: 27 : , . , , , . , . E-mail: vvishn@gmail.com . . , , . E-mail: vvishn@gmail.com , . . . , , , , . , , . : ; ; ; ; ; ; : 339.9.01 Annotation. The article is devoted to the institutional features of the Islamic states organization and their impact on the economic development. In the author’s opinion, the historical features of the economic institutions of Islam are determined by the fact that Islam cannot be reduced to a religious doctrine. In fact it includes a factor of identity and represents a complete system that sets and regulates the way of life and behaviour. Such institutional features as the inadmissibility of usury, the prohibition on charging interest on loans for Islamic banks Keywords: Islam; evelopment; economy; rate; society; population; institutional theory . , , , ., . , , , . « , » , 5, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 28 , . [16]. , , , . , – . 2030 . 1 ( 50%, 35, 40 ), , , , [23, c. iv]. , , , ), . 2008-2009 , . , . , , ( ), – – . 155 . , . – 30 : 100 9 . . 1870 . , 60 , , , . 1500 . , 2030 . [23, c. 2]. , , , – , , . 2030 . 2030 . , ¼ 8%, ( . 1). , 10% [38, c. 121-124]. . , , , 2 ( . 2). , , ) , , ( , )3. ( McKinsey Global Institute , , . , 7- , , 1 16- 2030 . , , [37, c. 1]. (National Intelligence Council) 2 (Intelligence Community) , (Islamic Development Bank) – , 56 . . . 3 . , ), . « » 5, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info : 29 7,0 6,1 5,8 6,0 5,3 4,8 5,0 . 4,2 . 4,0 3,0 2,0 1,6 1,3 1,1 2,2 1,9 1,0 0,0 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 : The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Projections for 2010-2030 [38] . 1. , , , , , , [24, c. 280]. , , , , , , . , , . , , [11] , , , . . , , «… , , , » [18, c. 95]. , , «… , , . . , , »[ « , c. 96]. ». . « :« ». : ( , . , ), . , « », « » 5, 2013 ». www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 30 , . . . , . , . , » (« » ). . , – – . – ». – , , – « , , , (6). 90% 4 . 8,0 6,0 4,0 2,0 0,0 2002-2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -2,0 -4,0 -6,0 : Islamic Development Bank. International Monetary Fund. World Economic Outlook database [26, 27] . 2. . , – , , . , . . 1979 . (« . 10 . 4 , [3]. ») «… , , – » [5, . 68]. « » 5, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info : ( 31 ), ( . VII . ) ( ). ( ), . , , . ( ) . : « , 3]. , » [11, . . ( , . ) ( ), , , ), , , , . , , . , , – . VII , , , [18, c. 72]. , . . , , , . . , , , , . . : « , , , , , . , , , , , , , ! , 16:126). » ( «… , , , , , » [8, c. 322]. , – , ( , ). :« , . , , :« ,– »( , , ! , – , 60:8). – , !... . . « » 5, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 32 , , . …» ( . . :« 2:191 193). , , , , : , , . … , ; , » [8, c. 270-271]. . , (40:40) :« , , , , , , ». . , . , , , , . . , , (« – , , – »). , , : « , , – , , » [18, . 88]. , , . , , «… , , – , . , , , – » [18, . 89-90]. ( , ), . , , – . , – » [18, c. 72]. : «… : «… : , . , , , . ) » [18, c. 35]. , , , , « , . , , , » 5, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info : 33 , ) [14, . 75-76]. , – – , : ( , , . .), [14, . 75]; ( , ). , , [1, . 82], » (2: 275); , : , ), ) ( ), ( . [28]. , , » [28, . 27]. , ( 5 ), : – 9% , 1,1 . « , ./ 14% ., – 20% 1,9 . 0,9 . [39]. ./ . ./ , ., , , . , , , ( 11 [20]. ) [34]. , . , , , ( ), . [24; 33]. , , , , [14, c. 63] , , , . [29, c. 17-19; 14, c. 65-66]. , 5 – – . , , , , , , . : – 2,5% ; – 20%, – 20%; , 85%. , , , . [26]. « » 5, 2013 www.theoreticaleconomy.info . 34 , . , , , [12; 19; 35], , , [27]. , , [32], , , , [22], «… . – » [14, c. 88]. , , , , , , . [25; 36]. , , : «… . , » [11, . 12]. – [4], , , . , – «… , . . . . . » [30]. , , . - , «… , » [30]. 1990-2000 . – 5% [39, . 215], 21 . . , . 7%, 2017 . 2000-2010 . [26]), ( , , .) – . . – » , , , « , » [14, c. 88]. » , « … , , , [3]. , . :« ... , , » [21, c. 166]. , , « , , , , , , » 5, 2013 « » www.theoreticaleconomy.info : 35 », , , ) ( [15]. . , . , , , . , , . . , , , , [17, c. 56]. , , , [5]. , « » , [2] . « , , – » . . . :« – , , , , , , , , . , , , , , . » [7, . 151]. , . , [38, c. 121-124], , [10], [13]. , , [31], 1. . )/ . . 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