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T;tytltkmybr 'hs Vjibf[f
Rfyey ce,,jns Ivjn (31&12&1999)
ñ”ùú'ä úáè ãë
148
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'njq ntvjq& Jnysyt vs ,eltv pfyzns jlybv% gjcnfhftvcz cltkfnm
dct^ xnj ghbdtltn r hfcrhsnb. yfituj ghfdtlyjuj Vjibf[f njnxfc b
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Ghfrnbxtcrb^ ytcjvytyyj^ ,elen
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vj;yj ljgjkybnm& Ye;yj htibnm
ctqxfc - rfrjdf bcnbyyfz ghbxbyf
yfituj cjghjnbdktybz jnlfxt Ujkfy?
Ght;lt dctuj - 'nj pfghtoftn yfif Njhf^ Njhf bcnbys^ Njhf ;bpyb^ - lf.ofz d ;bpyb ghfrnbxtcrbt erfpfybz& Jyf pfghtoftn jnlfdfnm lf;t vfke. njkbre^ gzlm ptvkb^ yf[jlzotqcz d yfitv dkfltybb - d k.,jq xfcnb vbhf& F ntv
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bp Iek[fy fhe[f^ hfpltk Jhf[ [fbv^ geyrn 329%
@Tckb yttdhtb jcf;lf.n tdhtqcrbt gjctktybz^ nj&&& rjulf 'nj
rfcftncz k.ltq^ bkb - lf;t tckb
yttdhtb ghbikb ghjcnj nfr^ b tcnm
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bp-pf yb[ ce,,jne bp jgfctybz^ xnj^
tckb jyb pf[dfnzn ujhjl^ jnne-lf bv
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ghjikj 26 ktn& Ghbikj dhtvz 'nj
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F ntv ,jktt rjulf htxm bltn yt j
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Vsckm yf ytltk.
bp Njhs
Vjibf[f
Rjulf Dctdsiybq gjckfk Vjit
hf,tqye dsdtcnb tdhttd bp Tubgnf^ Vjit jndtnbk% @Gjikb rjuj
gjiktim@& Yfib Velhtws^ ,kfujckjdtyyf b[ gfvznm^ gthtlf.n 'nj
nfr% Crfpfk gthtl Ybv Vjit^ @Dkfcnbntkm vbhf^ gjikb rjuj
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Dct hfdyj Dctdsiybq yt gjiktn
Vjit @xnj,s ghbdtcnb tdhttd d
cnhfye b ,snm b[ bp,fdbntktv d
,eleotv@ (Jy gjiktn lheujuj^
Vjibf[f)^ - gecnm ;t Jy gjiktn
Vjibf[f b xnj,s dsdtcnb tdhttd bp Tubgnf!
Ghjcbn Velhjcnm Cdznjcnb
Vjit hf,tqye rjytxyj gjybvfk
(Vjit - cjdthityyfz Velhjcnm
Cdznjcnb)^ xnj <-u pyftn^ xnj d
,eleotv gjiktn lkz bp,fdktybz
tdhttd Vjibf[f (f yt Vjit)^
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pfxtv jy ghjcbk @gjikb rjuj
gjiktim?
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ghtlkj;tybt Vjit hf,tqye (f
jy - Velhjcnm Cdznjcnb)^ zcyj^
xnj nfr 'nj b cjukfcyj Velhjcnb
Cdznjcnb& Nfr gjxtve tuj ghjcm,f yt ,skf ghbyznf?
D 'njv dcz cenm& Nfr rfr 'nj
,skf ghjcm,f b ghtlkj;tybt
Vjit hf,tqye^ ghbdtltyyfz d Njht Bcnbys^ d dtxyjq Njht^ jyf
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Jy gjiktn b lkz bp,fdktybz b[
d ,eleotv^ - rfr crfpfyj d vblhfit (Ivjn hf,f ukfdf 2^ 4)% Vjit @gthdsq bp,fdbntkm (ghb bc[jlt
bp Tubgnf)^ b @gjcktlybq bp,fdbntkm@ (ghb ,eleotq Utekt)&
Nfrbv ,skj yfvthtybt Vjit^
rjulf^ pyfz^ xnj Dctdsiybq gjiktn lheujuj gjckfywf^ Vjibf[f^ jy ghjcbk @gjikb rjuj gjiktim@& Vjit 'nj cltkfk^ xnj-
Vjit b Vjibf[
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xnj,s b gthdfz Utekf (bp Tubgnf) ,skf cdzpfyf c ntv^ @rjuj gjiktim (c Vjibf[jv)^ f gjcktlyzz Utekf nfr;t ,skf cdzpfyf
c Vjit (c @gthdsv bp,fdbntktv)&
Cjtlbyz.ncz ldf xtkjdtrf
Yj Vjit b Vjibf[ - ldf hfpys[ xtkjdtrf& Dtlm Vjit bp
gktvtyb Ktdb^ f Vjibf[ bp gktvtyb Bt~els (gjnjvrf Lfdblf)& B dct ;t jyb dcnegf.n d
cdzpm b cjtlbyz.ncz lheu c lheujv&
Ghjcm,jq @gjikb rjuj gjiktim@^ Vjit [jntk dspdfnm r htfkmyjcnb (b jy 'nj cltkfk) cjtlbytybt b tlbycndj @gthdjuj bp,fdbntkz@ (Vjit) b @gjcktlytuj bp,fdbntkz@ (Vjibf[f)&
Jcyjdyfz cenm Vjit - Velhjcnm
(Njhf)^ rfr crfpfyj (Vfkf[b 3^
22)% @Gjvybnt Njhe Vjit^ ckeub
Vjtuj@& Vjit gjkexbk Njhe c
ujhs Cbyfq& Jcyjdyfz cenm Vjibf[f - ljcnjbycndj Rjhjkz^ gj
ckjdfv Hfv,fvf - @Rjulf gjdcnfytn Rjhjkm^ gjnjvjr Lfdblf@ (Pfrjys j rjhjkz[ ukfdf 11^ ufkf[f 4)&
Vjit - @jrfpsdf.obq dkbzybt@%
(@Vjit gjkexbk Njhe c ujhs
Cbyfq b gthtlfk tt&&&@)& Jy gjkexbk Njhe^ f jyf - bcnjxybr
dct[ dkbzybq& F jn ytt ghbntrftn cbkf rj dctve^ drk.xfz cbke
Uteks (nfr;t b gjcktlytq Uteks)& Vjibf[ - @gjcktlybq bp,fdbntkm@^ ghb[jlbn d rjywt cke;tybz tdhttd^ (Vfk[en^ rjytw
cabhjn)^ d rjywt ufkenf& Yj d
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jy^ dj dyenhtyytv cdjtv fcgtrnt^ drk.xftn dct dkbzybz Cdsit&
Lf;t ,jktt njuj% cdtn ghbybvf.otuj dkbzybt ljcnbuftn ,jkmib[ dscjn^ xtv cdtn jrfpsdf.otuj dkbzybt^ b ghjbcntrftn jnnelf^ rfr 'nj hfcrhjtncz ghb bcnbyyjq b gjkyjq Utekt& B gjnjve Uteke ghbytctn bvtyyj Vjibf[ - Uteke b cjdthitycndj
dctuj^ drk.xfz Vjit hf,tqye&
Njhf b rjhjktdcndj
Ghjcm,jq @gjikb rjuj gjiktim@
Vjit hf,tqye ljcnbu njuj^ xnj
e Vjibf[f tcnm j,f 'nb ljcnj-
bycndf^ - ljcnjbycndj Rjhjkz b
ljcnjbycndj Njhs&
B ltqcndbntkmyj% Vjibf[ - Rjhjkm^ yj jy b Hfd^ Exbntkm
(Velhjcnm)& Jy ,eltn j,exfnm
Njht dtcm yfhjl (Hfv,fv^ pfrjys j
gjrfzybb^ ukfdf 9)^ drk.xfz Vjit
hf,tqye b ghfjnwjd b gh& Nj ;t
cktletn crfpfnm b j Vjit% jy
nfr;t j,kflftn ljcnjbycndjv
Rjhjkz^ @B ,eltn e Btieheyf
Rjhjkm@ (<hf[f 33^ 5)&
Tlbytybt Vjit b Vjibf[f
(gthdjuj b gjcktlytuj bp,fdbntkz) ghjljk;ftncz b d cke;,t
rf;ljuj tdhtz^ - ntv ,jktt^ xnj^
rfr bpdtcnyj^ d rf;ljv tcnm xnjnj jn Vjit b xnj-nj jn Vjibf[f& B d rf;ljv nfr;t ldf fcgtrnf^ - jrfpsdf.otuj b ghbybvf.otuj dkbzybt^ Njhf b rjhjktdcrjt ljcnjbycndj&
(Bp ,tctls {ftq Cfhf 5752\1992 u&)&
Yfxfkj b rjytw ce,,jns
Rfyey ce,,jns Ivjn
Bthecfkbv
{fqaf
Ntkm-Fdbd
Vjcrdf
Ym.-Qjhr
Pf;bufybt Rjytw
cdtxtq ce,,jns
16&09 17&25
16&19 1 7&26
16&27 17&27
15&47 17&12
16&20 17&23
Bplfybt
J,otcndf ltqcndbz dj bvz
bcnbyyjq b gjkyjq Uteks
Htlfrnjh% hfd Pbvhjyb Wbr
Gthtdjl% U&J&Kbgi
Flhtc% ek&Fudekm 38^ <fn Zv
ujhjl Uteks^ g&z& 3084&
Ntk&% 03-6584-633
E-mail: geula@inter.net.il
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Pyfr ~ d nhfycrhbgwbb pfvtyztn
tdhtqcre. ,erde
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ìàùîä éðôì ãåò :úëøòî øîàî
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åéòôùåî
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äìåàâ ìù úåöåöéð .5
úåáåè úåùãç .6
xeltcf ctujlyz
Rjulf lj,fdkz.n pljhjdmz
E vtyz lfdyj e;t ,skb ,jkb d
cgbyt^ - hfccrfpsdftn vfhfn Hf[tkm
Regxbr bp Wafnf& D rjywt 5759
(1999) u& cnfkj ghjcnj ytdsyjcbvj&
Yb [jlbnm^ yb cbltnm - gjcnjzyyst
,jkb&
Yf rfrjv-nj 'nfgt z yfxfkf rehc
ktxtybz d Ntkm-Fdbdt^ b ,skf dsye;ltyf ldf hfpf d ytltk. ktntnm
nelf cfvjktnjv& nfr rfr nhzcre d
vfibyt yt dsyjcbkf& D Ntkm-Fdbdt nj;t crfpfkb^ xnj rehc ktxtybz
lkbntkmysq^ b ekexitybt yfcnegbn
yt crjhj&
Tot nhelytt cnfkj^ rjulf d rjywt
vtczwf 'kekm 5759 (1999) u& cnfhibt csyjdmz gjt[fkb yf vtczw nbihtq r Ht,t^ ikbnf^ Rjhjk. Vjibf[e^ b z jcnfkfcm jlyf c vfksifvb&
Vjq ve; <twfktkm d nj dhtvz e;t
,sk ujnjd r gjt[lrt d Bylb.^ ult
yfvthtdfkcz jy ghjdtcnb ghfplybrb Qjv-rbgeh b Cbv[fn-Njhf&
Vyt dlheu cnfkj nhtdj;yj% xnj
,eltn^ rfr z eghfdk.cm jlyf^ - z
,j.cm lf;t cfvf gjlyznm ht,tyrf?
Z htibkf yfgbcfnm Ht,t^ ikbnf^
Rjhjk. Vjibf[e^ b jnrhskf ltdznsq njv Buhjn rjlti^ kt;fdibq
djpkt vtyz& Jndtn ,sk yf cnh& 15%
@Njkmrj xnj ,sk gjkexty gblbjyytati (ghjcm,f j ,kfujckjdtybb) d
jnyjitybb Dfitq cegheub^ hf,fybn vfhfn&&^ lf ;bdtn jyf& Rjulf z
,ele yf cdznjv wbeyt vjtuj Exbntjz b ntcnz^ Flvjhf^&& egjvzye tt
yf crjhjt bcwtktybt Bv^ ,kfuj-
ckjdtyysv^ b lf ,eltn yf nj djkz
Tuj^ xnj,s Ds cjj,obkb j, 'njv
lj,hst dtcnb&
Ytcjvytyyj^ xnj nfrbv k.lzv^ rfr
Ds^ bpkbiyt yfgjvbyfnm ckjdf yfib[ Velhtwjd^ ,kfujckjdtyyf b[
gfvznm^ j njv^ xnj Dctdsiybq jnvthztn vthjq pf vthe& B^ rjulf
lj,fdkz.n pljhjdmz ghbybvf.obv
Tuj dkbzybt (cdjtve jrhe;tyb. b
j,obyt) d le[jdyjv jnyjitybb^
dct ,jktt ghb,kb;fz cthlwf r Jnwe b[ d Yt,t^ - Dctdsiybq lj,fdkztn pljhjdmz rfr d abpbxtcrjv^
nfr b d le[jdyjv jnyjitybb (xnj e
tdhtz ytjnltkbvj b dpfbvjpfdbcbvj)^ tve b tuj ;tyt^ (f ;tyf - rfr
,s tuj ntkj)^ dj dctv ytj,[jlbvjv& B 'nj - ljgjkybntkmyj r tuj
dscjrjve ljcnjbycnde^ dyt cdzpb c
xtv ,s nj yb ,skj& C ,kfujckjdktybtv^ xnj,s Ds cjj,ofkb j,j
dctv 'njv lj,hst dtcnb@&
Yf njq ytltkt z yt gjt[fkf d
Ntkm-Fdbd& {dfnfkj ltk c ltnmvb&
<jkb ecbkbkbcm^ ntv ,jktt^ xnj
ghb[jlbkjcm gjlybvfnm rjt-rfrbt
nz;tcnb&
Z yfgbcfkf tot hfp& Njv Buhjn
rjlti dct tot cnjzk yf gjkrt& b&
B djn^ jnrhsd njv^ z edbltkf^ xnj
cyjdf jndtn yf njq ;t cnhfybwt
(cnh& 10)&
Ghjxnz jndtn^ z djpdhfnbkf rybue
d ryb;ysq irfa& Ghjikj tot ldf
lyz^ d ntxtybt rjnjhs[ ,jkb ghjljk;fkbcm&& B z htibkf yfgbcfnm
tot - d nhtnbq hfp&
Cyjdf dsyekf bp ryb;yjuj irfaf
Bcrhs Uteks
Ht,t^ Rjhjkz Vjibf[f^
à"èéìù
Dct pfdthityj
B jcj,tyyj - c jcyjdfybtv btibds Njv[tq nvb vbv^ djbyjd ljvf Lfdblf^ dscnegf.ob[ yf djqye
ljvf Lfdblf^ xnj,s gj,tlbnm @gjrhsdf.iv[ yjub
Vjibf[f gjpjhjv@ b yf ltkt ghbdtcnb r hfcrhsnb. Lfdblf^ Rjhjkz Vjibf[f& F ntv ,jktt d yfitv gjrjktybb^ rjulf dct e;t pfdthityj b ye;yj njkmrj @jnrhsnm ukfpf@ b edbltnm^ xnj @djn jy
(Rjhjkm Vjibf[) bltn@& ( Rybuf ,tctl 5752\1992 ujlf)&
B dshjc vfkmxbr& B ghbdtkf jyf tuj r ljxthb
afhfjyf^ b ,sk jy tq csyjv (Ivjn 2^ 10)&
Ljxm afhfjyf hfcnbkf Vjit hf,tqye^ rjnjhsq d
,eleotv ljk;ty ,sk hfccxbnfnmcz c tt jnwjv& Nfr
b Rjhjkm Vjibf[^ rjnjhsq ljk;ty ,eltn hfccxbnfnmcz c 'ljvjv^ ;bdtn d tuj ujcelfhcndt^ rfr crfpfyj (Btifqz 27^ 10)% @Nfv ,eltn gfcnbcm ntktw^ b
jlby bp njvjd& Hfcrhsd tuj^ z gjhfpbkfcm& Jgznm njn ;t njv^ ltdz-&
nsq& B jy cyjdf jnrhskcz yf cnh&
15 c ntv ;t jndtnjv j @vtht pf
vthe@& Z ghjljk;fkf ltzntkmye.
;bpym^ [jnz b c ,jkmibv nheljv&
Njulf z htibkfcm yfgbcfnm tot&
B cyjdf @ds,hfkf@ njv 9& Yf ctq
jgp jy jnrhskcz yf cnh& 324& Yfxfd
xbnfnm^ z e,tlbkfcm^ xnj jndtn njn
;t& D ytv cyjdf ,skb ckjdf @vthjq pf vthe@&
Gthtl ghfplybrjv Cbv[fn-Njhf
gjpdjybk <twfktkm b cjj,obk
lj,he. dtcnm& @Yf Cbv[fn-Njhf e
nt,z ,elen ujcnb& Gfhf^ ghb,kbpbdifzcz r {f,fle b jlby bp Akjhbls& Jyb ghblen njkmrj yf nhfgtps@&
Yfxfkfcm ,tujnyz% gjlujnjdbnm^ pfregbnm^ b dct ,scnhj ltkfnm^ ghtdjpvjufz ,jkm d cgbyt& Ckjdf gbcmvf cnjzkb gthtl ukfpfvb% Ytcjvytyyj^ nfrbv k.lzv^ rfr Ds^ bpkbiyt yfgjvbyfnm ckjdf yfib[
vthjq pf vthe@& Z yfVelhtwjd @v
gbcfkf tot hfp b dpzkfcm pf hf,jne& Gjregfkf^ nfcrfkf& B dlheu gjxedcmdjdfkf xnj-nj cnhfyyjt - z
ltkf. dct c kturjcnm.^ b ,jktq
gjxnb ytn& Ltkf ,skj dct ,jkmir^
yj ,jkb jckf,tdfkb& Dj dhtvz
@~frfajn@ z ,skf dsye;ltyf ghbpyfnm^ xnj^ ckfdf <-ue^ ,jkb cnfkb
ckf,tt^ d jcyjdyjv bcxtpkb - rjulf
lj,fdkz.n pljhjdmz ghbybvf.obv
Tuj dkbzybt&
nfv djpkt;fnm ,eltn@&
(Ivjn hf,f)&
B djn nt,t pyfr^ xnj 'nj Z nt,z gjckfk
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