йога как инструмент самопреобразования

реклама
!"#$ %$% &'()*+,-') ($,".*-"/*$0"1$'&2
(34"56 %*$,-*)
!"#$%&'()&%* "')+#$ ,'+,'-*-.% -/%)01'#+ -23%#
/ $ - 24 # " 0 , ) & -+- $ 0 " % ) +' 4 & % 1' 5+) 6
/$'&+%&753%# *-.7 1- 1$#"6 #8#9(#1(0, :'(6+%*,
% 9'#+ /$'&+%;#)&%# )-1#+0 )+79#(+'" - +-", &'&
9-2%1'+<)6 )1-%, =#4#* % /-47;'+< 79-1-4<)+1%#
-+ $'2-+0 ('9 )-2-*.
> +#;#(%# (#)&-4<&%, +0)6;#4#+%* *-.' 204'
%()+$7"#(+-", /-:1-461?%" -+&$0+< 97?7 % +#4% +$'()@-$"%$-1'+< )-:('(%#. > )1-#* -)(-1#
*-.' – /$-=#)), 1&45;'53%* 1 )#26
/$-+%1-9#*)+1%# -.$'(%;#(%6" % 10,-9 :' %,
/$#9#40. A+- – /)%,-@%:%;#)&%* /-9,-9 & 8%:(% %
/-(%"'(%5 )'"-.- )#26, &-+-$0* "-8#+ 20+<
+1-$;#)&% '9'/+%$-1'( & /-+$#2(-)+6" 1$#"#(%.
B-.' +$'()@-$"%$7#+ 1'), -+&$01'6 @%:%;#)&%# %
97,-1(0# )16:%, 24-&%$753%# 1'? /-+#(=%'4 %
-.$'(%;%1'53%# 1'?7 8%:(<. C$'()@-$"'=%6 –
/$-=#)), /$%1(-)63%* (-1%:(7 % %(+#$#). >0
"-8#+# /$#9/-4'.'+<, ;+- .472%((0# /#$#"#(0
%:"#(6+ 1') (')+-4<&-, ;+- 10 /-+#$6#+# )16:< )
+#", &-.- 452%+# % ) )'"%" )-2-*. >
9#*)+1%+#4<(-)+% 8#, +$'()@-$"'=%6,
/$-%),-963'6 /$% :'(6+%6, *-.-*, 9#4'#+ 1')
)'"%" )-2-* % -+&$01'#+ 1-:"-8(-)+% 946 2-4##
.472-&-* 4521%. D(' 1&45;'#+ 1 )#26 -+$'2-+&7 %
)-1#$?#()+1-1'(%# ('10&-1, $')&$01'53%, 1'?7
)73(-)+<, +'& 8# &'& )&74</+-$ $')&$01'#+ &$')-+7
@-$"0 1 &'"(#, "#94#((- % -)+-$-8(- -+&'401'6
-)+'4<(0# &7)&%.
E$'&+%&' *-.% /$%(-)%+ "(-.- &-(&$#+(0,
/$#%"73#)+1. D(' 6146#+)6 "-3(0"
+#$'/#1+%;#)&%" %()+$7"#(+-", /-:1-4653%"
$#?%+< @%:%;#)&%# % /)%,-4-.%;#)&%# /$-24#"0;
-)+'('14%1'#+ )+'$#(%# % /-"-.'#+ -)+'1'+<)6
)#&)7'4<(- '&+%1(0"; 9'#+ )%40 % .%2&-)+< 946
10/-4(#(%6 9$7.%, @%:%;#)&%, 7/$'8(#(%*;
747;?'#+ 1'? 1(#?(%* 1%9, -)'(&7, )-)+-6(%#
&-8% % "0?#;(0* +-(7), ' +'&8# 9'#+ -373#(%#
.$'=%-:(-)+% % -23#.- 24'.-)-)+-6(%6.
F' 2-4## .472%((-" 7$-1(# *-.' 1&45;'#+ 1 )#26
10$'2-+&7 G(#$.%%. E-9 G(#$.%#* ;')+- /-(%"'5+
"%)+%;#)&75 )%47, (',-96375)6 1(# 1'?#.&-(+$-46. H'(%"'6)< *-.-*, 10 "-8#+# %:"#(%+<
&';#)+1- G(#$.%% % (';'+< 10$'2'+01'+< 2-4<?%*
## -2I#", +#" )'"0", $')?%$66 )/-)-2(-)+% +#4'
/- +$'()@-$"'=%% G(#$.%%. J'890* ;#4-1#&
$')/-4'.'#+ G(#$.%#* $':(-.- &';#)+1'.
K(-.9', 2797;% $'))#6((0" (-*) %4% :40" (-*), 10
"-"#(+'4<(- (';%('#+# 91%.'+<)6 1 $':(0,
('/$'14#(%6,. > 9$7.-# 1$#"6 10 "-8#+#
-24'9'+< /-4-8%+#4<(-* G(#$.%#* % 20+<
)@-&7)%$-1'((0" (-*) %4% )/-&-*(0" (-*).
E $ ' & + % & ' * - . % / - 9 $ ' : 7 " # 1 ' #+ - 2 7 ; # ( % #
)/-)-2(-)+% .#(#$%$-1'+< G(#$.%5 % ('/$'146+<
## 1 $':4%;(0# ;')+% +#4'. A+- 9'#+ 1-:"-8(-)+<
/$#-9-4#1'+< @%:%;#)&%# % @%:%-4-.%;#)&%#
24-&%, 71#4%;%1'6 G(#$.%5, ;+- /-:1-46#+ 1-*+% 1
1'?7 8%:(< (-1-"7 %(+#$#)7. L-"#(+'4<(&';#)+1- 1'?#* 8%:(% )+'(-1%+)6 ('/$6"75
)16:'(- ) +#", (')&-4<&- 10 1 (#*
:'%(+#$#)-1'(0. B-.' /-:1-46#+ )9#4'+< ('"(-.2-4<?#, ;#" /$-)+- $':1%1'+< .%2&-)+<. M"#(%#
10/-4(6+< )4-8(0# /-:0 (# -26:'+#4<(- -:(';'#+,
;+- 10 :('#+#, &'& 10/-4(6+< 7/$'8(#(%6 /- *-.#.
N"0)4 *-.% (# 1 ('10&',, ' 1 -)-:('((-* $'2-+# )
-.$'(%;#(%6"%, &'&%"% 20 -(% (% 204%. >'8(-, (#
27
+-, &'& 10 10/-4(6#+# 9'((75 /-:7, ' +-, &'& 10
/-9,-9%+# & /$-=#))7 /$'&+%&% *-.%, ;+-, 1 )1-5
-;#$#9<, ('/$6"75 )16:'(- ) +#", &'& 1'? "-:.
1-)/$%(%"'#+ *-.7.
N73#)+175+ $':(0# &-(=#/=%% "0?4#(%6,
&-+-$0# 6 (':01'5 «('7?(%&'"%» *-.%. D9(%
$'))"'+$%1'5+ /-:7 &'& -&-(;'+#4<(75 :'9';7,
=#4<, &-.9' :(';#(%# %"##+ +-, (')&-4<&- +-;(/$'&+%&753%* "-8#+ 10/-4(%+< +7 %4% %(75 /-:7.
O$7.%# $'))"'+$%1'5+ /-:7 &'& %()+$7"#(+,
/-:1-4653%* $')&$0+< % -+&$0+< )-2)+1#((-#
+#4-. >"#)+- %)/-4<:-1'(%6 +#4' 946 +-.-, ;+-20
1-*+% 1 /-:7, 10 %)/-4<:7#+# /-:7 946 +-.-, ;+-20
-+&$0+< )1-# +#4-. J-(=#/=%6 "0?4#(%6 )%4<(14%6#+ (' 10/-4(#(%# &'89-* %: /-:.
P)4% 10 -+(-)%+#)< & /-:'" &'& & =#46", 10
)+'(-1%+#)< "#(## ;71)+1%+#4<(0"% &
)--23#(%6", &-+-$0# 1'" /-)04'#+ 1'?# +#4-.
P)4% 1'? "-:. )&-(=#(+$%$-1'( (' =#4%, $':(%=',
"#897 +#", &'& 10 10/-4(6#+# 7/$'8(#(%# )#*;'),
% &'& ,-+%+# #.- 10/-4(6+<, "-8#+ )-:9'+<
( ' / $ 6 8 # ( % # % : '+ $ 79 ( % + < 9 1 % 8 # ( % 6 . > 0
/$#9/$%(%"'#+# )4%?&-" $#:&%# % 20)+$0#
91%8#(%6 1"#)+- +-.-, ;+-20 /-:1-4%+< +#47
-+&$0+<)6 ) (#-2,-9%"-* )& -$-)+<5.
E'$'9-&)'4<(-, (- #)4% 10 -$%#(+%$7#+#)< ('
/$-=#)) 1"#)+- &-(#;(-.- $#:74<+'+', 9'4<(#*?##
10/-4(#(%# 7/$'8(#(%6 % -+&$0+%# +#4'
/$-%),-96+ #)+#)+1#((-. >0 "-8#+# /$%(%"'+<
/-:0, /$%4'.'6 7)%4%6, -9('&- %"#((- 7)%4%6
-.$'(%;%1'5+ (#"#94#((-# -+&$0+%# % +-,
(')&-4<&- 10 "-8#+# /$#7)/#+<, /$'&+%&76 *-.7.
D=#(%1'(%# «/$-.$#))'» /$% 10/-4(#(%%
/$'&+%&% – .47 2%(('6 ;')+< 747;?#(%6
@ % : % -4 - . % ; # ) & - .- ) - ) +- 6 ( % 6 . Q' 9 - 1'+ < ) 6
/$-.$#))7 (-$"'4<(-, (- /$-24#"0 (';%('5+)6,
&-.9' 1 )1-#* -)(-1# *-.' /$%16:01'#+)6 &
$#:74<+'+'", ' (# & #8#9(#1(-"7 /$-=#))7
- + & $ 0 + % 6 % ( ' & - / 4 # ( % 6 G ( # $ . % % . C' & ' 6
1:'%"-:'1%)%"-)+< )%4<(- -.$'(%;%1'#+ /$'&+%&7
*-.%. F'1#$(6&' "(-.%# %: 1') -2$'+%4% 1(%"'(%#
(' =%&4%;(-)+< *-.% ) +-* +-;&% :$#(%6, ;+- 10
"-8#+# +- .472-&- /-.$78'+<)6 1 /$'&+%&7, +10,-9%+< %: (##, +- /-.$78'+<)6 1 (## )(-1' % +.9.
D9(' %: /$%;%(, /-;#"7 G+- /$-%),-9%+, 1
(#&-+-$-* )+#/#(%, )16:'(' ) /$%16:'((-)+<5 &
$#:74<+'+7. J-.9' 10 9#4'#+# 7)/#,%, 1') G+1--97?#146#+ % "-+%1%$7#+ 1 /$-=#))# 747;?#(%6
$#:74<+'+-1. J-.9' 10 -)+'('14%1'#+#)<, &'& "0
1)# /#$%-9%;#)&%, 1'" (#-2,-9%"' 1)6 G(#$.%6,
&-+-$75 10 /-+$'+%4% (' 747;?#(%# $#:74<+'+-1,
946 +-.-, ;+-20 /-99#$8%1'+< )1-# )-)+-6(%#.
P)4% 1'? -)(-1(-* )+%"74 – /$-.$#)), /$%
-+)7+)+1%% 747;?#(%* /-&':'+#4#* 10 "-8#+#
/-+#$6+< %(+#$#).
>/-)4#9)+1%% "-8#+ /-47;%+<)6 +'&, ;+-20 10
279#+# 10/-4(6+< "#(<?# 7/$'8(#(%* %4% 1--23#
(# 279#+# /$'&+%&-1'+< *-.7 9- +#, /-$, /-&' 1'?#
+#4- (# :'&$-#+)6 % (# (';(#+ /-9'1'+< 1'"
)%.('40 (#9-1-4<)+1'. H'+#", ;+-20
/-;71)+1-1'+< )#26 47;?#, 10 1-:-2(-1%+#
7/$'8(#(%6 /- *-.# % 279#+# )-1#$?#()+1-1'+<
)1-% ('10&% 9- +#, /-$, /-&' (# )(-1' (#
9 - ) + % . ( #+ # 7 $ - 1 ( 6 , & - .9 ' 1 ' " : ' , -; #+ ) 6
-)+'(-1%+<)6.
J';#)+1- "0?4#(%6, ) &-+-$0" 10 :'(%"'#+#)<
*-.-*, %"##+ -.$-"(-# :(';#(%#. R'&+%;#)&%,
2-4<?%()+1- -.$'(%;#(%*, ) &-+-$0"% 10
)+'4&%1'#+#)<, /$'&+%&76 *-.7, )16:'(0 ) 1'?%"%
"0)46"%, ' (# ) 1'?%" +#4-". S59% );%+'5+, ;+10(-)4%1-)+< %, +#4' -.$'(%;#(', % 7)+'4-)+<
)'"' /- )#2# 6146#+)6 614#(%#"
@%:%-4-.%;#)&%". L(# 79'4-)< 106)(%+<, ;+/#$10" 7)+'#+ (# +#4-, ' )&-$## "-:., &-+-$0*
+#$6#+ )+-*&-)+<, (#-2,-9%"75 946
1(%"'+#4<(-)+%. J-.9' 1'? "-:. 7)+'#+, 1(%"'(%#
)(%8'#+)6 % )+'(-1%+)6 $'))#6((0";
)--+1#+)+1#((-, )(%8'#+)6 % ;71)+1%+#4<(-)+<
1'?#.- -$.'(%:"' 1 -+1#+ (' )%.('40, /-)04'#"0#
+#4 -". >0 -+(-)%+#)< & +#47 ) "#(<?%"
1(%"'(%#", /-G+-"7 #.- 7+-"46#"-)+< 1-:$')+'#+.
B-.' /-9$':7"#1'#+ 2'4'() "#897 «&-(+$-4#"» %
«$'))4'24#(%#"» - ('/$68#(%#" % $#4'&)'=%#*,
$')/$#9#4#(%#" % /#$#9';#* G(#$.%%, +.#. G(#$.%6
"-8#+ 7/$'146+< ;#4-1#&-". T /$%?#4 & 101-97,
;+- )$#9% /$'&+%&753%, *-.7 #)+< 91' +%/' 459#*.
T (':01'5 %, «'&+%1%)+'"%» % «)#()7'4%)+'"%».
!&+%1%)+0 1 2-4<?#* )+#/#(% &-(+$-4%$75+
/$'&+%&7 % )1-% 9-)+%8#(%6, )#()7'4%)+0 2-4##
)&4-((0 & $'))4'24#(%5 % $#4'&)'=%%. E-)&-4<&7
*-.' -:(';'#+ «2'4'()», #)4% 10 +6.-+##+# &
('/$68#(%5, 1'" (#-2,-9%"- ('7;%+<)6 -+9'1'+<
G(#$.%5, $'))4'246+<)6 % /-47;'+< 79-1-4<)+1%#
-+ $')+6.%1'(%*. P)4% 10 )&4-((0 & $#4'&)'=%% %
7 " % $ - + 1 - $ # ( % 5 , 1 ' " ) 4 # 9 7 #+ ( ' 7 ; % + < ) 6
/$#9/$%(%"'+< "'&)%"7" 7)%4%* %
&-(+$-4%$-1'+< /$-=#)) ('&-/4#(%6 G(#$.%%.
K)&7))+1- *-.% :'&45;'#+)6 1 +-", ;+-20
('7;%+<)6 &-(=#(+$%$-1'+< % ('&'/4%1'+< G(#$.%5
1 $':(0, ;')+6, +#4', /$%)47?%1'+<)6 & )%.('4'"
(-+1#+(-* $#'&=%%) 1'?#.- -$.'(%:"' % )4#9-1'+<
91%8#(%5 1'?#* G(#$.%%. N4#97#+ -2$'3'+<
1(%"'(%# (' )-/$-+%146#"-)+< +#4' )-1#$?'+< +#
%4% %(0# 9#*)+1%6, /-)&-4<&7 $#'&=%6 -$.'(%:"'
– -;#(< 1'8(0* @'&+-$. N+$#"4#(%#
/$-+%1-)+-6+< )-/$-+%146#"-)+% % 10/-4(6+<
7/$'8(#(%6, (#)"-+$6 (' 2-4< - G+- 9$7.'6 @-$"'
)-/$-+%146#"-)+%, )-/$-+%146#"-)+< 1'?%"
-.$'(%;#(%6" 1 -+(-?#(%% 1') 4%;(- % 1'?#.)-)+-6(%6. E$% )"#3#(%% '&=#(+' )
«/$-+%1-)+-6(%6 ) -/$-+%146#"-)+%» ('
('/$'14#(%# G(#$.%% (' 1'?% -.$'(%;#(%6, 1'?#
+#4- "-8#+ )4#9-1'+< )1-#"7 )-2)+1#((-"7 $%+"7
% -+&$01'+<)6 946 /$'&+%&% *-.% )'"-)+-6+#4<(- )
"%(%"'4<(0" )-/$-+%14#(%#". M)%4#((0#
28
/-/0+&% /- /$#-9-4#(%5 -.$'(%;#(%* 1'?#.-$.'(%:"' /$%1-96+ & /-10?#(%5
)-/$-+%146#"-)+% % ('/$68#(%6, 1 +- 1$#"6 &'&
/$%(6+%# +#4-" +-* %4% %(-* /-:0 /-:1-46#+ 1'"
-)73#)+146+< 2-4## .472-&-# /-.$78#(%# 1
/$'&+%&7. C#4- )&'8#+ 1'", &-.9' (#-2,-9%"91%.'+<)6 % /-.$78'+<)6 1 7/$'8(#(%6, #)4% 10
279#+# & (#"7 /$%)47?%1'+<)6.
O$7.%" 1'8(0" ')/#&+-" "-#.- /-9,-9' & *-.#
6146#+)6 /-(%"'(%# 7)4-1%*. C'&8# &'& /$'&+%&'
*-.% 6146#+)6 2'4'()%$-1'(%#" "#897 &-(+$-4#"
: ' + #4 - " % $ ' ) ) 4 ' 24 # ( % # " , ) 7 3 # ) + 1 7 #+
1:'%"-)16:< "#897 +$'()@-$"'=%#* %
)-/$-+%146#"-)+<5 %:"#(#(%6". >0 (# "-8#+#
-)+'1'+<)6 +'&%"% 8#, &'& )#*;'): 10 %4%
)+'(-1%+#)< 2-4## 8#)+&%"% % )-2$'((0"% %4%
10,-9%+# :' /$#9#40 $'"-& % +$'()@-$"%$7#+#)<.
E$-=#)) -27)4'14%1'(%6 /$%1-9%+ & ('&-/4#(%5
-/0+' /$%10;(-.- /-1#9#(%6 1'?#.- )-:('(%6 %
+#4'. N--+1#+)+1#((-, +'&%# "-9#4% -/$#9#465+
+-, &'& 10 91%.'#+#)<, 9#$8%+# -)'(&7, - ;#" 10
97"'#+# % 9'8# 1$#"6 946 1'?%, $':"0?4#(%*. N
.-9'"% /$-=#)) @-$"%$-1'(%6 /$%10;#& 9#4'#+
1') 2-4## )+-*&%" &'& @%:%;#)&%, +'& % "-$'4<(-.
>'?% 1(7+$#((%# )%)+#"0 (';%('5+
@7(&=%-(%$-1'+< "#(## G@@#&+%1(-, ' 91%8#(%6
1'?#.- +#4' )+'(-16+)6 2-4## -.$'(%;#((0"%.
T (# );%+'5 -27)4'14%1'(%# 1$#9(0" @'&+-$-",
-+ &-+-$-.- )4#97#+ %:2'146+<)6, /-)&-4<&7 -(10/-4(6#+ 1'8(0# @7(&=%% 1 8%:(% 459#* % 11) #4 # ( ( - * . D 27) 4 ' 14 % 1' ( % # % / $ % 1 0 ; & % ,
@-$"%$753%#)6 1 $#:74<+'+#, 61465+)6 ;')+<5
7(%1#$)'4<(-.- /$-=#))' %(9%1%97'4%:'=%%.
K(9%1%97'4<(0# #9%(%=0, "0 1)#, 6146#")6
)%)+#"-* ) "#,'(%:"-" )'"-:'3%+0,
-/$#9#4653%" % :'3%3'53%" .$'(%=0. C-, &'&
"0 )-:9'#" 2#:-/')(-)+< 1 ('?#* 8%:(%, ;')+)16:'(- ) ('?%"% (#-)-:('((0"% /$%10;&'"%.
F#&-+-$0# /$%10;&% 61465+)6 (#-2,-9%"0"%.
D(% )+'(-16+)6 -/')(0"%, #)4% "0
2#))-:('+#4<(- /-:1-46#" %" 7/$'146+< ('?#*
8%:(<5. N- 1$#"#(#" /-1+-$653%#)6 /$%10;&%
:')+'1465+ 1') 9#*)+1-1'+< '1+-"'+%;#)&%, &'&
" ' ? % ( 7, % @ % 4 <+ $7#+ 1' ? # -+ ( - ? # ( % # &
(')+-63#"7. P)4% 1'?% /$%10;&% 61465+)6
)+$-.%"% % (',-96+)6 .472-&- 1 /-9)-:('(%%,
@%4<+$ 6146#+)6 +7"'((0", % 10 +#$6#+# )16:< )
(')+-63%", ' #)4% 10 +#$6#+# )16:< ) (')+-63%",
10 +#$6#+# 1)# (#-2,-9%"-#.
/-:1-46#+ 1'" %"#+< 2-4<?%* &-(+$-4< ('9
/$-=#))-" 10/-4(#(%6 7/$'8(#(%*. F'/$%"#$,
+-4<&- ) /-"-3<5 -+1#+(-* $#'&=%% 10 )"-8#+#
/-(6+<, &-.9' 10 "-8#+# 10/-4(6+< ')'(7 9'4<?#
%4% &-.9' /$-9-48'+< 9'4<?# (#+ )"0)4', % )+-%+
)"#(%+< /-:7.
!(0(1-.+(- &.2-+#3
O- -/%)'(%6 "-#.- /-9,-9' & /$'&+%&# *-.% 6 20
,-+#4 $'))&':'+<, &'& *-.' 14%6#+ (' 1'?#
)'"-;71)+1%#. L4'9#(=0 – .%2&%# )73#)+1', +#4'
&-+-$0, 91%.'5+)6 ) (#1#$-6+(-* 4#.&-)+<5. N
1-:$')+-" "0 )+'(-1%")6 2-4## )8'+0"%, %
('/$68#(%# $')/$-)+$'(6#+)6 (' ('?% (#$10,
.4'(90, &$-1#(-)(75 )%)+#"7, )/%(7 % )%)+#"0
G(#$.%%. C#4- )+'(-1%+)6 "#(## /-91%8(0"; )
:'"#94#(%#" %4% 24-&%$-1&-* )%)+#" G(#$.%6
7,-9%+. C#4- +#$6#+ 10)-&75 ;71)+1%+#4<(-)+< %
(';%('#+ ,78# /-(%"'+< )1-% /-+$#2(-)+%,
)+'(-16)< /$% G+-" 2-4## :'&$0+0" % )4'20".
E-)& -4<& 7 -)(-1(-* ) -)+'14653#* 8%:(%
6146#+)6 91%8#(%# (' 1)#, 7$-1(6,, 7,79?'#+)6
&';#)+1- )'"-* 8%:(%.
17897:99 ;89 <=;>?@A@99 B;87C@A@9D
(!"#"$%&'(): *&%+ ,-+./-%)
D/0+ "#(6#+ 1'), -)+'1466 -/$#9#4#((0* )4#9
(-+/#;'+-&) 1 1'?#* 8%:(%. E'"6+< 8%1#+ 1
&4#+&',, 1 )%)+#"', -$.'(%:"', 1 "-:.# % 1 "0)46,.
E'$'9-&) -/0+' :'&45;'#+)6 1 +-", ;+- -( 7;%+ %
1"#)+# ) +#" -.$'(%;%1'#+ 1'). D/0+ $')?%$6#+
.-$%:-(+0 % 6146#+)6 -)(-1-* %4% "'+$%=#* 946
+$'()@-$"'=%%. D9(-1$#"#((-, -/0+ )-:9'#+
/$%10;&% 1 "-:.# % +#4#, &-+-$0# )78'5+
.-$%:-(+0 % -.$'(%;%1'5+ 1'). F'/$%"#$, #)4% 10
/-+6(#+# "0?=7 1 *-.#, +'&-* -/0+ "-8#+ /-&':'+<
1'", &'& /$%"#(#(%# ;$#:"#$(-* )%40 "-8#+ 20+<
)16:'(- ) 8'9(-)+<5 %4% (#1(%"'+#4<(-)+<5. A+"-8#+ +'&8# )@-$"%$-1'+< /$%10;&% /$% :'(6+%6,
*-.-*. >0 "-8#+# )-:('+#4<(- %4% 2#))-:('+#4<(%:2#.'+< ('/$68#(%6 1 9'((-* -24')+%. K4% /$%
%)/-4<:-1'(%% +$'1"%$-1'((-* "0?=0 )+$',
/$%;%(%+< )#2# 2-4< "-8#+ 10:1'+< ('/$68#(%#,
&-+-$-# :'&$-#+ "0?=7 #3# 2-4<?#. E$%
/-1+-$#(%% +'&-* )%+7'=%% "0?=' /-(%"'#+, ;+#* )4#97#+ :'&$0+<)6 946 +-.-, ;+-20 :'3%+%+<
)#26 -+ 1-:"-8(-* 2-4%. C'&%" -2$':-",
@-$"%$7#+)6 /$%10;&'.
E$% :'(6+%6, *-.-*, +'& 8# &'& /$% 452-* 9$7.-*
/-1+-$653#*)6 9#6+#4<(-)+%, 7 1') @-$"%$75+)6
/$%10;&%. D9('&- -)-:('(%# ,'$'&+#$' /$%10;#&
/-"-.'#+ 1'" %:2#8'+< %, '1+-"'+%;#)&-./-1+-$#(%6. P)4% 1- 1$#"6 :'(6+%* *-.-* 10
10/-4(6#+# ')'(0 1 +'&-* 8# "'(#$#, &'& #)4% 20
10 10/-4(64% "#,'(%;#)&%# 7/$'8(#(%6, *-.'
/$#1$'3'#+)6 1 @%:&74<+7$7, ;+- /$%+7/46#+
-373#(%# /$%&45;#(%6 % )+$')+%, 614653##)6
;')+<5 /$-=#))' +$'()@-$"'=%%. N-/$-+%14#(%#
10/-4(#(%5 7/$'8(#(%* 1 *-.# ;')+- 6146#+)6
)4#9)+1%#" +-.-, ;+- 1'?' /$'&+%&' 7+$'+%4'
(-1%:(7 % )+'4' /$%10;&-*.
“D+1#+('6 $#'&=%6 – ;71)+1%+#4<(-)+<” – G+- 1'?'
)/-)-2(-)+< /$%)47?%1'+<)6 % $')?%@$-101'+<
)--23#(%6, ('/$'146#"0# $':4%;(0"% ;')+6"%
1'?#.- -$.'(%:"'. U71)+1%+#4<(-)+< 1'8(' (#
+-4<&- 946 /$#9-+1$'3#(%6 /-1$#89#(%* %4%
%:2'14#(%6 -+ (%,; 1 9-/-4(#(%# -(' +'&8#
29
N4-1- «2-4#:(<» ('(.4. «disease») @-$"'4<(-:(';'#+ -+)7+)+1%# &-"@-$+'. E-)&-4<&7 +#4)+'(-1%+)6 "#(## /-9'+4%10", -$.'(%:" (';%('#+
2-4#+<. H'(6+%6 *-.-* /-"-.'5+ 9#$8'+<
-+&$0+0"% % /-4(0"% G(#$.%% 1)#
@%:%-4 -.%;#)&%# )%)+#"0 -$.'(%:"', ;+/-:1-46#+ /$#9-+1$'+%+< 7,79?#(%# :9-$-1<6 %
2-4#:(%. B-.' +'&8# -24'9'#+ 2-4<?%" 4#;#2(0"
/ -+# ( = % ' 4 - " , / - ) & -4 < & 7 ' ) ' ( 0 6 14 6 5+) 6
%)&7)(0"% %()+$7"#(+'"%. D(% /-:1-465+ 1'"
1-:9#*)+1-1'+< (' $':4%;(0# )%)+#"0 -$.'(%:"'
+#" %4% %(0" )/-)-2-", -9(-1$#"#((- 7&$#/466 %
%:4#;%1'6 %,. B-.' 9'#+ 1'" 1-:"-8(-)+<
/-:'2-+%+<)6 - 1'?#" )-2)+1#((-" :9-$-1<#.
L(-.%# (';%('5+ 97"'+< - )1-#" :9-$-1<# +-4<&&-.9' )+'4&%1'5+)6 ) 2-4#:(6"%. D(% +#$65+
%(+#$#) %4% )/-)-2(-)+< &-(+'&+%$-1'+< )
$':4%;(0"% )%)+#"'"% )1-#.- -$.'(%:"', /-&' (#
)+'(-1%+)6 )4%?&-" /-:9(- % (# /$-%),-9%+ )2-*.
E$'&+%&' *-.% "-8#+ /-"-;< :'/7)+%+< 1)#
)%)+#"0 -$.'(%:"', &-.9' 1'? :'/') G(#$.%%
(';(#+ %)+-3'+<)6, ' +'&8# /$#9-)+'1%+ 1'"
)$#9)+1' 946 #.- 1-))+'(-14#(%6. E$#1#(+%1(-*
)%4# *-.% )/-)-2)+17#+ +-+ @'&+, ;+- *-.' )-:9'#+
;71)+1%+#4<(-)+< & 1(7+$#((#* -+1#+(-* $#'&=%%
-$.'(%:"' % /-"-.'#+ $')/-:('+< #./$#91'$%+#4<(0# /$#97/$#89#(%6. H'+#",
/ $ % 2# .' 6 & * - .# , 1 0 " -8 #+# ( '7 ; % + < ) 6
)'"-4#;#(%5 9- +-.-, &'& /$-%),-9%+ )2-* 1
-$.'(%:"#.
B-.7 (':01'5+ «@-(+'(-" "-4-9-)+%», /-)&-4<&7
-(' )/-)-2)+17#+ 7&$#/4#(%5 :9-$-1<6 % 9'#+
8%:(#((0# )%40, (- 1 9#*)+1%+#4<(-)+% G+- (#/$'1%4<(-# 7/-+$#24#(%# +#$"%('. E-%)&
@-(+'(' "-4-9-)+% ) /-"-3<5 &-49-1)+1',
('$&-+%&-1 %4% 9$7.%, )/-)-2-1, 10$'8'#+
)/-)-2(-)+< /$-+%1-)+-6+< /$-=#))7 )+'$#(%6. T
/$#9/-;%+'5 (':01'+< *-.7 «@-(+'(-" 8%:(%».
N+'$#(%# – (#%:2#8(0* /$-=#)). B-.' /-:1-46#+
1'" )-:('+#4<(- /-9,-9%+< & (#"7 &'& & /$-=#))7
+$'()@-$"'=%%, )/-)-2(-"7 )16:'+< :$#4-)+< )
$':1%+%#" % (-10"% .-$%:-(+'"%. >
9#*)+1%+#4<(-)+% /$-+%1-)+-6(%# )+'$#(%5
-:(';'#+ /$-+%1-)+-6(%# +$'()@-$"'=%% % $-)+7.
E'$'9-&)'4<(-, (- /$-+%1-)+-6(%# )+'$#(%5,
&-+-$-# 1&45;'#+ 1 )#26 )4#9-1'(%# )+'$0",
(#)--+1#+)+1753%" )/-)-2'" )73#)+1-1'(%6,
7)7.7246#+ /$-=#)) )+'$#(%6 % )+$',.
> *-.# 10 /$-+%1-)+-%+# /$-=#))7 8%:(%/)"#$+%,
&-+-$0* 10$'8'#+)6 1 )+'$#(%%. L-4-9-)+< –
1$#"6 (#1%((-)+%, &-.9' +#4- )-,$'(6#+ % 9'8#
7 1#4 % ; % 1' #+ ) 1- * G ( # $ .#+ % ; # ) & % * @ - ( 9
'1+-"'+%;#)&%. H'+#" (')+7/'#+ 1$#"6, -20;(24%8# & 30 %4% 40 .-9'", &-.9' /$-=#)) (';%('#+
%9+% -2$'+(0" ,-9-" +'&%" -2$':-", ;+- +#4-,
/ $ #9 - ) +' 14 # ( ( - # ) ' " - " 7 ) #2# , ( '; % ( ' #+
/-)+#/#((- +#$6+< G(#$.%5. F#)"-+$6 (' G+-,
)73#)+17#+ 1-:"-8(-)+< )+'$#(%6 /$% /-)+-6((-"
71#4%;#(%% -2I#"' G(#$.%% % ## G@@#&+%1(-"
%)/-4<:-1'(%%. A+- (# /$-%),-9%+ )'"- /- )#2#.
>0 9-48(0 )-:('+#4<(- % -)-:('((- -+1#;'+< ('
'1+-"'+%;#)&%# +#(9#(=%% :'&$0+%6 (G(+$-/%%)
-$.'(%:"'. B-.' (# +-4<&- /$-+%1-9#*)+17#+
G(+$-/%;#)&-"7 /$-=#))7 &$%:%)', (- % /-:1-46#+
1 ' " $ ' ) & $ 0 + < ) 6 / - - ( - 1 - " 7 1 $ #: 74 <+ '+ #
1:$-)4#(%6 % $':1%+%6 ) 9-)+-%()+1-", .472%(-* %
/-4(-+-*.
H'(6+%6 *-.-* /- 7+$'" ('/$6"75 )16:'(0 )
1'?%" -+(-?#(%#" & )#2# 1 9#(< ('&'(7(#. >0
7;%+#)< $')/-:('1'+< (#:(';%+#4<(0# $':4%;%6 1
.%2&-)+%, 10(-)4%1-)+% % G(#$.#+%&#. C#4- %"##+
)1-* )-2)+1#((0* %(+#44#&+. N/-)-2(-)+<
/$%)47?%1'+<)6 & +'&-"7 %(+#44#&+7 % -27;'+<)6
(' #.- -)(-1'(%% – 1'8(#*?'6 ;')+< *-.%. C'&%"
-2$':-", /$% )--+1#+)+1753#* @-&7)%$-1&#
1(%"'(%6 *-.' "-8#+ 10$-1(6+< % %:"#(%+<
)+$-#(%# 1'?#.- +#4' (' -)(-1'(%% 1(7+$#((#.-373#(%6 #.- /-+$#2(-)+#*.
4-56(+& 7"$(
B-.', /$#9)+'14653'6 )-2-* ('&-/4#((0# :('(%6
+#4', ) -9(-* )+-$-(0, % %)&7))+1- – ) 9$7.-*
)+-$-(0, 1&45;'#+ 1 )#26 /$-=#)) /-:('(%6 %
7)-1#$?#()+1-1'(%6 +#,(%&%. E$#/-9'1'+#4%
"-.7+ 20+< 1'" /-4#:(0, /-"-.'6 $')?%$6+<
+#,(%;#)&%* '$)#('4, &-+-$0*, 1 )1-5 -;#$#9<,
71#4%;%1'#+ 1'? /-+#(=%'4 946 +1-$;#)&-.)'"-10$'8#(%6 1 *-.#. C#,(%&' /-:1-46#+ 1'"
$'2-+'+< ('9 +#4-" (' .472%((-" 7$-1(# %
/-"-.'#+ )&-(=#(+$%$-1'+< 1(%"'(%#. D9('&1'8(- /-"(%+<, ;+-, (#)"-+$6 (' +-, ;+- +#,(%&'
%"##+ )1-% G)+#+%;#)&%# )1-*)+1' (&$')-+7), -('
6146#+)6 )$#9)+1-" 946 +$'()@-$"'=%%, (#
&-(#;(0" /- )1-#* )7+%.
30
,6(8&6(- ( '"+9.(%":+&
N73(-)+< *-.% – @-&7)%$-1&' % 1(%"'(%#,
1&45;'6 1(%"'+#4<(-# -+(-?#(%# & 90,'(%5,
)%.('4'" -$.'(%:"', G(#$.%% % 9'8# &';#)+17
1(%"'(%6. N .-9'"% 6 -)-:('4, ;+- "-6 "'(#$'
10/-4(#(%6 7/$'8(#(%* /- *-.# /-)+-6(("#(6#+)6. M)-1#$?#()+1-1'(%# /$'&+%&% )&-$##
)16:'(- (# )- )+$#"4#(%#" 10/-4(6+< 2-4##
)4-8(0# ')'(0, ' ) 747;?#(%#" /-(%"'(%6, &'&
)4#97#+ :'(%"'+<)6 *-.-*. C-;('6 +#,(%&' "-8#+
)9#4'+< :'(6+%6 /- *-.# (9'8# ## -)(-1(0# /-:0)
2-4## )@-&7)%$-1'((0"% % 714#&'+#4<(0"% %
$')?%$%+< 1'?# /-(%"'(%# *-.% 1 =#4-".
D27;#(%# /$'&+%&# *-.% – G+-, )$#9% /$-;#.-,
-27;#(%# 10/-4(#(%5 7/$'8(#(%* ) 452-1<5.
Q#;< %9#+ (# - +-", ;+- 10 9-48(0 G+- 9#4'+<
/ - ) +- 6 ( ( -, ' - +- ", ; +- 4 5 2 - 1 < 9 -4 8 ( '
/$%)7+)+1-1'+< 1 1'?#* -20;(-* 8%:(%. >0
"-8#+# %)/0+01'+< ;71)+1- 4521% & &-"7-+-, &+/#$%-9%;#)&% 1') $'))+$'%1'#+ %4% :4%+, (- :'
G+%"% G"-=%6"% 1)# $'1(- )&$01'#+)6 452-1<.
P)4% 10 /$'&+%&7#+# *-.7 78# (#&-+-$-# 1$#"6 %
9- )%, /-$ +'& ## % (# /-452%4%, G+- )'"- /- )#2#
6146#+)6 /-&':'+#4#" +-.-, ;+- )4#97#+ -)/-$%+<
1'? /-9,-9 & :'(6+%6". E$%(%"'6 &'&75-4%2/-:7, %)/0+01'#+# 4% 10 79-1-4<)+1%# % %(+#$#)?
P)4% (#+ – G+-, )&-$## 1)#.-, -:(';'#+, ;+- 1'?
"-:. (',-9%+)6 .9#-+- #3#
>-:"-8(-, 10 )+-%;#)&% 10/-4(6#+# /-:7 % "-8#+#
/-;71)+1-1'+<, ;+- )9#4'4% +-, ;+- 1'" )4#97#+
%4% +-, ;+- ('%2-4## 1'" /-9,-9%+. >0 +'&8#
"-8#+# /$#9/$%(%"'+< "'&)%"7" 7)%4%* 946
9-)+%8#(%6 @%('4<(-* =#4%, – & &-+-$-* "-8#+
-+(-)%+<)6 -)1-#(('6 /-:' %4% 1;#$'?(%*
7$-1#(< .%2&-)+%. P)4% 1'?# 1(%"'(%# % %(+#$#)
(# ('/$'14#(0 (' +#4-, 10 (# -+9'#+#)< /$-=#))7
/-4(-)+<5 /$% 10/-4(#(%% ')'(0.
>(%"'(%# 1 *-.# +'&8# 1&45;'#+ 1 )#26 /$-=#))
-)1-2-89#(%6, $'))4'24#(%6, )4#9753#.- :'
-)(-1(0" 10/-4(#(%#" /-:0. H9#)< 10 9-48(0
20+< 1(%"'+#4<(0"% % -)+-$-8(0"%, (- (% 1 &-#"
)47;'# (# /'))%1(0"%, /-)&-4<&7 %"#((- +#4$#?'#+, &-.9' )4#97#+ -)+'1'+<)6 1 /-:#,
7&4-(6+<)6 -+ (##, ' &-.9' /-.$78'+<)6 1 2-4##
.472-&-# )-)+-6(%# % 10,-9%+< %: +'&-* /-:0.
B-.' $':1%1'#+ )/-)-2(-)+< ('&'/4%1'+< G(#$.%5
1 -/$#9#4#((0, :-(',, ;+- /-:1-46#+ 10$'2-+'+<
G(#$.%5 /$% $')+68&# %4% $'))4'24#(%% 1 &'&-*4%2- /-:#. N/-)-2(-)+< @-&7)%$-1'+< G(#$.%5 )
2-4<?-* .472%(-* % +-;(-)+<5 – 1'8('6 ;')+<
*-.%, 1(%"'(%# &-+-$-* ;')+- (# 79#46#+)6. A+'
)/-)-2(-)+< :'1%)%+ )&-$## (# -+ .%2&-)+%, ' -+
&';#)+1' "-:.' -)-:('((- /$-1#$%+< +#4- ('
/$#9"#+ ('/$68#((-)+% % 24-&%$-1-&, ' :'+#"
)@-&7)%$-1'+<)6 (' %:2'14#(%% -+ (%,.
E-9 «1(%"'(%#"» 6 /-(%"'5 $')?%$#(%# )/#&+$'
)-:('(%6, &-+-$-# /$-%),-9%+, &-.9' "-:. 10,-9%+
%: /-9 &-(+$-46 % (';%('#+ $'2-+'+< 1 9$7.-"
('/$'14#(%%. «R-&7)%$-1&'» - 2-4##
-9(-('/$'14#((-# /-(6+%#, ;#" 1(%"'(%#,
&-+-$-# /-9$':7"#1'#+ &-(+$-4<. F#)"-+$6 (' +-,
;+- @-&7)%$-1&' % 1(%"'(%# – $':4%;(0# /-(6+%6,
-(% +#)(- 1:'%"-)16:'(0. N-)$#9-+';%1'6 )1-#
1(%"'(%#, 10 7;%+#)< @-&7)%$-1&#, ' 2-4##
.472-&'6 @-&7)%$-1&' /-:1-46#+ 1'" 20+< 2-4##
1(%"'+#4<(0"%. K"#((- +'&%" -2$':-" 1 *-.#
/$-%),-9%+ 1:'%"-9#*)+1%# "#897
&-(+$-4%$-1'(%#" )%+7'=%% % $#4'&)'=%#*.
;35&6(O0,'(%# – +-/4%1- ('?#* 8%:(% (+$'9%=%-((-#
(':1'(%# – «/$'('»). > *-.# -(- )478%+
)16:753%" "-)+-" "#897 97?-* % +#4-",
/-)&-4<&7 /$-%),-9%+ '1+-"'+%;#)&% % 1 +- 8#
1$#"6 "-8#+ )-:('+#4<(- &-(+$-4%$-1'+<)6.
(E>8;9>@
(F>G>: 3CAE9 HG7D@)
O0,'(%# – -)(-1' -)(-1 /$% :'(6+%6, *-.-*.
F'10& G@@#&+%1(-.- %)/-4<:-1'(%6 90,'(%6
6146#+)6 &45;#10" 946 )-1#$?#()+1-1'(%6
/$'&+%&%, /-)&-4<&7 -( ('/$6"75 71#4%;%1'#+
$')+68&7, )%47, 10(-)4%1-)+< % 2'4'() -$.'(%:"'.
T %)/-4<:75 1'$%'=%% «798'*%» - 90,'(%6 /-4(-*
.$79<5, &-+-$-# 794%(6#+ 90,'(%# ) /-"-3<5
&-(+$-46 ('9- .-$+'(<5. Q')+68#(%# 4#.&%, 19-4<
.-$+'(% (' 19-,# % )8'+%# (' 109-,# /-"-.'#+ 1'"
91%.'+<)6 1- 1$#"6 ')'( % 10/-4(6+< %, ('%2-4##
/$-@#))%-('4<(-, 1 +- 8# )'"-# 1$#"6,
$'))4'2466 1'). > /-:',, 1 &-+-$0, %)/-4<:75+)6
).%20, )8'+%6 % ('&4-(0 1/#$#9, 10 91%.'#+#)< %
$')+6.%1'#+#)< (' 109-,# % 9#$8%+# /-:7,
$'))4'246#+#)< %4% 10$'1(%1'#+#)< (' 19-,#.
F'-2-$-+, /-+6.%1'(%6, $')?%$653%# 4#.&%# %
.$79(75 &4#+&7, -)73#)+1465+)6 (' 19-,#, 1 +1$#"6 &'& $'))4'24#(%# %4% 10$'1(%1'(%# – ('
109-,#.
N'"% /- )#2# 7/$'8(#(%6 /- 90,'(%5
/$#9)+'1465+ )-2-* /-4#:(0* 7$-& /- &-(+$-45 %
$ ' ) ) 4 ' 24 # ( % 5 . K ) / - 4 < : 7 6 9 0 , ' ( % # 9 4 6
('/$'14#(%6 % &-(+$-46 ('9 91%8#(%6"% %
$')+6.%1'(%#" 1"#)+- "-:.', +#4 - "-8#+
$'))4'2%+<)6 % /$%(6+< (#-2,-9%"75 /-:7
('%2-4## 4#.&-. E$% &--$9%('=%% 90,'(%6 % +#4'
-(% 91%.'5+)6 &'& #9%(-# =#4-#; 1 "7)&74'+7$7
/-/'9'#+ G(#$.%6 % /-4(-)+<5 "#(6#+ &';#)+110/-4(#(%6 7/$'8(#(%*. E$'1%4<(-#
%)/-4<:-1'(%# 90,'(%6 /-"-.'#+
)&-(=#(+$%$-1'+<)6 (' +#4# % )9#4'+< 91%8#(%6
2 -4 # # . $ ' = % -: ( 0 " % % ; 7 1) + 1# ( ( 0 " %, ; +(#1-:"-8(-, &-.9' )%+7'=%6 &-(+$-4%$7#+)6
"-:.-". C'&-* )/-)-2 %)/-4<:-1'(%6 90,'(%6
/-:1-46#+ )&-(=#(+$%$-1'+<)6 (' 1)#" -$.'(%:"#
% /-"-.'#+ ('&-/%+< G(#$.%5 1 $':(0, ;')+6,
+#4'.
<&6)#() 6& 2%-=-/- :"08">6".#-7
O$7.%" 1'8(0" ('/$'14#(%#" 1 *-.# 6146#+)6
-)1-#(%# /$'&+%&% (' /$#9#4# 1-:"-8(-)+#*. M
+#4' #)+< .$'(%, &-+-$0# -.$'(%;%1'5+ +'&%#
/$#9#40 ) +-;&% :$#(%6 $')+68&%, )%40,
10(-)4%1-)+% % 2'4'()%$-1&%. > &';#)+1#
%445)+$'=%% "-8(- %)/-4<:-1'+< /$#9#4
7(%1#$)'4<(-)+%. > 452-* /-:# 1 452-# 1$#"6
)73#)+17#+ -.$'(%;#(%# /- $')+68&#, &-+-$-# 6
( ' : 0 1 ' 5 & - ( #; ( 0 " % 4 % « " ' & ) % " ' 4 < ( 0 "
/$#9#4-"». C'&-* /$#9#4 )16:'( ) -373#(%#"
31
%(+#()%1(-)+%; -( ;71)+17#+)6 9- 2-4%, (- (#
6146#+)6 )'"-* 2-4<5. C'&-* /$#9#4 /#$#,-9%+
%:- 9(6 1 9#(<, -+ 90,'(%6 & 90,'(%5. E$#9#4 (#
1)#.9' /-:1-46#+ %9+% 1/#$#9; %(-.9' -( 9'#+
1-:"-8(-)+< )9#4'+< /'7:7. U')+< /$-=#))'
-:('&-"4#(%6 ) /$'&+%&-* *-.% )16:'(' )
-27;#(%#" +-"7, &'& )--+1#+)+1-1'+< /$#9#47 %
"#(6+<)6 1 )--+1#+)+1%% ) /$-%),-963%"%
%:"#(#(%6"%. E)%,-4-.%;#)&% .-$':9- /$-3#
91%.'+<)6 1/#$#9, ;#" -+)+7/'+<. D9('&- (# "#(##
1'8(- ('7;%+<)6 91%.'+<)6 (':'9, #)4% /$#9#40
1'?%, 1-:"-8(-)+#* :'&$01'5+)6, +'& 8# &'&
" #9 4 # ( ( - 9 1 % .'+ < ) 6 1 / # $ #9 , # ) 4 % +#4 -+&$01'#+)6.
N73#)+17#+ 4#.&'6 /)%,-4-.%;#)&'6 :'1%)%"-)+< &
:'1#$?#((-* /-:# %4%, /- &$'*(#* "#$#,
"'&)%"'4<(0" $')+68&'". K:-:' )+$#"4#(%6
9-2%+<)6 20)+$-* "'&)%"'4<(-* $')+68&% 10
+#$6#+# -+1#+(75 $#'&=%5 -$.'(%:"' % 20)+$10,-9%+# %: /-:0. >)/-"%('6 - +-", (')&-4<&.%2&%" 6 204 1;#$', 6 "-.7 2#))-:('+#4<(91%.'+<)6 & 9-)+%.(7+-"7 7$-1(5 .%2&-)+% % 2797
$'9, #)4% /$%97 & (#"7, /-4-( G(+7:%':"', #)4%
)"-.7 #.- /$#-9-4#+<, % $':-;'$-1'(, #)4% (#
)"-.7 #.- 9-)+%.(7+<.
> %9#'4# 1 &'89-* /-:# 9-48#( $'2-+'+< 1#)<
-$.'(%:", 9'8# (#)"-+$6 (' +-, ;+- 1 /-:', -20;(#)+< -9(' %4% (#)&-4<&- -24')+#*, 1 &-+-$0,
$')+68&' ;71)+17#+)6 ('%2-4## )%4<(-. P)4% 10
)4%?&-" 20)+$- 9-)+%.'#+# )1-#.- "'&)%"'4<(-./$#9#4', 10 -2,-9%+# $69 -24')+#*. > $#:74<+'+#,
)-:9'#+)6 1/#;'+4#(%# 10/-4(#((-* $')+68&%,
/$% G+-" +#4- "-8#+ (# 20+< /-4(-)+<5
10$-1(#(- % -+&$0+-. D+&$0+%# 9-/-4(%+#4<(0,
:-( +#4' 9- 9-)+%8#(%6 "'&)%"'4<(-* $')+68&%
/-"-.'#+ -2#)/#;%+< (#-2,-9%"-# 10$'1(%1'(%#
%, &'& )4#9)+1%#, )/-)-2)+17#+ -)(-1(-* $')+68&#.
C'&8# )73#)+17#+ #3# -9%( "#(## -;#1%9(0*
/$#9#4, &-+-$0* 4#.&- /$-/7)+%+<. T (':01'5 #./#$10* %4% «"%(%"'4<(0* /$#9#4».
L0 %)/0+01'#" #.- /$% 10/-4(#(%% ')'(0, &-.9'
+#4- )+'4&%1'#+)6 ) /#$1-(';'4<(0" /-$-.-"
)-/$-+%146#"-)+%. E$%(%"'6 /-:7, )(';'4' 10
91%.'#+#)< ) 4#.&-)+<5 9- /#$1-.- ('"#&' ('
/ - 6 14 # ( % # - 3 7 3# ( % 6 24 - & % $ - 1 & % % 4 %
)9#$8'((-)+%. A+- – /#$10* /$#9#4; -;#(< 1'8(-)+'(-1%+<)6 %"#((- (' G+-" G+'/#,
' 9 ' / + % $ - 1 '+ < ) 6 , 1 0 $ - 1 ( 6 + < / - : 7, ( '; '+ <
&-(+$-4%$-1'+< 90,'(%# % 9#4'+< #.- 2-4##
.472-&%". >'" )4#97#+ )-)$#9-+-;%+< )1-#
1(%"'(%# (' )1-%, -373#(%6, % /-9-89'+<, &-.9'
-(% /-*97+ (' )/'9, /-)4# ;#.- +#4 '1+-"'+%;#)&% /#$#*9#+ (' (-175 .472%(7 %
/-61%+)6 (-10* /$#9#4. O'((0* /$-=#)) 279#+
/-1+-$6+<)6 9- +#, /-$, /-&' 10 (# 9-)+%.(#+#
&-(#;(-.- /$#9#4'. J G+-"7 1$#"#(% 1'? -$.'(%:"
-+&$-#+)6 ) "%(%"'4<(-* )-/$-+%146#"-)+<5 %4%
7)%4%6"%. U')+- ;#" 2-4## "#94#((- % -)+-$-8(10 -+(-)%+#)< & $'((%" /$#9#4'", +#" .4728#
279#+ 1'? -&-(;'+#4<(0* /$#9#4. Q':1%+%#
10(-)4%1-)+% )16:'(- ) /$-9-48%+#4<(0"
/$#201'(%#" (' $'((%, /$#9#4', % "#94#((0"
/#$#,-9-" & ('/$68#((-)+%, /-)&-4<&7, ;#" 24%8#
10 & &-(#;(-"7 /$#9#47, +#" "#(## 10(-)4%10"%
10 -&':01'#+#)<. C'&8# )/-)-2(-)+< -)+'1'+<)6 1
&'&-*-4%2- /-:# 1 /$-"#87+-;(0, /$#9#4', 9- +#,
/-$, /-&' 10 )"-8#+# 7.472%+< % :'"#94%+<
90,'(%#, /-:1-46#+ 1'" $'))4'246+<)6 1
/$-=#))#.
L#94#((- /$-1-9%"'6 +'&%" -2$':-" /$'&+%&' ('
/$#9#4# 1-:"-8(-)+#* 9'#+ 1'" /$#%"73#)+1' /('%2-4<?#"7 10$'1(%1'(%5 1- 1$#"6 /$-=#))',
;+- /-:1-46#+ 10(-)%+< 10)-&%* 7$-1#(<
('/$68#((-)+% 2#: 2-4% % )(%8'#+ +$'1"'+%:".
H'(6+%6 (' /$#9#4# 1-:"-8(-)+#* +'&8# 9'5+ 1'"
1-:"-8(-)+< %)/-4<:-1'+< ;71)+1%+#4<(75
/$%$-97 /-: % &';#)+1- -373#(%* /$% $')+68&#
+'&%" -2$':-", ;+- &'89'6 /-:' )+'(-1%+)6
1'8(0" G)+#+%;#)&%" -/0+-".
?"/@ ( "#:-#6&) %-&+A() "%$&6(08&
>'8(- /-(%"'+< $':(%=7 "#897 2-4<5 %
('/$68#(%#". Q':(%=' "#897 (%"% %(-.9' &'8#+)6
(#6)(-*, (- -(' ;#+&- -)-:('#+)6 1 1'?%,
7"-(')+$-#(%6,. V-4< (-)%+ (# +-4<&@%:%;#)&%*, (- % /)%,-4-.%;#)&%* ,'$'&+#$,
/-)& -4<& 7 1& 45;'#+ 1 )#26 -3 73#(%#
9%)&-"@-$+', &-.9' 1'" (# ($'1%+)6 )-)+-6(%#, 1
&-+-$-" 10 (',-9%+#)<. P)4% 10 /0+'#+#)<
%:2'1%+<)6 -+ +'&-.- ;71)+1', G+- % #)+< 2-4<.
F'/$68#(%#, &-+-$-# (# 6146#+)6 2-4<5, )/-)-2(10$'2-+'+< G(#$.%5 % ;71)+1%+#4<(-)+<, &-+-$'6
1-:2789'#+ 1 1') G"-=%%.
N+$', % '&+%1(-)+< ;')+- (# 9'5+ /-(6+< $':(%=7
"#897 2-4<5 % ('/$68#(%#". P)4% 10 2-%+#)<
/$%;%(%+< )#2# 2-4<, (%:&%* 7$-1#(<
;71)+1%+#4<(-)+< "-8#+ %(+#$/$#+%$-1'+<)6 &'&
2-4< % /-G+-"7 (# /$%(%"'+<)6 1- 1(%"'(%#, 1 +1$#"6 &'& '&+%1(-)+< "-8#+ :')+'1%+< 1')
%.(-$%$-1'+< %4% +#$/#+< 2-4<. P)4% 10 2-%+#)<
10/-4(6+< &'&75-4%2- ')'(7, "79$## (# /0+'+<)6
/ $ # -9 -4 #+ < ) + $ ' , 9 4 6 + - .- , ; + - 2 0 2 0 + <
«-+1'8(0"», /-)&-4<&7 G+- 71#4%;%1'#+ $%)&
('(#)#(%6 73#$2' )1-#"7 :9-$-1<5 %
/$#1$'3'#+)6 1 )'"-%)/-4(653##)6 /$-$-;#)+1-.
>"#)+- G+-.- 10 "-8#+# «/-%.$'+<» (' /$#9#4#
)+$',': ('*+% +'&-# /-4-8#(%# 1 /-:#, &-+-$-.- 10
(# 2-%+#)<, (- &-+-$-# 6146#+)6 /-.$'(%;(0" )
)-)+-6(%#", &-.9' 1 1') 1)#46#+)6 )+$',.
H'9#$8%+#)< 1 G+-* /-:#, 19-,(%+# .4728# %
/-9-89%+# )-)+-6(%6 $#4'&)'=%% % -+&$0+%6 +#4'.
C-4<&- /-)4# G+-.- "-8(- 91%.'+<)6 9'4<?#. P)4%
10 :('#+#, ;+-, 10/-4(66 &'&75-4%2- ')'(7,
;71)+17#+# )#26 71#$#((-, 6 (')+-6+#4<($#&-"#(975 1'" /-9-4<?# :'9#$8'+<)6 (' /#$1-"
/$#9#4# 1-:"-8(-)+#* % "#94#((- /$#-9-4#1'+<
/ $ - " # 8 7 + - ; ( 0 # / $ # 9 #4 0 . > $ # : 7 4 <+ ' + # ,
;71)+1%+#4<(-)+< -+1#+(-* $#'&=%% )"-8#+ /-"-;<
)/$'1%+<)6 ) +#(9#(=%#* %.(-$%$-1'(%6 )%.('4-1
+#4'.
10/-4(%+< $')+68&7 +'& 8# &'& &+--4%2- #3#,
2#))-:('+#4<(-# 8#4'(%# 9-)+%;< -/$#9#4#((-.7$-1(6 .%2&-)+% %4% /-47;%+< %4% 1-)/$-%:1#)+%
-/$#9#4#((-# /)%,%;#)&-# )-)+-6(%#. !&+%1(-)+<
,'$'&+#$%:7#+ "0?4#(%#, ' )--+1#+)+1#((-, %
8%:(#((0* @'&+, &'& % )$'1(#(%#. >0 (# )"-8#+#
-+&':'+<)6 -+ '&+%1(-)+% ) /-"-3<5 7)%4%*, +.&.
)'"- 7)%4%# % /$#9)+'146#+ )-2-* '&+%1(-#
9#*)+1%#. N-:('+#4<(-# %)/-4<:-1'(%# $':4%;(0,
/$#9#4-1 1-:"-8(-)+#* -+14#&'#+ 1'?# 1(%"'(%#
-+ '&+%1(-)+% & -373#(%6" +#4'. > %9#'4# ')'(0
(# 9-48(0 20+< )16:'(0 ) 2-4<5. V-4< - -+1#+('6
$#'&=%6; #)4% 10 /$-%.(-$%$7#+# ## %4%
/-/0+'#+#)< /$-*+% "%"-, 1 &-(=# &-(=-1, 10
('(#)#+# 1$#9 )'"% )#2#. P)4% 10 /$'&+%&7#+#
*-.7 ) /$%10;(0" 9%)&-"@-$+-", G+- )&':01'#+)6
(' 1'?#" -+(-?#(%% & (#* % 10:01'#+ 1 1')
(#8#4'(%# :'(%"'+<)6. J$-"# G+-.-, *-.'
/$#1$'3'#+)6 1 $7+%(7 1"#)+- /-:%+%1(0,
G"-=%*, &-+-$0# -(' "-8#+ /$%(-)%+<.
B(6(( C6-%$((
> 9-/-4(#(%# & 90,'(%5 % :'(6+%6" (' /$#9#4#
1-:"-8(-)+#* 1 @%:%;#)&-* *-.# )73#)+17#+ %
+$#+<# %:"#$#(%#, &-+-$-# 1&45;'#+ 1 )#26
('/$'14#(%# G(#$.%% 1 $':4%;(0# ;')+% +#4' )
/-"-3<5 )-:9'(%6 «4%(%* G(#$.%%». C'&%#
G(#$.#+%;#)&%# 4%(%% – G+- 1%2$%$753%#
%)+-;(%&%, &-+-$0# 91%.'5+)6 1 $':4%;(-"
('/$'14#(%% 1 :'1%)%"-)+% -+ /-:0. D/%)'(%6
1(7+$#((%, )-)+-6(%*, 1 47;?#" )47;'#, 61465+)6
1#)<"' /$%24%8#((0"%. O'8# )4-1- «G(#$.%6»
"-8#+ & ':'+<)6 ) -"(%+#4<(0", &-.9' -(%)/-4<:7#+)6
946 +-.-, ;+-20 /-9;#$&(7+<
1'8(-)+< 1(7+$#((#.- 7$-1(6 '&+%1'=%%. C#" (#
"#(##, "0 :('#" - +-", $')/-4'.'#" 4% 2-4<?#*
%4% "#(<?#* G(#$.%#*. P)4% 10 -2$'+%+#
1(%"'(%#, +- :'"#+%+#, ;+- (#&-+-$0# ;')+% +#4'
&'87+)6 8%10"% % 8%:(#((- (#-2,-9%"0"%, 1 +1$#"6 &'& 9$7.%# /$#9)+'1465+)6 2#:8%:(#((0"%
% :'24-&%$-1'((0"%. J$-"# G+-.-, 10 +'&8#
"-8#+# :'"#+%+< #4# :'"#+(0# %)+-;(%&%,
91%.'53%#)6 1 +#4#. >') (# 9-48(- G+- 79%146+<,
+.&. -$.'(%:" /$#9)+'146#+ )-2-* .%9$'14%;#)&75
(=%$&74%$75375) % G4#&+$%;#)&75 ((#$1(75)
)%)+#"7.
U')+- 2-4< )4-8(- $')/-:('+<, /-)&-4<&7 -(' (#
-26:'+#4<(- 6146#+)6 $#:&-* %4% )%4<(-*; & +-"7
8# )%4<(-# ('/$68#(%# (# 1)#.9' -:(';'#+ 2-4<.
P)4% 10 %)/0+01'#+# ;71)+1-, -+ &-+-$-.- ,-+%+#
%:2'1%+<)6, G+- – 2-4<. P)4% 10 2-%+#)<, 9'8# /$%
9-)+'+-;(- (%:&-" ;71)+1# ('/$68#(%6, G+- – 1'?
/$#9#4 /- -/$#9#4#(%5. >0 "-8#+# )+'+< "#(##
2-6:4%10"%, "#94#((- -+&$01'6 )1-# +#4-, /$%
G+-", (# /#$#,-96 /)%,-4-.%;#)&%, .$'(%=.
K:2'14#(%# -+ 2-4% "-8#+ /$%(%"'+< $':4%;(0#
@-$"0: &+--+- )+-%;#)&% +#$/%+ 2-4<, &+--+- 89#+
-&-(;'(%6 10/-4(#(%6 ')'(0, &+--+- 97"'#+ ;#"-+- 9$7.-" %4% 20)+$- "#(6#+ /-:7. >)# G+%
)-)+-6(%6 ;')+- 61465+)6 -+1#+(-* $#'&=%#*
- $ .' ( % : " ' ( ' 9 % ) & - " @ - $+. V -4 < ) ( % 8 ' #+
1(%"'+#4<(-)+< /$% 10/-4(#(%% /-:0, 71#4%;%1'6
1#$-6+(-)+< ;$#:"#$(-.- ('/$68#(%6 +#4' %
$')+68#(%6 "0?=. V-4<?%()+1- +$'1" /$%
:'(6+%6, *-.-* /$-%),-9%+ /- /$%;%(# ;$#:"#$(-*
'&+%1(-)+% %4% (#1(%"'+#4<(-)+% (-20;(- %,
)-;#+'(%6). !&+%1(-)+< /$% 10/-4(#(%% ')'(0
%"##+ $':(0# @-$"0: (',-89#(%# 1 -9(-* /-:#
(#-2,-9%"-# &-4%;#)+1- 1$#"#(%, /-/0+&%
32
17897@G= IG>DE9 @7 8BE7J
(!"#" DC/& !%(=8&6&)
V-4<?'6 ;')+< $')+68&% 1- 1$#"6 ')'( /$#89#
1)#.- :'+$'.%1'#+ "0?=0 % )16:&%. D9('&)73#)+17#+ #3# -9%( +%/ $')+68&%, &-+-$0* 6
(':01'5 «$')+6.%1'(%#" (#$1-1». >0 %)/-4<:7#+#
"0?=0 946 +-.-, ;+-20 $')+6(7+< (#$10, % +'&%"
-2$':-" )-:9'+< /$%+-& G(#$.%%, ' (# 10/-4(%+<
$')+68&7, (',-96)< 1 +-* 4% %(-* ')'(#.
F#-2,-9%"- )-:9'+< 1(7+$#((%* %)+-;(%& 1
(#$1',, &-+-$0* "-8(- /-;71)+1-1'+< % 7)%4%+<.
K(+#()%1(-)+< %)+-;(%& ' 1 (#$1', "-8#+
& -(+$-4%$-1'+<)6 "0?='"% % 10:01'+<
&-4#2'(%6, -20;(- )16:'((0# ) 91%8#(%#" 1
/$-+%1-/-4-8(-" ('/$'14#(%%. F'/$%"#$, 10
"-8#+# )-:9'+< 1(7+$#((55 G(#$.#+%;#)&75
4%(%5, #)4% 279#+# 9#$8'+< $7&7 /'$'44#4<(/-47 % 10+6(#+# ## 1/#$#9. A+- /$%1#9#+ &
1%2$'=%% /- ('/$'14#(%5 -+ /4#;' & $7&# ;#$#:
/'4<=0. J'89'6 /-:' %"##+ )1-% G(#$.#+%;#)&%#
4%(%%, &-+-$0# "-.7+ )-:9'1'+<)6 (' $':(0,
G+'/', 10/-4(#(%6 ')'(, 9-/-4(65+ -9(' 9$7.75 %
1:'%"-9#*)+175+, +#" )'"0", 1-14#&'6 1 /$-=#))
1)# +#4-.
O'((0# G(#$.#+%;#)&%# 4%(%% 14%65+ (' 1'?7
/$'&+%&7 *-.% (#)&-4<&%"% )/-)-2'"%:
1.
71#4%;%1'6 /-+-& G(#$.%% 1(7+$% ')'(0;
2.
+-(%:%$76 % $'))4'2466 (#$1(75 )%)+#"7;
3.
7"#(<?'6 1#$-6+(-)+< +$'1"0 /$%
;$#:"#$(-* $')+68&# "0?=;
4.
71#4%;%1'6 )%47 % 10(-)4%1-)+< /$%
10/-4(#(%% /-: %
5.
1(7+$#((# 10$'1(%1'6 +#4- /$% 10/-4(#(%%
')'(.
> ' 8 ( - 9 7" '+ < - 1 0 $ ' 1 ( % 1' ( % % +#4 ' / $ %
10/-4(#(%% ')'(. D9('&- "(-.%# /$'&+%&753%#
%)/-4<:75+ 1(#?(%# )/-)-20 946 10$'1(%1'(%6,
('/$%"#$, &-.9' 9$7.%# 459%, :('53%# )/-)-20
10$'1(%1'(%6, &-$$#&+%$75+ %, -)'(&7 %4%
/0+'5+)6 /$%24%:%+<)6 & /-:#, %:-2$'8#((-* ('
&'$+%(&#, %4% %9#'47 /$% 10/-4(#(%% ')'(0.
K(-.9' 1(#?(%# )/-)-20 201'5+ /-4#:(0, (-, ('
"-* 1:.469, +-4<&- /$% 1(7+$#((#" 10$'1(%1'(%%,
) %)/-4<:-1'(%#" $#)7$)-1 )'"-.- -$.'(%:"',
')'(' 10/-4(6#+)6 9-48(0" -2$':-".
> /-:# «C$#7.-4<(%&» )+$#4&% (' Q%).1 /-&':01'5+
('/$'14#(%# /6+% G(#$.#+%;#)&%, 4%(%*. M)%4#(%#
/-+-& ' %)+-;(%& ' /- & '89-* %: 4%(%*
'1+-"'+%;#)&% 10$'1(%1'#+ +#4- %:(7+$%. E$%
/$'1%4<(-" 10$'1(%1'(%% /$% 10/-4(#(%% ')'(0
%)+-;(%&% G(#$.%% (';%('5+ /-)+7/'+< 1 +#42-4## )1-2-9(-. K /$'&+%&753%* ;71)+17#+ G+-.
C'&%# G(#$.#+%;#)&%# 4%(%% /$-,-96+ )&1-:< 24-&%
+#4', (# ('$7?'6 ')'(0, % /-:1-465+ +#47 9-)+%;<
2-4<?#* $')+68&%.
> /-:# «C$#7.-4<(%&» 10 :'&$#/46#+# 4%(%5 -+
/4#;' 9- &-(;%&-1 /'4<=#1 ;#$#: /-9(6+75 $7&7;
G+- -+&$01'#+ .$79(75 &4#+&7 % 10$'1(%1'#+ +':.
S%(%6 1 :'9(#* ;')+% (-. /$-,-9%+ -+ 2#9$' 1(%:
/- (-.# & 1(#?(#* ;')+% )+-/0 % 71#4%;%1'#+
/$-.%2. A+' 4%(%6 +'&8# 10$'1(%1'#+ +': %
-)1-2-89'#+ 2#9$'. S%(%6 1 /#$#9(#* ;')+% (-.
/$-,-9%+ -+ +':' 1(%: /- (-.# & )+-/#, 10$'1(%1'6
/#$#9(55 ;')+< &-4#(-& % $':"#3'6 %, 1 -9(-*
/4-)&-)+% ) +':-". S%(%6, /$-,-963'6 11#$, /)/%(# % 9'4##, $')+6.%1'#+ ## % 9'#+ #*
1-:"-8(-)+< 91%8#(%6. J$-"# G+-.-, -('
-)1-2-89'#+ 2#9$' % 91%.'#+)6 1 ('/$'14#(%%,
/$-+%1-/-4-8(-" 4%(%% :'9(#* ;')+% (-.. E6+'6
4%(%6, /$-,-963'6 -+ /4#;' 1(%: & &-(;%&'"
/'4<=#1 /$#9/4#;<6, /-"-.'#+ 9#$8'+< /4#;% 1
-9(-* /4-)&-)+% ) +':-" % /-:1-46#+ 10/-4(6+<
9'((75 ')'(7 ) ('%2-4<?%" /-.$78#(%#".
A+% 4%(%% 9'5+ 1-:"-8(-)+< G(#$.%% 91%.'+<)6 //6+% ('/$'14#(%6" % ) -:9'5+ $':4%;(-#
)-/$-+%14#(%# "7)&74'+7$0. K)/-4<:-1'(%#
/$-+%1-/-4-8(0, .$7// "0?= /-:1-46#+ 1'"
-+9#4%+< 9$7. -+ 9$7.' $':4%;(0# ;')+% +#4' (1
33
9$7.%, ')'(', – /-:1-(&% )/%(0) % )/-)-2)+17#+
&-(+$-45 ('9 +#4-", #.- $')+68#(%5, 10$'2-+&# %
-)1-2-89#(%5 G(#$.%%. C#4- 7;%+)6 )-:9'1'+< %
$')/$#9#46+< G(#$.#+%;#)&%# 4%(%%, 24'.-9'$6
;#"7 G+- )+'(-1%+)6 1-:"-8(0".
Q')+68&# 1 ')'(#, /$%1#9#((-* (' Q%)7(&# 2,
"#(<?#, ;#" 1 ')'(#, %:-2$'8#((-* (' Q%)7(&# 1.
E$#9)+'1<+#, ;+- /#$#9 >'"% – "#)+- /#$1-.)-/$-+%14#(%6 – /#$10* /$#9#4. M)%4%1'6
90,'(%# % -)-:('((- 7.472466 /6+< 4%(%* /$%
10/-4(#(%% ')'(0, 10 9#4'#+# «$')+68&7 1 /-:#»
%4% «$')+68&7 (#$1-1», &'& 6 G+- (':01'5, 1"#)+$')+68&% "0?=, ;+- /-:1-46#+ 1'" )9#4'+<
$')+68&7 2-4## G@@#&+%1(-*. A+- 10$'1(%1'#+
+#4- 1- 1$#"6 10/-4(#(%6 ')'(0 % /-:1-46#+ 1'"
%:2'1%+<)6 -+ /#$1-(';'4<(-.- )-/$-+%14#(%6, '
1'?# +#4- /-"-.'#+ 1'" 1-*+% 1 /$-=#)) ('%2-4##
.472-&-.
E31&$( :"0=-7.#:()
N73#)+175+ +$% -)(-1(0, 1%9' «$0;'.-1» %4%
)%4, )/-)-2)+1753%, 91%8#(%5 "0?=:
1.
1(#?(%# $0;'.% (/-4, )+#(0 % /$-;%#
/$#9"#+0);
2.
$0;'.%, $')/-4-8#((0# (' +#4# (&-.9' -9('
;')+< +#4' 91%.'#+ 9$7.75), ' +'&8#
3.
1(7+$#((%# $0;'.% (&-.9' "0?=0 7;'+)6
7/$'14#(%5 2#: 1(#?(#* /-"-3%)
S#.;# 1)#.- /-4<:-1'+<)6 1(#?(%" $0;'.'"%, 1 +1$#"6 &'& -)1-%+< %)/-4<:-1'(%# 1(7+$#((%,
$0;'.-1 /$#9)+'146#+)6 ('%2-4## )4-8(0".
D9('&- 1'8(- %)/-4<:-1'+< 1(7+$#((%# $0;'.% /"#$# 1-:"-8(-)+%, /-)&-4<&7 -(% 7;'+ 1')
91%.'+<)6 %:(7+$%.
E-9 1-:9#*)+1%#" 1(7+$#((%, $0;'.-1 +&'(%
)+'(-16+)6 2-4## ;71)+1%+#4<(0"%, % G+/-:1-46#+ 1'" /-47;%+< (#-2,-9%"0* &-(+$-4<
946 ('%2-4## G@@#&+%1(-.- 10/-4(#(%6 /$'&+%&%
*-.%. S#.;# 1)#.- /$%;%(%+< )#2# 2-4<, %)/-4<:76
1(#?(%# $0;'.%, /-)&-4<&7 1 +'&%, )47;'6, & +#47
/$%"#(6#+)6 )%4' %:1(#. Q0;'.%, $')/-4-8#((0#
( ' + #4 # , + ' & 8 # / - 9 1 # $ . ' 5 + ) 6 1 ( # ? ( # " 7
1-:9#*)+1%5, (- 9#4'5+ -+1#+(75 $#'&=%5 2-4##
;71)+1%+#4<(-*. N4-8(- /$%;%(%+< )#2# 2-4<,
%)/-4<:76 1(7+$#((%# $0;'.%, /-)&-4<&7 +#47
)4-8(- /#$#*+% /$#9#40 1-:"-8(-.- %:(7+$%.
A@@#&+%1('6 $'2-+' 1)#, 1(7+$#((%, $0;'.-1
:'1%)%+ -+ G(#$.#+%;#)&%, 4%(%*. (D9('&- (# 1)#
G(#$.#+%;#)&%# 4%(%% 61465+)6 1(7+$#((%"%
$0;'.'"%). D27;#(%# /- %)/-4<:-1'(%5 9'((0,
$0;'.-1 -+&$01'#+ (-1-# ('/$'14#(%# 1 *-.#.
F"6(8&6(- &.&63
T /$%?#4 & 101-97, ;+- 2-4## 1'8(- «/-(6+<, &'&
@7(&=%-(%$7#+ ')'('», ;#" "0)4#((- )+$#"%+<)6
& +-"7, ;+-20 10/-4(%+< @%('4<(75 /-:7. J-.9'
1(%"'(%#, @-&7)%$-1&', +$#(%$-1&% (' /$#9#4# %
G(#$.#+%;#)&%# 4%(%% /#$#/4#+'5+)6, 1)# G+%
(')+-4<&- $':(0# G4#"#(+0 )+'(-16+)6 -9(%"
=#40", % 10 /-(%"'#+#, &'& @7(&=%-(%$7#+ +' %4%
%('6 ')'('. E-(%"'(%# ')'(0 - (# +-4<&-)-:('(%# +-.-, &'&%# /-:%=%% 9-48(- :'(%"'+<
+#4-. E-4(-# /-(%"'(%# /$%,-9%+, &-.9' "0?=0,
(#$10 % 9'8# )'"% &4#+&% «:('5+», &'& 10/-4(6+<
/-:7.
N73#)+17#+ "(-.- $':4%;(0, )/-) -2-1
%)/-4<:-1'(%6 90,'(%6, /$#9#4-1, G(#$.#+%;#)&%,
4%(%*, 10$'1(%1'(%6 % $0;'.-1 1 )-;#+'(%% 9$7. )
9$7.-" % -+9#4<(-. F'/$%"#$, 10 "-8#+#
)-)$#9-+-;%+<)6 (' 7.4724#(%% % 794%(#(%%
90,'(%6 (' /#$1-" /$#9#4#; &-.9' 90,'(%#
7)+'(-1%+)6, %:"#(%+# @-&7)%$-1&7 (' )-:9'(%#
G(#$.#+%;#)&-* 4%(%%.
J'& +-4<&- +#4- )"-8#+ $'))4'24#((- (',-9%+<)6
1 +'&-" )-)+-6(%%, 10 "-8#+# 9-2'1%+< 1+-$75
4%(%5 G(#$.%%. >0 +'&8# "-8#+# /#$#1#)+% )1-#
1(%"'(%# ) -9(-* G(#$.#+%;#)&-* 4%(%% ('
9$7.75. P)+< #3# -9%( )/-)-2 10/-4(#(%6 +'&-*
8# ')'(0, &-+-$0* 6146#+)6 2-4## )4-8(0" )
+#,(%;#)&-* +-;&% :$#(%6, % /$#9)+'146#+ )-2-*
"#94#((-# )-:9'(%# % 7)%4#(%# 1)#,
G ( # $ .#+ % ; # ) & % , 4 % ( % * -9 ( - 1 $ # " # ( ( - , )
%)/-4<:-1'(%#" 90,'(%6 946 &-(+$-46 :'
%(+#()%1(-)+<5 10/-4(#(%6. A(#$.#+%;#)&%#
4%(%% /$%1-96+ & 9%('"%;#)&-"7 $'))4'24#(%5
"0?=, &'& 6 G+- (':01'5, /-)&-4<&7, (#)"-+$6 ('
+-, ;+- (#$10 ('&'/4%1'5+ %)+-;(%& G(#$.%%,
34
"0?=0 $'))4'2465+)6 % (';%('5+ )%4<(##
$')+6.%1'+<)6. J-.9' 10 /-(%"'#+#, &'& $'2-+'#+
9'(('6 ')'(', % )4#97#+# 1 ('/$'14#(%%, 1
&-+-$-" 1') 1#9#+ G(#$.%6 +#4', 10 ;')+/$%,-9%+# & 101-97, ;+- /-:', &-+-$75 10 );%+'4%
& -(#;(-*, "-8#+ %:"#(6+<)6 % 9'4<?# )
$':4%;(0"% 1'$%'(+'"%.
G"2%"#(:/)-8".#@
C$ ' ( ) @ - $ " ' = % 6 , % : " # ( # ( % 6 , $ ' : 1 % + % # ,
$#'4%:7#"0* /-+#(=%'4 – G+- +# /-4-8%+#4<(0#
$#:74<+'+0, & & -+-$0" )+$#"6+)6 "(-.%#
/$'&+%&753%# *-.7. C#" (# "#(##, 1)# +# %: ('),
&+- 1-14#;#( 1 /$-=#)) $':1%+%6, )+'4&%1'5+)6 )
)-/$-+%146#"-)+<5 -$.'(%:"'. E$% 10/-4(#(%%
7/$'8(#(%* /- *-.# )73#)+17#+ )-/$-+%146#"-)+<
1 +&'(6,, ' +'&8# )-/$-+%146#"-)+< "#(653%")6
/$%10;&'" % )+%45 8%:(%, &-+-$0# /$#/6+)+175+
$':1%+%5. V797;% ;#4-1#&-", &-+-$0* :'(%"'#+)6
*-.-* % 7/$'8(#(%6"%, ('/$'14#((0"% ('
$':1%+%#, 1 +#;#(%# "(-.%, 4#+, 97"'5, 204- 20
/$%6+(-, #)4% 20 6
)&':'4 >'", ;+- )/$'1%4)6 ) )-/$-+%146#"-)+<5.
F' )'"-" 9#4#, "(# G+- (# 79'4-)<. L(# &'8#+)6,
/-4(-)+<5 ) (#* )/$'1%+<)6 (#4<:6, (- 9#4'+< %:
G+-.- )#$<#:(75 /$-24#"7 (#+ (#-2,-9%"-)+%.
>0 "-8#+# ('7;%+<)6 %)/-4<:-1'+<
)-/$-+%146#"-)+< &'& )$#9)+1- -27;#(%6, +.&. -('
"-8#+ ('7;%+< 1') /-(%"'+< 1'?% /$%10;&% %
/$#9/-;+#(%6. D(' +'&8# "-8#+ /-&':'+<, &-.9' 10
24-&%$7#+# % :'3%3'#+# )#26. O46 2-4##
9#+'4<(-.- /-(%"'(%6 9'((-.- 1-/$-)' "(# 20
,-+#4-)< /-9$-2(- -2)79%+< /)%,-4-.%;#)&%#
')/#&+0 *-.%.
C-+ @'&+, ;+- )-:('(%# % +#4- 14%65+ 9$7. ('
9$7.', 6146#+)6 -;#1%9(0". E)%,-4-.%;#)&-#
('/$68#(%# 8%1#+ 1 "7)&74'+7$#. J-.9' 10
(',-9%+#)< 1 ('/$68#(%%, 10 )8%"'#+# "0?=0 %
24-&%$7#+# G(#$.%5. H' .-90 ('&-/4#((-.('/$68#(%6 +#4 - )+'(-1%+)6 ,$'(%4%3#"
2#))-:('+#4<(-.- % 7;%+)6 :'&$01'+< +# %4% %(0#
)1-% -24')+%, &-+-$0# 14%65+ (' G"-=%-('4<(-#
)-)+-6(%#. F'/$%"#$, )8'+'6 .$79('6 &4#+&'
7)4-8(6#+ /#$#8%1'(%# .472-&%, G"-=%*. N%4'
-373#(%*, /$-%),-963'6 /$% -+&$0+%% .$79(-*
&4#+&%, "-8#+ /$%;%(%+< 1'" 9%)&-"@-$+, /-G+-"7
10 "-8#+# /$-+%1-)+-6+< -+&$0+%5 9'((-*
-24')+%.
C' & % " - 2 $ ' : - " , 2 - 4 < ? % ( ) + 1 - @ ' & + - $ - 1 ,
-.$'(%;%1'53%, 1'?7 /$'&+%&7 *-.%, )16:'(- (# )
)'"%" +#4-" (#/-)$#9)+1#((-, ' ) "#(+'4<(0"%
7)+'(-1&'"% % /$%10;&'"%. N-/$-+%146#"-)+< /$%
10/-4(#(%% ')'( (',-9%+)6 &'& 1 )-:('(%%, +'& % 1
+#4 # . N - / $ -+ % 14 6 # " - ) + < ) -: ( ' ( % 6 " -8 #+
/$%(%"'+< $':(--2$':(0# @-$"0 – :'201;%1-)+<,
-/$'19'(%6, +'& (':01'#"'6 «4#(<» % 9'8#
2-4#:(% % +$'1"0. P)4% 10 )"-8#+#
"%(%"%:%$-1'+< )-/$-+%146#"-)+< )-:('(%6, G+279#+ -)(-1-* 946 /$#-9-4#(%6 @%:%;#)&-*
) -/$-+%146#"-)+%. E$% 2-4## .47 2-& -"
/-.$78#(%% 1 ,'+,'-*-.7 (@%:%;#)&75 *-.7)
)+'(-1%+)6 '2)-45+(- (#-2,-9%"- 7:('+< /$%$-97
)-:('(%6.
V-4<?%()+1- %: (') %9#(+%@%=%$75+ )#26 )
)-:('(%#", (':01'6 #.- «)1-%" 6». V#: -)-:('(%6
+ - .- , ; + - G+ - – + -4 < & - -9 ( ' % : ) % ) + # " ,
)-)+'14653%, ;#4-1#&'. >'8(-)+< )-:('(%6
2#:.$'(%;(', ' #.- )%4' (')+-4<&- 1#4%&', ;+;')+- %.(-$%$7#+, $':$7?'#+ %4% /-9'146#+ )-2-*
9$7.%# )%)+#"0, +'&8# -24'9'53%# )-2)+1#((0"
$':7"-". F'?# +#4- "-8#+ )&':'+< ('", ;+- "0 (#
.-4-9(0; +#" (# "#(##, "0 #9%", %4%, &-.9' "0
7)+'#", "0 1)# $'1(- /$-9-48'#" 91%.'+<)6.
F#)"-+$6 (' +-, ;+- *-.' "-8#+ ('7;%+< (')
/-(%"'+< "79$-)+< +&'(#*, /$#$1'+< 9'((0*
/$-=#)) "-8#+ )-:('(%#. J'&%" -2$':-" )-:('(%#
%(+#$/$#+%$7#+ /$-%),-963## ('/$6"75 )16:'() #.- /$%$-9-* % -/0+-" (-27)4'14%1'(%#").
D20;(- "0 (# 97"'#" - )-:('(%% &'& ;#"-+)+$7&+7$%$-1'((-" % -27)4-14#((-", /-)&-4<&7
-(- ('/-"%('#+ 4%(:0, ;#$#: &-+-$0# "0 )"-+$%"
(' )#26 % (' "%$, 9'((-)+<, &-+-$75 "0 $#9&-)/'$%1'#". C#" (# "#(##, )73#)+175+ /$%(=%/0
+-.-, &'& 9#*)+17#+ )-:('(%#, +'& 8# &'& /$%(=%/0
@7(&=%-(%$-1'(%6 +#4'. E-(%"'(%# +'&%,
/$%(=%/-1 -+&$01'#+ (#1--2$':%"0# 1-:"-8(-)+%
946 )-:('(%6 % +#4' % -+&$01'#+ /7+< &
+$'()@-$"'=%%.
!('4%: )-/$-+%146#"-)+% "-8#+ $')&$0+<
/$%$-97 )-:('(%6, /-)&-4<&7 +-, ;#"7 "0
)-/$-+%146#")6, ;')+- 6146#+)6 %"#((- +#", ;+"0 2-4<?# 1)#.- ,-+%". H';#" 6 1--23#
/$'&+%&75 *-.7? F')&-4<&- )%4<(- /$% :'(6+%6,
"(-* 91%8#+ )+$', )+'$-)+%, )"#$+%, /-+#$%
G(#$.%%? F')&-4<&- )%4<(- /$% :'(6+%6, (' "#(6
14%65+ '"2%=%%, & ')'53%#)6 9-)+%8#(%6
$#:74<+'+-1, 2-4## 10)-&-.- 7$-1(6 )-:('(%6,
"-4-9-)+%, :9-$-1<6 % G(#$.%;(-)+%? J-(#;(- 8#,
7 1)#, 7 (') #)+< )+$',% % '"2%=%%, &-+-$0# "0
/$%1(-)%" 1 *-.7. F- /$-24#"' :'&45;'#+)6 (# 1
@'&+# %, ('4%;%6, ' 1 +-", ;+- -(% (';%('5+
14%6+< (' ('?% :'(6+%6 *-.-* (;')+2#))-:('+#4<(-). J-.9' G+- /$-%),-9%+, )-:('(%#
(';%('#+ -$%#(+%$-1'+<)6 (' /$-?4-# %4%
27973## % +#$6#+ )16:< ) )'"%" /$-=#))-" *-.%: )
+#", &'& ;71)+175+ )#26 "0?=0, &'&
1 0 $ ' 2 ' + 0 1 ' # + ) 6 G ( # $ . % 6 , +. # . ( ' + #
(#:(';%+#4<(0# %:"#(#(%6, &-+-$0# +$#275+
2-4<?-.- 1(%"'(%6. P)4% 10 -)-:('#+#, &'&
"-+%10, 10:01'53%# 1 1') )+$', %4% '"2%=%%,
" - . 7 + - . $ ' ( % ; % + < 1 ' ? % : ' ( 6 + % 6 , G+ - ( #
-26:'+#4<(- -:(';'#+, ;+- 10 4%?'#+#)< %, %4%
9$7.%, /$%;%( 946 :'(6+%*. C#" (# "#(##, G+"-8#+ /-"-;< 1'" -+2$-)%+< %, 1 )+-$-(7 /$%
10/-4(#(%% 7/$'8(#(%* 946 +-.-, ;+-20 10
10/-4(64% %, (# "#,'(%;#)&%, ' ) G@@#&+-"
/$%)7+)+1%6 % )@-&7)%$-1'((0" 1(%"'(%#".
35
F%(:31+(
N/$'?%1'4% 4% 10 )#26 &-.9'-(%279<, /-;#"7 10
9#4'#+# 1#3%, &-+-$0# (# 61465+)6 946 1')
/-4#:(0"%? K"#((- (# 1-/$-) «J'& "(#
-)+'(-1%+<)6?», ' «E-;#"7 6 1--23# 1)# G+9#4'5»? L-8(- )/$-)%+< +- 8# )'"-# /--9$7.-"7:
«> ;#" /$%$-9' )'"-$':$7?#(%6?». V-4<?%()+1%: (') 97"'5+, ;+- "0 ,-+%" %"#+< 2-4<?#
G(#$.%%. D9('&- #)4% "0 1(%"'+#4<(- % ;#)+(/$-'('4%:%$7#" 9'((75 +#"7, "0 71%9%", ;+&-(+$-4%$7#" )1-5 G(#$.%5 1 $':7"(0, /$#9#4',.
P ) 4 % ( ' ? 7 $ - 1 # ( < G ( # $ . % % / - ( % 8 ' #+ ) 6 ,
$':$7?'#+)6 -27)+$-*)+1- ('?#* 8%:(%. E-G+-"7
('" (#-2,-9%"- -/$#9#4#((-# &-4%;#)+1- G(#$.%%
946 ## /-99#$8'(%6. L#(## -;#1%9(-, ;+- /$%
/-10?#(%% 7$-1(6 G(#$.%% 10 "-8#+# 4%?%+<)6
)1%, /$%10;#& % 2#:-/')(-)+% % 79-1-4<)+1%* )
(%"% )16:'((0,. O46 10/-4(#(%6 "(-.%, 9#*)+1%*
+$#27#+)6 -/$#9#4#((0* 7$-1#(< G(#$.%%: 946
-9(%, – 10)-&%*, 946 9$7.%, – (%:&%*.
F'/$%"#$, /$% ;$#:"#$(- 10)-&-" 7$-1(# G(#$.%%
10 (# )"-8#+# )"-+$#+< +#4#1%:-$, +.&. 279#+#
)4%?&-" 2#)/-&-*(0"/-*. P)4%, /- &'&-*-4%2/$%;%(#, 10 %)/0+01'#+# /$%16:'((-)+< &
/$-)"-+$7 +#4#1%:%-((0, /$-.$'"", 10 "-8#+#
/#$##9'+<, ;+-20 /-(%:%+< 7$-1#(< G(#$.%%. >
9'((-" /$%"#$# 10 2#))-:('+#4<(- &-(+$-4%$7#+#
) 1- 5 G ( # $ . % 5 , /# $ # #9 ' 6 , ; +- 614 6#+) 6
)'"-$':$7?%+#4<(0", 946 +-.-, ;+-20 )-,$'(%+<
79 -1-4 <)+1%#. E$'1%4 <(-# 10/-4 (#(%#
7/$'8(#(%* /- *-.# /-10?'#+ 7$-1#(< 1'?#*
G(#$.%%, ;+- -&':01'#+ 14%6(%# (' /$%10;&%
1'?#.- )-:('(%6 % +#4', (#)"-+$6 (' +-, ;+/$%10;&% /- )1-#* /$%$-9# )&4-((0 -&':01'+<
)-/$-+%14#(%# &'&%"-4%2- %:"#(#(%6".
F' «/4-,%# /$%10;&%» "-8(- /-)"-+$#+< &'& ('
)/-)-2 /$-+%1-)+-6(%6 %:"#(#(%6" % 1'?#*
:'1%)%"-)+% -+ ".(-1#((-.- 1-:('.$'89#(%6, ;+6146#+)6 "-3(0" %)+-;(%&-" -27)4'14%1'(%6.
F ' / $ % " # $ , 1 & 7 ) / % 3 % " - 8 #+ 9 - ) + ' 14 6 + <
".(-1#((-# 79-1-4<)+1%#. N%4' 1&7)' 9#4'#+
:'+$79(%+#4<(0" -+)7+)+1%# 14%6(%6 (' 1'), 1
$#:74<+'+#, 10 +#$6#+# )16:< ) -$.'(%:"-",
%)/-4<:76 #97 946 G(#$.%% % /%+'(%6. D373#(%#
( # 1 - : " - 8 ( - ) + % / - 14 % 6 + < ( ' ) % + 7 ' = % 5 %
/$-+%1-)+-6+< )-24':(7 -20;(- 6146#+)6 :('&-"
@%:%;#)&-* % /)%,-4-.%;#)&-* /$%16:'((-)+% %
%"##+ "#,'(%;#)&%# ')/#&+0, (' -)(-1'(%%
&-+-$0, 10 9#*)+17#+# '1+-"'+%;#)&%. F#)"-+$6
(' +-, ;+- 10 :('#+#, ;+- 79-1-4<)+1%# (# )+-%+
/$%4'.'#"0, 7)%4%*, 1)# 8# ;')+- 79%1%+#4<()4-8(- #"7 /$-+%1-)+-6+<. N$#9% /$-;#.)'"-$':$7?#(%# 1&45;'#+ 1 )#26 ".(-1#((-#
79-1-4<)+1%#, 9'8# (#1:%$'6 (' +-+ @'&+, ;+&-(#;(0" $#:74<+'+-" 61465+)6 (#.'+%1(0#
-373#(%6. U')+< )-/$-+%14#(%6 /$% 10/-4(#(%%
7/$'8(#(%* /- *-.# /$-%)+#&'#+ %: .472-&)%963#.- (#8#4'(%6 -+& ':01'+<)6 -+
79-1-4<)+1%*, 4#8'3%, 1(7+$% /$%)+$')+%*.
D)-:('(('6 /$'&+%&' *-.% "-8#+ -)1-2-9%+< 1')
-+ +'&%, /$%10;#& % /$%)+$')+%*.
D)-:('1'6, &'&75 1'8(75 $-4< %.$'#+ )-:('(%#
946 *-.%, 10 )"-8#+# /-(6+<, /-;#"7 (#-2,-9%"%))4#9-1'+< )-:('(%#. C'& 8# &'& $#.74%$-1'(%#
-$.'(%:"' 7"#(<?'#+ 9%'/':-( $':(--2$':%6
91%8#(%* +#4', +'&8# % /$%10;&% 1'?#.- )-:('(%6
9#4'5+ #.- 2-4## «-.$'(%;#((0"». D.$'(%;#((-#
) - : ( ' ( % # 1 4 #; #+ : ' ) - 2 - * 2 - 4 < ? # , ; # "
/$%16:'((-)+< & -/$#9#4#((0" 72#89#(%6". D(-.$'(%;%1'#+ 1)# /-4# 1-)/$%6+%6 % 24-&%$7#+
G"-=%-('4<(75 ;71)+1%+#4<(-)+< % G"/'+%5.
C1#$9-)+< )-:('(%6 )-&$'3'#+ 91%8#(%6 "-:.' %
1/-)4#9)+1%% -.$'(%;%1'#+ )/#&+$ 1-:"-8(-)+#* 1
1'?#* 8%:(%. M2#89#(%6, =#((-)+%, "0)4% % 9'8#
8#4'(%6, &-+-$0# 8%17+ 1 1'?%, "0)46,, )-:9'5+
-2$':0, -/$#9#4653%# +-, ;+- 10 97"'#+#,
/$#9)+'146#+# % 9#4'#+#, )--+1#+)+1#((-. >
@%:%;#)&-* *-.# /$-=#)) /$-+%1-)+-6(%6 %
-)1-2-89#(%6 -+ -.$'(%;#(%*, 24-&%$-1-& %
7)4-1(0, $#'&=%* -+&$01'#+ 1 1') (-10# .$'(% %
+$'()@-$"%$7#+ 1'). C'&%" -2$':-", ('$697 )
+#", /-&' 10 7:('#+# 1'?# )-:('(%#, &'& -($'2-+'#+ % .9# (',-96+)6 1'?% /)%,-4-.%;#)&%#
-.$'(%;#(%6, 1 /$-=#))# *-.% -+&$01'#+)6 1'?#
)-:('(%# %, 1 27&1'4<(-" )"0)4#, $')?%$6#+)6
)'"-)-:('(%#.
67KB<7LC87I7@7
(F>G>: 3CAE9 HG7D@)
F')&-4<&- )%4<(- /'"6+<, -8%9'(%# % 20)+$-#
1-:('.$'89#(%# 14%65+ (' +-, &'& 10 10/-4(6#+#
7/$'8(#(%6 /- *-.#? J'&%# 1'" /$%,-96+ "0)4% 11$#"6 :'(6+%*? N73#)+175+ 4% /-:0, &-+-$0# 10
8#4'#+# 10/-4(6+< ) 2-4<?#* $'9-)+<5, /$% G+-"
%:2#.'6 9$7.%# /-:0? N+'$'#+#)< 4% 10 20)+$10/-4(%+< /-:0, &-+-$0# 1'" (# ($'16+)6?
E$-%),-9%+ 4% /$% G+-" 91%8#(%# 1'?%, "0)4#*?
O7"'#+# 4% 10 - +-", &'&75 /-:7 10/-4(%+<
)4#9753#*, )&-4<&- 1$#"#(% 10 -)+'1%4% 946 ##
10/-4(#(%6 % ;+- 10 )-2%$'#+#)< 9#4'+< /-)4#
*-.%? C'&%# +%/0 "0)4#* "-.7+ /$%*+% 1'" 1
.-4-17 /$% :'(6+%% *-.-*. J-(#;(- 8#, -(% )%4<(14%65+ (' +-, &'& 10 10/-4(6#+# /-:7, % ('
&';#)+1- 10$'2'+01'#"-* G(#$.%%.
V-4<?%()+1- /$'&+%&753%, *-.7 .-1-$6+ )#2#, ;+,-+6+ $':1%1'+<)6. P)4% 20+< 9- &-(=' ;#)+(0"%,
/-9 «$':1%+%#"» "0 /-(%"'#" )-,$'(#(%# )#26 %
('?#* 8%:(% 1 (78(-" ('" )-)+-6(%%, %:2'14#(%#
-+ +-.-, ;+- ('" (# ($'1%+)6, % /-47;#(%# +-.-, ;+-,
/- ('?#"7 "(#(%5, ('" /-($'1%+)6. F')+-63##
$':1%+%# % +$'()@-$"'=%6 (# +-4<&- 71-96+ 1')
-+ 1#3#*, &-+-$0# 1'" (# ($'16+)6, (- +'&8#
%:2'1465+ -+ 79-1-4<)+1%* % /$%10;#&, & &-+-$0"
10 /$%16:'(0. >0 (# "-8#+# 20+< 71#$#(0, &'&%"
(-*) 20 10 204%, #)4% 20 10 204% 9$7.%" (-*). >
(')+-63#" $':1%+%% #)+< ')/#&+0
(#/$#9)&':7#"-)+%, &-+-$0# "-.7+ %:"#(%+< (#
+-4<&- 1'?% /$%10;&%, (- +'&8# 1'?% 1&7)0 %
/$#9/-;+#(%6, &-+-$0# 4#8'+ 1 %, -)(-1#.
36
L(-.%# ;')+- )/$'?%1'5+: «O-48#( 4% 6 2797
-+&':'+<)6 -+ )/%$+(-.- % "6)' 946 +-.-, ;+-20
:'(%"'+<)6 *-.-*?». >'8(- /-(%"'+<, ;+- )+$',
-+&':' -+ %4% /-+#$% -/$#9#4#((0, 79-1-4<)+1%*
(&'&%"% 20 -(% (# 204%) "-8#+ 10:1'+< $#'&=%5
#3# 2-4<?#* /$%16:'((-)+%, ;+- -.$'(%;%1'#+ %
1'?7 /$'&+%&7 *-.%, % $':1%+%#. N73#)+17#+
1#4%&-# "(-8#)+1- 79-1-4<)+1%* % /$%10;#&,
&-+-$0# -/$#9#465+ 1'?7 8%:(< % 1'?7 4%;(-)+<.
>)# )+'$-# /- )1-#* /$%$-9# )16:'(- )
&-"@-$+-". O'8# 1'?% /$-24#"0 % 2#)/-&-*)+1'
61465+)6 @-$"-* :'3%+0 -+ /#$#"#(. F#&-+-$0#
/$%10;&% % 79-1-4<)+1%6 )--+1#+)+175+ +-4<&-/$#9#4#((0" /#$%-9'" 8%:(%. O$7.%# "-.7+
)-,$'(6+<)6 9-4<?# c (#&-+-$0"% %:"#(#(%6"%, 1
+- 1$#"6 &'& +$#+<% – "-.7+ -)+'1'+<)6 ) 1'"% ('
/$-+68#(%% 1)#* 8%:(%. T146#+)6 4% +-, ;+- 10
9#4'#+#, /$'1%4<(0" 1 1'?#* 8%:(%, - -)(-1(-*
1-/$-), -+1#+ (' &-+-$0* /- @-$"74'" 9'+<
(#4<:6. D9(%" %: (')+-63%, /-9'$&-1, &-+-$0#
9'$%+ 1'" *-.', 6146#+)6 2-4## /-4(-# -373#(%#
8%:(%, &-+-$-# /$-91%.'#+ 1') & +-"7, ;+- /-9,-9%+
%"#((- 1'".
> /$-=#))# :'(6+%* *-.-* /$%10;&% % &'+#.-$%%
20+%6 "-.7+ %);#:'+< %4% 1%9-%:"#(6+<)6 )'"% /)#2#. L0 (# .-1-$%" -2 -+)7+)+1%%
)-/$-+%146#"-)+% & %:2'14#(%5 -+ )+'$0,
79-1-4<)+1%* %4% - +-", ;+- 1'" (#+
( # - 2, - 9 % " - ) + % % ) / - 4 < : - 1 ' + < $ ' : 7 " 9 4 6
-)1-2-89#(%6 )#26 +'&%, ')/#&+-1 1'?#* 8%:(%,
&-+-$0# 2-4## (# 61465+)6 /$%#"4#"0"%.
N&-$##, G(#$.%6 *-.% % :('(%6, &-+-$0# -('
/$%1(-)%+, 9#4'5+ 2-4## -;#1%9(0" /-(%"'(%#
+-.-, ;+- )/-)-2)+17#+ 1'?#"7 24'.-)-)+-6(%5, '
;+- - (#+. N /-"-3<5 #8#9(#1(-* /$'&+%&% *-.% 10
/-47;'#+# )--23#(%6, %.(-$%$-1'+< &-+-$0#
-;#(< )4-8(-.
N73#)+17#+ /$#9#4, &-+-$0* &'890* %: (')
9-48#( /$#-9-4#+< 9- 9'4<(#*?#.- $':1%+%6,
614653%*)6 /$%&45;#(%#" % /$%10;&-* &
2#:-/')(-)+%. F#&-+-$0* 7$-1#(< 2#:-/')(-)+%
(#-2,-9%" 1 &';#)+1# -)(-10 946 (';'4'
91%8#(%6, 1 +- 1$#"6 &'& )4%?&-" 10)-&%*
7$-1#(< 2#:-/')(-)+< +-$"-:%+ $':1%+%# % 9#4'#+
8%:(< )&7;(-*, 4%?'6 ## (-1%:(0. D9(' %:
79%1%+#4<(0, 1#3#*, &')'53%,)6 *-.%, )16:'(' )
+#", ;+- *-.' /-"-.'#+ 10$'2'+01'+< G(#$.%%,
&-+-$'6 -+&$01'#+ )-:('(%# % 1"#)+# ) +#"
@-$"%$7#+ @%:%;#)&%# % /)%,-4-.%;#)&%# )%40
946 /$%(6+%6 %:"#(#(%* 1 1'?#* 8%:(%. A+- 9'#+
'2)-45+(- 9$7.-* 7$-1#(< 2#:-/')(-)+% –
2#:-/')(-)+< -)-:('(%6 +-.-, ;+- 10 )"-8#+#
/$-+%1-)+-6+< 4520" %)/0+'(%6", &-+-$0#
/-9.-+-1%4' 946 1') 8%:(<.
H"6+9%-6A() ( .%&:6-6(-.
D2$'3'4% 4% 10 &-.9'-4%2- 1(%"'(%# (' +-,
) & -4 < & - 1 $ # " # ( % 1 9 # ( < 1 0 + $ '+ % + # ( '
$':"0?4#(%6? L0)4% "-.7+ (-)%+< "#,'(%;#)&%*
,'$'&+#$ % 20+< /-1+-$653%"%)6. > $':4%;(0,
)%+7'=%6, 7 1') #)+< -/$#9#4#((0# "-9#4%
"0?4#(%6, (')+-4<&- )%4<(- ('/-"%('53%#
/4#(&%, ;+- 6 (':01'5 %, «&'))#+'"% "-:.'». D(%
%)/-4<:75+)6 1 $':(0, =#46,. F'/$%"#$,
(#&-+-$0# /4#(&% "-:.' )(%8'5+ ('/$68#(%#; 1 +1$#"6 &'& 9$7.%# – "#(65+ .(#1 (' 2-4<, ' 2-4< ('
.(#1 (1 :'1%)%"-)+% -+ +-.-, & ;#"7 10 /$%10&4% %
1 &'&-" )-)+-6(%% ;71)+17#+# )#26 ('%2-4##
&-"@-$+(-). L(-.%# %: +'&%, /4#(-& +'&8# "-.7+
-=#(%1'+< % 9'1'+< :'&45;#(%#. J'&75 ;')+<
1'?#* 8%:(% 10 +$'+%+#, «;71)+176 «47;?#, ;#"»
%4% «,78# ;#"»? J'&%# "0)4% 10:01'5+ +'&%#
;71)+1'? L0 %)/-4<:7#" )1-# )-:('(%# 946
"'&)%"'4<(-.- &-(+$-46 ('9 )1-%"
)'"-;71)+1%#".
U')+- &-(+$-4< :' +#", &'& "0 )#26 ;71)+17#",
9'#+ 20)+$-# -24#.;#(%# %4% 79-14#+1-$#(%#, (/$%1-9%+ & 2-4## )#$<#:(0" 9-4.-)$-;(0"
/$-24#"'". F'/$%"#$, #)4% 6 1'" :'1%975 %
97"'5, ;+- :'1%)+< – /4-,'6 ;#$+' %4% :('&
)+#/#(% "-#* (#1-14#;#((-)+%, 6 /-9'1465 ##
"0)4<5. T -)-:('((- -+.-1'$%1'5 )#26 -+ ;71)+1'
:'1%)+% %4% /$%+1-$65)<, ;+- 1--23# ## (#
;71)+175 % /$6;7 :'1%)+< -+ )'"-.- (-*) )#26
.472-&- 1(7+$% +&'(#* )1-#.- -$.'(%:"'. A+- –
&1%(+G))#(=%6 ('/$68#(%6.
D20;(- *-.7 /$#9)+'1465+ &'& /$'&+%&7, (#
%"#5375 &-(&7$#(+-1. E- )7+% G+- – /$'1%4<(-,
(- G+- (# -:(';'#+, ;+- &-(&7$#(+-1 7 *-.% (# 204(%&-.9'. E$% 2-4## .472-&-" /-.$78#(%% 1 *-.7
(#-2,-9%"- /-('2459'+< :' &-(&7$#(+(0"
')/#&+-" )-:('(%6, /-)&-4<&7, #)4% 10 G+-.- (#
)9#4'#+#, &-(&7$#(=%6 /$-%:-*9#+ '1+-"'+%;#)&%,
' 10 (# 279#+# (% - ;#" /-9-:$#1'+<. >0 %4%
('/$'1%+# )#26 & 9-)+%8#(%5 $#:74<+'+', 1
$#:74<+'+# ;#.- /-47;%+# /-1$#89#(%6, %4%
/-/0+'#+#)< /-9'1%+< &-(&7$#(+-)/-)-2(-)+<,
&-+-$'6 /$%24%:%+ 1') & /-(%"'(%5, &-+-$-#
"-8#+ /$%*+% +-4<&- (' -)(-1'(%% )$'1(#(%6.
P)4% 10 /$%(%"'#+# )%)+#"7 =#((-)+#*, 1 &-+-$-*
&-(&7$#(=%6 %"##+ (#.'+%1(-# :(';#(%#, G+7)4-8(6#+ 1-:"-8(-)+< 71%9#+< :'$-89#(%#
& -(& 7$#(=%% 1 1') )'"%, . A+- "#?'#+
)'"-/-:('(%5, ' +'&8# :'&$01'#+ 1') % 1)#46#+ 1
1') ('/$68#(%#.
P)4% 10 1(%"'+#4<(- /-)"-+$%+# (' &-(&7$#(=%5,
10 71%9%+#, ;+- ## &-$(% 4#8'+ 1 )$'1(#(%%,
&-+-$-# 6146#+)6 /#$1-(';'4<(-* )+'9%#* "0)4%.
N ' " - / - ( 6 + % # « / $ - . $ # ) ) » / -9 $ ':7" # 1' #+
)$'1(#(%#. >0 "-8#+# 7+1#$89'+<, ;+- "-8#+#
&-(&7$%$-1'+< )'"% ) )-2-* 2#: )$'1(#(%6 )#26 )
9$7.%"%. U')+%;(- G+- – /$'19', (- 1'8(/-(%"'+<, ;+- ('4%;%# &-(&7$#(=%% & )'"-"7 (--*)
)#2# 6146#+)6 /-&':'+#4#" ('4%;%6 &-(&7$#(=%% &
9$7.%". > 1'&77"# (# )73#)+17#+ )+'(9'$+-1
/$#1-),-9)+1' %4% /$-.$#))', -9('&- -(%
/-61465+)6 1 &-(+#&)+# 9#*)+1%* 9$7.%, 459#*.
37
N-:('(%#, 1 &-+-$-" /$-%),-9%+ )$'1(#(%#,
/$#9)+'146#+ )-2-* /-4#:(0* % (#-2,-9%"0*
%()+$7"#(+, /-)&-4<&7 #8#9(#1(-# )$'1(#(%# –
-)(-1' -+1#+(-* $#'&=%% -$.'(%:"'. P8#9(#1(0#
7/$'8(#(%6 /- *-.# – /$6"-* )/-)-2 '9'/+'=%% &
+-"7, &'& 10 -+(-)%4%)< & )#2# 1 /$#90973%*
9#(<, % 1-)/$%6+%# 9-4.-)$-;(0, /-)4#9)+1%*.
O%#+', G"-=%%, &-(@4%&+, )+$#)) % -+(-?#(%6
-&':01'5+ 14%6(%# (' 1') % 1'?7 /$'&+%&7 *-.%.
A+% ')/#&+0 8%:(% "-.7+ %)/-4<:-1'+<)6 &'&
-+1#+('6 $#'&=%6, )/-)-2('6 /-"-;< 1'" 7:('+<,
&'& 1#3% 14%65+ 9$7. (' 9$7.'. !('4%: /-9-2(-*
-+1#+(-* $#'&=%% -)(-101'#+)6 (' )$'1(#(%%.
W#4'(%# 91%.'+<)6 1/#$#9 /- )7+% )-9#$8%+ 1
)#26 &-(&7$#(+-)/-)-2(0* ')/#&+ – )+$#"4#(%#
20+< +'&%" (--*) 8# &'& %4% 47;?# ;#", 1;#$' %4%
1 /$-?4-" .-97. C'&8#, ,-+%+# 10 G+-.- %4% (#+,
)$'1(#(%# )#26 ) 9$7.%"% – 614#(%# (#%:2#8(-#.
D+ )$'1(#(%6 % 10)?#* #.- )+7/#(% – &-(&7$#(=%%
– (#4<:6 %:2'1%+<)6 2#: 7)%4%*, &'& 20 10 G+-.- (#
,-+#4%. N+$#"4#(%# 20+< 1(# &-(&7$#(=%% –
)$'8#(%# ) )-2-* %4% -&$78'53%"%, ;+-20
/-&':'+<, ;+- &-(&7$#(=%6 1') (# %(+#$#)7#+. P)4%,
(' 1'? 1:.469, 10 /#$#8%1'#+# 7)/#, (' 1'?#
)-:('(%# "-8#+ 72#9%+< )#26 1 ;#" 7.-9(-), G+"-8#+ 10:1'+< ;71)+1- /$#1-),-9)+1', & &-+-$-"7
% -+(-)%+)6 &-(&7$#(=%6. L#9%+'+%1(-# )-)+-6(%#
)-:('(%6, +$#27#"-# 946 (#-2,-9%"-.- 1(%"'(%6
1 *-.#, 10,-9%+ :' /$#9#40 &-(&7$#(=%% (# )
/-"-3<5 2-$<20 ) (#*, ' ) /-"-3<5 ##
1-)/$%6+%6 &'& -+1#+(-* $#'&=%% % '('4%:' ##
-.$'(%;#(%* % -/')(-)+#*.
N$'1(#(%# – (#-+I#"4#"'6 ;')+< 1-)/$%6+%6
/#$#"#(, (- 10 #91' 4% 10 )"-8#+# (';'+<
&-(&7$%$-1'+< ) )-2-* %4% 9$7.%"% 1 +-",
(')&-4<&- )%4<(- % 20)+$- 10 279#+# "#(6+<)6 %
+$'()@-$"%$-1'+<)6. C'&%" -2$':-", 9'8# %9#6
+$'()@-$"'=%% "-8#+ )+'+< #3# -9(-* =#4<5 946
9-)+%8#(%6. C$'()@-$"'=%6 – 2#)&-(#;(0*
/$-=#)), &-+-$0* (#4<:6 -27:9'+< % &-+-$0"
(#4<:6 -14'9#+<. >)#, ;+- 10 "-8#+# – 1 (#"
7;')+1-1'+<.
E&0:(#(E- )1-#* )7+% *-.' :'.46901'#+ 1(7+$< ;#4-1#&',
;+-20 /-47;%+< -+1#+ (' 1#;(0* 1-/$-): «J+- 6
+'&-*?». E-.$78'6)< 1 .472%(0 )'"-/-:('(%6, 10
/-47;'#+# (# +-4<&- :('(%6 - )#2# &'& - ;#4-1#&#,
(- % /-(%"'(%# )#26 &'& ;')+% 1)#-23#* "'+#$%%
8%:(%. J-.9' ;')+% =#4-.- -+&$01'5+)6 9$7. 9$7.7,
$':$7?'6 .$'(%=0 $':-23#((-)+%, /$-%),-9%+
(')+-63## +#)(-# /#$#/4#+#(%#.
O1%8#(%# (',-9%+)6 1 =#(+$# G(#$.%%, -+(-?#(%*,
$':1%+%6 – 1 .472%(# .472%( )'"-* 8%:(%.
Q':1%+%# – /7+<, /- &-+-$-"7 /$-%),-9%+
91%8#(%# 1- 1)#4#((-*. F' $':1%+%# "-8(/- ) "-+ $ #+ < & ' & ( ' 9 1 %8# ( %# @%.7$ /('/$'14#(%5 & 2-4<?#* )4-8(-)+% % '9'/+'=%%.
D9('&- /#$#9 ('"% – +-4<&- 1(#?(66 @-$"',
-2-4-;& ' $':1%+%6, 9#4'53'6 1-:"-8(0"
-)(-1(-# 91%8#(%# – $':1%+%# )-:('(%6.
H$#4-)+< % $':1%+%# /$%,-96+, &-.9' )/#&+$
)-:('(%6 $')?%$6#+)6 % (';%('#+ 1&45;'+< 1 )#26
2-4<?## ;%)4- G4#"#(+-1.
$')?%$66 1-:"-8(-)+% 946 .472-&-.- -23#(%6.
C'&-# )'"-/$#-2$':-1'(%# )/-)-2)+17#+ 2-4##
"79$-"7 -+(-?#(%5 & 8%:(% % -)-:('((-"7
7;')+%5 1 /$-=#))# $':1%+%6. > /-)4#9(#"
'('4%:# 91' G+% @'&+-$' 7;%+01'5+)6 &'& -9%(.
B-.' /$%1(-)%+ -+&$0+%# % 91%8#(%# & &'89-*
+&'(% +#4' ;#4-1#&', ' +'&8# $')?%$6#+ )-:('(%#,
>0 "-8#+# ('/$'1%+< )--23#(%# O8-G47 J$'"#$7 (Joel Kramer) % O%'(# A4)+'9 (Diana Alstad) /- '9$#)7:
info@joeldiana.com
www.JoelDiana.com
Q'2-+0 .7$7: «L')&% '1+-$%+'$(-* 14')+%» (O8-G4 J$'"#$ % O%'(' A4)+'9; %:9'+#4<)+1- North Atlantic Books,
+'&8# -/724%&-1'(' (' (#"#=&-" % $7))&-" 6:0&',)
«N+$')+(-# )-:('(%#» (O8-G4 J$'"#$, %:9'+#4<)+1- North Atlantic Books)
38
Скачать