɬɢɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɚɲɢɧɨɣ) ɢ ɫɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ. ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ, ɢ ɧɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɞɨɠɞɟɦ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɬ. ɟ. ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ. 4. #' ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɬ. ɟ. ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ. - 31 - 5. %'? ɗɬɨɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ 220 ȼ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ 50 Ƚɰ (90-270 ȼ, 50-60 Ƚɰ). ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ. 6. ɒɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɳɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫɚɦɢɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦ). ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɢɥɤɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ ɢ ɭɞɚɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ. Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɫ ɜɢɥɤɨɣ, ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɢɡ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ. 7. 5 ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɪɨɡɵ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ (ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ”, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɭ. 8. '' ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɭɟɯɚɬɶ ɢɡ ɞɨɦɚ ɧɚ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ”, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ. 9. [ ɉɪɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ “ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɫɧɚ” ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ “ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ”. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɜɫɟ ɟɳɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɥɚɛɵɣ ɬɨɤ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɬ. ɟ. ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɧɨɱɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɫɧɨɦ). 10. ' ɉɟɪɟɞ ɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɬ. ɟ. ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ. ɉɪɢ ɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɟ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɚɷɪɨɡɨɥɢ. ɑɢɫɬɤɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ, ɱɢɫɬɨɣ ɢ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ. 11. '' , ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ (ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤ, ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜ, ɢ ɩɪ. ɤɚɤ-ɬɨ ɞɵɦ, ɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɡɜɭɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɚɯɢ, ɢ ɬ. ɩ.) ɜ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɬ. ɟ. ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ, ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɚ ɩɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ. ɇɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ, ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢ ɞɪ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ. ɇɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɚ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ, ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢ ɞɪ. 12. &' Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ. ɇɢ ɜ ɤɨɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ - 32 - ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ, ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢ ɞɪ. 13. 5- (?/(? ȼ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɬɶ ɲɚɝ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ. #$*&*$ , . . %5$%! % , , . , , " & & . %5$% ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ ɉɈɊȺɀȿɇɂə ɗɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂɆ ɌɈɄɈɆ ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɦɨɥɧɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɧɟɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ. ȼɨɫɤɥɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɧɚɤ, ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɦ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɦ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ. # (? #' Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ ɜɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɚ (ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ), ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ (ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ 75 Ɉɦ) ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ. [w (? Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵɣ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ. *', , ' *', , (75 &) #?: 1. ȿɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ, ȼɚɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɢ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɢɤɨɦ. 2. Ʉɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɫ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ 75 Ɉɦ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɚɤɫɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɫ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ 75 Ɉɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɯ ɢ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɥɧ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɣ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɫ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ 300 Ɉɦ) ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɪ. 3. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ, ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɚɜɚɪɢɣ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɛɜɚɥɚ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ) ɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɭ ɜɞɚɥɢ ɨɬ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɟɣ, ɬɪɚɦɜɚɣɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ, ɜɵɫɨɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ, ɢ ɬ. ɞ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɨɝɨɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɜ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɧɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ. 4. ȼ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɫɨ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɟɥɢ. 5. ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɪɨɡɵ, ɤɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ, ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɭ ɨɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ. #' ' - ɗɬɨɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ 220 ȼ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣ 50 Ƚɰ (90-270 ȼ, 50-60 Ƚɰ). ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɞɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɭ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɶɫɹ (ɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɶɫɹ) ɞɨ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ. #?: Ɍɢɩɵ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɟɣ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ. ɉɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɜɵɲɟ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɬɶ ɫ ɬɢɩɨɦ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ȼɚɲ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ. ' Ⱦɥɹ ' ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɨɬɫɟɤɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ. - 33 - - 34 - 2. ɋɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɤɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ȺȺȺ ɜ ɨɬɫɟɤ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ “+” ɢ “-“ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɫɟɤɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ. (? 3. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɨɬɫɟɤɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ. #?: 1. ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɢɤɟɥɶ-ɤɚɞɦɢɟɜɵɟ (Ni-Cd) ɩɟɪɟɡɚɪɹɠɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ. Ɉɧɢ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ. 2. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɭɥɶɬ Ⱦɍ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɶ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɤɢ. ɗɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɚ ɢɡ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ. 3. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɭɥɶɬɭ Ⱦɍ, ɬ. ɤ. ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ, ɭɞɚɪɵ, ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɥɚɝɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɩɭɥɶɬ Ⱦɍ ɢ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. ɧɢɠɟ) ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɭɬɟɱɤɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɥɢɬɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɨɡɢɸ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɪɵɜɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ. " ) ,+ v 4. '7 , + (7? ' - . .) ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. ɧɢɠɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ. (?/(? #?: ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ. Ⱦɥɹ (? ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “#” ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ “ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ” ɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɦ. 2. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ “ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ” ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “#” ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ 3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “TV/AV” ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ. Ʉɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ “ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ” ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ, ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɫɢɧɢɣ ɮɨɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ. (? Ⱦɥɹ (? ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “#” ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ. 2. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ “ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɟ” ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “#” ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɜɭɤ ɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɩɚɞɭɬ, ɧɨ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɝɨɪɟɬɶ ɤɪɚɫɧɵɦ. #?: Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɵ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ “ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ”. Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ 15 ɦɢɧ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ “ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ” (ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ) )7' {' #?: 1. Ʉɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɚɬɶ ȼɚɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ “ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɦɟɧɸ”. Ɍɟ ɠɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɧɸ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ. 2. ɉɪɢ ɱɬɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ “Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ)”, ɝɞɟ ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ. [- -' / #- 1. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ / -', ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ -'. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ: - ɞɥɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “VOL+”; - ɞɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “VOL-”. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɲɤɚɥɚ ɢ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ. #?: ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ 0 ɞɨ 100. 2. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ - , ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ '( - . ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ: - ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɝɥɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɪɚɡ ɷɬɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ; - ɞɥɹ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ ɷɬɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ. #?: ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɢɡ - 35 - - 36 - ɤɧɨɩɨɤ “VOL+” ɢɥɢ “VOL-”. '', - / #', - / 7, - 1. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ 1+ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ “ 1- “ (-/--) ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ '7' '', -. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ : - -, ''7, , 1 (ɧɚɩɪ., ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ 8 ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “-/--“ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ “-“; ɩɨɬɨɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ “8”); - -, ''7, 2-+ 1 (ɧɚɩɪ., ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ 18 ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “-/--“ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ “--“; ɩɨɬɨɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “1”, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “8”); - -, ''7, 3-+ 1 (ɧɚɩɪ., ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ 168 ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “-/--“ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ “---“; ɩɨɬɨɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “1”, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “6”, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “8”). ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. #?: Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ 255, ɬ. ɟ. 0…254. 2. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ (? - +/, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ' -. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ: - ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “CH+”; - ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “CH-”. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. 3. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ 7, - , ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ (?' ' - (7, 7,). ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ : ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ 9, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ – ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ 3. Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ 7, - ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ 9; ɩɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɠɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ – ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ 3 ɢ ɬ . ɞ . #(? TV AV / & - ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ (? TV (ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ) AV (ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɜɢɞɟɨ) (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “AV”, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ, ɢɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “TV/AV”, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ) ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ (?' TV AV. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ: 1. Ⱦɥɹ (? ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ TV ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ AV ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ: “AV”, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ, ɢɥɢ “TV/AV”, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ. Ⱦɥɹ 7 ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ TV ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ 2. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɢɡ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9), ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ 3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɢɡ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ (? - +/ (“CH+” ɚɛɨ “CH-”), ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ 4. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ (?/(? - (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “DSP”), ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ (?/(? -. #?: 1. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɧɚɠɚɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “DSP”, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɨɩɚɞɟɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ 5 ɫɟɤ. 2. ȿɫɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɱɚɫɵ, ɬɨ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ - 37 - ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ. * / “>, ” / “[', ” ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ “” (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “CAL”), ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ', ' . ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ , ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “CAL”, ɚ ɞɥɹ ', ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ “CH+”/“CH-” (ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɝɨɞɚ) ɢ “VOL+”/“ VOL -” (ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ). Ʉɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ, ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɜ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ “-- ” (ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ “ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɆɕ” (PROGRAM); ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɜɧɹɬɶɫɹ 60) ɢ “'- ” (ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɭ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ; ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɬɟɦɧɵɣ). Ⱦɥɹ (? “-- ” ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: ɢɥɢ “'- ” ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, A. ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ B. ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ 4, 3, 2, 1 ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ; C. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɧɸ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ “*_” (ON) ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ. %- Ʉɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ, ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɜ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ -. Ⱦɥɹ + - ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “-” (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “GAME”) ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɧɸ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɤɚɪɬɵ; 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɧɸ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɪɬ ɢɝɪɵ; 4. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɧɸ, ɧɚɱɧɢɬɟ ɢɝɪɭ. #?: ɇɢɠɟ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɢɝɪɵ: &' ?,: - ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ȼɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɬɟ (ɬ. ɟ. ɷɬɨ ȼɵ) - “ɹɳɢɤ”, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɬɨɥɤɚɬɶ ɞɨɬɨɥɤɚɬɶ “ɹɳɢɤ”) - ɦɟɫɬɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ “ɹɳɢɤɚ” (ɬ. ɟ. ɤɭɞɚ ȼɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ - “ɫɬɟɧɚ” @: ɞɨɬɨɥɤɚɬɶ ɜɫɟ “ɹɳɢɤɢ” ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ #: ɞɥɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɥɤɚɧɢɹ “ɹɳɢɤɨɜ” ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɧɸ; ɞɥɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “” (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “UNDO”) ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ +: ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “-” (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “GAME”) ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ. - Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɚɯ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ “"' (”, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ “Q'”: - ɤɧɨɩɤɚ (? 4-x '+ (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ) – ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥ “#( %)&[$]%” ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ “"' (”; - ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “, '” (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “SLP”) - ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥ “#( $"` (CLOCK)” ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ “"' (”; - ɤɧɨɩɤɢ “TEXT”, ' (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “UPDATE”), ' ' (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “HOLD”), ,, 1 (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “REVEAL”), ? v (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “SIZE”), ''1 , ' , ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ '///' ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ - ɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ “Q'”. - 38 - "' ( #?: 1. ɗɬɨɬ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɦɟɧɸ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ. ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɧɸ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɨɦ ɤɨɦɚɧɞ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ. ȼɫɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɦɟɧɸ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ. 2. ɉɪɢ ɱɬɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ “Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ)”, ɝɞɟ ȼɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ. -- ( Ⱦɥɹ + - (, + ( ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” (ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ). ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɬɟɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ( ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ ɢɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ “CH+”, “CH-”, “VOL+”, “VOL-” ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ (ɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ' v ). #( #[&>[$55$ ȼ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ '7': - ; ; ; ; ' ' ; ' ' . Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ?'- ' - ' - ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ $Q& #&%"*; 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɚɜɬɨ-ɩɨɢɫɤ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɚɜɬɨ-ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟɦ. #?: 1. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ 255 (0…254). 2. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɤɚɤɢɟ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɚɜɬɨ-ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ '' ?, ', ('. ). Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ?- ' - ' ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ( ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ *$$_ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ( ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ; 4. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ( ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ [ #&%"* ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 5. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ( ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɳɢɦ ɚɜɬɨ-ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟɦ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨɞ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɨɦɟɪɨɦ. #?: 1. ȼɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɲɚɝɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɜɜɨɞɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ). 2. ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɞɚɠɟ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ȼɚɫ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɶ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɨɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɹɫɧɭɸ ɢ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɝɨɞɭ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɟ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɧɟɩɨɝɨɞɭ – ɩɥɨɯɨɟ). ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚ 1 “ -”, '' #[&#"* - ( (#[&>[$55$) - 40 - ('. ). Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ 1 “ -” ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ *$$_ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɡɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ; 4. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ #[&#"* ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 5. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ *_ ɜ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ #[&#"* ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ. #?: 1. Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɭ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ *$$_ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶ ɲɚɝɢ 1, 4 ɢ 5 (ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ), ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ ɜ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ #[&#"* ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ `*_. 2. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɚɜɬɨ-ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ/ɢ ɡɜɭɤɨɦ – ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ Q& [>_%[&*$ - ( #[&>[$55$ ('. ). Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ?, ', - ' ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ *$$_ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ; 4. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ Q& [>_%[&*$ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 5. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɬɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ȼɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɲɚɝɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɜɜɨɞɹ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ (ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ). #?: ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɰɜɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ, '' "%"Q5$ @Q$ v- ( #[&>[$55$ ('. ). Ⱦɥɹ - '' ' ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɰɜɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɟ. #?: 1. ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɡɜɭɤ ɩɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɧɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, '' "%"Q5$ )*$ v- ( #[&>[$55$ ('. ). 2. Ʉɫɬɚɬɢ, ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ AV ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɰɜɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ. Ⱦɥɹ - - ' ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$ ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ #[&>[$55$; 4. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ "%"Q5$ )*$ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 5. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɡɜɭɱɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɢɥɭɱɲɟɟ. - 41 - #( %)&[$]% ȼ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ %)&[$]% ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨ ȼɚɲɟɦɭ ɜɤɭɫɭ '(7 : - ; ; ; . Ⱦɥɹ - (ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɰɜɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɶ) ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ %)&[$]%; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ȼɚɦ ɩɭɧɤɬ; 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ; 4. ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ (? 4-x '+ (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ), ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ' 4-+ '+ (ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ȼɚɦɢ). ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ 4-ɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ, ɚ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɷɬɢɯ 4-ɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ. #?: ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ. #( $"` ȼ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ $"` ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨ ȼɚɲɟɦɭ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɸ '(7 : - - - , “”; ' (ɬ. ɟ. " ); ' (ɬ. ɟ. , “”); (ɬ. ɟ. , “” ), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ , !' , ' “” . Ⱦɥɹ ' , ? - ?' (?' '' “” ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ $"`; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɩɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ “ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ”. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɲɚɝɨɦ ɜ 10 ɦɢɧ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɰɢɤɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 ɦɢɧɭɬ. #?: ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ “ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɫɧɚ” (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “SLP”), ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɨɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ ȼɚɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ “ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ”. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ - 42 - “ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ”, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ “SLP”. Ⱦɥɹ ' ?' (ɬ. ɟ. 7- ) ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ $"`; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ Q$k5[ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ. Ⱦɥɹ ' (? (ɬ. ɟ. , (?' ?- '' “”) ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ $"`; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ Q$k5[ `*_ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ. #?: ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ' (? (ɬ. ɟ. , (?' '' “” ?, ) ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ $"`; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ Q$k5[ *_ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ. #?: ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ' -, ( , ? (?' '' “” ?, ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ $"`; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ #[&>[$55$ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. #?: ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɨɝɞɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ. #( "Q$&*$ ȼ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ "Q$&*$ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨ ȼɚɲɟɦɭ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɸ '(7 : - - - ' " & (, , .); ; / ( ! ); ( ) '. Ⱦɥɹ ' '7, v- ( ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ "Q$&*$; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ. Ⱦɥɹ (?/(? -- 1 ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: - 43 - 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ "Q$&*$; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ >&_&k m& ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ (*_ ɢɥɢ `*_) ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ. Ⱦɥɹ ' () - ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ: 1. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “MENU” ɜɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ "Q$&*$; 2. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ (, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɭɧɤɬ #[&>[$55` ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸ; 3. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ( ( “VOL+”/”VOL-“), ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɧɭɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “VOL+”; 4. ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ( ( “VOL+”/”VOL-“), ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “VOL-”; 5. ɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɲɚɝɢ 3 ɢ 4 ɞɥɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ. Q' Ʉɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ, ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɜ ɟɫɬɶ ' ' (ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ ɜɫɹɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ – ɧɨɜɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɝɨɞɚ, Ɍȼ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ, ɰɟɧɵ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.). Ⱦɥɹ + ' ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “TEXT” ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. ɫɩɪɚɜɚ). Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ , ' 1 , - (ɬ. ɧ. ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ) ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “TEXT” ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ. Ⱦɥɹ + ' ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “TEXT” ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ' ( ' ' ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ' (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “UPDATE”) ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. ɫɩɪɚɜɚ). ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɜ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɭɝɥɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ “???” ɢ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ȼɚɦ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣ, ɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ “???” ɫɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ' '( 1 ' ' (ɬɚɤɭɸ ɤɚɤ, ɧɚɩɪ., ɨɬɜɟɬɵ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɚɞɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɨɥɨɦɤɢ) ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ,, 1 (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “REVEAL”) ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ (ɫɦ. ɪɢɫ. ɫɩɪɚɜɚ). Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ v 1 ( ' v ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ,, 1 (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “REVEAL”) ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ. Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɬ. ɧ. ɫɭɛ - ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɚ ɡɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ, ɬɨ ȼɵ ' +( ' /'–' ɩɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ' ' (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “HOLD”) ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ. Ⱦɥɹ ' '(7+ ' /'–' ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ, ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ ɷɬɭ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ' ' (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “HOLD”) ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ. ɉɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ? v (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “SIZE”) ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ? +(( v ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ? v (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “SIZE”) ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ? (( v ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ. ȿɳɟ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ? v (ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “SIZE”) ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ ȼɵ , v ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ. ɉɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ',/,/,/', ɤɧɨɩɨɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɚɦɹɬɶɸ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ? -, ' ' ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ. ɉɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ''1 , ' (ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɟɦɚɯ), ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ' v ''1 ( ' ɬɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬɚ. - 44 - - 45 - " #(? -1 -+ ',' Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɤɚɤ AV ɜɯɨɞɵ, ɬɚɤ ɢ AV ɜɵɯɨɞɵ, ɬɨ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ “ɜɢɞɟɨɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ” (ɧɚɩɪ., ɫɦ. ɫɯɟɦɵ 1 ɢ 2), ɬɚɤ ɢ “ɩɪɢɟɦɧɨɟ” ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɧɚɩɪ., ɫɦ. ɫɯɟɦɭ 2). # ' ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜ 5-7 ɪɚɡ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɱɭɬɶ ɧɢɠɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɚ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɭɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢ ɝɥɚɡ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɹɝɤɢɦ, ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɜɟɬɨɦ ɢ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɡɜɭɤ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɣ ɜɤɭɫ. # + ɉɪɨɱɢɳɚɣɬɟ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɧɟɩɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɵ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɛɟɧɡɨɥ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ. Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢɡ ɪɟɡɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɨɬɩɟɱɚɬɤɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ. *', ' v , , ?' ' v?' . { v '?' v?' - '?'- v?' +' '. Q '?' v?' - , ', ? ' (' ', , - ?' -). '? '', ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ. # '', % ) # ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ: ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɥɢ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ ɤ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ? ɇɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ “ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ”? ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɚ? Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɥɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ɲɬɟɤɟɪ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɜ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ? ɇɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧ ɥɢ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ, ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɲɬɟɤɟɪ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ? ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɚɠɚɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ? (Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɩɨɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ) - ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ, ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ (ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ “ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ” ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ Ⱦɍ) - ɇɟɬ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɇɟɬ ɡɜɭɤɚ #?: 1. ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɤ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɭ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɨɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ. 2. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ. 3. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ AV ɜɯɨɞ 1 ɢ S-VIDEO ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ. S-VIDEO ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɤ AV ɜɯɨɞɭ 1 ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɛɭɞɶ-ɤɚɤɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬ S-VIDEO. - 46 - - 47 - ?' ?', ɇɟɬ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɜɭɤ %_% : x ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɷɤɪɚɧɭ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ȼɵ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬɟ ɭɞɚɪ ɫɥɚɛɵɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ. Ʉɚɤ ɭɠɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɜɵɲɟ ɷɬɨ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ - ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɢɧɟɫɤɨɩɚ. Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨ. x ɉɪɢ ɪɟɡɤɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɬɪɟɫɤɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɜɭɤɢ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɜɭɤ ɜ ɧɨɪɦɟ, ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ. x ɉɪɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɝɨ ɹɪɤɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɶɹ) ɨɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɦ. ɗɬɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɢɧɟɫɤɨɩɨɜ, ɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɹɪɤɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɩɚɞɚɟɬ, ɨɤɪɚɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɠɟ ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ. Q+?' +' “ɋɤɪɟɦɛɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ” ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɚɛɵɣ ɡɜɭɤ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ %_% ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ: ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɥɢ ȼɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ? ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɜɭɤ ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɨɜ ɚɤɭɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ, ɧɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɭɞɢɨ %_% ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ,…? ɇɟɬ ɥɢ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ȼɚɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ ɝɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ? (Ƚɨɪɵ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɥɶɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ Ɂɜɭɤ ɫ ɲɭɦɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ. ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ %_% ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ) Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ? ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɥɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ? Ɂɜɭɤ ɫ ɲɭɦɚɦɢ ɐɜɟɬɧɵɟ “ɡɚɩɥɚɬɵ” ɇɟɬ ɰɜɟɬɚ “Ɂɚɫɧɟɠɟɧɧɨɟ” ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ %_% ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɜɭɤ ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ %_% Ɋɚɞɢɨɩɨɦɟɯɢ ɇɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ɂɜɭɤ ɫ ɲɭɦɚɦɢ - ɇɟɬ ɡɜɭɤɚ ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ: ɇɟ ɧɚɠɚɥɢ ɥɢ ȼɵ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɡɜɭɤɚ (MUTE)? # ' Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ: - ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɥɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɤɢ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ Ⱦɍ? - ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɥɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɤɢ ɜ ɩɭɥɶɬ Ⱦɍ (ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ)? - ɇɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɥɢ ɥɢ ȼɵ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɩɭɥɶɬ Ⱦɍ? ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ. ' '', ' ' '(. '? ,' '' ' (( , v ' ( v?' . *' [ .……………………………………………………………………………………….…………... ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….14” (37 ɫɦ) "' "' - 7 ' ………………………..… ……………………….…..…………………………………………………………... PAL/SECAM B/G, D/K "' AV …………………………………………………...………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………..….. PAL, SECAM, NTSC - 3.58ɆȽɰ/ 4.43ɆȽɰ * # (?' () ……………………………...………...………………………… …………………….. 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